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中考英语三轮冲刺分类冲刺卷11 完形填空（教师版）
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这是一份中考英语三轮冲刺分类冲刺卷11 完形填空（教师版），共28页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
冲刺小卷11 完形填空
（建议用时：60分钟 每小题1分，共100道小题 满分：100分）
一． 完形填空（2019年山东省泰安市中考真题）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A. B. C.三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Mr. Black was a wealthy businessman, but he was not ___1___ with his life. He always tried his best to make more money for his company. He did not sleep well and his food did not agree with him. The situation lasted for some time. Finally, after a number of sleepless nights, he ___2___ to see his doctor.
The doctor advised a change of surrounding (环境). "Go abroad," he said.
"But I'm not good at foreign languages," said Mr. Black.
"It doesn't matter," said the doctor. "It won't hurt you if you talk ___3___. Go on a trip. Take plenty of exercise. Try to ___4___your weight. Avoid eating rich food. "
Mr. Black went to Switzerland. He did not know French or German, and had to ___5___ himself through gestures(手势). He took part in a physical training course. The instructor (指导者)___6___ him shake his head, swing his arms, stretch his neck and bend his knees. He had to lie on the ground and raise his right and left legs in turn. ___7___some time his muscles (肌肉) grew hard and firm. He almost put aside his financial (金融) worries and ___8___forgot the importance of making more money. He even began to ___9___ trees and birds. He ate and slept well. Finally he returned home. But unfortunately (不幸地) his ___10___did not last long. Soon he was a normal businessman again, worried about his wealth, his savings, his success in a competitive society, and things in general.
1. A. good B. interested C. satisfied
2. A. decided B. refused C. suggested
3. A. too much B. a little less C. a little more
4. A. add B. increase C. lose
5. A. express B. say C. talk
6. A. forced B. asked C. made
7. A. While B. After C. Past
8. A. nearly B. never C. not
9. A. think B. avoid C. notice
10. A. worries B. improvement C. friendship
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. B
【分析】
本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述布莱克先生尽他最大努力为公司赚钱，最后睡不好觉并且食物也不适合他。医生建议他换一个环境，出过旅行。在国外他的状况改善了许多，但是当他回来后，又开始成为一名生意人了。
【1题详解】
句意“布莱克先生是一个富裕的商人，但是他对他的生活不满意”。
本题考查形容词辨析。A.好的；B.感兴趣的；C.满意的。根据He always tried his best to make more money for his company. He did not sleep well and his food did not agree with him“他总是尽他最大的努力为他的公司赚很多的钱,他睡不好觉而且食物也不适合他”可知，他对他的生活不满意。be satisfied with对……满意，故选C。
【2题详解】
句意“最后，在许多无眠的夜晚后，他决定去看医生”。
本题考查动词辨析。A.决定；B.拒绝；C.建议。根据The doctor advised a change of surrounding (环境). "Go abroad," he said“医生建议改变一下环境，出国”可知，表示他决定去看医生。decide to do决定做某事，故选A。
【3题详解】
句意“你少说一点不会伤害你的”。
A.许多；B.少一点；C.多一点。根据But I'm not good at foreign languages“我不擅长说外语”可知，医生说“少说一点对你没有坏处”，故选B。
【4题详解】
句意“试着减肥”。
本题考查动词辨析。A.添加；B.增加；C.失去。根据Avoid eating rich food“避免吃油腻的食物”可知，医生建议他减肥，故选C。
【5题详解】
句意“他不知道法语和德语，他不得不通过手势表达他自己”。
本题考查动词辨析。A.表达；B.说；C.谈论。根据句意可知，他不会说外语，所以他通过手势表达他自己，故选A。
【6题详解】
句意“这个指导者让他摇头，摇摆胳膊、伸展脖子并且弯曲膝盖”。
本题考查动词辨析。A.强迫(force sb to do)；B.要求(ask sb to do)；C.使，让（make sb do）。根据空后him shake his head可知，用make，故选C。
【7题详解】
句意“一段时间后，他的肌肉变得又硬又结实”。
A.当……时候；B.在……之后；C.晚于，经过（介词）。根据句意可知，译为“一段时间后”，故选B。
【8题详解】
句意“他几乎将他的金融担忧放到了一边并且几乎忘记了赚钱的重要性”。
A.几乎，差不多；B.从不；C.不。根据句意可知，他将金融担忧放到了一边，所以他几乎也忘记了赚钱的重要性。故选A。
9题详解】
句意“他甚至开始注意树和鸟”。
本题考查动词辨析。A.想；B.避免；C.注意。根据He almost put aside his financial (金融) worries and ___8___forgot the importance of making more money可知，他到了国外后，开始放松，忘记了金融的担忧而且忘记了赚钱的重要性。所以他会注意树和鸟，故选C。
【10题详解】
句意“但是不幸的是，他的这种改善没有持续太长时间”。本题考查名词辨析。A.担忧；B.改善；C.友谊。根据He almost put aside his financial (金融) worries and ___8___forgot the importance of making more money. He even began to ___9___ trees and birds. He ate and slept well可知，他几乎忘记了金融的担忧而且忘记了赚钱的重要性，他甚至会注意树和鸟，而且吃得好睡得好。但是回国后，这种改善没有持续很长时间。故选B。
【点睛】做完型填空时，首先要通读课文，明白主旨大意，然后再做题。做完型时要记住“瞻前顾后想结果”这一原则，根据上下文以及语境做题，切忌主观臆断。另外，平时还要多多积累词汇。完型填空常考名词、动词、形容词和副词等辨析。做词义辨析题时，首先要确认选项的含义，然后分析语境和逻辑关系，确定答案。例如第4题。首先确认选项的含义A.添加；B.增加；C.失去。再根据Avoid eating rich food“避免吃油腻的食物”可知，医生建议他减肥，故选C。
二． 完形填空（2019年湖北省黄石市中考真题）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A. B. C.D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A man sees a butterfly（蝴蝶）.The butterfly tries to get out of its chrysalis(蛹).So the man decides to help it. He cuts the chrysalis and the butterfly comes out___11___. To his surprise, the butterfly is unable to fly. If the butterfly doesn't struggle（挣扎； 奋斗）to get out of the chrysalis, it can't_____12_____！ The struggle develops the energy in the butterfly which makes it fly. Similarly,the challenges（挑战）of life bring out the best in young people and prepare the___13___to fly.
When people are young, meeting and overcoming challenges will make them strong and ready to___14___life. If we look at successful people, we will find that the more challenges they have had, the more____15____they are. One famous man, who now owns many big factories, used to sell socks from door to door when he was young. ____16____successful man is Eric. He set up a college___17___the age of 30. His father died when he was only 16. As the oldest child in the family, he worked in the day and studied in the night. His father's death forced him to___18___fast.He took up the challenges and overcame them. Today, not only he himself,_____19_____also his brothers and sisters are leading successful lives.
Some parents and teachers actively_____20_____young people to face challenges. It is important for them to learn to meet challenges and overcome them.
11. A. easily B. silently C. bravely D. suddenly
12. A. stand B. run C. fly D. jump
13. A. method B. ability C. situation D. luck
14. A. sense B. like C. believe D. face
15. A. successful B. excited C. dangerous D. careful
16. A. Other B. Another C. Others D. The other
17. A. on B. by C. at D. in
18. A. get up B. set up C. give up D. grow up
19. A. but B. or C. so D. and
20. A. experience B. provide C. encourage D. promise
【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. A 16. B 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. C
【分析】
本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述一个人善意地帮助蝴蝶破茧，却弄巧成拙，毁了蝴蝶的终身的故事开篇，论述了努力奋斗、迎接挑战才是通往成功的道路。正如古人所言，宝剑锋从磨砺出，梅花香自苦寒来，不经历风雨怎能见彩虹。
【11题详解】
句意“他剪掉了蛹然后蝴蝶很容易地出来了”。本题考查副词辨析。A.简单地；B.安静地；C.勇敢地；D.突然地。根据The butterfly tries to get out of its chrysalis可知，这个蝴蝶尽它最大的努力破茧，所以当这个男人帮助它时，它会很容易地出来，故选A。
【12题详解】
句意“如果这个蝴蝶没有挣扎来出这个蛹，它就不能飞”。本题考查动词辨析。A.站立；B.跑；C.飞；D.跳。根据To his surprise, the butterfly is unable to fly可知，这个蝴蝶不能飞，故选C。
【13题详解】
句意“相同地，生活的挑战激发出年轻人最好的一面，让他们具有飞翔的能力”。本题考查名词辨析。A.方法；B.能力；C.形势；D.运气。根据The struggle develops the energy in the butterfly which makes it fly可知，奋斗在蝴蝶身上激发出能量，让它飞起来。人类也一样，生活的能力会让他们有飞翔的能力，故选B。
【14题详解】
句意“当人们年轻时，遇见并且克服挑战将会让他们强壮并且准备面对生活”。本题考查动词辨析。A.感觉；B.喜欢；C.相信；D.面对。根据句意可知，表示会让他们很强壮并且面对挑战，故选D。
【15题详解】
句意“当我们看成功的人，我们会发现他们越有更多的挑战，他们就越成功”。本题考查形容词辨析。A.成功的；B.振奋人心的；C.危险的；D.仔细的。根据If we look at successful people可知，他们越有更多的挑战，他们就越成功，用“他们就越成功”，故选A。
【16题详解】
句意“如今有许多大公司的一个著名的人，当他年轻的时候，过去常常一户一户地卖袜子。另一个成功的人士是艾瑞克，在他30岁时他建立了公司”。A.其他的，后接名词的复数；B.（无范围）另一个；C.（无范围）其他的；D.（两者中）另一个。根据空后successful man单数可知，且无范围，用another，故选B。
17题详解】
句意“如今有许多大公司的一个著名的人，当他年轻的时候，过去常常一户一户地卖袜子。另一个成功的人士是艾瑞克，在他30岁时他建立了公司”。本题考查介词辨析。A.在……上；B.通过；C.以……；D.在……里。根据at the age of 30“在30岁的时候”，故选C。
【18题详解】
句意“他父亲的死强迫他快速成长”。本题考查动词短语辨析。A.起床；B.建立；C.放弃；D.成长。根据If we look at successful people, we will find that the more challenges they have had, the more____5____they are可知，当我们看成功的人，我们会发现他们越有更多的挑战，他们就越成功，所以表示“强迫他成长”，故选D。
【19题详解】
句意“如今，不仅他自己，而且他的弟弟和妹妹都过着成功的生活”。A.但是，表示转折；B.否则；C.所以；D.和。根据not only...but also“不但……而且”可知，故选A。
【20题详解】
句意“一些父母和老师积极地鼓励年轻人面对挑战”。本题考查动词辨析。A.经历；B.提供；C.鼓励；D.承诺。根据It is important for them to learn to meet challenges and overcome them可知，表示“鼓励年轻人面对挑战”。且根据encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”可知，故选C。
【点睛】做完型填空时，首先要通读课文，明白主旨大意，然后再做题。做完型时要记住“瞻前顾后想结果”这一原则，根据上下文以及语境做题，切忌主观臆断。另外，平时还要多多积累词汇。完型填空常考名词、动词、形容词和副词等辨析。做词义辨析题时，首先要确认四个选项的含义，然后分析语境和逻辑关系，确定答案。例如第一题，首先确认四个选项的含义，A.简单地；B.安静地；C.勇敢地；D.突然地。再根据The butterfly tries to get out of its chrysalis可知，这个蝴蝶尽它最大的努力破茧，所以当这个男人帮助它时，它会很容易地出来，故选A。
三、 （2019年河南省中考真题）
完形填空先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出-个可以填入相应 空白处的最佳答案。
Sitting on the side of the highway waiting to catch speeding drivers, a police officer saw a car driving along at 22 miles per hour.
He thought to himself, “This driver is just as dangerous as a ___21___!’’ So he turned on hislights and pulled the driver over.
Getting closer to the car, he noticed that there were___22___old ladies, two in the front seat and three in the back，wide eyed and pale faced.
The driver, who knew ___23___ about what happened, said to him, “Officer, I don’t understand. I was doing exactly the speed limit! What seems to be the ___24___ ?’’ “Ma’am，” the officer replied, “you weren’t speeding, but you should know that driving ___25___than the speed limit can also be a danger to other drivers. The same as a speeder.”
“No，sir. I was doing the speed limit — exactly twenty-two miles an hour!’’The old woman said in a ___26___ voice. The officer, almost unable to control his chuckle, explainedto her that “22” was the route ___27___，not the speed limit.A bit embarrassed, the woman smiled widely and thanked the officer for ___28___ her misunderstanding.“But ___29___ I let you go, ma’am, I have to ask... Is everyone in this car OK? These women seem to be____30____badly and they haven’t made a single sound this whole time,” the officer asked.“Oh，they’ll be all right in a minute. We just got off Route 119.”
