黄金卷08-【赢在中考·黄金8卷】备战2023年中考英语全真模拟卷（重庆专用，含听力MP3）

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【赢在中考·黄金八卷】备战2023年中考英语全真模拟卷（重庆专用）
第八卷
（全卷共九个大题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟）
注意事项：
1. 试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试题卷上直接作答。
2. 作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。
3. 考试结束，由监考人员将试题卷和答题卡一并收回。
第Ⅰ卷（共95分）
Ⅰ. 听力测试。（共30分）
第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分）
听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。
1．
A．That’s right. B．Thank you. C．With pleasure.
2．
A．I’m not perfect. B．You must be kidding. C．Thanks for saying so.
3．
A．Yes, I knew it. B．That’s not a big deal. C．You must buy me a new one.
4．
A．Sorry, I won’t do it. B．Don’t mention it! C．Thanks for reminding me of it.
5．
A．In two days. B．Twice a month. C．For six years.
6．
A．No problem. B．You should go home and get it. C．Good luck.
【答案】1-6 CCBCCB
第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分）
听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
7．
A．A reporter. B．A guard. C．A police artist.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Tell me what you saw on the street. Describe as correctly as possible, please.
W: OK, sir. I saw a young man in black run out of a bank. He has short brown hair. He is tall and thin.
M: Did you see his face? I need a clear picture.
W: I just remember he has big eyes. Hope my words could help you.
Q: What is probably the man’s job?
8．
A．A singer. B．A programmer. C．A doctor.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Have you thought what to learn in university? Like medicine, or music?
M: Neither. I’m going to study computer science.
W: That sounds cool.
Q: What does the boy probably want to be in the future?
9．
A．Every day. B．Twice a week. C．Five times a week.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Good afternoon, Jommy. Are you going out to exercise?
W: Yes. I used to exercise only once a week. To be healthier, I need to do it more often.
M: So, you decide to exercise every day.
W: No. That’s too hard for me. I just rest on Saturdays and Sundays.
Q: How often does Jommy exercise?
10．
A．$51. B．$54. C．$66.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Welcome to our store. What can I do for you, sir?
M: I need two hats and a pair of sports shoes.
W: OK. These shoes sell well. One pair is $36. And the hats are on sale today, $9 for one, $15 for two. What color do you want?
M: I’ll take a purple one and a yellow one.
Q: How much does the man need to pay?
11．
A．Tina and Bob. B．Tina and her friends. C．Bob and his parents.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Tina, have you ever been to Chengdu Museum? I plan to visit it with my parents this weekend.
W: I’ve been there once, Bob. I had a good time with my friends. I think I would visit it again in my free time.
M: Really? I’m looking forward to my trip now.
Q: Who will go to the museum this weekend?
12．
A．Feelings about a Chinese story.
B．Advice on the old man’s act.
C．The lesson they learn from themselves.
【答案】C
【原文】W: William, what do you think of the act of moving the mountains?
M: In my opinion, it’s kind of stupid. It’s impossible to move them away by hand.
W: But I think it’s touching. The old man tried to challenge the impossible.
Q: What are the speakers probably talking about?
第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分）
听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。
13．What does Dave think of his job?
A．Boring. B．Exciting. C．Dangerous.
14．What does Emma do?
A．A nurse. B．A reporter. C．A policewoman.
【答案】13．A    14．B
【原文】W: Hi, Dave. What’s the matter? You look unhappy.
M: Oh, yes, Emma. As a bank clerk, I have to work with money every day. It’s boring.
W: You want to be a policeman, don’t you?
M: That’s right. I want to be a policeman because I think it is exciting. But my mother thinks it is dangerous. She wants me to be a bank clerk.
W: As a nurse, my mother wants me to be one too. But now I am a reporter. I think you should try to like your job.
M: I’ll try my best to do that.
听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。
15．When does Rita usually run?
A．In the morning. B．In the afternoon. C．At night.
16．How often does the man do exercise?
A．Every day. B．Three times a week. C．Hardly ever.
【答案】15．A    16．C
【原文】M: Oh, Rita, wait a minute. I’m so tired. I want to have a rest.
W: OK, let’s have a break.
M: You seem to always have a lot of energy. How do you make it? Do you exercise a lot?
W: Yes, I usually run for an hour every morning. I get up early every day and never stay up late.
M: Seriously? I find it difficult for me to sleep early and it’s always interesting to stay up late.
W: Sure. And I also do yoga at night. It also helps me keep healthy.
M: Well, how often do you do yoga?
W: I usually do it about three times a week. What about you? Do you like exercising?
M: Oh, I hardly ever exercise. I would rather lie on the sofa and watch TV as long as I have time. It makes me relaxed.
W: That’s why you always lack energy. You need to do more exercise. How about doing exercise together in the future?
M: That sounds great.
第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分）
听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
17．How many sports has the speaker tried so far?
A．Four. B．Three. C．Two.
18．Why did he give up running?
A．Because it was tiring for him.
B．Because he wasn’t interested in it.
C．Because he needed more time to study.
19．How is his physical condition now?
A．He is thin. B．He is overweight. C．He is strong and healthy.
