浙江省绍兴区柯桥区2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编:词汇运用+
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2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编
词汇运用
2023年浙江省绍兴区柯桥区中考一模英语试题
四、词汇运用(共 15 小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
四、词汇运用(共 15 小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
although shape Asian consider twenty |
46.Mascot of the World Cup in Qatar called La’eeb is in the ________ of fish.
47.The idea of designing logo comes from different kinds of ________ cultures.
48.With 80,000 seats, Lu sail Stadium ________ as a gold shining bowl in the desert.
49.The official match ball AI Rihla, which means journey, is made up of ________ pieces.
50.________ we can’t understand the theme song in Arabic, we can get the magic of sports.
根据短文内容和所给中文提示,用单词的正确形式完成以下短文(每空限填一词)。
The World Cup is an international football competition that takes place every four years. In 2022, the World Cup took place in Qatar, a small country in the Middle East.
The World Cup usually begins in summer. To ____51____ (避免) the heat, this World Cup 2022 lasted from November to December. There were 32 national teams and 64 matches ____52____ (在……期间) 28 days of World Cup.
Another attraction of the 2022 World Cup is that Chinese elements are ____53____ (到处) in Qatar. The Lusail Stadium was designed by China Railway Construction in Corporation. Besides the stadium, ____54____ (几乎) 70 percents of the World Cup’s souvenirs are made in Yiwu, China.
This 2022 World Cup has produced many football ____55____ (英雄) . It’s no doubt Lionel Messi is the first player to come to our mind. Lionel is ____56____ (矮的) than most of the other players at 5 feet 7 inches, but he showed his talent for football at an early age. It helped him ____57____ (成长) into what he is now. He once said to ____58____ (他自己), “Since I started playing football, I have ____59____ (经历) a lot of things. Some are positive, and some are very difficult.”
Canada, Mexico and America will ____60____ (举办) the 2026 World Cup. Let’s wait and see!
2022年浙江省绍兴区柯桥区中考一模英语试题
四、词汇运用(本题有15小题,每小题1分,共计15分)
A.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次。
goal play spread beside drop by |
46They hung out in the town and then ______________ a special bookstore.
47. As volunteers, they actually spend their own time ______________ love and hope.
48. A woman sat down ______________ me when we started, and she smiled to me first.
49. At this time yesterday afternoon, the boys _______________ basketball on the playground.
50. Families can succeed in reaching ______________ when all family members help one another.
B.
阅读下面短文,然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。(每空一词)
During the period of Spring and Autumn, the Qi and Lu armies once had a ____51____ (突然的) war. The Qi made the first drum roll (连续的击鼓声) to announce war on the Lu.
King Zhuang of Lu wanted to fight. But his ____52____ (将军) Cao Gui stopped him, “Not now! Let us wait!”
The Qi army did not see any response (反应) from the Lu army. They made the ____53____ (第二) drum roll. Still there was no response from the Lu army.
“We will wait ____54____ (直到) they make the third drum roll,” Cao Gui said. After the Qi army had finished the third drum roll, the Lu army made the first drum roll and started to fight. The Lu ____55____ (打败) the Qi in the end.
After the war, King Zhuang of Lu asked Cao Gui. “Why did we win the war easily? Comparing with us, the soldiers in the Qi army were much ____56____ (强壮的).”
“Fighting needs spirit.” Cao Gui answered. “The first drum roll kept up the fighters’ spirit. The next could ____57____ (几乎不) keep it up. The third made them ____58____ (觉得) tired, and their spirit was getting low. But on our side, all the members were ready with strong and ____59____ (宝贵的) fighting spirit at our first drum roll. That is why we won.”
Do things in one go so that you have enough energy and spirit to ____60____ (完成) the task.
2021年浙江省绍兴区柯桥区中考一模英语试题
四、词汇运用(本题有15小题,每小题1分,共计15分)
A.用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次。
unless, write, thirsty, show up, neither |
31. Please sleep with the windows open ________ it’s really cold.
32. John ________ hundreds of poems since he joined the club.
33. —Which sweater do you like?
