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广东省广州市第一一三中学2022-2023学年七年级下学期期中英语试卷
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这是一份广东省广州市第一一三中学2022-2023学年七年级下学期期中英语试卷，共17页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年广东省广州113中学七年级（下）期中英语试卷
Do you want to do well in everything you do？If so，then how？Here is（1） ______ example.
Once（2） ______ a farmer in the village.He grows corn（玉米） all his life.Each year，he takes his corn to the market.Then each time，his corn is the best.So he often wins the（3） ______ prize.
One year，a newspaper reporter interviews him about （4） ______ he grows the corn.His answer makes all people（5） ______ ，he says，"I give my corn seed（种子） to my neighbors."
" How can you share your corn seed（6） ______ your neighbors？" the reporter asks，" You know they are（7） ______ taking part in the competition（比赛） with you each year."
" Why not，Sir？" says the farmer，" Don't you know the wind（8） ______ pollen（花粉） from corn？Then it moves the pollen（9） ______ from field to field.If my neighbors grow bad corn，then cross- pollination（异花传粉） will make my corn（10） ______ worse.（11） ______ I must help my neighbors if I want to grow good corn."
The farmer knows（12） ______ about the life.His corn（13） ______ grow well if his neighbors' corn doesn't grow well.
A meaningful life is not decided by how much we can get，but by how much we can give to（14） ______ .Giving，instead of（15） ______ ，makes us different from other people.
1. A. a B. an C. the D. /
2. A. there is B. there was C. there has D. there had
3. A. one B. first C. two D. second
4. A. why B. what C. where D. how
5. A. surprise B. surprised C. surprising D. surprisingly
6. A. to B. with C. from D. about
7. A. also B. too C. either D. as well
8. A. pick up B. picked up C. picks up D. is picking up
9. A. quick B. quicker C. quickest D. quickly
10. A. grow B. grows C. to grow D. grew
11. A. So B. Because C. But D. And
12. A. many B. much C. a lot of D. lots of
13. A. shouldn't B. mustn't C. needn't D. can't
14. A. another B. the other C. others D. the others
15. A. taking B. take C. takes D. took
Nick lived in a rich family.One day his parents bought him a（1） ______ that can talk and clean.Nick was very happy.Every （2） ______ when Nick went to sleep，his bedroom was in a terrible mess（脏乱）.He left toys，books and clothes everywhere.When he （3） ______ the next morning，everything was perfectly clean and tidy.
In fact，it was "too"clean for Nick.He couldn't find his favorite T-shirt （4） ______ his favorite toy.A few days later，Nick found something didn't（5） ______ again，such as his old toy car and a blue cap he didn't wear for a（6） ______ time.Nick began to wonder if the robot was the thief（小偷）.Finally he caught the robot picking up one of his toys to（7） ______ it in a box one day.
" How could you do this？You' re a thief!" Nick was very（8） ______ .
"No，I'm not a thief，"said the robot.
"You hide my toys and clothes，"Nick （9） ______ to the robot.
" You left them on floor.I thought that you didn't like them.I am planning to（10） ______ things that are not wanted and send them to others who need them.Didn't your parents tell you？"the robot said.
16. A. toy B. book C. robot D. car
17. A. hour B. minute C. morning D. night
18. A. woke up B. gave up C. tided up D. grew up
19. A. and B. or C. but D. for
20. A. lose B. look C. appear D. buy
21. A. long B. short C. happy D. sad
22. A. sell B. hide C. check D. celebrate
23. A. thankful B. tired C. afraid D. angry
24. A. read B. sang C. shouted D. smiled
25. A. order B. collect C. make D. create
A
John was a boy of 15.His parents were busy with work far away from home and spent little time with him.He was often late for school，slept in class and did badly in his school work.His teachers didn't like him and his classmates never played with him.No one cared（关心） about him and he just wanted to give himself up.
One day，Miss Green，a new teacher，came to John's class.She was friendly and beautiful.John liked her and he tried to listen to her class.But still he didn't do well in his exams（考试）.It was Miss Green's class.She was asking a question."I'd like the smartest boy to answer my question，"Then she said，"John，please!"John was surprised and didn't say anything，"just try it!I am sure you can!"Miss Green said.After school，Miss Green had a long talk with John.She told him that he was a good boy and she was worried about his study.John thought a lot that evening.From then on he got to school on time every day.Miss Green helped him with his homework in the afternoon.She also cooked delicious food for him.She told John that he could do well in his study if he worked hard in it.Later，Miss Green gave another exam.John tried his best to finish it and he was very excited to find that he did it well.Now John got a great change and he knew that he could not only learn，but also do it well.
You see，a nice teacher saved a boy.
26. What can we learn about John from the first paragraph？ ______
A. He was busy at school.
B. He made a lot of friends at school.
C. He liked his teachers and classmates.
D. He wasn't good at study.
27. Miss Green ______ .
A. was kind
B. didn't like John
C. taught John to cook
D. helped John with his homework in the evening
28. In what order did the following happened？ ______
a John did well in the exam.
b.Miss Green had a talk with him.
c Miss Green helped John with his homework.
d.John liked Miss Green and tried to listen to her class.
e.Miss Green asked John to answer a question in the class.
A. e-b-d-c-a B. d-e-b-c-a C. e-b-c-d-a D. d-c-e-b-a
B
We know the mosquito（蚊子） very well.Mosquitoes fly everywhere.They can be found almost all over the world，and there are more than 2，500 kinds of them.
No one likes the mosquito.But the mosquito may decide that she loves you.She？Yes，she.It's true that male mosquito doesn't bite and only the female mosquito bites because she needs blood to lay eggs.She is always looking for things or people she wants to bite.If she likes what she finds，she bites.But if she doesn't like your blood，she will turn to someone else for more delicious blood.Next time a mosquito bites you，just remember you are chosen.You're different from the others!If the mosquito likes you，she lands on your body without letting you know.She bites you so quickly and quietly that you may not feel anything different.After she bites，you will have an itch（发痒） on your body because she puts something from her mouth together with your blood.By the time the itching begins，she has flown away.
And then what happens？Well，after her delicious dinner，the mosquito feels tired.She just wants to find a place to have a good rest.There，on a leaf or a wall，she begins to lay eggs，hundreds of eggs.
29. How many kinds of mosquitoes are there in the world？ ______
A. There are 2，500 kinds of them.
B. There are over 2，500 kinds of them.
C. There are only 2，500 kinds of them.
D. There are less than 2，500 kinds of them.
30. The mosquito is always looking for ______ .
A. people she dislikes
B. things or people she doesn't want to bite
C. things or people she wants to bite
D. animals she doesn't want to bite
31. Which of the following sentences is TRUE？ ______
A. The itch begins before the mosquito bites you.
B. Female mosquitoes need blood to lay eggs.
C. You feel terrible when the mosquito bites you.
D. All the mosquitoes like to bite people for blood.
32. Where can we read this passage？ ______
A. In a guide book. B. In a fashion magazine.
C. In a school newspaper. D. In a science book.
C
Last week，we had a good time in Hong Kong Disneyland.The following is some information for sightseeing.I think it will be helpful for you if you plan to visit it.
Attraction
Hong Kong Disneyland，the fifth Disney theme（主题）park in the world，and the second Disney theme park in Asia，opened its door to the public on September 12，2005.It's the first Disneyland in China as well as the cheapest one in the world.It includes 7 lands —Adventure land，Grizzly Gulch，Mystic Point，Toy Story Land，Fantasyland，Tomorrow land and Main Street U.S.A.
Opening
hours
10：30 a.m.-7：30 p.m. （Saturdays to 8：30 p.m.）
Fee
Ticket：
（on weekdays）
＄295 （Ages 12-64）＄210 （Ages 3-11）＄170 （Ages 65 or above）
（on weekends）
＄350 （Ages 12-64）＄250 （Ages 3-11）＄200 （Ages 65 or above）
Children under 3：free
How to
book
tickets
Phone：8521-830-830
Website：www.hongkongdisneyland.com
How to get
there
By car；By bus；By taxi；By MTR；By ferry and so on.
