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福建省福州市闽侯县2022-2023学年七年级下学期期中英语试卷
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这是一份福建省福州市闽侯县2022-2023学年七年级下学期期中英语试卷，共30页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7，5分）等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年福建省福州市闽侯县七年级（下）期中英语试卷
I.听力（共三节，20小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 第一节听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍）
1．（1.5分）
2．（1.5分）
3．（1.5分）
4．（1.5分）
5．（1.5分）
第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）
6．（1.5分）How does Jack usually come to school？
A.By subway.
B.On foot.
C.By bike.
7．（1.5分）Where is the math book？
A.Under the bed.
B.On the sofa.
C.In the bedroom.
8．（1.5分）What is Mike doing？
A.Reading a book.
B.Doing his homework.
C.Watching TV.
9．（1.5分）Where does the woman want to go？
A.The Xinhua Bookstore.
B.The Beitai Park.
C.The Dinghao Supermarket.
10．（3分）（1）When do Bob and Ellen meet？
A In the morning.
B.In the afternoon.
C.In the evening.
（2）Whose workbook is this？
A.Ellen's.
B.Bob's.
C.Alice's.
11．（3分）（1）Where do they talk？
A.In the school.
B.On the train.
C.On the street.
（2）How can the man get to the bank？
A.By subway.
B By bus.
C On foot.
12．（3分）（1）What are Tony and Sally talking about？
A.How to cook.
B.A football game.
C.A basketball game.
（2）Where is Sally？
A.At home.
B.At the gym.
C.On the playground.
第三节听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）
13．（7.5分）
Alice's Bedroom
Small but very （1） .
A（2） bed and a desk in it.
A beautiful toy（3） on the bed.
A pencil box and some （4） on the desk.
A（5） dress on the bed.
Ⅱ.选择填空（共 15 题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
14．（1分）I like art.I have_____ art class today.（ ）
A．a B．an C．the
15．（1分）—Sorry，Mr.Wang.I'm _____.
—Come in，please.Please be on time tomorrow，Kate.（ ）
A．late B．easy C．short
16．（1分）Linda often_____ TV in the evening，but now she is_____ a storybook.（ ）
A．watches；reading B．watching；reads
C．looks；reading
17．（1分）There is a basketball game_____ Class 3 and Class 4 on the playground at 4：00 this afternoon.（ ）
A．of B．both C．between
18．（1分）—How does your grandpa go to the park？
—He sometimes_____ there on foot.（ ）
A．is going B．goes C．go
19．（1分）—_____subject do you like best？
—I like geography best.（ ）
A．Why B．Which C．When
20．（1分）—_____math lessons do you have every day？
—Only one.（ ）
A．How often B．How long C．How many
21．（1分）—May I borrow your history book？
—_____（ ）
A．Of course. B．Thanks a lot.
C．Sorry，I don't know.
22．（1分）The traffic sign" " means "_____ ".（ ）
A．No parking! B．Danger!
C．Go straight!
23．（1分）—I look for my new dictionary here and there，but I can't find it.
—Don't worry!I saw Joe_____it_____yesterday.He will give it back soon.（ ）
A．put；away B．give；to C．take；away
24．（1分）There_____an orange and some bananas on the table.You can take any of them.（ ）
A．are B．is C．be
25．（1分）—What's your favorite_____，Jack？
—I like playing basketball.（ ）
A．sport B．subject C．toy
26．（1分）The shopping center is 1500 meters_____ my home.I always go shopping there by bike.（ ）
A．far away from B．far from
C．away from
27．（1分）—Do you go to school by bike_____on foot？
—I always walk to school.（ ）
A．or B．and C．but
28．（1分）The film is very_____.I want to see it again.（ ）
A．clean B．boring
C．interesting
Ⅲ.完形填空（共 10 题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
29．（15分）Erasers and pencils are good friends.But the（1） came first.Along time ago，when people needed to erase （擦除） pencil marks，they used bread.
This（2） on April 15，1770.On that day，a British scientist named Joseph Priestley discovered（发现） rubber（橡胶）.He found it's（3） to use rubber to erase pencil marks.In the same year，Edward Naime invented （发明） the first rubber eraser.He was a British engineer.One day，he erased（4） with rubber instead of bread.He found（5） was very useful .Then he began to sell rubber erasers.
But rubber，like bread，would go bad（6） time.In 1839，Charles Goodyear made rubber erasers that could last（7） .
In 1858，an American，Hymen Lipman，put erasers on the（8） of pencils.We still use this kind of eraser today.
How does an eraser work？When you（9） with a pencil，it leaves small particles of carbon （碳颗粒） on the paper.An eraser is sticky （黏的）.It can pick up the particles and（10） them away.Bread，tape or any other sticky thing can work as well.
（1）
A.eraser
B.pencil
C.bread
（2）
A.changed
B.moved
C.left
（3）
A.quiet
B.different
C.easy
（4）
A.something
B.nothing
C.everything
（5）
A.him
B.it
C.her
（6）
A.over
B.on
C.for
（7）
A.shorter
B.thinner
C.longer
（8）
A.ends
B.parts
C.inside
（9）
A.move
B.write
C.work
（10）
A.carry
B.move
C.put
Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共两节，25 小题；满分 45 分）第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分）
30．（10分）
Welcome to the English Corner
Do you like English？We welcome you.Our English teachers are very kind to the students.
Time：Every Saturday morning from 9：00 to 11：30.
Teachers：Ellen White
She is from America.She has ten years of teaching experience（经验）.English﹣loving students in Grade 7 can talk with her in the first English activity room.
Rick Black
He comes from，England.He is good at talking with people.He speaks English well.
English﹣loving students in Grade 8 and Grade 9 can talk with him in the second English activity room.
（1）When will these English activities begin？
A.At 9：00 on Saturday morning.
B.At 9：30 on Saturday morning.
C.At 9：00 on Sunday morning.
D.At 9：30 on Friday morning.
（2）If you want to talk with Ellen，you can go to .
A.English teachers' office
B.English teaching room
C.the first English activity room
D.the second English activity room
（3）How many teachers are there in the English Corner？
A.Two.
B.Three.
C.Four.
D.Five.
（4）In the text （文本），you can know .
A.Rick Black is an American
B.Ellen White can speak Chinese
C.students are interested in the English Corner
D.Ellen has teaching experience
（5）The text is a（n） .
A.
B.
C.
D.
31．（10分）Jason is a student.He studies in the Sunshine Middle School.His math teacher Mrs Carly，tells him to obey the school rules and come to school on time.He always gets up early every day because he doesn't want to be late for school.
Today is Friday.Jason is late.Mr Carly is at the school gate and asks him angrily（生气地），"It's half past eight.You are ten minutes late for the class.You were never late before!Why are you late for class today？"
"I'm sorry.I am late.When I get to the street next to our school，I see a new traffic sign—SCHOOL，WALK SLOWLY（慢慢地）！I have to walk slowly，" Jason says.
（1）Why does Jason get up early every day？
A.Because he has to cook breakfast.
B.Because his home is far from school.
C.Because he wants to take the early bus.
D.Because he wants to get to school on time.
（2）What subject does Mrs.Carly teach in school？
A.English.
B.Chinese.
C.Math.
D.Science.
（3）What time does the first class begin？
A.At 8：00.
B.At 8：20.
C.At 8：30.
D.At 8：40.
（4）How many times is Jason late this week？
A.Once.
B.Twice.
C.Three times.
D.Four times.
（5）Why is Jason late for school？
A.Because he gets up late.
B.Because he can't catch the early bus.
C.Because he misses the school bus.
D.Because he walks slowly when seeing a new traffic sign.
32．（10分）Brown is a student of Class 3，Grade 7.He likes putting things away，and he cleans his room every day.His bed is very clean.Opening the door，we can see some books are on his shelf.There is a computer on his desk.His workbooks and newspapers are next to his computer.There is a basketball under the bed.Brown is a careful boy.
His sister，Lily's bedroom is different from his.Now let's come to Lily's room.Why is guitar on the bed？Oh，her clothes are all on the book shelf.And the books are from the desk to the floor.
We can also see a kite on the window.Lily's room is in a mess（混乱）.She is a careless girl.She should learn from her brother.
（1）How often does Brown clean his bedroom？
A.Every day.
B.Once a week.
C.Twice a week.
D.Three times a week.
（2）What can we see on Brown's desk？
A.His books and a computer.
B.A computer，some workbooks and newspapers.
C.His clothes and a basketball.
D.His books and a jacket.
（3）Where is Lily's guitar？
A.On the desk.
B.On the wall.
C.On the bed.
D.On the shelf.
（4）What does the underlined word "careless" in Paragraph 2 probably mean in Chinese？
A.粗心的
B.小心的
C.果断的
D.聪明的
（5）Which of the following is TRUE？
A.Brown is Lily's brother.
B.Lily likes cleaning her room.
C.Lily has a sister.
D.Brown's books aren't on the shelf.
33．（10分）Audrey Chisholm loves cheerleading （啦啦队运动）. "My heart moves faster when the music starts，" she said.
This month，she competed （竞争） with her team in a national cheerleading competition that took place in Florida，US.
Chisholm has a genetic disorder （遗传缺陷） that makes her learn things more slowly than other kids.It makes cheerleading hard for her to learn.She has to work a lot harder than the other Cheerleaders.Her former coach （教练） had never coached a child with this illness （疾病） before.Because of this，her former team didn't let her take part in competitions.
But with Chisholm's hard work，she finally got a chance （机会） to compete（竞赛）.Three years ago，she joined a new team.She practiced （训练） with her team for four hours each week.Her mom would take videos of their practices.She watched the videos at home and practiced even more.In her free time，she read books and watched online videos about cheerleading.Her teammates（队友） were proud （骄傲的） to compete with her.
（1）What do we know about Audrey Chisholm？
A.She is well﹣known（出名）in the US.
B.She works hard to study music.
C.She loves cheerleading very much.
D.She trains students to be cheerleaders.
（2）Why is cheerleading hard for Chisholm to learn？
A.Because she has an illness.
B.Because she is not good at dancing.
C.Because she doesn't like cheerleading.
D.Because she doesn't like her coach.
（3）In the new team，Chisholm got a chance to compete because .
A.she was lucky
B.she practiced hard
C.she had a new coach
D.her teammates helped her a lot
（4）How did her teammates feel about competing with Chisholm？
A.Terrible.
B.Easy.
C.Sad.
D.Proud.
（5）What's the best title （标题） for the text？
A.A cute classmate
B.A careful daughter
C.A wonderful girl
D.A beautiful gift
第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
34．（5分）When you walk on the street，you can see the traffic signs. （1） They are the keys to safe driving to people.We should know about the traffic signs and obey the traffic rules all the time. （2） Everyone must obey the traffic rules.