Word Bank
limit 限制 chuckle 窃笑 route 公路 embarrassed 尴尬的
21. A. smoker B. rider C. speeder D. walker
22. A. three B. four C. five D. six
23. A. nothing B. something C. everything D. anything
24. A. excuse B. question C. reason D. problem
25. A. closer B. slower C. farther D. higher
26. A. sad B. sweet C. proud D. weak
27. A. number B. map C. guide D. order
28. A. laughing at B. leading to C. talking about D. pointing out
29. A. until B. before C. although D. if
30. A. crying B. coughing C. sleeping D. shaking
【答案】21. C 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. D
【分析】
该阅读材料属于记叙文。本文向同学们讲述了一名老妇人和一名查超速的警察之间发生的一则有趣故事。老妇人错把公路的名称当成了速度限制。在警察的解释下才恍然大悟。
【21题详解】
句意：他自言自语道：“这个司机和超速者一样危险！”考查名词词义辨析。选项对比：A. smoker吸烟者；B. rider骑行者；C. speeder超速行驶者；D. walker步行者，根据语境和下文的句子So he turned on his lights and pulled the driver over. 于是他打开灯，让司机停了下来。可知，警察认为这名司机和超速者一样危险。故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：他走近汽车，注意到有五个老太太，两个坐在前排，三个坐在后排，眼睛睁得大大的，脸色苍白。考查数词。A. three三； B. four四；C. five五；D. six六。根据下文，“...two in the front seat and three in the back, ...”可知，应选five。故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：司机对发生事一无所知。考查不定代词。A. nothing没有什么；B. something某物；C. everything所有事物；D. anything任何事物。根据后文的句子said to him, “Officer, I don’t understand. I was doing exactly the speed limit! What seems to be the ___4___?’’可知，司机不明白发生了什么事。故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：警官，我不明白，我正是精确地按照这个限制速度行驶的。有什么问题吗？考查名词词义辨析。A. excuse借口；B. question问题；C. reason原因；D. problem问题。problem指客观上存在的、难以处理或难以理解的问题。question通常指用口头或书面提出来要求回答或有待讨论解决的问题。根据语境：警官，我不明白，我正是精确地按照这个限制速度行驶的。有什么 ______ 吗？ 可知，应该选择problem问题。符合语境。故选D。
【25题详解】
句意：“夫人，”警官回答，“你没有超速，但你应该知道，低速行驶也会对其他司机构成危险。就像一个超速者。” 考查形容词比较级词义辨析。A. closer亲密的；B. slower慢速地；C. farther更远的；D. higher级别较高的。根据上文第二段和下文“...than the speed limit can also be a danger to other drivers. The same as a speeder.”可推知，此处应是比最低限速还慢。故选B。
【26题详解】
句意：老妇人骄傲地说。考查形容词词义辨析。A. sad伤心的；B. sweet甜蜜的；C. proud骄傲的；D. weak虚弱的。根据“No, sir. I was doing the speed limit — exactly twenty-two miles an hour!’’，可知，这名老妇人对她的行车速度引以为豪。故选C。
【27题详解】
句意：警官几乎控制不住自己的笑声，向她解释说“22”是路线号，不是限速。考查名词词义辨析。A. number数字；B. map地图；C. guide指南；D. order订单。根据上文“警察儿乎忍不住要笑”和下文警察的解释可知, “22”不是速度限制，而是公路的号码名称。故选A。
【28题详解】
句意：有点不好意思，女人笑得很开心，感谢警官指出了她的误解。考查动词短语。A. laugh at 嘲笑；B. lead to导致；C. talk about谈论; D. point out指出。语境：这名老妇人有点尴尬，她张大嘴巴笑了，并感谢警察指出她的误解。故选 D。
【29题详解】
句意：但在我放你走之前，女士，我得问…这辆车里的每个人都还好吗？考查连词。A. until直到；B. before在……之前；C. although尽管；D. if如果。根据语境，警察对于车里其他妇女的异常情况，比较担心。因此语境是：在我让你走之前，我要问下，你车里的每个人都没事吧? 故选B。
【30题详解】
句意：“这些女人似乎在剧烈地颤抖，而且他们一直没有发出任何声音，”警官问。考查动词词义辨析。A. crying哭；B. coughing咳嗽；C. sleeping睡觉；D. shaking摇晃。根据句意和下文老妇人的回答可知，老妇人之前把公路名称看作速度限制了，刚才车开得太快，其他人吓得剧烈颤抖。故选D。
【点睛】完形填空题与单项选择题不同，它给出的是一篇意思较为完整的短文。做该题型试题时，首先应跳过空格通读全文，以全文为背景，联系句子的上下文进行推理和判断，从4个选项中选出一项进行试填。考生可以从词义用法、固定搭配、逻辑推理和上下文的联系等方面去考虑。最后应再把全文通览一遍，细心检查所选答案能否使短文上下连贯，前后呼应，词句通顺，使短文意思完整。检查时还应从语法、惯用法、逻辑推理和事情发生的情节等方面进行考虑，以达到准确无误之目的。第4小题考查名词辨析。句意：警官，我不明白，我正是精确地按照这个限制速度行驶的。有什么问题吗？ A. excuse借口；B. question问题；C. reason原因；D. problem问题。problem指客观上存在的、难以处理或难以理解的问题。question通常指用口头或书面提出来要求回答或有待讨论解决的问题。根据语境：警官，我不明白，我正是精确地按照这个限制速度行驶的。有什么 ______ 吗？ 可知，应该选择problem问题。符合语境。故选D。第6小题是考查形容词辨析。句意：老妇人骄傲地说。A. sad伤心的；B. sweet甜蜜的；C. proud骄傲的；D. weak虚弱的。根据“No, sir. I was doing the speed limit — exactly twenty-two miles an hour!’’，可知，这名老妇人对她的行车速度引以为豪。故选C。
四．（2019年安徽省中考真题）完形填空
阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
Dear Michael,
I am glad to learn that you have been chosen to study in China. Your dream has come true!
I can well remember that you ____31____ China for the first time when you were nine. Ever since you returned, you have been interested in Chinese culture and have put a lot of ____32____ into learning Chinese. When you first started to learn Chinese, I ___33____ it was nothing but a passing fad (一时的狂热). However, you didn't ____34____ halfway, but kept on learning and did a good job in the HSK (汉语水平考试). Now you finally got what you had ___35____ for a long time. You got the chance to ____36____ life in China for one year. You should have it, my son, for chances only come to those who are ____37____.
When you study there, you will have to face ____38____ in everyday life that you have never experienced before, but after a year abroad, you will return with a new ____39____ at life—and at yourself.
Your mum and I are both ____40____ you. Keep it up, my son!
Love,
Dad
31. A. built B. visited C. missed D. changed
32. A. difficulty B. success C. effort D. space
33. A. thought B. agreed C. forgot D. added
34. A. cheer up B. grow up C. turn up D. give up
35. A. written B. wanted C. toured D. paid
36. A. introduce B. experience C. respect D. imagine
37. A. prepared B. honest C. friendly D. helpful
38. A. examples B. meetings C. challenges D. dreams
39. A. look B. touch C. guess D. speed
40. A. different from B. similar to C. polite to D. proud of
【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B 36. B 37. A 38. C 39. A 40. D
【分析】
这是一封爸爸写给自己儿子Michael的信，Michael被选中去中国学习，这是他一直以来的梦想，Michael从九岁第一次去中国，就有了这个梦想。他通过自己不断的努力，终于实现了这个梦想，Michael的爸爸、妈妈都为他感到高兴、感到骄傲。
【31题详解】
句意：我还清楚地记得在你九岁时候，你第一次来中国参观。考查动词辨析。built 修建，建筑；visited参观；拜访；missed错过；想念；changed改变。根据语境I can well remember that you ___31____ China for the first time when you were nine. Ever since you returned, you have been interested in Chinese culture and have put a lot of ____32____ into learning Chinese.可知，Michael九岁时第一次来到中国，回去后就对中国文化产生了兴趣。由此可知，他是去中国参观，故应选B。
【32题详解】
句意：自从你回去，你就对中国的文化产生了兴趣，并且付出了很多努力学习汉语。考查名词辨析。difficulty困难；success成功；effort努力；space空间，太空。根据下文However, you didn't ____34____ halfway, but kept on learning and did a good job in the HSK (汉语水平考试).可知，Michael在汉语水平考试中取得了很好的成绩，因此他付出了很多努力学习汉语。故应选C。
【33题详解】
句意：当你一开始学习汉语时，我原以为那只是一时的狂热。考查动词辨析。thought认为；思考；agreed同意；forgot忘记；added增加。根据句意和下文However, you didn't ____4____ halfway, but kept on learning and did a good job in the HSK (汉语水平考试).可知，认为Michael只是一时狂热是他爸爸一开始的想法，实际并不是这样。故这里应选A，意为“原以为”。
【34题详解】
句意：然而，你并没有半路放弃，而是坚持学习，并在汉语水平考试中取得了不错的成绩。考查动词短语辨析。cheer up振作起来；grow up长大；turn up出现；将声音开大；give up放弃。根据空后but kept on learning and did a good job in the HSK可知，Michael坚持学习汉语，取得了很好的成绩，因此这里表示“他没有放弃”，故应选D。
【35题详解】
句意：现在你终于得到了你长时间以来想要的东西。考查动词辨析。written 写，过去分词；wanted想要；toured旅行；paid支付。根据上文Your dream has come true!可知，Michael实现了自己的梦想，即“得到了自己想要的东西”，故应选B。
【36题详解】
句意：你有机会在中国体验一年的生活。考查名词辨析。introduce介绍；experience经历；体验；respect尊敬；imagine想象。根据短文开头I am glad to learn that you have been chosen to study in China.可知，Michael要去中国学习；再根据下一段When you study there, you will have to face ____8____ in everyday life that you have never experienced before可知，这里表示“体验生活”，故应选B。
【37题详解】
句意：你应该得到它，我的孩子，因为机会只会降临到那些有准备的人身上。考查形容词辨析。prepared有准备的；honest诚实的；friendly友好的；helpful有帮助的。根据句意和常识可知，机会只降临在有准备的人身上。短文第二段中就描写了Michael为了实现有一天去中国学习而做的准备。故应选A。
【38题详解】
句意：当你在那里学习时，你将不得不面对在你的日常生活中从未经历过的挑战。考查名词辨析。examples例子；meetings会议；集会；challenges挑战；dreams梦想。根据文意和下文but…表示转折可知，Michael出国学习，会遇到很多的困难和挑战。故应选C。
【39题详解】
句意：但是在国外呆一年之后，你将会以新的面貌、新的自我回归。考查名词辨析。look面貌；touch触摸；guess猜测；speed速度。根据文意可知，有了在出国学习的磨练，Michael会以新的面貌、新的自我回归。故应选A。
【40题详解】
句意：你的妈妈和我都为你感到骄傲。考查形容词短语辨析。different from不同于…；similar to与…相似；polite to对…彬彬有礼；proud of为…自豪。根据文意可知，Michael通过自己的努力，实现了自己的梦想，作为Michael的爸爸、妈妈，应为他感到骄傲。故应选D。
【点睛】这是一篇记叙文，是Michael的爸爸写给他的信，在信中他对Michael实现了自己的梦想表示开心，肯定了Michael为实现梦想而做的努力，为他感到骄傲。文章主题明确，结构清晰，第一段点明Michael实现了自己的梦想；第二段重点介绍Michael为实现梦想做的努力；第三段和第四段对Michael提出鼓励。文章篇幅适中，词汇、短语学生们都比较熟悉，因此比较容易理解。题型是完形填空，这是中考英语的经典题型，考查学生们在具体语境中运用语言的能力，综合性较强。做题时，应先通读短文，了解文章大意；然后根据上下文语境做题，先易后难，注意空前后的固定搭配，并仔细辨析选项中单词的意思和用法；最后将答案代入文章，再读一遍，核对答案。例如第2小题，考查名词辨析，difficulty困难；success成功；effort努力；space空间，太空。根据下文However, you didn't ____34____ halfway, but kept on learning and did a good job in the HSK (汉语水平考试).可知，Michael在汉语水平考试中取得了很好的成绩，因此他付出了很多努力学习汉语。故应选C。再如第7小题，考查形容词辨析，prepared有准备的；honest诚实的；friendly友好的；helpful有帮助的。根据句意和常识可知，机会只降临在有准备的人身上。短文第二段中就描写了Michael为了实现有一天去中国学习而做的准备。故应选A。
B
Are you shy? If you are, you are not alone. In fact, nearly 50% of people are shy, and almost 80% feel shy at some point in their lives. Why are people ___41___?
It is found that family size might ___42___ people to be shy. Children with no brothers and sisters may be shy. Growing up ___43___, they often play by themselves. They are not able to develop the same social skills as children from big ___44___.
Another cause of shyness could be ___45___. As more and more people use the Internet, they ___46___ less time outside, talking to people. As a result, they lose practice at conversation. ___47___ to new people face to face can make them feel nervous.
For shy people, it can be ___48___ to make friends, speak in class, and even get a good job. But scientists say you can ___49___ your shyness. They suggest trying ____50____ things and practicing conversation.
Anyway, don't be afraid of shyness—you are valued for what you are!
41. A. excited B. shy C. happy D. brave
42. A. remind B. teach C. guide D. cause
43. A. quickly B. happily C. alone D. abroad
44. A. countries B. cities C. teams D. families
45. A. duty B. safety C. Technology D.education
46. A. design B. spend C. collect D. save
47. A. Nodding B. Running C. Jumping D.Speaking
48. A. difficult B. safe C. harmful D.surprising
49. A. run into B. look for C. get over D. depend on
50. A. new B. private C. awful D. heavy
【答案】41. B 42. D 43. C 44. D 45. C 46. B 47. D 48. A 9. C 50. A
【解析】
你是一个害羞的人吗？如果你是的话，那么你并不孤独，将近一半的人都比较容易害羞。这篇短文给我们分析了导致人们害羞的原因，以及如何克服它。
【41题详解】
句意：为什么人们会害羞呢？excited 兴奋的；激动的；shy害羞的；happy开心的；brave勇敢的。根据第二段第一句话It is found that family size might ____2____ people to be shy. 和第三段第一句话Another cause of shyness could be ____5____.可知，下面的文章中分析了导致害羞的原因。短文谈论的主题就是害羞，故应选B。
【42题详解】
句意：据发现家庭人数会导致人们害羞。remind提醒，使想起；teach教；guide指导；cause导致。根据上句话Why are people…?可知，这里谈论的是导致害羞的原因，故应选D。
【43题详解】
句意：独自一个人长大，他们经常自己玩。quickly 快速地；happily开心地；alone独自的，单独的；abroad去国外的。根据上句话Children with no brothers and sisters may be shy.和句中they often play by themselves可知，这里说的是那些没有兄弟姐妹、独自长大的孩子，故应选C。
【44题详解】
句意：他们不能像来自大家庭的孩子一样发展同样的社交技能。countries国家；cities城市；teams团队；families家庭。根据这一段的开头It is found that family size might ____2____ people to be shy可知，这一段讲述了家庭规模对孩子性格的影响，因此这里对比的是来自不同家庭的孩子，故应选D。
【45题详解】
句意：另一个导致害羞的原因可能是科技。duty职责；safety安全；technology科技；education教育。根据下文As more and more people use the Internet, they ____6____ less time outside, talking to people. As a result, they lose practice at conversation可知，这一段讲述了互联网技术的发展对人们性格的影响，故应选C。
【46题详解】
句意：因为越来越多的人们使用因特网，他们花费更少的时间出去和人们交流。design 设计；spend花费；collect收集；save拯救；节省。根据句意和空后的less time可知，这里表示“花费更少的时间…”，故应选B。
【47题详解】
句意：面对面的和一个陌生人说话会使他们感到紧张。Nodding 点头；Running跑；Jumping跳；Speaking说。根据上句话As a result, they lose practice at conversation.可知，经常使用网络的人缺少和人练习谈话的机会，所以和陌生人说话时会紧张。因此应选D。
【48题详解】
句意：对于害羞的人来说，交友、在课堂上讲话甚至得到一个好工作都是非常困难的。difficult困难的；safe安全的；harmful有害的；surprising令人吃惊的。根据上文They are not able to develop the same social skills as children from big ____44____.和下文But scientists say you can ____49____ your shyness. They suggest trying ____50____ things and practicing conversation.提出的建议可知，害羞的人由于缺少社交技能，在交友、在公共场合讲话以及找工作时会遇到困难。故应选A。
【49题详解】
句意：但是科学家们说你能克服你的害羞。run into遭遇；撞上；look for寻找；get over克服；depend on依靠，依赖。根据下句话They suggest trying ____50____ things and practicing conversation.可知，这里是说如何克服害羞，故应选C。
【50题详解】
句意：他们建议尝试新事物和练习对话。new 新的；private私人的；awful可怕的，极坏的；heavy重的。根据文意和常识可知，克服害羞，应尝试新事物，故应选A。
五.（2019年福建省中考真题）完形填空 从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案
My best friend Ally and I spare a few hours of our time every week as volunteers for BuddyBall. It’s a ________51_______ that helps disabled kids do sports and make new friends.