33. When did the writer go to Hong Kong Disneyland？ ______
A. Last year. B. Last week. C. Yesterday. D. Last month.
34. Peter will visit Hong Kong Disneyland with his 2-year-old daughter and 11-year-old son next Saturday.How much will he spend？ ______
A. ＄550. B. ＄600. C. ＄650. D. ＄700.
35. Which kind of transport is NOT mentioned in the passage？ ______
A. By plane. B. By bus. C. By taxi. D. By car.
36. What does the passage mainly tell us？ ______
A. A trip to Hong Kong Disneyland.
B. How to travel in Hong Kong Disneyland.
C. Some information about Hong Kong Disneyland.
D. How to find information about Hong Kong Disneyland.
D
It is not possible to tell the importance of forests in just a few words.Forests affect（影响） our daily lives in so many ways，even in the busy noisy city centre.Just think about your life today：Do you have your breakfast？Read a newspaper？Turn on a light？Travel to work in a bus or car？Do your homework？Write on your notebook？Clean your hands with a tissue？
Forest products are used in our daily lives.All the activities above have something to do with forests.Some are easy to point out-fruits，paper and wood from trees，and so on.Others are less obvious（明显的）-they help make daily products like medicine.They not only help make our lives more convenient，but also make our Earth more beautiful and comfortable.
Forests help protect the sea，and the Earth is in good health because of them.
However，we are losing them.Over the past 50 years，about half the world's forests have been lost.The most important reason for that is people's activities like polluting the environment and cutting trees.
When we destroy the forests，we not only lose the trees.All the animals in the forests will also lose their homes.As this goes on，it'll be harder and harder for us to survive on the Earth.
37. What did the writer want to tell us in the first paragraph？ ______
A. Forests affect our daily lives a lot.
B. What people do in daily lives.
C. What people need to do every day.
D. People should protect forests.
38. What does the underlined words " Forest products" in paragraph 3 mean？ ______
A. 森林面积 B. 树木种植 C. 林业产品 D. 森林环境
39. What does the word " them" refer to？ ______
A. The seas. B. The forest products.
C. The daily lives. D. The forests.
40. What is the best title of the passage？ ______
A. The forest in our daily lives. B. How to protect the forests.
C. The importance of the forests. D. The problem of the forests.
41. Many people think that being healthy is difficult，but that's not true.Here are some ways to keep healthy.
Drink more water.（1） ______ Water keeps bodies at the right temperature（温度）.
Eat well.It is important to pay attention to（注意） what you eat and how you eat.Vegetables and fruit are good for the health.You should eat them every day.
Eat at the right time.（2） ______ If you eat too late at night，you may have difficulty sleeping.
Do more exercise.If you eat much food but do little exercise，you will become heavy and it will be easy for you to get ill.（3） ______
Get outside.When you spend time outdoors，the fresh air helps improve your mood （改善你的情绪）.（4） ______ Spending too much time on them will be bad for your eves.Spend some time going for a walk in the sun，relaxing at a park，or staying active with a sport.
Get a good night's rest.When you sleep well，you can wake up easily the next morning.（5） ______ Sleeping well is very important for your health!
A.Keep away from TV or computers.
B.What's more，you will have more energy（能量） the next day.
C.Try not to eat 2 to 3 hours before you go to bed.
D.Everyone should drink five to eight glasses of water a day.
E.Doing sports every day can help build yourself up.
42. Last winter，Tom went skiing with his parents on a snowy mountain.When they skied to the （1）b ______ of the mountain from the top，Tom fell over and got lost.He couldn't find his way back to the hotel.
Time passed quickly and it was now getting （2）d ______ .Tom knew that he might die that night in the cold temperatures.But Tom kept calm（冷静）.At home，he watched a TV（3）p ______ about living in difficult situations（情境）.He remembered the advice from it.He knew he should （4）d ______ a hole in the snow so the wind couldn't blow into it.Outside his hole，the temperature fell to -15℃that night，but inside it Tom was safe from the cold.The next day，he climbed out of the hole and walked and walked，and finally，he found his parents..They were very happy when they saw each other.
Someone may say that watching TV is a waste of time，but sometimes TV can （5）s ______ your life!.
43. 这些活动充满乐趣，你会喜欢的。
These activities ______ ______ ______ ______ and you will like them.
44. 约翰更喜欢独自旅游。
John ______ ______ go on holiday ______ ______ .
45. 看!Simon正在志愿清扫校园。
Look!Simon ______ ______ ______ the campus as a volunteer.
46. 当我一走进课室，铃就响了。
______ ______ ______ I went into the classroom，the bell ______ .
47. 我花了两小时完成作业。
______ ______ me two hours ______ ______ my homework.
48. 假如你是李华。你向你们学校的英语报投稿，以"Air pollution"为题，写一篇短文。内容要囊括以下要点。
问题
空气污染变得越来越严重
主要原因
1.工厂排放（give off）有害气体在空气中。
2.汽车污染空气。
3…（补充一点）
解决办法
1.出行时，多使用公共交通工具（public transport）；骑车或步行"。
2.多种树，……（补充至少一个种树的原因）
注意：
1.词数60～100个左右（文章每段开头已给出，不计入词数，请根据要点提示适当发挥）：
2.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
Air Pollution Nowadays，the air pollution on Earth is becoming worse and worse.Many factories________________.
To stop the air pollution，_______________________________________________________________.
If we ________________________________________________________________________________.