When you see the sign "" on the street or road，you can't park.You must keep driving.（3） If you want to stop your car，you have to look for a place to stop your car.In some cities，there are too many cars and buses. （4） How can you find a place to park your car？ （5） "P" is the first letter of the word "Park"，and it tells you to park your car there.
A.If you do this，you are right.
B.The traffic signs are very important to people.
C.The traffic signs are part of the traffic rules.
D.The traffic sign "P" can help you.
E.You can't just park your car on the road.
V.情景交际 （共 5 小题：每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据情景提示，用英语完成下列各题。
35．（2分）当有人用"Happy New Year!"跟你打招呼时，你可以这样应答：
！
36．（2分）你想对别人说，在英国车辆总是靠左边行驶，可以这样说：
In England，drivers .
37．（2分）你想知道对方的卧室在哪一层，可以这样问：
your bedroom on？
38．（2分）你想询问到学校有多远，可以这样问：
Excuse me， the school？
39．（2分）你想感谢别人对你的帮助，可以这样说：
.
VI.看图写话（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
40．（2分）look after，now
41．（2分）show，around
42．（2分）in front of
43．（2分）keep quiet
44．（2分）a few
Ⅶ. 短文填空（共 10 小题：每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
45．（10分）Good afternoon!My name is Rose.I am an American girl.Now，I live in China with my family.We live in（1） apartment building.It is beautiful.There is a（2） /'gɑː（r）dn/ in front of the apartment building.My community is big.Many people live here.All the（3） （neighbor） are very kind.Welcome to my（4） /haus/.It's very clean and big.There（5） （be） two shelves in my study.One is my sister's（6） the other is mine.My schoolbag is on my shelf.I have a football.It is（7） /'ʌndə（r）/ my chair.
I have a happy family.My mother's name is Tina（8） my father's name is Tony.They are teachers.They work in the same school.My sister and I are（9） （student）.We like（10） （play） football.
That's all.Thank you.
Ⅷ. 书面表达（满分 15 分）
46．（15分）假设你是七年级三班的学生，老师要求你写一篇与你的学习生活点滴有关的短文，内容包括：
（1）你怎样上学；
（2）你在校学习情况；
（3）放学后你通常做什么；
（4）你觉得你的学校生活怎样。
作文要求：
（1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实的校名和个人的真实姓名；
（2）语句连贯，词数 60 个左右。
________________
2022-2023学年福建省福州市闽侯县七年级（下）期中英语试卷
（参考答案）
I.听力
略
Ⅱ.选择填空（共 15 题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
14．（1分）I like art.I have_____ art class today.（ ）
A．a B．an C．the
【分析】我喜欢艺术。我今天有美术课。
【解答】定冠词the常用来表特指；不定冠词泛指"一个，一次"等，不定冠词a用于以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前，不定冠词an用于以元音音素开头的单词或字母前。题中表泛指，art发音以元音音素开头，其前用不定冠词an。
故选：B。
15．（1分）—Sorry，Mr.Wang.I'm _____.
—Come in，please.Please be on time tomorrow，Kate.（ ）
A．late B．easy C．short
【分析】﹣﹣对不起，王先生。我迟到了。
﹣﹣请进来。凯特，明天请准时。
【解答】A.迟到的；B.简单的；C.短的。该句"Please be on time tomorrow，Kate（凯特，明天请准时）"可知，这里凯特为"迟到（late）"而道歉。
故选：A。
16．（1分）Linda often_____ TV in the evening，but now she is_____ a storybook.（ ）
A．watches；reading B．watching；reads
C．looks；reading
【分析】琳达经常在晚上看电视，但现在她正在看一本故事书。
【解答】根据句意：琳达经常在晚上看电视，但现在她正在看一本故事书。由often可知第一空的时态是一般现在时，主语Linda是第三人称单数，接动词第三人称单数形式；由now可知第二空是现在进行时，she接is+doing。watch TV看电话，read a storybook读故事书。
故选：A。
17．（1分）There is a basketball game_____ Class 3 and Class 4 on the playground at 4：00 this afternoon.（ ）
A．of B．both C．between
【分析】今天下午四点在操场上三班和四班有一场篮球赛。
【解答】A.……的；B.两者都；C.两者之间。根据Class 3 and Class 4（三班和四班）可知是指两个班级之间，用between。between...and...在……和……之间。
故选：C。
18．（1分）—How does your grandpa go to the park？
—He sometimes_____ there on foot.（ ）
A．is going B．goes C．go
【分析】﹣你爷爷怎么去公园？
﹣他有时步行去。
【解答】A.现在进行时；B.动词第三人称单数形式；C.动词原形。根据sometimes（有时），可知时态一般现在时，he接动词第三人称单数形式。
故选：B。
19．（1分）—_____subject do you like best？
—I like geography best.（ ）
A．Why B．Which C．When
【分析】﹣﹣你最喜欢哪门课？
﹣﹣我最喜欢地理。
【解答】A.为什么；B.哪个；C.何时。根据I like geography best（我最喜欢地理。）可知在询问最喜欢哪一科目。
故选：B。
20．（1分）—_____math lessons do you have every day？
—Only one.（ ）
A．How often B．How long C．How many
【分析】﹣﹣你每天有多少节数学课？
﹣﹣只有一节。
【解答】﹣﹣你每天有多少节课？﹣﹣一节。how often多久一次，对频率提问，how long多长，表示多长时间，主要是对一段时间进行提问，how many多少，修饰可数名词复数，根据回答"一节"，可知对可数名词复数的数量进行提问，用how many多少。
故选：C。
21．（1分）—May I borrow your history book？
—_____（ ）
A．Of course. B．Thanks a lot.
C．Sorry，I don't know.
【分析】﹣﹣我可以借你的历史书吗？
﹣﹣当然。
【解答】A当然；B多谢；C对不起，我不知道。结合语境"我可以借你的历史书吗？"可知，应该回答"当然"。
故选：A。
22．（1分）The traffic sign" " means "_____ ".（ ）
A．No parking! B．Danger!
C．Go straight!
【分析】这个交通标志的意思是"危险"。
【解答】A.No parking!禁止停车；B.Danger!危险；C.Go straight!直行。根据常识可知，三角形中间一个感叹号的交通标志的意思是"危险"。
故选：B。
23．（1分）—I look for my new dictionary here and there，but I can't find it.
—Don't worry!I saw Joe_____it_____yesterday.He will give it back soon.（ ）
A．put；away B．give；to C．take；away
【分析】——我到处找我的新字典，但是我没有找到它。
——别着急！我昨天看见乔把它拿走了。他很快就会归还的。
【解答】put away收拾起来；give to给；take away拿走，带走，都是动词短语。根据前句句意"我到处找我的新字典，但是我没有找到它"可知，后句为"别着急！我昨天看见乔把它拿走了。他很快就会归还的"，要填"拿走"，其它选项语意不通。
故选：C。
24．（1分）There_____an orange and some bananas on the table.You can take any of them.（ ）
A．are B．is C．be
【分析】桌子上有一个桔子和一些香蕉。你可以随便拿一个。
【解答】根据句意可知句子是there be句型的一般现在时，there be句型be动词的确定遵循就近原则，空格后的an orange是单数，所以be动词用is。
故选：B。
25．（1分）—What's your favorite_____，Jack？
—I like playing basketball.（ ）
A．sport B．subject C．toy
【分析】—你最喜欢的运动是什么。杰克？
—我喜欢打篮球。
【解答】A.sport运动；B.subject学科；C.toy玩具。根据I like playing basketball.（我喜欢打篮球。）可知上文问他最喜欢的运动是什么？
故选：A。
26．（1分）The shopping center is 1500 meters_____ my home.I always go shopping there by bike.（ ）
A．far away from B．far from
C．away from
【分析】购物中心离我家有1500米。我总是骑自行车去那里购物。
【解答】far away from离...有多远；far from远离，远非；away from远离，相距；都是介词短语。结合句意"购物中心离我家有1500米"可知，要填far away from，意思是"离...有多远"；选项BC都语意不通。
故选：A。
27．（1分）—Do you go to school by bike_____on foot？
—I always walk to school.（ ）
A．or B．and C．but
【分析】——你上学骑自行车还是步行？
——我总是走路去上学。
【解答】A.或者；B.和；C.但是。根据答语I always walk to school.（我总是走路去上学。）可知，空处所在句子为选择疑问句，构成为：一般疑问句+or+其他？
故选：A。
28．（1分）The film is very_____.I want to see it again.（ ）
A．clean B．boring
C．interesting
【分析】这部电影很有趣。我想再看一遍。
【解答】A.g干净的；B.无聊的；C.有趣的。根据后面的句子"I want to see it again（我想再看一遍）"可知，电影应该是"有趣的（interesting）"。
故选：C。
Ⅲ.完形填空（共 10 题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
29．（15分）Erasers and pencils are good friends.But the（1） B came first.Along time ago，when people needed to erase （擦除） pencil marks，they used bread.
This（2） A on April 15，1770.On that day，a British scientist named Joseph Priestley discovered（发现） rubber（橡胶）.He found it's（3） C to use rubber to erase pencil marks.In the same year，Edward Naime invented （发明） the first rubber eraser.He was a British engineer.One day，he erased（4） A with rubber instead of bread.He found（5） B was very useful .Then he began to sell rubber erasers.
But rubber，like bread，would go bad（6） A time.In 1839，Charles Goodyear made rubber erasers that could last（7） C .
In 1858，an American，Hymen Lipman，put erasers on the（8） A of pencils.We still use this kind of eraser today.
How does an eraser work？When you（9） B with a pencil，it leaves small particles of carbon （碳颗粒） on the paper.An eraser is sticky （黏的）.It can pick up the particles and（10） B them away.Bread，tape or any other sticky thing can work as well.
