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博宇中学2022—2023学年第二学期八年级英语
第一次月考试卷
一、听力部分（20 分）
A). 听下面五段对话。
每段对话后有一小题, 从题中所给的 A,B,C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。（5 分)
1. What did Mei’s father do yesterday morning? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. He built the house. B. He repaired the house. C. He cleaned the house.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
2. What can’t Linda do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. She can’t stay out late. B. She can’t go out to play. C. She can’t stay up late.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
3. What chore will Bob do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. Make the bed. B. Sweep the floor. C. Take out the rubbish.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
4. What’s the matter with the woman? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. She has a bad cold. B. She has a sore throat. C. She has a toothache.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
5. How are Mike and Mary going to the hospital? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
B) 请听下面两段对话和两段独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A,B,C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 每段对话或独白读两遍。(10 分)
听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

6. When will Lucy do some washing?
A. This morning. B. This afternoon. C. Tomorrow afternoon.
7. What does Mike like doing?
A. Shopping. B. Cleaning. C. Cooking.
【答案】6. B 7. C
【解析】
【原文】略
听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

8. When is Tina’s birthday?
A. It’s on May 5th. B. It’s on June 5th. C. It’s on July 5th.
9. What is Jack going to buy for Tina?
A. A baseball bat. B. A baseball hat. C. A baseball.
【答案】8. C 9. A
【解析】
【原文】略
听独白，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

10. What game did Jim want to watch at home?
A. A basketball game. B. A volleyball game. C. A soccer game.
11. What did Mrs. Read find in Jim’s bed?
A. A soccer ball. B. A potato. C. A basketball.
12. What does Mr. Black do?
A. A doctor. B. A policeman. C. A driver.
【答案】10. C 11. B 12. A
【解析】
【原文】略
听独白，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

13. Where does Bob work as a volunteer?
A. In Green Hospital. B. In an animal hospital. C. In a children’s hospital.
14. What does Peter like doing?
A. Reading with kids. B. Looking after animals. C. Sing for the sick.
15. What does Tom think of being a volunteer?
A. Difficult. B. Busy. C. Interesting.
【答案】13. C 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【原文】略
C). 听下面一段短文, 根据短文内容完成下列句子。短文读两遍。(5 分)
听下面一段短文，根据短文内容完成下列句子。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