答案和解析
1~15.【答案】B、A、B、D、B、B、A、C、D、A、A、B、D、C、A
【解析】（1）考查不定冠词。句意：这里有一个例子。A.一个，不定冠词，表示泛指，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；B.不定冠词，表示泛指，用在以元音音素开头的单词前；C.定冠词，表示特指；D.零冠词。根据上文If so，then how？（如果是，那么怎么做呢？）可知，这里有一个例子。空处使用不定冠词。example例子，以元音音素开头，使用不定冠词an。故选B。
（2）考查时态。句意：曾经，在村里有一个农民。A.有，一般现在时形式；B.有，一般过去时形式；C.形式不对；D.形式不对。根据空后谓语动词使用了grows，可知空处句子时态为一般现在时。故选A。
（3）考查序数词。句意：因此他经常获得第一等奖。A.一，基数词；B.第一，序数词；C.二，基数词；D.第二。序数词。根据上文Then each time，his corn is the best.（每次，他的玉米都是最好的。）可知，他经常获得第一等奖。结合空前的the，可知空处使用序数词。故选B。
（4）考查副词。句意：有一年，一位报社记者采访了他怎样种植玉米的事情。A.为什么；B.什么；C.在哪里；D.怎样。根据下文His answer makes all people surprised，he says，"I give my corn seed（种子） to my neighbors."（他的回答使所有的人惊讶，他说，"我把我的玉米种子给我的邻居。"）可知，报社记者采访了他怎样种植玉米。故选D。
（5）考查形容词。句意：他的回答使所有的人惊讶，他说，"我把我的玉米种子给我的邻居。"A.惊讶，名词；B.惊讶的，形容词，人作主语；C.惊讶的，事物做主语；D.惊讶地，副词。根据make sb+形容词（使得某人……）可知，空处使用形容词。根据空处表示"某人惊讶"使用surprised。故选B。
（6）考查介词。句意：你怎么能和你的邻居分享你的玉米种子？A.到；B.和；C.从；D.关于。根据share...with...（与某人分享……）可知，空处使用介词with。故选B。
（7）考查副词。句意：记者问："你知道他们每年也都和你一起参加比赛。"A.也，用在肯定句中；B.也，用在肯定句句尾；C.也，用在否定句句尾；D.也，用在肯定句句尾。根据句子为肯定句，可知空处使用also。故选A。
（8）考查时态。句意：农夫说，"难道你不知道风从玉米上吹走花粉吗？"A.收拾，一般现在时形式；B.收拾，一般过去时形式；C.收拾，一般现在时形式；D.收拾，现在进行时形式。根据空前don't可知，空处句子时态为一般现在时。主语the wind为第三人称单数主语，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故选C。
（9）考查副词。句意：然后它把花粉快速地从一块地运到另一块地。A.快速的，形容词；B.更加快速的，比较级形式；C.最快速的，形容词；D.快速地，副词。根据空处单词修饰动词，可知使用副词。故选D。
（10）考查动词原形。句意：如果我的邻居种的玉米不好，那么异花授粉会使我的玉米生长更坏。A.生长，动词原形；B.生长，动词第三人称单数形式；C.生长，动词不定式形式；D.生长，动词过去式。根据make sb do sth（使得某人做某事）可知，空处使用动词原形。故选A。
（11）考查连词。句意：如果我想种好的玉米，因此我必须帮助我的邻居。A.因此；B.因为；C.但是；D.和。根据上文If my neighbors grow bad corn，then cross- pollination（异花传粉） will make my corn grow worse.（如果我的邻居种的玉米不好，那么异花授粉会使我的玉米生长更坏。）可知，农民认为如果他想种好的玉米，因此他必须帮助他的邻居。故选A。
（12）考查不可数名词。农民关于生活知道得很多。A.许多，修饰可数名词复数；B.许多修饰不可数名词；C.许多，修饰可数名词复数或者不可数名词；D.许多，修饰可数名词复数或者不可数名词。根据know much about（对……了解很多）。故选B。
（13）考查情态动词。句意：如果邻居的玉米长得不好，他的玉米就不能长得好。A.不应该；B.禁止；C.不需要；D.不能。根据空后if his neighbors' corn doesn't grow well.（如果邻居的玉米长得不好。）可知，农民的玉米就不能长得好。故选D。
（14）考查代词。句意：一个有意义的人生不在于我们能得到多少，而在于我们能给予其他人多少。A.（不确定数目中的）另外一个；B.（两个中）另外一个；C.其他人；D.其他所有人。根据上文A meaningful life is not decided by how much we can get，（一个有意义的人生不在于我们能得到多少，）可知，在于我们能给予其他人多少。故选C。
（15）考查动名词。句意：给予，而不是索取，使我们与其他人不同。A.拿走，动名词形式；B.拿走，动词原形；C.拿走，动词第三人称单数形式；D.拿走，过去式形式。根据instead of doing sth（而不是做某事）可知，空处使用动名词。故选A。
文章讲述了一个农民种的玉米总是在比赛中荣获第一名，记者询问他获奖的原因，农民说总是把玉米分给自己的邻居。记者很迷惑，农民解释了原因。
根据时态、固定搭配及词法确定答案。
16~25.【答案】C、D、A、B、C、A、B、D、C、B
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：一天他的父母给他带来了一个会说话，打扫卫生的机器人。A.toy玩具；B.book书；C.robot机器人；D.car车。根据下文的the robot ，可知，一天他的父母给他带来了一个会说话，打扫卫生的机器人。故选：C。
（2）考查名词。句意：每天晚上，当Nick睡觉的时候，他的卧室很脏乱。A.hour小时；B.minute分钟；C.morning早上；D.night晚上。空格后面的词语是when Nick went to sleep，（当Nick睡觉的时候，）可知，每天晚上，当Nick睡觉的时候，他的卧室很脏乱。故选：D。
（3）考查动词短语。句意：第二天早上，当他醒来的时候，一切都非常干净整洁。A.woke up醒来；B.gave up放弃；C.tided up打扫；D.grew up生长。空格后面的词语是 the next morning，（第二天早上，）可知，第二天早上，当他醒来的时候，一切都非常干净整洁。故选：A。
（4）考查连词。句意：他找不到他最喜欢的体恤和最喜欢的玩具。A.and和；B.or和；C.but但是；D.for为了。空格前面的关键词语是couldn't ，可知，这是一个否定句，在否定句要用or来填空。故选：B。
（5）考查动词。句意：几天以后，Nick发现一些东西没有再一次出现，比如一些旧的玩具车和他长时间不戴的蓝色帽子。A.lose失去；B.look看；C.appear出现；D.buy买。根据下一句Nick began to wonder if the robot was the thief（小偷）.（Nick开始想，机器人是否是小偷。）可知，Nick发现一些东西没有再一次出现。appear符合语境。故选：C。
（6）考查形容词。句意：几天以后，Nick发现一些东西没有再一次出现，比如一些旧的玩具车和他长时间不戴的蓝色帽子。A.long长的；B.short短的；C.happy高兴的；D.sad难过的。空格前面的词语是 he didn't wear（他不穿）可知，他长时间不戴的蓝色帽子。故选：A。
（7）考查动词。句意：最后，有一天他看见机器人捡起他的一个玩具藏在一个盒子里。A.sell卖；B.hide藏；C.check检查；D.celebrate庆祝。根据下文You hide my toys and clothes，（你把我的玩具和衣服藏起来了，）可知，最后，有一天他看见机器人捡起他的一个玩具藏在一个盒子里。故选：B。
（8）考查形容词。句意：Nick很生气。A.thankful感激的；B.tired疲劳的；C.afraid害怕的；D.angry生气的。根据上文 " How could you do this？You' re a thief!" （"你怎么能这么做呢？你是一个小偷！"）可知，Nick很生气。故选：D。
（9）考查动词。句意：Nick朝机器人喊道。A.read读；B.sang唱歌；C.shouted喊叫；D.smiled笑。根据上一句"You hide my toys and clothes，"（"你把我的玩具和衣服藏起来了，"）可知，Nick朝机器人喊道。shout to固定短语，向…叫喊。故选：C。
（10）考查动词。句意：我正计划收集你不想要的东西，并把它们送给需要的人。A.order命令；B.collect收集；C.make制造；D.create创造。根据I am planning to（10）_____things that are not wanted （我正计划收集你不想要的东西）collect符合语境。故选：B。
本文主要介绍了Nick的父母给他买了一个会说话，打扫卫生的机器人，经常给他收拾东西，Nick找不到他的东西，就认为机器人是一个小偷。
首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的选项做出选择，结合选出的选项再读短文，从中找出最符合短文的选项，就可以确定正确答案。
26~28.【答案】D、A、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段He was often late for school，slept in class and did badly in his school work.（他经常迟到。在课堂上睡觉功课做的很差。）可知，他不擅长学习。故选D。
（2）推理判断题。根据第二段She was friendly and beautiful（她是友好的美丽的）可知Green老师是一个很好的人。整个第二段也是在讲老师如何帮助John提高成绩找回自信的。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中第二段John liked her and he tried to listen to her class（John喜欢她尽量在她的课上听讲）Miss Green asked John to answer a question in the class.（Miss Green在课堂上 问John问题）Miss Green had a talk with him.（Miss Green和他谈话）；Miss Green helped John with his homework（Miss Green在功课上帮助他）；John did well in the exam.（John 取得好成绩）。即d-e-b-c-a。故选B。
本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Green老师对John的巨大影响。在Green老师的帮助下，John开始努力学习并取得了很大的进步。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
29~32.【答案】B、C、B、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段第二句They can be found almost all over the world，and there are more than 2，500 kinds of them.（它们几乎在世界各地都能找到，有2500多种。）可知，世界上有2500多种蚊子，故选：B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段中的She is always looking for things or people she wants to bite.（她总是在寻找她想咬的东西或人。）可知，蚊子总是在找她想咬的东西或人，故选：C。
（3）推理判断题。根据第二段中的It's true that male mosquito doesn't bite and only the female mosquito bites because she needs blood to lay eggs.（的确，雄蚊子不会咬人，只有雌蚊子才会咬人，因为它需要血液才能产卵。）可知，这与B选项"雌性蚊子需要血液才能产卵。"描述相符，B句是正确的，故选：B。