So what does a buddy ( 伙 伴 ) do? ___________52___________, I am a buddy for an eleven-year-old boy Tom. He is in a wheelchair and is a good basketball player, but just like any kid, it upsets him _____53_____ he misses a shot or makes a bad pass. He starts to cry and doesn’t want to play. Sometimes he even wants to ___54__. So, as his buddy, I encourage him. Now we’re working on our basketball skills together. It’s great to see how he has _______55______ and he doesn’t get upset so easily.
Ally is a buddy for Clara, a kid with very few language skills. She is also a bit____56____! She likes running away. Ally has learned how to work with Clara and to get her to join in the___57___. Now she loves baseball and has more friends. Next week she’s playing in a team. Her parents are ___58___ happy about BuddyBall and they say that Clara is more confident ( 自 信 的 ) and _______59________ after her BuddyBall sessions.
BuddyBall is a great chance for everyone! Differences ________60_______ and we realize that we’re all just kids loving sports. I love doing BuddyBall because I know I’m doing something meaningful!
51. A. decision B. subject C. program
52. A. In the end B. On the way C. At the moment
53. A. when B. until C. before
54. A. keep on B. get down C. give up
55. A. dreamed B. improved C. prepared
56. A. wild B. friendly C. easy-going
57. A. games B. discussions C. lessons
58. A. hardly B. truly C. possibly
59. A. careful B. sociable C. creative
60. A. increase B. remain C. disappear
【答案】51. C 52. C 53. A 54. C 55. B 56. A 57. A 58. B 59. B 60. C
【分析】
本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述我和我的朋友阿利在一个名为BuddyBall的项目中当志愿者，在我们的帮助下，汤姆和克莱尔对运动感兴趣并且有了自信而且善于交际。
【51题详解】
句意“这是一个帮助残疾小孩做运动以及交朋友的项目”。本题考查名词辨析。A.决定；B.学科；C.项目。根据My best friend Ally and I spare a few hours of our time every week as volunteers for BuddyBall可知，我和我的朋友阿利在BuddyBall中作志愿者，所以这是一个项目，故选C。
【52题详解】
句意“此刻，我是一个11岁男孩汤姆的伙伴”。A.最后；B.在路上；C.此刻。根据句意可知，表示“此刻我是汤姆的伙伴”，故选C。
【53题详解】
句意“他坐着轮椅并且是一个出色的篮球运动员，但是就像其他的孩子，当他投篮失败或者传球很差时，都会使他沮丧”。A.当……时候；B.直到；C.在……之前。根据句意可知，表示“当他投篮失败或者传球很差时，他都会沮丧”。故选A。
54题详解】
句意“有时他甚至想要放弃”。本题考查动词短语辨析。A.继续；B.使沮丧；C.放弃。根据He starts to cry and doesn’t want to play可知，他不想打篮球了，甚至想放弃。故选C。
【55题详解】
句意“看到她如何进步并且不再那么容易地沮丧是很棒的”。本题考查名词辨析。A.梦想；B.提高，进步；C.准备。根据I encourage him. Now we’re working on our basketball skills together可知，我鼓励他，并且现在我们一起练篮球技巧，所以他进步了，故选B。
【56题详解】
句意“她也有一点狂野”。本题考查形容词辨析。A.狂野的；B.友好的；C.容易相处的。根据She likes running away“她也喜欢逃跑”可知，她有一些狂野，故选A。
【57题详解】
句意“阿利已经知道了如何和她工作并且让她加入游戏”。本题考查名词辨析。A.游戏；B.讨论；C.课程。根据Now she loves baseball and has more friends可知，他现在爱上棒球并且有许多朋友，棒球是一种运动，一种游戏，故选A。
【58题详解】
句意“她的父母对BuddyBall真地很开心，并且他们说克莱尔在加入BuddyBall课程之后变得更加自信和更善于交际了”。本题考查副词辨析。A.几乎不；B.真地；C.可能地。根据they say that Clara is more confident ( 自 信 的 ) and ________9________ after her BuddyBall sessions可知，她的父母对她的变化感到很高兴，故选B。
【59题详解】
句意“她的父母对BuddyBall真地很开心，并且他们说克莱尔在加入BuddyBall课程之后变得更加自信和更善于交际了”。本题考查形容词辨析。A.细心的；B.善于交际的；C.有创造力的。根据It’s a ________51_______ that helps disabled kids do sports and make new friends可知，这个项目是帮助残疾孩子做运动和交新朋友，所以让克莱尔更加善于交际，故选B。
【60题详解】
句意“差异消失了，而且我们意识到我们也是爱运动孩子”。本题考查动词辨析。A.增加；B.保持；C.消失。根据句意可知，我们也是爱运动的孩子，所以我们与那些残疾小孩的差异消失了，故选C。
【点睛】做完型填空时，首先要通读课文，明白主旨大意，然后再做题。做完型时要记住“瞻前顾后想结果”这一原则，根据上下文以及语境做题，切忌主观臆断。另外，平时还要多多积累词汇。完型填空常考名词、动词、形容词和副词等辨析。做词义辨析题时，首先要确认四个选项的含义，然后分析语境和逻辑关系，确定答案。例如第4题。三个选项的含义为A.继续；B.使沮丧；C.放弃。再根据He starts to cry and doesn’t want to play可知，他不想打篮球了，甚至想放弃。故选C。
六．完形填空（2019年湖南省长沙市中考真题）
Thanksgiving was just around the corner. The menu（菜谱）had been set. The shopping list was made. ___61___ seemed perfect. I could taste turkey and mashed potatoes（火鸡和土豆泥）. Pictures of different pies, fruit and vegetables came into my mind. I couldn’t ___62___!
The day before Thanksgiving my dad called a family meeting. He said we needed to practice being ___63___. “We are going to ___64___ at a homeless shelter（收容所）on Thanksgiving Day.” I couldn’t believe this was happening. So we wouldn’t cook our own Thanksgiving dinner? The holiday wouldn’t be the same. I thought the day would be ruined（糟蹋）.
The next morning, we got up ___65___. I followed my father to the shelter with my sleepy eyes. I had no great expectations and felt ___66___ all the way. As soon as we arrived, we got to work. There was so much to be done. But all I could think about was the dinner I couldn’t enjoy.
However, those thoughts soon ___67___. Over the next few hours, I watched hundreds of people come through the shelter. For some, this was the only hot meal they would eat that week. For others, it was the first time to eat a Thanksgiving meal. The shelter was filled with ___68___.
Through this experience, I learned that Thanksgiving is a time to think about your blessings（祝福）and look for ways to bless others. When I gave up what I had wanted, I discovered how much I have. It is much better to __69___ than to receive. In the end, that Thanksgiving became an ___70___ experience.
61. A. Something B. Everything C. Nothing
62. A. wait B. care C. understand
63. A. creative B. nervous C. thankful
64. A. rush out B. help out C. check out
65. A. early B. late C. suddenly
66. A. excited B. good C. down
67. A. appeared B. disappeared C. rose
68. A. stress B. joy C. fear
69. A. give B. take C. waste
70. A. uncomfortable B. unreasonable C. unforgettable
【答案】61. B 62. A 63. C 64. B 65. A 66. C 67. B 68. B 69. A 70. C
【解析】
短文大意：作者介绍了践行感恩的一次难忘经历。在感恩节那天，爸爸带着他到当地的一家收容所帮忙，作者对于在收容所原本所讨厌的饭食却成了有些无家可归的人唯一能吃的热饭，思想也发生了改变，情感得到了升华，感悟到爱的真谛。
【61题详解】
句意：一切似乎都很完美。A. Something某事，某物；B. Everything每件事，所有事物；C. Nothing没有什么，没有一件东西。根据后面的句子“I could taste turkey and mashed potatoes（火鸡和土豆泥）. Pictures of different pies, fruit and vegetables came into my mind.”可知，作者可以品尝到火鸡和土豆泥。各种馅饼、水果和蔬菜的照片也浮现在脑海中。圣诞节前夕一切准备就绪，看起来都很完美，故答案为B。
【62题详解】
句意：我有点迫不及待了。A. wait等待；B. care照顾；C. understand理解。can’t wait迫不及待。看到准备好的圣诞大餐，作者有点迫不及待地想吃了，答案为A。
【63题详解】
句意：他说我们需要实践感恩。A. creative创造性的；B. nervous紧张的；C. thankful感激的。根据后面的句子“We are going to ___64___ at a homeless shelter（收容所）on Thanksgiving Day.”可知，去收容所提供帮助是献爱心的一种行为。故答案选C。
64题详解】
句意：我们将在感恩节在收容所提供帮助。A. rush out冲出去；B. help out解决难题，帮助（……）分担工作；C. check out核实。根据下文中的句子As soon as we arrived, we got to work. There was so much to be done.可知，作者他们是去收容所为那些无家可归的人提供所谓的“感恩节大餐”，去帮助他们，故答案为B。
【65题详解】
句意：第二天早上，我们起得很早。A. early早的；B. late晚的；C. suddenly突然。结合后面的句子“I followed my father to the shelter with my sleepy eyes.”我睡眼朦胧地跟着父亲来到收容所。由此可知他们一大早就起来了，故答案为A。
【66题详解】
句意：我没有太高的期望，一路上感觉精神不太好。A. excited兴奋的；B. good好的；C. down沮丧的。feel down感觉情绪低落。根据前面的句子“I couldn’t believe this was happening. So we wouldn’t cook our own Thanksgiving dinner? The holiday wouldn’t be the same. I thought the day would be ruined（糟蹋）.”可知，作者对爸爸提议这次感恩节去收容所并不开心。故答案为C。
【67题详解】
句意：然而，这些想法很快就消失了。A. appeared出现；B. disappeared消失；C. rose升高。根据后面的句子“Over the next few hours, I watched hundreds of people come through the shelter. For some, this was the only hot meal they would eat that week. For others, it was the first time to eat a Thanksgiving meal.”在接下来的几个小时里，我看到数百人从庇护所里经过。对一些人来说，这是他们那周唯一能吃的热饭。对其他人来说，这是第一次吃感恩节大餐。作者对于在收容所原本所讨厌的饭食却成了有些无家可归的人唯一能吃的热饭，思想也发生了改变，故答案为B。
【68题详解】
句意：庇护所里充满了欢乐。A. stress压力；B. joy高兴；C. fear恐惧。对于那些能吃上一顿热饭，生平第一次吃到感恩节大餐的人来说一定非常开心快乐，答案为B。
【69题详解】
句意：给予比接受要好得多。A. give给；B. take拿走，取走；C. waste浪费。结合前面的句子“When I gave up what I had wanted, I discovered how much I have.”当我放弃了曾经想要的东西，我发现自己也拥有了更多。因此作者感悟到“奉献比索取要好得多”，答案为A。
【70题详解】
句意：最后，那次感恩节成了一次难忘的经历。A. uncomfortable不舒服的；B. unreasonable不合理的；C. unforgettable难忘的。这次经历，作者的情感得到了升华，感悟到爱的真谛，因此是一次难忘的经历。答案为C。
七． （2019年天津市中考真题）完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、 B、 C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Miss Chan, our class teacher, is my favorite teacher. We are going to____71____this school and I will miss her very much.
Miss Chan is very patient. Whenever we____72____questions in class. she explains to us very carefully. She is also____73____because she cares much about us. She often says to us. “Tell me immediately if you feel unhappy. Share your____74____with me and do not just try to solve it by yourself.”
Miss Chan is very generous（慷慨的）.One day, she gave each of us a book, Three Days to See, and told____75____we should read more. She once chose our monitor as the most helpful student, and gave him a set of stationery（文具）as a____76____.When she is free, she____77____helps us with our studies and we’ve made great progress.
Not only do all of us like Miss Chan, but Miss Chan also likes my class because she thinks all of us are____78____. She always says she thinks herself very___79___to be the teacher of my class. In fact, Miss Chan is the most thoughtful (体贴的) teacher I have ever met. She always thinks about our feelings. I hope I will go to a high school with _____80_____ as good as Miss Chan.
