浙江省绍兴区柯桥区2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编：语法填空+

浙江省绍兴区柯桥区

2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编

语法填空

2023年浙江省绍兴区柯桥区中考一模英语试题

五、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（不多于3词）。

Maybe you have seen some Chinese artists with colorful masksperforming on TV or other media. Do you know what that is?

Chinese Facial Makeup Art is61special art in Chinese operas with a long history. In ancient China, Prince Lanling wore amask in battles to frighten the enemy. Later, people62(tell) the story and brought it on to the stage in the Sui and Tang dynasties.

Opera masks are quite different from the ones we wear 63our daily life. Generally, actors put on masks in Beijing Opera on64(they) faces. They can show different appearances as well as characters. Different colors have different meanings. For example，gold and silver faces have negative meanings. But another color is red65stands for brave and wise men.

To spread the art, a very meaningful activity is now getting ready for visitors, especially66(child) when they are travelling in Beijing. They can DIY an unique mask by67(paint) on their own. In this way, they can get understanding of Bejing Opera68(deep). Lots of visitors from home and abroad are attracted by this Chinese69(tradition) art.

Chinese Opera Facial Makeup Art, one of70(valuable) treasures, is worth getting passed on!

2022年浙江省绍兴区柯桥区中考一模英语试题

五、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

Boys and girls, what do you usually do with your pocket money? Hunter Mitchell, an eleven-year-old boy in South Africa, has used ____61____ to save a rhino (犀牛).

One Christmas, Mitchell heard about Osita, a baby rhino. It had been left behind by its mother. Without any ____62____ (help), it would soon die. Mitchell wanted to save the poor animal.

The boy used his pocket money to send Ositato to ____63____ animal park in South Africa. Later, he ____64____ (raise) $7,000 for the rhino. Mitchell visits Osita every weekend, playing ____65____ it and preparing its food. With good care, the rhino has grown up happily and ____66____ (healthy). It now weighs 600 kilograms.

Mitchell then moved on to saving more rhinos. Over the years, the boy has learned more information about wild animals ____67____ before. As a matter of fact, every year, many animals ____68____ (kill). Mitchell wishes to stop this. He has spoken to 10,000 children around the world. He hopes more people will take action to save wild animals.

“Keeping wild animals safe ____69____ (need) many warriors (勇士), I will always be one of them,” Mitchell said. “I am only 11 years old. My journey has just _____70_____ (begin).”

2021年浙江省绍兴区柯桥区中考一模英语试题

五、语法填空(本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

Thumbs-Up(点赞) for Zhang Jing!

“This is not the way to deal with Chinese people,” said Chinese interpreter(口译译员) Zhang Jing calmly.

Last month, China and the U.S. held ____46____ important meeting. Zhang’s translation impressed the U.S. side. One U.S. leader even joked that she should deserved a raise(加薪). Zhang’s work also won her lots of fans on social media and they ____47____(admire) her performances.

Providing translation at important ____48____(event) like this is very difficult. It tests not just a person’s English skills. He or she must be able to take quick notes and think fast, too. For Zhang, ____49____, it all seems to be a piece of cake.

But we all know no place ____50____(build) in a day. Ever since she was in a middle school, Zhang had known ____51____ she wanted to be, a diplomat(外交官)! She was always working hard. Every morning, Zhang got up early to follow the English news more than ____52____(two). She spent lots of time doing translation exercises. She would always ask herself, “Could ____53____ have done better?” Of all her classmates, her teacher thought the girl made ____54____(great) progress.

Do you want to be as good at speaking English as Zhang? Work hard towards your goals and never give up. That’s _____55_____(exact) the key to success.

答案：

2023年浙江省绍兴区柯桥区中考一模英语试题

61．a

62．told

63．in

64．their

65．which##that

66．children

67．painting

68．deeply

69．traditional

70．the most valuable

【导语】

本文主要介绍了京剧面具和传播这种艺术的活动。

61．

句意：中国面部化妆艺术是中国戏曲中具有悠久历史的一门特殊艺术。名词art表示“艺术”，是可数名词单数，前面需用不定冠词，special是辅音发音开头，应用a。故填a。

62．

句意：后来，人们讲述了这个故事，并将其带到隋唐时期的舞台上。句子时态为一般过去时，此处应用过去式。故填told。

63．

句意：京剧面具与我们日常生活中戴的面具完全不同。短语in our daily life表示“在我们的日常生活中”，应用介词in。故填in。

64．

句意：一般来说，演员在京剧中戴上面具在他们的脸上。名词faces前面需用形容词性物主代词。故填their。

65．

句意：但另一种颜色是红色，代表勇敢和聪明的人。句子是定语从句，先行词是red，在从句中作主语，可用that或者which引导。故填that/which。

66．

句意：为了传播艺术，现在正在为游客，特别是孩子在北京旅行时准备一项非常有意义的活动。根据they可知应用复数形式。故填children。

67．

句意：他们可以通过画画来自己DIY独特的面具。介词by后接动名词。故填painting。

68．

句意：这样，他们才能深入了解京剧。此处应用副词deeply修饰动词短语get understanding，表示“深深地”。故填deeply。

69．

句意：许多来自国内外的游客都被这种中国传统的艺术所吸引。名词art前需用形容词修饰作定语，tradition的形容词是traditional，表示“传统的”。故填traditional。

70．

句意：中国戏曲面部化妆艺术，最有价值的宝藏之一，值得传承！短语one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词用复数，表示“最……的……之一”，此处应用最高级。故填the most valuable。

