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江西省峡江中学2022-2023学年高二上学期期末英语试题
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这是一份江西省峡江中学2022-2023学年高二上学期期末英语试题，共11页。试卷主要包含了 5分，满分7， 5分，满分37，词汇积累等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022—2023学年度上学期期末考试
高二英语试卷
命题人： 审题人： 备课组长：
第一节（共5小题：每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What is the man going to do next?
A．Repair the tap. B．Fix his brother’s car. C．Ring his father.
2．What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A．A city. B．A person. C．A travel experience.
3．How does the man probably feel about the film?
A．It’s exciting. B．It’s funny. C．It’s disappointing.
4．What does the man probably do?
A．He’s a farmer. B．He’s a teacher. C．He’s a chef.
5．Why will Laura quit her job?
A．To start her own business.
B．To go back to school.
C．To work for her friend.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Why is Henry unwilling to go swimming with the woman?
A．He wants to watch TV. B．His arm was hurt. C．It is too cold outside.
7．What will the woman do next?
A．Stay at home. B．Take Henry to hospital C．Do some exercise.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A．Good friends. B．Father and daughter. C．Brother and sister
9．On which floor did the woman buy a bottle of wine last week?
A．The second floor B．The third floor. C．The fourth floor.
10．What does the man finally decide to buy?
A．A watch. B．A wallet. C．A phone.
听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。
11．Who does the woman seek the grammar book for?
A．Her daughter. B．Her friend. C．Herself.
12．How is the book Delhi?
A．Touching. B．Interesting. C．Well-received.
13．When can the woman get the novel Delhi?
A．This weekend. B．Next week. C．Next month.
14．Where does the conversation take place?
A．In a library. B．In a supermarket. C．In a bookstore.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15．What is Susan doing?
A．Teaching geography. B．Introducing an art form. C．Conducting an interview.
16．How did the Amazon people react to Charlie’s visit?
A．Defensively. B．Favorably. C．Angrily.
17．What does Charlie want to show through his works?
A．The natural beauty of the Amazon.
B．The happy side of the local life.
C．The damage done to the rainforests.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．What is the speaker mainly talking about?
A．A travel experience. B．A travel agency. C．A travel plan.
19．What is a challenge for the speaker during the trip?
A．Poor weather. B．Unavoidable work. C．Unavailable Internet access.
20．Which is the best part of the trip?
A．Diving in the Great Barrier. B．Feeding elephants. C．The hot air balloon ride.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑
A
University Room Regulations
Approved and Prohibited Items
The following items are approved for use in residential (住宿的) rooms: electric blankets, hair dryers, personal computers, radios, televisions and DVD players. Items that are not allowed in student rooms include: candles, ceiling fans, fireworks, waterbeds, sun lamps and wireless routers. Please note that any prohibited items will be taken away by the Office of Residence Life.
Access to Residential Rooms
Students are provided with a combination (组合密码) for their room door locks upon check-in. Do not share your room door lock combination with anyone. The Office of Residence Life may change the door lock combination at any time at the expense of the resident if it is found that the student has shared the combination with others. The fee is $25 to change a room combination.
Cooking Policy
Students living in buildings that have kitchens are only permitted to cook in the kitchen. Students must clean up after cooking. This is not the responsibility of housekeeping staff. Kitchens that are not kept clean may be closed for use. With the exception of using a small microwave oven (微波炉) to heat food, students are not permitted to cook in their rooms.
Pet Policy
No pets except fish are permitted in student rooms. Students who are found with pets, whether visiting or owned by the student, are subject to an initial fine of $100 and a continuing fine of $50 a day per pet. Students receive written notice when the fine goes into effect. If, one week from the date of written notice, the pet is not removed, the student is referred to the Student Court.
Quiet Hours
Residential buildings must maintain an atmosphere that supports the academic mission of the University. Minimum quiet hours in all campus residences are 11:00 pm to 8:00 am Sunday through Thursday. Quiet hours on Friday and Saturday nights are 1:00 am to 8:00 am. Students who violate quiet hours are subject to a fine of $25.
21．What if a student is found to have told his combination to others?
A．He should check out of the room.
B．The Office should be charged.
C．He should replace the door lock.
D．The combination should be changed.
22．What do we know about the cooking policy?
A．A housekeeper is to clean up the kitchen.
B．Cooking in student rooms is permitted.
C．A microwave oven can be used.
D．Students are to close kitchen doors after cooking.
23．If a student has kept a cat in his room for a week since the warning, he will face _____.
A．parent visits B．the Student Court
C．a fine of $100 D．a written notice
B
Most people aren’t good at creative problem solving for two reasons: (1) They are not trained in how to be creative. (2) They don’t understand group strength well enough to harness (驾驭) their power to maximize group creativity.
A key element of creativity is applying existing knowledge to a new problem. The more people getting involved in solving it, the more knowledge there is to work on it. Unfortunately, research shows that the traditional brainstorming methods fail to achieve that goal. When groups get together to exchange ideas, they actually come up with fewer ideas overall than if they each had worked alone.
To fix this problem, you should consider the two stages of group problem-solving: divergence (分散) and convergence (集中). Divergence happens when the group considers as many different potential solutions as possible. Convergence happens when the various proposed solutions are evaluated and reduced to a smaller set of candidate solutions to the current problem.
The essential principle of group creativity is that individuals working alone diverge, whereas group members working together converge. In groups, once a member states a potential solution, that makes others think about the problem similarly. That is why groups working together diverge less than individuals working alone.
Therefore, be aware of when to diverge and when to converge. For example, early in the problem-solving process, have group members work alone to write down statements describing the problem. Then get them back to discuss their descriptions. The group discussion will lead everyone to accept one or a small number of these statements to work on — this is healthy convergence.
When starting to generate solutions, you again want divergence. Have people work alone to start. Then collect people’s initial ideas and send them around to others and allow the divergence to continue as everyone individually builds on the ideas of other members.
Finally, let the group discuss the resulting ideas. This discussion will gradually lead the group to converge on a small number of candidate solutions.
This simple method works effectively, because it respects what individuals and groups do best.
24．According to Para. 4, when a member presents an idea, others tend to_____.
A．think the other way round
B．follow his way of thinking
C．be more confident in their own ideas
D．be less willing to share their own ideas
25．What should group members first do early in the problem-solving process?
A．Discuss the problem.
B．Simplify the problem.
C．Put down group statements together.
D．Write down their individual descriptions.
26．How can each group member make changes to his initial solution?
A．By adding in collected evidence.
B．By reorganizing his own words.
C．By drawing on others’ ideas.
D．By making his statement briefer.
27．What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage?
A．To advocate a way to make group thinking more effective.
B．To demonstrate the difficulty in organizing group thinking.
C．To highlight the differences between divergence and convergence.
D．To show the advantage of group thinking over individual thinking.
C
On Scotland’s Isle of Skye, scientists have identified two areas with evidence of ancient life forms. They believe the markings are, in fact, footprints from dinosaurs that lived 170 million years ago. Those prints date to the middle of the Jurassic Period, a time from which few dinosaur fossils have been recovered. Researchers reported this month on their study of about 50 fossilized footprints at the two sites. The markings are just a few hundred meters apart from each other. They are said to show dinosaurs walking in different directions.
At least three kinds of dinosaurs left the footprints. Steve Brusatte, the leader of the research team, is a paleontologist with the University of Edinburgh. “The tracks are located on flat rocky surfaces near the beach, so they are only exposed at low tide," he said. “The tide laps across them, back and forth, every day. ”
One set of markings came from a two-legged, meat-eating dinosaur that researchers say was about the size of a car. They say its footprints have three toes. The creature, with sharp claws, appears to be from a group of dinosaurs called theropods. Bigger, three-toed footprints came from large-bodied, two-legged plant-eaters called ornithopods. The researchers are especially interested in markings left by another creature: an early member of a group of heavily built, four-legged plant-eaters called stegosaurs.
“I suspect this stegosaur was about the size of a cow, which is fairly small for a stegosaur. Whether that's because it's a primitive, smaller species or a juvenile of a bigger species, we're not sure," Brusatte said. The researchers noted that the findings were an important window into the many kinds of dinosaurs on the Isle of Skye. “Skye has emerged as one of the most important windows into Jurassic dinosaur evolution. We know that dinosaurs were diversifying with a frenzy in the Middle Jurassic, but there are few fossil sites of this age anywhere in the world," Brusatte added.
28．What do the "ancient life forms" refer to in the first paragraph?
A．Dinosaurs dating to the middle of the Jurassic Period.
B．Dinosaurs living far away from each other.
C．The fossilized footprints discovered this month.
D．The fossilized footprints discovered in the middle of the Jurassic Period.
29．Which can replace the underlined word “tracks" in paragraph 2?
A．leaves B．swallows C．touches D．surpasses
30．What does the third paragraph mainly tells us?
A．The influence of the markings discovered in Skye.
B．The dinosaurs related to the footprints discovered in Skye.
C．The dinosaurs with different appearances.
D．The dinosaurs with different habitats.
31．What can we infer from Brusatte’s words in the last paragraph?
A．The findings contribute to learning more about dinosaurs in Skye.
B．There are a few fossil sites in other places in the world.
C．There were a wide range of dinosaurs living in the area.
D．Skye plays an important part in Scotland.
D
An old saw has it that there is nothing new under the sun. But it may still come as a surprise that human beings aren’t alone in having invented vaccination (疫苗接种). Work published by Gyan Harwood of the University of Illinois confirms that honeybees got there first. It also suggests they run the vaccination programmes like humans.
One discovery in 2015 is that queen bees vaccinate their eggs by transferring into them antigens (抗原) which start the development of a protective immune response. But that observation raises the question of how the queen receives her antigen supply in the first place, for she lives only on royal jelly (蜂王浆) produced by worker bees who act as nurses to baby bees. Dr. Harwood therefore wondered if the nurses obtain the antigens while eating nectar (花蜜) .
To test this idea, he cooperated with Heli Salmela. Together, they collected about 150 nurse bees and divided them among six queenless hives (蜂巢) with baby bees to look after. Instead of nectar, they fed the nurses on sugar-water, and for three of the hives they mixed the sugar-water with a bacterium that causes a hive-killing disease.
In this case, to stop such an infection happening, Dr Harwood and Dr Salmela heat-treated the bacteria to kill them in advance. They also labeled the dead bacteria with a fluorescent dye (荧光染料) to make them easy to track. And, the result showed that pathogens (病原体) were getting into royal jelly produced by those nurse bees.
All told that nurse bees are indeed, through their royal jelly, passing antigens on to the queen, and then to the eggs. Meanwhile, after they hatch, the eggs receive antigens from the nurses as well, thus being vaccinated twice.
32．In which section of a newspaper can we find this text?
A．Science. B．Education. C．Geography. D．Medicine.
33．What does Dr. Harwood in paragraph 2 put forward?
A．An assumption. B．A suggestion.
C．A theory. D．A fact.
34．Why were the nurse bees fed on sugar-water instead of nectar?
A．To stop infections happening. B．To find out the antigen supply.
C．To produce bacteria. D．To offer another food choice.
35．Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text?
A．Nurse Bees Invent Vaccination
B．Queen Bees Vaccinate Their Eggs
C．Honeybees Popularize Vaccination
D．Honeybees Run Vaccination Programme
第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）
根据下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Is there a best way to pack clothes? The following ideas are of great help to those who are always on the way.