71. A. leave B. know C. meet D. choose
72. A. spell B. train C. ask D. remember
73. A. surprised B. humorous C. strange D. kind
74. A. chance B. problem C. advantage D. skill
75. A. them B. you C. us D. him
76. A. gift B. mark C. smile D. joke
77. A. seldom B. often C. never D. hardly
78. A. difficult B. careless C. unable D. excellent
79. A. lucky B. silly C. angry D. worried
80. A. stars B. tourists C. teachers D. scientists
【答案】71. A 72. C 73. D 74. B 75. C 76. A 77. B 78. D 79. A 80. C
【分析】
本文是通过作者的妙笔描写了自己的老师。陈老师是一位很有耐心、很慷慨的一位老师。作者说不仅我们都喜欢陈老师，而且陈老师也喜欢我的班，因为她认为我们都很优秀。陈老师说带我们班的课是她的幸运。作者最后希望能在高中也遇到和陈老师一样好的老师。
【71题详解】
句意：我们要离开这所学校，我会非常想念她的。A. leave离开 (某人或某处) ；B. know知道；C. meet遇见；D. choose选择。根据I will miss her very much. 我会非常想念她的。可知，是我们要离开这所学校，因此选择leave离开 (某人或某处) ；符合语境。故选A。
【72题详解】
句意：每当我们在课堂上问问题时。A. spell拼写；B. train训练；C. ask问；D. remember记得。根据She explains to us very carefully. 她很仔细地给我们解释。可知，应该是在课堂上问问题时。因此选择ask问；符合语境。故选C。
【73题详解】
句意：她也很善良，因为她很关心我们。A. surprised惊奇的；B. humorous滑稽有趣的；C. strange奇怪的；D. kind慈祥的。根据she cares much about us. 她很关心我们。可知，她也是很善良的，因此选择kind善良的。故选D。
【74题详解】
句意：和我分享你的问题，不要只想自己解决。A. chance机会；B. problem困难，问题；C. advantage优势；D. skill技巧。根据Tell me immediately if you feel unhappy. 如果你不高兴，马上告诉我。可以推知下文应该是说：和我分享你的问题，不要只想自己解决。因此选择problem困难，问题；符合语境。故选B。
【75题详解】
句意：一天，她给了我们每人一本书，《假如给我三天光明》，并告诉我们应该多读些。A. them他们；B. you你，你们；C. us我们；D. him他。根据she gave each of us a book她给了我们每人一本书。和We should read more. 我们应该多读些。可知，老师在给我们书的同时，是告诉我要多读些书。因此选择us我们；符合语境。故选C。
【76题详解】
句意：她曾经选择我们的班长作为最有帮助的学生，并送给他一套文具作为礼物。A. gift礼物；B. mark标记；C. smile微笑；D. joke玩笑。根据gave him a set of stationery（文具）送给他一套文具，可知，这是一种学习用品，因此应该是作为礼物的。故选择gift礼物；故选A。
【77题详解】
句意：当她有空的时候，她经常帮助我们学习，我们取得了很大的进步。A. seldom很少；B. often经常；C. never从不；D. hardly几乎不。根据When she is free,和 we’ve made great progress.可知，当她有空的时候，她经常帮助我们学习，因此我们才取得了很大的进步。因此应该选择often经常；符合语境。故选B。
【78题详解】
句意：不仅我们大家都喜欢陈老师，而且陈老师也喜欢我的班级，因为她认为我们大家都很优秀。A. difficult困难的；B. careless粗心的；C. unable无法的；D. excellent优秀的。根据Miss Chan also likes my class陈老师也喜欢我的班级。可以推知，老师喜欢班级的学生应该是因为学生优秀（excellent），故选择excellent优秀的。符合语境。故选D。
【79题详解】
句意：她总是说她认为自己很幸运成为我班的老师。A. lucky幸运的；B. silly愚蠢的；C. angry生气的；D. worried担心的。根据上文的句子Not only do all of us like Miss Chan, but Miss Chan also likes my class because she thinks all of us are__78____.不仅我们大家都喜欢陈老师，而且陈老师也喜欢我的班级，因为她认为我们大家都很优秀。可知，下文应该是说她认为自己很幸运成为我班的老师。故选A。
【80题详解】
句意：我希望我能在高中学校也遇到和陈老师一样的好老师。A. stars 星星；B. tourists旅游者；C. teachers老师；D. scientists科学家。本文主要是介绍了自己的老师，因此作者也希望能在高中阶段遇到和现在一样好的老师。因此选择teachers老师；符合语境。故选C。
【点睛】完形填空题与单项选择题不同，它给出的是一篇意思较为完整的短文。做该题型试题时，首先应跳过空格通读全文，以全文为背景，联系句子的上下文进行推理和判断，从4个选项中选出一项进行试填。考生可以从词义用法、固定搭配、逻辑推理和上下文的联系等方面去考虑。最后应再把全文通览一遍，细心检查所选答案能否使短文上下连贯，前后呼应，词句通顺，使短文意思完整。检查时还应从语法、惯用法、逻辑推理和事情发生的情节等方面进行考虑，以达到准确无误之目的。第2小题考查动词辨析。句意：每当我们在课堂上问问题时。A. spell拼写；B. train训练；C. ask问；D. remember记得。根据She explains to us very carefully. 她很仔细地给我们解释。可知，应该是在课堂上问问题时。因此选择ask问；符合语境。故选C。第8小题是考查形容词辨析。句意：不仅我们大家都喜欢陈老师，而且陈老师也喜欢我的班级，因为她认为我们大家都很优秀。A. difficult困难的；B. careless粗心的；C. unable无法的；D. excellent优秀的。根据Miss Chan also likes my class陈老师也喜欢我的班级。可以推知，老师喜欢班级的学生应该是因为学生优秀（excellent），故选择excellent优秀的。符合语境。故选D。
（2019年浙江省中考真题）完形填空
阅读下面短文, 掌握大意, 然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Charlie Chaplin's parents separated a year after his birth in 1889. He lived with his mother and elder brother in a flat in London.
Mrs. Chaplin managed to ___81___ her children, her own with the money she made as a singer.
___82___, their economic(经济的) situation changed when she became ill with laryngitis(喉炎) in 1894. Instead of resting her ___83___ until it got better, Mrs. Chaplin kept on singing. Her voice got weaker and weaker and she began to find it ___84___ to find well-paid work.
One evening Charlie happened to be in the theatre ___85___his mother singing on
stage. Suddenly, her voice ___86___ . She tried to finish the song, but the audience (观众) began to whistle and got angry. Mrs. Chaplin could not continue any longer and walked ___87___ the stage crying.
The stage manager knew he had to do something quickly ___88___ the embarrassing situation. He remembered Charlie once sang at a party. He ___89___ took Charlie by the hand to the stage. After a brief introduction, he left Charlie to please the audience.
Charlie began to sing and dance in front of hundreds of people. The audience enjoyed the_____90_____ very much and began to throw money ____91___ Charlie saw this, he immediately stopped singing and announced to the audience that first he would ____92____ the money and then he would finish the song. The audience found this announcement especially ____93____ and started to throw even more money onto the stage.
Charlie felt perfectly at home on stage. He did not feel ____94____ at all and danced and sang more songs to the audience. To his amazement, there was more ____95____ and more money throwing.
That night was Charlie's first public performance on the stage and his mothers last.
81. A. support B. leave C. ask D. face
82. A. Although B. So C. However D. Besides
83. A. sight B. voice C. smell D. hearing
84. A. easy B. difficult C. interesting D. boring
85. A. feeling B. keeping C. realizing D. watching
86. A. rested B. dropped C. broke D. raised
87. A. onto B. off C. towards D. around
88. A. create B. save C. continue D. explain
89. A. slowly B. patiently C. quickly D. coldly
90. A. thought B. description C. speech D. performance
91. A. If B. Till C. When D. Before
92. A. take out B. throw away C. put down D. pick up
93. A. funny B. lucky C. helpful D. painful
94. A. shy B. sad C. satisfied D. excited
95. A. trouble B. anger C. silence D. laughter
【答案】81. A 82. C 83. B 84. B 85. D 86. C 87. B 88. B
89. C 90. D 91. C 92. D 93. A 94. A 95. D
【分析】
查理·卓别林是一个伟大的导演、编剧和演员，在他出生一年后，父母就离婚了。他的妈妈是一名歌手，为了养活孩子，她辛苦工作，弄坏了嗓子。一次表演时，卓别林的妈妈破音了，被观众赶下了舞台。卓别林临时上场，给观众们唱歌，没想到受到了观众们的喜爱。从此卓别林开始了自己舞台上的表演。
【81题详解】
句意：Chaplin夫人用她当歌手挣的钱养活她的孩子们和她自己。
考查动词辨析。support支持，赡养；供养；leave离开；ask问；face面对。根据句意her children, her own with the money she made as a singer.可知，卓别林的妈妈挣钱养活他们。故选A。
【82题详解】
句意：然而，他们的经济状况在1894年她生病得喉炎的时候改变了。
考查连词、副词辨析。Although虽然，尽管；So因此，所以；However然而；Besides此外。根据上下文的意思可知，卓别林的妈妈本来唱歌挣钱养活家人，但后来她得了喉炎，很难再赚钱养家了。因此前后是转折的关系，故选C。
【83题详解】
句意：Chaplin夫人并没有让她的声音休息直到变好，而是继续唱歌。
考查名词辨析。sight视力；景象；voice声音；smell嗅觉；hearing听力。根据上文…when she became ill with laryngitis可知，卓别林的妈妈得了喉炎，所以影响的是她的声音，应该让声音休息一下，不要再继续唱歌。故选B。
【84题详解】
句意：她的声音变得越来越差，她发现找到报酬好的工作很困难。
考查形容词辨析。easy容易的；difficult困难的；interesting有趣的；boring无聊的，厌烦的。根据上文their economic(经济的) situation changed when she became ill with laryngitis(喉炎) in 1894.可知，卓别林的妈妈得了喉炎，而她是一位歌手，所以找到报酬好的工作是非常困难的。故选B。
【85题详解】
句意：一天晚上Charlie碰巧在剧院看他的妈妈在舞台上唱歌。
考查动词辨析。feeling感觉；keeping保持；realizing意识到；watching观看。根据句意…his mother singing on stage.可知，卓别林在剧院看妈妈唱歌。故选D。
【86题详解】
句意：突然，她的声音四．（2019年安徽省中考真题）完形填空
阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项
考查动词辨析。rested休息；dropped下降，掉落；broke打破；raised提高。根据下文but the audience (观众) began to whistle and got angry可知，这里指卓别林的妈妈在唱歌时，嗓子破音了。故用broke，指声音破了，故选C。
【87题详解】
句意：Chaplin夫人不能再继续唱下去，哭着离开了舞台。
考查介词辨析。onto到…上；off离开；towards向，朝；around围绕，周围。根据句中Mrs. Chaplin could not continue any longer可知，观众们吹口哨，很生气，Chaplin夫人不能再继续唱下去，故这里表示“离开舞台”，故选B。
【88题详解】
句意：舞台经理知道他必须马上采取措施来拯救这尴尬的情形。
考查动词辨析。create创造；save拯救；continue继续；explain解释。根据空后…the embarrassing situation. 和下文He ___89___ took Charlie by the hand to the stage.可知，经理找Charlie救场。故选B。
【89题详解】
句意：他马上拉着Charlie的手走上舞台。
考查副词辨析。slowly慢慢地；patiently有耐心地；quickly迅速地；coldly冷淡地。根据上文The stage manager knew he had to do something quickly可知，经理得赶紧做点什么来救场，故这里也用quickly，故选C。
【90题详解】
句意：观众们非常喜欢这个表演，开始扔钱。
考查动词辨析。thought认为；description描述；speech演讲；performance表演。根据上句话Charlie began to sing and dance in front of hundreds of people可知，Charlie开始在舞台上唱歌、跳舞，即表演，故选D。
【91题详解】
句意：当Charlie看到这个的时候，他马上停止唱歌，并向观众宣布首先他会捡起钱，然后他会完成这首歌曲。
考查连词辨析。If如果，引导条件状语从句；Till直到…时候；When 当…时候，引导时间状语从句；Before在……之前。根据句意可知，这里应表示“当Charlie看到这个的时候，他……”，故选C。
【92题详解】
句意：当Charlie看到这个的时候，他马上停止唱歌，并向观众宣布首先他会捡起钱，然后他会完成这首歌曲。
考查动词短语辨析。take out拿出；throw away扔掉；put down放下；镇压；pick up捡起。根据文意可知，钱是观众们扔的，所以A和B不对；C选项意思不合适，故选D。
【93题详解】
句意：观众们觉得这个宣布非常有趣，开始向舞台上扔更多的钱。
考查形容词辨析。funny有趣的；lucky幸运的；helpful有帮助的；painful痛苦的。根据空后started to throw even more money onto the stage.可知，观众们开始扔更多的钱，说明他们喜欢卓别林的表演，觉得很有趣。故选A。
【94题详解】
句意：他一点儿也不害羞，给观众唱了更多的歌，跳了更多的舞。
考查形容词辨析。shy害羞的；胆怯的；sad伤心的；satisfied满足的，满意的；excited兴奋的，激动的。根据上句话Charlie felt perfectly at home on stage.和句中… danced and sang more songs to the audience.可知，Charlie在舞台上表现非常放松，表演了更多的节目，因此他并不感到胆怯。故选A。
【95题详解】
句意：令他惊讶的是，笑声更多，扔的钱也更多了。
考查名词辨析。trouble麻烦，困难；anger生气，愤怒；silence沉默；laughter笑。根据空后more money throwing.可知，观众们扔的钱更多了，说明他们喜欢卓别林的表演，所以应该是“笑声更多了”，故选D。
【点睛】这篇短文给我们讲述了著名的戏剧大师卓别林的第一次登台表演。短文是记叙文，按照事情发展的顺序记叙，比较容易读懂。但文章篇幅较长，也有一些长句，增加了理解的难度。题型是完形填空，这是中考的经典题型，考查学生们在具体语境中运用语言的能力，综合性较强。做题时，应先通读短文，了解大意；然后根据上下文语境做题，先易后难，注意空前后的固定搭配，并仔细辨析选项中每个单词的意思和用法；最后将答案代入原文，再读一遍，检查答案是否正确。例如第3小题，考查名词辨析，sight视力；景象；voice声音；smell嗅觉；hearing听力。根据上文…when she became ill with laryngitis可知，卓别林的妈妈得了喉炎，所以影响的是她的声音，应该让声音休息一下，不要再继续唱歌。故应选B。再如第14小题，考查形容词辨析，shy害羞的；胆怯的；sad伤心的；satisfied满足的，满意的；excited兴奋的，激动的。根据上句话Charlie felt perfectly at home on stage.和句中… danced and sang more songs to the audience.可知，Charlie在舞台上表现非常放松，表演了更多的节目，因此他并不感到胆怯。故应选A。
九．完形填空（2019年四川省广安市中考真题）
Dear Tony，
How are you?
I'm in England now.I'm writing this___96___in English.I have got some new friends here—Kate,Kevin and Ronny.They are ___97___ a football match on TV at my home at the moment.
I like English breakfast—I always eat comflakes(脆玉米片)with a lot of milk.Every morning I get up at 6 o’clock ___98___ the milkman comes at that time.I can get a big bottle of milk from him.In the morning school starts at 9:00 and the classes finish at 12:30.In England,students have lunch at school.In the afternoon we___99___ have two lessons and we go home at 4:00 pm.I always have many things to do after school.
I am very___100___ every day,but I'm still happy.
Yours,
Daming
96. A. book B. email C. news D. song
97. A. watching B. buying C. having D. playing
98. A. or B. so C. but D. because
99. A. ever B. never C. usually D. hardly
100. A. cold B. busy C. healthy D. funny
【答案】96. B 97. A 98. D 99. C 100. B
【解析】
文章大意：本文是Monica写给Jessica的一封电子邮件。我现在在英国，我在这儿有一些新朋友。学校早晨九点钟开始上课。在英国，学生们在学校里吃午饭。下午我们通常有两节课。
【96题详解】
句意：我正在用英语写这封邮件。A.书；B.电子邮件；C.新闻；D.歌曲。根据空前 .I'm writing this 可知，此空是电子邮件的意思，此空故填email。故选B。
【97题详解】
句意：他们现在正在我家的电视上看足球比赛。A.观看；B.购买；C. 持有，让；D.玩耍。根据空前are可知，此空应填现在分词，根据后面on TV at my home 可知，此空是正在观看的意思，此空故填watching。故选A。
【98题详解】
句意：每天早上我6点起床，因为送牛奶的人那时来了。 A.或者；B.所以；C.但是；D.因为。根据句意可知，此句是一个原因状语从句， 此空故填because。故选D。
【99题详解】
句意：在英国，学生们在学校吃午饭。A.曾经；B.从未；C.通常；D.很少。根据空后have two lessons 可知，此空应填副词，根据句意可知，此句应是通常的意思，此空故填usually。故选C。
【100题详解】
句意：我每天都很忙，但我还是很开心。A.冷的；B.忙的；C.健康的；D.有趣的。根据空前am very可知，此空应填形容词作表语，根据句意可知，此空是忙的意思，此空故填busy。故选B。
冲刺小卷11 完形填空
（建议用时：60分钟 每小题1分，共100道小题 满分：100分）
一． 完形填空（2019年山东省泰安市中考真题）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A. B. C.三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Mr. Black was a wealthy businessman, but he was not ___1___ with his life. He always tried his best to make more money for his company. He did not sleep well and his food did not agree with him. The situation lasted for some time. Finally, after a number of sleepless nights, he ___2___ to see his doctor.
