2022-2023学年江西省萍乡市高二下学期期中模拟二英语试题含答案
展开期中二模考试高二英语试题答案
1-5.BCBCC 6-10.ABACC 11-15.ABBAA 16-20.BCABA
21.B 22.A 23.D
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了梵高的四幅代表作。
21.细节理解题。由Potato Eaters一节中的“Potato Eaters was Van Gogh's first major work and, despite a distinct lack of colour, it was one that he was most proud of.”(《吃土豆的人》是梵高的第一部主要作品,尽管明显缺乏色彩,但这是他最引以为豪的作品。),可知Potato Eaters是梵高自己感到最得意的作品。故选B项。
22.细节理解题。由Irises一节中的“Originally, the flowers in this work were painted purple but the red pigment (色素) faded over time and has now turned blue.”(最初,这幅作品中的花朵被涂成紫色,但随着时间的推移,红色素褪色,现在变成蓝色。),可知Irises中的花原来是紫色的,后来因为失去了红色素,而变成了色。故选A项。
23.细节理解题。由Cafe Terrace at Night一节中的“This artwork marks the first time Van Gogh's famous post-impressionistic star-filled sky was seen in a piece, and it was painted on the ground, in person, rather than from memory.”(这幅作品标志着梵高著名的后印象派星空第一次出现在一幅作品中,梵高亲自当场绘制了它,而不是从记忆中绘制的。)和Wheat Field With Cypresses一节中的“This piece was inspired by the view from Van Gogh's asylum window and was finished on the spot.”(这件作品的灵感来自梵高住的精神病院窗户的景色,并当场完成。),可知Cafe Terrace at Night和Wheat Field With Cypresses这两幅画都是现场写生的,on the ground/ on the spot(当场)。故选D项。
24.A 25.C 26.D 27.D
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者Fionn Ferreira是一个科学比赛的获奖者。他介绍了自己使用铁磁流体从水中去除微塑料的实验项目及获奖的经历, 表达了自己对科学的热爱。
24.细节理解题。根据第一段第四句“And I also see the real effects on our beaches every day.(我每天都能看到对我们海滩的实际影响)”可知,作者生活在海边。故选A项。
25.推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“I discovered, to my shock, that at present no filtration (过滤) for microplastics takes place in any European wastewater treatment centers, so I started looking for a solution.(令我震惊的是,我发现目前欧洲任何污水处理中心都没有对微塑料进行过滤,所以我开始寻找解决方案)”以及第二段第一句“Seeing that there was none, I decided to investigate further, finally finding a way to use the feerofluid (铁磁流体), a liquid which sticks to the plastic allowing it to be removed using magnets(磁铁).(没有看到解决方案,我决定进一步调查,最终找到了一种使用铁磁流体的方法,这种液体可以粘在塑料上,用磁铁将其移除)”可知,作者研究该项目的目的就是去除水中的微塑料。故选C项。
26.推理判断题。根据第二段提到的作者研究去除水中的微塑料的方法以及第四段的“as I really enjoy problem-solving and experiments.(因为我喜欢解决问题和实验)”可知,作者喜欢解决问题,乐于做实验,可见他具有创新精神,即有创造力。故选D项。
27.细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“There is nothing I would like to see more than my project to be used in addressing microplastics in our oceans worldwide. (我最希望看到的就是我的项目被用于解决全球海洋中的微塑料问题)”可知,作者最大的心愿是希望他的项目能够在现实生活中被广泛应用。故选D项。
28.B 29.D 30.B 31.C
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲的是中国的先锋书店进军中国农村地区,为当地居民带来了丰富的文化生活和更高的收入。
