中考英语三轮冲刺分类冲刺卷01 名词（教师版）

冲刺小卷01  名词

（建议用时：45分钟     满分：100分）

一、单项选择（共10小题，每小题4分，共40分）。

1.（2019年河南省中考真题）For his son’s birthday, Steven is taking him to the new movie as a    .

A. task B. treat C. choice D. visit

【答案】B

【解析】句意：因为是儿子的生日，史蒂夫带他去看一场新电影作为款待。考查名词词义辨析。A. task 任务；B. treat 款待；待遇；C. choice 选择；D. visit 参观；访问。根据For his son’s birthday, 因为是儿子的生日。可知，史蒂夫带他去看一场新电影作为款待，也就是给儿子的生日礼物。因此选择treat 款待；待遇；符合语境。故选B。

2.（2019年上海市中考真题）.I couldn't get much      of the exhibition of clean-energy products from the website.

A. news B. photos C. posters D. advertisements

【答案】A

【解析】句意：我从网站上看不到关于清洁能源产品展览会的很多新闻。

A. news新闻；B. photos照片；C. posters海报；D. advertisements广告。根据文中of the exhibition of clean-energy products from the website.可知这里是许多新闻。根据题意，故选A。

3.（2019年安徽省中考真题）You can see the _____ in our faces when we talk about the great achievements in the past 70 years.

A. doubt B. pride C. regret D. ability

【答案】B

【解析】句意：当我们谈到过去70年取得的巨大成就时，你能看到我们脸上的骄傲。doubt怀疑，疑问；pride骄傲；自豪；regret后悔，遗憾；ability能力。根据句意when we talk about the great achievements in the past 70 years可知，谈到取得的成就，应感到自豪。故应选B。

4. （2019年天津市中考真题）The       of this activity is to raise money for a new hospital.

A. silence B. purpose C. culture D. language

【答案】B

【解析】句意：这项活动的目的是为新医院筹集资金。A. silence沉默；B. purpose    目的；C. culture文化；D. language语言。根据to raise money for a new hospital. 为新医院筹集资金。可知，这是这次活动的目的，因此选择purpose    目的；故选B。

5.（济南市莱芜地区2019年初中学业水平考试） —I'm always afraid to ask questions because of my poor____.

—You'd better practice speaking English more.

A. introduction B. information C. pronunciation D. instruction

【答案】C

【解析】句意：——因为我发音不好，我总是不敢问问题。 ——你最好多练习说英语。

A. introduction意为“介绍”；B. information意为“信息”；C. pronunciation意为“发音”；D. instruction意为“指示，命令”。根据You'd better practice speaking English more. 你最好多练习说英语。可知，我总是不敢问问题，是因为发音不好。故选C。

6.（重庆市2019初中学业水平暨高中招生考试）One ____ of the book is missing, so I can’t learn the whole story.

A. copy B. page C. writer D. reader

【答案】B

【解析】句意：这本书有一页不见了，所以我无法了解整个故事。A. copy复印件；B. page页；C. writer作者；D. reader读者。根据so I can’t learn the whole story. 我无法了解整个故事。可知，这本书是有一页不见了。因此才无法了解整个故事。其他的选项不符合语境。故选B。

7. （湖北省黄石市2019年初中毕业生学业水平考试）—More and more foreigners come to visit the Great Wall.

 —That's true. It is the____of China.

A. praise B. pride C. effort D. courage

【答案】B

【解析】句意“-越来越多的外国人来参观长城。-是的，长城是中国人的骄傲”。本题考查名词辨析。A.表扬；B.骄傲；C.努力；D.勇气。根据句意可知，表示“长城是中国人的骄傲”，故选B。

8.（2019年广东省深圳市中考英语试卷）—Miss Huang always advises us to practice speaking English after class. —She is right． Speaking is an important language ______．

A. sign B. skill C. suggestion

【答案】B

【解析】句意“--黄小姐总是建议我们下课后练习说英语。--她是对的。说英语是一种重要的语言技能”。

本题考查名词辨析，sign标识，skill技能，suggestion建议，结合语境，说英语是一种重要的语言技能。故选B。

9. （2019年福建中考英语试卷）— What should we do for the camping trip?

