高中英语Unit 2 Travelling around课后作业题

这是一份高中英语Unit 2 Travelling around课后作业题，共20页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，用单词的适当形式完成短文，根据首字母填写单词，根据汉语意思填写单词，根据中英文提示填写单词，根据所给汉语提示填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
 Unit 2 Travelling Around 综合测试
一、阅读理解
Best Places to Visit in the UK
The United Kingdom has long been a favorite European tourist destination for many because of its beautiful countryside, historic cities, top museums and outstanding theaters. Here are some of the best places to visit in the UK.
Cambridge
Cambridge is a charming English city located on the River Cam just north of London. As the home to one of the world’s top universities, the Universities of Cambridge, it has all of the cultural and entertainment options you might expect from a college town.
Chester
Located on the River Dee in Cheshire, England, Chester is more than 200 years old, which means there is plenty of history, culture and architecture on hand lasting several centuries. The Roman and medieval (中世纪) walls around the city are one of Chester’s biggest tourist attractions.
Stonehenge
One of the most famous sites in the world, Stonehenge consists of earthworks surrounding a circular setting of large standing stones in southwest England. It is also home to some of the most important Neolithic and Bronze Age structures in the UK. It was not until 1600 BC that Stonehenge came to be completed.
Lake District
Located in northwest England, the Lake District is the second largest National Park in the UK. The main attractions are the lakes, mountains and hills carved by glacial erosion (冰川侵蚀) and providing dramatic and inspiring scenery. It is England’s famous destination for hiking and climbing.
1．Which destination will you choose if you are interested in a university?
A．Stonehenge. B．Lake District.
C．Cambridge. D．Chester.
2．Where should you go if you want to see the Stonehenge?
A．A college town. B．Southwest England.
C．Northwest England. D．A National Park in the UK.
3．Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A．Lake District is well-known as a destination for hiking and climbing.
B．Chester is a modern city with a short history.
C．The Lake District is the largest National Park in the UK.
D．Cambridge is on the River Cam south of London.

These are four famous tourist attractions around the world.
The Forbidden City
The Forbidden City in Beijing ,China, was completed in 1420 during the early Ming Dynasty. It is the largest ancient palatial(宫殿似的)building in the world and it’s open to tourists to allow them to have a look at ancient Chinese architecture.
Niagara Falls State Park
When you arrive at Niagara Falls State Park, you’ll explore the Cave of the Winds to have an up-close look at the falls.The Cave of the Winds is a self-guided tour, which means you can spend as much time as you would like. There is no need to make a reservation(预订).The Cave of the Winds closes during winter, so make sure it’s open before visiting.
The Little Mermaid
The Little Mermaid is a statue(雕像) in Copenhagen, Denmark. It sits on a rock in the harbor(海港). It came from a performance of a ballet based on the fairy story The Little Mermaid by Hans Christian Andersen. It was shown to the public on 23 August, 1913. And there are many tourists taking photos with the Little Mermaid every year.
The Taj Mahal
As one of the Seven Wonders of the World,the Taj Mahal is the jewel of India. It is considered as the finest example of Mughal architecture, a mix of Indian, Persian and Islamic styles.
4．What can you do when visiting the Little Mermaid?
A．Listen to a fairy story. B．Attend a performance.
C．Take a picture with the statue. D．Meet Hans Christian Andersen.
5．Which place will you choose if you are interested in India’s historic buildings?
A．The Taj Mahal. B．The Cave of the Winds.
C．Niagara Falls State Park. D．The Little Mermaid.
6．What should you do before visiting the Cave of the Winds?
A．Book in advance. B．Find a tour guide.
C．Learn about its history. D．Check the opening time

Welcome to Oxford University Museums
Ashmolean Museum
Established in 1683, the Ashmolean Museum is the oldest museum in the UK and one of the oldest in the world. It houses the University’s extensive collections of art and antiquities, ranging back over four millennia.
Location: Beaumont Street Tel: 01865278000
Open: Tue. Sun. 10: 00-17: 00.
Charge: Admission is free; special exhibitions are ticketed and a charge may apply
Note: For group bookings  Tel:01865278015
Oxford University Museum of Natural History
The University Museum of Natural History houses the University’s collections of zoological, entomological, paleontological and mineral specimens. With 4. 5 million specimens it is the largest collection of its type outside of the national collections.
Location: Parks Road Tel: 01865 272950
Open: 10: 00-17: 00 daily
Charge: Admission is free
Note: Groups must book in advance
Museum of the History of Science
The Museum of the History of Science is housed in the world’s oldest surviving purpose-built museum building. It contains the world’s finest collection of historic scientific instruments.
Location: Broad Street    Tel: 01865277280
Open: Tue.Sun.12: 00-17:00
Charge: Admission is free
Note: Booking required for groups of 15 or more
Pitt Rivers Museum
The Pitt Rivers Museum holds one of the world’s finest collections of anthropology and archaeology, with objects from every continent and from throughout human history.
Location: Parks Road enter via the Oxford University Museum of Natural History
Tel:01865270927
Open: Tue. Sun. and Bank Holiday Mondays: 10: 00-16: 30
Charge: Admission is free
Note: Groups must book in advance
7．If a group of 20 students want to visit the oldest museum in the UK, they should call_______
A．01865277280 B．01865278015
C．01865270927 D．01865272950
8．Which of the museums can visitors go to any day of the week?
A．Ashmolean Museum. B．Museum of the History of Science.
C．Oxford University Museum of Natural History. D．Pitt Rivers Museum
9．Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A．Ashmolean Museum is on the Broad Street.
B．Pitt Rivers Museum contains the world’s finest collection of historic scientific instruments.
C．We don’t have to book in advance if our group want to visit the University Museum of Natural History.
D．We can enter the Pitt Rivers Museum through the Oxford University Museum of Natural History.


