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初中英语中考复习 冲刺卷04 数词和主谓一致-2020年《三步冲刺中考·英语》之最新模考分类冲刺小卷（解析版）
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这是一份初中英语中考复习 冲刺卷04 数词和主谓一致-2020年《三步冲刺中考·英语》之最新模考分类冲刺小卷（解析版），共5页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，用括号内单词的适当形式填空，根据汉语提示完成句子等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、单项选择（共10小题，每小题4分，共40分）。
1. .(广东省江门市2019-2020学年度第一学期期中调研) There a great number f students there. The number f the students____five thusand.
A. is; areB. are; isC. are; areD. is;is
【答案】B
【解析】句意：那里有很多的学生，学生的总数为五千。根据语法知识，a great number f引导可数名词复数形式，谓语动词为复数；the number f表示名词的总数，谓语动词为单数形式；根据句意及结构，故选B。
2. （江苏吴江市青云中学2019届九年级一模）________f the land in that twn _______ cvered with trees and grass.
A. Tw fifth; isB. Tw fifth; areC. Tw fifths; isD. Tw fifths; are
【答案】C
【解析】句意：那座城镇的五分之二的土地被树木和草覆盖。表示分数时，分子大于一时，分母加s。因此五分之二为tw fifths。故排除AB两项。因为分数修饰的名词land是不可数名词，故谓语用第三人称单数，故为is。故选C。
3. （吉林长春外国语学校2019—2020学年第一学期期中测试）Nt nly my best friend Mary but als I __________ abrad t get further educatin.
A. have been tB. have been C. has been D. has been t
【答案】B
【解析】句意：不仅我最好的朋友玛丽而且我也要去国外深造。g abrad固定短语，表“去国外”，abrad为副词，所以它和g之间不需要加介词，故排除A、D两项；又nt nly…but als连接两个主语时，遵循就近原则，靠近谓语动词的是I，故选B。
4.(2019年汕头市潮南区模拟）After the gvernment carried ut the tw-child plicy, she had a child in her .
A. secnd; thirtiethB. secnd; thirtiesC. secndly; thirtiethD. secndly; thirties
【答案】B
【解析】句意：在政府执行了二孩政策之后，她在她三十多岁的时候有了第二个孩子。
本题考查序数词的用法和在某人多少岁的用法。第一空表示再一个孩子，a加序数词，用secnd。第二空为在她30多岁的时候，in her thirties。故选B。
5. 【2019 • 湖北襄阳中考】—Is Dngjin High-speed Railway Statin the largest in Hubei Prvince?
—Yes, f curse. It’s just a little smaller than the largest ne in Wuhan.
A. firstB. secndC. thirdD. furth
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——东晋高铁站是湖北省第二大高铁站吗?——当然是的。它只是比武汉最大的略小一点。考查序数词。A. first第一；B. secnd第二；C. third第三；D. furth第四。根据It’s just a little smaller than the largest ne in Wuhan.它只是比武汉最大的高铁站略小一点，可推知它应是第二个大的，故答案选B。
6. （江苏省扬州市宝应县2018届九年级中考第一次模拟考试）It’s said that ______ f the water arund the wrld ______ plluted.
A. tw third; hasB. tw thirds; have
C. tw third; areD. tw thirds; is
【答案】D
【解析】句意：据说世界上的三分之二的水被污染了。在英语中分子用基数词表达，分母用序数词表达如果分子大于1，分母变复数。三分之二，tw thirds。分数，作主语时，根据其后接的词而定，如果为不可数名词，则相当于单数，如果其后接的为可数名词复数形式，则相当于复数，根据句意及结构，故选D
考点：考查分数的用法。
7. 【2019 • 四川广元中考】Nt nly yu but als I ________ interested in the cartn called Peppa Pig.
A. amB. isC. are
【答案】A
【解析】考查句子的主谓一致。句意：不仅是你，我也对卡通片《粉红猪小妹》感兴趣。A. am用于主语是I的一般现在时；B. is用于主语是单数第三人称的一般现在时；C. are用于主语是复数的一般现在时。短语＂nt nly…but als＂引导的主语和后面动词主谓一致遵循临近一致原则，比较近的主语I是第一人称，be动词用am, 故选A。
8.【2019 • 甘肃兰州中考】In the near future, there __________ self-driving cars in ur city.