20．What sport does he plan to take up now?
A．Swimming. B．Baseball. C．Table tennis.
【答案】17．C    18．B    19．B    20．C
【原文】
(M:) I have tried a few sports so far. The first sport I tried was basketball, which I played for a while as a kid. I dreamt of playing in the NBA and practiced it for hours every day in my backyard. The problem was that I wasn’t tall enough. Then I tried running. I was on the high school team even though I was still in the middle school. And the coach had me run 400, 800, 1,600, and 3,200 metres races. However, I was pretty bad at all of them. I gave up running soon because I found I had little interest in it. Now I don’t play any sports, so I get very fat and I am out of shape. To deal with this, I plan to take up table tennis, which seems to be an interesting sport.
Ⅱ. 单项选择。（每小题1分，共10分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
21．—The next day, Peter went to soccer practice with ________ rather than fear in his heart.
—He was full of confidence after hearing his father’s words.
A．courage B．disbelief C．fault
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——第二天，彼得带着勇气而不是害怕去参加足球训练。——在听了他的父亲的话之后他充满了自信。考查名词辨析。courage勇气；disbelief不信；fault错误。根据“He was full of confidence”可知，第二天，彼得充满了勇气。故选A。
22．—Tony, what did you do on your vacation?
—I visited my friend. We ate four meals a day. I’ve ________ four pounds.
A．put on B．put up C．put away
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——Tony，你假期做什么了？——我拜访了我的朋友。我们一天吃了四顿饭。我已经涨4磅了。考查动词短语。put on增加；put up张贴；put away放好。根据“We ate four meals a day.”可知此处指吃的多，长胖了，A选项符合。故选A。
23．The writer I admire most is Shakespeare. A book says that ________ of his plays were written in his ________.
A．one third; fifties B．one third; fifty C．one thirds; fifties
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我最欣赏的作家是莎士比亚。一本书说，他的三分之一的剧本是在50多岁时写的。
考查分数的表达和年龄段表达。分数的表达：基数词+序数词，基数词为分子，序数词为分母，当分子大于一时，分母加s，排除C选项。表示某人几十多岁这样的约略年龄，用“in one’s+逢十的基数词的复数(如tens, twenties, thirties等)”来表达。in one’s fifties在某人五十几岁时。故选A。
24．—Must I upload（上传）the homework onto the Internet right now, Mr. Li?
—________. You may do it tomorrow morning.
A．No, you mustn’t B．No, you needn’t C．No, you can’t
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——李老师，我必须现在就把作业上传到网上吗？——不用，你不需要现在。你可以明天早上再上传。考查情态动词must表必须。No, you mustn’t不，你不可以；No, you needn’t不，你不需要；No, you can’t不，你不可以。根据“You may do it tomorrow morning.”说明不需要现在上传，应作否定回答。must引起的一般疑问句，肯定回答用must，否定回答用needn’t或don’t have to。故选B。
25．—What’re you reading?
—Harry Potter ________ by a famous British writer, a novel which has taken the whole world by storm.
A．is written B．written C．that is writing
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你在读什么？——由一位著名的英国作家写的《哈利·波特》，这部小说在全世界引起了轰动。考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，空后“.... by a famous British writer”作定语修饰Harry Potter，且Harry Potter与write之间是被动关系，所以空处用过去分词作后置定语，故选B。
26．Millions of people ________ interested in Liu Genghong, a singer from Taiwan in the past three months. His dance to up-beat songs wins more popularity across the country.
A．became B．become C．have become
【答案】C
【详解】句意：在过去的三个月，上百万的人已经对刘畊宏很感兴趣，他是一个来自台湾的歌手。他随着节奏强烈的歌曲跳舞，在全国赢得了更多的人气。考查现在完成时。结合语境和“in the past three months”可知，句子时态应用现在完成时。故选C。
27．Larry ________ London for two weeks and will be back next month.
A．has been in B．has gone to C．has left
【答案】A
【详解】句意：拉里在伦敦已经两周了，下个月就会回来。考查现在完成时。has been in在某地待了一段时间(人未离开)；has gone to去了某地(人未回来)。根据“for two weeks”可知，谓语动词需用延续性动词，可排除C选项。再根据“Larry... London for two weeks”可知，此处是指在伦敦待了两周，用has been in。故选A。
28．Eagle Father was so ________ with his son that he kept the four-year-old son running in the snow without clothes.
A．pleased B．careful C．strict
【答案】C
【详解】句意：鹰爸对儿子要求非常严格，他让四岁的儿子不穿衣服就在雪地里跑。考查形容词辨析。pleased高兴的；careful仔细的；strict严格的。根据“he kept the four –year-old son running in the snow without clothes.”可知，鹰爸是“严格的”。故选C。
29．Would you mind my ________ down the TV? I want to work for a while.
A．turning B．turn C．to turn
【答案】A
【详解】句意：你介意我把电视音量调低一点吗？我想要工作一会儿。考查动名词作宾语。根据“mind my”可知此处应用动词短语mind one’s doing sth表示“介意某人做某事”，因此此处应用动词turn的动名词turning作宾语。故选A。
30．Two buildings ________ in our schools by the end of next year.