二、七选五
Have you ever wondered what you can do visiting Disney in Florida? There are two activity possibilities associated with Disney in Florida.___10___,and the other is Disney Cruise Line, docked in Cape Canaveral on the Atlantic Coast. This article provides some ideas to help you out.
Choose when you want to go. Disney recommends going during the spring and fall. The best times to go to Walt Disney World are:
Mid-November through mid-December (except the week of Thanksgiving).The weather is usually cool but pleasant, the Christmas decorations are up, special events are running, and the attendance is usually moderate. Expect crowds on Saturdays, especially at the Magic Kingdom.___11___, but this doesn’t necessarily translate into huge crowds during early December.
Second week of January through mid-February. It’s cool at this time of year.___12___.However, some rides will be closed at this time of year. The first week of January can be busy due to extended holiday vacations and the Walt Disney World Marathon. Avoid any holiday weekends.
First three weeks of May.___13___. Crowds and hotel prices are suitable. Memorial Day weekend will be more crowded, but often not as bad as you might expect.
___14___. It will be extremely hot, and this is peak hurricane season. Plan on taking afternoons off and visiting water parks. Crowds are low. Off-site hotels usually have their rock-bottom deals during this period, and Disney has offered “free dining” packages in this time frame each year since 2005.
A．One is Walt Disney World in Orlando
B．So many tourists go there to enjoy themselves
C．The weather is warm in May
D．Disney’s resorts typically fill up early for all of December
E．Make a decision on what you want when visiting Florida Disney
F．This is one of the least busy times of year and hotel prices are lower
G．Late August and entire month of September (even Labour Day weekend)


三、完形填空
Who’d let a stranger stay with them? A lot of people, as you can see.
If ever any anxiety existed – and there is always a sense of anxiety when ____15____ into the unknown – it disappeared when my first host met me at the train station in Helsinki. Ari looked like my idea of a ____16____ Finn: tall, golden hair, and blue-eyed. However, Finns were also supposed to be ____17____ reserved. Ari was anything but. He was lively, ____18____ me a warm welcome and hiking with me to his apartment, ____19____ he showed me the sleeper sofa, served me tea, and also handed me a ____20____ with an instruction to come and go as I pleased. If this was what couch surfing was all about – ____21____ and welcome, then I had gotten off to an impressive start.
I quickly discovered one of the bitter-sweet aspects of couch surfing: having to say goodbye so soon ____22____ getting to know somebody. ____23____, I had miles to go before I slept, and so, after two days, I ____24____ to my train and the coastal city of Turku, where my next host, Juri, met me. Thin and wild-haired, Juri was the anti-Ari, but no less _____25_____. He wanted to hang out and ____26____ a big part of his day to showing me around his city. In another city, a family of five received me like a long-lost ____27____, and chatted with me into the night. Now they are always asking when I will be ____28____.
As I boarded my next train for the north of the country, I began to think about this couch-surfing idea. What _____29_____ these people to open their homes to strangers? I ___30___ that there was a burning curiosity, but also a wish to ____31____ to those in need and lend a hand to like-minded folks who might, at some level, ____32____ their own lives.  
Before I left for my Finland adventure a friend asked, “Aren’t you afraid?” I wasn’t sure of an ___33___ response then, but I am now: Of what? If couch surfing taught me anything, it’s this: Most people are good. Most people are generous. And there is a basic human tendency to _____34_____.
15．A．sliding B．stepping C．falling D．breaking
16．A．typical B．actual C．potential D．tough
17．A．roughly B．privately C．professionally D．famously
18．A．providing B．containing C．offering D．delivering
19．A．there B．where C．when D．what
20．A．letter B．map C．key D．packet
21．A．trust B．surprises C．fantasy D．delight
22．A．for B．before C．between D．after
23．A．Thus B．However C．For example D．In short
24．A．headed B．appealed C．transformed D．preferred
25．A．generous B．casual C．cold D．stubborn
26．A．exhausted B．released C．selected D．devoted
27．A．traveler B．teacher C．relative D．producer
28．A．over B．back C．away D．free
29．A．instructed B．advanced C．caused D．arranged
30．A．concluded B．guaranteed C．advocated D．assessed
31．A．keep on B．try out C．come about D．reach out
32．A．strengthen B．enrich C．guide D．polish
33．A．original B．creative C．demanding D．appropriate
34．A．win B．unite C．connect D．change