（4）推理判断题。根据文章首句We know the mosquito very well.（我们非常了解蚊子。）可知，本文主要介绍了有关蚊子如何咬人的信息。因此我们可以在一本科学书籍中阅读这段文字，故选：D。
本文主要介绍了有关蚊子如何咬人以及产卵的信息。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
33~36.【答案】B、B、A、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据Last week，we had a good time in Hong Kong Disneyland.（上周，我们在香港迪士尼乐园玩得很开心。）可知作者上周去了香港迪士尼乐园，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据＄350 （Ages 12-64）＄250 （Ages 3-11）（350美元（12-64岁）250美元（3-11岁））Children under 3：free（3岁以下儿童：免费）可知周六彼得将带着2岁的女儿和11岁的儿子参观香港迪士尼乐园。他将花600美元，故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据By car；By bus；By taxi；By MTR；By ferry and so on. （乘汽车；乘公共汽车；乘出租车；通过MTR；乘渡轮等等。）可知没有提到乘飞机，故选A。
（4）主旨大意题。根据The following is some information for sightseeing.I think it will be helpful for you if you plan to visit it.（以下是一些观光信息。我认为如果你打算去那里，这将对你有帮助。）且通读全文可知这篇文章主要告诉我们关于香港迪士尼乐园的一些信息，故选C。
本文主要告诉我们关于香港迪士尼乐园的一些信息。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
37~40.【答案】A、C、D、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据文中第1段It is not possible to tell the importance of forests in just a few words.Forests affect（影响） our daily lives in so many ways，even in the busy noisy city centre.（森林的重要性不可能用几句话来说明。森林在很多方面影响着我们的日常生活，即使是在繁忙嘈杂的市中心。）可知，仅仅用几句话是不可能说明森林的重要性的。森林影响（影响）我们的日常生活有很多方面，甚至在繁忙嘈杂的市中心。所以作者在第一段想告诉我们森林对我们的日常生活影响很大。故选 A。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中第2段 Forest products are used in our daily lives. （森林产品被用于我们的日常生活。）可知，林业产品用于我们的日常生活。第3段中带下划线的"Forest products "是林业产品的意思。故选C。
（3）代词指代题。根据文中第3段 Forests help protect the sea，and the Earth is in good health because of them.（森林有助于保护海洋，地球因此而健康。）可知，森林有助于保护海洋，地球也因此而健康。所以 " them"是指森林。故选D。
（4）标题归纳题。根据文中第1段It is not possible to tell the importance of forests in just a few words.Forests affect（影响） our daily lives in so many ways，even in the busy noisy city centre.（森林的重要性不可能用几句话来说明。森林在很多方面影响着我们的日常生活，即使是在繁忙嘈杂的市中心。）可知，仅仅用几句话是不可能说明森林的重要性的。森林影响我们的日常生活有很多方面，甚至在繁忙嘈杂的市中心。所以这篇文章主要讲森林的重要性。故选 C。
短文讲了森林的重要性的。详细地介绍了森林给地球带来的帮助和森林正在遭受的破坏等。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
41.【答案】【小题1】D
【小题2】C
【小题3】E
【小题4】A
【小题5】B
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据下文Water keeps bodies at the right temperature.（水使身体保持在合适的温度。）可知，说的是水，应说"每个人每天应该喝五到八杯水。"符合题意，故选：D。
（2）根据下文If you eat too late at night，you may have difficulty sleeping.（如果你晚上吃得太晚，你可能会睡不着。）可知，说的是睡觉，应说"睡觉前2到3小时尽量不要吃东西。"符合题意，故选：C。
（3）根据上文If you eat much food but do little exercise，you will become heavy and it will be easy for you to get ill.（如果你吃很多食物，但很少运动，你会变得很重，很容易生病。）可知，说的是运动，应说"每天运动有助于锻炼自己。"符合题意，故选：E。
（4）根据下文Spending too much time on them will be bad for your eves.（花太多时间在它们上会对你的睡眠不利。）可知，说的是对睡眠不利的因素，应说"远离电视或电脑。"符合题意，故选：A。
（5）根据上文When you sleep well，you can wake up easily the next morning.（当你睡得好的时候，第二天早上你可以很容易地醒来。）可知，说的是睡得好的作用，应说"更重要的是，第二天你会有更多的精力。"符合题意，故选：B。
本文作者主要讲述了保持健康的一些方法。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
42.【答案】【小题1】ottom
【小题2】angerous
【小题3】rogram
【小题4】ig
【小题5】ave
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：当他们从山顶滑到山脚的时候，Tom跌倒了，迷路了。根据When they skied to the （1）b_____of the mountain from the top，可知，当他们从山顶滑到山脚的时候。空格前面的词语是定冠词，所以要用名词bottom来填空。故填：bottom。
（2）考查形容词。句意：时间迅速过去，现在正变得很危险。空格前面的词语是系动词get，所以要用形容词来填空。故填：dangerous。
（3）考查名词。句意：在家里，他观看了一个关于在困难情境下如何生存的电视节目。空格前面的词语是a TV，可知是一个电视节目，所以要用单数名词来填空。故填：program。
（4）考查动词。句意：他知道他应该在雪里挖一个洞，这样风就不会吹进来。空格前面的词语是情态动词should，所以要用动词原形来填空。故填：dig。
（5）考查动词。句意：有人说，看电视是浪费时间，但是有时电视会救你的命。空格前面的词语是情态动词save，所以要用动词原形来填空。故填：save。
本文主要介绍了Tom的滑雪的时候，遇到了危险，如何自救的故事。
首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要的词汇和形式，就可以确定正确答案。
43.【答案】are
【解析】设空处汉语为：充满乐趣，用are full of fun；and后面是一般现在时，前面的时态和后面的一致，这里也用一般现在时，主语"These activies"为复数名词，这里be动词用are，"fun（乐趣）"是不可数名词，用原形。
故填：are；full；of；fun。
这些活动充满乐趣，你会喜欢的。
首先弄明白设空处的汉语意思，然后根据句意和具体用法确定单词或者词组的适当形式，最后作答。
44.【答案】prefers
【解析】更喜欢做某事prefer to do sth.，是动词短语。是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。独自by oneself，是介词短语，作状语；主语John第三人称单数，是男性，反身代词用himself。
故答案为：prefers；to；by；himself。
约翰更喜欢独自旅游。
汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
45.【答案】is
【解析】根据题干，可知设空处应填：clean up清扫。由Look!可知时态是现在进行时，主语Simon是第三人称单数，接is+doing。
故答案为：is；cleaning；up。
看!Simon正在志愿清扫校园。
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
46.【答案】As
【解析】根据题干，可知第一空考查as soon as一……就……，ring响起铃声。由went可知时态是一般过去时。
故答案为：As；soon；as；rang。
当我一走进课室，铃就响了。
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
47.【答案】It
【解析】本题考查句型：It takes sb.some time to do sth.（做某事花费某人多少时间）；do one's homework做作业；根据句意知本题是一般过去时态。
故答案为：It；took；to；do。
我花了两小时完成作业。
掌握句式结构是解答本题的关键。
48.【答案】Air Pollution Nowadays，the air pollution on Earth is becoming worse and worse.（问题）Many factories give off harmful gases into the air．Cars pollute the air seriously．Now people cut down a lot of trees．【高分句型一】（主要原因）
To stop the air pollution，we should choose public transport，ride bikes or go out on foot．Second，we should plant more trees．Because trees can help absorb carbon dioxide.Third，we should stop factories from producing harmful gases．（解决办法）
If we try our best to do something to protect the environment，our environment will be getting better and better.【高分句型二】
【解析】【高分句型一】
Now people cut down a lot of trees．现在人们砍倒了很多树。cut down 砍倒。
【高分句型二】
If we try our best to do something to protect the environment，our environment will be getting better and better.如果我们尽力保护环境，我们的环境会越来越好。if引导的条件状语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
2022-2023学年广东省广州113中学七年级（下）期中英语试卷
Do you want to do well in everything you do？If so，then how？Here is（1） ______ example.