—We’d better make a       of things like foods, drinks, medicine and so on.

A. list B. card C. report

【答案】A

【解析】句意“-对于露营旅行我们应该做什么？-我们最好列一个事物的清单，像食物、饮料、药品等等”。A.清单；B.卡片；C.报道。根据like foods, drinks, medicine and so on可知，译为“列一个清单”,make a list。故选A。

10. （2018年江苏省南京市秦淮区中考一模）People can take high-speed trains from Nanjing to Hong Kong this year. At that time, we will have a new ________ for holidays.

A. invention B. practice C. choice D. research

【答案】C

【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：人们今年可以乘坐高铁从南京去香港。在那时，我们将有一个新的度假选择。A. invention发明；B. practice练习；C. choice选择；D. research研究。题干第一句说可以乘坐高铁从南京到香港，应该是到香港度假更方便了， 多了一个度假选择，用choice。故选C。

二、用括号内单词的适当形式填空（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）。

1. Last Sunday, I met two well-known ________(write) at the airport.

2. Some of the visitors are ______________ (France). They came from Pairs.

3. They turned off the ______________ and ______________ candles(light).

4. Mr.Smith bought three______of local snacks for the exchange students.（box）

5. The ______________ (leaf) on the tree turn yellow in autumn.

6. He had a fight with his best friend, and they walked home in ______________ (silent).

7.Finally，Jack achieved his goal and became the______of a company.（own）

8. You look terrible, Nancy. Do you have a ______________ (stomach)?,X,X,K]

9. Are there many ______________ (activity) in your school?

10. He is old enough. He can make ______________ (decide) for himself.

【答案】

1. writers    2. French    3. lights; lit    4.boxes  5. leaves     

6. silence   7. owner  8. stomachache   9. activities  10. decisions

三、根据句意及首字母提示，补全单词，完成句子（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）。

1. GPS is used for finding out one’s p______________.

2. —Do you know green life?

—Yes. Save e______________ and reduce pollution.

3. They killed a lot of e______________ in the past. We are proud of them.

4. The boys are in d______________. Let’s help them out.

5. You should pay more a______________ to your pronunciation. I don’t think your pronunciation is good.

6. Let’s get some i______________ about tourism on the Internet.

7. It’s too hot, today. You can’t play outside in this h______________.

8. A lot of p______________ on show are made in China. What exciting news![来源:学科网]

9. The customers are pleased with the s______________ of the restaurant.

10. I want to become a volunteer in order to help more homeless children in the f______________.

【答案】

1. position     2. energy     3. enemies      4. danger      5. attention 

6. information     7. heat     8. products     9. service     10. Future

四、根据汉语提示完成句子（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）。

1. The hospital needs some ______________（志愿者） to help to paint the house.

2. Can you find the ______________（区别）between the two words?

3. Don’t talk with them when you need ______________（陌生人）at night.[来源:学+科+网]

4. Do you know when the ______________（课程）will begin?

5. We eat with ______________（筷子） in China. However, in England, people eat with ______________（小刀）and folks.

6. —Thank you very much.

—My ______________（愉快）.

7. Edison was a/an ______________（发明家）, and he had over one thousand ______________（发明）in his life.[来

8. We should do something useful for ______________（社会）.

9. Happiness is the best ______________（药物）for your health.

10. With the ______________（发展）of China, children can get a good education.

【答案】

1. volunteers      2. difference(s)     3. strangers        4. course  [来源:学科网ZXXK]

5. chopsticks; knives    6. pleasure      7. inventor; inventions   8. society    

9. medicine      10. Development