Where to start?
___36___ Once you see how much you lay in front of you, be brave and reduce about a third. Because the truth is like your wardrobe, you never seem to use as much as you take.
How to deal with clothing?
Start with your shoes. Put underwear or socks inside them to hold the shape of your shoes. Thus, you can make use of every square inch of space. Once your shoes are firmly in place, fill small gaps with very soft items. ___37___ .
Lay out the first clothes with one end inside the suitcase and the other end dropping over the edge. Put the next clothes on top of this, but place them the other way around. ___38___ In this way, you’ll get another flat layer soon Finally, one by one, fold the clothes back in.
Where to put non-clothing?
___39___ These awkward shaped items are difficult to pack. You’d better put them towards the middle give maximum protection. Remember.to double bag your toiletries kit (洗漱袋) to avoid spotting your clothes.
Top tips:
If you take a belt, slip them along the inside of your case. ___40___ That will take more space. Next, use the hard shape of the case to offer protection. Leave your toiletries kit in your suitcase, when you return home. It’s ready for the next time you travel.
A．Don’t roll belts up.
B．Be sure to put away socks.
C．This idea will create a flat first layer.
D．And then continue laying other clothes.
E．That will make the job a whole lot easier.
F．Lay everything you want to take with you on the bed.
G．Non-clothing items are things like books, toothbrushes and cameras.
第三部分 语言知识运用
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Mark Bertram lost the tips of two fingers at work in 2018. After two operations, Bertram decided to make light of his condition by asking Eric Catalano, a tattoo(纹身) artist, to ___41___ fingernail tattoos for him. His ___42___ made everyone in the studio ___43___ until they saw the final ___44___. “Everything turned from ‘funny’ to ‘amazing’,” Catalano recalled.
Catalano posted a photo of the tattoos, a pair of fingernails that looked so ___45___ that people could hardly believe their eyes. Catalano never thought the image would become a hit worldwide.
It ___46___ Catalano further into the world of paramedical (医疗辅助工作的) tattooing. Now some people with life-changing scars travel long distances to ___47___ him. They enter Catalano’s studio to ___48___ the artistic healing they saw online. ___49___ flesh-coloured inks and a needle, Catalano transforms his clients’ ___50___ about themselves.
Leslie Pollan was bitten on the face by a puppy in 2014. She underwent countless operations to correct the scar on her lip.” Traditional operations made me feel ___51___,” she says. “So I search for other ___52___.” Catalano hid Pollan’s lip scar ___53___, giving her confidence back.
“You don’t understand until you’ve been through it,” Pollan says. “It made me have a different ___54___ to life.”
Every time Catalano sees his customers’ satisfaction, he thinks his work is ___55___ and he will keep doing it.
41．A．mend B．preserve C．create D．cover
42．A．idea B．command C．motivation D．excuse
43．A．hesitate B．freeze C．worry D．laugh
44．A．decision B．result C．offer D．approval
45．A．typical B．familiar C．real D．flexible
46．A．rewarded B．restricted C．challenged D．pushed
47．A．thank B．visit C．advertise D．assist
48．A．get over B．put aside C．look for D．come acros
49．A．Making use of B．Getting rid of C．Catching sight of D．Paying attention to
50．A．views B．memories C．complaints D．promises
51．A．shocked B．grateful C．disappointed D．hopeful
52．A．options B．examples C．adventures D．experiences
53．A．temporarily B．perfectly C．partly D．casually
54．A．taste B．routine C．suggestion D．attitude
55．A．outstanding B．worthwhile C．pioneering D．demanding
第二节：（共10个小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Is there a Chinese soccer team at the Qatar 2022 World Cup? No. But one can’t miss Chinese elements in and around the stadiums there. One can drink water from ponds, ____56____(dig) by Chinese engineers,take a nap in a“mobile hotel”, built by Chinese engineers,____57____take a shuttle imported from China to move between hotels and stadiums.
Did we forget something?Yes,even some stadiums are built by Chinese construction____58____(company),while the souvenirs one can buy there, too, ____59____(make) in China.
That’s ____60____China has participated in this world Cup and earlier tournaments, and may do so in the upcoming ones too, thus ___61___(impress) the world with its technology and products. While “Made in China” has left its stamp on ____62____(early) soccer World Cup World Cups and other sports events , what makes the Qatar ____63____ unique one is the kind of technology China is providing. For example, the Stadium 974, built by Chinese enterprises, is the first ____64____(move) “green stadium” that can recycle rainwater for future use and make the garbage collected from the stadium into fertilizer.
I think the reason why Chinese firms perform well in the World Cup is that China has registered good economic _____65_____(grow) during a global recession.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
66．假定你是李华，你校为庆祝澳门回归祖国20周年，将举办主题为“Great Changes and Great Achievements”的英语演讲比赛，交换生也可参加。请给你的英国朋友Peter写封邮件，邀请他参加。
内容包括：
1．比赛时间和地点；
2．报名方式。
注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 (满分 25分)
67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When school was over, the day was fading and it started to drizzle(毛毛雨). I stood at the school gate, with a loaded backpack on my shoulders. It was Friday again: a weekend of joy with unlimited sleeping hours and dinner courses specially made to my taste, a weekend at home. I waved goodbye to my friends as they jumped into their fathers’ warm and comfortable cars. Curiously, this gave rise to a disturbing feeling in me. It was not exactly what they called jealousy, but something like dismay(沮丧). I knew all I could expect was an old bike Mom would ride along on, with the badly-oiled chain creaking(嘎吱作响) against the wheel to announce her arrival.
Every Friday when Mom came to pick me up for the weekend, it was a moment full of great expectation and great unease. I always felt my face burning as we rode our way in and out of the numerous cars and saw my friends’ faces sticking out of the car windows. It was like stepping into a ballroom with beautifully dressed ladies and finding yourself in a smelly T-shirt.
To tell you the truth, Mom is quite a headache once in a while. She just looks a homely middle-aged housewife. Being a practitioner of DIY, she knits most of my sweaters, chiefly in old styles. Whenever caught by some curious classmates asking what brand my sweaters are, I’d force a smile and reply in a half joking manner: homemade.
I couldn’t remember when I started to find her such an embarrassment. As a little boy, I relied on her so much. She had been working at home, cooking in the kitchen, knitting by the lamp or riding across town to buy me a book I badly needed. It had always been much fun riding with mom. But just now there seemed to be something standing between us, something that made her so strange to me and me to her.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Today she showed up in a raincoat.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Mom tried to cover me with the back of the raincoat again as a storm set in.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1．C
【原文】W: The tap in the kitchen is broken. We need to get it repaired.
M: That’s not what we’re good at. I’ll call my father for help. He can fix anything. Last time he even fixed my brother’s car.
2．B
【原文】W: Has Bob got back from London?
M: Yes. I’ll call him to ask if he would like to travel to California with us.
W: OK, he knows California well.
M: Yeah, he often goes sightseeing there.
3．C
【原文】M: I regret following John’s advice on seeing the film. This movie shouldn’t have had such a high box office.
W: I can’t agree with you. It’s funny though it doesn’t have exciting plots.
4．B
【原文】M: Now, I’ll show you a video about growing rice in the fields.
W: Why do we need to learn how to grow rice, Mr. Smith?
M: It’s hard work growing rice. I hope that you won’t waste food after this class.
5．A
【原文】W: Laura will quit her job at the school.
M: Really? Why?
W: She is going to start her own firm in New York. And her friends will work for her.
6．A 7．C
【原文】W: Henry, let’s go for a run in the park now.
M: But it’s so hot. I’ve decided not to run today.
W: Well, how about going swimming?
M: I’d like to, but my arm hurts.
W: Oh, Henry, stop making excuses.
M: I’m sorry. I just want to do something relaxing. You know there’s a talk show on TV today. Let’s stay at home and watch it.
W: I’m not interested in it. I’ll run with Linda.
8．A 9．B 10．C
【原文】M: Esther, I want to buy a gift for my father for Father’s Day.
W: That’s good. Do you have any ideas?
M: Hmm, how about a watch?
W: Oh, watches are sold on the second floor. We can go and have a look.
M: OK. Well, did you buy a gift for your father?
W: Yes. He likes wine. I bought a bottle of wine on the third floor here last week.
M: That sounds nice. Last Father’s Day, I bought my father a wallet. But it was so common.
W: You said there is something wrong with your father’s phone. Why don’t you buy him a new one?
M: Why didn’t I think of that? He will be very pleased. Thanks. Let’s move to the fourth floor.
W: OK.
11．C 12．C 13．B 14．C
【原文】M: Good morning, ma’am. How may I help you?
W: Good morning. Do you have grammar books?
M: Yes, ma’am. We have a lot of grammar books in the language section. Which one do you want?
W: I am looking for an advanced grammar book.
M: Which author do you prefer?
W: I don’t really know about any author. I just want to polish up my English grammar.
M: We have many books by Cambridge and Oxford publications that are quite popular.
W: OK, let me have a look.
M: Are you looking for any other book or novel?
W: I am also looking for ‘Delhi’ by Khushwant Singh. I have heard that it’s an excellent book and has got very good reviews.
M: I don’t think we have it right now, as the last one got sold yesterday. I have ordered it already, and it will be available next Tuesday. I will deliver the book to you in three days. If you want any other book by any other author, you can browse through the collection on your right.
W: Do you have other books by Khushwant Singh?
M: We have only one book by him, which is “The Sunset Club”. It makes for interesting reading.
W: Thanks.
15．C 16．B 17．B
【原文】W: Good evening, welcome to Around the Globe with Susan Davidson. Our guest today is Charlie Hamilton, a photographer who spent a month and a half in the Amazon. He’ll share with us the challenges and responsibilities of his work. Charlie, the Amazon people have rarely seen people from outside. How do you approach them?
M: Well, if you spend enough time, you get to know them.
W: One of your pictures I really like shows the villagers and you together by a river, laughing. There seems no barrier at all.
M: Indeed. Everyone was just relaxed with me. What I like most is everyone’s laughing. Nowadays, we tend to show the unhappy side of people’s life in the Amazon. The trees are being cut down. And these people are sad. But what I want to show is that they still have fun.
W:That’s a really special point of view. Thank you for letting us get closer to our fellow beings around the globe.
18．A 19．C 20．C
【原文】 M: When I think about my best travel experience ever, so many things jump out at me: Diving in the Great Barrier Reef, feeding elephants in Thailand, and even teaching kids in Cambodia. But one experience stands above the rest. And that was my trip to Myanmar with my best friend. We knew that Wi-Fi would be a struggle. For our entire trip, we had to be in the moment, with no social media, no work, and completely focus on what we were doing and where we were. This was a challenge for someone who is continually working and always connected. But I do think it forced us to be present in a way that we wouldn’t have been if we were constantly checking our phones. The highlight of the trip was the hot air balloon ride over the temples at sunrise. We were lucky to get a clear day, and many other rides had been cancelled due to poor weather. The temples were at their best at sunrise. They shone in the sun and picked up the gold. This still goes down as my best travel experience ever.
21．D 22．C 23．B
【分析】本文主要介绍了大学宿舍的一些规范。
21．D
细节理解题。根据文章第二段Life may change the door lock combination at any time at the expense of the resident if it is found that the student has shared the combination with others.可知，如果密码泄露，需要改变组合密码。故选D.