（1）
A.eraser
B.pencil
C.bread
（2）
A.changed
B.moved
C.left
（3）
A.quiet
B.different
C.easy
（4）
A.something
B.nothing
C.everything
（5）
A.him
B.it
C.her
（6）
A.over
B.on
C.for
（7）
A.shorter
B.thinner
C.longer
（8）
A.ends
B.parts
C.inside
（9）
A.move
B.write
C.work
（10）
A.carry
B.move
C.put
【分析】本文介绍了橡皮的发展进程。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：但铅笔是第一位的。A.橡皮擦，B.铅笔，C.面包。根据Erasers and pencils are good friends.（橡皮和铅笔是好朋友。）以及Along time ago，when people needed to erase （擦除） pencil marks，they used bread.（很久以前，当人们需要擦除铅笔标记时，他们用面包。）可知是但铅笔是第一位的。故选B。
（2）考查动词。句意：这种情况在1770年4月15日发生了变化。A.改变，B.移动，C.离开。根据On that day，a British scientist named Joseph Priestley discovered（发现） rubber（橡胶）.He found it's easy to use rubber to erase pencil marks.（那一天，一位名叫约瑟夫•普里斯特利的英国科学家发现了橡胶。他发现很容易用橡皮擦掉铅笔记号。）可知是这种情况在1770年4月15日发生了变化。故选A。
（3）考查形容词。句意：他发现很容易用橡皮擦掉铅笔记号。A.安静的，B.不同的，C.容易的。根据In the same year，Edward Naime invented （发明） the first rubber eraser.（同年，爱德华•奈姆发明了第一块橡皮擦。）可知是他发现很容易用橡皮擦掉铅笔记号。故选C。
（4）考查代词。句意：有一天，他用橡皮擦去了一些东西，而不是面包。A.一些东西，B.没有什么，C.一切。根据One day，he erased…with rubber instead of bread.（有一天，他用橡皮擦去了一些东西，而不是面包。）可知是指用橡皮擦去了一些东西。故选A。
（5）考查代词。句意：他发现橡皮擦很有用。A.他，B.它，C.她。根据前句句意：有一天，他用橡皮擦去了一些东西，而不是面包。可知是他发现橡皮擦很有用。用it指代橡皮擦。故选B。
（6）考查介词。句意：但是橡胶就像面包一样，会随着时间的推移而变质。A.超过，B.在……上面，C.为了。根据句意和固定短语over time"随着时间的推移"。故选A。
（7）考查形容词。句意：1839年，查尔斯•固特异制造了寿命更长的橡皮擦。A.更短的，B.更瘦的，C.更长的。根据前句句意：但是橡胶就像面包一样，会随着时间的推移而变质。可知是查尔斯•固特异制造了寿命更长的橡皮擦。故选C。
（8）考查名词。句意：1858年，美国人海门•利普曼把橡皮擦安在铅笔的两端。A.末端，B.部分，C.内部。根据We still use this kind of eraser today.（我们今天还在用这种橡皮擦。）可知是美国人海门•利普曼把橡皮擦安在铅笔的两端。固定短语on the ends of "在……的末端"。故选A。
（9）考查动词。句意：当你用铅笔写字时，它会在纸上留下小的碳颗粒。A.移动，B.书写，C.工作。根据When you…with a pencil，it leaves small particles of carbon （碳颗粒） on the paper.（当你用铅笔写字时，它会在纸上留下小的碳颗粒。）可知是用铅笔写字时。故选B。
（10）考查动词。句意：它可以粘起微粒并把它们移走。A.携带，B.移动，C.放。根据An eraser is sticky （黏的）.（橡皮擦是粘的。）可知它可以粘起微粒并把它们移走。固定短语move away"挪开、搬开"。故选B。
Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共两节，25 小题；满分 45 分）第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分）
30．（10分）
Welcome to the English Corner
Do you like English？We welcome you.Our English teachers are very kind to the students.
Time：Every Saturday morning from 9：00 to 11：30.
Teachers：Ellen White
She is from America.She has ten years of teaching experience（经验）.English﹣loving students in Grade 7 can talk with her in the first English activity room.
Rick Black
He comes from，England.He is good at talking with people.He speaks English well.
English﹣loving students in Grade 8 and Grade 9 can talk with him in the second English activity room.
（1）When will these English activities begin？ A
A.At 9：00 on Saturday morning.
B.At 9：30 on Saturday morning.
C.At 9：00 on Sunday morning.
D.At 9：30 on Friday morning.
（2）If you want to talk with Ellen，you can go to C .
A.English teachers' office
B.English teaching room
C.the first English activity room
D.the second English activity room
（3）How many teachers are there in the English Corner？ A
A.Two.
B.Three.
C.Four.
D.Five.
（4）In the text （文本），you can know D .
A.Rick Black is an American
B.Ellen White can speak Chinese
C.students are interested in the English Corner
D.Ellen has teaching experience
（5）The text is a（n） B .
A.
B.
C.
D.
【分析】短文主要介绍了一个英语角的开放时间和老师情况。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Time：Every Saturday morning from 9：00 to 11：30.（时间：每周六上午9：00至11：30。）可知，这些英语活动星期六早上9点开始。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段English﹣loving students in Grade 7 can talk with her in the first English activity room.（七年级爱好英语的学生可以在第一英语活动室和她交谈。）可知，如果你想和Ellen交谈，你可以去第一英语活动室。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据第三段Teachers：Ellen White（教师：Ellen White）和 Rick Black可知，英语角有两个老师。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据第四段She has ten years of teaching experience（经验）.（她有十年的教学经验。）可知，Ellen有教学经验。故选D。
（5）推理判断题。短文主要介绍了一个英语角的开放时间和老师情况。故推理出，此文是一个广告。故选B。
31．（10分）Jason is a student.He studies in the Sunshine Middle School.His math teacher Mrs Carly，tells him to obey the school rules and come to school on time.He always gets up early every day because he doesn't want to be late for school.
Today is Friday.Jason is late.Mr Carly is at the school gate and asks him angrily（生气地），"It's half past eight.You are ten minutes late for the class.You were never late before!Why are you late for class today？"
"I'm sorry.I am late.When I get to the street next to our school，I see a new traffic sign—SCHOOL，WALK SLOWLY（慢慢地）！I have to walk slowly，" Jason says.
（1）Why does Jason get up early every day？ D
A.Because he has to cook breakfast.
B.Because his home is far from school.
C.Because he wants to take the early bus.
D.Because he wants to get to school on time.
（2）What subject does Mrs.Carly teach in school？ C
A.English.
B.Chinese.
C.Math.
D.Science.
（3）What time does the first class begin？ B
A.At 8：00.
B.At 8：20.
C.At 8：30.
D.At 8：40.
（4）How many times is Jason late this week？ A
A.Once.
B.Twice.
C.Three times.
D.Four times.
（5）Why is Jason late for school？ D
A.Because he gets up late.
B.Because he can't catch the early bus.
C.Because he misses the school bus.
D.Because he walks slowly when seeing a new traffic sign.
【分析】短文主要讲述了杰森的个人信息以及他上学迟到的事情。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据第一段He always gets up early every day because he doesn't want to be late for school.（他每天总是早起，因为他不想上学迟到。）可知，杰森每天早起因为他想按时上学。故选D。
（2）根据第一段His math teacher Mrs Carly，tells him to obey the school rules and come to school on time.（他的数学老师卡莉夫人，告诉他要遵守学校规定，按时到校。）可知，卡莉夫人在学校教数学。故选C。
（3）根据第二段It's half past eight.You are ten minutes late for the class.（现在是八点半。你上课迟到了十分钟。）可知，第一节课8：20开始。故选B。
（4）根据第二段It's half past eight.You are ten minutes late for the class.You were never late before!Why are you late for class today？（现在是八点半。你上课迟到了十分钟。你以前从来没有迟到过！你今天为什么上课迟到了？）可知，应是杰森这个星期迟到了一次。故选A。
（5）根据最后一段When I get to the street next to our school，I see a new traffic sign—SCHOOL，WALK SLOWLY（慢慢地）！I have to walk slowly，（当我走到学校旁边的街道上时，我看到一个新的交通标志"学校，慢走！"我得慢慢走。）可知，杰森上学迟到是因为他看到一个新的交通标志时走得很慢。故选D。
32．（10分）Brown is a student of Class 3，Grade 7.He likes putting things away，and he cleans his room every day.His bed is very clean.Opening the door，we can see some books are on his shelf.There is a computer on his desk.His workbooks and newspapers are next to his computer.There is a basketball under the bed.Brown is a careful boy.
His sister，Lily's bedroom is different from his.Now let's come to Lily's room.Why is guitar on the bed？Oh，her clothes are all on the book shelf.And the books are from the desk to the floor.
We can also see a kite on the window.Lily's room is in a mess（混乱）.She is a careless girl.She should learn from her brother.
（1）How often does Brown clean his bedroom？ A
A.Every day.
B.Once a week.
C.Twice a week.
D.Three times a week.
（2）What can we see on Brown's desk？ B
A.His books and a computer.
B.A computer，some workbooks and newspapers.
C.His clothes and a basketball.
D.His books and a jacket.
（3）Where is Lily's guitar？ C
A.On the desk.
B.On the wall.
C.On the bed.
D.On the shelf.
（4）What does the underlined word "careless" in Paragraph 2 probably mean in Chinese？ A
A.粗心的
B.小心的
C.果断的
D.聪明的
（5）Which of the following is TRUE？ A
A.Brown is Lily's brother.
B.Lily likes cleaning her room.
C.Lily has a sister.
D.Brown's books aren't on the shelf.
【分析】短文主要介绍了布朗的房间很整洁，而妹妹的房间却很乱。她应该向她的哥哥学习。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段He likes putting things away，and he cleans his room every day.（他喜欢把东西收起来，每天打扫房间。）可知，布朗每天打扫一次卧室。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段There is a computer on his desk.His workbooks and newspapers are next to his computer.（他的桌子上有一台电脑。他的作业本和报纸就在他的电脑旁边。）可知，我们能在布朗的桌子上看到一台电脑，一些作业本和报纸。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段Why is guitar on the bed？（为什么吉他在床上？）可知，莉莉的吉他在在床上。故选C。
（4）词义猜测题。根据最后一段We can also see a kite on the window.Lily's room is in a mess（混乱）.（我们还可以看到窗户上有一只风筝。莉莉的房间一团糟。）可猜测出，后句应是说：她是个粗心的女孩。故下划线单词的意思应是"粗心的"。故选A。
（5）细节理解题。根据第二段His sister，Lily's bedroom is different from his.（他的妹妹莉莉的卧室和他的不一样。）可知，布朗是莉莉的哥哥是正确的。故选A。
33．（10分）Audrey Chisholm loves cheerleading （啦啦队运动）. "My heart moves faster when the music starts，" she said.
This month，she competed （竞争） with her team in a national cheerleading competition that took place in Florida，US.
Chisholm has a genetic disorder （遗传缺陷） that makes her learn things more slowly than other kids.It makes cheerleading hard for her to learn.She has to work a lot harder than the other Cheerleaders.Her former coach （教练） had never coached a child with this illness （疾病） before.Because of this，her former team didn't let her take part in competitions.
But with Chisholm's hard work，she finally got a chance （机会） to compete（竞赛）.Three years ago，she joined a new team.She practiced （训练） with her team for four hours each week.Her mom would take videos of their practices.She watched the videos at home and practiced even more.In her free time，she read books and watched online videos about cheerleading.Her teammates（队友） were proud （骄傲的） to compete with her.
（1）What do we know about Audrey Chisholm？ C
A.She is well﹣known（出名）in the US.
B.She works hard to study music.
C.She loves cheerleading very much.
D.She trains students to be cheerleaders.
（2）Why is cheerleading hard for Chisholm to learn？ A
A.Because she has an illness.
