中考英语三轮冲刺分类冲刺卷04 数词和主谓一致（教师版）

冲刺小卷04  数词和主谓一致

（建议用时：45分钟     满分：100分）

一、单项选择（共10小题，每小题4分，共40分）。

1. .(广东省江门市2019-2020学年度第一学期期中调研) There        a great number of students there. The number of the students____five thousand.

A. is; are B. are; is C. are; are D. is;is

【答案】B

【解析】句意：那里有很多的学生，学生的总数为五千。根据语法知识，a great number of引导可数名词复数形式，谓语动词为复数；the number of表示名词的总数，谓语动词为单数形式；根据句意及结构，故选B。

2. （江苏吴江市青云中学2019届九年级一模）________of the land in that town _______ covered with trees and grass.

A. Two fifth; is B. Two fifth; are C. Two fifths; is D. Two fifths; are

【答案】C

【解析】句意：那座城镇的五分之二的土地被树木和草覆盖。表示分数时，分子大于一时，分母加s。因此五分之二为two fifths。故排除AB两项。因为分数修饰的名词land是不可数名词，故谓语用第三人称单数，故为is。故选C。

    A. have been to B. have been     C. has been       D. has been to

【答案】B

【解析】句意：不仅我最好的朋友玛丽而且我也要去国外深造。go abroad固定短语，表“去国外”，abroad为副词，所以它和go之间不需要加介词，故排除A、D两项；又not only…but also连接两个主语时，遵循就近原则，靠近谓语动词的是I，故选B。

4.(2019年汕头市潮南区模拟）After the government carried out the two-child policy, she had a        child in her       .

A. second; thirtieth B. second; thirties C. secondly; thirtieth D. secondly; thirties

【答案】B

【解析】句意：在政府执行了二孩政策之后，她在她三十多岁的时候有了第二个孩子。

本题考查序数词的用法和在某人多少岁的用法。第一空表示再一个孩子，a加序数词，用second。第二空为在她30多岁的时候，in her thirties。故选B。

5. 【2019 • 湖北襄阳中考】—Is Dongjin High-speed Railway Station the               largest in Hubei Province?

—Yes, of course. It’s just a little smaller than the largest one in Wuhan.

A. first B. second C. third D. fourth

【答案】B

【解析】句意：——东晋高铁站是湖北省第二大高铁站吗?——当然是的。它只是比武汉最大的略小一点。考查序数词。A. first第一；B. second第二；C. third第三；D. fourth第四。根据It’s just a little smaller than the largest one in Wuhan.它只是比武汉最大的高铁站略小一点，可推知它应是第二个大的，故答案选B。

6. （江苏省扬州市宝应县2018届九年级中考第一次模拟考试）It’s said that ______ of the water around the world ______ polluted.

A. two third; has B. two thirds; have

C. two third; are D. two thirds; is

【答案】D

【解析】句意：据说世界上的三分之二的水被污染了。在英语中分子用基数词表达，分母用序数词表达如果分子大于1，分母变复数。三分之二，two thirds。分数，作主语时，根据其后接的词而定，如果为不可数名词，则相当于单数，如果其后接的为可数名词复数形式，则相当于复数，根据句意及结构，故选D

考点：考查分数的用法。

7. 【2019 • 四川广元中考】Not only you but also I ________ interested in the cartoon called Peppa Pig.

A. am B. is C. are

【答案】A

【解析】考查句子的主谓一致。句意：不仅是你，我也对卡通片《粉红猪小妹》感兴趣。A. am用于主语是I的一般现在时；B. is用于主语是单数第三人称的一般现在时；C. are用于主语是复数的一般现在时。短语＂not only…but also＂引导的主语和后面动词主谓一致遵循临近一致原则，比较近的主语I是第一人称，be动词用am, 故选A。

8.【2019 • 甘肃兰州中考】In the near future, there __________ self-driving cars in our city.

A. is     B. was     C. are    D. will be

【答案】D

【解析】句意：在不久的将来，我们城市将有自动驾驶汽车。选项A、C为一般现在时；B为一般过去时；D为一般将来时。根据In the near future可知，本题考查there be结构的一般将来时。该结构有两种表达：there is going to be或there will be。分析选项可知，D正确。

 9.（2018年江苏省无锡市梁溪区中考二模）—Which class won the match in the end?