四、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mount Emei,____35____(locate) in the southwest of Sichuan Province, is an ancient and famous attraction in China.
Three million years ago, the main part of Mount Emei____36____(rise) sharply along a fault line here. Due to a complex combination of erosion (侵蚀) and weathering，a massive____37____ (high) difference of over 2,600 meters was formed between today’s mountain top and the Emei Plain. The Summit of Ten Thousand Buddhas,____38____an altitude of 3,099 meters, is the highest peak of Mount Emei. In a commanding position, The Golden Summit with the biggest concentration of temples and scenic spots on Mount Emei____39____(call) the largest and highest place of worship of Chinese Buddhism in the world.
The Buddha statue of Samantabhadra,____40____(measure) 48 meters high, is the highest golden Buddha in the world. The ten heads of the Buddha statue are divided into three layers, each with different expressions,____41____represent the ten mentalities of ordinary people. The Golden Summit is also the most suitable place____42____(appreciate) the impressive Mount Emei “Sea of Clouds.”
____43____(incredible), the 72 peaks of Mount Emei are mostly over 2,000 meters above sea level. The scenery features high peaks a love the clouds and white mist. Formed by ever-changing mist and fog, they present_____44_____unique full view. Now Mount Emei has become a famous scenic spot in the world.


五、根据首字母填写单词
45．Research shows that new-born babies are good at r________ the voices of their mothers. (根据首字母单词拼写)
46．It was u__________that he should win the marathon when he was 16 year old. （根据首字母单词拼写）
47．They are so busy that have no time to make a________ for the activity. （根据首字母单词拼写）

六、根据汉语意思填写单词
48．The _______________(平均的) salary for young people at present is not high. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
49．John_________(评论) that it was a better play, and I agreed.（根据汉语意思填空）
50．The boss did not regret giving the  ________ (评论) but felt that he could have expressed it differently. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）

七、根据中英文提示填写单词
51．I __________________ him as soon as he came in the room.(认出)
52．I’m afraid that either of them will not agree to this a________.(安排)(根据中英文提示填空)

八、根据所给汉语提示填空
53．Peter had just failed to ______ (申请) being an exchange student to the US, so he must be upset and let’s ______ him ______ (不打扰). (apply; leave) （根据中英文提示完成句子）
54．________________ (鉴于) the present situation, we’ll have to change our original plan.(根据汉语提示完成句子)
55．All of the children ________(想要品尝一下) the specially designed cake. （根据汉语提示完成句子）

九、句型转换
56．On hearing that the new novel was published, he rushed at once to the bookshop.（句型转换）
-----On hearing that the new novel was published, he rushed to the bookshop___________________.
57．They are going to Xi'an to see the Terracotta Army. （句型转换）
→They are ____________ go to Xi'an to see the Terracotta Army.

十、汉译英（整句）
58．从那里，你将要花一天时间乘坐小舟来到你位于森林中央地带的住所。（使用spend，accommodation）（汉译英）
59．韩干日复一日地画着马，他的画笔呈现着他亲眼所见的每一个细节。（汉译英）
60．他赶到酒店时，他的客户已经退房去了机场。(过去完成时) (汉译英)

十一、汉译英（单词/短语）
词性转换
61．________ v. 收拾（行李）；装（箱）；包装；包裹→n. 小盒，小包；纸包，纸袋，纸盒；一群
62．________ n. 质量；品质；素质，品德→ adj. 优质的；高品质的
63．________ n. 距离，间距；遥远，久远；疏远，冷淡→ v. 以使与……保持距离，撇清和……的关系；与……疏远


十二、读写任务
64．阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
President Xi Jinping stated that Chinese tourists should be better behaved when travelling abroad. “Our citizens should be educated to behave in a civilized way when travelling abroad. Do not throw water bottles everywhere. Do not damage coral reefs. Eat more sea food and less instant noodles. Spend more to help local economies grow.” said Xi Jinping.
Chinese tourism abroad has grown rapidly, it is reported that 100 million citizens travelled abroad last year, and that number is expected to double by 2020 as individual wealth grows along with the economy.
Yet the awareness of proper manners has not grown as fast as the number of tourists. Some Chinese tourists have been heavily criticized in recent years for misbehaving while travelling abroad, for reasons such as being noisy, jumping queues and damaging cultural relics. Recently, incidents like Chinese tourists drawing graffiti (涂鸦) in an ancient Egyptian temple have severely damaged the image of Chinese holidaymakers.
In response, the Chinese government has made great efforts to educate Chinese tourists on appropriate behaviour when travelling both abroad and within China.
【写作内容】
(1)用约30个单词写出上文概要；
(2)用约120个单词阐述你对文明出游的看法，并用2〜3个理由或论据支撑你的看法。
【写作要求】
(1)写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；
(2)作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；
(3)不必写标题。