B.Because she is not good at dancing.
C.Because she doesn't like cheerleading.
D.Because she doesn't like her coach.
（3）In the new team，Chisholm got a chance to compete because B .
A.she was lucky
B.she practiced hard
C.she had a new coach
D.her teammates helped her a lot
（4）How did her teammates feel about competing with Chisholm？ D
A.Terrible.
B.Easy.
C.Sad.
D.Proud.
（5）What's the best title （标题） for the text？ C
A.A cute classmate
B.A careful daughter
C.A wonderful girl
D.A beautiful gift
【分析】本文主要写的是Audrey Chisholm虽然智力有缺陷，但是经过后天的努力，最终加入了她喜欢的啦啦队，并在业余时间继续练习。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Audrey Chisholm loves cheerleading （啦啦队运动）. （Audrey Chisholm喜欢啦啦队运动。）可知，Audrey Chisholm非常喜欢啦啦队。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Chisholm has a genetic disorder （遗传缺陷） that makes her learn things more slowly than other kids.It makes cheerleading hard for her to learn.（Chisholm患有遗传缺陷，这让她学习东西的速度比其他孩子慢。这让她很难学习啦啦队。）可知，啦啦队对Chisholm来说很难学习因为她有病。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段But with Chisholm's hard work，she finally got a chance （机会） to compete（竞赛）.（但在Chisholm的努力下，她终于有机会参加比赛。）可知，在新的队伍中，Chisholm因为努力练习而获得了参赛的机会。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段Her teammates（队友） were proud （骄傲的） to compete with her.（她的队友们很自豪能和她比赛。）可知，她的队友们对与Chisholm比赛感到很自豪。故选D。
（5）标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要写的是Audrey Chisholm虽然智力有缺陷，但是经过后天的努力，最终加入了她喜欢的啦啦队，并在业余时间继续练习。故文章的最佳标题应是"一个很棒的女孩"。故选C。
第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
34．（5分）When you walk on the street，you can see the traffic signs. （1） B They are the keys to safe driving to people.We should know about the traffic signs and obey the traffic rules all the time. （2） C Everyone must obey the traffic rules.
When you see the sign "" on the street or road，you can't park.You must keep driving.（3） A If you want to stop your car，you have to look for a place to stop your car.In some cities，there are too many cars and buses. （4） E How can you find a place to park your car？ （5） D "P" is the first letter of the word "Park"，and it tells you to park your car there.
A.If you do this，you are right.
B.The traffic signs are very important to people.
C.The traffic signs are part of the traffic rules.
D.The traffic sign "P" can help you.
E.You can't just park your car on the road.
【分析】文章主要讲了要遵守交通标志，在正确的地方停车。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据下一句They are the keys to safe driving to people.（它们对人们来说是安全驾驶的关键。）可知说的是交通标志是安全驾驶的关键，结合选项，应说交通标志对人们很重要。故选B。
（2）根据上一句We should know about the traffic signs and obey the traffic rules all the time. （我们应该了解交通标志，遵守交通规则。）下一句Everyone must obey the traffic rules.（每个人都必须遵守交通规则。）可知说的是人们应该了解交通标志，必须遵守交规，结合选项，应说交通标志是交通规则的一部分。故选C。
（3）根据上一句When you see the sign "" on the street or road，you can't park.You must keep driving.（当你在街道或道路上看到""标志时，你不能停车。你必须继续开车。）可知说的是当看到"禁止停车"的标志时，不停车，继续开车，结合选项，应说如果你这样做，你是对的。故选A。
（4）根据上句In some cities，there are too many cars and buses. （在一些城市，小汽车和公共汽车太多了。）可知说的是车太多，结合选项，应说你不能把车停在马路上。故选E。
（5）根据上句How can you find a place to park your car？（你怎样才能找到停车的地方呢？）可知问的是怎样找到停车的地方，结合选项，应说交通标志"P"可以帮助你。故选D。
V.情景交际 （共 5 小题：每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据情景提示，用英语完成下列各题。
35．（2分）当有人用"Happy New Year!"跟你打招呼时，你可以这样应答：
Happy New Year ！
【分析】新年快乐！
【解答】考查祝福语。根据Happy New Year!（新年快乐！）可知答语也应该是新年快乐。
故填：Happy New Year。
36．（2分）你想对别人说，在英国车辆总是靠左边行驶，可以这样说：
In England，drivers always drive on the left .
【分析】在英国，司机总是靠左行驶。
【解答】根据提示"你想对别人说，在英国车辆总是东左边行驶，可以这样说：......"可知，可以表达为"在英国，司机总是靠左行驶。"副词"总是"always，放在实义动词前面。主语drivers复数，一般现在时态，谓语动词用原形drive"驾驶、开车"。on the left"在左边"介词短语。
故答案为：always drive on the left。
37．（2分）你想知道对方的卧室在哪一层，可以这样问：
Which floor is your bedroom on？
【分析】Which floor is your bedroom on？你的卧室在哪一层？
【解答】Which哪一个，注意大写；floor楼层；根据句意用一般现在时。
故填：Which floor is。
38．（2分）你想询问到学校有多远，可以这样问：
Excuse me， how far is it to the school？
【分析】打扰一下，到学校有多远？
【解答】how far多远，询问的是距离；to到...根据句意用一般现在时。
故填：how far is it to。
39．（2分）你想感谢别人对你的帮助，可以这样说：
Thank you for your help .
【分析】你想感谢别人对你的帮助，可以这样说：谢谢你的帮助。
【解答】根据题干：你想感谢别人对你的帮助，可以这样说：谢谢你的帮助。表达感谢，应该说谢谢你的帮助。英语表达为Thank you for your help。
故填：Thank you for your help。
VI.看图写话（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
40．（2分）look after，now The boy is looking after his little sister now.
【分析】这个男孩现在正在照顾他的小妹妹。
【解答】根据所给的词和图片，可知本题为肯定句，且为现在进行时态。考虑用The boy作主语，谓语用动词短语is looking after，名词短语his little sister作宾语，now作时间状语。
故填：The boy is looking after his little sister now。
41．（2分）show，around He showed us around his new house.
【分析】He showed us around his new house.他带我们参观了他的新房子。
【解答】根据提示单词和图片内容，可知需要表达的句子是"他带我们参观了他的新房子。"时态为一般过去时。show sb around...带来某人参观……
故答案为：He showed us around his new house.
42．（2分）in front of There is a big tree in front of the house.
【分析】房子前面有一棵大树。
【解答】根据提示单词和图片内容，可知需要表达的句子是"房子前面有一棵大树。"时态为一般现在时。there be句型表示某地有某物。in front of the house在房子的前面。
故答案为：There is a big tree in front of the house.
43．（2分）keep quiet The children should keep quiet in the classroom.
【分析】孩子们应该在教室里保持安静。
【解答】根据所给的词和图片，可知本题为肯定句，且为一般现在时态。考虑用The children作主语，谓语用动词短语should keep quiet，介词短语in the classroom作状语。
故填：The children should keep quiet in the classroom。
44．（2分）a few A few boys are playing soccer in the park.
【分析】几个男孩正在公园里踢足球。
【解答】根据所给的词和图片，可知本题为肯定句，且为现在进行时态。考虑用A few boys作主语，谓语用are playing，名词soccer作宾语，介词短语in the park作状语。
故填：A few boys are playing soccer in the park。
Ⅶ. 短文填空（共 10 小题：每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
45．（10分）Good afternoon!My name is Rose.I am an American girl.Now，I live in China with my family.We live in（1） an apartment building.It is beautiful.There is a（2） garden /'gɑː（r）dn/ in front of the apartment building.My community is big.Many people live here.All the（3） neighbors （neighbor） are very kind.Welcome to my（4） house /haus/.It's very clean and big.There（5） are （be） two shelves in my study.One is my sister's（6） and the other is mine.My schoolbag is on my shelf.I have a football.It is（7） under /'ʌndə（r）/ my chair.
I have a happy family.My mother's name is Tina（8） and my father's name is Tony.They are teachers.They work in the same school.My sister and I are（9） students （student）.We like（10） playing （play） football.
That's all.Thank you.
【分析】本文主要介绍了罗丝在中国住的房子。
【解答】（1）考查冠词。句意：我们住在一栋公寓楼里。根据句意可知，空处的词表示泛指，且apartment以元音音素开头，故应用an。故填：an。
（2）考查名词。句意：公寓楼前面有一个花园。根据句意和音标可知，空处应是单数名词garden"花园"。故填：garden。
（3）考查名词。句意：所有的邻居都很友善。neighbor"邻居"，可数名词，因之前有all修饰，故名词应用复数形式。故填：neighbors。
（4）考查名词。句意：欢迎来到我家。根据句意和音标可知，空处应是单数名词house"房子"。故填：house。
（5）考查动词。句意：我的书房里有两个书架。根据上下文语境可知，句子应用一般现在时，主语 two shelves （两个书架）是复数形式，故be应用are。故填：are。
（6）考查连词。句意：一个是我姐姐的，另一个是我的。分析空前后句句意可知，空处的词表示并列关系，故应用and"和"连接。故填：and。
（7）考查介词。句意：它在我的椅子下面。根据句意和音标可知，空处应是under"在……下面"，介词。故填：under。
（8）考查连词。句意：我母亲的名字叫蒂娜，我父亲的名字叫托尼。分析空前后句句意可知，空处的词表示并列关系，故应用and"和"连接。故填：and。
（9）考查名词。句意：我和姐姐是学生。student"学生"，可数名词；因主语My sister and I（我和姐姐）是复数形式，故空处名词也应用复数形式。故填：students。
（10）考查动名词。句意：我们喜欢踢足球。根据语境可知，此处描述长期的爱好，故应用like doing sth."喜欢干某事"。故填：playing。
Ⅷ. 书面表达（满分 15 分）
46．（15分）假设你是七年级三班的学生，老师要求你写一篇与你的学习生活点滴有关的短文，内容包括：
（1）你怎样上学；
（2）你在校学习情况；
（3）放学后你通常做什么；
（4）你觉得你的学校生活怎样。
作文要求：
（1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实的校名和个人的真实姓名；
（2）语句连贯，词数 60 个左右。
________________
【分析】【高分句型一】
I usually go to school by bike because it is good for my health.我通常骑自行车上学，因为这对我的健康有好处。
because引导原因状语从句。
【高分句型二】
I'm good at all subjects，so I always get good grades.我各科都很好，所以我总是取得好成绩。
be good at擅长……
【解答】I am a student of Class Three，Grade Seven.I usually go to school by bike because it is good for my health. 【高分句型一】（怎样上学）I'm good at all subjects，so I always get good grades. 【高分句型二】My favorite subject is English because it is interesting.（学习情况）I often play basketball with my friends after school.It makes us feel relaxed. （放学后通常做什么）I like my school life and I feel very happy.（对学校生活的感受）
2022-2023学年福建省福州市闽侯县七年级（下）期中英语试卷
I.听力（共三节，20小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 第一节听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍）
1．（1.5分）
2．（1.5分）
3．（1.5分）
4．（1.5分）
5．（1.5分）
第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）
6．（1.5分）How does Jack usually come to school？
A.By subway.