Once（2） ______ a farmer in the village.He grows corn（玉米） all his life.Each year，he takes his corn to the market.Then each time，his corn is the best.So he often wins the（3） ______ prize.
One year，a newspaper reporter interviews him about （4） ______ he grows the corn.His answer makes all people（5） ______ ，he says，"I give my corn seed（种子） to my neighbors."
" How can you share your corn seed（6） ______ your neighbors？" the reporter asks，" You know they are（7） ______ taking part in the competition（比赛） with you each year."
" Why not，Sir？" says the farmer，" Don't you know the wind（8） ______ pollen（花粉） from corn？Then it moves the pollen（9） ______ from field to field.If my neighbors grow bad corn，then cross- pollination（异花传粉） will make my corn（10） ______ worse.（11） ______ I must help my neighbors if I want to grow good corn."
The farmer knows（12） ______ about the life.His corn（13） ______ grow well if his neighbors' corn doesn't grow well.
A meaningful life is not decided by how much we can get，but by how much we can give to（14） ______ .Giving，instead of（15） ______ ，makes us different from other people.
1. A. a B. an C. the D. /
2. A. there is B. there was C. there has D. there had
3. A. one B. first C. two D. second
4. A. why B. what C. where D. how
5. A. surprise B. surprised C. surprising D. surprisingly
6. A. to B. with C. from D. about
7. A. also B. too C. either D. as well
8. A. pick up B. picked up C. picks up D. is picking up
9. A. quick B. quicker C. quickest D. quickly
10. A. grow B. grows C. to grow D. grew
11. A. So B. Because C. But D. And
12. A. many B. much C. a lot of D. lots of
13. A. shouldn't B. mustn't C. needn't D. can't
14. A. another B. the other C. others D. the others
15. A. taking B. take C. takes D. took
Nick lived in a rich family.One day his parents bought him a（1） ______ that can talk and clean.Nick was very happy.Every （2） ______ when Nick went to sleep，his bedroom was in a terrible mess（脏乱）.He left toys，books and clothes everywhere.When he （3） ______ the next morning，everything was perfectly clean and tidy.
In fact，it was "too"clean for Nick.He couldn't find his favorite T-shirt （4） ______ his favorite toy.A few days later，Nick found something didn't（5） ______ again，such as his old toy car and a blue cap he didn't wear for a（6） ______ time.Nick began to wonder if the robot was the thief（小偷）.Finally he caught the robot picking up one of his toys to（7） ______ it in a box one day.
" How could you do this？You' re a thief!" Nick was very（8） ______ .
"No，I'm not a thief，"said the robot.
"You hide my toys and clothes，"Nick （9） ______ to the robot.
" You left them on floor.I thought that you didn't like them.I am planning to（10） ______ things that are not wanted and send them to others who need them.Didn't your parents tell you？"the robot said.
16. A. toy B. book C. robot D. car
17. A. hour B. minute C. morning D. night
18. A. woke up B. gave up C. tided up D. grew up
19. A. and B. or C. but D. for
20. A. lose B. look C. appear D. buy
21. A. long B. short C. happy D. sad
22. A. sell B. hide C. check D. celebrate
23. A. thankful B. tired C. afraid D. angry
24. A. read B. sang C. shouted D. smiled
25. A. order B. collect C. make D. create
A
John was a boy of 15.His parents were busy with work far away from home and spent little time with him.He was often late for school，slept in class and did badly in his school work.His teachers didn't like him and his classmates never played with him.No one cared（关心） about him and he just wanted to give himself up.
One day，Miss Green，a new teacher，came to John's class.She was friendly and beautiful.John liked her and he tried to listen to her class.But still he didn't do well in his exams（考试）.It was Miss Green's class.She was asking a question."I'd like the smartest boy to answer my question，"Then she said，"John，please!"John was surprised and didn't say anything，"just try it!I am sure you can!"Miss Green said.After school，Miss Green had a long talk with John.She told him that he was a good boy and she was worried about his study.John thought a lot that evening.From then on he got to school on time every day.Miss Green helped him with his homework in the afternoon.She also cooked delicious food for him.She told John that he could do well in his study if he worked hard in it.Later，Miss Green gave another exam.John tried his best to finish it and he was very excited to find that he did it well.Now John got a great change and he knew that he could not only learn，but also do it well.
You see，a nice teacher saved a boy.
26. What can we learn about John from the first paragraph？ ______
A. He was busy at school.
B. He made a lot of friends at school.
C. He liked his teachers and classmates.
D. He wasn't good at study.
27. Miss Green ______ .
A. was kind
B. didn't like John
C. taught John to cook
D. helped John with his homework in the evening
28. In what order did the following happened？ ______
a John did well in the exam.
b.Miss Green had a talk with him.
c Miss Green helped John with his homework.
d.John liked Miss Green and tried to listen to her class.
e.Miss Green asked John to answer a question in the class.
A. e-b-d-c-a B. d-e-b-c-a C. e-b-c-d-a D. d-c-e-b-a
B
We know the mosquito（蚊子） very well.Mosquitoes fly everywhere.They can be found almost all over the world，and there are more than 2，500 kinds of them.
No one likes the mosquito.But the mosquito may decide that she loves you.She？Yes，she.It's true that male mosquito doesn't bite and only the female mosquito bites because she needs blood to lay eggs.She is always looking for things or people she wants to bite.If she likes what she finds，she bites.But if she doesn't like your blood，she will turn to someone else for more delicious blood.Next time a mosquito bites you，just remember you are chosen.You're different from the others!If the mosquito likes you，she lands on your body without letting you know.She bites you so quickly and quietly that you may not feel anything different.After she bites，you will have an itch（发痒） on your body because she puts something from her mouth together with your blood.By the time the itching begins，she has flown away.
And then what happens？Well，after her delicious dinner，the mosquito feels tired.She just wants to find a place to have a good rest.There，on a leaf or a wall，she begins to lay eggs，hundreds of eggs.
29. How many kinds of mosquitoes are there in the world？ ______
A. There are 2，500 kinds of them.
B. There are over 2，500 kinds of them.
C. There are only 2，500 kinds of them.
D. There are less than 2，500 kinds of them.
30. The mosquito is always looking for ______ .
A. people she dislikes
B. things or people she doesn't want to bite
C. things or people she wants to bite
D. animals she doesn't want to bite
31. Which of the following sentences is TRUE？ ______
A. The itch begins before the mosquito bites you.
B. Female mosquitoes need blood to lay eggs.
C. You feel terrible when the mosquito bites you.
D. All the mosquitoes like to bite people for blood.
32. Where can we read this passage？ ______
A. In a guide book. B. In a fashion magazine.
C. In a school newspaper. D. In a science book.
C
Last week，we had a good time in Hong Kong Disneyland.The following is some information for sightseeing.I think it will be helpful for you if you plan to visit it.
Attraction
Hong Kong Disneyland，the fifth Disney theme（主题）park in the world，and the second Disney theme park in Asia，opened its door to the public on September 12，2005.It's the first Disneyland in China as well as the cheapest one in the world.It includes 7 lands —Adventure land，Grizzly Gulch，Mystic Point，Toy Story Land，Fantasyland，Tomorrow land and Main Street U.S.A.
Opening
hours
10：30 a.m.-7：30 p.m. （Saturdays to 8：30 p.m.）
Fee
Ticket：
（on weekdays）
＄295 （Ages 12-64）＄210 （Ages 3-11）＄170 （Ages 65 or above）
（on weekends）
＄350 （Ages 12-64）＄250 （Ages 3-11）＄200 （Ages 65 or above）
Children under 3：free
How to
book
tickets
Phone：8521-830-830
Website：www.hongkongdisneyland.com
How to get
there
By car；By bus；By taxi；By MTR；By ferry and so on.