The doctor advised a change of surrounding (环境). "Go abroad," he said.
"But I'm not good at foreign languages," said Mr. Black.
"It doesn't matter," said the doctor. "It won't hurt you if you talk ___3___. Go on a trip. Take plenty of exercise. Try to ___4___your weight. Avoid eating rich food. "
Mr. Black went to Switzerland. He did not know French or German, and had to ___5___ himself through gestures(手势). He took part in a physical training course. The instructor (指导者)___6___ him shake his head, swing his arms, stretch his neck and bend his knees. He had to lie on the ground and raise his right and left legs in turn. ___7___some time his muscles (肌肉) grew hard and firm. He almost put aside his financial (金融) worries and ___8___forgot the importance of making more money. He even began to ___9___ trees and birds. He ate and slept well. Finally he returned home. But unfortunately (不幸地) his ___10___did not last long. Soon he was a normal businessman again, worried about his wealth, his savings, his success in a competitive society, and things in general.
1. A. good B. interested C. satisfied
2. A. decided B. refused C. suggested
3. A. too much B. a little less C. a little more
4. A. add B. increase C. lose
5. A. express B. say C. talk
6. A. forced B. asked C. made
7. A. While B. After C. Past
8. A. nearly B. never C. not
9. A. think B. avoid C. notice
10. A. worries B. improvement C. friendship
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. B
【分析】
本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述布莱克先生尽他最大努力为公司赚钱，最后睡不好觉并且食物也不适合他。医生建议他换一个环境，出过旅行。在国外他的状况改善了许多，但是当他回来后，又开始成为一名生意人了。
【1题详解】
句意“布莱克先生是一个富裕的商人，但是他对他的生活不满意”。
本题考查形容词辨析。A.好的；B.感兴趣的；C.满意的。根据He always tried his best to make more money for his company. He did not sleep well and his food did not agree with him“他总是尽他最大的努力为他的公司赚很多的钱,他睡不好觉而且食物也不适合他”可知，他对他的生活不满意。be satisfied with对……满意，故选C。
【2题详解】
句意“最后，在许多无眠的夜晚后，他决定去看医生”。
本题考查动词辨析。A.决定；B.拒绝；C.建议。根据The doctor advised a change of surrounding (环境). "Go abroad," he said“医生建议改变一下环境，出国”可知，表示他决定去看医生。decide to do决定做某事，故选A。
【3题详解】
句意“你少说一点不会伤害你的”。
A.许多；B.少一点；C.多一点。根据But I'm not good at foreign languages“我不擅长说外语”可知，医生说“少说一点对你没有坏处”，故选B。
【4题详解】
句意“试着减肥”。
本题考查动词辨析。A.添加；B.增加；C.失去。根据Avoid eating rich food“避免吃油腻的食物”可知，医生建议他减肥，故选C。
【5题详解】
句意“他不知道法语和德语，他不得不通过手势表达他自己”。
本题考查动词辨析。A.表达；B.说；C.谈论。根据句意可知，他不会说外语，所以他通过手势表达他自己，故选A。
【6题详解】
句意“这个指导者让他摇头，摇摆胳膊、伸展脖子并且弯曲膝盖”。
本题考查动词辨析。A.强迫(force sb to do)；B.要求(ask sb to do)；C.使，让（make sb do）。根据空后him shake his head可知，用make，故选C。
【7题详解】
句意“一段时间后，他的肌肉变得又硬又结实”。
A.当……时候；B.在……之后；C.晚于，经过（介词）。根据句意可知，译为“一段时间后”，故选B。
【8题详解】
句意“他几乎将他的金融担忧放到了一边并且几乎忘记了赚钱的重要性”。
A.几乎，差不多；B.从不；C.不。根据句意可知，他将金融担忧放到了一边，所以他几乎也忘记了赚钱的重要性。故选A。
9题详解】
句意“他甚至开始注意树和鸟”。
本题考查动词辨析。A.想；B.避免；C.注意。根据He almost put aside his financial (金融) worries and ___8___forgot the importance of making more money可知，他到了国外后，开始放松，忘记了金融的担忧而且忘记了赚钱的重要性。所以他会注意树和鸟，故选C。
【10题详解】
句意“但是不幸的是，他的这种改善没有持续太长时间”。本题考查名词辨析。A.担忧；B.改善；C.友谊。根据He almost put aside his financial (金融) worries and ___8___forgot the importance of making more money. He even began to ___9___ trees and birds. He ate and slept well可知，他几乎忘记了金融的担忧而且忘记了赚钱的重要性，他甚至会注意树和鸟，而且吃得好睡得好。但是回国后，这种改善没有持续很长时间。故选B。
【点睛】做完型填空时，首先要通读课文，明白主旨大意，然后再做题。做完型时要记住“瞻前顾后想结果”这一原则，根据上下文以及语境做题，切忌主观臆断。另外，平时还要多多积累词汇。完型填空常考名词、动词、形容词和副词等辨析。做词义辨析题时，首先要确认选项的含义，然后分析语境和逻辑关系，确定答案。例如第4题。首先确认选项的含义A.添加；B.增加；C.失去。再根据Avoid eating rich food“避免吃油腻的食物”可知，医生建议他减肥，故选C。
二． 完形填空（2019年湖北省黄石市中考真题）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A. B. C.D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A man sees a butterfly（蝴蝶）.The butterfly tries to get out of its chrysalis(蛹).So the man decides to help it. He cuts the chrysalis and the butterfly comes out___11___. To his surprise, the butterfly is unable to fly. If the butterfly doesn't struggle（挣扎； 奋斗）to get out of the chrysalis, it can't_____12_____！ The struggle develops the energy in the butterfly which makes it fly. Similarly,the challenges（挑战）of life bring out the best in young people and prepare the___13___to fly.
When people are young, meeting and overcoming challenges will make them strong and ready to___14___life. If we look at successful people, we will find that the more challenges they have had, the more____15____they are. One famous man, who now owns many big factories, used to sell socks from door to door when he was young. ____16____successful man is Eric. He set up a college___17___the age of 30. His father died when he was only 16. As the oldest child in the family, he worked in the day and studied in the night. His father's death forced him to___18___fast.He took up the challenges and overcame them. Today, not only he himself,_____19_____also his brothers and sisters are leading successful lives.
Some parents and teachers actively_____20_____young people to face challenges. It is important for them to learn to meet challenges and overcome them.
11. A. easily B. silently C. bravely D. suddenly
12. A. stand B. run C. fly D. jump
13. A. method B. ability C. situation D. luck
14. A. sense B. like C. believe D. face
15. A. successful B. excited C. dangerous D. careful
16. A. Other B. Another C. Others D. The other
17. A. on B. by C. at D. in
18. A. get up B. set up C. give up D. grow up
19. A. but B. or C. so D. and
20. A. experience B. provide C. encourage D. promise
【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. A 16. B 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. C
【分析】
本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述一个人善意地帮助蝴蝶破茧，却弄巧成拙，毁了蝴蝶的终身的故事开篇，论述了努力奋斗、迎接挑战才是通往成功的道路。正如古人所言，宝剑锋从磨砺出，梅花香自苦寒来，不经历风雨怎能见彩虹。
【11题详解】
句意“他剪掉了蛹然后蝴蝶很容易地出来了”。本题考查副词辨析。A.简单地；B.安静地；C.勇敢地；D.突然地。根据The butterfly tries to get out of its chrysalis可知，这个蝴蝶尽它最大的努力破茧，所以当这个男人帮助它时，它会很容易地出来，故选A。
【12题详解】
句意“如果这个蝴蝶没有挣扎来出这个蛹，它就不能飞”。本题考查动词辨析。A.站立；B.跑；C.飞；D.跳。根据To his surprise, the butterfly is unable to fly可知，这个蝴蝶不能飞，故选C。
【13题详解】
句意“相同地，生活的挑战激发出年轻人最好的一面，让他们具有飞翔的能力”。本题考查名词辨析。A.方法；B.能力；C.形势；D.运气。根据The struggle develops the energy in the butterfly which makes it fly可知，奋斗在蝴蝶身上激发出能量，让它飞起来。人类也一样，生活的能力会让他们有飞翔的能力，故选B。
【14题详解】
句意“当人们年轻时，遇见并且克服挑战将会让他们强壮并且准备面对生活”。本题考查动词辨析。A.感觉；B.喜欢；C.相信；D.面对。根据句意可知，表示会让他们很强壮并且面对挑战，故选D。
【15题详解】
句意“当我们看成功的人，我们会发现他们越有更多的挑战，他们就越成功”。本题考查形容词辨析。A.成功的；B.振奋人心的；C.危险的；D.仔细的。根据If we look at successful people可知，他们越有更多的挑战，他们就越成功，用“他们就越成功”，故选A。
【16题详解】
句意“如今有许多大公司的一个著名的人，当他年轻的时候，过去常常一户一户地卖袜子。另一个成功的人士是艾瑞克，在他30岁时他建立了公司”。A.其他的，后接名词的复数；B.（无范围）另一个；C.（无范围）其他的；D.（两者中）另一个。根据空后successful man单数可知，且无范围，用another，故选B。
17题详解】
句意“如今有许多大公司的一个著名的人，当他年轻的时候，过去常常一户一户地卖袜子。另一个成功的人士是艾瑞克，在他30岁时他建立了公司”。本题考查介词辨析。A.在……上；B.通过；C.以……；D.在……里。根据at the age of 30“在30岁的时候”，故选C。
【18题详解】
句意“他父亲的死强迫他快速成长”。本题考查动词短语辨析。A.起床；B.建立；C.放弃；D.成长。根据If we look at successful people, we will find that the more challenges they have had, the more____5____they are可知，当我们看成功的人，我们会发现他们越有更多的挑战，他们就越成功，所以表示“强迫他成长”，故选D。
【19题详解】
句意“如今，不仅他自己，而且他的弟弟和妹妹都过着成功的生活”。A.但是，表示转折；B.否则；C.所以；D.和。根据not only...but also“不但……而且”可知，故选A。
【20题详解】
句意“一些父母和老师积极地鼓励年轻人面对挑战”。本题考查动词辨析。A.经历；B.提供；C.鼓励；D.承诺。根据It is important for them to learn to meet challenges and overcome them可知，表示“鼓励年轻人面对挑战”。且根据encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”可知，故选C。
【点睛】做完型填空时，首先要通读课文，明白主旨大意，然后再做题。做完型时要记住“瞻前顾后想结果”这一原则，根据上下文以及语境做题，切忌主观臆断。另外，平时还要多多积累词汇。完型填空常考名词、动词、形容词和副词等辨析。做词义辨析题时，首先要确认四个选项的含义，然后分析语境和逻辑关系，确定答案。例如第一题，首先确认四个选项的含义，A.简单地；B.安静地；C.勇敢地；D.突然地。再根据The butterfly tries to get out of its chrysalis可知，这个蝴蝶尽它最大的努力破茧，所以当这个男人帮助它时，它会很容易地出来，故选A。
三、 （2019年河南省中考真题）
完形填空先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出-个可以填入相应 空白处的最佳答案。
Sitting on the side of the highway waiting to catch speeding drivers, a police officer saw a car driving along at 22 miles per hour.
He thought to himself, “This driver is just as dangerous as a ___21___!’’ So he turned on hislights and pulled the driver over.
Getting closer to the car, he noticed that there were___22___old ladies, two in the front seat and three in the back，wide eyed and pale faced.
The driver, who knew ___23___ about what happened, said to him, “Officer, I don’t understand. I was doing exactly the speed limit! What seems to be the ___24___ ?’’ “Ma’am，” the officer replied, “you weren’t speeding, but you should know that driving ___25___than the speed limit can also be a danger to other drivers. The same as a speeder.”
“No，sir. I was doing the speed limit — exactly twenty-two miles an hour!’’The old woman said in a ___26___ voice. The officer, almost unable to control his chuckle, explainedto her that “22” was the route ___27___，not the speed limit.A bit embarrassed, the woman smiled widely and thanked the officer for ___28___ her misunderstanding.“But ___29___ I let you go, ma’am, I have to ask... Is everyone in this car OK? These women seem to be____30____badly and they haven’t made a single sound this whole time,” the officer asked.“Oh，they’ll be all right in a minute. We just got off Route 119.”
