外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第二册Unit 2 Improving yourself完整版课件ppt

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Improving yourself
Unit 2　
Period Three　Using language & Developing ideas
基础自测 自主学习 落实基础知识
语篇理解 精读精练 萃取文本精华
互动探究 探究重点 互动撞击思维
达标检测 当堂检测 基础达标演练
内容索引
Ⅰ.Read the passage quickly and get the general idea of the passage.1.What’s the main idea of the passage on P20－21?A.The spending power of young people varies from person to person.B.How teenagers spend their money wisely to realize self-value.C.More and more teens max out their parents’ credit cards on games.D.Young people must prepare four jars to save money.
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语 篇 理 解
精读精练 萃取文本精华
2.Read the passage and match the main idea of each paragraph.Para.1　　 A.The value of the Investing jarPara.2 B.The wider aim of the jarsPara.3 C.Making “Kare Bags” for the homeless peoplePara.4 D.The value of the Giving jarPara.5 E.Giving four jars as a birthday presentPara.6 F.The value of the Spending jarPara.7 G.The value of the Saving jarPara.8 H.Ways to spend moneyPara.9 I.Managing money in different ways
Ⅱ.Read the passage carefully and choose the best answer.1.What is the common problem young people face despite differences in spending power?A.How to use parents’ credit cards.B.How to celebrate your birthday.C.How to deal with your money.D.How to take courses in personal finance.
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2.How did Khloe Thompson make good use of money?A.She bought classroom things with her pocket money.B.She bought daily necessities with her pocket money.C.She bought four jars to save her pocket money.D.She made Kare Bags to help the homeless people.
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3.Which of the following is the American way of educating teenagers to use money?A.Maxing out their parents’credit cards on study rather than on online activities.B.Requiring high school students to take courses in personal finance.C.Making “Kare Bags” for the homeless people with crowd funding.D.Putting their money into different jars for a rainy day.
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4.What can we learn from the story “how to spend your money using four jars”？A.Motivate teenagers to come to understand the real value of using money.B.Give teenagers the opportunity to build for the future.C.Give teenagers independence and the opportunity to buy something they like.D.Motivate teenagers to help those in need around the world.
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1. n.截止时间；最后期限2. v.吐口水，吐唾沫3. n.(头戴式)耳机4. n.媒体报道的热门话题；标题5. n.地区，区域6. n.牙膏7. n.一件商品(或物品)8. v.投资
Ⅰ.重点单词
基 础 自 测
自主学习 落实基础知识
deadline
spit
headphone
headline
district
toothpaste
item
invest
9. adj.终身的10. n.构想，设想11. adv.同样地，相似地12. n.钉子13. adj.恰当的，合适的 → adv.恰当地14. adj.替他人着想的 → n.仔细考虑；体谅，顾及 →consider v.考虑；认为
lifelong
vision
likewise
nail
appropriate
appropriately
considerate
consideration
15. v.澄清，讲清楚，阐明 →clarification n.澄清，阐明16. v.促进，增进 → n.提升；促销17. n.必需品；必然性 → adj.必然的；必要的
clarify
promote
promotion
necessity
necessary
18. adv.客观地 → adj.客观的 n.目的，目标 →object v.反对；拒绝19. v.使有知识和技能，使能够胜任；装备，配备 → n.器材；设备
objectively
objective
equip
equipment
掌握规律　巧记单词1.名词后缀：-ment①equip vt.装备，配备→equipment n.装备；器材②achieve vt.赢得；取得，获得→achievement n.成就③state v.陈述→statement n.陈述；声明④arrange vt.& vi.安排；整理；筹备→arrangement n.安排；整理；筹备2.名词用作动词①finance n.财政，金融；资金→vt.给……提供经费②sponsor n.赞助者，赞助商→vt.赞助；主办
