2022-2023学年人教新目标英语八年级下册Unit 6单元检测题(含答案)

2022-2023学年人教新目标英语八年级下册

Unit 6单元检测题(含答案)

一、单项选择。

1. The story was very funny and she couldn’t stop ________.

A. to laugh      B. laughing       C. laughed      D. laugh

2. This shirt is too small and doesn’t ________ me. Do you have a big one?

A. allow         B. wear       C. fit           D. beat

3. She keeps ________ the piano for two hours every day and is good at it.

A. play          B. to play      C. playing      D. is playing

4. The house is made ________ stone and it looks very beautiful.

A. of           B. from          C. into         D. by

5. The old photo reminds my mother ________ her classmates.

A. for         B. with           C. to           D. of

6. The twin brothers are very lazy. ________ of them are good at English and other subjects.

A. Both        B. All         C. Neither     D. None

7. —________ happened ________ him last night?

—He fell down and hurt himself. 

A. How; with    B. How; to     C. What; with     D. What; to

8. My mother is ________ busy ________ she can’t cook for us at noon.

A. so; that       B. such; that      C. too; to      D. as; as

9. It took us much time ________ the mountain.

A. climb        B. climbed    C. to climb     D. to climbing

10. Mr. Zhang is one of ________ teachers in our school.

A. popular      B. more popular  C. most popular    D. the most popular

二、完形填空。

An old woman lost her sight （视力） and called a doctor for help. She said, “If you heal (治愈）me, I will give you a lot of   1   .” And she said this in front of many people.

The doctor agreed, and he came every day to put   2   in her eyes. But each time he came, he stole （偷）something from her house.

Finally, he stole   3   of her expensive things. Then he gave her new medicine and healed her. When he finished, he asked her to give   4   the money.

But the woman saw that her things were disappeared, and said no.

The doctor brought a judge (法官) to the woman’s house. He thought, “I will certainly

   5   such a simple case.”

The judge asked the woman, “Did you   6   to give him money?” The doctor said, “She did. Many people heard.”

The woman said sadly, “It is   7   .” And the doctor was happy.

But then she said, “   8   I lost my sight, I saw many expensive things in my house. Many people   9   saw them. But now I don’t see them, so the doctor doesn’t   10   heal my eyes.”

The judge decided that the woman was right so she didn’t need to pay the money.

1. A. gold   B. money     C. time   D. food

2. A. water  B. light     C. medicine  D. silk

3. A. some  B. few     C. all    D. none

4. A. her   B. them   C. him   D. me

5. A. win   B. beat   C. fight   D. lose

6. A. lead   B. promise    C. remember  D. continue

7. A. true   B. wrong   C. silly   D. magic

8. A. After  B. Before   C. When   D. While

9. A. still   B. never   C. also   D. neither

10. A. hardly  B. recently    C. seriously  D. really

三、阅读理解。

A

Once upon a time there was a prince who wanted to marry a princess; but she would have to be a real princess. He traveled all over the world to find one, but nowhere could he get what he wanted. 

One evening a terrible storm came on. Suddenly a knocking was heard at the city gate, and the old king went to open it. It was a princess and she said that she was a real princess.

Well, we would soon find that out, thought the old queen. She went into the bedroom, laid a pea (豌豆) on the bottom of the bedstead（床架）; then she took twenty mattresses（床垫） and laid them on the pea, and then twenty eiderdowns（羽绒被） on top of the mattresses.

On this the princess had to lie all night. In the morning she was asked how she had slept.

“Oh, very badly!” said she. “I was lying on something hard, so that I am black and blue all over my body. It’s terrible!”

Now they knew that she was a real princess because she had felt the pea right through the twenty mattresses and the twenty eiderdowns. So the prince took her for his wife; and the pea was put in the museum, where it may still be seen, if no one has stolen it.

1. When did the princess come to the city gate?

A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. D. At noon.