Word Bank
limit 限制 chuckle 窃笑 route 公路 embarrassed 尴尬的
21. A. smoker B. rider C. speeder D. walker
22. A. three B. four C. five D. six
23. A. nothing B. something C. everything D. anything
24. A. excuse B. question C. reason D. problem
25. A. closer B. slower C. farther D. higher
26. A. sad B. sweet C. proud D. weak
27. A. number B. map C. guide D. order
28. A. laughing at B. leading to C. talking about D. pointing out
29. A. until B. before C. although D. if
30. A. crying B. coughing C. sleeping D. shaking
【答案】21. C 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. D
【分析】
该阅读材料属于记叙文。本文向同学们讲述了一名老妇人和一名查超速的警察之间发生的一则有趣故事。老妇人错把公路的名称当成了速度限制。在警察的解释下才恍然大悟。
【21题详解】
句意：他自言自语道：“这个司机和超速者一样危险！”考查名词词义辨析。选项对比：A. smoker吸烟者；B. rider骑行者；C. speeder超速行驶者；D. walker步行者，根据语境和下文的句子So he turned on his lights and pulled the driver over. 于是他打开灯，让司机停了下来。可知，警察认为这名司机和超速者一样危险。故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：他走近汽车，注意到有五个老太太，两个坐在前排，三个坐在后排，眼睛睁得大大的，脸色苍白。考查数词。A. three三； B. four四；C. five五；D. six六。根据下文，“...two in the front seat and three in the back, ...”可知，应选five。故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：司机对发生事一无所知。考查不定代词。A. nothing没有什么；B. something某物；C. everything所有事物；D. anything任何事物。根据后文的句子said to him, “Officer, I don’t understand. I was doing exactly the speed limit! What seems to be the ___4___?’’可知，司机不明白发生了什么事。故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：警官，我不明白，我正是精确地按照这个限制速度行驶的。有什么问题吗？考查名词词义辨析。A. excuse借口；B. question问题；C. reason原因；D. problem问题。problem指客观上存在的、难以处理或难以理解的问题。question通常指用口头或书面提出来要求回答或有待讨论解决的问题。根据语境：警官，我不明白，我正是精确地按照这个限制速度行驶的。有什么 ______ 吗？ 可知，应该选择problem问题。符合语境。故选D。
【25题详解】
句意：“夫人，”警官回答，“你没有超速，但你应该知道，低速行驶也会对其他司机构成危险。就像一个超速者。” 考查形容词比较级词义辨析。A. closer亲密的；B. slower慢速地；C. farther更远的；D. higher级别较高的。根据上文第二段和下文“...than the speed limit can also be a danger to other drivers. The same as a speeder.”可推知，此处应是比最低限速还慢。故选B。
【26题详解】
句意：老妇人骄傲地说。考查形容词词义辨析。A. sad伤心的；B. sweet甜蜜的；C. proud骄傲的；D. weak虚弱的。根据“No, sir. I was doing the speed limit — exactly twenty-two miles an hour!’’，可知，这名老妇人对她的行车速度引以为豪。故选C。
【27题详解】
句意：警官几乎控制不住自己的笑声，向她解释说“22”是路线号，不是限速。考查名词词义辨析。A. number数字；B. map地图；C. guide指南；D. order订单。根据上文“警察儿乎忍不住要笑”和下文警察的解释可知, “22”不是速度限制，而是公路的号码名称。故选A。
【28题详解】
句意：有点不好意思，女人笑得很开心，感谢警官指出了她的误解。考查动词短语。A. laugh at 嘲笑；B. lead to导致；C. talk about谈论; D. point out指出。语境：这名老妇人有点尴尬，她张大嘴巴笑了，并感谢警察指出她的误解。故选 D。
【29题详解】
句意：但在我放你走之前，女士，我得问…这辆车里的每个人都还好吗？考查连词。A. until直到；B. before在……之前；C. although尽管；D. if如果。根据语境，警察对于车里其他妇女的异常情况，比较担心。因此语境是：在我让你走之前，我要问下，你车里的每个人都没事吧? 故选B。
【30题详解】
句意：“这些女人似乎在剧烈地颤抖，而且他们一直没有发出任何声音，”警官问。考查动词词义辨析。A. crying哭；B. coughing咳嗽；C. sleeping睡觉；D. shaking摇晃。根据句意和下文老妇人的回答可知，老妇人之前把公路名称看作速度限制了，刚才车开得太快，其他人吓得剧烈颤抖。故选D。
【点睛】完形填空题与单项选择题不同，它给出的是一篇意思较为完整的短文。做该题型试题时，首先应跳过空格通读全文，以全文为背景，联系句子的上下文进行推理和判断，从4个选项中选出一项进行试填。考生可以从词义用法、固定搭配、逻辑推理和上下文的联系等方面去考虑。最后应再把全文通览一遍，细心检查所选答案能否使短文上下连贯，前后呼应，词句通顺，使短文意思完整。检查时还应从语法、惯用法、逻辑推理和事情发生的情节等方面进行考虑，以达到准确无误之目的。第4小题考查名词辨析。句意：警官，我不明白，我正是精确地按照这个限制速度行驶的。有什么问题吗？ A. excuse借口；B. question问题；C. reason原因；D. problem问题。problem指客观上存在的、难以处理或难以理解的问题。question通常指用口头或书面提出来要求回答或有待讨论解决的问题。根据语境：警官，我不明白，我正是精确地按照这个限制速度行驶的。有什么 ______ 吗？ 可知，应该选择problem问题。符合语境。故选D。第6小题是考查形容词辨析。句意：老妇人骄傲地说。A. sad伤心的；B. sweet甜蜜的；C. proud骄傲的；D. weak虚弱的。根据“No, sir. I was doing the speed limit — exactly twenty-two miles an hour!’’，可知，这名老妇人对她的行车速度引以为豪。故选C。
四．（2019年安徽省中考真题）完形填空
阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
Dear Michael,
I am glad to learn that you have been chosen to study in China. Your dream has come true!
I can well remember that you ____31____ China for the first time when you were nine. Ever since you returned, you have been interested in Chinese culture and have put a lot of ____32____ into learning Chinese. When you first started to learn Chinese, I ___33____ it was nothing but a passing fad (一时的狂热). However, you didn't ____34____ halfway, but kept on learning and did a good job in the HSK (汉语水平考试). Now you finally got what you had ___35____ for a long time. You got the chance to ____36____ life in China for one year. You should have it, my son, for chances only come to those who are ____37____.
When you study there, you will have to face ____38____ in everyday life that you have never experienced before, but after a year abroad, you will return with a new ____39____ at life—and at yourself.
Your mum and I are both ____40____ you. Keep it up, my son!
Love,
Dad
31. A. built B. visited C. missed D. changed
32. A. difficulty B. success C. effort D. space
33. A. thought B. agreed C. forgot D. added
34. A. cheer up B. grow up C. turn up D. give up
35. A. written B. wanted C. toured D. paid
36. A. introduce B. experience C. respect D. imagine
37. A. prepared B. honest C. friendly D. helpful
38. A. examples B. meetings C. challenges D. dreams
39. A. look B. touch C. guess D. speed
40. A. different from B. similar to C. polite to D. proud of
【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B 36. B 37. A 38. C 39. A 40. D
【分析】
这是一封爸爸写给自己儿子Michael的信，Michael被选中去中国学习，这是他一直以来的梦想，Michael从九岁第一次去中国，就有了这个梦想。他通过自己不断的努力，终于实现了这个梦想，Michael的爸爸、妈妈都为他感到高兴、感到骄傲。
【31题详解】
句意：我还清楚地记得在你九岁时候，你第一次来中国参观。考查动词辨析。built 修建，建筑；visited参观；拜访；missed错过；想念；changed改变。根据语境I can well remember that you ___31____ China for the first time when you were nine. Ever since you returned, you have been interested in Chinese culture and have put a lot of ____32____ into learning Chinese.可知，Michael九岁时第一次来到中国，回去后就对中国文化产生了兴趣。由此可知，他是去中国参观，故应选B。
【32题详解】
句意：自从你回去，你就对中国的文化产生了兴趣，并且付出了很多努力学习汉语。考查名词辨析。difficulty困难；success成功；effort努力；space空间，太空。根据下文However, you didn't ____34____ halfway, but kept on learning and did a good job in the HSK (汉语水平考试).可知，Michael在汉语水平考试中取得了很好的成绩，因此他付出了很多努力学习汉语。故应选C。
【33题详解】
句意：当你一开始学习汉语时，我原以为那只是一时的狂热。考查动词辨析。thought认为；思考；agreed同意；forgot忘记；added增加。根据句意和下文However, you didn't ____4____ halfway, but kept on learning and did a good job in the HSK (汉语水平考试).可知，认为Michael只是一时狂热是他爸爸一开始的想法，实际并不是这样。故这里应选A，意为“原以为”。
【34题详解】
句意：然而，你并没有半路放弃，而是坚持学习，并在汉语水平考试中取得了不错的成绩。考查动词短语辨析。cheer up振作起来；grow up长大；turn up出现；将声音开大；give up放弃。根据空后but kept on learning and did a good job in the HSK可知，Michael坚持学习汉语，取得了很好的成绩，因此这里表示“他没有放弃”，故应选D。
【35题详解】
句意：现在你终于得到了你长时间以来想要的东西。考查动词辨析。written 写，过去分词；wanted想要；toured旅行；paid支付。根据上文Your dream has come true!可知，Michael实现了自己的梦想，即“得到了自己想要的东西”，故应选B。
【36题详解】
句意：你有机会在中国体验一年的生活。考查名词辨析。introduce介绍；experience经历；体验；respect尊敬；imagine想象。根据短文开头I am glad to learn that you have been chosen to study in China.可知，Michael要去中国学习；再根据下一段When you study there, you will have to face ____8____ in everyday life that you have never experienced before可知，这里表示“体验生活”，故应选B。
【37题详解】
句意：你应该得到它，我的孩子，因为机会只会降临到那些有准备的人身上。考查形容词辨析。prepared有准备的；honest诚实的；friendly友好的；helpful有帮助的。根据句意和常识可知，机会只降临在有准备的人身上。短文第二段中就描写了Michael为了实现有一天去中国学习而做的准备。故应选A。
【38题详解】
句意：当你在那里学习时，你将不得不面对在你的日常生活中从未经历过的挑战。考查名词辨析。examples例子；meetings会议；集会；challenges挑战；dreams梦想。根据文意和下文but…表示转折可知，Michael出国学习，会遇到很多的困难和挑战。故应选C。
【39题详解】
句意：但是在国外呆一年之后，你将会以新的面貌、新的自我回归。考查名词辨析。look面貌；touch触摸；guess猜测；speed速度。根据文意可知，有了在出国学习的磨练，Michael会以新的面貌、新的自我回归。故应选A。
【40题详解】
句意：你的妈妈和我都为你感到骄傲。考查形容词短语辨析。different from不同于…；similar to与…相似；polite to对…彬彬有礼；proud of为…自豪。根据文意可知，Michael通过自己的努力，实现了自己的梦想，作为Michael的爸爸、妈妈，应为他感到骄傲。故应选D。
【点睛】这是一篇记叙文，是Michael的爸爸写给他的信，在信中他对Michael实现了自己的梦想表示开心，肯定了Michael为实现梦想而做的努力，为他感到骄傲。文章主题明确，结构清晰，第一段点明Michael实现了自己的梦想；第二段重点介绍Michael为实现梦想做的努力；第三段和第四段对Michael提出鼓励。文章篇幅适中，词汇、短语学生们都比较熟悉，因此比较容易理解。题型是完形填空，这是中考英语的经典题型，考查学生们在具体语境中运用语言的能力，综合性较强。做题时，应先通读短文，了解文章大意；然后根据上下文语境做题，先易后难，注意空前后的固定搭配，并仔细辨析选项中单词的意思和用法；最后将答案代入文章，再读一遍，核对答案。例如第2小题，考查名词辨析，difficulty困难；success成功；effort努力；space空间，太空。根据下文However, you didn't ____34____ halfway, but kept on learning and did a good job in the HSK (汉语水平考试).可知，Michael在汉语水平考试中取得了很好的成绩，因此他付出了很多努力学习汉语。故应选C。再如第7小题，考查形容词辨析，prepared有准备的；honest诚实的；friendly友好的；helpful有帮助的。根据句意和常识可知，机会只降临在有准备的人身上。短文第二段中就描写了Michael为了实现有一天去中国学习而做的准备。故应选A。
B
Are you shy? If you are, you are not alone. In fact, nearly 50% of people are shy, and almost 80% feel shy at some point in their lives. Why are people ___41___?
It is found that family size might ___42___ people to be shy. Children with no brothers and sisters may be shy. Growing up ___43___, they often play by themselves. They are not able to develop the same social skills as children from big ___44___.
Another cause of shyness could be ___45___. As more and more people use the Internet, they ___46___ less time outside, talking to people. As a result, they lose practice at conversation. ___47___ to new people face to face can make them feel nervous.
For shy people, it can be ___48___ to make friends, speak in class, and even get a good job. But scientists say you can ___49___ your shyness. They suggest trying ____50____ things and practicing conversation.
Anyway, don't be afraid of shyness—you are valued for what you are!
41. A. excited B. shy C. happy D. brave
42. A. remind B. teach C. guide D. cause
43. A. quickly B. happily C. alone D. abroad
44. A. countries B. cities C. teams D. families
45. A. duty B. safety C. Technology D.education
46. A. design B. spend C. collect D. save
47. A. Nodding B. Running C. Jumping D.Speaking
48. A. difficult B. safe C. harmful D.surprising
49. A. run into B. look for C. get over D. depend on
50. A. new B. private C. awful D. heavy
【答案】41. B 42. D 43. C 44. D 45. C 46. B 47. D 48. A 9. C 50. A
【解析】
你是一个害羞的人吗？如果你是的话，那么你并不孤独，将近一半的人都比较容易害羞。这篇短文给我们分析了导致人们害羞的原因，以及如何克服它。
【41题详解】
句意：为什么人们会害羞呢？excited 兴奋的；激动的；shy害羞的；happy开心的；brave勇敢的。根据第二段第一句话It is found that family size might ____2____ people to be shy. 和第三段第一句话Another cause of shyness could be ____5____.可知，下面的文章中分析了导致害羞的原因。短文谈论的主题就是害羞，故应选B。
【42题详解】
句意：据发现家庭人数会导致人们害羞。remind提醒，使想起；teach教；guide指导；cause导致。根据上句话Why are people…?可知，这里谈论的是导致害羞的原因，故应选D。
【43题详解】
句意：独自一个人长大，他们经常自己玩。quickly 快速地；happily开心地；alone独自的，单独的；abroad去国外的。根据上句话Children with no brothers and sisters may be shy.和句中they often play by themselves可知，这里说的是那些没有兄弟姐妹、独自长大的孩子，故应选C。
【44题详解】
句意：他们不能像来自大家庭的孩子一样发展同样的社交技能。countries国家；cities城市；teams团队；families家庭。根据这一段的开头It is found that family size might ____2____ people to be shy可知，这一段讲述了家庭规模对孩子性格的影响，因此这里对比的是来自不同家庭的孩子，故应选D。
【45题详解】
句意：另一个导致害羞的原因可能是科技。duty职责；safety安全；technology科技；education教育。根据下文As more and more people use the Internet, they ____6____ less time outside, talking to people. As a result, they lose practice at conversation可知，这一段讲述了互联网技术的发展对人们性格的影响，故应选C。
【46题详解】
句意：因为越来越多的人们使用因特网，他们花费更少的时间出去和人们交流。design 设计；spend花费；collect收集；save拯救；节省。根据句意和空后的less time可知，这里表示“花费更少的时间…”，故应选B。
【47题详解】
句意：面对面的和一个陌生人说话会使他们感到紧张。Nodding 点头；Running跑；Jumping跳；Speaking说。根据上句话As a result, they lose practice at conversation.可知，经常使用网络的人缺少和人练习谈话的机会，所以和陌生人说话时会紧张。因此应选D。
【48题详解】
句意：对于害羞的人来说，交友、在课堂上讲话甚至得到一个好工作都是非常困难的。difficult困难的；safe安全的；harmful有害的；surprising令人吃惊的。根据上文They are not able to develop the same social skills as children from big ____44____.和下文But scientists say you can ____49____ your shyness. They suggest trying ____50____ things and practicing conversation.提出的建议可知，害羞的人由于缺少社交技能，在交友、在公共场合讲话以及找工作时会遇到困难。故应选A。
【49题详解】
句意：但是科学家们说你能克服你的害羞。run into遭遇；撞上；look for寻找；get over克服；depend on依靠，依赖。根据下句话They suggest trying ____50____ things and practicing conversation.可知，这里是说如何克服害羞，故应选C。
【50题详解】
句意：他们建议尝试新事物和练习对话。new 新的；private私人的；awful可怕的，极坏的；heavy重的。根据文意和常识可知，克服害羞，应尝试新事物，故应选A。
五.（2019年福建省中考真题）完形填空 从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案
My best friend Ally and I spare a few hours of our time every week as volunteers for BuddyBall. It’s a ________51_______ that helps disabled kids do sports and make new friends.