A．will finish B．will have been finished C．will be finished
【答案】B
【详解】句意：到明年年底，我们学校的两栋大楼已经竣工。考查被动语态。根据“by the end of next year”可知，此处用将来完成时，主语Two buildings与动词finish之间是被动关系，所以此处用将来完成时的被动语态，故选B。
Ⅲ. 完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分）
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。
There was a famous scientist ____31____ made several important discoveries. Everyone makes mistakes in his life. How do you deal with your mistakes?
Once he ____32____ how he was able to be so creative. He replied that it all came from an experience he had with his mother when he was 2 years old. He was trying to take a bottle of milk out of the fridge. But the bottle was too slippery(滑的) and he dropped it. The kitchen floor was covered with milk.
When his mother came into the kitchen, ____33____ shouting at him or punishing him, she said, “Robert, I have never seen so much milk on the ground. Would you like ____34____ in the milk for a few minutes before we clean it up?”
So he did. After a few minutes, they ____35____ it up together. Then his mother said, “This was a failed experiment in how to carry a big bottle of milk with two tiny hands. Let’s go out in the backyard and ____36____ the bottle with water and see if you can find a way to carry it without dropping it.”
The little boy learned that if he held the bottle at the top with both hands, he could carry it without dropping it. ____37____ wonderful lesson!
The scientist then added that it was at that moment that he knew he didn’t need to be afraid to ____38____. He learned that mistakes are just chances to learn ____39____, especially for scientific experiments. ____40____ the experiment doesn’t “work”, we can still learn something from it.
31．A．which B．whom C．who D．whose
32．A．asks B．asked C．is asked D．was asked
33．A．instead of B．because of C．instead D．because
34．A．playing B．to play C．to playing D．played
35．A．used B．cleaned C．ate D．drank
36．A．fill B．filled C．full D．fully
37．A．How B．What C．What a D．How a
38．A．drop bottles B．drink milk C．grow up D．make mistakes
39．A．new something B．something new C．something wrong D．wrong something
40．A．So B．Unless C．Even if D．Until
【答案】
31．C    32．D    33．A    34．B    35．B    36．A    37．C    38．D    39．B    40．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了一个著名科学家小时候打翻牛奶却没有被批评，反而因为妈妈的鼓励和支持成就了自己的创造力的故事。
31．句意：有一位著名的科学家做出了几项重要的发现。
which哪个；whom谁；who谁；whose谁的。根据“made several important discoveries”可知，指代scientist“科学家”，且在从句中作主语，使用who，故选C。
32．句意：有一次，有人问他是怎么做到这么有创造力的。
asks询问，动词三单；asked动词过去式；is asked一般现在时被动语态；was asked一般过去时被动语态。根据“He replied that…”可知，他是有一次被问到，使用一般过去时的被用语态，故选D。
33．句意：当他妈妈走进厨房时，她没有对他大喊大叫或惩罚他，而是说“罗伯特，我从来没有看到地上有这么多牛奶。”
instead of不是……而是……；because of因为；instead取代；because因为。根据“shouting at him or punishing him”可知，表示不是责备他而是和他一起玩起来，表示“不是……而是……”故选A。
34．句意：在我们清理牛奶之前，你想在牛奶里玩几分钟吗？
playing玩耍，现在分词；to play动词不定式；to playing错误表达；played过去式。would like to do sth“乐意做某事”，故选B。
35．句意：几分钟后，他们一起清理。
used使用；cleaned清理；ate吃；drank喝。根据前文，他把牛奶洒在了地上，这之后应该清理牛奶，故选B。
36．句意：我们到后院去，把瓶子装满水，看看你能不能找到一种不让它掉在地上的方法。
fill填充；filled过去式；full满的；fully充分地。根据“Let’s go out in the backyard and…the bottle with water”可知，空处填写动词与动词go并列，填写动词原形，fill“填充”，故选A。
37．句意：多精彩的一堂课啊！
How如何；What什么；What a什么；How a错误表达。该句是感叹句，结尾是名词class，可数名词单数，使用结构：what a/an+形容词+名词！故选C。
38．句意：这位科学家接着补充说，就在那一刻，他知道自己不需要害怕犯错。
drop bottles滴瓶；drink milk喝牛奶；grow up长大；make mistakes犯错。根据“He learned that mistakes are just chances”可知，错误是机会，所以不需要害怕犯错误，故选D。
39．句意：他认识到，错误只是学习新东西的机会，尤其是对科学实验而言。
new something错误表达；something new一些新的东西；something wrong一些错误的东西；wrong something错误表达。修饰不定代词something时，形容词需要放在其后面，根据前文可知错误是学习新东西的机会，故选B。
40．句意：即使实验不“成功”，我们仍然可以从中学到一些东西。
So因此；Unless除非；Even if即使；Until直到。根据“…the experiment doesn’t “work”, we can still learn something from it.”可知，空处表示转折，即使不成功也能学到新的东西，表示的意思是“即使”，故选C。
Ⅳ. 阅读理解。（41-43小题，每小题1分，44-59小题，每小题2分，共35分）
阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
Bedroom (Yours)
We are a couple looking to rent out（出租）a bedroom. It’s close to a bus stop & a subway stop. We also have two small dogs who are house trained. You should pay $1,500 every three months.