28.细节理解题。根据第二段的“By absorbing local rural characteristics, the village branches of the Librairie Avantgarde Bookstore (LAB) chain have transformed into important platforms to display local history, culture and folk traditions.(先锋书店(LAB)连锁书店的乡村分店吸收了当地乡村特色,成为展示当地历史、文化和民俗传统的重要平台)”可知,先锋书店的乡村分店以当地的乡村文化为特色。故选B。
29.细节理解题。根据第三段的“Many of nearly 20,000 books in the store are associated with the history, geography and folk customs of Yunnan and the Bai people.(书店近2万册书中,有许多与云南和白族的历史、地理和民俗有关)”可知,沙溪分店帮助村民更多地了解白族人。故选D。
30.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“The biggest benefit of opening bookstores in villages is that it helps provide a healthy environment for children’s growth.(在农村开书店的最大好处是为孩子们提供了一个健康的成长环境)”可知,乡村书店对当地最大的影响是为孩子们提供一个健康的环境。故选B。
31.主旨大意题。通读全文尤其是第一段的“While some feel that bookstores are fading away, one Chinese bookstore has found new life by marching into rural areas in China to bring colorful cultural life and higher incomes lo local residents.(虽然有些人觉得书店正在消失,但一家中国书店却找到了新生命,它进军中国农村地区,为当地居民带来了丰富的文化生活和更高的收入)”可知,本文主要讲的是中国的先锋书店进军中国农村地区,为当地居民带来了丰富的文化生活和更高的收入,也就是本文主要介绍的是一个促进乡村生活的书店,因此最好的题目是C选项“Village Bookshops Promote Rural Life(乡村书店促进乡村生活)”。故选C。
32.A 33.C 34.B 35.C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了宾果游戏。
32.推理判断题。根据本段第二句“Some games fade into near irrelevance, while others pass the test of time and continue to be enjoyed by millions of people from all over the world. Bingo is a hugely entertaining game played all over the world and it has been around for roughly five centuries.(有些游戏逐渐变得无关紧要,而另一些则通过了时间的考验,继续为世界各地数百万人所喜爱。宾果是一种非常有趣的游戏,在世界各地都有玩,它已经存在了大约五个世纪)”结合本段其他内容,可知作者在本段想要重点论述的是宾果游戏的流行。其他三项均有提及,但都作为补充信息。故选A项。
33.推理判断题。第二段中“Back in the day, it wasn’t necessarily a game played for profit, but rather a pleasant pastime with multiple uses. Few people know that bingo was used as an educational tool in Germany at the turn of the 18th century. Children had more fun playing this game while learning about multiplication tables and spelling, and in this country, the name was called Tombola,(在当时,它并不一定是一种为了盈利而玩的游戏,而是一种具有多种用途的愉快消遣。很少有人知道,宾果游戏在18世纪初的德国被用作一种教育工具。孩子们在学习乘法表和拼写的同时,玩这个游戏更有趣,在这个国家,这个名字被称为Tombola)”,作者在介绍宾果游戏的时候用到了“pleasant”, “had more fun”等表达,可以推测出作者对于宾果游戏是正面的支持态度。故选C项。
34.词句猜测题。根据第三段中“Bingo is a game that fosters social interactions and in the absence of this key ingredient, it is far less exciting to play on real or virtual currency.(宾果是一款促进社交互动的游戏,如果缺少这一关键因素,那么用真实或虚拟货币玩游戏就不那么令人兴奋了)”可知,宾果游戏非常重视人与人的流,如果没有交流,那么游戏将会变得不那么有趣。而接下来的句子提到网上的宾果游戏室可以解决这一问题,可以推测这一问题指的是“缺乏交流”。故选B项。
35.主旨大意题。根据第一段“Some games fade into near irrelevance, while others pass the test of time and continue to be enjoyed by millions of people from all over the world.(有些游戏逐渐变得无关紧要,而另一些则通过了时间的考验,继续为世界各地数百万人所喜爱)”以及最后一段“Bingo was one of the last games to be added to the portfolios of online casinos, well after slots, table games, and video pokers. (宾果是继老虎机、桌上游戏和视频扑克之后,最后加入在线赌场组合的游戏之一)”可知,本文主要讲述的是宾果游戏从过去最开始的形式发展到现在的网络模式,经久不衰。故选C项。