2. Where did the queen put the pea?

A. In the middle of the mattresses.  B. On the top of the eiderdowns.

C. On the bottom of the bedstead.  D. In the middle of the eiderdowns.

3. How did the princess feel lying on the bed?

A. Terrible.  B. Happy.  C. Comfortable. D. Just so so.

4. Where was the pea put finally?

A. In the princess’s bedroom.  B. In the museum.

C. In the eiderdown.    D. In the mattress.

5. What can we know from the  passage?

A. The queen opened the gate for the princess.

B. Forty mattresses were put on the pea.

C. The prince didn’t find the real princess.

D. The princess didn’t sleep well because of the pea.

B

A peacock (孔雀) and a tortoise (龟) were good friends. One day, a bird catcher caught the peacock and was going to sell him on the market. The peacock asked the bird catcher to allow him to say goodbye to his friend the tortoise. The bird catcher agreed.

The tortoise asked the bird catcher to let the peacock go, but he refused. The tortoise then said, “If I give you a nice gift, will you let my friend go?” “Certainly,” answered the bird catcher.

So the tortoise jumped into the river and after some time, he came up with a big pearl (珍珠). The bird catcher was so surprised. He was so happy that he let the peacock go.

A few days later, the bird catcher came back to the tortoise. He thought he didn’t get enough for letting the peacock go. He told the tortoise that he would catch the peacock again unless he got another big pearl.

The tortoise knew his friend the peacock went to a safe place. “Well,” said the tortoise, “please return the pearl that I gave you and I will come back with two.”

The bird catcher thought for some time and gave the pearl to the tortoise. Then the tortoise swam away and said, “I am not so stupid to take one and give two!” The bird catcher could only stand by the river and feel sorry for being greedy (贪婪的).

6. What did the peacock want to do before the bird catcher was going to sell him?

A. To give a gift to his friend.   B. To give a gift to his parents.

C. To say goodbye to his friend.  D. To say goodbye to his parents.

7. What did the tortoise promise the bird catcher at first?

A. Lots of fish.    B. A nice gift  C. A larger bird.    D. Special skills.

8. The bird catcher came back to the tortoise because he wanted to ________. 

A. sell the tortoise      B. catch more birds

C. learn how to catch fish   D. get more from the tortoise 

9. What did the bird catcher get at last?

A. Nothing.            B. Two birds.       C. A big pearl.        D. Two big pearls.

10. The passage mainly tells us ________.

A. we shouldn’t be greedy

B. tortoises are clever animals

C. we should be friendly to animals

D. two different animals can be good friends

四、任务型阅读。

Once upon a time,  there was a king. He only had one leg and one eye,  but he was very smart and kind. Everyone lived a happy and healthy life because of the king. One day,  the king was walking through the palace hallway and saw the paintings of ancestors(祖先). He thought that one day his children would also walk in the same hallway and remember all the ancestors through these paintings. He wanted his children to remember him,  too. So he invited many famous artists to his palace.

All of the artists began to think about the king’s physical disabilities(生理缺陷). How could his painting be made very beautiful?  It was not possible. They weren’t sure what his painting would be like. So one by one,  they all started to politely refuse to make a painting of the king.

But suddenly one artist raised his hand and said he would make a very nice painting of the king. The king became happy hearing that. Then the artist started painting. After a long time,  the painting was ready.

When the artist showed the painting, everyone was shocked. In the painting, the king was sitting on a horse, on the one-leg side, holding his bow(弓箭) and aiming(瞄准) something with his one eye closed. The king was very happy and gave him lots of money.

As we all know,no one is perfect. So we should try to focus on (关注) others’ advantages instead of their disadvantages. Just take an optimistic view (乐观的观点) of the event. Everyone can do a good job.

1. What did the king see in the palace hallway?

________________________________________________________

2. Why did the king invite artists to draw a painting of him?

________________________________________________________

3. Was it an easy job or a hard job to draw a painting of the king?

________________________________________________________

4. How did the king like the painting?

________________________________________________________

5. What can we learn from the artist?

________________________________________________________

五、综合填空。

从方框中选词并用其适当形式填空完成短文。

Once upon a time, a father and his son were walking from one town to another. While they were 1.________, they happened to pass by a river. They were tired and stopped there 2.________. Then the father asked his son to get him some water from the river.   

Then the son walked to the riverside and he 3.________ some women washing clothes there.  Right at that moment, a bullock cart (牛车) started crossing the river. As a result, the water became very dirty. “I mustn’t take the dirty water to my father, ” he thought. So he came back and said, “Look, father. A bullock cart is 4.________ the river now, so the water is dirty and it can’t be drunk. ” father said nothing.