十三、完成句子
65．我们打算在上海过春节。我爸妈已经订好机票了。
We ________ ________ the Spring Festival in Shanghai. My parents have booked the air tickets.
66．I’ve heard that it is ________ ________ sight,and I can’t wait to go.
我听说它（兵马俑）是一个令人惊叹的景点，我已经迫不及待了。

参考答案：
1．C    2．B    3．A

【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了英国的几个最佳旅游胜地。
1．细节理解题。根据第二段中“As the home to one of the world’s top universities, the Universities of Cambridge, it has all of the cultural and entertainment options you might expect from a college town. (作为世界顶尖大学之一剑桥大学的所在地，它拥有你可能期望的大学城的所有文化和娱乐选择。)”可知，如果你对大学感兴趣，你应该选择剑桥。故选C项。
2．细节理解题。根据第四段中“One of the most famous sites in the world, Stonehenge consists of earthworks surrounding a circular setting of large standing stones in southwest England. (巨石阵是世界上最著名的遗址之一，位于英格兰西南部，由围绕着圆形巨石的土方工程组成。)”可知，如果你想看巨石阵，你应该去英格兰西南部。故选B项。
3．细节理解题。根据最后一段（Lake District）下列段落中“It is England’s famous destination for hiking and climbing. (它是英国著名的徒步旅行和登山胜地。)”可知，选项A“湖区（Lake District）是徒步旅行和登山的好去处”是正确的。故选A项。
4．C    5．A    6．D

【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍的是世界上的四个著名的旅游景点。
4．细节理解题。根据The Little Mermaid部分的“The Little Mermaid is a statue(雕像) in Copenhagen, Denmark.(小美人鱼是丹麦哥本哈根的雕像。)”以及“And there are many tourists taking photos with the Little Mermaid every year.(每年都有很多游客与小美人鱼合影留念。)”可知，很多人每年与小美人鱼雕像拍照，所以参观小美人鱼时可以与雕像拍照。故选C项。
5．细节理解题。根据The Taj Mahal部分的“It is considered as the finest example of Mughal architecture, a mix of Indian, Persian and Islamic styles.(它被认为是Mughal建筑的最佳典范，融合了印度，波斯和伊斯兰风格。)”可知，泰姬陵是Mughal建筑的最佳典范，融合了印度，波斯和伊斯兰风格，所以如果对印度的历史建筑感兴趣，可以去泰姬陵。故选A项。
6．细节理解题。根据Niagara Falls State Park部分的“The Cave of the Winds closes during winter, so make sure it’s open before visiting.( The Cave of the Winds在冬季关闭，因此请确保在参观前开放。)”可知，在去The Cave of the Winds之前要确保开放，也就是去之前核实一下开放时间。故选D项。
7．B    8．C    9．D

【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了牛津大学的四个博物馆，分别介绍了博物馆的内容，地点，开放时间及注意事项。
7．细节理解题。根据Ashmolean Museum标题下的“Established in 1683, the Ashmolean Museum is the oldest museum in the UK”，可知Ashmolean Museum是英国最古老的博物馆。然后再根据这个标题下的“For group bookings  Tel: 01865278015”可知，要是团体票，可以打电话01865278015预定。故本题选B。
8．细节理解题。从Oxford University Museum of Natural History 标题下的“10: 00-17: 00 daily”可知，这个博物馆每天都可以参观。故本题选C。
9．细节理解题。由Pitt Rivers Museum标题下的Location: Parks Road enter via the Oxford University Museum of Natural History可知，通过牛津大学自然历史博物馆我们可以进入 Pitt Rivers Museum。故选项D描述正确，故选D。
10．A    11．D    12．F    13．C    14．G