36.D 37.A 38.G 39.C 40.B
【导语】这是一篇说明文。视频博主不仅仅是内容创作者,更是向世界展示一个版本的自己,文章对如何做好视频博主提出了方法和建议。
36.根据后文“Their channels are personal, and their videos are as much about them as anything else. Vloggers put themselves, or a version of themselves, out there for the world to see.”(他们的频道是私人的,他们的视频和其他任何东西一样都是关于他们自己的。视频博主把自己,或者自己的一个版本,放在那里让世界看到。)可知,此处是指视频博主不仅仅是创作内容,更是向世界展示一个版本的自己,所以选项D“视频博主不仅仅是内容创作者”切合文意。故选D。
37.根据后文““Make sure you have a niche (小众市场) or a community that you really take an interest in” says vlogger James Kim, a physician assistant, “and expand outward from that.””(医生助理视频博主詹姆斯·金说:“确保你有一个你真正感兴趣的小众市场或社区,并从中向外扩展。”)可知,此处是指有主题或关注点会很有帮助,所以选项A“有某种关注点或主题通常会有所帮助”切合文意。故选A。
38.根据前文“Smartphones like iPhones and Androids are capable of shooting at a high enough video quality for YouTube, and while they don’t have external microphones, they are capable of picking up good sound quality.”(iphone和android等智能手机能够为YouTube拍摄足够高质量的视频,虽然它们没有外部麦克风,但它们能够捕捉到良好的音质。)和后文“If you want to shoot outside or on the go, action cams like GoPros can be very useful.”(如果你想在户外或旅途中拍摄,像GoPros这样的动作相机会非常有用。)可知,此处是指升级设备,所以选项G“然而,随着你的进步,升级你的装备是完全合理的”切合文意。故选G。
39.根据后文“Regularize the time of week or day when you will write a script, record a video, edit, and promote yourself.”(固定每周或每天写剧本、录视频、编辑和推销自己的时间。)可知,此处是指管理好时间。所以选项C“平衡工作和生活”切合文意。故选C。
40.根据前文“Regularize the time of week or day when you will write a script, record a video, edit, and promote yourself.”可知,此处是指管理好时间会有助于你掌控一切,选项B中的this是指前文中提到的“Regularize the time”,所以选项B“这将帮助你掌控一切”切合文意。故选B。
41.D 42.D 43.A 44.C 45.A 46.C 47.B 48.B 49.A 50.D 51.B 52.D 53.A 54.B 55.A
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述心脏运动专家Radice曾经救了身患心脏病的Pitera,六年后由于新冠肺炎两人角色互换,Pitera又尽全力挽救了Radice的故事。
41.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他从来没有觉得这么虚弱。A. bored无聊的;B. sleepy困倦的;C. tired疲惫的;D. weak虚弱的。根据上一句“With a breathing tube in his throat”及空后他说的话“Am I going to die tonight?”可知,Radice感觉前所未有的虚弱。故选D。
42.考查动词短语辨析。句意:这些话像一把刀一样刺穿了Pitera 医生。A. belonged to属于;B. flowed through流过;C. occurred to发生;D. cut through刺穿,抄近路。根据“like a knife”可知,Radice的话像一把刀一样刺穿了Pitera 医生。故选D。
43.考查名词词义辨析。句意:事实是他的生命多亏了St. Barnabas的心脏运动专家Radice。A. life生命;B. favor恩惠;C. money钱;D. fame名声。根据下文Pitera 说的话“Radice gave me my life back.”可知,Pitera认为是Radice救了自己的生命。故选A。
44.考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. coach教练;B. nurse护士;C. specialist专家;D. employee员工,雇员。根据下文“he met Radice, an experienced exercise specialist”可知,Radice是心脏运动方面的专家。故选C。