People in the house now:
•Roommates         2
•Ages             25 and 29
•Smokers?           No
•Any pets?           Yes
•Gender（性别）       A man and a woman
The new roommate:
•Couples OK?            No
•Smokers OK?           No
•Pets or children OK?      No
•Job                    Don’t mind
• Ages                   21 to 65
•Gender                    Don’t mind
In the house we have:
•Living room           Shared
•Kitchen               Shared
•Shower                Private
•Bedrooms                2
For more information, please call Mr. Green at 85756634.
41． What can you know about the people in the house now?
A．They are two women. B．They like smoking a lot.
C．They have two pet dogs. D．They are over 30 years old.
42．What is the room for rent like?
A．It is $1,500 a month. B．It has a shared shower.
C．It has a private kitchen. D．It is near bus and subway stops.
43．Who can rent the room?
A．A man and his wife. B．A sixty-year-old man doctor.
C．A young man with a little cat. D．A woman with a 4-year-old son.
【答案】41．C    42．D    43．B
【导语】本文是一则出租房租的广告，详细说明了房屋信息及租客须知。
41．细节理解题。根据“We also have two small dogs who are house trained.”可知，现在房子里的那对夫妇养了两只小狗。故选C。
42．细节理解题。根据“It’s close to a bus stop & a subway stop.”可知，要出租的这个房子离公交车站和地铁站很近。故选D。
43．推理判断题。根据“Ages 21 to 65”和“Gender Don’t mind”可知，新租客的年龄范围为21至65岁，不论性别。因此一位60岁的男医生可以成为租客。故选B。
B
New Year’s Eve is filled with possibility and expectation. What will be the surprising experiences and delightful successes in the coming year? But also, what disappointments are waiting for us in the next twelve months?
In many ways, New Year’s Eve and the days that surround it are a line between past and future. That line is made up of a series of moments of transition (过渡) that take us out of the old and into the new. Transition can be challenging for many of us. It’s about letting go of the familiar and diving fast into the unfamiliar.
To look back upon what I have been through, I regard New Year’s Eve as an ending and also a beginning. New Year’s Eve brings a stop to the endless promises that fill our daily lives and a chance to think carefully and deeply.
Ten years ago, colored lights danced around the living room on New Year’s Eve and happy music was played. Upstairs, the children were asleep. But I wasn’t feeling happy. In mid-December, my husband and I had been told that he had cancer and that he was going to die. He had less than a year left, the doctors said.
Just as, back then, I had to face letting go of the life I had led with my beloved husband and stepping into a new world as a widowed (丧偶的) mom. I find that each year I have to step out of the version of me that suited the year that is ending and ease into the version of me who will rise to the goals I am holding for myself for the year ahead.
Last year at this time, I sat in a chair in southern France and drank in the quiet and beauty of the countryside around me. The three children and I had brought into this world talked and laughed around the table beside me as we enjoyed a lunch of bread and cheese. I was joyful and I had a bright heart with hope. It was another ending and another beginning.
44．What’s the main purpose of writing the passage?
A．To show how she got through a hard time. B．To remind us that unlucky thing is part of life.
C．To memorialize her beloved husband. D．To share her view of New Year’s Eve.
45．According to the author, what should people do on the New Year’s Eve?
A．Think about the past and get ready for the future. B．Spend more time with family members.
C．Set challenging goals for the next year. D．Deal with daily routines and form a new habit.
46．According to the text, which of the following statement is TRUE?
A．The heath problem she had made her unhappy on New Year’s Eve ten years ago.
B．She felt expectant toward the future after what she had been through.
C．To have the life filled with joy and hope, the writer had to make endless promises.
D．It was the end of the world to live without her beloved husband as a widowed mom.
47．Which of the following shows the right structure of the passage?
A． B．
C． D．
【答案】44．D    45．A    46．B    47．B
【导语】本文主要描写了作者在经历了十年前丈夫得癌症、变成一个丧偶母亲后，对除夕夜的一些感悟。
44．推理判断题。根据“New Year’s Eve is filled with possibility and expectation.”及全文内容可知本文主要描写了作者在经历了十年前丈夫得癌症、变成一个丧偶母亲后，对除夕夜的一些感悟。由此可知写作的主要目的是分享她关于除夕夜的感悟。故选D。
45．推理判断题。根据文章第二段内容可知除夕夜及其周围的日子是过去和未来之间的一条线。需要放下熟悉的事物，快速进入陌生的事物。由此推出在除夕夜我们应该想想过去，为未来做好准备。故选A。
46．推理判断题。根据“I was joyful and I had a bright heart with hope. It was another ending and another beginning.”及全文内容可推知经历了这一切后，作者对未来充满期待，B项正确。故选B。
47．篇章结构题。通读全文内容可知本文前三段介绍作者的观点，后三段介绍作者的经历。 观点包含“New Year’s Eve is filled with possibility and expectation.”、“In many ways, New Year’s Eve and the days that surround it are a line between past and future.”及“To look back upon what I have been through, I regard New Year’s Eve as an ending and also a beginning.”，而经历中有悲伤的时刻，也有难过的时刻。故选B。
C
A man wanted his four sons to learn not to judge things too quickly. So he sent them each one a task——to go and look at a pear tree that was far away in turn. The first son went in winter, the second in spring, the third in summer, and the youngest in fall.