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。你想知道你在佛罗里达迪士尼乐园能做什么吗?你知道什么时间去参观最合适吗?本文给出了一些建议。
10．根据下文的 “and the other is Disney Cruise Line(另一条是迪斯尼游轮)”可知，后文提到了“另一条”，故本句是在说明其中一个，故A项“一个是奥兰多的华特迪士尼世界”中的One is 可以和下文构成 one...the other...结构。故选A。
11．根据上文“Mid-November through mid-December (except the week of Thanksgiving).The weather is usually cool but pleasant, the Christmas decorations are up, special events are running, and the attendance is usually moderate. Expect crowds on Saturdays, especially at the Magic Kingdom.(11月中旬到12月中旬（感恩节那一周除外）。天气通常凉爽宜人，圣诞节的装饰都挂起来了，特别的活动也在进行，出席人数通常也不高。预计周六会有很多人，尤其是在魔幻王国)”以及后文“but this doesn’t necessarily translate into huge crowds during early December.(但这并不一定意味着12月初会有大量的人群)”可知，本句与后文为转折关系，指出有大量人群的情况。故D选项“迪士尼度假区通常在整个12月都很早就爆满”符合语境，故选D。
12．根据下文“However, some rides will be closed at this time of year.(然而，一些游乐设施将在每年的这个时候关闭)”可知，这个时间去参观的人比较少, 且酒店价格便宜，但一些骑乘项目是关闭的。因此，F 项“这是一年中最不繁忙的时候，酒店的价格也比较低”符合语境。与下文为转折关系。故选F。
13．根据上文“First three weeks of May.(五月的前三周)” 可知，下文提到的应该是这个时节的天气，所以选C项“五月的天气是温暖的”符合语境。故选C。
14．根据下文的 “It will be extremely hot, and this is peak hurricane season.(天气将会非常炎热，而且现在是飓风的高峰期)”可知，上文应该提到的是最热的季节，8、9月份一般为最热的月份，选项G“8月下旬和整个9月(甚至劳动节周末)”总领本段。故选 G。

15．B    16．A    17．D    18．C    19．B    20．C    21．A    22．D    23．B    24．A    25．A    26．D    27．C    28．B    29．C    30．A    31．D    32．B    33．D    34．C