—________. I think they’re both ugly.
34. Lin Tao, a 14-year-old schoolboy, still didn’t ________ at school.
35. There is nothing like a cold drink of water when one is ________.
B. 根据上下文和中文提示,用单词的适当形式填空,使文章完整、通顺。(每空一词)
Book Crossing, a new way of reading, is developing, with book lovers leaving their books in public places, to be picked up and ____36____ (借用) by others.
The Belarusian National Technical University was the first to support the idea in their country. The ____37____ (部门负责人) of its library, Alexey Kalaban, saw a large glass box of books ____38____ (几个) years ago, which were available for anyone to read, at a Swedish airport. It was an ____39____ (极好的) idea. The question was only where such books might be kept in Minsk.
“We created a bookcase in the main building. People can be easily encouraged to read,” Kalaban always ____40____ (解释) to his friends whenever they ask him. “Inside the case, there’s a number showing who gave the book and when they gave the book.
Students and even people living in the neighborhood bring books. ____41____ (此外), booksellers have given away some. Every year, ____42____ (更多的) such “safe” places are found. Not long ago, a Minsk nightclub ____43____ (它自己) set up a shelf of books. When some people dance, others get together ____44____ (安静地) by books and magazines.
Book Crossing is getting popular, with safe shelves in libraries, as well as _____45_____ (市场), cafes and educational places. No doubt, it’s a great way to bring more visitors than before.
答案:
2023年浙江省绍兴区柯桥区中考一模英语试题
46.shape
47.Asian
48.is considered
49.twenty
50.Although
【解析】
46.
句意:卡塔尔世界杯中叫拉伊卜的吉祥物是鱼的形状。结合所给词汇以及句意可知,此处考查介词短语in the shape of...“以……的形状”,空处填名词shape“形状”作宾语。故填shape。
47.
句意:这个设计标志的想法来自不同种类的亚洲文化。空后是名词culture“文化”,结合所给词汇及句意可知,空处应用形容词Asian“亚洲的”,作定语修饰名词。故填Asian。
48.
句意:有着80000个位子,卢赛尔体育场被认为是沙漠中的一个闪闪发光的金碗。空处是谓语动词,结合所给词汇及句意可知,主语Lu sail Stadium与动词consider“认为”是被动关系,且表示的是事实,用一般现在时的被动语态,be动词用is。故填is considered。
49.
句意:官方比赛用球“AI Rihla”,意思是旅程,由二十片组成。空后是名词pieces“片”,结合所给词汇及句意可知,此处应用基数词twenty“二十”,表示数量,修饰名词。故填twenty。
50.
句意:尽管我们不能理解这首阿拉伯语的主题歌,我们可以理解体育的魔力。分析句子结构可知,空处应是一个连词连接两个句子,且前后句是转折关系,结合所给词汇可知,用连词although“尽管”,引导让步状语从句,且放句首首字母大写。故填Although。
51.avoid
52.during
53.everywhere
54.nearly##almost
55.heroes
56.shorter
57.grow
58.himself
59.experienced
60.hold
【导语】
本文主要介绍了2022年的卡塔尔世界杯及其中的足球英雄。
51.
句意:为了避免炎热,本届2022年世界杯从十一月持续到12月。动词avoid表示“避免”,动词不定式作目的状语。故填avoid。
52.
句意:在世界杯的28天期间,有32支国家队和64场比赛。介词during表示“在……期间”。故填during。
53.
句意:2022年世界杯的另一个看点是,中国元素在卡塔尔到处都是。地点副词everywhere表示“到处”。故填everywhere。
54.
句意:除了体育场,几乎70%的世界杯纪念品都是在中国义乌制造的。副词nearly或者almost表示“几乎”。故填nearly/almost。
55.
句意:2022 年世界杯产生了许多足球英雄。名词hero表示“英雄”,many后接可数名词复数。故填heroes。
56.
句意:莱昂内尔身高 5 英尺 7 英寸,比其他大多数球员都矮。形容词short表示“矮的”,由than可知应用比较级。故填shorter。
57.