When they had all gone and come back, he called them together to describe what they had seen. The first son said that the tree was ugly. The second son said no——it was covered with green buds (芽) and full of hope. The third son disagreed. He said it was filled with flowers that smelled so sweet and looked so beautiful. The youngest son disagreed with all of them. He said it was full of fruit, full of life and harvest.
The man told them that they were all right, because they had each seen one season in the tree’s life. He said, “You cannot judge a tree or a person by only one season, and its true nature——the pleasure, joy and love that come from that life can only be judged at the end, when all the seasons are over.”
If you give up when it’s winter, you will miss the hope of your spring, the beauty of your summer, the harvest of your fall. Don’t let the pain of one season kill the joy of all the rest. Don’t judge a life by one difficult season.
48．How many people are mentioned in the story?
A．2. B．3. C．4. D．5.
49．What did the youngest son see about the tree?
A．The tree was ugly. B．The tree was fruitful.
C．The tree grew buds. D．The tree was beautiful.
50．Which of the following is true according to Paragraph 3?
A．The man told his sons that they were all wrong.
B．One season in the tree’s life can’t show its true nature.
C．We can judge a tree or a person by only one season.
D．The pleasure, joy and love can’t be judged at the end.
51．What can we learn from the passage?
A．Don’t judge things too quickly. B．Don’t look at a pear tree nearby.
C．Don’t enjoy the difficult season. D．Don’t make your seasons painful.
【答案】48．D    49．B    50．B    51．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了一位父亲让他的四个儿子分别去看远处的一颗梨树。告诉我们一个道理：不要急于下结论，也不能通过一季的时间来判断一个人的一生。
48．细节理解题。根据“A man wanted his four sons to learn not to iudge things too quickly.”可知，本文提到了父亲和四个儿子，一共五个人。故选D。
49．细节理解题。根据“The youngest son disagreed with all of them. He said it was full of fruit, full of life and harvest.”可知，最小的儿子看到了这棵梨树硕果累累。故选B。
50．推理判断题。根据“You cannot judge a tree or a person by only one season, and its true nature——the pleasure, joy and love that come from that life can only be judged at the end, when all the seasons are over.你不能仅凭一个季节来判断一棵树或一个人，而它的真实本性——来自那一生的快乐、喜悦和爱，只有在最后，当所有的季节都结束时，才能得到判断。”可知，选项B树生命中的一个季节并不能显示它的真实本性，符合题意。故选B。
51．主旨大意题。根据“A man wanted his four sons to learn not to judge things too quickly.”以及全文内容可知，本文通过这个故事告诉我们：不要急于下结论，也不能通过一季时间就判断一个人的一生，选项A不要急于下结论，符合主题。故选A。
D
①During the COVID-19 pandemic(流行病), many people under lockdown feel lonely and bored. “There is a loneliness epidemic,” said John Dattilo from Pennsylvania State University, US.
②To reduce loneliness, Dattilo made a study and found that “a state of flow”(心流状态) is of great help.
③Why? According to Dattilo’s study, reducing loneliness has something to do with doing enjoyable activities that require both concentration(注意力) and skill. When we are concentrated on what we like doing, it is easy for us to enter a state(状态) called “flow”. If we enter a state of flow, we will feel happy and forget loneliness easily, surprisingly finding how fast time has passed when we leave the state.
④ However, it is not easy to achieve a state of flow. There must be a balance between the challenge of the task and our skill level. For example, if we’re trying to create a complex(复杂的) computer program but our skill level is low, then we’re likely to feel stressed instead of achieving “flow”. On the contrary(相反), if the task is too easy, then boredom will set in and “flow” will not appear, either.
⑤ If we have artistic skills, for example, playing the piano or painting can lead to flow. So whether can things like skiing, writing and storytelling lead to flow depends on what skills we have. But can watching television help people enter flow? Of course not! Because there aren’t any challenges.
⑥“People tend to thrive(茁壮成长) on healthy activities and challenge, so it is quite important for us to enter the flow state.” said Dattilo. “We hope this research will help people live fuller, happier, and healthier lives.”
52．The writer starts the passage by ________.
A．giving an example B．telling a story
C．making a comparison D．describing a social phenomenon(现象)
53．How do people feel when they leave the “flow” state?
A．They feel happy and easy to forget loneliness. B．They feel time passes quickly.
C．They feel stressed and tired. D．They are lonely and bored.
54．From the passage, we can infer that ________ can help to reduce loneliness during lockdown.
A．following a healthy lifestyle B．learning as many skills as possible
C．doing some enjoyable and challenging tasks D．completing impossible challenges
55．The best structure of the passage may be ________.