A. isB. wasC. areD. will be
【答案】D
【解析】句意：在不久的将来，我们城市将有自动驾驶汽车。选项A、C为一般现在时；B为一般过去时；D为一般将来时。根据In the near future可知，本题考查there be结构的一般将来时。该结构有两种表达：there is ging t be或there will be。分析选项可知，D正确。
9.（2018年江苏省无锡市梁溪区中考二模）—Which class wn the match in the end?
—I’m nt quite sure.Perhaps _________ did.
A.Class ThirdB.Third ClassC.Class ThreeD.Three Class
【答案】C
【解析】名词在前，基数词在后，都要大写，故答案为C。
10.【2019 • 湖南省郴州中考】Every year, __________ bks are given away t the pr children in the cuntryside.
A. thusandB. thusands fC. thusand f
【答案】B
【解析】句意：每年，成千上万本书被捐给乡下的穷孩子们。A. thusand 千，前面有具体数字时用不能变复数；B. thusands f成千上万的；C. thusand f语法错误。根据题意这里表示约数用thusands f，thusands f bks表示成千上万的书。根据题意，故选B。
二、用括号内单词的适当形式填空（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）。
1.Hw happy I am t celebrate my ___________ (fifteen) birthday tmrrw!
2. President Xi Jinping made an imprtant speech n the ________(fur) f May, 2019.
3.A number f visitrs ________ (be）visiting the West Lake and the number f the visitrs ________（be) increasing.
4. This is a ______________ (10 km lng) village rad.
5. On the______page f the bk，there is an encuraging stry.（eight）
6. Abut ne-third f the wrkers in the factry _________(be)brn in Zhenjiang.
7. Tm is busy preparing fr a party t celebrate his sister’s _________ (twelve) birthday.
8. A recent scientific reprt says three________ (eight) f the schl students suffer frm
sub-health(亚健康).,K]
9. Tw thirds f the students in ur class ______ (raise)mney t the pr girl recently.
10. In his __________ (eighty), I. M. Pei (贝堇铭) designed Suzhu museum fr his hmetwn.
【答案】
1.fifteenth 2.furth 3. are; is 4. 10-kilmeter-lng 5.eighth 6. were
7. twelfth 8. eighth 9.have raised 10. eighties
三、根据句意及首字母提示，补全单词，完成句子（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）。
1. Abut ne-third f the wrkers in the factry a______brn in Zhenjiang.
2. I'm 1.71 meters t____________ and I weigh 60 kilgrams．
3. —Hw amazing the ndle is!
—Yes, it is 1,704 meters l__________ , and breaks the Guinness Wrld Recrd as the lngest handmade
4.It’s the f_________time fr Nanjing t hld the Asia Bike Shw．It is sure t be a great success．
5. Several m________ peple are using We-chat everey day.
6. The wrk is t difficult fr Mr. zhu t finish in a week. He needs tw m________ days.
7. It is said that SARS has killed mre than three h________ peple wrldwide.
8. --What d yu think f a war, Li Ming?
---I’ve n idea. But it’s a fact that t_______ f peple had t leave their hmetwn during the War n Iraq.
9. When was the PRC funded? It was funded n O_________ 1, 1949.
10.We knw that 80 p f the cases f blindness can be cured .
【答案】
are 2. tall 3. lng 4. first 5. millin 6. mre 7. hundred
8. thusands 9. Octber 10. percent
四、根据汉语提示完成句子（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）。
1. The man wh gives a talk seems t be in his ________. (五十)
2. He Jing became famus as a hst in China in his __________ (二十岁).
3. Recently, there are abut 12 _______________(千) pet hspitals in China, and many peple chse small animal treatment as a career.
4. 他们认为一天刷两次牙时一个好习惯。
They think it’s a ___________________ t brush teeth _______________.
5. He seems t have a ______________（第六）sense fr knwing that his brther will win.
6. ____________（44%的学生）think that fees shuld be charged.