【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者进行沙发客旅行的几段经历。
15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果说曾经有过任何焦虑的话——当踏入未知世界时，总会有一种焦虑感——当我的第一位沙发主在赫尔辛基火车站迎接我时，这种焦虑感就消失了。A. sliding滑；B. stepping踏，踩；C. falling降落；D. breaking打破。由“into the unknown”可知，句子表示“踏入未知世界”，“踏入”是固定短语step into，故选B。
16．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：阿里看起来就像我心目中的典型芬兰人：高个子，金发，蓝眼睛。A. typical典型的；B. actual实际的；C. potential潜在的；D. tough困难的。由后文的“tall, golden hair, and blue-eyed”可知，高个子，金发，蓝眼睛是典型的芬兰人的样子，故选A。
17．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，芬兰人也被认为是出了名的保守。A. roughly大约；B. privately私下地；C. professionally专业地；D. famously著名地。由后文的“Ari was anything but. He was lively”可知，句子表示“芬兰人是出了名的保守”，因此空格处是“著名地”，故选D。
18．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他很活泼，热情地欢迎了我，并和我一起去了他的公寓。在那里，他给我看了坐卧两用沙发，给我端了茶，还给了我一把钥匙，并告诉我可以随意进出。A. providing提供；B. containing包括；C. offering表达；D. delivering递送。由“me a warm welcome”可知，他热情地欢迎作者，也就是表示欢迎，故选C。
19．考查关系词词义辨析。句意：他很活泼，热情地欢迎了我，并和我一起去了他的公寓。在那里，他给我看了坐卧两用沙发，给我端了茶，还给了我一把钥匙，并告诉我可以随意进出。A. there在那里；B. where在哪里；C. when什么时候；D. what什么。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，先行词apartment是地方，因此空格处用关系副词where，故选B。
20．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他很活泼，热情地欢迎了我，并和我一起去了他的公寓。在那里，他给我看了卧铺沙发，给我端了茶，还给了我一把钥匙，并告诉我可以随意进出。A. letter信；B. map地图；C. key钥匙；D.packet包装袋。由后文的“with an instruction to come and go as I pleased”可知，他给了我一把钥匙并告诉我可以随意进出，故选C。
21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果这就是沙发客旅行的全部意义——信任和欢迎，那么我已经有了一个令人印象深刻的开始。A. trust信任；B. surprises惊讶；C. fantasy幻想；D. delight高兴。由后文的“and welcome”及上文的“handed me a_____”可知，他给了我一把钥匙，因此是很信任我，故选A。
22．考查介词词义辨析。句意：我很快就发现了沙发客旅行的苦乐参半的一面：在认识一个人之后很快就不得不说再见。A. for为了；B. before在……之前；C. between在……中间；D. after在......后。由上文的“say goodbye”和后文的“getting to know somebody”可知，句子表示“在认识一个人之后很快就不得不说再见”，故选D。
23．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，在我睡觉之前，我还有很长的路要走，所以，两天后，我前往我的火车和沿海城市图尔库，在那里我的下一个沙发主，Juri，遇见了我。A. Thus因此；B. However然而；C. For example例如；D. In short简而言之。由后文的“I had miles to go before I slept”可知，前后是转折关系，因此空格处是“然而”，故选B。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，在我睡觉之前，我还有很长的路要走，所以，两天后，我前往我的火车和沿海城市图尔库，在那里我的下一个沙发主，Juri，遇见了我。A. headed前进；B. appealed呼吁；C. transformed转换；D. preferred更喜欢。由后文的“to my train and the coastal city of Turku, where my next host, Juri, met me ”可知，我是前往我的火车，故选A。
25．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Juri身材瘦削，头发乱蓬蓬的，与阿里相反，但同样慷慨大方。A. generous慷慨的；B. casual随意的；C. cold冷的；D. stubborn固执的。由后文的“a big part of his day to showing me around his city”可知，虽然Juri长得和阿里不像，但是和阿里一样慷慨，故选A。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他想出去逛逛，每天花很大一部分时间带我参观他的城市。A. exhausted使精疲力尽；B. released发行；C. selected挑选；D. devoted投入。由后文的“a big part of his day to showing me around his city”可知，他投入时间带我参观他的城市，故选D。
27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在另一个城市，一个五口之家像一个失散多年的亲戚一样接待我，并和我聊到深夜。A. traveler旅行者；B. teacher教师；C. relative亲戚；D. producer生产商。由后文的“chatted with me into the night”可知，他们待我像亲戚，故选C。
28．考查副词词义辨析。句意：现在他们总是问我什么时候回来。A. over在……上面；B. back回原处；C. away不在，离开；D. free自由地。由上文的“received me like a long-lost_____”和后文的“Now they are always asking when I will be ”可知，他们待我像亲戚，因此很希望我再回来和他们一起，故选B。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：是什么让这些人对陌生人敞开家门？A. instructed指导；B. advanced前进；C. caused导致；D. arranged安排。由后文的“these people to open their homes to strangers”可知，此处意思是“是什么让这些人对陌生人敞开家门”，因此空格处是“导致”，故选C。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的结论是，人们有强烈的好奇心，但同时也希望向那些需要帮助的人伸出援手，向那些可能在某种程度上丰富自己生活的志同道合的人伸出援手。A. concluded总结；B. guaranteed保证；C. advocated提倡；D. assessed评价。由后文的“that there was a burning curiosity”可知，这是作者所得出的这些人对陌生人敞开家门的原因的结论，因此空格处是“总结”，故选A。
31．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我的结论是，人们有强烈的好奇心，但同时也希望向那些需要帮助的人伸出援手，向那些可能在某种程度上丰富自己生活的志同道合的人伸出援手。A. keep on继续；B. try out尝试；C. come about发生；D. reach out提供援助。由后文的“to those in need”可知，此处意思是“帮助有需要的人”，因此空格处是“提供援助”，故选D。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的结论是，人们有强烈的好奇心，但同时也希望向那些需要帮助的人伸出援手，向那些可能在某种程度上丰富自己生活的志同道合的人伸出援手。A. strengthen加强；B. enrich丰富；C. guide引导；D. polish擦亮。由后文的“their own lives”可知，接待来和他们一起旅游的人会丰富自己生活，故选B。
33．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当时我不知道该怎么回答，但现在我知道了。A. original起初的；B. creative有创意的；C. demanding苛刻的；D. appropriate合适的。由“I wasn’t sure of an_____response”可知，句子表示“作者对上文的问题没有合适的答案”，故选D。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：人类有一种基本的联系倾向。A. win赢得；B. unite团结；C. connect把……联系起来；D. change改变。由上文的“Most people are generous.”可知，人们一起旅游就是要联系在一起，故选C。

35．located    36．rose    37．height    38．at    39．is called    40．measuring    41．which    42．to appreciate    43．Incredibly    44．a