2022年浙江省绍兴区柯桥区中考一模英语试题

【答案】61. his

62. help63. an

64. raised65. with

66. healthily

67. than68. are killed

69. needs70. begun

【解析】

【导语】本文是主要讲述了Hunter Mitchell，一个11岁的孩子用自己零花钱拯救一头小犀牛的故事，同时他希望更多的人加入保护野生动物的行列中。

【61题详解】

句意： Hunter Mitchell，在南非一个11岁的男孩，已经使用他的零花钱拯救了一头犀牛。根据“Boys and girls, what do you usually do with your pocket money?”可知，你会用你的零花钱做什么呢？可见此句表达的是Hunter Mitchell用他的零花钱救了一头犀牛，横线处缺的汉意是“他的零花钱”his，是名词性的物主代词。故填his。

【62题详解】

句意：如果没有任何帮助，它很快就会死去。根据“Without any…(help),”可知，没有任何的帮助，横线处的词位于介词“without”之后，需用名词形式。“help”帮助，是不可数名词。故填help。

【63题详解】

句意：小男孩用自己的零用钱把奥西塔送到南非的一个动物园。根据“The boy used his pocket money to send Ositato to…animal park in South Africa”可知，男孩把奥西塔送到一个动物园。名词短语“动物园”animal park，其前需用不定冠词来修饰，“animal”其首字字母的发音是元音，需用不定冠词an。故填an。

【64题详解】

句意：后来，他为这头犀牛筹资了7000美元。根据“Later, he…(raise) $7,000 for the rhino.”可知，他筹集钱的事情是发生在过去，需用一般过去时，其谓语动词需用过去式。“raise”筹集，是动词，其过去式是raised。故填raised。

【65题详解】

句意：米切尔每个周末都会拜访奥西塔，和它玩耍并为它准备食物。根据“Mitchell visits Osita every weekend, playing…it and preparing its food.”可知，米切尔每个周末都会和奥西塔玩耍。“和某人玩耍”play with sb。横线处缺的词是介词with。故填with。

【66题详解】

句意：在悉心的照顾下，犀牛健康快乐地长大了。根据“the rhino has grown up happily and …(healthy)”可知，本句中“and”前后连接的两个词并列，“happily”健康地，是副词，“healthy”健康的，是形容词，其副词形式是healthily，在句中修饰动词短语“grown up”。故填healthily。

【67题详解】

句意：多年来，男孩已经了解了更多关于野生动物的信息。根据“Over the years, the boy has learned more information about wild animals…before.”可知，男孩比之前了解更多信息，本句是含有比较级的句子，横线处之后是“before”，则此空需用than来连接前后对于野生动物信息了解的多少。故填than。

【68题详解】

句意：事实上，每年都有许多动物被杀戮。根据“many animals…(kill)”可知，本句的主语“many animals”和谓语“kill”之间是动宾的关系，需用被动语态，其谓语结构是be+动词的过去分词。“kill”杀害，是动词，其过去分词是killed。主语“many animals”是复数，再结合“every year”可知，本句需用一般现在时，be动词需用are。故填are killed。

【69题详解】

句意：保护野生动物安全需要许多的勇士，我永远是其中之一。根据“Keeping wild animals safe…(need) many warriors”可知，本句中缺的成分是谓语动词。“need”需要，是动词。本句的时态是一般现在时，主语是“Keeping wild animals safe”动名词短语，谓语需用单数形式。故填needs。

【70题详解】

句意：我的旅程才刚刚开始。根据“My journey has just…(begin)”可知，本句谓语结构中有“has”，说明需用现在完成时态，其谓语结构是has+动词的过去分词。“begin”开始，是动词，过去分词是begun。故填begun。

2021年浙江省绍兴区柯桥区中考一模英语试题

46．an    47．admired    48．events    49．however    50．is built    51．what    52．twice    53．I    54．the greatest    55．exactly

【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍了著名口译员张京在中美会议上的出色表现及其学习英语的韧劲最终让她获得了成功。

46．句意：上个月，中美举行了一次重要会议。根据句子结构，空格处应填不定冠词表“一”的概念。空格后单词important以元音音素开头，故应用不定冠词an。故填an。

47．句意：他们对她的表现赞不绝口。根据语境可知，此处叙述的是过去发生的事，故应用一般过去时，故动词admire应用过去式。故填admired。

48．句意：在这样的重要场合提供翻译是非常困难的。根据语境可知，此处指的是像这次会议一样的重要场合，所指的数量不止一个，故名词event应用复数形式。故填events。

49．句意：然而，对张京来说，这一切似乎都是小菜一碟。根据上文“Providing translation at important events like this is very difficult”可知，在这种重要场合进行翻译是件很困难的事，但对张京来说则是小菜一碟。此处存在转折关系，且前后有逗号隔开，故应用表转折的副词however。故填however。

50．句意：但我们都知道没有一个地方是一天建成的。主语place和谓语build之间为被动关系，故应用“is +过去分词”结构，动词build应用过去分词形式。故填is built。

51．句意：从上中学起，张京就知道自己想成为什么样的人，那就是外交家！根据下文“a diplomat”可知，此处指的是张京知道自己想成为什么样的人，故应用what引导宾语从句。故填what。

52．句意：张京早早起床去听英语新闻不止两回。根据语境可知，此处应填表频率的单词，two可转换为twice，意为“两次”，符合句意，故填twice。

53．句意：我能做得更好吗？根据上文“She would always ask herself”可知，此处是张京在问她自己，故此处应用人称代词I。故填I。

54．句意：她的老师认为这个女孩进步最大。根据上文“Of all her classmates”可知，此处是在三者以上的范围内进行比较，故应用形容词最高级形式，即the greatest。故填the greatest。

55．句意：这正是成功的关键。根据句子结构，此处应用副词作状语，形容词exact的副词形式为exactly，意为“正是如此”，符合句意，故填exactly。