22．C
细节理解题。根据第三段With the exception of using a small microwave oven (微波炉) to heat food, students are not permitted to cook in their rooms.可知，小的微波炉是可以使用的。故选C.
23．B
细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段If, one week from the date of written notice, the pet is not removed, the student is referred to the Student Court.可以，如果一个学生受到警告一周之后还在宿舍养猫，就要被告上学生法庭。故选B．
24．B 25．D 26．C 27．A
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章指出了大多数人不善于创造性地解决问题的两个原因，介绍了一种使群体思维更有效的方法。
24．细节理解题。根据第四段中的In groups, once a member states a potential solution, that makes others think about the problem similarly.(在小组中，一旦一个成员国有了一个潜在的解决方案，其他成员国就会以同样的方式思考这个问题)可知，当一个成员提出一个想法时，其他人往往会跟随他的思维方式。故选B。
25．细节理解题。根据第五段中的For example, early in the problem-solving process, have group members work alone to write down statements describing the problem. Then get them back to discuss their descriptions. (例如，在问题解决过程的早期，让小组成员单独写下描述问题的陈述。然后让他们回来讨论他们的描述)可知，在问题解决过程的早期，小组成员首先应该写下他们的个人描述。故选D。
26．细节理解题。根据第五段中的The group discussion will lead everyone to accept one or a small number of these statements to work on — this is healthy convergence.小组讨论将引导每个人接受一个或一小部分需要处理的陈述——这是健康的融合)及第六段中的Then collect people’s initial ideas and send them around to others and allow the divergence to continue as everyone individually builds on the ideas of other members.(然后收集人们最初的想法，并把它们传递给其他人，让分歧继续下去，因为每个人都以其他成员的想法为基础)可知，每个小组成员通过吸收其他人的想法来改变自己最初的解决方案。故选C。
27．推理判断题。根据最后一段This simple method works effectively, because it respects what individuals and groups do best.(这个简单的方法很有效，因为它尊重个人和团队的最佳表现)以及原文开篇提到小组讨论存在的问题，接着作者提出了解决此问题的两种方法，分散与集中。后文详细论述了什么情况下利用“分散”，什么情况下利用“集中”的问题，最后作者提出合理充分利用“分散”与“集中”的观点解决问题可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是倡导一种使群体思维更有效的方法。故选A。
28．A 29．C 30．B 31．A
【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了科学家在苏格兰的斯凯岛上，发现了两个可以追溯到侏罗纪中期的恐龙脚印。并对这些脚印的情况进行了具体说明，研究人员指出，这些发现是了解斯凯岛上多种恐龙的重要窗口。
28．细节理解题。根据第一段中“On Scotland’s Isle of Skye, scientists have identified two areas with evidence of ancient life forms. They believe the markings are, in fact, footprints from dinosaurs that lived 170 million years ago. Those prints date to the middle of the Jurassic Period, a time from which few dinosaur fossils have been recovered.”可知在苏格兰的斯凯岛上，科学家们发现了两个有古代生命形式存在证据的区域。他们认为这些痕迹实际上是生活在1.7亿年前恐龙的脚印。这些脚印可以追溯到侏罗纪中期，在这个时期很少发现恐龙化石。由此可知，第一段中的“古代生命形式”指的是可以追溯到侏罗纪中期的恐龙。故选A。
29．词义猜测题。根据划线词上文中“At least three kinds of dinosaurs left the footprints.(至少有三种恐龙留下了脚印)”以及划线词后文“are located on flat rocky surfaces near the beach”可知位于海滩附近平坦的岩石表面，由此可知，是这些痕迹位于海滩附近平坦的岩石表面划线词意思为“痕迹”。A. leaves树叶；B. swallows燕子，吞咽；C. touches痕迹；D. surpasses超越。故选C。
30．主旨大意题。根据第三段“One set of markings came from a two-legged, meat-eating dinosaur that researchers say was about the size of a car. They say its footprints have three toes. The creature, with sharp claws, appears to be from a group of dinosaurs called theropods. Bigger, three-toed footprints came from large-bodied, two-legged plant-eaters called ornithopods. The researchers are especially interested in markings left by another creature: an early member of a group of heavily built, four-legged plant-eaters called stegosaurs.”可知其中一组标记来自于一只两条腿的食肉恐龙，研究人员称它大约有一辆汽车那么大。他们说它的脚印有三个脚趾。这种有着锋利爪子的生物似乎来自一群叫做兽脚亚目恐龙的恐龙。更大的、三趾的脚印来自体型庞大的、两足的食草类鸟脚亚目恐龙。研究人员对另一种生物留下的标记特别感兴趣：剑龙是一群体型魁梧、四条腿的植食动物的早期成员。由此可知，第三段主要告诉我们恐龙与在斯凯岛发现的脚印有关。故选B。
31．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“The researchers noted that the findings were an important window into the many kinds of dinosaurs on the Isle of Skye.(研究人员指出，这些发现是了解斯凯岛上多种恐龙的重要窗口)”以及后文中“Skye has emerged as one of the most important windows into Jurassic dinosaur evolution.(Skye已经成为了解侏罗纪恐龙进化最重要的窗口之一)”由此从Brusatte的话中可推知，这些发现有助于更多地了解斯凯岛的恐龙。故选A。
32．A 33．A 34．B 35．D
【分析】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了蜜蜂疫苗接种的过程。
32．推理判断题。根据文章第一段关键句“But it may still come as a surprise that human beings aren’t alone in having invented vaccination.Work published by Gyan Harwood of the University of Illinois confirms that honeybees got there first. It also suggests they run the vaccination programmes like humans.”（但令人惊讶的是，发明疫苗的并不只是人类。伊利诺伊大学的吉安·哈伍德发表的研究证实了蜜蜂最先到达那里。它还表明它们像人类一样运行疫苗接种项目。）可知，本文话题与蜜蜂免疫有关，来自报纸的科学版块。故选A项。
33．细节理解题。根据文章第二段关键句“Dr. Harwood therefore wondered if the nurses obtain the antigens while eating nectar.”（因此，哈伍德博士想知道保姆峰是否在吃花蜜时获得了抗原。）可知，Dr. Harwood在第二段提出了一种假设。故选A项。
34．推理判断题。根据文章第二段关键句“Dr. Harwood therefore wondered if the nurses obtain the antigens while eating nectar.”（因此，哈伍德博士想知道保姆峰是否在吃花蜜时获得了抗原。）及第三段关键句“Instead of nectar, they fed the nurses on sugar-water, and for three of the hives they mixed the sugar-water with a bacterium that causes a hive-killing disease.”（他们用糖水代替花蜜喂养这些保姆峰，并把糖水和一种细菌混合在一起，这种细菌会导致杀死蜂群的疾病。）可知，用混合细菌的糖水喂食保姆峰是为了找出抗原来源。故选B项。
35．主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段内容“All told that nurse bees are indeed, through their royal jelly, passing antigens on to the queen, and then to the eggs. Meanwhile, after they hatch, the eggs receive antigens from the nurses as well, thus being vaccinated twice.”（综上所述，保姆峰确实是通过蜂王浆将抗原传给蜂王，然后传给卵。与此同时，在孵化后，这些卵也从保姆峰那里获得抗原，因此接种了两次疫苗。）及全文内容可知，本文描述蜜蜂是如何进行疫苗接种过程的，D选项“Honeybees Run Vaccination Programme”（蜜蜂执行疫苗接种项目）作为本文标题，符合主旨。故选D项。
36．F 37．C 38．D 39．G 40．A
【分析】本文属于说明文，介绍打包行李的方法和注意事项。
36．根据后一句Once you see how much you lay in front of you, be brave and reduce about a third.可知，当你看到你面前摆放的东西时，勇敢一点，减少三分之一的东西，故可知，需要把打包的东西放在床上，再决定最终打包的物品，故F选项，把你想带的东西放在床上，切题，引出后面的具体做法，故选F。
37．根据前一句Once your shoes are firmly in place, fill small gaps with very soft items.可知，一旦把鞋子放置好之后，在这些狭小的空间里塞一些柔软的东西，C选项，这就设置好了第一次，表示这么做的目的，切题，故选C。
38．根据前一句Put the next clothes on top of this, but place them the other way around.可知，在这上面放下一批衣服，但是放置的时候需要方向倒置一下，D选项，之后继续放置衣服，介绍放衣服的步骤，切题，故选D。
39．根据本段小标题Where to put non-clothing?可知，怎么放置非布料类的物品的技巧，G选项，非布料类物品指的是像书籍、牙刷以及相机之类的东西，具体解释这类物品是什么，切题，故选G。
40．根据前一句If you take a belt, slip them along the inside of your case.以及后一句That will take more space.如果要用带子的话，就沿着箱子里面把东西捆起来，如果把带子卷起来的话，可能占用更多空间，切题，故选A。
【点睛】七选五做题技巧。做题的时候边读边做。各个问题附近的句子都需要重点阅读，圈画一些线索，再从选项中寻找相关的特征词用来判断正确答案。带入排除法也是一种很好的方法。另外，如果发现有一题拿不准的，先跳过，先做容易的能做出的题，直到读完整篇文章。至此，文章的要点和主旨、各个段落之间的逻辑关系应该基本就能清楚了。然后再回过去做之前不确定的题目。
比如小题4，根据本段小标题Where to put non-clothing?可知，怎么放置非布料类的物品的技巧，G选项，非布料类物品指的是像书籍、牙刷以及相机之类的东西，具体解释这类物品是什么，切题，故选G。
41．C 42．A 43．D 44．B 45．C 46．D 47．B 48．C 49．A 50．A 51．C 52．A 53．B 54．D 55．B
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了纹身艺术家Eric Catalano通过辅助医疗纹身使得身上有伤疤的人改变了对自己的看法，重拾了信心，每当Catalano看到客户的满意，他就认为自己的工作是值得的，他将继续这样做下去。
41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在两次手术之后，Bertram决定忽视自己的身体缺陷，他请纹身艺术家埃里克·Catalano为他创作指甲纹身。A. mend修理；B. preserve维护；C. create创造，创作；D. cover覆盖。根据文章第一句“Mark Bertram lost the tips of two fingers at work in 2018(Mark Bertram于2018年在工作时失去了两个手指尖)”和下文“fingernail tattoos”可知，Bertram因为失去了手指尖，因此这里请纹身艺术家Catalano为他创作指甲纹身。故选C项。
42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的想法让工作室里的每个人都笑了起来，直到他们看到最终的结果。A. idea 观点，想法；B. command命令； C. motivation动机；D. excuse借口。根据“After two operations, Bertram decided to make light of his condition by asking Eric Catalano, a tattoo (纹身)artist, to ___1___ fingernail tattoos for him.”可知，这里指Bertram做指甲纹身的想法。故选A项。
43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的想法让工作室里的每个人都笑了起来，直到他们看到最终的结果。A. hesitate犹豫；B. freeze冰冻；C. worry担忧；D. laugh大笑。根据下一句“Everything turned from ‘funny’”可知，Bertram做指甲纹身的想法在大家看来是滑稽的，这让工作室里的每个人都笑了起来。故选D项。
44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的想法让工作室里的每个人都笑了起来，直到他们看到最终的结果。A. decision决定； B. result结果；C. offer提议； D. approval同意。根据“Everything turned from ‘funny’ to ‘amazing’”可知，尽管一开始大家觉得Bertram的想法很可笑，但看到Catalano发出来的照片都很惊讶，即这一结果让人们感到意外。故选B项。
45．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Catalano上传了一张纹身照片，照片上的一对指甲非常逼真，让人难以相信。A. typical 典型的； B. familiar熟悉的；C. real真实的；D. flexible易弯曲的。根据“people could hardly believe their eyes.”可知，照片上的一对指甲非常逼真，让人难以相信。故选C项。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这将Catalano进一步推向了辅助医疗纹身领域。A. rewarded奖励； B. restricted限制；C. challenged挑战； D. pushed推。根据下文“Now some people with life-changing scars travel long distances to ___7___ him.”以及“he will keep doing it.”可知，Catalano帮助Bertram创作指甲纹身后走红，从而进入了辅助医疗纹身领域。故选D项。