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了峨眉山的地理位置以及景点特色。
35．考查非谓语动词。句意：峨眉山位于四川省西南部，是中国古老而著名的旅游景点。短语be located in表示“位于”，省略be动词，过去分词作状语，故填located。
36．考查时态。句意：300万年前，峨眉山的主体部分沿着这里的一条断层线急剧上升。根据上文Three million years ago可知为一般过去时。故填rose。
37．考查名词。句意：由于侵蚀和风化的复杂组合，今天的山顶与峨眉山平原之间形成了2600多米的巨大高差。作主语，应用名词height，故填height。
38．考查介词。句意：万佛顶海拔3099米，是峨眉山的最高峰。短语at an altitude of表示“在……高度”。故填at。
39．考查时态语态。句意：峨眉山上寺庙和景点最集中的金顶处于居高临下的位置，被称为世界上最大、最高的汉传佛教圣地。主语与谓语构成被动关系，陈述客观事实用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为The Golden Summit with the biggest concentration of temples and scenic spots on Mount Emei，谓语用单数。故填is called。
40．考查非谓语动词。句意：弥勒佛高48米，是世界上最高的金佛。分析句子结构可知measure与逻辑主语The Buddha statue of Samantabhadra构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填measuring。
41．考查定语从句。句意：佛像的十个头像分为三层，每一层都有不同的表情，代表着普通人的十种心态。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词The ten heads of the Buddha statue，从句缺少主语，指物，故填which。
42．考查非谓语动词。句意：金顶也是最适合欣赏峨眉山“云海”的地方。名词place由最高级修饰，后跟不定式作后置定语。故填to appreciate。
43．考查副词。句意：令人难以置信的是，峨眉山的72座山峰大多在海拔2000米以上。修饰后文句子应用副词incredibly，作状语，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Incredibly。
44．考查冠词。句意：由不断变化的雾和雾形成，它们呈现了独特的全景。view此处为泛指，且unique是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
45．recognizing##ecognizing
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：研究表明，新生婴儿善于识别母亲的声音。根据句意以及首字母提示，空处应填recognize，表示“辨别，识别”，应用动名词形式作介词at的宾语。故填recognizing。
46．unbelievable
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他竟然在16岁的时候就赢得了马拉松比赛，实在让人难以相信。空处是形容词，根据后文句意，竟然赢得了马拉松比赛，这里表示惊讶，所以是难以相信的。故填unbelievable。
47．arrangements##rrangemets
【详解】考查名词。句意：他们如此忙以至于他们没有时间对这次活动做安排。根据所给首字母和句意可知，此处表示“对......做安排”，表达为make an arrangement/make arrangements for，故填arrangements。
【点睛】
48．average
【详解】考查形容词。句意：目前年轻人的平均工资不高。根据汉语提示，填形容词average，作定语。故填average。
49．commented
【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：约翰评论这是一出更好的戏，我同意。根据汉语提示“评论”，以及上文John好和下文的that从句可知此处应填动词作谓语，comment“评论”与主语John是主动关系，由下文的agreed可知，用一般过去时，故填commented。
【点睛】
50．comment
【详解】考查名词。句意：老板并没有后悔发表评论，但觉得他可以用不同的方式表达。设空处为名词作宾语，根据前面的the可知为特指，应用单数形式，根据汉语提示，故填comment。
51．recognized
【详解】考查动词。句意：他一进入房间我就认出了他。recognize sb.认出某人，由后面的came可知要用过去时，故填recognized。
52．arrangement##rrangement
【详解】考查名词。句意：恐怕他们俩都不会同意这个安排。空格处用名词作宾语，由首字母提示a可知，“安排”是arrangement，由this可知，空格处用单数，故填arrangement。
53．     apply for     leave     alone
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：彼得想申请成为去美国的交换生，但刚未被批准，所以他现在肯定很失落，让他一个人静一静吧。由第一个空格前的fail to及中英文提示可知，该处应填写动词原形的短语apply for；由第二个空格前的let's 可知此处为祈使句，表“不打扰；让某人静一静”应使用leave sb alone，故填①apply for；②leave；③alone。
54．In view of
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：鉴于目前的情况，我们不得不改变原计划。根据句意和汉语提示“鉴于”以及空格后的 the present situation可知，空格处应该填入一个介词或介词短语，且意义为“鉴于”。故填In view of。
55．feel like tasting/would like to taste
【详解】考查固定短语和时态。句意：所有的孩子都想品尝这个特别设计的蛋糕。表示“想要做某事”为feel like doing sth或者would like to do sth；taste表示“品尝”。此句中为描述事实，因此使用一般现在时。故答案为feel like tasting或者would like to taste。
56．right away
【详解】考查固定搭配。原句中的at once表示“立刻，马上”，同义词组right away。故填right away。
57．planning to
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：他们将要去西安看兵马俑。表示按照计划或安排将会发生的事情，用现在进行时表将来，“计划，打算”可以用短语plan to。故填planning to。
58．From there, you’ll spend a day taking a small boat to your accommodation (which is) located in the middle of the forest.
【详解】考查时态、动词短语、介词短语、名词、定语从句或非谓语动词。表示“从那里”应用介词短语from there；“将”表一般将来时；“花时间做某事”应用spend time doing sth，句中作谓语；“乘小舟来到……”应用动词take a boat to...，“住所”应用名词accommodation；“位于森林中央地带”应用动词短语be located in the middle of the forest，可用定语从句或过去分词形式，作accommodation的后置定语。结合其他所给汉语词汇，故翻译为：From there, you’ll spend a day taking a small boat to your accommodation (which is) located in the middle of the forest.  
59．Day after day, Han Gan painted the horses, his brush presenting every detail that he saw with his own eyes.
【详解】考查时态、独立主格和短语。“日复一日”表达为day after day，“韩干画着马”处理为主句，“画”用paint表达，作谓语，陈述过去的事情，用一般过去时；“他的画笔呈现着他亲眼所见的每一个细节”处理为独立主格结构，“呈现”表达为present，和逻辑主语his brush“他的画笔”之间为主动关系，应用现在分词；“每一个细节”表达为every detail，“他亲眼所见的”处理为修饰名词detail的定语从句，“看见”表达为see，作谓语，用一般过去时，“用他自己的眼睛”表达为with his own eyes，先行词在从句中作宾语，用关系代词that引导。结合其他汉语提示，故翻译为Day after day, Han Gan painted the horses, his brush presenting every detail that he saw with his own eyes.
60．By the time he arrived at the hotel, his client had checked out and gone to the airport.
【详解】考查过去完成时。“赶到”使用动词短语arrive at，“客户”使用可数名词单数client，“退房”使用动词短语check out，“去机场”译为go to the airport，根据句意可知，此处用by the time引导时间状语从句，用一般过去时，故从句译为by the time he arrived at the hotel，主句谓语动词表示的动作发生在从句的谓语动词表示的动作之前，故主句的时态应用过去完成时。故翻译为：By the time he arrived at the hotel, his client had checked out and gone to the airport.。
61．pack    62．quality    63．distance