So what does a buddy ( 伙 伴 ) do? ___________52___________, I am a buddy for an eleven-year-old boy Tom. He is in a wheelchair and is a good basketball player, but just like any kid, it upsets him _____53_____ he misses a shot or makes a bad pass. He starts to cry and doesn’t want to play. Sometimes he even wants to ___54__. So, as his buddy, I encourage him. Now we’re working on our basketball skills together. It’s great to see how he has _______55______ and he doesn’t get upset so easily.
Ally is a buddy for Clara, a kid with very few language skills. She is also a bit____56____! She likes running away. Ally has learned how to work with Clara and to get her to join in the___57___. Now she loves baseball and has more friends. Next week she’s playing in a team. Her parents are ___58___ happy about BuddyBall and they say that Clara is more confident ( 自 信 的 ) and _______59________ after her BuddyBall sessions.
BuddyBall is a great chance for everyone! Differences ________60_______ and we realize that we’re all just kids loving sports. I love doing BuddyBall because I know I’m doing something meaningful!
51. A. decision B. subject C. program
52. A. In the end B. On the way C. At the moment
53. A. when B. until C. before
54. A. keep on B. get down C. give up
55. A. dreamed B. improved C. prepared
56. A. wild B. friendly C. easy-going
57. A. games B. discussions C. lessons
58. A. hardly B. truly C. possibly
59. A. careful B. sociable C. creative
60. A. increase B. remain C. disappear
【答案】51. C 52. C 53. A 54. C 55. B 56. A 57. A 58. B 59. B 60. C
【分析】
本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述我和我的朋友阿利在一个名为BuddyBall的项目中当志愿者，在我们的帮助下，汤姆和克莱尔对运动感兴趣并且有了自信而且善于交际。
【51题详解】
句意“这是一个帮助残疾小孩做运动以及交朋友的项目”。本题考查名词辨析。A.决定；B.学科；C.项目。根据My best friend Ally and I spare a few hours of our time every week as volunteers for BuddyBall可知，我和我的朋友阿利在BuddyBall中作志愿者，所以这是一个项目，故选C。
【52题详解】
句意“此刻，我是一个11岁男孩汤姆的伙伴”。A.最后；B.在路上；C.此刻。根据句意可知，表示“此刻我是汤姆的伙伴”，故选C。
【53题详解】
句意“他坐着轮椅并且是一个出色的篮球运动员，但是就像其他的孩子，当他投篮失败或者传球很差时，都会使他沮丧”。A.当……时候；B.直到；C.在……之前。根据句意可知，表示“当他投篮失败或者传球很差时，他都会沮丧”。故选A。
54题详解】
句意“有时他甚至想要放弃”。本题考查动词短语辨析。A.继续；B.使沮丧；C.放弃。根据He starts to cry and doesn’t want to play可知，他不想打篮球了，甚至想放弃。故选C。
【55题详解】
句意“看到她如何进步并且不再那么容易地沮丧是很棒的”。本题考查名词辨析。A.梦想；B.提高，进步；C.准备。根据I encourage him. Now we’re working on our basketball skills together可知，我鼓励他，并且现在我们一起练篮球技巧，所以他进步了，故选B。
【56题详解】
句意“她也有一点狂野”。本题考查形容词辨析。A.狂野的；B.友好的；C.容易相处的。根据She likes running away“她也喜欢逃跑”可知，她有一些狂野，故选A。
【57题详解】
句意“阿利已经知道了如何和她工作并且让她加入游戏”。本题考查名词辨析。A.游戏；B.讨论；C.课程。根据Now she loves baseball and has more friends可知，他现在爱上棒球并且有许多朋友，棒球是一种运动，一种游戏，故选A。
【58题详解】
句意“她的父母对BuddyBall真地很开心，并且他们说克莱尔在加入BuddyBall课程之后变得更加自信和更善于交际了”。本题考查副词辨析。A.几乎不；B.真地；C.可能地。根据they say that Clara is more confident ( 自 信 的 ) and ________9________ after her BuddyBall sessions可知，她的父母对她的变化感到很高兴，故选B。
【59题详解】
句意“她的父母对BuddyBall真地很开心，并且他们说克莱尔在加入BuddyBall课程之后变得更加自信和更善于交际了”。本题考查形容词辨析。A.细心的；B.善于交际的；C.有创造力的。根据It’s a ________51_______ that helps disabled kids do sports and make new friends可知，这个项目是帮助残疾孩子做运动和交新朋友，所以让克莱尔更加善于交际，故选B。
【60题详解】
句意“差异消失了，而且我们意识到我们也是爱运动孩子”。本题考查动词辨析。A.增加；B.保持；C.消失。根据句意可知，我们也是爱运动的孩子，所以我们与那些残疾小孩的差异消失了，故选C。
【点睛】做完型填空时，首先要通读课文，明白主旨大意，然后再做题。做完型时要记住“瞻前顾后想结果”这一原则，根据上下文以及语境做题，切忌主观臆断。另外，平时还要多多积累词汇。完型填空常考名词、动词、形容词和副词等辨析。做词义辨析题时，首先要确认四个选项的含义，然后分析语境和逻辑关系，确定答案。例如第4题。三个选项的含义为A.继续；B.使沮丧；C.放弃。再根据He starts to cry and doesn’t want to play可知，他不想打篮球了，甚至想放弃。故选C。
六．完形填空（2019年湖南省长沙市中考真题）
Thanksgiving was just around the corner. The menu（菜谱）had been set. The shopping list was made. ___61___ seemed perfect. I could taste turkey and mashed potatoes（火鸡和土豆泥）. Pictures of different pies, fruit and vegetables came into my mind. I couldn’t ___62___!
The day before Thanksgiving my dad called a family meeting. He said we needed to practice being ___63___. “We are going to ___64___ at a homeless shelter（收容所）on Thanksgiving Day.” I couldn’t believe this was happening. So we wouldn’t cook our own Thanksgiving dinner? The holiday wouldn’t be the same. I thought the day would be ruined（糟蹋）.
The next morning, we got up ___65___. I followed my father to the shelter with my sleepy eyes. I had no great expectations and felt ___66___ all the way. As soon as we arrived, we got to work. There was so much to be done. But all I could think about was the dinner I couldn’t enjoy.
However, those thoughts soon ___67___. Over the next few hours, I watched hundreds of people come through the shelter. For some, this was the only hot meal they would eat that week. For others, it was the first time to eat a Thanksgiving meal. The shelter was filled with ___68___.
Through this experience, I learned that Thanksgiving is a time to think about your blessings（祝福）and look for ways to bless others. When I gave up what I had wanted, I discovered how much I have. It is much better to __69___ than to receive. In the end, that Thanksgiving became an ___70___ experience.
61. A. Something B. Everything C. Nothing
62. A. wait B. care C. understand
63. A. creative B. nervous C. thankful
64. A. rush out B. help out C. check out
65. A. early B. late C. suddenly
66. A. excited B. good C. down
67. A. appeared B. disappeared C. rose
68. A. stress B. joy C. fear
69. A. give B. take C. waste
70. A. uncomfortable B. unreasonable C. unforgettable
【答案】61. B 62. A 63. C 64. B 65. A 66. C 67. B 68. B 69. A 70. C
【解析】
短文大意：作者介绍了践行感恩的一次难忘经历。在感恩节那天，爸爸带着他到当地的一家收容所帮忙，作者对于在收容所原本所讨厌的饭食却成了有些无家可归的人唯一能吃的热饭，思想也发生了改变，情感得到了升华，感悟到爱的真谛。
【61题详解】
句意：一切似乎都很完美。A. Something某事，某物；B. Everything每件事，所有事物；C. Nothing没有什么，没有一件东西。根据后面的句子“I could taste turkey and mashed potatoes（火鸡和土豆泥）. Pictures of different pies, fruit and vegetables came into my mind.”可知，作者可以品尝到火鸡和土豆泥。各种馅饼、水果和蔬菜的照片也浮现在脑海中。圣诞节前夕一切准备就绪，看起来都很完美，故答案为B。
【62题详解】
句意：我有点迫不及待了。A. wait等待；B. care照顾；C. understand理解。can’t wait迫不及待。看到准备好的圣诞大餐，作者有点迫不及待地想吃了，答案为A。
【63题详解】
句意：他说我们需要实践感恩。A. creative创造性的；B. nervous紧张的；C. thankful感激的。根据后面的句子“We are going to ___64___ at a homeless shelter（收容所）on Thanksgiving Day.”可知，去收容所提供帮助是献爱心的一种行为。故答案选C。
64题详解】
句意：我们将在感恩节在收容所提供帮助。A. rush out冲出去；B. help out解决难题，帮助（……）分担工作；C. check out核实。根据下文中的句子As soon as we arrived, we got to work. There was so much to be done.可知，作者他们是去收容所为那些无家可归的人提供所谓的“感恩节大餐”，去帮助他们，故答案为B。
【65题详解】
句意：第二天早上，我们起得很早。A. early早的；B. late晚的；C. suddenly突然。结合后面的句子“I followed my father to the shelter with my sleepy eyes.”我睡眼朦胧地跟着父亲来到收容所。由此可知他们一大早就起来了，故答案为A。
【66题详解】
句意：我没有太高的期望，一路上感觉精神不太好。A. excited兴奋的；B. good好的；C. down沮丧的。feel down感觉情绪低落。根据前面的句子“I couldn’t believe this was happening. So we wouldn’t cook our own Thanksgiving dinner? The holiday wouldn’t be the same. I thought the day would be ruined（糟蹋）.”可知，作者对爸爸提议这次感恩节去收容所并不开心。故答案为C。
【67题详解】
句意：然而，这些想法很快就消失了。A. appeared出现；B. disappeared消失；C. rose升高。根据后面的句子“Over the next few hours, I watched hundreds of people come through the shelter. For some, this was the only hot meal they would eat that week. For others, it was the first time to eat a Thanksgiving meal.”在接下来的几个小时里，我看到数百人从庇护所里经过。对一些人来说，这是他们那周唯一能吃的热饭。对其他人来说，这是第一次吃感恩节大餐。作者对于在收容所原本所讨厌的饭食却成了有些无家可归的人唯一能吃的热饭，思想也发生了改变，故答案为B。
【68题详解】
句意：庇护所里充满了欢乐。A. stress压力；B. joy高兴；C. fear恐惧。对于那些能吃上一顿热饭，生平第一次吃到感恩节大餐的人来说一定非常开心快乐，答案为B。
【69题详解】
句意：给予比接受要好得多。A. give给；B. take拿走，取走；C. waste浪费。结合前面的句子“When I gave up what I had wanted, I discovered how much I have.”当我放弃了曾经想要的东西，我发现自己也拥有了更多。因此作者感悟到“奉献比索取要好得多”，答案为A。
【70题详解】
句意：最后，那次感恩节成了一次难忘的经历。A. uncomfortable不舒服的；B. unreasonable不合理的；C. unforgettable难忘的。这次经历，作者的情感得到了升华，感悟到爱的真谛，因此是一次难忘的经历。答案为C。
七． （2019年天津市中考真题）完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、 B、 C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Miss Chan, our class teacher, is my favorite teacher. We are going to____71____this school and I will miss her very much.
Miss Chan is very patient. Whenever we____72____questions in class. she explains to us very carefully. She is also____73____because she cares much about us. She often says to us. “Tell me immediately if you feel unhappy. Share your____74____with me and do not just try to solve it by yourself.”
Miss Chan is very generous（慷慨的）.One day, she gave each of us a book, Three Days to See, and told____75____we should read more. She once chose our monitor as the most helpful student, and gave him a set of stationery（文具）as a____76____.When she is free, she____77____helps us with our studies and we’ve made great progress.
Not only do all of us like Miss Chan, but Miss Chan also likes my class because she thinks all of us are____78____. She always says she thinks herself very___79___to be the teacher of my class. In fact, Miss Chan is the most thoughtful (体贴的) teacher I have ever met. She always thinks about our feelings. I hope I will go to a high school with _____80_____ as good as Miss Chan.