7. I was very glad t receive yur letter________________ .（6月7日的）
8. Alng this ____________________ (800米长的)street, there are mre than 300 shps___________________.
9. Yesterday the temperature drpped t ________________________.（零下8摄氏度）
10. I've failed six times，but I decided t have a _______ （七）try .
【答案】
1. fifties 2. twenties 3. thusand 4. (1). gd habit， habit (2). twice a day
5. sixth 6. Frty-fur percent f the students 7.dated f June 8.800meterlng
9. 8℃ belw zer 10. seventh
一、单项选择（共10小题，每小题4分，共40分）。
1. .(广东省江门市2019-2020学年度第一学期期中调研) There a great number f students there. The number f the students____five thusand.
A. is; areB. are; isC. are; areD. is;is
【答案】B
【解析】句意：那里有很多的学生，学生的总数为五千。根据语法知识，a great number f引导可数名词复数形式，谓语动词为复数；the number f表示名词的总数，谓语动词为单数形式；根据句意及结构，故选B。
2. （江苏吴江市青云中学2019届九年级一模）________f the land in that twn _______ cvered with trees and grass.
A. Tw fifth; isB. Tw fifth; areC. Tw fifths; isD. Tw fifths; are
【答案】C
【解析】句意：那座城镇的五分之二的土地被树木和草覆盖。表示分数时，分子大于一时，分母加s。因此五分之二为tw fifths。故排除AB两项。因为分数修饰的名词land是不可数名词，故谓语用第三人称单数，故为is。故选C。
3. （吉林长春外国语学校2019—2020学年第一学期期中测试）Nt nly my best friend Mary but als I __________ abrad t get further educatin.
A. have been tB. have been C. has been D. has been t
【答案】B
【解析】句意：不仅我最好的朋友玛丽而且我也要去国外深造。g abrad固定短语，表“去国外”，abrad为副词，所以它和g之间不需要加介词，故排除A、D两项；又nt nly…but als连接两个主语时，遵循就近原则，靠近谓语动词的是I，故选B。
4.(2019年汕头市潮南区模拟）After the gvernment carried ut the tw-child plicy, she had a child in her .
A. secnd; thirtiethB. secnd; thirtiesC. secndly; thirtiethD. secndly; thirties
【答案】B
【解析】句意：在政府执行了二孩政策之后，她在她三十多岁的时候有了第二个孩子。
本题考查序数词的用法和在某人多少岁的用法。第一空表示再一个孩子，a加序数词，用secnd。第二空为在她30多岁的时候，in her thirties。故选B。
5. 【2019 • 湖北襄阳中考】—Is Dngjin High-speed Railway Statin the largest in Hubei Prvince?
—Yes, f curse. It’s just a little smaller than the largest ne in Wuhan.
A. firstB. secndC. thirdD. furth
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——东晋高铁站是湖北省第二大高铁站吗?——当然是的。它只是比武汉最大的略小一点。考查序数词。A. first第一；B. secnd第二；C. third第三；D. furth第四。根据It’s just a little smaller than the largest ne in Wuhan.它只是比武汉最大的高铁站略小一点，可推知它应是第二个大的，故答案选B。
6. （江苏省扬州市宝应县2018届九年级中考第一次模拟考试）It’s said that ______ f the water arund the wrld ______ plluted.
A. tw third; hasB. tw thirds; have
C. tw third; areD. tw thirds; is
【答案】D
【解析】句意：据说世界上的三分之二的水被污染了。在英语中分子用基数词表达，分母用序数词表达如果分子大于1，分母变复数。三分之二，tw thirds。分数，作主语时，根据其后接的词而定，如果为不可数名词，则相当于单数，如果其后接的为可数名词复数形式，则相当于复数，根据句意及结构，故选D
考点：考查分数的用法。
7. 【2019 • 四川广元中考】Nt nly yu but als I ________ interested in the cartn called Peppa Pig.
A. amB. isC. are
【答案】A
【解析】考查句子的主谓一致。句意：不仅是你，我也对卡通片《粉红猪小妹》感兴趣。A. am用于主语是I的一般现在时；B. is用于主语是单数第三人称的一般现在时；C. are用于主语是复数的一般现在时。短语＂nt nly…but als＂引导的主语和后面动词主谓一致遵循临近一致原则，比较近的主语I是第一人称，be动词用am, 故选A。
8.【2019 • 甘肃兰州中考】In the near future, there __________ self-driving cars in ur city.