47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，一些带着改变人生伤疤的人长途跋涉去拜访他。A. thank感谢；B. visit拜访；C. advertise做广告；D. assist帮助。根据“They enter Catalano s studio to ___8___ the artistic healing they saw online”可知，正是因为Catalano继指甲纹身后走红，使得一些有伤疤的人慕名来拜访他寻求帮助。故选B项。
48．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他们进入Catalano的工作室寻找他们在网上看到的艺术治疗。A. get over克服；B. put aside把……放在一边；C. look for寻找； D. come across偶然发现。当初Catalano就是因为上传了指甲纹身的照片而走红，慕名而来的人们进入Catalano的工作室一定是想寻找、体验他们在网上看到的艺术治疗。故选C项。
49．考查动词短语辨析。句意：通过利用肉色墨水和一根针，Catalano改变了客户对自己的看法。A. Making use of 利用；B. Getting rid of摆脱；C. Catching sight of 看见；D. Paying attention to 注意。空后的“flesh- toned inks and a needle”显然是指Catalano纹身要用的工具，即利用这些工具。故选A项。
50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过利用肉色墨水和一根针，Catalano改变了客户对自己的看法。A. views 观点，看法；B. memories记忆；C. complaints抱怨；D. promises承诺。根据下文“giving her confidence back.”可知，在Leslie Pollan的事例中，Catalano通过纹身帮她找回自信，即改变了客户对自己的看法。故选A项。
51．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“传统的手术让我感到失望,”她说。A. shocked震惊的；B. grateful感激的；C. disappointed 失望的；D. hopeful有希望的。根据“She underwent countless operations to correct the scar on her lip.”以及“So I search for other”可知，在之前Pollan已经做过了很多次传统手术，显然结果并不如意，所以才寻求到Catalano，此处应表达传统的手术让她感到失望。故选C项。
52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以我就寻找其他选择。 A. options选择；B. examples例子；C. adventures冒险；D. experiences经历。根据“Traditional operations made me feel ___11___ she says.”可知，传统的手术让Pollan感到失望，所以她寻找了其它的选择。故选A项。
53．考查副词词义辨析。句意：Catalano完美地隐藏了Pollan的唇疤，给了她信心。A. temporarily暂时地；B. perfectly完美地； C. partly部分地；D. casually不在意地。根据后句的结果“giving her confidence back.”可知，Catalano帮助Pollan找回了自信，无疑纹身是成功的、完美的。故选B项。
54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这让我对生活有了不同的态度。A. taste品尝；B. routine常规；C. suggestion建议；D. attitude态度。Catalano完美地隐藏了Pollan的唇疤，给了她信心，这让她对生活有了不同的态度。故选D项。
55．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每次Catalano看到客户满意，他都认为自己的工作是值得的，他会继续这样做下去。A. outstanding杰出的；B. worthwhile值得的；C. pioneering开拓性的；D. demanding苛求的。根据“Every time Catalano sees his customers' satisfaction”以及“he will keep doing it.”可知，客户的满意会让Catalano觉得自己的工作是值得的，因此他才会继续做下去。故选B项。
56．dug 57．and 58．companies 59．are made 60．how 61．impressing 62．earlier
63．a 64．movable 65．growth
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是虽然2022年卡塔尔世界杯没有中国足球队出征。但在这个沙漠之州，人们不能错过体育场内和周围的中国元素。
56．考查非谓语动词。 句意：人们可以在中国工程师建造的“移动酒店”里打盹，喝中国工程师挖的池塘里的水，乘坐从中国进口的穿梭车往返于酒店和体育场之间。此处考查过去分词短语作后置定语，ponds 和 dig 之间为被动关系。故填dug。
57．考查连词。 句意：人们可以在中国工程师建造的“移动酒店”里打盹，喝中国工程师挖的池塘里的水，乘坐从中国进口的穿梭车往返于酒店和体育场之间。此处考查并列连词，连接位于can后的动词drink、take和空后的take。故填and。
58．考查名词复数。句意：是的，甚至一些体育场馆都是由中国建筑公司建造的，而人们在那里买到的纪念品也是中国制造的。分析句子，设空处使用可数名词复数，表示多家中国建筑公司。故填companies。
59．考查动词时态语态。句意：是的，甚至一些体育场馆都是由中国建筑公司建造的，而人们在那里买到的纪念品也是中国制造的。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，此处表示客观事实，故使用一般现在时。同时souvenirs与make之间是被动关系，故使用一般现在时的被动语态。故填are made。
60．考查表语从句。句意：这就是中国参加本届世界杯的方式，也可能会在即将到来的世界杯上这样做：为运动员和观众提供产品和服务，从而用中国的技术和产品给世界留下深刻的印象。分析句子，设空处引导的是表语从句，此处意为“如何，怎样”用how。故填how。
61．考查非谓语动词。句意：这就是中国参加本届世界杯的方式，也可能会在即将到来的世界杯上这样做：为运动员和观众提供产品和服务，从而用中国的技术和产品给世界留下深刻的印象。分析句子，设空处使用现在分词作结果状语。impress意为“使印象深刻”。故填impressing。
62．考查形容词比较级。句意：虽然“中国制造”在之前的足球世界杯和其他体育赛事上留下了深刻的印记，但卡塔尔世界杯的独特之处在于中国提供的技术。分析句子，设空处使用形容词作定语，修饰名词soccer World Cups。此处表示“更早之前”，故使用比较级。故填earlier。
63．考查冠词。句意：虽然“中国制造”在之前的足球世界杯和其他体育赛事上留下了深刻的印记，但卡塔尔世界杯的独特之处在于中国提供的技术。分析句子，设空处使用冠词，此处表示“一个独特的国家”，辅音发音的unique前用冠词a。故填a。
64．考查形容词。句意：例如，由中国企业建造的974体育场是第一个可移动的“绿色体育场”，它可以回收雨水以备将来使用，并将从体育场收集的垃圾发酵成肥料。分析句子，设空处使用形容词作定语，movable，意为“可移动的”，此处修饰绿色体育场。故填movable。
65．考查名词。句意：我认为中国企业在世界杯上表现出色的原因是，在全球经济衰退期间，中国经济增长良好。分析句子，设空处使用名词作宾语，此处形容词修饰名词，grow名词是growth。故填growth。
66．Dear Peter,
I have a piece of good news for you that in order to celebrate the 20th anniversary of Macao's return to the motherland, our school will hold an English speech contest with the theme of "Great Changes and Great Achievements". What's more exciting is that exchange students can also participate. Knowing you are interested in Chinese history, I’m writing to give you some detailed information about the contest and invite you to participate in it. After the competition, there will be a rich variety of celebration activities. You can call the school administration or send an email to its website to sign up.
Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours truly,
Lihua
【分析】本篇书面表达是应用文，要求写一封书信。
【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本文要求写一封电子邮件：假定你是李华，你校为庆祝澳门回归祖国20周年，将举办主题为“Great Changes and Great Achievements”的英语演讲比赛，交换生也可参加。请给你的英国朋友Peter写封邮件，邀请他参加。内容包括：1．比赛时间和地点；2．报名方式。时态应为一般现在时。
第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如； celebrate（庆祝），the 20th anniversary of Macao's return to the motherland（澳门回归祖国20周年），exchange student（交换生），invite（邀请）， activity（活动）及English speech contest（英语演讲比赛）等。
第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持卷面的整洁美观。
【点睛】范文语言地道，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级词汇和句式，高级词汇有in order to（为了），participate in (参加)，interested in （对……感兴趣），a rich variety of（多种多样、丰富多彩的）以及sign up（报名），而且还使用了同位语从句“I have a piece of good news for you that in order to celebrate the 20th anniversary of Macao's return to the motherland, our school will hold an English speech contest with the theme of "Great Changes and Great Achievements".”，表语从句“What's more exciting is that exchange students can also participate.”，非谓语动词“Knowing you are interested in Chinese history, I’m writing to give you some detailed information about the contest and invite you to participate in it.”，全文没有语法错误，上下句转换自然流畅。
67． Today she showed up in a raincoat. Seeing her standing in the heavy rain with all the body wet, I finally could not control myself and shouted at her, “Why do you look so flustered? I don’t need you to take me home. I feel ashamed to have a mother like you!” Suddenly, Mom was shocked and silent. Maybe, she had never thought that I would have that feeling of her appearance and our home condition. She said nothing and just covered the raincoat on me. I pushed it away wildly.
Mom tried to cover me with the back of the raincoat again as a storm set in. With a smile, she said, “Dear son, I’m trying my best to earn our living, and I’m sure that if we work harder, we will get whatever we want in the future.” Hearing her words, I felt embarrassed. I thought of the time when she knitted in the deep night and cooked for me in the early morning. Yes, she had always been doing whatever she could to make me live well. But I was still unsatisfied. I had known that if I wanted to get what others had, I should spare no efforts to study hard and get it by myself.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述作者在同学们都是被爸爸们的汽车接回家的时候，他的妈妈却是骑着破旧自行车来接他，这让他感到很丢人，但一个大雨天的经历让作者认识到了自己的错误。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“今天，她穿着雨衣出现了。”可知，第一段可描写作者在看到他的妈妈穿着雨衣出现在学校门口的时候的反应。
②由第二段首句内容“暴风雨来临时，妈妈又试图用雨衣背面盖住我。”可知，第二段可描写作者在和妈妈交流之后，终于认识到了妈妈的辛苦，并且下定决心要通过自己的努力获得他想要的生活。
2.续写线索：看到妈妈——生气——朝妈妈吼叫——妈妈说话——认识到错误
3.词汇积累
行为类
①尽全力做某事：try one’s best to do/ spare no efforts to do/do whatever one can to do
②谋生：earn our living/ make our living
③做饭：cook/make food
情绪类
①羞愧的：ashamed/abashed
②震惊的：shocked/surprised
【点睛】【高分句型1】Maybe, she had never thought that I would have that feeling of her appearance and our home condition.（由that引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】I’m sure that if we work harder, we will get whatever we want in the future.（由that引导的宾语从句、if引导的条件状语从句和whatever引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型3】I thought of the time when she knitted in the deep night and cooked for me in the early morning.（由when引导的定语从句）
【高分句型4】Yes, she had always been doing whatever she could to make me live well.（由whatever引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型5】I had known that if I wanted to get what others had, I should spare no efforts to study hard and get it by myself.（由that引导的宾语从句、if引导的条件状语从句和what引导的宾语从句）
2022—2023学年度上学期期末考试
高二英语试卷
命题人： 审题人： 备课组长：
第一节（共5小题：每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What is the man going to do next?