B.On foot.
C.By bike.
7．（1.5分）Where is the math book？
A.Under the bed.
B.On the sofa.
C.In the bedroom.
8．（1.5分）What is Mike doing？
A.Reading a book.
B.Doing his homework.
C.Watching TV.
9．（1.5分）Where does the woman want to go？
A.The Xinhua Bookstore.
B.The Beitai Park.
C.The Dinghao Supermarket.
10．（3分）（1）When do Bob and Ellen meet？
A In the morning.
B.In the afternoon.
C.In the evening.
（2）Whose workbook is this？
A.Ellen's.
B.Bob's.
C.Alice's.
11．（3分）（1）Where do they talk？
A.In the school.
B.On the train.
C.On the street.
（2）How can the man get to the bank？
A.By subway.
B By bus.
C On foot.
12．（3分）（1）What are Tony and Sally talking about？
A.How to cook.
B.A football game.
C.A basketball game.
（2）Where is Sally？
A.At home.
B.At the gym.
C.On the playground.
第三节听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）
13．（7.5分）
Alice's Bedroom
Small but very （1） .
A（2） bed and a desk in it.
A beautiful toy（3） on the bed.
A pencil box and some （4） on the desk.
A（5） dress on the bed.
Ⅱ.选择填空（共 15 题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
14．（1分）I like art.I have_____ art class today.（ ）
A．a B．an C．the
15．（1分）—Sorry，Mr.Wang.I'm _____.
—Come in，please.Please be on time tomorrow，Kate.（ ）
A．late B．easy C．short
16．（1分）Linda often_____ TV in the evening，but now she is_____ a storybook.（ ）
A．watches；reading B．watching；reads
C．looks；reading
17．（1分）There is a basketball game_____ Class 3 and Class 4 on the playground at 4：00 this afternoon.（ ）
A．of B．both C．between
18．（1分）—How does your grandpa go to the park？
—He sometimes_____ there on foot.（ ）
A．is going B．goes C．go
19．（1分）—_____subject do you like best？
—I like geography best.（ ）
A．Why B．Which C．When
20．（1分）—_____math lessons do you have every day？
—Only one.（ ）
A．How often B．How long C．How many
21．（1分）—May I borrow your history book？
—_____（ ）
A．Of course. B．Thanks a lot.
C．Sorry，I don't know.
22．（1分）The traffic sign" " means "_____ ".（ ）
A．No parking! B．Danger!
C．Go straight!
23．（1分）—I look for my new dictionary here and there，but I can't find it.
—Don't worry!I saw Joe_____it_____yesterday.He will give it back soon.（ ）
A．put；away B．give；to C．take；away
24．（1分）There_____an orange and some bananas on the table.You can take any of them.（ ）
A．are B．is C．be
25．（1分）—What's your favorite_____，Jack？
—I like playing basketball.（ ）
A．sport B．subject C．toy
26．（1分）The shopping center is 1500 meters_____ my home.I always go shopping there by bike.（ ）
A．far away from B．far from
C．away from
27．（1分）—Do you go to school by bike_____on foot？
—I always walk to school.（ ）
A．or B．and C．but
28．（1分）The film is very_____.I want to see it again.（ ）
A．clean B．boring
C．interesting
Ⅲ.完形填空（共 10 题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
29．（15分）Erasers and pencils are good friends.But the（1） came first.Along time ago，when people needed to erase （擦除） pencil marks，they used bread.
This（2） on April 15，1770.On that day，a British scientist named Joseph Priestley discovered（发现） rubber（橡胶）.He found it's（3） to use rubber to erase pencil marks.In the same year，Edward Naime invented （发明） the first rubber eraser.He was a British engineer.One day，he erased（4） with rubber instead of bread.He found（5） was very useful .Then he began to sell rubber erasers.
But rubber，like bread，would go bad（6） time.In 1839，Charles Goodyear made rubber erasers that could last（7） .
In 1858，an American，Hymen Lipman，put erasers on the（8） of pencils.We still use this kind of eraser today.
How does an eraser work？When you（9） with a pencil，it leaves small particles of carbon （碳颗粒） on the paper.An eraser is sticky （黏的）.It can pick up the particles and（10） them away.Bread，tape or any other sticky thing can work as well.
（1）
A.eraser
B.pencil
C.bread
（2）
A.changed
B.moved
C.left
（3）
A.quiet
B.different
C.easy
（4）
A.something
B.nothing
C.everything
（5）
A.him
B.it
C.her
（6）
A.over
B.on
C.for
（7）
A.shorter
B.thinner
C.longer
（8）
A.ends
B.parts
C.inside
（9）
A.move
B.write
C.work
（10）
A.carry
B.move
C.put
Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共两节，25 小题；满分 45 分）第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分）
30．（10分）
Welcome to the English Corner
Do you like English？We welcome you.Our English teachers are very kind to the students.
Time：Every Saturday morning from 9：00 to 11：30.
Teachers：Ellen White
She is from America.She has ten years of teaching experience（经验）.English﹣loving students in Grade 7 can talk with her in the first English activity room.
Rick Black
He comes from，England.He is good at talking with people.He speaks English well.
English﹣loving students in Grade 8 and Grade 9 can talk with him in the second English activity room.
（1）When will these English activities begin？
A.At 9：00 on Saturday morning.
B.At 9：30 on Saturday morning.
C.At 9：00 on Sunday morning.
D.At 9：30 on Friday morning.
（2）If you want to talk with Ellen，you can go to .
A.English teachers' office
B.English teaching room
C.the first English activity room
D.the second English activity room
（3）How many teachers are there in the English Corner？
A.Two.
B.Three.
C.Four.
D.Five.
（4）In the text （文本），you can know .
A.Rick Black is an American
B.Ellen White can speak Chinese
C.students are interested in the English Corner
D.Ellen has teaching experience
（5）The text is a（n） .
A.
B.
C.
D.
31．（10分）Jason is a student.He studies in the Sunshine Middle School.His math teacher Mrs Carly，tells him to obey the school rules and come to school on time.He always gets up early every day because he doesn't want to be late for school.
Today is Friday.Jason is late.Mr Carly is at the school gate and asks him angrily（生气地），"It's half past eight.You are ten minutes late for the class.You were never late before!Why are you late for class today？"
"I'm sorry.I am late.When I get to the street next to our school，I see a new traffic sign—SCHOOL，WALK SLOWLY（慢慢地）！I have to walk slowly，" Jason says.
（1）Why does Jason get up early every day？
A.Because he has to cook breakfast.
B.Because his home is far from school.
C.Because he wants to take the early bus.
D.Because he wants to get to school on time.
（2）What subject does Mrs.Carly teach in school？
A.English.
B.Chinese.
C.Math.
D.Science.
（3）What time does the first class begin？
A.At 8：00.
B.At 8：20.
C.At 8：30.
D.At 8：40.
（4）How many times is Jason late this week？
A.Once.
B.Twice.
C.Three times.
D.Four times.
（5）Why is Jason late for school？
A.Because he gets up late.
B.Because he can't catch the early bus.
C.Because he misses the school bus.
D.Because he walks slowly when seeing a new traffic sign.
32．（10分）Brown is a student of Class 3，Grade 7.He likes putting things away，and he cleans his room every day.His bed is very clean.Opening the door，we can see some books are on his shelf.There is a computer on his desk.His workbooks and newspapers are next to his computer.There is a basketball under the bed.Brown is a careful boy.
His sister，Lily's bedroom is different from his.Now let's come to Lily's room.Why is guitar on the bed？Oh，her clothes are all on the book shelf.And the books are from the desk to the floor.
We can also see a kite on the window.Lily's room is in a mess（混乱）.She is a careless girl.She should learn from her brother.
（1）How often does Brown clean his bedroom？
A.Every day.
B.Once a week.
C.Twice a week.
D.Three times a week.
（2）What can we see on Brown's desk？
A.His books and a computer.
B.A computer，some workbooks and newspapers.
C.His clothes and a basketball.
D.His books and a jacket.
（3）Where is Lily's guitar？
A.On the desk.
B.On the wall.
C.On the bed.
D.On the shelf.
（4）What does the underlined word "careless" in Paragraph 2 probably mean in Chinese？
A.粗心的
B.小心的
C.果断的
D.聪明的
（5）Which of the following is TRUE？
A.Brown is Lily's brother.
B.Lily likes cleaning her room.
C.Lily has a sister.
D.Brown's books aren't on the shelf.
33．（10分）Audrey Chisholm loves cheerleading （啦啦队运动）. "My heart moves faster when the music starts，" she said.
This month，she competed （竞争） with her team in a national cheerleading competition that took place in Florida，US.
Chisholm has a genetic disorder （遗传缺陷） that makes her learn things more slowly than other kids.It makes cheerleading hard for her to learn.She has to work a lot harder than the other Cheerleaders.Her former coach （教练） had never coached a child with this illness （疾病） before.Because of this，her former team didn't let her take part in competitions.
But with Chisholm's hard work，she finally got a chance （机会） to compete（竞赛）.Three years ago，she joined a new team.She practiced （训练） with her team for four hours each week.Her mom would take videos of their practices.She watched the videos at home and practiced even more.In her free time，she read books and watched online videos about cheerleading.Her teammates（队友） were proud （骄傲的） to compete with her.
（1）What do we know about Audrey Chisholm？
A.She is well﹣known（出名）in the US.
B.She works hard to study music.
C.She loves cheerleading very much.
D.She trains students to be cheerleaders.
（2）Why is cheerleading hard for Chisholm to learn？
A.Because she has an illness.
B.Because she is not good at dancing.
C.Because she doesn't like cheerleading.
D.Because she doesn't like her coach.
（3）In the new team，Chisholm got a chance to compete because .
A.she was lucky
B.she practiced hard
C.she had a new coach
D.her teammates helped her a lot
（4）How did her teammates feel about competing with Chisholm？
A.Terrible.
B.Easy.
C.Sad.
D.Proud.
（5）What's the best title （标题） for the text？
A.A cute classmate
B.A careful daughter
C.A wonderful girl
D.A beautiful gift
第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
34．（5分）When you walk on the street，you can see the traffic signs. （1） They are the keys to safe driving to people.We should know about the traffic signs and obey the traffic rules all the time. （2） Everyone must obey the traffic rules.