71. A. leave B. know C. meet D. choose
72. A. spell B. train C. ask D. remember
73. A. surprised B. humorous C. strange D. kind
74. A. chance B. problem C. advantage D. skill
75. A. them B. you C. us D. him
76. A. gift B. mark C. smile D. joke
77. A. seldom B. often C. never D. hardly
78. A. difficult B. careless C. unable D. excellent
79. A. lucky B. silly C. angry D. worried
80. A. stars B. tourists C. teachers D. scientists
【答案】71. A 72. C 73. D 74. B 75. C 76. A 77. B 78. D 79. A 80. C
【分析】
本文是通过作者的妙笔描写了自己的老师。陈老师是一位很有耐心、很慷慨的一位老师。作者说不仅我们都喜欢陈老师，而且陈老师也喜欢我的班，因为她认为我们都很优秀。陈老师说带我们班的课是她的幸运。作者最后希望能在高中也遇到和陈老师一样好的老师。
【71题详解】
句意：我们要离开这所学校，我会非常想念她的。A. leave离开 (某人或某处) ；B. know知道；C. meet遇见；D. choose选择。根据I will miss her very much. 我会非常想念她的。可知，是我们要离开这所学校，因此选择leave离开 (某人或某处) ；符合语境。故选A。
【72题详解】
句意：每当我们在课堂上问问题时。A. spell拼写；B. train训练；C. ask问；D. remember记得。根据She explains to us very carefully. 她很仔细地给我们解释。可知，应该是在课堂上问问题时。因此选择ask问；符合语境。故选C。
【73题详解】
句意：她也很善良，因为她很关心我们。A. surprised惊奇的；B. humorous滑稽有趣的；C. strange奇怪的；D. kind慈祥的。根据she cares much about us. 她很关心我们。可知，她也是很善良的，因此选择kind善良的。故选D。
【74题详解】
句意：和我分享你的问题，不要只想自己解决。A. chance机会；B. problem困难，问题；C. advantage优势；D. skill技巧。根据Tell me immediately if you feel unhappy. 如果你不高兴，马上告诉我。可以推知下文应该是说：和我分享你的问题，不要只想自己解决。因此选择problem困难，问题；符合语境。故选B。
【75题详解】
句意：一天，她给了我们每人一本书，《假如给我三天光明》，并告诉我们应该多读些。A. them他们；B. you你，你们；C. us我们；D. him他。根据she gave each of us a book她给了我们每人一本书。和We should read more. 我们应该多读些。可知，老师在给我们书的同时，是告诉我要多读些书。因此选择us我们；符合语境。故选C。
【76题详解】
句意：她曾经选择我们的班长作为最有帮助的学生，并送给他一套文具作为礼物。A. gift礼物；B. mark标记；C. smile微笑；D. joke玩笑。根据gave him a set of stationery（文具）送给他一套文具，可知，这是一种学习用品，因此应该是作为礼物的。故选择gift礼物；故选A。
【77题详解】
句意：当她有空的时候，她经常帮助我们学习，我们取得了很大的进步。A. seldom很少；B. often经常；C. never从不；D. hardly几乎不。根据When she is free,和 we’ve made great progress.可知，当她有空的时候，她经常帮助我们学习，因此我们才取得了很大的进步。因此应该选择often经常；符合语境。故选B。
【78题详解】
句意：不仅我们大家都喜欢陈老师，而且陈老师也喜欢我的班级，因为她认为我们大家都很优秀。A. difficult困难的；B. careless粗心的；C. unable无法的；D. excellent优秀的。根据Miss Chan also likes my class陈老师也喜欢我的班级。可以推知，老师喜欢班级的学生应该是因为学生优秀（excellent），故选择excellent优秀的。符合语境。故选D。
【79题详解】
句意：她总是说她认为自己很幸运成为我班的老师。A. lucky幸运的；B. silly愚蠢的；C. angry生气的；D. worried担心的。根据上文的句子Not only do all of us like Miss Chan, but Miss Chan also likes my class because she thinks all of us are__78____.不仅我们大家都喜欢陈老师，而且陈老师也喜欢我的班级，因为她认为我们大家都很优秀。可知，下文应该是说她认为自己很幸运成为我班的老师。故选A。
【80题详解】
句意：我希望我能在高中学校也遇到和陈老师一样的好老师。A. stars 星星；B. tourists旅游者；C. teachers老师；D. scientists科学家。本文主要是介绍了自己的老师，因此作者也希望能在高中阶段遇到和现在一样好的老师。因此选择teachers老师；符合语境。故选C。
【点睛】完形填空题与单项选择题不同，它给出的是一篇意思较为完整的短文。做该题型试题时，首先应跳过空格通读全文，以全文为背景，联系句子的上下文进行推理和判断，从4个选项中选出一项进行试填。考生可以从词义用法、固定搭配、逻辑推理和上下文的联系等方面去考虑。最后应再把全文通览一遍，细心检查所选答案能否使短文上下连贯，前后呼应，词句通顺，使短文意思完整。检查时还应从语法、惯用法、逻辑推理和事情发生的情节等方面进行考虑，以达到准确无误之目的。第2小题考查动词辨析。句意：每当我们在课堂上问问题时。A. spell拼写；B. train训练；C. ask问；D. remember记得。根据She explains to us very carefully. 她很仔细地给我们解释。可知，应该是在课堂上问问题时。因此选择ask问；符合语境。故选C。第8小题是考查形容词辨析。句意：不仅我们大家都喜欢陈老师，而且陈老师也喜欢我的班级，因为她认为我们大家都很优秀。A. difficult困难的；B. careless粗心的；C. unable无法的；D. excellent优秀的。根据Miss Chan also likes my class陈老师也喜欢我的班级。可以推知，老师喜欢班级的学生应该是因为学生优秀（excellent），故选择excellent优秀的。符合语境。故选D。
（2019年浙江省中考真题）完形填空
阅读下面短文, 掌握大意, 然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Charlie Chaplin's parents separated a year after his birth in 1889. He lived with his mother and elder brother in a flat in London.
Mrs. Chaplin managed to ___81___ her children, her own with the money she made as a singer.
___82___, their economic(经济的) situation changed when she became ill with laryngitis(喉炎) in 1894. Instead of resting her ___83___ until it got better, Mrs. Chaplin kept on singing. Her voice got weaker and weaker and she began to find it ___84___ to find well-paid work.
One evening Charlie happened to be in the theatre ___85___his mother singing on
stage. Suddenly, her voice ___86___ . She tried to finish the song, but the audience (观众) began to whistle and got angry. Mrs. Chaplin could not continue any longer and walked ___87___ the stage crying.
The stage manager knew he had to do something quickly ___88___ the embarrassing situation. He remembered Charlie once sang at a party. He ___89___ took Charlie by the hand to the stage. After a brief introduction, he left Charlie to please the audience.
Charlie began to sing and dance in front of hundreds of people. The audience enjoyed the_____90_____ very much and began to throw money ____91___ Charlie saw this, he immediately stopped singing and announced to the audience that first he would ____92____ the money and then he would finish the song. The audience found this announcement especially ____93____ and started to throw even more money onto the stage.
Charlie felt perfectly at home on stage. He did not feel ____94____ at all and danced and sang more songs to the audience. To his amazement, there was more ____95____ and more money throwing.
That night was Charlie's first public performance on the stage and his mothers last.
81. A. support B. leave C. ask D. face
82. A. Although B. So C. However D. Besides
83. A. sight B. voice C. smell D. hearing
84. A. easy B. difficult C. interesting D. boring
85. A. feeling B. keeping C. realizing D. watching
86. A. rested B. dropped C. broke D. raised
87. A. onto B. off C. towards D. around
88. A. create B. save C. continue D. explain
89. A. slowly B. patiently C. quickly D. coldly
90. A. thought B. description C. speech D. performance
91. A. If B. Till C. When D. Before
92. A. take out B. throw away C. put down D. pick up
93. A. funny B. lucky C. helpful D. painful
94. A. shy B. sad C. satisfied D. excited
95. A. trouble B. anger C. silence D. laughter
【答案】81. A 82. C 83. B 84. B 85. D 86. C 87. B 88. B
89. C 90. D 91. C 92. D 93. A 94. A 95. D
【分析】
查理·卓别林是一个伟大的导演、编剧和演员，在他出生一年后，父母就离婚了。他的妈妈是一名歌手，为了养活孩子，她辛苦工作，弄坏了嗓子。一次表演时，卓别林的妈妈破音了，被观众赶下了舞台。卓别林临时上场，给观众们唱歌，没想到受到了观众们的喜爱。从此卓别林开始了自己舞台上的表演。
【81题详解】
句意：Chaplin夫人用她当歌手挣的钱养活她的孩子们和她自己。
考查动词辨析。support支持，赡养；供养；leave离开；ask问；face面对。根据句意her children, her own with the money she made as a singer.可知，卓别林的妈妈挣钱养活他们。故选A。
【82题详解】
句意：然而，他们的经济状况在1894年她生病得喉炎的时候改变了。
考查连词、副词辨析。Although虽然，尽管；So因此，所以；However然而；Besides此外。根据上下文的意思可知，卓别林的妈妈本来唱歌挣钱养活家人，但后来她得了喉炎，很难再赚钱养家了。因此前后是转折的关系，故选C。
【83题详解】
句意：Chaplin夫人并没有让她的声音休息直到变好，而是继续唱歌。
考查名词辨析。sight视力；景象；voice声音；smell嗅觉；hearing听力。根据上文…when she became ill with laryngitis可知，卓别林的妈妈得了喉炎，所以影响的是她的声音，应该让声音休息一下，不要再继续唱歌。故选B。
【84题详解】
句意：她的声音变得越来越差，她发现找到报酬好的工作很困难。
考查形容词辨析。easy容易的；difficult困难的；interesting有趣的；boring无聊的，厌烦的。根据上文their economic(经济的) situation changed when she became ill with laryngitis(喉炎) in 1894.可知，卓别林的妈妈得了喉炎，而她是一位歌手，所以找到报酬好的工作是非常困难的。故选B。
【85题详解】
句意：一天晚上Charlie碰巧在剧院看他的妈妈在舞台上唱歌。
考查动词辨析。feeling感觉；keeping保持；realizing意识到；watching观看。根据句意…his mother singing on stage.可知，卓别林在剧院看妈妈唱歌。故选D。
【86题详解】
句意：突然，她的声音四．（2019年安徽省中考真题）完形填空
阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项
考查动词辨析。rested休息；dropped下降，掉落；broke打破；raised提高。根据下文but the audience (观众) began to whistle and got angry可知，这里指卓别林的妈妈在唱歌时，嗓子破音了。故用broke，指声音破了，故选C。
【87题详解】
句意：Chaplin夫人不能再继续唱下去，哭着离开了舞台。
考查介词辨析。onto到…上；off离开；towards向，朝；around围绕，周围。根据句中Mrs. Chaplin could not continue any longer可知，观众们吹口哨，很生气，Chaplin夫人不能再继续唱下去，故这里表示“离开舞台”，故选B。
【88题详解】
句意：舞台经理知道他必须马上采取措施来拯救这尴尬的情形。
考查动词辨析。create创造；save拯救；continue继续；explain解释。根据空后…the embarrassing situation. 和下文He ___89___ took Charlie by the hand to the stage.可知，经理找Charlie救场。故选B。
【89题详解】
句意：他马上拉着Charlie的手走上舞台。
考查副词辨析。slowly慢慢地；patiently有耐心地；quickly迅速地；coldly冷淡地。根据上文The stage manager knew he had to do something quickly可知，经理得赶紧做点什么来救场，故这里也用quickly，故选C。
【90题详解】
句意：观众们非常喜欢这个表演，开始扔钱。
考查动词辨析。thought认为；description描述；speech演讲；performance表演。根据上句话Charlie began to sing and dance in front of hundreds of people可知，Charlie开始在舞台上唱歌、跳舞，即表演，故选D。
【91题详解】
句意：当Charlie看到这个的时候，他马上停止唱歌，并向观众宣布首先他会捡起钱，然后他会完成这首歌曲。
考查连词辨析。If如果，引导条件状语从句；Till直到…时候；When 当…时候，引导时间状语从句；Before在……之前。根据句意可知，这里应表示“当Charlie看到这个的时候，他……”，故选C。
【92题详解】
句意：当Charlie看到这个的时候，他马上停止唱歌，并向观众宣布首先他会捡起钱，然后他会完成这首歌曲。
考查动词短语辨析。take out拿出；throw away扔掉；put down放下；镇压；pick up捡起。根据文意可知，钱是观众们扔的，所以A和B不对；C选项意思不合适，故选D。
【93题详解】
句意：观众们觉得这个宣布非常有趣，开始向舞台上扔更多的钱。
考查形容词辨析。funny有趣的；lucky幸运的；helpful有帮助的；painful痛苦的。根据空后started to throw even more money onto the stage.可知，观众们开始扔更多的钱，说明他们喜欢卓别林的表演，觉得很有趣。故选A。
【94题详解】
句意：他一点儿也不害羞，给观众唱了更多的歌，跳了更多的舞。
考查形容词辨析。shy害羞的；胆怯的；sad伤心的；satisfied满足的，满意的；excited兴奋的，激动的。根据上句话Charlie felt perfectly at home on stage.和句中… danced and sang more songs to the audience.可知，Charlie在舞台上表现非常放松，表演了更多的节目，因此他并不感到胆怯。故选A。
【95题详解】
句意：令他惊讶的是，笑声更多，扔的钱也更多了。
考查名词辨析。trouble麻烦，困难；anger生气，愤怒；silence沉默；laughter笑。根据空后more money throwing.可知，观众们扔的钱更多了，说明他们喜欢卓别林的表演，所以应该是“笑声更多了”，故选D。
【点睛】这篇短文给我们讲述了著名的戏剧大师卓别林的第一次登台表演。短文是记叙文，按照事情发展的顺序记叙，比较容易读懂。但文章篇幅较长，也有一些长句，增加了理解的难度。题型是完形填空，这是中考的经典题型，考查学生们在具体语境中运用语言的能力，综合性较强。做题时，应先通读短文，了解大意；然后根据上下文语境做题，先易后难，注意空前后的固定搭配，并仔细辨析选项中每个单词的意思和用法；最后将答案代入原文，再读一遍，检查答案是否正确。例如第3小题，考查名词辨析，sight视力；景象；voice声音；smell嗅觉；hearing听力。根据上文…when she became ill with laryngitis可知，卓别林的妈妈得了喉炎，所以影响的是她的声音，应该让声音休息一下，不要再继续唱歌。故应选B。再如第14小题，考查形容词辨析，shy害羞的；胆怯的；sad伤心的；satisfied满足的，满意的；excited兴奋的，激动的。根据上句话Charlie felt perfectly at home on stage.和句中… danced and sang more songs to the audience.可知，Charlie在舞台上表现非常放松，表演了更多的节目，因此他并不感到胆怯。故应选A。
九．完形填空（2019年四川省广安市中考真题）
Dear Tony，
How are you?
I'm in England now.I'm writing this___96___in English.I have got some new friends here—Kate,Kevin and Ronny.They are ___97___ a football match on TV at my home at the moment.
I like English breakfast—I always eat comflakes(脆玉米片)with a lot of milk.Every morning I get up at 6 o’clock ___98___ the milkman comes at that time.I can get a big bottle of milk from him.In the morning school starts at 9:00 and the classes finish at 12:30.In England,students have lunch at school.In the afternoon we___99___ have two lessons and we go home at 4:00 pm.I always have many things to do after school.
I am very___100___ every day,but I'm still happy.
Yours,
Daming
96. A. book B. email C. news D. song
97. A. watching B. buying C. having D. playing
98. A. or B. so C. but D. because
99. A. ever B. never C. usually D. hardly
100. A. cold B. busy C. healthy D. funny
【答案】96. B 97. A 98. D 99. C 100. B
【解析】
文章大意：本文是Monica写给Jessica的一封电子邮件。我现在在英国，我在这儿有一些新朋友。学校早晨九点钟开始上课。在英国，学生们在学校里吃午饭。下午我们通常有两节课。
【96题详解】
句意：我正在用英语写这封邮件。A.书；B.电子邮件；C.新闻；D.歌曲。根据空前 .I'm writing this 可知，此空是电子邮件的意思，此空故填email。故选B。
【97题详解】
句意：他们现在正在我家的电视上看足球比赛。A.观看；B.购买；C. 持有，让；D.玩耍。根据空前are可知，此空应填现在分词，根据后面on TV at my home 可知，此空是正在观看的意思，此空故填watching。故选A。
【98题详解】
句意：每天早上我6点起床，因为送牛奶的人那时来了。 A.或者；B.所以；C.但是；D.因为。根据句意可知，此句是一个原因状语从句， 此空故填because。故选D。
【99题详解】
句意：在英国，学生们在学校吃午饭。A.曾经；B.从未；C.通常；D.很少。根据空后have two lessons 可知，此空应填副词，根据句意可知，此句应是通常的意思，此空故填usually。故选C。
【100题详解】
句意：我每天都很忙，但我还是很开心。A.冷的；B.忙的；C.健康的；D.有趣的。根据空前am very可知，此空应填形容词作表语，根据句意可知，此空是忙的意思，此空故填busy。故选B。
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