33. When did the writer go to Hong Kong Disneyland？ ______
A. Last year. B. Last week. C. Yesterday. D. Last month.
34. Peter will visit Hong Kong Disneyland with his 2-year-old daughter and 11-year-old son next Saturday.How much will he spend？ ______
A. ＄550. B. ＄600. C. ＄650. D. ＄700.
35. Which kind of transport is NOT mentioned in the passage？ ______
A. By plane. B. By bus. C. By taxi. D. By car.
36. What does the passage mainly tell us？ ______
A. A trip to Hong Kong Disneyland.
B. How to travel in Hong Kong Disneyland.
C. Some information about Hong Kong Disneyland.
D. How to find information about Hong Kong Disneyland.
D
It is not possible to tell the importance of forests in just a few words.Forests affect（影响） our daily lives in so many ways，even in the busy noisy city centre.Just think about your life today：Do you have your breakfast？Read a newspaper？Turn on a light？Travel to work in a bus or car？Do your homework？Write on your notebook？Clean your hands with a tissue？
Forest products are used in our daily lives.All the activities above have something to do with forests.Some are easy to point out-fruits，paper and wood from trees，and so on.Others are less obvious（明显的）-they help make daily products like medicine.They not only help make our lives more convenient，but also make our Earth more beautiful and comfortable.
Forests help protect the sea，and the Earth is in good health because of them.
However，we are losing them.Over the past 50 years，about half the world's forests have been lost.The most important reason for that is people's activities like polluting the environment and cutting trees.
When we destroy the forests，we not only lose the trees.All the animals in the forests will also lose their homes.As this goes on，it'll be harder and harder for us to survive on the Earth.
37. What did the writer want to tell us in the first paragraph？ ______
A. Forests affect our daily lives a lot.
B. What people do in daily lives.
C. What people need to do every day.
D. People should protect forests.
38. What does the underlined words " Forest products" in paragraph 3 mean？ ______
A. 森林面积 B. 树木种植 C. 林业产品 D. 森林环境
39. What does the word " them" refer to？ ______
A. The seas. B. The forest products.
C. The daily lives. D. The forests.
40. What is the best title of the passage？ ______
A. The forest in our daily lives. B. How to protect the forests.
C. The importance of the forests. D. The problem of the forests.
41. Many people think that being healthy is difficult，but that's not true.Here are some ways to keep healthy.
Drink more water.（1） ______ Water keeps bodies at the right temperature（温度）.
Eat well.It is important to pay attention to（注意） what you eat and how you eat.Vegetables and fruit are good for the health.You should eat them every day.
Eat at the right time.（2） ______ If you eat too late at night，you may have difficulty sleeping.
Do more exercise.If you eat much food but do little exercise，you will become heavy and it will be easy for you to get ill.（3） ______
Get outside.When you spend time outdoors，the fresh air helps improve your mood （改善你的情绪）.（4） ______ Spending too much time on them will be bad for your eves.Spend some time going for a walk in the sun，relaxing at a park，or staying active with a sport.
Get a good night's rest.When you sleep well，you can wake up easily the next morning.（5） ______ Sleeping well is very important for your health!
A.Keep away from TV or computers.
B.What's more，you will have more energy（能量） the next day.
C.Try not to eat 2 to 3 hours before you go to bed.
D.Everyone should drink five to eight glasses of water a day.
E.Doing sports every day can help build yourself up.
42. Last winter，Tom went skiing with his parents on a snowy mountain.When they skied to the （1）b ______ of the mountain from the top，Tom fell over and got lost.He couldn't find his way back to the hotel.
Time passed quickly and it was now getting （2）d ______ .Tom knew that he might die that night in the cold temperatures.But Tom kept calm（冷静）.At home，he watched a TV（3）p ______ about living in difficult situations（情境）.He remembered the advice from it.He knew he should （4）d ______ a hole in the snow so the wind couldn't blow into it.Outside his hole，the temperature fell to -15℃that night，but inside it Tom was safe from the cold.The next day，he climbed out of the hole and walked and walked，and finally，he found his parents..They were very happy when they saw each other.
Someone may say that watching TV is a waste of time，but sometimes TV can （5）s ______ your life!.
43. 这些活动充满乐趣，你会喜欢的。
These activities ______ ______ ______ ______ and you will like them.
44. 约翰更喜欢独自旅游。
John ______ ______ go on holiday ______ ______ .
45. 看!Simon正在志愿清扫校园。
Look!Simon ______ ______ ______ the campus as a volunteer.
46. 当我一走进课室，铃就响了。
______ ______ ______ I went into the classroom，the bell ______ .
47. 我花了两小时完成作业。
______ ______ me two hours ______ ______ my homework.
48. 假如你是李华。你向你们学校的英语报投稿，以"Air pollution"为题，写一篇短文。内容要囊括以下要点。
问题
空气污染变得越来越严重
主要原因
1.工厂排放（give off）有害气体在空气中。
2.汽车污染空气。
3…（补充一点）
解决办法
1.出行时，多使用公共交通工具（public transport）；骑车或步行"。
2.多种树，……（补充至少一个种树的原因）
注意：
1.词数60～100个左右（文章每段开头已给出，不计入词数，请根据要点提示适当发挥）：
2.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
Air Pollution Nowadays，the air pollution on Earth is becoming worse and worse.Many factories________________.
To stop the air pollution，_______________________________________________________________.
If we ________________________________________________________________________________.