When you see the sign "" on the street or road，you can't park.You must keep driving.（3） If you want to stop your car，you have to look for a place to stop your car.In some cities，there are too many cars and buses. （4） How can you find a place to park your car？ （5） "P" is the first letter of the word "Park"，and it tells you to park your car there.
A.If you do this，you are right.
B.The traffic signs are very important to people.
C.The traffic signs are part of the traffic rules.
D.The traffic sign "P" can help you.
E.You can't just park your car on the road.
V.情景交际 （共 5 小题：每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据情景提示，用英语完成下列各题。
35．（2分）当有人用"Happy New Year!"跟你打招呼时，你可以这样应答：
！
36．（2分）你想对别人说，在英国车辆总是靠左边行驶，可以这样说：
In England，drivers .
37．（2分）你想知道对方的卧室在哪一层，可以这样问：
your bedroom on？
38．（2分）你想询问到学校有多远，可以这样问：
Excuse me， the school？
39．（2分）你想感谢别人对你的帮助，可以这样说：
.
VI.看图写话（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
40．（2分）look after，now
41．（2分）show，around
42．（2分）in front of
43．（2分）keep quiet
44．（2分）a few
Ⅶ. 短文填空（共 10 小题：每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
45．（10分）Good afternoon!My name is Rose.I am an American girl.Now，I live in China with my family.We live in（1） apartment building.It is beautiful.There is a（2） /'gɑː（r）dn/ in front of the apartment building.My community is big.Many people live here.All the（3） （neighbor） are very kind.Welcome to my（4） /haus/.It's very clean and big.There（5） （be） two shelves in my study.One is my sister's（6） the other is mine.My schoolbag is on my shelf.I have a football.It is（7） /'ʌndə（r）/ my chair.
I have a happy family.My mother's name is Tina（8） my father's name is Tony.They are teachers.They work in the same school.My sister and I are（9） （student）.We like（10） （play） football.
That's all.Thank you.
Ⅷ. 书面表达（满分 15 分）
46．（15分）假设你是七年级三班的学生，老师要求你写一篇与你的学习生活点滴有关的短文，内容包括：
（1）你怎样上学；
（2）你在校学习情况；
（3）放学后你通常做什么；
（4）你觉得你的学校生活怎样。
作文要求：
（1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实的校名和个人的真实姓名；
（2）语句连贯，词数 60 个左右。
________________
2022-2023学年福建省福州市闽侯县七年级（下）期中英语试卷
（参考答案）
I.听力
略
Ⅱ.选择填空（共 15 题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
14．（1分）I like art.I have_____ art class today.（ ）
A．a B．an C．the
【分析】我喜欢艺术。我今天有美术课。
【解答】定冠词the常用来表特指；不定冠词泛指"一个，一次"等，不定冠词a用于以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前，不定冠词an用于以元音音素开头的单词或字母前。题中表泛指，art发音以元音音素开头，其前用不定冠词an。
故选：B。
15．（1分）—Sorry，Mr.Wang.I'm _____.
—Come in，please.Please be on time tomorrow，Kate.（ ）
A．late B．easy C．short
【分析】﹣﹣对不起，王先生。我迟到了。
﹣﹣请进来。凯特，明天请准时。
【解答】A.迟到的；B.简单的；C.短的。该句"Please be on time tomorrow，Kate（凯特，明天请准时）"可知，这里凯特为"迟到（late）"而道歉。
故选：A。
16．（1分）Linda often_____ TV in the evening，but now she is_____ a storybook.（ ）
A．watches；reading B．watching；reads
C．looks；reading
【分析】琳达经常在晚上看电视，但现在她正在看一本故事书。
【解答】根据句意：琳达经常在晚上看电视，但现在她正在看一本故事书。由often可知第一空的时态是一般现在时，主语Linda是第三人称单数，接动词第三人称单数形式；由now可知第二空是现在进行时，she接is+doing。watch TV看电话，read a storybook读故事书。
故选：A。
17．（1分）There is a basketball game_____ Class 3 and Class 4 on the playground at 4：00 this afternoon.（ ）
A．of B．both C．between
【分析】今天下午四点在操场上三班和四班有一场篮球赛。
【解答】A.……的；B.两者都；C.两者之间。根据Class 3 and Class 4（三班和四班）可知是指两个班级之间，用between。between...and...在……和……之间。
故选：C。
18．（1分）—How does your grandpa go to the park？
—He sometimes_____ there on foot.（ ）
A．is going B．goes C．go
【分析】﹣你爷爷怎么去公园？
﹣他有时步行去。
【解答】A.现在进行时；B.动词第三人称单数形式；C.动词原形。根据sometimes（有时），可知时态一般现在时，he接动词第三人称单数形式。
故选：B。
19．（1分）—_____subject do you like best？
—I like geography best.（ ）
A．Why B．Which C．When
【分析】﹣﹣你最喜欢哪门课？
﹣﹣我最喜欢地理。
【解答】A.为什么；B.哪个；C.何时。根据I like geography best（我最喜欢地理。）可知在询问最喜欢哪一科目。
故选：B。
20．（1分）—_____math lessons do you have every day？
—Only one.（ ）
A．How often B．How long C．How many
【分析】﹣﹣你每天有多少节数学课？
﹣﹣只有一节。
【解答】﹣﹣你每天有多少节课？﹣﹣一节。how often多久一次，对频率提问，how long多长，表示多长时间，主要是对一段时间进行提问，how many多少，修饰可数名词复数，根据回答"一节"，可知对可数名词复数的数量进行提问，用how many多少。
故选：C。
21．（1分）—May I borrow your history book？
—_____（ ）
A．Of course. B．Thanks a lot.
C．Sorry，I don't know.
【分析】﹣﹣我可以借你的历史书吗？
﹣﹣当然。
【解答】A当然；B多谢；C对不起，我不知道。结合语境"我可以借你的历史书吗？"可知，应该回答"当然"。
故选：A。
22．（1分）The traffic sign" " means "_____ ".（ ）
A．No parking! B．Danger!
C．Go straight!
【分析】这个交通标志的意思是"危险"。
【解答】A.No parking!禁止停车；B.Danger!危险；C.Go straight!直行。根据常识可知，三角形中间一个感叹号的交通标志的意思是"危险"。
故选：B。
23．（1分）—I look for my new dictionary here and there，but I can't find it.
—Don't worry!I saw Joe_____it_____yesterday.He will give it back soon.（ ）
A．put；away B．give；to C．take；away
【分析】——我到处找我的新字典，但是我没有找到它。
——别着急！我昨天看见乔把它拿走了。他很快就会归还的。
【解答】put away收拾起来；give to给；take away拿走，带走，都是动词短语。根据前句句意"我到处找我的新字典，但是我没有找到它"可知，后句为"别着急！我昨天看见乔把它拿走了。他很快就会归还的"，要填"拿走"，其它选项语意不通。
故选：C。
24．（1分）There_____an orange and some bananas on the table.You can take any of them.（ ）
A．are B．is C．be
【分析】桌子上有一个桔子和一些香蕉。你可以随便拿一个。
【解答】根据句意可知句子是there be句型的一般现在时，there be句型be动词的确定遵循就近原则，空格后的an orange是单数，所以be动词用is。
故选：B。
25．（1分）—What's your favorite_____，Jack？
—I like playing basketball.（ ）
A．sport B．subject C．toy
【分析】—你最喜欢的运动是什么。杰克？
—我喜欢打篮球。
【解答】A.sport运动；B.subject学科；C.toy玩具。根据I like playing basketball.（我喜欢打篮球。）可知上文问他最喜欢的运动是什么？
故选：A。
26．（1分）The shopping center is 1500 meters_____ my home.I always go shopping there by bike.（ ）
A．far away from B．far from
C．away from
【分析】购物中心离我家有1500米。我总是骑自行车去那里购物。
【解答】far away from离...有多远；far from远离，远非；away from远离，相距；都是介词短语。结合句意"购物中心离我家有1500米"可知，要填far away from，意思是"离...有多远"；选项BC都语意不通。
故选：A。
27．（1分）—Do you go to school by bike_____on foot？
—I always walk to school.（ ）
A．or B．and C．but
【分析】——你上学骑自行车还是步行？
——我总是走路去上学。
【解答】A.或者；B.和；C.但是。根据答语I always walk to school.（我总是走路去上学。）可知，空处所在句子为选择疑问句，构成为：一般疑问句+or+其他？
故选：A。
28．（1分）The film is very_____.I want to see it again.（ ）
A．clean B．boring
C．interesting
【分析】这部电影很有趣。我想再看一遍。
【解答】A.g干净的；B.无聊的；C.有趣的。根据后面的句子"I want to see it again（我想再看一遍）"可知，电影应该是"有趣的（interesting）"。
故选：C。
Ⅲ.完形填空（共 10 题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
29．（15分）Erasers and pencils are good friends.But the（1） B came first.Along time ago，when people needed to erase （擦除） pencil marks，they used bread.
This（2） A on April 15，1770.On that day，a British scientist named Joseph Priestley discovered（发现） rubber（橡胶）.He found it's（3） C to use rubber to erase pencil marks.In the same year，Edward Naime invented （发明） the first rubber eraser.He was a British engineer.One day，he erased（4） A with rubber instead of bread.He found（5） B was very useful .Then he began to sell rubber erasers.
But rubber，like bread，would go bad（6） A time.In 1839，Charles Goodyear made rubber erasers that could last（7） C .
In 1858，an American，Hymen Lipman，put erasers on the（8） A of pencils.We still use this kind of eraser today.
How does an eraser work？When you（9） B with a pencil，it leaves small particles of carbon （碳颗粒） on the paper.An eraser is sticky （黏的）.It can pick up the particles and（10） B them away.Bread，tape or any other sticky thing can work as well.