A． B．
C． D．
【答案】52．D    53．B    54．C    55．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了研究发现“心流”能够帮助人们减轻孤独。
52．细节理解题。根据第一段“During the COVID-19 pandemic(流行病), many people under lockdown feel lonely and bored.”可知在疫情期间，很多人感到孤独和无聊，接着引出了对“心流”的介绍，所以文章通过描述一个社会现象来展开描述。故选D。
53．细节理解题。根据第三段“If we enter a state of flow, we will feel happy and forget loneliness easily, surprisingly finding how fast time has passed when we leave the state.”可知，进入“心流状态”的时候，感觉开心并且会忘记孤独，当离开这个状态时候会惊讶地发现时间过得很快。故选B。
54．推理判断题。根据第五段“So whether can things like skiing, writing and storytelling lead to flow depends on what skills we have. But can watching television help people enter flow? Of course not! Because there aren’t any challenges.”可知，能否进入“心流状态”，取决于我们有什么技能，需要一定的挑战性，因此可推知，我们喜欢的并且有一定挑战性的人物可以让我们进入心流，从而减少孤独。故选C。
55．篇章结构题。通读文章可知，第一、二段引入了关于“心流”的介绍，第三、四段解释了“心流”能帮助我们减轻孤独的原因，而最后两段介绍了进入“心流状态”的途径以及总结，选项D符合该结构。故选D。
E
Sitting for hours at a time is dangerous and can even lead to death. Today, however; many people spend more time sitting than sleeping. Researchers say that all the time spent at the desk, at the computer, or in front of the television is taking years off your life. Ancient humans spent their days hunting, working, and moving from place to place. So being active is what our bodies are designed for. As a rapid reaction (反应) to this discovery, many people have begun using standing desks. However, this really isn’t an answer to the question.
A standing desk is a desk specially designed for use without a chair. There are many kinds of them, including normal work desks and special standing computer desks. Researchers say that simply standing instead of sitting won’t make your body much better. Standing only costs a few more calories (卡路里) than sitting and places more on your joints (关节) and back. The best way is to actually move around more. Take a walk around the office every half an hour. You can also walk over to your colleagues and talk to them instead of sending emails.
These are just a few ways to start moving more while at work. Outside of work, of course, be sure to do plenty of exercise.
56．Why are standing desks invented?
A．Because they are good for peoples legs. B．Because sitting for too long is unhealthy.
C．Because they can help people lose weight. D．Because people can work better by using.
57．The underlined word “colleagues” probably means ________.
A．people who you study with B．people who you work with
C．people who you live with D．people who you exercise with
58．The writer probably agrees that ________.
A．using standing desks is a good way to keep healthy
B．people should be active both at work and after work
C．most people spend more time standing than sleeping
D．the best way to communicate with others is to send emails
59．The passage mainly tells ________.
A．the best way to exercise B．how to use a standing desk
C．a new study on ancient humans D．we should avoid sitting all day long
【答案】56．B    57．B    58．B    59．D
【导语】本文主要讲了久坐对人体的健康有影响，所以人们就设计了不能坐的站立书桌，但长期站立也对健康有害，所以最好的方式就是多做运动。
56．细节理解题。根据”Sitting for hours at a time is dangerous and can even lead to death…As a rapid reaction (反应) to this discovery, many people have begun using standing desks.“可知，因为久坐不健康，故选B。
57．词义猜测题。根据“Take a walk around the office every half an hour. You can also walk over to your colleagues”可知，跟一起工作的同事在办公室周边散步半个小时，所以划线单词表示“一起工作的人”，故选B。
58．细节理解题。根据最后一段“These are just a few ways to start moving more while at work. Outside of work, of course, be sure to do plenty of exercise”可知，作者建议人们不管在工作中还是工作外，都要积极动起来。故选B。
59．主旨大意题。本文主要讲了久坐对人体的健康有影响，所以人们就设计了不能坐的站立书桌，但长期站立也对健康有害，所以作者建议不要久坐，要多做运动。故选D。
Ⅴ. 口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分）
阅读下面对话，从文后7个选项中选择5个恰当的选项完成此对话。
A: Good afternoon. ____60____
B: I want to borrow a book about Helen Keller, but I can’t find one.
A: I’m afraid somebody else has borrowed it. ____61____ There are a lot of books about famous people on the shelves over there.
B: No, my English teacher wants me to give a speech about Helen Keller. ____62____
A: I see. Let me check the computer to see if there are any other books about Helen Keller. Hmm...Here is a book written by Helen Keller, The Story of My Life. ____63____
B: Sure, thank you so much. ____64____
A: Well, it is a new book. You can keep it seven days.
B: It is long enough for me. Thanks a lot.
A: No problem.
A．So I’d like to borrow some books about her.
B．How long can I keep it?
C．What can I do for you?
D．Would you like to borrow it?
E．Can I help you?
F．How soon can I keep it?
G．Would you like some books about other people?