1. (钱)花光；(信用卡)刷爆2. 与……形成对比3. 在……的帮助下4. 没有……的机会；不能进入5. 从那时起6. 控制；管理7. 胜任；由……决定；从事；忙于8. 信任9. 这样；用这种方法10. 配备有；装备有
Ⅱ.核心短语
max out
in contrast to
with the help of
have no access to
from then on
in control of
be up to
believe in
in this way
be equipped with
1.表地点的介词短语放到句首构成完全倒装结构 such as toothpaste，soap and socks，bought first with her pocket money and then through crowd funding.袋子里装着牙膏、肥皂和袜子等必需品，这些都是她先用零花钱买的，然后又通过众筹买的。2.make＋宾语＋宾补These items helped to a little bit _______.这些物品让穷人和无家可归的人的生活变得更为容易一些。
Ⅲ.经典句式
Inside the bags are necessities
make the lives of poor and homeless people
easier
3.on doing一……就…… ，one woman said，“You make me feel like a human being.”一收到这样一个Kare包，一位女士就说“你让我感觉到像一个人”。4.It is...that...强调句型 his grandchildren started to be in control of what to do with the money they receive：spend，save，invest or give?从那时起，他的孙辈们开始控制如何使用他们收到的钱：消费、储蓄、投资或者捐赠。
On receiving a Kare Bag
It was from then on that
5.whether...or...无论/不管……还是……______________________________________________________________ ___________ to children in another country，it’s your money to give to whatever cause you believe in.不管你是想帮助朋友，给动物慈善机构捐款，还是给其他国家的孩子，这都是你的钱，可以用来做任何你相信的事情。
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Whether you want to help out a friend，give money to an animal
charity or
Use the past perfect passive where appropriate.在适当的地方使用过去完成时的被动语态。
1
 appropriate adj.适当的※be appropriate to/for适合于，合乎It’s appropriate that sb. (should) do...某人做……是恰当的。It’s appropriate for sb. to do...某人做某事是合适的※inappropriate adj.不适当的；不恰当的※appropriately adv.适当地
互 动 探 究
探究重点 互动撞击思维
重点词汇
(1)Please consider how to match the beginning of each sentence with the appropriate ending.请考虑如何给每个句子的开头匹配合适的结尾。(2)Inappropriate behaviours in public places are described in the first paragraph.(2018·全国Ⅱ)第一段描述了一些公共场所的不当行为。(3) bring some necessities such as toothpaste，soap and socks as gifts?带一些牙刷、肥皂和袜子这样的必需品做礼物合适吗？(4)It was appropriate that she (keep) silent at the time.当时她保持沉默是合适的。
Is it appropriate to
(should) keep
(5)His bright clothes were hardly appropriate while she was dressed _____________(appropriate).他那鲜艳的衣服不是很适合，然而她的穿着却很得体。[句式升级](6)He was wearing a red coat which was not appropriate for such an occasion.(改为简单句)→He was wearing a red coat _________________________________________________.
appropriately
inappropriate/not appropriate for such an
occasion
I’d politely remind them it’s not permitted，and that they should be considerate of others.我会礼貌地提醒他们这是不允许的，他们应该为别人着想。
2
 considerate adj.考虑周到的※It is considerate of sb. to do sth. 某人做某事很周到。※consideration n.考虑；体谅take...into consideration把……考虑在内under consideration在考虑中※consider v.考虑consider doing sth. 考虑做某事※considering prep.& conj.考虑到；就……而言
(1)My first impression of him was that he was a kind and considerate young man.我对他的第一印象是他是个善良、体贴的年轻人。(2)Before making a decision，he likes .在做决定之前，他喜欢把所有事情都考虑在内。(3) Michael to inform us of the deadline in case we missed it.迈克尔考虑很周全，(及时)通知我们截止时间以防我们错过。(4)My older sister is considering (change) her present job.我姐姐正在考虑换一个工作。
taking everything into consideration
It was considerate of
changing
[一句多译](5)据说，由投资方提出的那个新提案正在考虑中。①It is said that the new proposal from the investors __________ .(consider)②It is said that the new proposal from the investors _________ _______________.(consideration)[语境串记]　Considering his young age，it is quite considerate of him to consider other people before making a decision.鉴于他还很小，对他来说，在做决定之前能够考虑其他人，真是够体贴的。
is being
considered
is under
consideration