      —I’m not quite sure.Perhaps _________ did.

A.Class Third  B.Third Class  C.Class Three  D.Three Class

【答案】C

【解析】名词在前，基数词在后，都要大写，故答案为C。

10.【2019 • 湖南省郴州中考】Every year, __________ books are given away to the poor children in the countryside.

A. thousand    B. thousands of  C. thousand of

【答案】B

【解析】句意：每年，成千上万本书被捐给乡下的穷孩子们。A. thousand    千，前面有具体数字时用不能变复数；B. thousands of成千上万的；C. thousand of语法错误。根据题意这里表示约数用thousands of，thousands of books表示成千上万的书。根据题意，故选B。

二、用括号内单词的适当形式填空（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）。

1.How happy I am to celebrate my ___________ (fifteen) birthday tomorrow!

2. President Xi Jinping made an important speech on the ________(four) of May, 2019.

3.A number of visitors ________ (be）visiting the West Lake and the number of the visitors ________（be)  increasing.

4. This is a ______________ (10 km long) village road.

5. On the______page of the book，there is an encouraging story.（eight）

6. About one-third of the workers in the factory _________(be)born in Zhenjiang.

7. Tom is busy preparing for a party to celebrate his sister’s _________ (twelve) birthday.

8. A recent scientific report says three________ (eight) of the school students suffer from

sub-health(亚健康).,K]

9. Two thirds of the students in our class ______ (raise)money to the poor girl recently.

10.  In his __________ (eighty), I. M. Pei (贝堇铭) designed Suzhou museum for his hometown.

【答案】

 1.fifteenth  2.fourth   3. are; is     4. 10-kilometer-long  5.eighth    6. were 

7.  twelfth    8. eighth   9.have raised   10. eighties

三、根据句意及首字母提示，补全单词，完成句子（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）。

1. About one-third of the workers in the factory a______born in Zhenjiang.

2. I'm 1.71 meters t____________ and I weigh 60 kilograms． 

3. —How amazing the noodle is!

—Yes, it is 1,704 meters l__________ , and breaks the Guinness World Record as the longest handmade  

4.It’s the f_________time for Nanjing to hold the Asia Bike Show．It is sure to be a great success．

5. Several m________ people are using We-chat everey day.

6. The work is too difficult for Mr. zhu to finish in a week. He needs two m________ days.

7. It is said that SARS has killed more than three h________ people worldwide.

8. --What do you think of a war, Li Ming?

  ---I’ve no idea. But it’s a fact that t_______  of people had to leave their hometown during the War on Iraq.

9. When was the PRC founded? It was founded on  O_________ 1, 1949.

10.We know that 80  p         of the cases of blindness can be cured .

【答案】

1. are  2. tall   3. long   4. first   5. million  6. more    7. hundred     
2. 8. thousands     9. October    10.  percent

四、根据汉语提示完成句子（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）。

1. The man who gives a talk seems to be in his ________. (五十)

2. He Jiong became famous as a host in China in his __________ (二十岁).

3. Recently, there are about 12 _______________(千) pet hospitals in China, and many people choose small animal treatment as a career.

4. 他们认为一天刷两次牙时一个好习惯。

They think it’s a ___________________ to brush teeth _______________.

5.  He seems to have a ______________（第六）sense for knowing that his brother will win.

6.  ____________（44%的学生）think that fees should be charged.

7. I was very glad to receive your letter________________ .（6月7日的）

8. Along this ____________________ (800米长的)street, there are more than 300 shops___________________.

9. Yesterday the temperature dropped to ________________________.（零下8摄氏度）

10. I've failed six times，but I decided to have a  _______ （七）try .

【答案】

1. fifties       2. twenties    3. thousand       4. (1). good habit， habit    (2). twice a day  

5. sixth        6. Forty-four percent of the students      7.dated of June   8.800­meter­long              

9. 8℃ below zero      10. seventh