答案和解析
1~15.【答案】B、A、B、D、B、B、A、C、D、A、A、B、D、C、A
【解析】（1）考查不定冠词。句意：这里有一个例子。A.一个，不定冠词，表示泛指，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；B.不定冠词，表示泛指，用在以元音音素开头的单词前；C.定冠词，表示特指；D.零冠词。根据上文If so，then how？（如果是，那么怎么做呢？）可知，这里有一个例子。空处使用不定冠词。example例子，以元音音素开头，使用不定冠词an。故选B。
（2）考查时态。句意：曾经，在村里有一个农民。A.有，一般现在时形式；B.有，一般过去时形式；C.形式不对；D.形式不对。根据空后谓语动词使用了grows，可知空处句子时态为一般现在时。故选A。
（3）考查序数词。句意：因此他经常获得第一等奖。A.一，基数词；B.第一，序数词；C.二，基数词；D.第二。序数词。根据上文Then each time，his corn is the best.（每次，他的玉米都是最好的。）可知，他经常获得第一等奖。结合空前的the，可知空处使用序数词。故选B。
（4）考查副词。句意：有一年，一位报社记者采访了他怎样种植玉米的事情。A.为什么；B.什么；C.在哪里；D.怎样。根据下文His answer makes all people surprised，he says，"I give my corn seed（种子） to my neighbors."（他的回答使所有的人惊讶，他说，"我把我的玉米种子给我的邻居。"）可知，报社记者采访了他怎样种植玉米。故选D。
（5）考查形容词。句意：他的回答使所有的人惊讶，他说，"我把我的玉米种子给我的邻居。"A.惊讶，名词；B.惊讶的，形容词，人作主语；C.惊讶的，事物做主语；D.惊讶地，副词。根据make sb+形容词（使得某人……）可知，空处使用形容词。根据空处表示"某人惊讶"使用surprised。故选B。
（6）考查介词。句意：你怎么能和你的邻居分享你的玉米种子？A.到；B.和；C.从；D.关于。根据share...with...（与某人分享……）可知，空处使用介词with。故选B。
（7）考查副词。句意：记者问："你知道他们每年也都和你一起参加比赛。"A.也，用在肯定句中；B.也，用在肯定句句尾；C.也，用在否定句句尾；D.也，用在肯定句句尾。根据句子为肯定句，可知空处使用also。故选A。
（8）考查时态。句意：农夫说，"难道你不知道风从玉米上吹走花粉吗？"A.收拾，一般现在时形式；B.收拾，一般过去时形式；C.收拾，一般现在时形式；D.收拾，现在进行时形式。根据空前don't可知，空处句子时态为一般现在时。主语the wind为第三人称单数主语，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故选C。
（9）考查副词。句意：然后它把花粉快速地从一块地运到另一块地。A.快速的，形容词；B.更加快速的，比较级形式；C.最快速的，形容词；D.快速地，副词。根据空处单词修饰动词，可知使用副词。故选D。
（10）考查动词原形。句意：如果我的邻居种的玉米不好，那么异花授粉会使我的玉米生长更坏。A.生长，动词原形；B.生长，动词第三人称单数形式；C.生长，动词不定式形式；D.生长，动词过去式。根据make sb do sth（使得某人做某事）可知，空处使用动词原形。故选A。
（11）考查连词。句意：如果我想种好的玉米，因此我必须帮助我的邻居。A.因此；B.因为；C.但是；D.和。根据上文If my neighbors grow bad corn，then cross- pollination（异花传粉） will make my corn grow worse.（如果我的邻居种的玉米不好，那么异花授粉会使我的玉米生长更坏。）可知，农民认为如果他想种好的玉米，因此他必须帮助他的邻居。故选A。
（12）考查不可数名词。农民关于生活知道得很多。A.许多，修饰可数名词复数；B.许多修饰不可数名词；C.许多，修饰可数名词复数或者不可数名词；D.许多，修饰可数名词复数或者不可数名词。根据know much about（对……了解很多）。故选B。
（13）考查情态动词。句意：如果邻居的玉米长得不好，他的玉米就不能长得好。A.不应该；B.禁止；C.不需要；D.不能。根据空后if his neighbors' corn doesn't grow well.（如果邻居的玉米长得不好。）可知，农民的玉米就不能长得好。故选D。
（14）考查代词。句意：一个有意义的人生不在于我们能得到多少，而在于我们能给予其他人多少。A.（不确定数目中的）另外一个；B.（两个中）另外一个；C.其他人；D.其他所有人。根据上文A meaningful life is not decided by how much we can get，（一个有意义的人生不在于我们能得到多少，）可知，在于我们能给予其他人多少。故选C。
（15）考查动名词。句意：给予，而不是索取，使我们与其他人不同。A.拿走，动名词形式；B.拿走，动词原形；C.拿走，动词第三人称单数形式；D.拿走，过去式形式。根据instead of doing sth（而不是做某事）可知，空处使用动名词。故选A。
文章讲述了一个农民种的玉米总是在比赛中荣获第一名，记者询问他获奖的原因，农民说总是把玉米分给自己的邻居。记者很迷惑，农民解释了原因。
根据时态、固定搭配及词法确定答案。
16~25.【答案】C、D、A、B、C、A、B、D、C、B
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：一天他的父母给他带来了一个会说话，打扫卫生的机器人。A.toy玩具；B.book书；C.robot机器人；D.car车。根据下文的the robot ，可知，一天他的父母给他带来了一个会说话，打扫卫生的机器人。故选：C。
（2）考查名词。句意：每天晚上，当Nick睡觉的时候，他的卧室很脏乱。A.hour小时；B.minute分钟；C.morning早上；D.night晚上。空格后面的词语是when Nick went to sleep，（当Nick睡觉的时候，）可知，每天晚上，当Nick睡觉的时候，他的卧室很脏乱。故选：D。
（3）考查动词短语。句意：第二天早上，当他醒来的时候，一切都非常干净整洁。A.woke up醒来；B.gave up放弃；C.tided up打扫；D.grew up生长。空格后面的词语是 the next morning，（第二天早上，）可知，第二天早上，当他醒来的时候，一切都非常干净整洁。故选：A。
（4）考查连词。句意：他找不到他最喜欢的体恤和最喜欢的玩具。A.and和；B.or和；C.but但是；D.for为了。空格前面的关键词语是couldn't ，可知，这是一个否定句，在否定句要用or来填空。故选：B。
（5）考查动词。句意：几天以后，Nick发现一些东西没有再一次出现，比如一些旧的玩具车和他长时间不戴的蓝色帽子。A.lose失去；B.look看；C.appear出现；D.buy买。根据下一句Nick began to wonder if the robot was the thief（小偷）.（Nick开始想，机器人是否是小偷。）可知，Nick发现一些东西没有再一次出现。appear符合语境。故选：C。
（6）考查形容词。句意：几天以后，Nick发现一些东西没有再一次出现，比如一些旧的玩具车和他长时间不戴的蓝色帽子。A.long长的；B.short短的；C.happy高兴的；D.sad难过的。空格前面的词语是 he didn't wear（他不穿）可知，他长时间不戴的蓝色帽子。故选：A。
（7）考查动词。句意：最后，有一天他看见机器人捡起他的一个玩具藏在一个盒子里。A.sell卖；B.hide藏；C.check检查；D.celebrate庆祝。根据下文You hide my toys and clothes，（你把我的玩具和衣服藏起来了，）可知，最后，有一天他看见机器人捡起他的一个玩具藏在一个盒子里。故选：B。
（8）考查形容词。句意：Nick很生气。A.thankful感激的；B.tired疲劳的；C.afraid害怕的；D.angry生气的。根据上文 " How could you do this？You' re a thief!" （"你怎么能这么做呢？你是一个小偷！"）可知，Nick很生气。故选：D。
（9）考查动词。句意：Nick朝机器人喊道。A.read读；B.sang唱歌；C.shouted喊叫；D.smiled笑。根据上一句"You hide my toys and clothes，"（"你把我的玩具和衣服藏起来了，"）可知，Nick朝机器人喊道。shout to固定短语，向…叫喊。故选：C。
（10）考查动词。句意：我正计划收集你不想要的东西，并把它们送给需要的人。A.order命令；B.collect收集；C.make制造；D.create创造。根据I am planning to（10）_____things that are not wanted （我正计划收集你不想要的东西）collect符合语境。故选：B。
本文主要介绍了Nick的父母给他买了一个会说话，打扫卫生的机器人，经常给他收拾东西，Nick找不到他的东西，就认为机器人是一个小偷。
首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的选项做出选择，结合选出的选项再读短文，从中找出最符合短文的选项，就可以确定正确答案。
26~28.【答案】D、A、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段He was often late for school，slept in class and did badly in his school work.（他经常迟到。在课堂上睡觉功课做的很差。）可知，他不擅长学习。故选D。
（2）推理判断题。根据第二段She was friendly and beautiful（她是友好的美丽的）可知Green老师是一个很好的人。整个第二段也是在讲老师如何帮助John提高成绩找回自信的。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中第二段John liked her and he tried to listen to her class（John喜欢她尽量在她的课上听讲）Miss Green asked John to answer a question in the class.（Miss Green在课堂上 问John问题）Miss Green had a talk with him.（Miss Green和他谈话）；Miss Green helped John with his homework（Miss Green在功课上帮助他）；John did well in the exam.（John 取得好成绩）。即d-e-b-c-a。故选B。
本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Green老师对John的巨大影响。在Green老师的帮助下，John开始努力学习并取得了很大的进步。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
29~32.【答案】B、C、B、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段第二句They can be found almost all over the world，and there are more than 2，500 kinds of them.（它们几乎在世界各地都能找到，有2500多种。）可知，世界上有2500多种蚊子，故选：B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段中的She is always looking for things or people she wants to bite.（她总是在寻找她想咬的东西或人。）可知，蚊子总是在找她想咬的东西或人，故选：C。
（3）推理判断题。根据第二段中的It's true that male mosquito doesn't bite and only the female mosquito bites because she needs blood to lay eggs.（的确，雄蚊子不会咬人，只有雌蚊子才会咬人，因为它需要血液才能产卵。）可知，这与B选项"雌性蚊子需要血液才能产卵。"描述相符，B句是正确的，故选：B。