45.考查动词词义辨析。句意:它是一个Pitera认为自己永远无法偿还的债。A. repay偿还,回报;B. return返回;C. reduce减少;D. recognize识别,认出。根据“It was a debt”可知,此处指偿还。故选A。
46.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:Petera 握住Radice虚弱的、几乎没有生命气息的手说:“在我的照看下,你不会死的。” A. soft柔软的;B. strong强壮的;C. lifeless无生命的,死气沉沉的;D. energetic精力充沛的。结合语境及“weak”可知,Radice感染严重,此处指几乎没有什么生命气息的手。故选C。
47.考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. hand手;B. watch观看,照看;C. treat招待;D. arrival到来。根据上文“Now their roles were turned around because of Covid-19”可知,由于新冠肺炎,他们角色调换了,即Petera成了Radice的医生,所以此处是作为医生的Petera说“在我的照看下”。且下文“Not on my watch.”也是提示。故选B。
48.考查动词词义辨析。句意:将近六年前,Petera患了一种严重的心脏疾病。A. spread传播;B. suffered患(病),遭受;C. discovered发现;D. prevented阻止,防止。根据下一句“Later he began his recovery exercise at St. Barnabas”可知,他患上了心脏疾病。故选B。
49.考查动词词义辨析。句意:Radice知道,对他的病人来说,恢复他们的自信很重要,因为那是他们的力量。A. knew知道;B. guessed猜想;C. doubted怀疑;D. wondered想知道。结合语境可知,此处指Radice知道对病人来说自信很重要。故选A。
50.考查副词词义辨析。句意:一周三天,每天一个小时,他耐心地带Pitera 完成六种不同的锻炼器械。A. politely礼貌地;B. hurriedly匆忙地;C. carelessly粗心地;D. patiently耐心地。根据本句中“For one hour, three days a week”及“the six different exercise machines”可知,此处指耐心地帮助Pitera治疗。故选D。
51.考查名词词义辨析。句意:六年后,当他发现自己是St. Barnabas的一个病人时,他不敢相信再次遇见了那个他重建其信心的人。A. friend朋友;B. patient病人;C. doctor医生;D. cleaner清洁工。根据文章第一句“With a breathing tube in his throat, it was all Radice could do to lift his arm to signal the doctor.”可知,六年后,Radice成了St. Barnabas的一个病人。故选B。
52.考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. pride自豪;B. respect尊重;C. ability能力;D. confidence自信。根据上文“it was important for his patients to regain their self-confidence”可知,Petera在St. Barnabas做康复训练时,Radice强调病人自信心的重要性,帮助Petera重建了自信心。故选D。
53.考查副词词义辨析。句意:慢慢地一天又一天,Radice逐渐恢复。A. Slowly缓慢地;B. Widely野生地,野蛮地;C. Quickly快速地;D. Completely完全,十分。结合语境及“day by day”可知,此处指“慢慢恢复”。故选A。
54.考查动词词义辨析。句意:在被送进医院大概20天后,Radice完全康复了。A. failed失败;B. recovered恢复;C. refused拒绝;D. regretted遗憾,后悔。根据“Pitera came to his room to say goodbye.”可知,Radice在住院20多天后完全康复了。故选B。
55.考查动词词义辨析。句意:Radice 告诉他:“你救了我的命。”A. saved救;B. started开始;C. colored给……涂色;D. enriched使丰富。根据文章内容及下一句“‘You saved my life,’ Pitera answered back.”可知,Radice 告诉他:“你救了我的命。”故选A。
56.volunteering 57.located 58.whom 59.had taken 60.topics 61.with 62.that 63.to spend 64.Basically 65.have made
【导语】这是一篇记叙文,文章讲述了南京中学一所高中学生于周末在养老院做志愿者活动,给老人们带去了欢乐。
56.考查非谓语动词。句意:上周末,南京中学一所高中学生在一个养老院做志愿活动,为老人们带去了欢乐并使他们的一天感到愉快。分析句子结构,空白处前面的by 为介词,根据介词的用法,介词后跟名词、代词或动名词,因此,括号中的动词volunteer 只能使用动名词的形式,故填 volunteering。
57.考查非谓语动词。句意:这家养老院位于住宅区,有150多名老年人,其中一些人已经超过90岁。分析句子结构,动词locate 应使用非谓语动词形式。又因其与逻辑主语The nursing home 之间为被动关系,应使用过去分词形式,故填located。