A. isB. wasC. areD. will be
【答案】D
【解析】句意：在不久的将来，我们城市将有自动驾驶汽车。选项A、C为一般现在时；B为一般过去时；D为一般将来时。根据In the near future可知，本题考查there be结构的一般将来时。该结构有两种表达：there is ging t be或there will be。分析选项可知，D正确。
9.（2018年江苏省无锡市梁溪区中考二模）—Which class wn the match in the end?
—I’m nt quite sure.Perhaps _________ did.
A.Class ThirdB.Third ClassC.Class ThreeD.Three Class
【答案】C
【解析】名词在前，基数词在后，都要大写，故答案为C。
10.【2019 • 湖南省郴州中考】Every year, __________ bks are given away t the pr children in the cuntryside.
A. thusandB. thusands fC. thusand f
【答案】B
【解析】句意：每年，成千上万本书被捐给乡下的穷孩子们。A. thusand 千，前面有具体数字时用不能变复数；B. thusands f成千上万的；C. thusand f语法错误。根据题意这里表示约数用thusands f，thusands f bks表示成千上万的书。根据题意，故选B。
二、用括号内单词的适当形式填空（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）。
1.Hw happy I am t celebrate my ___________ (fifteen) birthday tmrrw!
2. President Xi Jinping made an imprtant speech n the ________(fur) f May, 2019.
3.A number f visitrs ________ (be）visiting the West Lake and the number f the visitrs ________（be) increasing.
4. This is a ______________ (10 km lng) village rad.
5. On the______page f the bk，there is an encuraging stry.（eight）
6. Abut ne-third f the wrkers in the factry _________(be)brn in Zhenjiang.
7. Tm is busy preparing fr a party t celebrate his sister’s _________ (twelve) birthday.
8. A recent scientific reprt says three________ (eight) f the schl students suffer frm
sub-health(亚健康).,K]
9. Tw thirds f the students in ur class ______ (raise)mney t the pr girl recently.
10. In his __________ (eighty), I. M. Pei (贝堇铭) designed Suzhu museum fr his hmetwn.
【答案】
1.fifteenth 2.furth 3. are; is 4. 10-kilmeter-lng 5.eighth 6. were
7. twelfth 8. eighth 9.have raised 10. eighties
三、根据句意及首字母提示，补全单词，完成句子（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）。
1. Abut ne-third f the wrkers in the factry a______brn in Zhenjiang.
2. I'm 1.71 meters t____________ and I weigh 60 kilgrams．
3. —Hw amazing the ndle is!
—Yes, it is 1,704 meters l__________ , and breaks the Guinness Wrld Recrd as the lngest handmade
4.It’s the f_________time fr Nanjing t hld the Asia Bike Shw．It is sure t be a great success．
5. Several m________ peple are using We-chat everey day.
6. The wrk is t difficult fr Mr. zhu t finish in a week. He needs tw m________ days.
7. It is said that SARS has killed mre than three h________ peple wrldwide.
8. --What d yu think f a war, Li Ming?
---I’ve n idea. But it’s a fact that t_______ f peple had t leave their hmetwn during the War n Iraq.
9. When was the PRC funded? It was funded n O_________ 1, 1949.
10.We knw that 80 p f the cases f blindness can be cured .
【答案】
are 2. tall 3. lng 4. first 5. millin 6. mre 7. hundred
8. thusands 9. Octber 10. percent
四、根据汉语提示完成句子（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）。
1. The man wh gives a talk seems t be in his ________. (五十)
2. He Jing became famus as a hst in China in his __________ (二十岁).
3. Recently, there are abut 12 _______________(千) pet hspitals in China, and many peple chse small animal treatment as a career.
4. 他们认为一天刷两次牙时一个好习惯。
They think it’s a ___________________ t brush teeth _______________.
5. He seems t have a ______________（第六）sense fr knwing that his brther will win.
6. ____________（44%的学生）think that fees shuld be charged.
7. I was very glad t receive yur letter________________ .（6月7日的）
8. Alng this ____________________ (800米长的)street, there are mre than 300 shps___________________.
9. Yesterday the temperature drpped t ________________________.（零下8摄氏度）
10. I've failed six times，but I decided t have a _______ （七）try .
【答案】
1. fifties 2. twenties 3. thusand 4. (1). gd habit， habit (2). twice a day
5. sixth 6. Frty-fur percent f the students 7.dated f June 8.800meterlng
9. 8℃ belw zer 10. seventh
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