Talk about the significance of promoting values education in schools.讨论一下在学校推行价值观教育的重要性。
3
 promote vt.推广，宣传；促销；促进，推动；晋升，提升[一词多义]　 写出下列句子中promote的汉语意思(1)Do you have any ideas how to promote the sales of this product？ ____(2)Our teacher has been promoted to headmaster. __________(3)A clean environment can help the city bid(投标) for the Olympics，which in turn will promote its economic development. ____(4)The writer was in town to promote his new book. __________
促销
晋升，提升
促进
宣传，推广
※be/get promoted (to)被提升(为……)promote sb. from...to...把某人从……提升为……※promotion n.促进；晋升；促销
(5)All our projects aim to promote the development of poor and remote communities.(2019·北京)所有项目都旨在促进贫困和偏远社区的发展。(6)The young moderator (promote) to the head of a television station.这位年轻的主持人被提升为电视台的台长了。(7)Heavy (promote) as a headline of China Daily helped to make that novel a bestseller.《中国日报》一个头版头条的有力推广宣传使那部小说成了畅销书。
was promoted
promotion
Clarifying what you mean...阐明一下你的观点……
4
clarify vt.澄清；阐明clarify one’s position阐明某人的立场clarify a problem/situation澄清问题/情况
(1)I’m determined that I’ll clarify my position at a proper time and make a commitment.我决定将在合适的时候阐明我的立场并做出承诺。(2)I really hope that what I say will and be friends again.我真的希望我说的话能澄清这一令人厌烦的情况并和好如初。(3)You can that has puzzled people for years if you study British history.如果你研究英国历史，你就可以弄清楚这个困惑了人们多年的问题。
clarify the tiresome situation
clarify this question
This could involve saving for university，but it could also mean saving for that special something you’ve seen in the stores—it’s up to you.这可能包括为上大学存钱，但也可能意味着为你在商店里看到的特别的东西存钱——这取决于你。
5
 It’s up to sb. ...由某人决定It’s up to sb. to do sth. 做某事是某人的义务；由某人决定做某事sb. is up to...某人有资格做/能胜任……
(1)—When shall we go to see our teacher who was taken to the hospital by ambulance?—It’s up to you.I am free at any time because I have no class today.——我们什么时候去看望被救护车送往医院的老师？——由你决定。我什么时候都有空，因为我今天没课。(2)It’s up to the travel company (warn) the customers of any possible dangers in advance.旅游公司有义务事先告知客户任何可能的危险。(3)It’s obvious that he the job although he will be faced with varied challenges.很明显，他能胜任这项工作尽管他要面对各种挑战。
to warn
is up to
In this way，they will be better equipped in their adult lives to make informed choices about how they use the money they have.这样，他们在成年后就能更好地选择如何使用手中的钱。
6
 equip vt.配备；装备；使有知识和技能，使能够胜任※equip...with...用……装备……be equipped with sth. 配有某物equip sb. for (doing) sth. 使某人为(做)某事而准备，使某人具备做某事的条件※equipment n.[U]设备；装备a piece of equipment一件设备
(1)He therefore gives millions of yuan to equip others for their research in agriculture.于是，他拿出数百万元帮助其他人进行农业研究。(2)The main duty of the fire prevention professionals is to check and maintain fire prevention equipment.(2018·天津)专业防火员的主要任务就是检查和维护防火设备。(3)Most parents want to a good education to promote themselves.大多数父母想让他们的孩子接受良好的教育来提升自我。(4)Every classroom in this modern school a new computer.这所现代化的学校里每个教室都配备一台新电脑。
equip their children with
is equipped with
(5)It’s a modern， (good) equipped hospital，and all its __________(equip) is of high quality.这是一个现代的、装备精良的医院，它所有的设备都具有较高的质量。[名师点津]　equipment为不可数名词，如：office equipment办公设备；sports equipment运动器材；a piece of equipment一件设备。
well
equipment
Inside the bags are necessities such as toothpaste，soap and socks，bought first with her pocket money and then through crowd funding.袋子里装着牙膏、肥皂和袜子等必需品，这些都是她先用零花钱买的，然后又通过众筹买的。
1
经典句式
句中Inside the bags are necessities...是介词短语位于句首构成的完全倒装结构。英语中句子的主谓完全倒装的常见情况有：※表示地点和方位的介词(短语)位于句首，句子的谓语是表示存在意义的动词(如lie，stand，live，sit，exist等)。※here，there，now，then 等副词位于句首，句子的谓语动词为be，come，go等，且句子的主语是名词。※为了生动地描写动作，可以把in，out，away，up，down，off等表示趋向的副词放在句首。当句子的谓语动词为go，fly，rush，run等表示动作的动词，且句子的主语是名词时。