A．Repair the tap. B．Fix his brother’s car. C．Ring his father.
2．What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A．A city. B．A person. C．A travel experience.
3．How does the man probably feel about the film?
A．It’s exciting. B．It’s funny. C．It’s disappointing.
4．What does the man probably do?
A．He’s a farmer. B．He’s a teacher. C．He’s a chef.
5．Why will Laura quit her job?
A．To start her own business.
B．To go back to school.
C．To work for her friend.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Why is Henry unwilling to go swimming with the woman?
A．He wants to watch TV. B．His arm was hurt. C．It is too cold outside.
7．What will the woman do next?
A．Stay at home. B．Take Henry to hospital C．Do some exercise.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A．Good friends. B．Father and daughter. C．Brother and sister
9．On which floor did the woman buy a bottle of wine last week?
A．The second floor B．The third floor. C．The fourth floor.
10．What does the man finally decide to buy?
A．A watch. B．A wallet. C．A phone.
听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。
11．Who does the woman seek the grammar book for?
A．Her daughter. B．Her friend. C．Herself.
12．How is the book Delhi?
A．Touching. B．Interesting. C．Well-received.
13．When can the woman get the novel Delhi?
A．This weekend. B．Next week. C．Next month.
14．Where does the conversation take place?
A．In a library. B．In a supermarket. C．In a bookstore.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15．What is Susan doing?
A．Teaching geography. B．Introducing an art form. C．Conducting an interview.
16．How did the Amazon people react to Charlie’s visit?
A．Defensively. B．Favorably. C．Angrily.
17．What does Charlie want to show through his works?
A．The natural beauty of the Amazon.
B．The happy side of the local life.
C．The damage done to the rainforests.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．What is the speaker mainly talking about?
A．A travel experience. B．A travel agency. C．A travel plan.
19．What is a challenge for the speaker during the trip?
A．Poor weather. B．Unavoidable work. C．Unavailable Internet access.
20．Which is the best part of the trip?
A．Diving in the Great Barrier. B．Feeding elephants. C．The hot air balloon ride.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑
A
University Room Regulations
Approved and Prohibited Items
The following items are approved for use in residential (住宿的) rooms: electric blankets, hair dryers, personal computers, radios, televisions and DVD players. Items that are not allowed in student rooms include: candles, ceiling fans, fireworks, waterbeds, sun lamps and wireless routers. Please note that any prohibited items will be taken away by the Office of Residence Life.
Access to Residential Rooms
Students are provided with a combination (组合密码) for their room door locks upon check-in. Do not share your room door lock combination with anyone. The Office of Residence Life may change the door lock combination at any time at the expense of the resident if it is found that the student has shared the combination with others. The fee is $25 to change a room combination.
Cooking Policy
Students living in buildings that have kitchens are only permitted to cook in the kitchen. Students must clean up after cooking. This is not the responsibility of housekeeping staff. Kitchens that are not kept clean may be closed for use. With the exception of using a small microwave oven (微波炉) to heat food, students are not permitted to cook in their rooms.
Pet Policy
No pets except fish are permitted in student rooms. Students who are found with pets, whether visiting or owned by the student, are subject to an initial fine of $100 and a continuing fine of $50 a day per pet. Students receive written notice when the fine goes into effect. If, one week from the date of written notice, the pet is not removed, the student is referred to the Student Court.
Quiet Hours
Residential buildings must maintain an atmosphere that supports the academic mission of the University. Minimum quiet hours in all campus residences are 11:00 pm to 8:00 am Sunday through Thursday. Quiet hours on Friday and Saturday nights are 1:00 am to 8:00 am. Students who violate quiet hours are subject to a fine of $25.
21．What if a student is found to have told his combination to others?
A．He should check out of the room.
B．The Office should be charged.
C．He should replace the door lock.
D．The combination should be changed.
22．What do we know about the cooking policy?
A．A housekeeper is to clean up the kitchen.
B．Cooking in student rooms is permitted.
C．A microwave oven can be used.
D．Students are to close kitchen doors after cooking.
23．If a student has kept a cat in his room for a week since the warning, he will face _____.
A．parent visits B．the Student Court
C．a fine of $100 D．a written notice
B
Most people aren’t good at creative problem solving for two reasons: (1) They are not trained in how to be creative. (2) They don’t understand group strength well enough to harness (驾驭) their power to maximize group creativity.
A key element of creativity is applying existing knowledge to a new problem. The more people getting involved in solving it, the more knowledge there is to work on it. Unfortunately, research shows that the traditional brainstorming methods fail to achieve that goal. When groups get together to exchange ideas, they actually come up with fewer ideas overall than if they each had worked alone.
To fix this problem, you should consider the two stages of group problem-solving: divergence (分散) and convergence (集中). Divergence happens when the group considers as many different potential solutions as possible. Convergence happens when the various proposed solutions are evaluated and reduced to a smaller set of candidate solutions to the current problem.
The essential principle of group creativity is that individuals working alone diverge, whereas group members working together converge. In groups, once a member states a potential solution, that makes others think about the problem similarly. That is why groups working together diverge less than individuals working alone.
Therefore, be aware of when to diverge and when to converge. For example, early in the problem-solving process, have group members work alone to write down statements describing the problem. Then get them back to discuss their descriptions. The group discussion will lead everyone to accept one or a small number of these statements to work on — this is healthy convergence.
When starting to generate solutions, you again want divergence. Have people work alone to start. Then collect people’s initial ideas and send them around to others and allow the divergence to continue as everyone individually builds on the ideas of other members.
Finally, let the group discuss the resulting ideas. This discussion will gradually lead the group to converge on a small number of candidate solutions.
This simple method works effectively, because it respects what individuals and groups do best.
24．According to Para. 4, when a member presents an idea, others tend to_____.
A．think the other way round
B．follow his way of thinking
C．be more confident in their own ideas
D．be less willing to share their own ideas
25．What should group members first do early in the problem-solving process?
A．Discuss the problem.
B．Simplify the problem.
C．Put down group statements together.
D．Write down their individual descriptions.
26．How can each group member make changes to his initial solution?
A．By adding in collected evidence.
B．By reorganizing his own words.
C．By drawing on others’ ideas.
D．By making his statement briefer.
27．What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage?
A．To advocate a way to make group thinking more effective.
B．To demonstrate the difficulty in organizing group thinking.
C．To highlight the differences between divergence and convergence.
D．To show the advantage of group thinking over individual thinking.
C
On Scotland’s Isle of Skye, scientists have identified two areas with evidence of ancient life forms. They believe the markings are, in fact, footprints from dinosaurs that lived 170 million years ago. Those prints date to the middle of the Jurassic Period, a time from which few dinosaur fossils have been recovered. Researchers reported this month on their study of about 50 fossilized footprints at the two sites. The markings are just a few hundred meters apart from each other. They are said to show dinosaurs walking in different directions.
At least three kinds of dinosaurs left the footprints. Steve Brusatte, the leader of the research team, is a paleontologist with the University of Edinburgh. “The tracks are located on flat rocky surfaces near the beach, so they are only exposed at low tide," he said. “The tide laps across them, back and forth, every day. ”
One set of markings came from a two-legged, meat-eating dinosaur that researchers say was about the size of a car. They say its footprints have three toes. The creature, with sharp claws, appears to be from a group of dinosaurs called theropods. Bigger, three-toed footprints came from large-bodied, two-legged plant-eaters called ornithopods. The researchers are especially interested in markings left by another creature: an early member of a group of heavily built, four-legged plant-eaters called stegosaurs.
“I suspect this stegosaur was about the size of a cow, which is fairly small for a stegosaur. Whether that's because it's a primitive, smaller species or a juvenile of a bigger species, we're not sure," Brusatte said. The researchers noted that the findings were an important window into the many kinds of dinosaurs on the Isle of Skye. “Skye has emerged as one of the most important windows into Jurassic dinosaur evolution. We know that dinosaurs were diversifying with a frenzy in the Middle Jurassic, but there are few fossil sites of this age anywhere in the world," Brusatte added.
28．What do the "ancient life forms" refer to in the first paragraph?
A．Dinosaurs dating to the middle of the Jurassic Period.
B．Dinosaurs living far away from each other.
C．The fossilized footprints discovered this month.
D．The fossilized footprints discovered in the middle of the Jurassic Period.
29．Which can replace the underlined word “tracks" in paragraph 2?
A．leaves B．swallows C．touches D．surpasses
30．What does the third paragraph mainly tells us?
A．The influence of the markings discovered in Skye.
B．The dinosaurs related to the footprints discovered in Skye.
C．The dinosaurs with different appearances.
D．The dinosaurs with different habitats.
31．What can we infer from Brusatte’s words in the last paragraph?
A．The findings contribute to learning more about dinosaurs in Skye.
B．There are a few fossil sites in other places in the world.
C．There were a wide range of dinosaurs living in the area.
D．Skye plays an important part in Scotland.
D
An old saw has it that there is nothing new under the sun. But it may still come as a surprise that human beings aren’t alone in having invented vaccination (疫苗接种). Work published by Gyan Harwood of the University of Illinois confirms that honeybees got there first. It also suggests they run the vaccination programmes like humans.
One discovery in 2015 is that queen bees vaccinate their eggs by transferring into them antigens (抗原) which start the development of a protective immune response. But that observation raises the question of how the queen receives her antigen supply in the first place, for she lives only on royal jelly (蜂王浆) produced by worker bees who act as nurses to baby bees. Dr. Harwood therefore wondered if the nurses obtain the antigens while eating nectar (花蜜) .
To test this idea, he cooperated with Heli Salmela. Together, they collected about 150 nurse bees and divided them among six queenless hives (蜂巢) with baby bees to look after. Instead of nectar, they fed the nurses on sugar-water, and for three of the hives they mixed the sugar-water with a bacterium that causes a hive-killing disease.
In this case, to stop such an infection happening, Dr Harwood and Dr Salmela heat-treated the bacteria to kill them in advance. They also labeled the dead bacteria with a fluorescent dye (荧光染料) to make them easy to track. And, the result showed that pathogens (病原体) were getting into royal jelly produced by those nurse bees.
All told that nurse bees are indeed, through their royal jelly, passing antigens on to the queen, and then to the eggs. Meanwhile, after they hatch, the eggs receive antigens from the nurses as well, thus being vaccinated twice.
32．In which section of a newspaper can we find this text?
A．Science. B．Education. C．Geography. D．Medicine.
33．What does Dr. Harwood in paragraph 2 put forward?
A．An assumption. B．A suggestion.
C．A theory. D．A fact.
34．Why were the nurse bees fed on sugar-water instead of nectar?
A．To stop infections happening. B．To find out the antigen supply.
C．To produce bacteria. D．To offer another food choice.
35．Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text?
A．Nurse Bees Invent Vaccination
B．Queen Bees Vaccinate Their Eggs
C．Honeybees Popularize Vaccination
D．Honeybees Run Vaccination Programme
第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）
根据下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Is there a best way to pack clothes? The following ideas are of great help to those who are always on the way.
Where to start?