58.考查定语从句。句意:同上。分析句子结构,空白处所处的位置为非限制性定语从句,先行词是150 senior citizens ,因先行词指人,且关系代词做介词of 的宾语,应使用宾格形式,故填whom。
59.考查时态。句意:尽管这是许多学生第一次参加这样的志愿者活动,但他们渴望与老人们分享各种有趣的话题,比如如何使用手机和用电脑上网。分析句子结构,空白处在句子中作谓语,it was the first time that 为固定句型,从句中的谓语动词使用过去完成时态的形式,故填had taken。
60.考查名词。句意:同上。根据上文“various(各种各样的)”可知,名词应使用复数形式,故填topics。
61.考查介词。句意:午餐后,居民和年轻的志愿者们一起参加了艺术娱乐活动,包括中国画和书法。因amuse oneself with 为固定搭配,含义为:以……自娱自乐,故填with。
62.考查连词。句意:他们如此享受彼此的陪伴以至于16岁的苏说他希望能定期到养老院和与他交朋友的老人们一起度过快乐时光。分析句子结构并参考句意,空白处下文“Su Ming, 16, said he hoped to return to the nursing home regularly to spend time with the seniors that he made friends with.( 16岁的苏说他希望能定期到养老院和与他交朋友的老人们一起度过快乐时光)”为结果状语从句,又因so…that 为固定句型,故填that。
63.考查非谓语动词。句意:同上。分析句子结构,空白处在句子中不作谓语,动词spend 使用非谓语动词的形式,又因为空白处以及下文表达目的,根据非谓语动词的用法,应使用动词不定式表示目的,故填to spend。
64.考查副词。句意:项目组织者王红说:“从根本上说我担心学生和老人相处不好,但结果恰恰相反”。修饰一句话,应使用副词形式,故填Basically。
65.考查时态。句意:我可以说,今天的活动给老人们和学生的生活带来了巨大的影响。根据句意,可知本句表达的是过去的动作对现在造成的影响,应使用现在完成时的形式,故填have made。
66.Dear Jack,
Knowing you’re keen on the photos I posted on the WeChat Moments last week, I’m writing to share some relevant details.
This year, the three-day sports meeting started last Friday in the playground, involving almost 20 events. Among them, what I participated in was the 100-meter dash, which required me to speed up to the extreme in a short time. Unfortunately, I ultimately failed to perform well in the race, making me determined to grasp the opportunity next time through continuing efforts.
That’s all my experience of this event. Would you please share your school life with me? Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
67.One possible version:
But Violet knew how excited Tilly had been about joining in gymnastics. Every time Tilly watched Violet doing somersaults at the gym, the big toothy smile was always on her face. So Violet decided to cheer her up. Casting a comforting smile at Tilly, she helped her sister wipe out tears from her cheeks. “You’re better at somersaults than I was on my first day of gymnastics. ” Violet explained how embarrassing her first somersault was. A smile took hold of Tilly when the amusing scene came to her.
Seeing a smile on Tilly’s face, Violet said, “What about giving it another try?” Tilly smiled a little more and made up her mind that she would not be a coward . “OK!” Picking up all her courage, Tilly walked back into the gym, where she did much practice and finally succeeded in doing somersaults perfectly under the guidance of Miss Taylor. Nobody could feel more on top of the world than her then. A bright smile spread across the little girl’s face. Gratitude to her elder sister filled her eyes.
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