After a while, the son 5.________ to get some water again by his father.  The water was still dirty, but he didn’t go back. He thought, “My father is so thirsty. I must 6.________ back clean water this time, even though it will take me a long time. ” Then he sat there, waiting until the water was clean. He collected some in a bowl and took it back.   

“Oh, you are back at last. I 7.________ for you for almost half an hour, ” father said.  After 8.________ the water, he looked at his son and said, “Now, 9.________ about what made the water clean. You let it be and the water became clean on its own. It is also the same with your mind. When it is disturbed (打扰), just let it be, and it will calm down on its own. ”  

The son thought for a while and said, “Thank you, father. I 10.________ this forever. ”  

We can make best decisions when we stay calm.

六、单词拼写。

根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写单词。

1.Please ________ me to buy the birthday gift for my mother tomorrow，or I may forget.

2.An elephant has two big ears and a short ________ (尾巴).

3.When you think someone is silly，you can also say that he is ________.

4.He saw lots of special ________ (石头) when he went to the beach last week.

5.— I am a new student here. Could you please ________(领路) the way to the library for me?

— Sure，I'd love to.

七、按要求完成下列句子,每空一词。

1. Jack married Lucy last year.(改为同义句)

Jack and Lucy ________ ________ last year.

2.Both of them like to play football. (改为否定句)

________ ________ them like to play football.

3.The little boy was too tired to walk on. (改为同义句)

The little boy was ________ tired ________ he couldn’t walk on.

4.We’ll hang out if the rain stops tomorrow. (改为同义句)

We won’t hang out ________ it ________ raining tomorrow.

5. He won’t go to bed early tonight. He’ll stay up to watch TV, instead.(改为同义句)

He’ll stay up to watch TV tonight ________ ________ going to bed early.

八、根据汉语意思完成英语句子。

1. 这个人一结束说话，愚公就说在他死后他的家人会继续移山。

________ ________ ________ the man finished speaking, Yu Gong said that his family could continue to move the mountains after he died.

2.整个一家人听到这个好消息都很兴奋。

________ ________ family were excited when they heard the good news.

3. 但是这个故事要向我们展示：如果你努力工作的话，一切都是可能的。

But the story is trying to show us that ________ ________ ________ if you work hard. 

4. 王子爱上了她了。

The prince ________ ________ ________ ________ it.

5. 昨天一个小男孩带我到了那家饭店。

A little boy ________ ________ ________ the restaurant yesterday.

九、书面表达。

从前，森林里住着狐狸妈妈和小狐狸。一天小狐狸饿了，狐狸妈妈去给她找食物，后来发生了什么样的故事呢? 请根据图片提示写一则英语小故事。

要求: 1. 表达清楚, 无拼写错误;

2. 60个词左右, 开头已给出, 不计入总词数。

Once upon a time, there was a fox and her baby in the forest.__________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案

一、1-5BCCAD 6-10CDACD

二、1-5BCCCA   6-10BABCD

三、1-5CCABD 6-10CBDAA 

四、1.The paintings of his ancestors.

2.Because the king/he wanted his children to remember him (, too).

3.It was a hard job. / A hard job.

4.It was nice/ perfect/ wonderful/ beautiful. . .

5.We should try to focus on others’ advantages instead of their disadvantages. /We should take an optimistic view of the event.

五、1. traveling  2. to rest  3. saw  4. crossing  5. was asked

6. take  7. have waited  8. drinking  9. think  10. will remember

六、1. remind  2. tail  3. stupid  4. stones  5. lead

七、1.got married  2.Neither of  3.so that  4.unless stop  5.instead of

八、1. As soon as  2.The whole  3. anything is possible   4.fell in love with   5. led me to

九、

Once upon a time, there was a fox and her baby in the forest. One day, the baby was hungry and cried. Mother Fox decided to get some food for her baby, so she went to a village. She got a chicken and hurried to her house. When she was near her house, the hunter came. Mother Fox shouted, “It’s dangerous. Run quickly! ”Baby Fox ran away but Mother Fox died.