___36___ Once you see how much you lay in front of you, be brave and reduce about a third. Because the truth is like your wardrobe, you never seem to use as much as you take.
How to deal with clothing?
Start with your shoes. Put underwear or socks inside them to hold the shape of your shoes. Thus, you can make use of every square inch of space. Once your shoes are firmly in place, fill small gaps with very soft items. ___37___ .
Lay out the first clothes with one end inside the suitcase and the other end dropping over the edge. Put the next clothes on top of this, but place them the other way around. ___38___ In this way, you’ll get another flat layer soon Finally, one by one, fold the clothes back in.
Where to put non-clothing?
___39___ These awkward shaped items are difficult to pack. You’d better put them towards the middle give maximum protection. Remember.to double bag your toiletries kit (洗漱袋) to avoid spotting your clothes.
Top tips:
If you take a belt, slip them along the inside of your case. ___40___ That will take more space. Next, use the hard shape of the case to offer protection. Leave your toiletries kit in your suitcase, when you return home. It’s ready for the next time you travel.
A．Don’t roll belts up.
B．Be sure to put away socks.
C．This idea will create a flat first layer.
D．And then continue laying other clothes.
E．That will make the job a whole lot easier.
F．Lay everything you want to take with you on the bed.
G．Non-clothing items are things like books, toothbrushes and cameras.
第三部分 语言知识运用
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Mark Bertram lost the tips of two fingers at work in 2018. After two operations, Bertram decided to make light of his condition by asking Eric Catalano, a tattoo(纹身) artist, to ___41___ fingernail tattoos for him. His ___42___ made everyone in the studio ___43___ until they saw the final ___44___. “Everything turned from ‘funny’ to ‘amazing’,” Catalano recalled.
Catalano posted a photo of the tattoos, a pair of fingernails that looked so ___45___ that people could hardly believe their eyes. Catalano never thought the image would become a hit worldwide.
It ___46___ Catalano further into the world of paramedical (医疗辅助工作的) tattooing. Now some people with life-changing scars travel long distances to ___47___ him. They enter Catalano’s studio to ___48___ the artistic healing they saw online. ___49___ flesh-coloured inks and a needle, Catalano transforms his clients’ ___50___ about themselves.
Leslie Pollan was bitten on the face by a puppy in 2014. She underwent countless operations to correct the scar on her lip.” Traditional operations made me feel ___51___,” she says. “So I search for other ___52___.” Catalano hid Pollan’s lip scar ___53___, giving her confidence back.
“You don’t understand until you’ve been through it,” Pollan says. “It made me have a different ___54___ to life.”
Every time Catalano sees his customers’ satisfaction, he thinks his work is ___55___ and he will keep doing it.
41．A．mend B．preserve C．create D．cover
42．A．idea B．command C．motivation D．excuse
43．A．hesitate B．freeze C．worry D．laugh
44．A．decision B．result C．offer D．approval
45．A．typical B．familiar C．real D．flexible
46．A．rewarded B．restricted C．challenged D．pushed
47．A．thank B．visit C．advertise D．assist
48．A．get over B．put aside C．look for D．come acros
49．A．Making use of B．Getting rid of C．Catching sight of D．Paying attention to
50．A．views B．memories C．complaints D．promises
51．A．shocked B．grateful C．disappointed D．hopeful
52．A．options B．examples C．adventures D．experiences
53．A．temporarily B．perfectly C．partly D．casually
54．A．taste B．routine C．suggestion D．attitude
55．A．outstanding B．worthwhile C．pioneering D．demanding
第二节：（共10个小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Is there a Chinese soccer team at the Qatar 2022 World Cup? No. But one can’t miss Chinese elements in and around the stadiums there. One can drink water from ponds, ____56____(dig) by Chinese engineers,take a nap in a“mobile hotel”, built by Chinese engineers,____57____take a shuttle imported from China to move between hotels and stadiums.
Did we forget something?Yes,even some stadiums are built by Chinese construction____58____(company),while the souvenirs one can buy there, too, ____59____(make) in China.
That’s ____60____China has participated in this world Cup and earlier tournaments, and may do so in the upcoming ones too, thus ___61___(impress) the world with its technology and products. While “Made in China” has left its stamp on ____62____(early) soccer World Cup World Cups and other sports events , what makes the Qatar ____63____ unique one is the kind of technology China is providing. For example, the Stadium 974, built by Chinese enterprises, is the first ____64____(move) “green stadium” that can recycle rainwater for future use and make the garbage collected from the stadium into fertilizer.
I think the reason why Chinese firms perform well in the World Cup is that China has registered good economic _____65_____(grow) during a global recession.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
66．假定你是李华，你校为庆祝澳门回归祖国20周年，将举办主题为“Great Changes and Great Achievements”的英语演讲比赛，交换生也可参加。请给你的英国朋友Peter写封邮件，邀请他参加。
内容包括：
1．比赛时间和地点；
2．报名方式。
注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 (满分 25分)
67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When school was over, the day was fading and it started to drizzle(毛毛雨). I stood at the school gate, with a loaded backpack on my shoulders. It was Friday again: a weekend of joy with unlimited sleeping hours and dinner courses specially made to my taste, a weekend at home. I waved goodbye to my friends as they jumped into their fathers’ warm and comfortable cars. Curiously, this gave rise to a disturbing feeling in me. It was not exactly what they called jealousy, but something like dismay(沮丧). I knew all I could expect was an old bike Mom would ride along on, with the badly-oiled chain creaking(嘎吱作响) against the wheel to announce her arrival.
Every Friday when Mom came to pick me up for the weekend, it was a moment full of great expectation and great unease. I always felt my face burning as we rode our way in and out of the numerous cars and saw my friends’ faces sticking out of the car windows. It was like stepping into a ballroom with beautifully dressed ladies and finding yourself in a smelly T-shirt.
To tell you the truth, Mom is quite a headache once in a while. She just looks a homely middle-aged housewife. Being a practitioner of DIY, she knits most of my sweaters, chiefly in old styles. Whenever caught by some curious classmates asking what brand my sweaters are, I’d force a smile and reply in a half joking manner: homemade.
I couldn’t remember when I started to find her such an embarrassment. As a little boy, I relied on her so much. She had been working at home, cooking in the kitchen, knitting by the lamp or riding across town to buy me a book I badly needed. It had always been much fun riding with mom. But just now there seemed to be something standing between us, something that made her so strange to me and me to her.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Today she showed up in a raincoat.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Mom tried to cover me with the back of the raincoat again as a storm set in.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1．C
【原文】W: The tap in the kitchen is broken. We need to get it repaired.
M: That’s not what we’re good at. I’ll call my father for help. He can fix anything. Last time he even fixed my brother’s car.
2．B
【原文】W: Has Bob got back from London?
M: Yes. I’ll call him to ask if he would like to travel to California with us.
W: OK, he knows California well.
M: Yeah, he often goes sightseeing there.
3．C
【原文】M: I regret following John’s advice on seeing the film. This movie shouldn’t have had such a high box office.
W: I can’t agree with you. It’s funny though it doesn’t have exciting plots.
4．B
【原文】M: Now, I’ll show you a video about growing rice in the fields.
W: Why do we need to learn how to grow rice, Mr. Smith?
M: It’s hard work growing rice. I hope that you won’t waste food after this class.
5．A
【原文】W: Laura will quit her job at the school.
M: Really? Why?
W: She is going to start her own firm in New York. And her friends will work for her.
6．A 7．C
【原文】W: Henry, let’s go for a run in the park now.
M: But it’s so hot. I’ve decided not to run today.
W: Well, how about going swimming?
M: I’d like to, but my arm hurts.
W: Oh, Henry, stop making excuses.
M: I’m sorry. I just want to do something relaxing. You know there’s a talk show on TV today. Let’s stay at home and watch it.
W: I’m not interested in it. I’ll run with Linda.
8．A 9．B 10．C
【原文】M: Esther, I want to buy a gift for my father for Father’s Day.
W: That’s good. Do you have any ideas?
M: Hmm, how about a watch?
W: Oh, watches are sold on the second floor. We can go and have a look.
M: OK. Well, did you buy a gift for your father?
W: Yes. He likes wine. I bought a bottle of wine on the third floor here last week.
M: That sounds nice. Last Father’s Day, I bought my father a wallet. But it was so common.
W: You said there is something wrong with your father’s phone. Why don’t you buy him a new one?
M: Why didn’t I think of that? He will be very pleased. Thanks. Let’s move to the fourth floor.
W: OK.
11．C 12．C 13．B 14．C
【原文】M: Good morning, ma’am. How may I help you?
W: Good morning. Do you have grammar books?
M: Yes, ma’am. We have a lot of grammar books in the language section. Which one do you want?
W: I am looking for an advanced grammar book.
M: Which author do you prefer?
W: I don’t really know about any author. I just want to polish up my English grammar.
M: We have many books by Cambridge and Oxford publications that are quite popular.
W: OK, let me have a look.
M: Are you looking for any other book or novel?
W: I am also looking for ‘Delhi’ by Khushwant Singh. I have heard that it’s an excellent book and has got very good reviews.
M: I don’t think we have it right now, as the last one got sold yesterday. I have ordered it already, and it will be available next Tuesday. I will deliver the book to you in three days. If you want any other book by any other author, you can browse through the collection on your right.
W: Do you have other books by Khushwant Singh?
M: We have only one book by him, which is “The Sunset Club”. It makes for interesting reading.
W: Thanks.
15．C 16．B 17．B
【原文】W: Good evening, welcome to Around the Globe with Susan Davidson. Our guest today is Charlie Hamilton, a photographer who spent a month and a half in the Amazon. He’ll share with us the challenges and responsibilities of his work. Charlie, the Amazon people have rarely seen people from outside. How do you approach them?
M: Well, if you spend enough time, you get to know them.
W: One of your pictures I really like shows the villagers and you together by a river, laughing. There seems no barrier at all.
M: Indeed. Everyone was just relaxed with me. What I like most is everyone’s laughing. Nowadays, we tend to show the unhappy side of people’s life in the Amazon. The trees are being cut down. And these people are sad. But what I want to show is that they still have fun.
W:That’s a really special point of view. Thank you for letting us get closer to our fellow beings around the globe.
18．A 19．C 20．C
【原文】 M: When I think about my best travel experience ever, so many things jump out at me: Diving in the Great Barrier Reef, feeding elephants in Thailand, and even teaching kids in Cambodia. But one experience stands above the rest. And that was my trip to Myanmar with my best friend. We knew that Wi-Fi would be a struggle. For our entire trip, we had to be in the moment, with no social media, no work, and completely focus on what we were doing and where we were. This was a challenge for someone who is continually working and always connected. But I do think it forced us to be present in a way that we wouldn’t have been if we were constantly checking our phones. The highlight of the trip was the hot air balloon ride over the temples at sunrise. We were lucky to get a clear day, and many other rides had been cancelled due to poor weather. The temples were at their best at sunrise. They shone in the sun and picked up the gold. This still goes down as my best travel experience ever.
21．D 22．C 23．B
【分析】本文主要介绍了大学宿舍的一些规范。
21．D
细节理解题。根据文章第二段Life may change the door lock combination at any time at the expense of the resident if it is found that the student has shared the combination with others.可知，如果密码泄露，需要改变组合密码。故选D.