(1)Under the big tree sat a group of children，who were talking and laughing happily.大树下坐着一群孩子，他们开心地说着笑着。(2)John opened the door. with headphones he had never seen before.约翰打开门，一个他以前从来没有见过的头戴耳机的女孩站在那里。(3) the boy with an apple in his hand，leaving his parents embarrassed.那个男孩手里拿着一个苹果冲了出去，这让他的父母很尴尬。(4)Now to donate your money to the animal charity.现在该你给动物慈善机构捐款了。
There stood a girl
Out rushed
comes your turn
[名师点津]　上述使用全部倒装的句子的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词，则不能用全部倒装。
These items helped to make the lives of poor and homeless people a little bit easier.这些物品让穷人和无家可归的人的生活变得更为容易一些。
2
本句使用了“make＋宾语＋宾语补足语”的复合结构，句中的形容词 easier作宾语补足语。※在“make＋宾语＋宾补”这一结构中，宾语补足语可以是不带to的不定式、过去分词、名词或形容词；当“make＋宾语＋do sth. ”变为被动语态时，不定式符号to要加上。※当宾语比较长时，常常用“make＋it＋宾补＋宾语”这一结构，it为形式宾语。※除make外，find，think，feel，watch也可用于此结构。
(1)They also make TV accessible to people who live far away from cities.它们也使远离城市居住的人们可以收看电视。(2)More highways have been built in China，____________________________ for people to travel.中国已建成了许多高速公路，这使得人们出行更加容易。(3)I put some pine branches into the basket to make this nest ________________________.我在篮子里放了些松树枝以使鸟巢安全舒服。
making/which makes it much
easier
safe and
comfortable
(4)She hid in the dark and watched him (do) the dangerous experiment.她躲在暗处，看他做那个危险的实验。(5)To ，she tried her best to promote herself，but in vain.为了让别人理解自己，她尽了她最大努力去提升自己，但是徒劳。(6)The boy was made (work) twelve hours a day constantly by his boss.那个男孩被老板强迫每天持续不断地工作12个小时。
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do
make herself understood
to work
Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.The local government has been accused of not responding ______________(appropriate) to the needs of the homeless.2.There (stand) a desk against the wall in our classroom yesterday.3.The Internet makes the outside world (easily) for people to learn about.4.We are considering (go) to Hainan with our parents for the Spring Festival.5.The course is designed to equip students a career in nursing and deal with emergencies.6.The international trade organization works (promote) the trade between nations.
appropriately
stood
easy
going
for
to promote
Ⅱ.完成句子7.The boys food and water and then set off.男孩们带好水和食物就出发了。8.For a moment nothing happened. voices all shouting together.那会儿，什么都没发生。之后大家一起欢呼起来。9.This produced a chain reaction，which .这就产生了一种连锁反应，使得生命的发展成为可能。10.What a pity！ ，he might have done better.太遗憾了！就他的能力和经验而言，他可能会做得更好。
equipped themselves with
Then came
made it possible for life to develop
Considering his ability and experience
Ⅲ.选词填空下面的短文是P20－21的课文改写，请从下表中选择合适的词汇并用其适当的形式完成此文。financial；necessity；use；vary；educate；unprecedented；accessible；seem
With the spending power of teenagers 11. ，managing money 12. to be 13. important to younger generations.America requires high school students to take courses in personal 14. .However，for those young people who have no 15. to courses，grandparents or parents give different education methods.One is making“Kare Bags” containing 16. (necessity) for the homeless people，the other is 17. four jars to tell teens how to spend their money wisely.Although the four jars have different values，their 18. goal is the same：to understand how much value money brings to individuals and society.
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varied/various
seems
unprecedentedly
finance
access
necessities
using
educational