浙江省绍兴市诸暨市2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编：词汇运用

浙江省绍兴市诸暨市

2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编

词汇运用

2023年浙江省绍兴市诸暨市中考一模英语试题

四、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）

1. 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。

46. Everyone   ▲   for the exam when the teacher entered the classroom.

47. Sunshine Restaurant is very popular because it offers good service to all   ▲   .

48. —You should keep quiet during the movie.   ▲   people make others uncomfortable.

—OK.

49. At school, we have to   ▲   the lights when we leave the room.

50. Tom and Jim were both born in 1950, but Tom looks much   ▲    than Jim.

2. 阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）

Have you ever thought of what life is like for older people, especially for those who live 51(独自)? Can they get help when they need it?

Six grade-10 students from Beijing 101 Middle School looked deeper at this question and wrote a proposal (提案) to the China Youth Conference. They suggested building more seniors’ service stations in 52(社区). They also gave suggestions for how governments, neighborhoods, hospitals and companies can work 53 (共同) to make this happen.

A seniors’ service station is different from a nursing home. It offers things like 54 (做饭), daytimecareand friendship to seniors who live in their own homes. The students surveyed more than 1, 100 people and about 90 percent of them said they 55 (更喜欢) to use the stations’services to moving into a nursing home. However, there are not 56(足够) stations, and many are not run very well.

The students read more than 60 related studies, 57  (采访) 108 people and visited 25 different organizations. They came up with a solution later. Their proposal beat out 58 (几乎) 100 others to win the Best Proposal award．

“This experience allows me to understand the responsibilities of us young people. ”said Xu Wanqing, one of the students. “Taking part in this activityis59 (有教育意义的) ­­­for students as they can make a great differencetothe  60  (社会)themselves. ” agreed their teacher Li Jie.

2022年浙江省绍兴市诸暨市中考一模英语试题

六、多句选词填空

用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。

46．Dale _________ his schoolbag when you called him yesterday afternoon.

47．The old are expected to be treated with kindness and _________.

48．The price of tomatoes _________ a lot in the past few years.

49．It’s very _________ for teenagers to talk loudly in public.

50．All of us went hiking _________ Frank, he had to prepare the exam.

七、短文汉语提示填空

根据所给汉语意思及文章内容，写出单词的正确形式。（每空限填一词）

Han Qian, the manager of the Volunteer Department of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics Organizing Committee (组委会), has finished his work successfully. Back in 2008, Han Qian volunteered as a ___51___ (向导) during the Beijing Summer Olympics.

“Beijing is making history as the first ___52___ (城市) in the world to hold both the Summer and Winter Olympics. I’m ___53___ (自豪的) to take part in both,” said Han. “Being a volunteer is different from organizing them, the latter needs more thinking and planning,

especially as we’re ___54___ (面对) many new challenges.” Because of COVID-19, volunteers need to give up more time for this job. As around 90 percent of the volunteers are university students, this could ___55___ (影响) their schoolwork. So, Han’s team has worked ___56___ (共同) to support the students.

The cold weather is another problem to ___57___ (克服), as some events will be held outdoors. The outdoor volunteers need to have physical training to prepare for their work. The organizing committee also provides hats and ___58___ (外套) for them.

“However, many volunteers have developed in winter sports ___59___ (广泛地),” Han said. “I’ve seen them post pictures of ____60____ (他们自己) skiing and skating. And I’m happy that they think volunteering is meaningful.”

2021年浙江省绍兴市诸暨市中考一模英语试题

三、短文选词填空

31．My mother’s mobile phone _______loudly when I opened the door.

32．The teacher told the students not to throw _______ bags into the river.

33．Yesterday I bought my mother a pair of jeans in a _______.

34．Charlotte’s mother had just given birth to another child, her _______.

35．It’s never too careful to walk _______ the road.

四、短文汉语提示填空

Scientists at the University of Liverpool have developed a robot, which can perform experiments (实验) on its own. But earlier robots usually ___36___ (停留，待) in one place and did single job over and over.

The UL robot is the ___37___ (相反) of that. The 1.75-meter robot is ___38___ (相似的) in size to human. Though it weighs much more than ordinary people, it’s able to ___39___ (容易地) move around in the same kind of space as humans do.

The robots uses an unusual system to guide it—even in the dark. With one long arm which can ___40___ (转向) in almost any direction, the robot can use several different kinds of lab tools. Besides, the robot can do many different ____41____ (任务) such as picking things up, and setting them down.

To test their robot, the scientists gave it a difficult job: find a special thing from water, using light. The robot worked ___42___ (确切地) 172 hours straight, stopping for only couple of hours each day to recharge its batteries. It never feels ___43___ (瞌睡的). To do the same work would have ___44___ (花费) human several months.

Andrew Cooper, who is the ____45____ (领导，领袖) of the program, says the robot is meant to help scientists to free up time for the human researchers to think creatively.

答案：

2023年浙江省绍兴市诸暨市中考一模英语试题

46. was preparing 47. customers  48. Noisy   49. turn off  50. younger

51. alone  52. communities  53. together  54. cooking  55. preferred

56. enough  57. interviewed 58. almost/nearly  59. educational    60.society

2022年浙江省绍兴市诸暨市中考一模英语试题

46．was looking for    47．warmth    48．has risen    49．impolite    50．except

51．guide    52．city    53．proud    54．facing    55．influence/affect    56．together    57．overcome    58．coats    59．widely    60．themselves

2021年浙江省绍兴市诸暨市中考一模英语试题

31．was ringing    32．plastic    33．sale    34．fifth    35．across

36．stayed    37．opposite    38．similar    39．easily    40．turn    41．tasks    42．exactly    43．sleepy    44．taken    45．leader