22．C
细节理解题。根据第三段With the exception of using a small microwave oven (微波炉) to heat food, students are not permitted to cook in their rooms.可知，小的微波炉是可以使用的。故选C.
23．B
细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段If, one week from the date of written notice, the pet is not removed, the student is referred to the Student Court.可以，如果一个学生受到警告一周之后还在宿舍养猫，就要被告上学生法庭。故选B．
24．B 25．D 26．C 27．A
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章指出了大多数人不善于创造性地解决问题的两个原因，介绍了一种使群体思维更有效的方法。
24．细节理解题。根据第四段中的In groups, once a member states a potential solution, that makes others think about the problem similarly.(在小组中，一旦一个成员国有了一个潜在的解决方案，其他成员国就会以同样的方式思考这个问题)可知，当一个成员提出一个想法时，其他人往往会跟随他的思维方式。故选B。
25．细节理解题。根据第五段中的For example, early in the problem-solving process, have group members work alone to write down statements describing the problem. Then get them back to discuss their descriptions. (例如，在问题解决过程的早期，让小组成员单独写下描述问题的陈述。然后让他们回来讨论他们的描述)可知，在问题解决过程的早期，小组成员首先应该写下他们的个人描述。故选D。
26．细节理解题。根据第五段中的The group discussion will lead everyone to accept one or a small number of these statements to work on — this is healthy convergence.小组讨论将引导每个人接受一个或一小部分需要处理的陈述——这是健康的融合)及第六段中的Then collect people’s initial ideas and send them around to others and allow the divergence to continue as everyone individually builds on the ideas of other members.(然后收集人们最初的想法，并把它们传递给其他人，让分歧继续下去，因为每个人都以其他成员的想法为基础)可知，每个小组成员通过吸收其他人的想法来改变自己最初的解决方案。故选C。
27．推理判断题。根据最后一段This simple method works effectively, because it respects what individuals and groups do best.(这个简单的方法很有效，因为它尊重个人和团队的最佳表现)以及原文开篇提到小组讨论存在的问题，接着作者提出了解决此问题的两种方法，分散与集中。后文详细论述了什么情况下利用“分散”，什么情况下利用“集中”的问题，最后作者提出合理充分利用“分散”与“集中”的观点解决问题可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是倡导一种使群体思维更有效的方法。故选A。
28．A 29．C 30．B 31．A
【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了科学家在苏格兰的斯凯岛上，发现了两个可以追溯到侏罗纪中期的恐龙脚印。并对这些脚印的情况进行了具体说明，研究人员指出，这些发现是了解斯凯岛上多种恐龙的重要窗口。
28．细节理解题。根据第一段中“On Scotland’s Isle of Skye, scientists have identified two areas with evidence of ancient life forms. They believe the markings are, in fact, footprints from dinosaurs that lived 170 million years ago. Those prints date to the middle of the Jurassic Period, a time from which few dinosaur fossils have been recovered.”可知在苏格兰的斯凯岛上，科学家们发现了两个有古代生命形式存在证据的区域。他们认为这些痕迹实际上是生活在1.7亿年前恐龙的脚印。这些脚印可以追溯到侏罗纪中期，在这个时期很少发现恐龙化石。由此可知，第一段中的“古代生命形式”指的是可以追溯到侏罗纪中期的恐龙。故选A。
29．词义猜测题。根据划线词上文中“At least three kinds of dinosaurs left the footprints.(至少有三种恐龙留下了脚印)”以及划线词后文“are located on flat rocky surfaces near the beach”可知位于海滩附近平坦的岩石表面，由此可知，是这些痕迹位于海滩附近平坦的岩石表面划线词意思为“痕迹”。A. leaves树叶；B. swallows燕子，吞咽；C. touches痕迹；D. surpasses超越。故选C。
30．主旨大意题。根据第三段“One set of markings came from a two-legged, meat-eating dinosaur that researchers say was about the size of a car. They say its footprints have three toes. The creature, with sharp claws, appears to be from a group of dinosaurs called theropods. Bigger, three-toed footprints came from large-bodied, two-legged plant-eaters called ornithopods. The researchers are especially interested in markings left by another creature: an early member of a group of heavily built, four-legged plant-eaters called stegosaurs.”可知其中一组标记来自于一只两条腿的食肉恐龙，研究人员称它大约有一辆汽车那么大。他们说它的脚印有三个脚趾。这种有着锋利爪子的生物似乎来自一群叫做兽脚亚目恐龙的恐龙。更大的、三趾的脚印来自体型庞大的、两足的食草类鸟脚亚目恐龙。研究人员对另一种生物留下的标记特别感兴趣：剑龙是一群体型魁梧、四条腿的植食动物的早期成员。由此可知，第三段主要告诉我们恐龙与在斯凯岛发现的脚印有关。故选B。
31．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“The researchers noted that the findings were an important window into the many kinds of dinosaurs on the Isle of Skye.(研究人员指出，这些发现是了解斯凯岛上多种恐龙的重要窗口)”以及后文中“Skye has emerged as one of the most important windows into Jurassic dinosaur evolution.(Skye已经成为了解侏罗纪恐龙进化最重要的窗口之一)”由此从Brusatte的话中可推知，这些发现有助于更多地了解斯凯岛的恐龙。故选A。
32．A 33．A 34．B 35．D
【分析】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了蜜蜂疫苗接种的过程。
32．推理判断题。根据文章第一段关键句“But it may still come as a surprise that human beings aren’t alone in having invented vaccination.Work published by Gyan Harwood of the University of Illinois confirms that honeybees got there first. It also suggests they run the vaccination programmes like humans.”（但令人惊讶的是，发明疫苗的并不只是人类。伊利诺伊大学的吉安·哈伍德发表的研究证实了蜜蜂最先到达那里。它还表明它们像人类一样运行疫苗接种项目。）可知，本文话题与蜜蜂免疫有关，来自报纸的科学版块。故选A项。
33．细节理解题。根据文章第二段关键句“Dr. Harwood therefore wondered if the nurses obtain the antigens while eating nectar.”（因此，哈伍德博士想知道保姆峰是否在吃花蜜时获得了抗原。）可知，Dr. Harwood在第二段提出了一种假设。故选A项。
34．推理判断题。根据文章第二段关键句“Dr. Harwood therefore wondered if the nurses obtain the antigens while eating nectar.”（因此，哈伍德博士想知道保姆峰是否在吃花蜜时获得了抗原。）及第三段关键句“Instead of nectar, they fed the nurses on sugar-water, and for three of the hives they mixed the sugar-water with a bacterium that causes a hive-killing disease.”（他们用糖水代替花蜜喂养这些保姆峰，并把糖水和一种细菌混合在一起，这种细菌会导致杀死蜂群的疾病。）可知，用混合细菌的糖水喂食保姆峰是为了找出抗原来源。故选B项。
35．主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段内容“All told that nurse bees are indeed, through their royal jelly, passing antigens on to the queen, and then to the eggs. Meanwhile, after they hatch, the eggs receive antigens from the nurses as well, thus being vaccinated twice.”（综上所述，保姆峰确实是通过蜂王浆将抗原传给蜂王，然后传给卵。与此同时，在孵化后，这些卵也从保姆峰那里获得抗原，因此接种了两次疫苗。）及全文内容可知，本文描述蜜蜂是如何进行疫苗接种过程的，D选项“Honeybees Run Vaccination Programme”（蜜蜂执行疫苗接种项目）作为本文标题，符合主旨。故选D项。
36．F 37．C 38．D 39．G 40．A
【分析】本文属于说明文，介绍打包行李的方法和注意事项。
36．根据后一句Once you see how much you lay in front of you, be brave and reduce about a third.可知，当你看到你面前摆放的东西时，勇敢一点，减少三分之一的东西，故可知，需要把打包的东西放在床上，再决定最终打包的物品，故F选项，把你想带的东西放在床上，切题，引出后面的具体做法，故选F。
37．根据前一句Once your shoes are firmly in place, fill small gaps with very soft items.可知，一旦把鞋子放置好之后，在这些狭小的空间里塞一些柔软的东西，C选项，这就设置好了第一次，表示这么做的目的，切题，故选C。
38．根据前一句Put the next clothes on top of this, but place them the other way around.可知，在这上面放下一批衣服，但是放置的时候需要方向倒置一下，D选项，之后继续放置衣服，介绍放衣服的步骤，切题，故选D。
39．根据本段小标题Where to put non-clothing?可知，怎么放置非布料类的物品的技巧，G选项，非布料类物品指的是像书籍、牙刷以及相机之类的东西，具体解释这类物品是什么，切题，故选G。
40．根据前一句If you take a belt, slip them along the inside of your case.以及后一句That will take more space.如果要用带子的话，就沿着箱子里面把东西捆起来，如果把带子卷起来的话，可能占用更多空间，切题，故选A。
【点睛】七选五做题技巧。做题的时候边读边做。各个问题附近的句子都需要重点阅读，圈画一些线索，再从选项中寻找相关的特征词用来判断正确答案。带入排除法也是一种很好的方法。另外，如果发现有一题拿不准的，先跳过，先做容易的能做出的题，直到读完整篇文章。至此，文章的要点和主旨、各个段落之间的逻辑关系应该基本就能清楚了。然后再回过去做之前不确定的题目。
比如小题4，根据本段小标题Where to put non-clothing?可知，怎么放置非布料类的物品的技巧，G选项，非布料类物品指的是像书籍、牙刷以及相机之类的东西，具体解释这类物品是什么，切题，故选G。
41．C 42．A 43．D 44．B 45．C 46．D 47．B 48．C 49．A 50．A 51．C 52．A 53．B 54．D 55．B
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了纹身艺术家Eric Catalano通过辅助医疗纹身使得身上有伤疤的人改变了对自己的看法，重拾了信心，每当Catalano看到客户的满意，他就认为自己的工作是值得的，他将继续这样做下去。
41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在两次手术之后，Bertram决定忽视自己的身体缺陷，他请纹身艺术家埃里克·Catalano为他创作指甲纹身。A. mend修理；B. preserve维护；C. create创造，创作；D. cover覆盖。根据文章第一句“Mark Bertram lost the tips of two fingers at work in 2018(Mark Bertram于2018年在工作时失去了两个手指尖)”和下文“fingernail tattoos”可知，Bertram因为失去了手指尖，因此这里请纹身艺术家Catalano为他创作指甲纹身。故选C项。
42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的想法让工作室里的每个人都笑了起来，直到他们看到最终的结果。A. idea 观点，想法；B. command命令； C. motivation动机；D. excuse借口。根据“After two operations, Bertram decided to make light of his condition by asking Eric Catalano, a tattoo (纹身)artist, to ___1___ fingernail tattoos for him.”可知，这里指Bertram做指甲纹身的想法。故选A项。
43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的想法让工作室里的每个人都笑了起来，直到他们看到最终的结果。A. hesitate犹豫；B. freeze冰冻；C. worry担忧；D. laugh大笑。根据下一句“Everything turned from ‘funny’”可知，Bertram做指甲纹身的想法在大家看来是滑稽的，这让工作室里的每个人都笑了起来。故选D项。
44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的想法让工作室里的每个人都笑了起来，直到他们看到最终的结果。A. decision决定； B. result结果；C. offer提议； D. approval同意。根据“Everything turned from ‘funny’ to ‘amazing’”可知，尽管一开始大家觉得Bertram的想法很可笑，但看到Catalano发出来的照片都很惊讶，即这一结果让人们感到意外。故选B项。
45．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Catalano上传了一张纹身照片，照片上的一对指甲非常逼真，让人难以相信。A. typical 典型的； B. familiar熟悉的；C. real真实的；D. flexible易弯曲的。根据“people could hardly believe their eyes.”可知，照片上的一对指甲非常逼真，让人难以相信。故选C项。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这将Catalano进一步推向了辅助医疗纹身领域。A. rewarded奖励； B. restricted限制；C. challenged挑战； D. pushed推。根据下文“Now some people with life-changing scars travel long distances to ___7___ him.”以及“he will keep doing it.”可知，Catalano帮助Bertram创作指甲纹身后走红，从而进入了辅助医疗纹身领域。故选D项。