句意:它帮助他成长成为现在的样子。短语help sb do sth表示“帮助某人做某事”,其后接省略to的不定式,动词grow表示“成长”。故填grow。
58.
句意:他曾对他自己说。反身代词himself表示“他自己”。故填himself。
59.
句意:自从我开始踢足球以来,我经历了很多事情。动词experience表示“经历”,由since可知应用现在完成时,结构为have+过去分词。故填experienced。
60.
句意:加拿大,墨西哥和美国将会举办2026年世界杯。动词hold表示“举办”,空前有will,此处填动词原形。故填hold。
2022年浙江省绍兴区柯桥区中考一模英语试题
【答案】46. dropped by
47. spreading
48. beside49. were playing
50. goals
【解析】
46题详解】
句意:他们在城里闲逛,然后顺便去了一家特别的书店。and连接并列谓语成分,根据“hung”可知用一般过去时;根据“They hung out in the town and then …a special bookstore.”和所给词可知是顺便去了一家商店,drop by“顺便拜访”。故填dropped by。
【47题详解】
句意:作为志愿者,他们实际上花自己的时间传播爱和希望。spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”,固定短语。根据“As volunteers, they actually spend their own time…love and hope.”和所给词可知是花时间传播爱和希望,spread“传播”。故填spreading。
【48题详解】
句意:我们开始时,一位女士坐在我旁边,她先对我微笑。根据“A woman sat down…me when we started, and she smiled to me first.”和所给词可知是坐在我旁边,beside“在……旁边”。故填beside。
【49题详解】
句意:昨天下午这个时候,男孩们正在操场上打篮球。根据“At this time yesterday afternoon, the boys …basketba再由根据时间状语“At this time yesterday afternoon”可知用过去进行时,主语the boys是复数,be动词用were,故填were playing。
【50题详解】
句意:当所有家庭成员互相帮助时,家庭就能成功实现目标。根据“Families can succeed in reaching…when all family members help one another.”和所给词可知是实现目标,goal“目标”,可数名词,结合主语“Families”可知使用复数。故填goals。
【答案】51. sudden
52. general
53. second54. till##until
55. beat##defeated
56. stronger
57. hardly58. feel
59. valuable##precious
60. complete##finish
【解析】
【导语】本文通过“曹刿论战”的故事告诉我们把事情一次做完,这样你就有足够的精力和精神去完成任务。
【51题详解】
句意:春秋时期,齐鲁两国发生了一场突然的战争。结合成分分析和中文提示可知,此空应填形容词“sudden(突然的)”作定语修饰其后的名词“war”。故填sudden。
【52题详解】
句意:但是将军曹刿阻止他说:“现在还不行,让我们等待吧!”general将军,可数名词;因为此处只提及曹刿这一个将军,所以“general”应用单数形式。故填general。
【53题详解】
句意:他们击了第二次鼓。结合空前定冠词the和中文提示可知,此空应填序数词“second(第二)”作定语。故填second。
【54题详解】
句意:我们将等到他们击第三次鼓。根据中文提示可知,此空应填连词“till/until(直到)”引导时间状语从句。故填till/until。
【55题详解】
句意:鲁国最后打败了齐国。beat/defeat打败,动词;根据语境可知,此句时态应用一般过去时,谓语动词beat/defeat应变成其过去式beat/defeated。故填beat/defeated。
56题详解】
句意:与我们相比,齐军的士兵要强大得多。strong强壮的;much后接比较级,所以此空应填strong的比较级stronger作表语。故填stronger。
【57题详解】
句意:下一次鼓声几乎不能鼓舞战士们的精神。hardly几乎不;分析成分可知,此空应填副词修饰动词短语“keep…up”。故填hardly。
【58题详解】
句意:第三次击鼓让他们感到疲惫,他们的精神越来越低落。feel觉得,动词;make sb. do sth.使某人做某事。故填feel。