（1）
A.eraser
B.pencil
C.bread
（2）
A.changed
B.moved
C.left
（3）
A.quiet
B.different
C.easy
（4）
A.something
B.nothing
C.everything
（5）
A.him
B.it
C.her
（6）
A.over
B.on
C.for
（7）
A.shorter
B.thinner
C.longer
（8）
A.ends
B.parts
C.inside
（9）
A.move
B.write
C.work
（10）
A.carry
B.move
C.put
【分析】本文介绍了橡皮的发展进程。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：但铅笔是第一位的。A.橡皮擦，B.铅笔，C.面包。根据Erasers and pencils are good friends.（橡皮和铅笔是好朋友。）以及Along time ago，when people needed to erase （擦除） pencil marks，they used bread.（很久以前，当人们需要擦除铅笔标记时，他们用面包。）可知是但铅笔是第一位的。故选B。
（2）考查动词。句意：这种情况在1770年4月15日发生了变化。A.改变，B.移动，C.离开。根据On that day，a British scientist named Joseph Priestley discovered（发现） rubber（橡胶）.He found it's easy to use rubber to erase pencil marks.（那一天，一位名叫约瑟夫•普里斯特利的英国科学家发现了橡胶。他发现很容易用橡皮擦掉铅笔记号。）可知是这种情况在1770年4月15日发生了变化。故选A。
（3）考查形容词。句意：他发现很容易用橡皮擦掉铅笔记号。A.安静的，B.不同的，C.容易的。根据In the same year，Edward Naime invented （发明） the first rubber eraser.（同年，爱德华•奈姆发明了第一块橡皮擦。）可知是他发现很容易用橡皮擦掉铅笔记号。故选C。
（4）考查代词。句意：有一天，他用橡皮擦去了一些东西，而不是面包。A.一些东西，B.没有什么，C.一切。根据One day，he erased…with rubber instead of bread.（有一天，他用橡皮擦去了一些东西，而不是面包。）可知是指用橡皮擦去了一些东西。故选A。
（5）考查代词。句意：他发现橡皮擦很有用。A.他，B.它，C.她。根据前句句意：有一天，他用橡皮擦去了一些东西，而不是面包。可知是他发现橡皮擦很有用。用it指代橡皮擦。故选B。
（6）考查介词。句意：但是橡胶就像面包一样，会随着时间的推移而变质。A.超过，B.在……上面，C.为了。根据句意和固定短语over time"随着时间的推移"。故选A。
（7）考查形容词。句意：1839年，查尔斯•固特异制造了寿命更长的橡皮擦。A.更短的，B.更瘦的，C.更长的。根据前句句意：但是橡胶就像面包一样，会随着时间的推移而变质。可知是查尔斯•固特异制造了寿命更长的橡皮擦。故选C。
（8）考查名词。句意：1858年，美国人海门•利普曼把橡皮擦安在铅笔的两端。A.末端，B.部分，C.内部。根据We still use this kind of eraser today.（我们今天还在用这种橡皮擦。）可知是美国人海门•利普曼把橡皮擦安在铅笔的两端。固定短语on the ends of "在……的末端"。故选A。
（9）考查动词。句意：当你用铅笔写字时，它会在纸上留下小的碳颗粒。A.移动，B.书写，C.工作。根据When you…with a pencil，it leaves small particles of carbon （碳颗粒） on the paper.（当你用铅笔写字时，它会在纸上留下小的碳颗粒。）可知是用铅笔写字时。故选B。
（10）考查动词。句意：它可以粘起微粒并把它们移走。A.携带，B.移动，C.放。根据An eraser is sticky （黏的）.（橡皮擦是粘的。）可知它可以粘起微粒并把它们移走。固定短语move away"挪开、搬开"。故选B。
Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共两节，25 小题；满分 45 分）第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分）
30．（10分）
Welcome to the English Corner
Do you like English？We welcome you.Our English teachers are very kind to the students.
Time：Every Saturday morning from 9：00 to 11：30.
Teachers：Ellen White
She is from America.She has ten years of teaching experience（经验）.English﹣loving students in Grade 7 can talk with her in the first English activity room.
Rick Black
He comes from，England.He is good at talking with people.He speaks English well.
English﹣loving students in Grade 8 and Grade 9 can talk with him in the second English activity room.
（1）When will these English activities begin？ A
A.At 9：00 on Saturday morning.
B.At 9：30 on Saturday morning.
C.At 9：00 on Sunday morning.
D.At 9：30 on Friday morning.
（2）If you want to talk with Ellen，you can go to C .
A.English teachers' office
B.English teaching room
C.the first English activity room
D.the second English activity room
（3）How many teachers are there in the English Corner？ A
A.Two.
B.Three.
C.Four.
D.Five.
（4）In the text （文本），you can know D .
A.Rick Black is an American
B.Ellen White can speak Chinese
C.students are interested in the English Corner
D.Ellen has teaching experience
（5）The text is a（n） B .
A.
B.
C.
D.
【分析】短文主要介绍了一个英语角的开放时间和老师情况。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Time：Every Saturday morning from 9：00 to 11：30.（时间：每周六上午9：00至11：30。）可知，这些英语活动星期六早上9点开始。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段English﹣loving students in Grade 7 can talk with her in the first English activity room.（七年级爱好英语的学生可以在第一英语活动室和她交谈。）可知，如果你想和Ellen交谈，你可以去第一英语活动室。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据第三段Teachers：Ellen White（教师：Ellen White）和 Rick Black可知，英语角有两个老师。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据第四段She has ten years of teaching experience（经验）.（她有十年的教学经验。）可知，Ellen有教学经验。故选D。
（5）推理判断题。短文主要介绍了一个英语角的开放时间和老师情况。故推理出，此文是一个广告。故选B。
31．（10分）Jason is a student.He studies in the Sunshine Middle School.His math teacher Mrs Carly，tells him to obey the school rules and come to school on time.He always gets up early every day because he doesn't want to be late for school.
Today is Friday.Jason is late.Mr Carly is at the school gate and asks him angrily（生气地），"It's half past eight.You are ten minutes late for the class.You were never late before!Why are you late for class today？"
"I'm sorry.I am late.When I get to the street next to our school，I see a new traffic sign—SCHOOL，WALK SLOWLY（慢慢地）！I have to walk slowly，" Jason says.
（1）Why does Jason get up early every day？ D
A.Because he has to cook breakfast.
B.Because his home is far from school.
C.Because he wants to take the early bus.
D.Because he wants to get to school on time.
（2）What subject does Mrs.Carly teach in school？ C
A.English.
B.Chinese.
C.Math.
D.Science.
（3）What time does the first class begin？ B
A.At 8：00.
B.At 8：20.
C.At 8：30.
D.At 8：40.
（4）How many times is Jason late this week？ A
A.Once.
B.Twice.
C.Three times.
D.Four times.
（5）Why is Jason late for school？ D
A.Because he gets up late.
B.Because he can't catch the early bus.
C.Because he misses the school bus.
D.Because he walks slowly when seeing a new traffic sign.
【分析】短文主要讲述了杰森的个人信息以及他上学迟到的事情。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据第一段He always gets up early every day because he doesn't want to be late for school.（他每天总是早起，因为他不想上学迟到。）可知，杰森每天早起因为他想按时上学。故选D。
（2）根据第一段His math teacher Mrs Carly，tells him to obey the school rules and come to school on time.（他的数学老师卡莉夫人，告诉他要遵守学校规定，按时到校。）可知，卡莉夫人在学校教数学。故选C。
（3）根据第二段It's half past eight.You are ten minutes late for the class.（现在是八点半。你上课迟到了十分钟。）可知，第一节课8：20开始。故选B。
（4）根据第二段It's half past eight.You are ten minutes late for the class.You were never late before!Why are you late for class today？（现在是八点半。你上课迟到了十分钟。你以前从来没有迟到过！你今天为什么上课迟到了？）可知，应是杰森这个星期迟到了一次。故选A。
（5）根据最后一段When I get to the street next to our school，I see a new traffic sign—SCHOOL，WALK SLOWLY（慢慢地）！I have to walk slowly，（当我走到学校旁边的街道上时，我看到一个新的交通标志"学校，慢走！"我得慢慢走。）可知，杰森上学迟到是因为他看到一个新的交通标志时走得很慢。故选D。
32．（10分）Brown is a student of Class 3，Grade 7.He likes putting things away，and he cleans his room every day.His bed is very clean.Opening the door，we can see some books are on his shelf.There is a computer on his desk.His workbooks and newspapers are next to his computer.There is a basketball under the bed.Brown is a careful boy.
His sister，Lily's bedroom is different from his.Now let's come to Lily's room.Why is guitar on the bed？Oh，her clothes are all on the book shelf.And the books are from the desk to the floor.
We can also see a kite on the window.Lily's room is in a mess（混乱）.She is a careless girl.She should learn from her brother.
（1）How often does Brown clean his bedroom？ A
A.Every day.
B.Once a week.
C.Twice a week.
D.Three times a week.
（2）What can we see on Brown's desk？ B
A.His books and a computer.
B.A computer，some workbooks and newspapers.
C.His clothes and a basketball.
D.His books and a jacket.
（3）Where is Lily's guitar？ C
A.On the desk.
B.On the wall.
C.On the bed.
D.On the shelf.
（4）What does the underlined word "careless" in Paragraph 2 probably mean in Chinese？ A
A.粗心的
B.小心的
C.果断的
D.聪明的
（5）Which of the following is TRUE？ A
A.Brown is Lily's brother.
B.Lily likes cleaning her room.
C.Lily has a sister.
D.Brown's books aren't on the shelf.
【分析】短文主要介绍了布朗的房间很整洁，而妹妹的房间却很乱。她应该向她的哥哥学习。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段He likes putting things away，and he cleans his room every day.（他喜欢把东西收起来，每天打扫房间。）可知，布朗每天打扫一次卧室。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段There is a computer on his desk.His workbooks and newspapers are next to his computer.（他的桌子上有一台电脑。他的作业本和报纸就在他的电脑旁边。）可知，我们能在布朗的桌子上看到一台电脑，一些作业本和报纸。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段Why is guitar on the bed？（为什么吉他在床上？）可知，莉莉的吉他在在床上。故选C。
（4）词义猜测题。根据最后一段We can also see a kite on the window.Lily's room is in a mess（混乱）.（我们还可以看到窗户上有一只风筝。莉莉的房间一团糟。）可猜测出，后句应是说：她是个粗心的女孩。故下划线单词的意思应是"粗心的"。故选A。
（5）细节理解题。根据第二段His sister，Lily's bedroom is different from his.（他的妹妹莉莉的卧室和他的不一样。）可知，布朗是莉莉的哥哥是正确的。故选A。
33．（10分）Audrey Chisholm loves cheerleading （啦啦队运动）. "My heart moves faster when the music starts，" she said.
This month，she competed （竞争） with her team in a national cheerleading competition that took place in Florida，US.
Chisholm has a genetic disorder （遗传缺陷） that makes her learn things more slowly than other kids.It makes cheerleading hard for her to learn.She has to work a lot harder than the other Cheerleaders.Her former coach （教练） had never coached a child with this illness （疾病） before.Because of this，her former team didn't let her take part in competitions.
But with Chisholm's hard work，she finally got a chance （机会） to compete（竞赛）.Three years ago，she joined a new team.She practiced （训练） with her team for four hours each week.Her mom would take videos of their practices.She watched the videos at home and practiced even more.In her free time，she read books and watched online videos about cheerleading.Her teammates（队友） were proud （骄傲的） to compete with her.
（1）What do we know about Audrey Chisholm？ C
A.She is well﹣known（出名）in the US.
B.She works hard to study music.
C.She loves cheerleading very much.
D.She trains students to be cheerleaders.
（2）Why is cheerleading hard for Chisholm to learn？ A
A.Because she has an illness.
B.Because she is not good at dancing.
C.Because she doesn't like cheerleading.