【解析】61．动词“收拾（行李）；装（箱）；包装；包裹”，名词“小盒，小包；纸包，纸袋，纸盒；一群”，英文表达是pack，既可以用作动词也可以用作名词。故填pack。
62．名词“质量；品质；素质，品德”，形容词“优质的；高品质的”，英文表达是quality，既可以用作名词也可以用作形容词，故填quality。
63．名词“距离，间距；遥远，久远；疏远，冷淡”，动词“以使与……保持距离，撇清和……的关系；与……疏远”，英文表达是distance，既可以用作名词，也可以用作动词，故填distance。
64．Possible version 1:
The growth in overseas Chinese tourism has been matched by examples of bad behavior by some tourists while abroad. Consequently, the government is taking action to improve travellers’ behavior and ensure China projects a positive image to the outside world.
The media is full of examples of people behaving badly when travelling abroad. Unfortunately a small but very visible minority of tourists frequently ignore local traditions and act in loud, overbearing and ill-mannered ways.
Such behavior causes damage on different levels. It hurts the feelings of local people and creates ill-will among them. In extreme cases, poor behavior by tourist may even damage important cultural monuments, reducing the world’s cultural heritage. Finally bad behavior injures the reputation of the tourist’s own country in the minds of others.
For these reasons it is essential that tourist behave appropriately when overseas. They should respect the law and customs of the places they visit, be friendly and fair to local people and develop a better understanding of the local culture.
Possible version 2:
President Xi advocated tourists to be civilized overseas. With the rapid development of China’s tourism, Chinese tourists have received criticisms for behaving badly while travelling abroad. Therefore, the government has taken measures to control tourists’ improper manners.
It is not uncommon to find tourists misbehaving everywhere. They speak loudly in public, carve characters on tourist attractions, cross the road when the traffic lights are still red, or spit anywhere.
Undoubtedly, such uncivilized behavior exerts unfavorable consequences. For one thing, it causes damage to scenic spots or cultural relics that are of great value. For another, improper manners may be a source of anger, possibly leading to quarrels or fights.
Therefore, it is urgent that we take measures to travel in a civilized way. To begin with, emphasis should be placed on educating citizens and improving their civilized quality. Moreover, the government is obliged to work out relevant rules and regulations to punish those who behave badly. In conclusion, spiritual civilization should go hand in hand with material civilization, thus civilized tourism should be advocated.
【详解】本题首先要求阅读所给短文然后用约30个单词写出上文概要，通过阅读文章可知讲述了中国游客外出旅游行为举止不雅造成了不好的形象，中国政府已经采取了一些积极措施教育国民提高自身素质。本题还要求用约120个单词阐述对文明出游的看法，并用2〜3个理由或论据支撑你的看法。写作时需要描述有关现象；写出其造成的严重后果；并发表自己的观点和提出一些建议，如尊重当地法律和习俗，规范自身行为，制定相关规定等。
写作时要思路清晰，条理清楚，要点全面，观点明确。还要注意高级词汇和句型的运用，如With the rapid development of…结构，It is+形容词+ to do结构，定语从句that are of great value.和who behave badly.主语从句that we take measures to travel in a civilized way.词语advocate, take measures, be obliged to, hand in hand.连接词Therefore, Undoubtedly, For one thing, For another, To begin with, Moreover, In conclusion等。
65．     are     spending
【详解】考查谓语动词。表示“度过”应用动词spend；分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查2个单词表达“打算过”对应的谓语动词结构：现在进行时，表示计划好要发生的事情，主语是We，所以be动词用are。故填are spending。
66．     an     amazing
【详解】考查冠词和形容词。观察句子可知，空处缺少“一个”和“令人惊叹的”的英文表达，amazing以元音音素开始发音，不定冠词用an，“令人惊叹的”译为：amazing，用于修饰sight。故填：①an；②amazing。