【59题详解】
句意:但在我们这一方,所有成员在我们第一次击鼓时都以强大而宝贵的战斗精神做好了准备。结合成分分析和中文提示可知,此空应填形容词“valuable/precious(宝贵的)”作定语修饰其后的名词“spirit”。故填valuable/precious。
【60题详解】
句意:把事情一次做完,这样你就有足够的精力和精神去完成任务。complete/finish完成,动词;分析成分可知,此处应用动词不定式to complete/to finish作目的状语。故填complete/finish。
2021年浙江省绍兴区柯桥区中考一模英语试题
31.unless 32.has written 33.Neither 34.show up 35.thirsty
【解析】31.句意:除非天很冷,否则请开着窗户睡觉。根据句子成分分析可知,横线前后为完整的句子,所以横线处应填连词来连接两个句子,备选词汇中只有“unless(除非)”为连词。故填unless。
32.句意:约翰自从加入俱乐部以来已经写了几百首诗。结合“poems”和备选词汇可知,此处应填动词“write(写)”,表示“写诗”的意思;又根据 “...since he joined the club.”可知,写诗这个事自从约翰加入俱乐部以来一直持续到现在,所以时态应采用现在完成时,其结构为“have/has+动词过去分词”,主语“John”为三单,助动词应用has,write的过去分词为written。故填has written。
33.句意:——你喜欢哪件毛衣?——都不喜欢,我觉得他们都很丑。根据“I think they’re both ugly.”可知,回答者觉得两件毛衣都丑,所以他应是两件都不喜欢,此空应填“neither(两者都不)”,句首首字母应大写。故填Neither。
34.句意:14岁的学生林涛仍然没有出现在学校。结合“at school”和备选词汇可知,动词短语“show up(出现)”符合语境,表示“出现在学校”的意思,因为助动词didn’t后应接动词原形,所以横线处应填show up。故填show up。
35.句意:当一个人口渴的时候,没有什么比喝一杯凉水更好的了。结合“a cold drink of water”和备选词汇可知,“thirsty(口渴的)”符合语境。故填thirsty。
36.borrowed 37.director 38.several 39.excellent 40.explains 41.Besides 42.more 43.itself 44.quietly/silently 45.markets
【分析】本文主要叙述了图书漂流,一种全新的阅读方式正在发展,爱书的人把书放在公共场所,让人们捡起和借阅。
36.句意:图书漂流,一种新的阅读方式正在发展,爱书的人把书放在公共场所让人捡起和借阅给其他人。borrow借用;此处是书被借,应用被动语态be borrowed,又因为连词and并列了“borrowed”和“picked up”,所以be省略。故填borrowed。
37.句意:图书馆的部门负责人Alexey Kalaban几年前看到了一个装书的大玻璃盒子。director部门负责人;此处指的是 Alexey Kalaban一个人,所以用单数。故填director。
38.句意:图书馆的部门负责人Alexey Kalaban几年前看到了一个装书的大玻璃盒子。several几个;several是形容词,可直接修饰名词years。故填several。
39.句意:它是一个极好的主意。excellent极好的;excellent是形容词,可直接修饰idea。故填excellent。
40.句意:无论他朋友什么时候问他,Kalaban总是这样解释。explain解释;分析句子可知,主语是Kalaban ,时态是一般现在时,所以用单三。故填explains。
41.句意:此外,书商也会赠送一些。besides此外(还有);此处指商也会赠送一些,书商包含在内了,应用besides,又因为位于句首要大写。故填Besides。
42.句意:每年更多的这样的“安全”的地方是可以被找到的。more更多;more是形容词,可直接修饰可数名词places。故填more。
43.句意:不久前,明斯克的一家夜总会,它自己摆了一架子书。itself它自己;分析句子,可知此处“它自己”指的是夜总会,故用it的反身代词。故填itself。
44.句意:当一些人跳舞时,另一些人可以通过书籍和杂志安静地聚在一起。quietly、silently安静地;分析句子可知,此处“安静地”修饰动词“get”,要用副词。故填quietly/silently.
45.句意:图书交叉越来越流行,在图书馆和市场还有受教育的地方都有安全的书架。market市场。分析句子可知,此处泛指市场,用名词复数。故填markets。
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