（4）推理判断题。根据文章首句We know the mosquito very well.（我们非常了解蚊子。）可知，本文主要介绍了有关蚊子如何咬人的信息。因此我们可以在一本科学书籍中阅读这段文字，故选：D。
本文主要介绍了有关蚊子如何咬人以及产卵的信息。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
33~36.【答案】B、B、A、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据Last week，we had a good time in Hong Kong Disneyland.（上周，我们在香港迪士尼乐园玩得很开心。）可知作者上周去了香港迪士尼乐园，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据＄350 （Ages 12-64）＄250 （Ages 3-11）（350美元（12-64岁）250美元（3-11岁））Children under 3：free（3岁以下儿童：免费）可知周六彼得将带着2岁的女儿和11岁的儿子参观香港迪士尼乐园。他将花600美元，故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据By car；By bus；By taxi；By MTR；By ferry and so on. （乘汽车；乘公共汽车；乘出租车；通过MTR；乘渡轮等等。）可知没有提到乘飞机，故选A。
（4）主旨大意题。根据The following is some information for sightseeing.I think it will be helpful for you if you plan to visit it.（以下是一些观光信息。我认为如果你打算去那里，这将对你有帮助。）且通读全文可知这篇文章主要告诉我们关于香港迪士尼乐园的一些信息，故选C。
本文主要告诉我们关于香港迪士尼乐园的一些信息。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
37~40.【答案】A、C、D、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据文中第1段It is not possible to tell the importance of forests in just a few words.Forests affect（影响） our daily lives in so many ways，even in the busy noisy city centre.（森林的重要性不可能用几句话来说明。森林在很多方面影响着我们的日常生活，即使是在繁忙嘈杂的市中心。）可知，仅仅用几句话是不可能说明森林的重要性的。森林影响（影响）我们的日常生活有很多方面，甚至在繁忙嘈杂的市中心。所以作者在第一段想告诉我们森林对我们的日常生活影响很大。故选 A。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中第2段 Forest products are used in our daily lives. （森林产品被用于我们的日常生活。）可知，林业产品用于我们的日常生活。第3段中带下划线的"Forest products "是林业产品的意思。故选C。
（3）代词指代题。根据文中第3段 Forests help protect the sea，and the Earth is in good health because of them.（森林有助于保护海洋，地球因此而健康。）可知，森林有助于保护海洋，地球也因此而健康。所以 " them"是指森林。故选D。
（4）标题归纳题。根据文中第1段It is not possible to tell the importance of forests in just a few words.Forests affect（影响） our daily lives in so many ways，even in the busy noisy city centre.（森林的重要性不可能用几句话来说明。森林在很多方面影响着我们的日常生活，即使是在繁忙嘈杂的市中心。）可知，仅仅用几句话是不可能说明森林的重要性的。森林影响我们的日常生活有很多方面，甚至在繁忙嘈杂的市中心。所以这篇文章主要讲森林的重要性。故选 C。
短文讲了森林的重要性的。详细地介绍了森林给地球带来的帮助和森林正在遭受的破坏等。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
41.【答案】【小题1】D
【小题2】C
【小题3】E
【小题4】A
【小题5】B
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据下文Water keeps bodies at the right temperature.（水使身体保持在合适的温度。）可知，说的是水，应说"每个人每天应该喝五到八杯水。"符合题意，故选：D。
（2）根据下文If you eat too late at night，you may have difficulty sleeping.（如果你晚上吃得太晚，你可能会睡不着。）可知，说的是睡觉，应说"睡觉前2到3小时尽量不要吃东西。"符合题意，故选：C。
（3）根据上文If you eat much food but do little exercise，you will become heavy and it will be easy for you to get ill.（如果你吃很多食物，但很少运动，你会变得很重，很容易生病。）可知，说的是运动，应说"每天运动有助于锻炼自己。"符合题意，故选：E。
（4）根据下文Spending too much time on them will be bad for your eves.（花太多时间在它们上会对你的睡眠不利。）可知，说的是对睡眠不利的因素，应说"远离电视或电脑。"符合题意，故选：A。
（5）根据上文When you sleep well，you can wake up easily the next morning.（当你睡得好的时候，第二天早上你可以很容易地醒来。）可知，说的是睡得好的作用，应说"更重要的是，第二天你会有更多的精力。"符合题意，故选：B。
本文作者主要讲述了保持健康的一些方法。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
42.【答案】【小题1】ottom
【小题2】angerous
【小题3】rogram
【小题4】ig
【小题5】ave
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：当他们从山顶滑到山脚的时候，Tom跌倒了，迷路了。根据When they skied to the （1）b_____of the mountain from the top，可知，当他们从山顶滑到山脚的时候。空格前面的词语是定冠词，所以要用名词bottom来填空。故填：bottom。
（2）考查形容词。句意：时间迅速过去，现在正变得很危险。空格前面的词语是系动词get，所以要用形容词来填空。故填：dangerous。
（3）考查名词。句意：在家里，他观看了一个关于在困难情境下如何生存的电视节目。空格前面的词语是a TV，可知是一个电视节目，所以要用单数名词来填空。故填：program。
（4）考查动词。句意：他知道他应该在雪里挖一个洞，这样风就不会吹进来。空格前面的词语是情态动词should，所以要用动词原形来填空。故填：dig。
（5）考查动词。句意：有人说，看电视是浪费时间，但是有时电视会救你的命。空格前面的词语是情态动词save，所以要用动词原形来填空。故填：save。
本文主要介绍了Tom的滑雪的时候，遇到了危险，如何自救的故事。
首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要的词汇和形式，就可以确定正确答案。
43.【答案】are
【解析】设空处汉语为：充满乐趣，用are full of fun；and后面是一般现在时，前面的时态和后面的一致，这里也用一般现在时，主语"These activies"为复数名词，这里be动词用are，"fun（乐趣）"是不可数名词，用原形。
故填：are；full；of；fun。
这些活动充满乐趣，你会喜欢的。
首先弄明白设空处的汉语意思，然后根据句意和具体用法确定单词或者词组的适当形式，最后作答。
44.【答案】prefers
【解析】更喜欢做某事prefer to do sth.，是动词短语。是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。独自by oneself，是介词短语，作状语；主语John第三人称单数，是男性，反身代词用himself。
故答案为：prefers；to；by；himself。
约翰更喜欢独自旅游。
汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
45.【答案】is
【解析】根据题干，可知设空处应填：clean up清扫。由Look!可知时态是现在进行时，主语Simon是第三人称单数，接is+doing。
故答案为：is；cleaning；up。
看!Simon正在志愿清扫校园。
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
46.【答案】As
【解析】根据题干，可知第一空考查as soon as一……就……，ring响起铃声。由went可知时态是一般过去时。
故答案为：As；soon；as；rang。
当我一走进课室，铃就响了。
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
47.【答案】It
【解析】本题考查句型：It takes sb.some time to do sth.（做某事花费某人多少时间）；do one's homework做作业；根据句意知本题是一般过去时态。
故答案为：It；took；to；do。
我花了两小时完成作业。
掌握句式结构是解答本题的关键。
48.【答案】Air Pollution Nowadays，the air pollution on Earth is becoming worse and worse.（问题）Many factories give off harmful gases into the air．Cars pollute the air seriously．Now people cut down a lot of trees．【高分句型一】（主要原因）
To stop the air pollution，we should choose public transport，ride bikes or go out on foot．Second，we should plant more trees．Because trees can help absorb carbon dioxide.Third，we should stop factories from producing harmful gases．（解决办法）
If we try our best to do something to protect the environment，our environment will be getting better and better.【高分句型二】
【解析】【高分句型一】
Now people cut down a lot of trees．现在人们砍倒了很多树。cut down 砍倒。
【高分句型二】
If we try our best to do something to protect the environment，our environment will be getting better and better.如果我们尽力保护环境，我们的环境会越来越好。if引导的条件状语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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