47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，一些带着改变人生伤疤的人长途跋涉去拜访他。A. thank感谢；B. visit拜访；C. advertise做广告；D. assist帮助。根据“They enter Catalano s studio to ___8___ the artistic healing they saw online”可知，正是因为Catalano继指甲纹身后走红，使得一些有伤疤的人慕名来拜访他寻求帮助。故选B项。
48．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他们进入Catalano的工作室寻找他们在网上看到的艺术治疗。A. get over克服；B. put aside把……放在一边；C. look for寻找； D. come across偶然发现。当初Catalano就是因为上传了指甲纹身的照片而走红，慕名而来的人们进入Catalano的工作室一定是想寻找、体验他们在网上看到的艺术治疗。故选C项。
49．考查动词短语辨析。句意：通过利用肉色墨水和一根针，Catalano改变了客户对自己的看法。A. Making use of 利用；B. Getting rid of摆脱；C. Catching sight of 看见；D. Paying attention to 注意。空后的“flesh- toned inks and a needle”显然是指Catalano纹身要用的工具，即利用这些工具。故选A项。
50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过利用肉色墨水和一根针，Catalano改变了客户对自己的看法。A. views 观点，看法；B. memories记忆；C. complaints抱怨；D. promises承诺。根据下文“giving her confidence back.”可知，在Leslie Pollan的事例中，Catalano通过纹身帮她找回自信，即改变了客户对自己的看法。故选A项。
51．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“传统的手术让我感到失望,”她说。A. shocked震惊的；B. grateful感激的；C. disappointed 失望的；D. hopeful有希望的。根据“She underwent countless operations to correct the scar on her lip.”以及“So I search for other”可知，在之前Pollan已经做过了很多次传统手术，显然结果并不如意，所以才寻求到Catalano，此处应表达传统的手术让她感到失望。故选C项。
52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以我就寻找其他选择。 A. options选择；B. examples例子；C. adventures冒险；D. experiences经历。根据“Traditional operations made me feel ___11___ she says.”可知，传统的手术让Pollan感到失望，所以她寻找了其它的选择。故选A项。
53．考查副词词义辨析。句意：Catalano完美地隐藏了Pollan的唇疤，给了她信心。A. temporarily暂时地；B. perfectly完美地； C. partly部分地；D. casually不在意地。根据后句的结果“giving her confidence back.”可知，Catalano帮助Pollan找回了自信，无疑纹身是成功的、完美的。故选B项。
54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这让我对生活有了不同的态度。A. taste品尝；B. routine常规；C. suggestion建议；D. attitude态度。Catalano完美地隐藏了Pollan的唇疤，给了她信心，这让她对生活有了不同的态度。故选D项。
55．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每次Catalano看到客户满意，他都认为自己的工作是值得的，他会继续这样做下去。A. outstanding杰出的；B. worthwhile值得的；C. pioneering开拓性的；D. demanding苛求的。根据“Every time Catalano sees his customers' satisfaction”以及“he will keep doing it.”可知，客户的满意会让Catalano觉得自己的工作是值得的，因此他才会继续做下去。故选B项。
56．dug 57．and 58．companies 59．are made 60．how 61．impressing 62．earlier
63．a 64．movable 65．growth
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是虽然2022年卡塔尔世界杯没有中国足球队出征。但在这个沙漠之州，人们不能错过体育场内和周围的中国元素。
56．考查非谓语动词。 句意：人们可以在中国工程师建造的“移动酒店”里打盹，喝中国工程师挖的池塘里的水，乘坐从中国进口的穿梭车往返于酒店和体育场之间。此处考查过去分词短语作后置定语，ponds 和 dig 之间为被动关系。故填dug。
57．考查连词。 句意：人们可以在中国工程师建造的“移动酒店”里打盹，喝中国工程师挖的池塘里的水，乘坐从中国进口的穿梭车往返于酒店和体育场之间。此处考查并列连词，连接位于can后的动词drink、take和空后的take。故填and。
58．考查名词复数。句意：是的，甚至一些体育场馆都是由中国建筑公司建造的，而人们在那里买到的纪念品也是中国制造的。分析句子，设空处使用可数名词复数，表示多家中国建筑公司。故填companies。
59．考查动词时态语态。句意：是的，甚至一些体育场馆都是由中国建筑公司建造的，而人们在那里买到的纪念品也是中国制造的。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，此处表示客观事实，故使用一般现在时。同时souvenirs与make之间是被动关系，故使用一般现在时的被动语态。故填are made。
60．考查表语从句。句意：这就是中国参加本届世界杯的方式，也可能会在即将到来的世界杯上这样做：为运动员和观众提供产品和服务，从而用中国的技术和产品给世界留下深刻的印象。分析句子，设空处引导的是表语从句，此处意为“如何，怎样”用how。故填how。
61．考查非谓语动词。句意：这就是中国参加本届世界杯的方式，也可能会在即将到来的世界杯上这样做：为运动员和观众提供产品和服务，从而用中国的技术和产品给世界留下深刻的印象。分析句子，设空处使用现在分词作结果状语。impress意为“使印象深刻”。故填impressing。
62．考查形容词比较级。句意：虽然“中国制造”在之前的足球世界杯和其他体育赛事上留下了深刻的印记，但卡塔尔世界杯的独特之处在于中国提供的技术。分析句子，设空处使用形容词作定语，修饰名词soccer World Cups。此处表示“更早之前”，故使用比较级。故填earlier。
63．考查冠词。句意：虽然“中国制造”在之前的足球世界杯和其他体育赛事上留下了深刻的印记，但卡塔尔世界杯的独特之处在于中国提供的技术。分析句子，设空处使用冠词，此处表示“一个独特的国家”，辅音发音的unique前用冠词a。故填a。
64．考查形容词。句意：例如，由中国企业建造的974体育场是第一个可移动的“绿色体育场”，它可以回收雨水以备将来使用，并将从体育场收集的垃圾发酵成肥料。分析句子，设空处使用形容词作定语，movable，意为“可移动的”，此处修饰绿色体育场。故填movable。
65．考查名词。句意：我认为中国企业在世界杯上表现出色的原因是，在全球经济衰退期间，中国经济增长良好。分析句子，设空处使用名词作宾语，此处形容词修饰名词，grow名词是growth。故填growth。
66．Dear Peter,
I have a piece of good news for you that in order to celebrate the 20th anniversary of Macao's return to the motherland, our school will hold an English speech contest with the theme of "Great Changes and Great Achievements". What's more exciting is that exchange students can also participate. Knowing you are interested in Chinese history, I’m writing to give you some detailed information about the contest and invite you to participate in it. After the competition, there will be a rich variety of celebration activities. You can call the school administration or send an email to its website to sign up.
Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours truly,
Lihua
【分析】本篇书面表达是应用文，要求写一封书信。
【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本文要求写一封电子邮件：假定你是李华，你校为庆祝澳门回归祖国20周年，将举办主题为“Great Changes and Great Achievements”的英语演讲比赛，交换生也可参加。请给你的英国朋友Peter写封邮件，邀请他参加。内容包括：1．比赛时间和地点；2．报名方式。时态应为一般现在时。
第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如； celebrate（庆祝），the 20th anniversary of Macao's return to the motherland（澳门回归祖国20周年），exchange student（交换生），invite（邀请）， activity（活动）及English speech contest（英语演讲比赛）等。
第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持卷面的整洁美观。
【点睛】范文语言地道，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级词汇和句式，高级词汇有in order to（为了），participate in (参加)，interested in （对……感兴趣），a rich variety of（多种多样、丰富多彩的）以及sign up（报名），而且还使用了同位语从句“I have a piece of good news for you that in order to celebrate the 20th anniversary of Macao's return to the motherland, our school will hold an English speech contest with the theme of "Great Changes and Great Achievements".”，表语从句“What's more exciting is that exchange students can also participate.”，非谓语动词“Knowing you are interested in Chinese history, I’m writing to give you some detailed information about the contest and invite you to participate in it.”，全文没有语法错误，上下句转换自然流畅。
67． Today she showed up in a raincoat. Seeing her standing in the heavy rain with all the body wet, I finally could not control myself and shouted at her, “Why do you look so flustered? I don’t need you to take me home. I feel ashamed to have a mother like you!” Suddenly, Mom was shocked and silent. Maybe, she had never thought that I would have that feeling of her appearance and our home condition. She said nothing and just covered the raincoat on me. I pushed it away wildly.
Mom tried to cover me with the back of the raincoat again as a storm set in. With a smile, she said, “Dear son, I’m trying my best to earn our living, and I’m sure that if we work harder, we will get whatever we want in the future.” Hearing her words, I felt embarrassed. I thought of the time when she knitted in the deep night and cooked for me in the early morning. Yes, she had always been doing whatever she could to make me live well. But I was still unsatisfied. I had known that if I wanted to get what others had, I should spare no efforts to study hard and get it by myself.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述作者在同学们都是被爸爸们的汽车接回家的时候，他的妈妈却是骑着破旧自行车来接他，这让他感到很丢人，但一个大雨天的经历让作者认识到了自己的错误。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“今天，她穿着雨衣出现了。”可知，第一段可描写作者在看到他的妈妈穿着雨衣出现在学校门口的时候的反应。
②由第二段首句内容“暴风雨来临时，妈妈又试图用雨衣背面盖住我。”可知，第二段可描写作者在和妈妈交流之后，终于认识到了妈妈的辛苦，并且下定决心要通过自己的努力获得他想要的生活。
2.续写线索：看到妈妈——生气——朝妈妈吼叫——妈妈说话——认识到错误
3.词汇积累
行为类
①尽全力做某事：try one’s best to do/ spare no efforts to do/do whatever one can to do
②谋生：earn our living/ make our living
③做饭：cook/make food
情绪类
①羞愧的：ashamed/abashed
②震惊的：shocked/surprised
【点睛】【高分句型1】Maybe, she had never thought that I would have that feeling of her appearance and our home condition.（由that引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】I’m sure that if we work harder, we will get whatever we want in the future.（由that引导的宾语从句、if引导的条件状语从句和whatever引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型3】I thought of the time when she knitted in the deep night and cooked for me in the early morning.（由when引导的定语从句）
【高分句型4】Yes, she had always been doing whatever she could to make me live well.（由whatever引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型5】I had known that if I wanted to get what others had, I should spare no efforts to study hard and get it by myself.（由that引导的宾语从句、if引导的条件状语从句和what引导的宾语从句）
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