D.Because she doesn't like her coach.
（3）In the new team，Chisholm got a chance to compete because B .
A.she was lucky
B.she practiced hard
C.she had a new coach
D.her teammates helped her a lot
（4）How did her teammates feel about competing with Chisholm？ D
A.Terrible.
B.Easy.
C.Sad.
D.Proud.
（5）What's the best title （标题） for the text？ C
A.A cute classmate
B.A careful daughter
C.A wonderful girl
D.A beautiful gift
【分析】本文主要写的是Audrey Chisholm虽然智力有缺陷，但是经过后天的努力，最终加入了她喜欢的啦啦队，并在业余时间继续练习。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Audrey Chisholm loves cheerleading （啦啦队运动）. （Audrey Chisholm喜欢啦啦队运动。）可知，Audrey Chisholm非常喜欢啦啦队。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Chisholm has a genetic disorder （遗传缺陷） that makes her learn things more slowly than other kids.It makes cheerleading hard for her to learn.（Chisholm患有遗传缺陷，这让她学习东西的速度比其他孩子慢。这让她很难学习啦啦队。）可知，啦啦队对Chisholm来说很难学习因为她有病。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段But with Chisholm's hard work，she finally got a chance （机会） to compete（竞赛）.（但在Chisholm的努力下，她终于有机会参加比赛。）可知，在新的队伍中，Chisholm因为努力练习而获得了参赛的机会。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段Her teammates（队友） were proud （骄傲的） to compete with her.（她的队友们很自豪能和她比赛。）可知，她的队友们对与Chisholm比赛感到很自豪。故选D。
（5）标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要写的是Audrey Chisholm虽然智力有缺陷，但是经过后天的努力，最终加入了她喜欢的啦啦队，并在业余时间继续练习。故文章的最佳标题应是"一个很棒的女孩"。故选C。
第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
34．（5分）When you walk on the street，you can see the traffic signs. （1） B They are the keys to safe driving to people.We should know about the traffic signs and obey the traffic rules all the time. （2） C Everyone must obey the traffic rules.
When you see the sign "" on the street or road，you can't park.You must keep driving.（3） A If you want to stop your car，you have to look for a place to stop your car.In some cities，there are too many cars and buses. （4） E How can you find a place to park your car？ （5） D "P" is the first letter of the word "Park"，and it tells you to park your car there.
A.If you do this，you are right.
B.The traffic signs are very important to people.
C.The traffic signs are part of the traffic rules.
D.The traffic sign "P" can help you.
E.You can't just park your car on the road.
【分析】文章主要讲了要遵守交通标志，在正确的地方停车。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据下一句They are the keys to safe driving to people.（它们对人们来说是安全驾驶的关键。）可知说的是交通标志是安全驾驶的关键，结合选项，应说交通标志对人们很重要。故选B。
（2）根据上一句We should know about the traffic signs and obey the traffic rules all the time. （我们应该了解交通标志，遵守交通规则。）下一句Everyone must obey the traffic rules.（每个人都必须遵守交通规则。）可知说的是人们应该了解交通标志，必须遵守交规，结合选项，应说交通标志是交通规则的一部分。故选C。
（3）根据上一句When you see the sign "" on the street or road，you can't park.You must keep driving.（当你在街道或道路上看到""标志时，你不能停车。你必须继续开车。）可知说的是当看到"禁止停车"的标志时，不停车，继续开车，结合选项，应说如果你这样做，你是对的。故选A。
（4）根据上句In some cities，there are too many cars and buses. （在一些城市，小汽车和公共汽车太多了。）可知说的是车太多，结合选项，应说你不能把车停在马路上。故选E。
（5）根据上句How can you find a place to park your car？（你怎样才能找到停车的地方呢？）可知问的是怎样找到停车的地方，结合选项，应说交通标志"P"可以帮助你。故选D。
V.情景交际 （共 5 小题：每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据情景提示，用英语完成下列各题。
35．（2分）当有人用"Happy New Year!"跟你打招呼时，你可以这样应答：
Happy New Year ！
【分析】新年快乐！
【解答】考查祝福语。根据Happy New Year!（新年快乐！）可知答语也应该是新年快乐。
故填：Happy New Year。
36．（2分）你想对别人说，在英国车辆总是靠左边行驶，可以这样说：
In England，drivers always drive on the left .
【分析】在英国，司机总是靠左行驶。
【解答】根据提示"你想对别人说，在英国车辆总是东左边行驶，可以这样说：......"可知，可以表达为"在英国，司机总是靠左行驶。"副词"总是"always，放在实义动词前面。主语drivers复数，一般现在时态，谓语动词用原形drive"驾驶、开车"。on the left"在左边"介词短语。
故答案为：always drive on the left。
37．（2分）你想知道对方的卧室在哪一层，可以这样问：
Which floor is your bedroom on？
【分析】Which floor is your bedroom on？你的卧室在哪一层？
【解答】Which哪一个，注意大写；floor楼层；根据句意用一般现在时。
故填：Which floor is。
38．（2分）你想询问到学校有多远，可以这样问：
Excuse me， how far is it to the school？
【分析】打扰一下，到学校有多远？
【解答】how far多远，询问的是距离；to到...根据句意用一般现在时。
故填：how far is it to。
39．（2分）你想感谢别人对你的帮助，可以这样说：
Thank you for your help .
【分析】你想感谢别人对你的帮助，可以这样说：谢谢你的帮助。
【解答】根据题干：你想感谢别人对你的帮助，可以这样说：谢谢你的帮助。表达感谢，应该说谢谢你的帮助。英语表达为Thank you for your help。
故填：Thank you for your help。
VI.看图写话（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
40．（2分）look after，now The boy is looking after his little sister now.
【分析】这个男孩现在正在照顾他的小妹妹。
【解答】根据所给的词和图片，可知本题为肯定句，且为现在进行时态。考虑用The boy作主语，谓语用动词短语is looking after，名词短语his little sister作宾语，now作时间状语。
故填：The boy is looking after his little sister now。
41．（2分）show，around He showed us around his new house.
【分析】He showed us around his new house.他带我们参观了他的新房子。
【解答】根据提示单词和图片内容，可知需要表达的句子是"他带我们参观了他的新房子。"时态为一般过去时。show sb around...带来某人参观……
故答案为：He showed us around his new house.
42．（2分）in front of There is a big tree in front of the house.
【分析】房子前面有一棵大树。
【解答】根据提示单词和图片内容，可知需要表达的句子是"房子前面有一棵大树。"时态为一般现在时。there be句型表示某地有某物。in front of the house在房子的前面。
故答案为：There is a big tree in front of the house.
43．（2分）keep quiet The children should keep quiet in the classroom.
【分析】孩子们应该在教室里保持安静。
【解答】根据所给的词和图片，可知本题为肯定句，且为一般现在时态。考虑用The children作主语，谓语用动词短语should keep quiet，介词短语in the classroom作状语。
故填：The children should keep quiet in the classroom。
44．（2分）a few A few boys are playing soccer in the park.
【分析】几个男孩正在公园里踢足球。
【解答】根据所给的词和图片，可知本题为肯定句，且为现在进行时态。考虑用A few boys作主语，谓语用are playing，名词soccer作宾语，介词短语in the park作状语。
故填：A few boys are playing soccer in the park。
Ⅶ. 短文填空（共 10 小题：每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
45．（10分）Good afternoon!My name is Rose.I am an American girl.Now，I live in China with my family.We live in（1） an apartment building.It is beautiful.There is a（2） garden /'gɑː（r）dn/ in front of the apartment building.My community is big.Many people live here.All the（3） neighbors （neighbor） are very kind.Welcome to my（4） house /haus/.It's very clean and big.There（5） are （be） two shelves in my study.One is my sister's（6） and the other is mine.My schoolbag is on my shelf.I have a football.It is（7） under /'ʌndə（r）/ my chair.
I have a happy family.My mother's name is Tina（8） and my father's name is Tony.They are teachers.They work in the same school.My sister and I are（9） students （student）.We like（10） playing （play） football.
That's all.Thank you.
【分析】本文主要介绍了罗丝在中国住的房子。
【解答】（1）考查冠词。句意：我们住在一栋公寓楼里。根据句意可知，空处的词表示泛指，且apartment以元音音素开头，故应用an。故填：an。
（2）考查名词。句意：公寓楼前面有一个花园。根据句意和音标可知，空处应是单数名词garden"花园"。故填：garden。
（3）考查名词。句意：所有的邻居都很友善。neighbor"邻居"，可数名词，因之前有all修饰，故名词应用复数形式。故填：neighbors。
（4）考查名词。句意：欢迎来到我家。根据句意和音标可知，空处应是单数名词house"房子"。故填：house。
（5）考查动词。句意：我的书房里有两个书架。根据上下文语境可知，句子应用一般现在时，主语 two shelves （两个书架）是复数形式，故be应用are。故填：are。
（6）考查连词。句意：一个是我姐姐的，另一个是我的。分析空前后句句意可知，空处的词表示并列关系，故应用and"和"连接。故填：and。
（7）考查介词。句意：它在我的椅子下面。根据句意和音标可知，空处应是under"在……下面"，介词。故填：under。
（8）考查连词。句意：我母亲的名字叫蒂娜，我父亲的名字叫托尼。分析空前后句句意可知，空处的词表示并列关系，故应用and"和"连接。故填：and。
（9）考查名词。句意：我和姐姐是学生。student"学生"，可数名词；因主语My sister and I（我和姐姐）是复数形式，故空处名词也应用复数形式。故填：students。
（10）考查动名词。句意：我们喜欢踢足球。根据语境可知，此处描述长期的爱好，故应用like doing sth."喜欢干某事"。故填：playing。
Ⅷ. 书面表达（满分 15 分）
46．（15分）假设你是七年级三班的学生，老师要求你写一篇与你的学习生活点滴有关的短文，内容包括：
（1）你怎样上学；
（2）你在校学习情况；
（3）放学后你通常做什么；
（4）你觉得你的学校生活怎样。
作文要求：
（1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实的校名和个人的真实姓名；
（2）语句连贯，词数 60 个左右。
________________
【分析】【高分句型一】
I usually go to school by bike because it is good for my health.我通常骑自行车上学，因为这对我的健康有好处。
because引导原因状语从句。
【高分句型二】
I'm good at all subjects，so I always get good grades.我各科都很好，所以我总是取得好成绩。
be good at擅长……
【解答】I am a student of Class Three，Grade Seven.I usually go to school by bike because it is good for my health. 【高分句型一】（怎样上学）I'm good at all subjects，so I always get good grades. 【高分句型二】My favorite subject is English because it is interesting.（学习情况）I often play basketball with my friends after school.It makes us feel relaxed. （放学后通常做什么）I like my school life and I feel very happy.（对学校生活的感受）
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