【答案】60．C    61．G    62．A    63．D    64．B
【导语】本文为A、B两人的对话。对话主要讲述了B去图书馆借书，但是找不到想借的书，在图书馆管理人员的帮助下，最终借到了自己想要的书的故事。
60．根据“I want to borrow a book about Helen Keller, but I can’t find one”可知，空格处应在询问是否需要帮助。选项C“我能帮你做什么吗”符合语境。故选C。
61．根据“I’m afraid somebody else has borrowed it”和“There are a lot of books about famous people on the shelves over there”可知，空格处应在推荐关于其他著名人物的书。选项G“你想要一些关于其他人的书吗”符合语境。故选G。
62．根据“No, my English teacher wants me to give a speech about Helen Keller”可知，空格处应为学生B坚持要借关于海伦·凯勒的书。选项A“所以我想借一些关于她的书”符合语境。故选A。
63．根据“Here is a book written by Helen Keller, The Story of My Life”和“Sure, thank you so much”可知，此处应为A询问B是否要借这本海伦·凯勒写的书。选项D“你想借它吗”符合语境。故选D。
64．根据“Well, it is a new book. You can keep it seven days”可知，空格处在询问可以借几天。选项B“我可以借多久”符合语境。故选B。
第Ⅱ卷（共55分）
Ⅵ. 任务型阅读。（65-67小题，每小题2分，68小题3分，共9分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
Everyone is different and unique, thus everyone does not learn in the same way. Here is the question: Which is better, group studying or studying alone?
Studying alone allows you to set the perfect study environment so you get the most out of studying. It also allows you to use the most effective (有效的) learning methods. Some students learn best with flashcards while others learn best when they reread texts. Find your learning methods, and make your studying be the best results.
When you study alone, you’re able to pay attention to exactly what you need to learn. It’s easy to look over the: things with which you’re already comfortable: and familiar.
When you set a date and time to get together with a study group, it stops you from procrastinating (拖延) because you know other people are counting on you to be there.
When you study in a group, you can remember more information. This is because you take your notes and put the information into your own words rather than reading from a textbook. Moreover, it’s very similar to teaching the others in your group, which leads to remembering the information better.
Being with other people allows you to get different ideas about the things. Sometimes someone can say just one sentence or word and it will all make sense.
65．Do people learn differently?
___________________________________________________________
66．How do you avoid procrastinating?
___________________________________________________________
67．What are the advantages of group studying from the passage? (in one sentence)
___________________________________________________________
68．Which one would you choose, group studying or studying alone? Share your similar experience and feelings in 25-30 words.
___________________________________________________________
【答案】
65． Yes.    
66． By setting a date and time to get together with a study group.    
67． It stops us from procrastinating, helps us remember more information and allows us to get different ideas about the things.   
 68．I will choose studying alone. In this way can I make the most of the time to finish the goals I set every day.
【导语】本文主要讲述了小组学习和自主学习的各自优点。
65．根据“Everyone is different and unique, thus everyone does not learn in the same way.”可知，每个人都是不同的、独特的，因此每个人的学习方式不一样，这里用肯定回答。故填Yes.
66．根据“When you set a date and time to get together with a study group, it stops you from procrastinating (拖延) because you know other people are counting on you to be there.”可知，通过确定日期和时间和学习小组一起学习，会避免你拖延。故填By setting a date and time to get together with a study group.
67．根据“When you study in a group, you can remember more information”；“When you set a date and time to get together with a study group. it stops you from procrastinating (拖延)”和“Being with other people allows you to get different ideas about the things.”可知，小组学习的优势是阻止我们拖延，帮助我们记住更多的信息，让我们对事情有不同的想法。故填It stops us from procrastinating, helps us remember more information and allows us to get different ideas about the things.
68．答案不唯一，回答合理即可，参考答案I will choose studying alone. In this way can I make the most of the time to finish the goals I set every day.
Ⅶ. 完成句子。（每空1分，共10分）
根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。
69．My grandfather used to wear glasses. (改为否定句)
My grandfather ________ ________ to wear glasses.
【答案】     didn’t     use
【详解】句意：我祖父过去常戴眼镜。used to do sth“过去常常做某事”，否定是didn’t use to do sth。故填didn’t；use。
70．It’s two hours’ train ride from his town to his school.  (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ is it from his town to his school?
【答案】     How     far
【详解】句意：从他的城镇到学校要坐两个小时的火车。根据原句画线部分“two hours’ train ride”属于路程，意为“两个小时的火车车程”，由此选定疑问词How far“多远”。故填How；far。
71．Could you tell me how I can get to the hotel? （改为同义句）
Could you tell me ___________ ___________ get to the hotel?
【答案】     how     to
【详解】句意：你能告诉我怎么去旅馆吗？宾语从句可以转换成“疑问词+不定式”的结构，故填how；to。
72．重庆火锅是如此美味以至于它吸引了全国各地的人前来品尝。（完成译句）
Chongqing hotpot is ________ delicious ________ it attracts people from all over China to taste it.
【答案】     so     that
【详解】根据空格1在形容词delicious前，空格2后接从句，可知本句为“so+形容词+that+句子”句式，表示如此……以至于，结果状语从句。故填so；that。
73．Jason把书收拾好然后离开了教室。（完成译句）
Jason __________ his books and left the classroom.
【答案】put away
【详解】put away“收拾好”，根据“left”可知，此处时态为一般过去时。故填put away。
Ⅷ. 短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）
根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
Doing chores can help children to be responsible and better take care of themselves. But most kids dislike doing chores. Many of you may feel worried and find it hard to make your kids develop a good ___74___ of doing their chores. Try making chores fun for them.
Play some music: Music makes everything seem like a party. Play your kids’ favorite music and let them dance around while they are doing their chores. ___75___ so, it would be more acceptable for them to do the cleaning.
Make it a treasure hunt(寻宝): For example, you can ___76___ a $5 bill at a certain place in your house and encourage them to look for it. They can keep the money if they find ___77___ .
Change often: Kids are interested in learning something different. If your kids keep doing the same thing for months, they are sure to get ___78___. Teaching them a different task(任务) is necessary for ___79___ you and your kids.
Do it ___80___. It’s never fun to be the only one working and watching everyone else relaxing. If everyone takes part in doing chores, you will finish them faster and have more fun.
Praise children: Don’t forget to praise your children after they finish doing chores. You can also provide some candies or chocolates ___81___ them as rewards(奖励). By doing this, they will realize that they are important to the family.
【答案】74．habit    75．If    76．hide    77．it    78．bored    79．both    80．together    81．for
【导语】本文主要讲述了几种培养孩子做家务习惯的方法。
74．句意：你们很多可能会感觉担心，并觉得让孩子养成做家务的好习惯很难。根据“…develop a good …. of doing their chores.”可知表达养成做家务的……，结合下文是给出各种建议，可推出是指养成习惯，应用名词habit“习惯”。故填habit。
75．句意：如果是这样，对他们来说做清洁就更好接受。结合前后文“Play your kids’ favorite music and let them dance around while they are doing their chores…so, it would be more acceptable for them to do the cleaning.”可知可以在孩子做家务的时候放他们爱听的音乐并允许他们跳舞，这样子做起清洁来就更好接受了，可推知so指代放音乐的条件，结果是孩子会更好接受，应用if表示引导条件状语从句。句首字母应大写。故填If。
76．句意：例如，你可以藏起一张5美元的钞票在房子里的某个地方然后鼓励孩子们找它。根据“…and encourage them to look for it.”可知是鼓励孩子们找钞票，因此是需要事先藏起来，用动词hide表示“隐藏”，情态动词can后用原型。故填hide。
77．句意：如果他们找到它，他们可以留着钱。根据句子“ They can keep the money if they find….”以及结合前文可知是要先把钱藏起来，找到的话可以留着，因此空格处应用it指代money。故填it。
78．句意：如果你的孩子做同样的事情一个月，他们肯定会觉得烦的。根据前文的“Kids are interested in learning something different.”可知孩子们对学习不同的东西感兴趣，因此一直做同样的事情会感觉烦，短语get bored表示“觉得烦”。故填bored。
79．句意：教他们一个对于你和孩子都是不同的任务。短语both…and…表示“两者都”，符合题意。故填both。
80．句意：一起干。根据后文的“It’s never fun to be the only one working and watching everyone else relaxing.”可知一个人干活并看其他人放松可是一点趣味都没有，因此需要一起做家务，together表示“一起”。故填together。
81．句意：你也可以给他们提供一些糖果或者巧克力作为奖励。短语provide sth for sb表示“给某人提供……”。故填for。
Ⅸ. 书面表达。（满分20分）
假如你是体育委员Zhang Dong，你想用自己的实际做法和收获来提醒同学们注意体育锻炼，并告诉他们良好的运动习惯是生活的重要组成部分。请你以”Sports Make Me Strong and Confident”为题，写一篇英语短文，描述自己的做法和建议。
注意：
（1）文中不得出现可能透露考生真实身份的任何信息。
（2）字迹工整，规范，100词左右（开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
（3）根据所给要点及参考词汇，可适当发挥。
参考词语：do morning exercises, take an active part in, play football, after-class activities, take a walk
Sports Make Me Strong and Confident
Doing sports is a good habit and doing sports can keep us healthy. So everybody, men or women, young or old, should have a good habit of doing sports. I like sports because sports can make me strong and confident. I will keep the good habit all the time. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Sports Make Me Strong and Confident
Doing sports is a good habit and doing sports can keep us healthy. So everybody, men or women, young or old, should have a good habit of doing sports. I like sports because sports can make me strong and confident. I will keep the good habit all the time.
First, we should get up 6:30 every morning and do morning exercises for half an hour. After breakfast, take a walk for an hour or so. Secondly, Riding a bike or walking to school is a good way to stay healthy. Thirdly, take an active part in PE and after-class activities, such as playing football. Never be absent from classes. Fourthly, energy is a sign of good health. We should keep exercise habit.
Life depends on exercise. From now on, let’s exercise more often!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：注意文中不得出现可能透露考生真实身份的任何信息。
[写作步骤]
第一步，由于短文开头已给出，故接下来具体介绍自己的做法和建议；
第二步，号召大家，从现在起多运动。
[亮点词汇]
①get up起床
②take a walk散步
③such as比如
④be absent from缺席
⑤depend on依靠，取决于
[高分句型]
①Riding a bike or walking to school is a good way to stay healthy.（动名词短语作主语）