16. Sam is a ________ who works in Beijing.
A. doctor B. pilot C. teacher
17. Sam usually ________ to the train station.
A. rides a bike B. drives a car C. walks
18. Many people on the train likes to talk to Sam because he is very ________ .
A. humor B. interesting C. friendly
19. It takes Sam ________ hours to get to Beijing.
A. two B. two and a half C. three
20. Sam is ________ late for work.
A. always B. often C. never
【答案】16. A 17. C 18. C 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【原文】略
二、英语知识运用
第一节 单项填空（共 15 小题; 每小题 1 分, 满分 15 分）
21. I had ________ sore leg and the doctor advised me to get ________ X-ray on my leg.
A. a; the B. a; an C. the; an D. 不填; the
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的腿很痛，医生建议给我腿拍个X光片。
考查冠词的用法。a不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指。have a sore leg“腿疼”，此处应该用不定冠词a；X-ray是以元音音素开头，应该用不定冠词an。故选B。
22. My history teacher used to ________ tennis but he is used to ________ now.
A. play; climbing B. play; climb C. playing; climb D. playing; climb
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的历史老师过去常打网球，但现在他已经习惯了攀岩。
考查动词短语和非谓语动词。used to do sth.过去常常做某事；be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事；be used to do被用来做某事。根据“used to...tennis”可知此处是结构used to do；根据“he is used to...now”可知此处表示习惯攀岩，用be used to doing。故选A。
23. My friend went to school without _______ breakfast this morning.
A. eat B. eating C. ate D. eats
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：今天早晨我朋友没有吃早餐就去了学校。
考查非谓语动词。介词without后接动名词作宾语，故选B。
24. Mr. Green told us ________ too much time ________ TV.
A. don’t take; watch B. not to take; watch
C. not to spend; watching D. don’t to spend; watching
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：格林先生先生告诉我们不要花太多时间看电视。
考查非谓语动词。tell sb. not to do sth.“告诉某人不要做某事”，spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，固定用法。故选C。
25. Your bedrooms are very dirty. Please ________.
A. clean it up B. clean up it
C. clean them up D. clean up them
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：你们的卧室很脏。请把它们清理干净。
考查动词短语和代词辨析。it它；them它们。clean up“打扫”，这个短语是由“动词+副词”构成的，若带代词宾语则要放在两词之间，根据“bedrooms”可知该用代词them。所以选C。
26. Liu Jing volunteers her weekend _______ people in trouble.
A to help B. help C. helping D. helped
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：刘静自愿周末去帮助有困难的人。
考查非谓语动词。to help动词不定式；help帮助，动词原形；helping动名词或现在分词形式；helped过去式或过去分词形式。根据句子结构可知，这里应用动词不定式作目的状语，表示“为了……”。故选A。
27. —Could I ________ a dictionary from you, David?
—Sorry, I _______ it to Mary yesterday.
A. borrow; lend B. lend; borrowed
C. borrow; lent D. lent; borrowed
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——大卫，我可以向你借一本字典吗？——抱歉，我昨天借给玛丽了。
考查动词辨析。borrow借入；lend借出。borrow sb sth=borrow sth from sb表示“从某人处借某物”。lend sb sth=lend sth to sb“借某物给某人”。空一表示“借一本字典”，符合短语borrow sth from sb，可排除BD选项；空二表示“把字典借出了”，符合短语lend sth to sb。且根据“yesterday”可知，空二用过去式。故选C。
28. I found myself in a difficult ______. I must do something to get out of it.
A. competition B. discussion C. prediction D. situation
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意“我发现我自己处于一个困难的情形中。我必须做一些事情走出困境”。A.竞赛；B.讨论；C.预言；D.形式，情形。根据句意可知，表示处于困难的形式中，所以要走出困境，故选D。
29. You should look after ________, classmates.
A. yourselves B. yourself C. herself D. himself
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：同学们，你们应该照顾好自己。
考查反身代词。yourselves你们自己；yourself你自己；herself她自己；himself他自己。look after oneself“照顾某人自己”；根据“classmates”可知，主语you指“你们”，所以此空应填对应的第二人称复数的反身代词yourselves。故选A。
30. There is ________ with his teeth. He can’t eat anything.
A. wrong something B. nothing wrong
C. anything wrong D. something wrong
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：他的牙齿有问题。他什么都不能吃。
考查不定代词用法。something某事，某物，常用于肯定句中，也可用于表示请求的疑问句中；anything任何事，任何物，可用在否定句或疑问句中； nothing没有什么。此句是肯定句，应用something；形容词修饰复合不定代词要放在被修饰词之后。故选D。
31. You ________ drink and drive. It’s too dangerous.
A. should B. shouldn’t C. need D. needn’t
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：你不应该酒后驾车。这太危险了。
考查情态动词。should应该；shouldn’t不应该；need需要；needn’t不必。根据“You ... drink and drive. It’s too dangerous.”可知，不应该酒后驾车。故选B。
32. Pollution is a serious problem. Scientists have _______ some good ways to save it.
A. come up with B. come on C. come out D. come up
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：污染是一个严峻的问题。科学家们想出了一些好的办法挽救它。
考查动词短语。come up with想出；come on快点；come out出来；come up发生。结合句意可知，有问题应想出办法，后接宾语some good ways故用及物动词短语。故选A。
33. The use of computers makes ________ possible for more people to work at home.
A. it B. that C. this D. one
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：计算机的使用使得更多人在家中工作成为可能。
考查形式宾语。It它；that那个；this这个； one一。根据题干可知，本句的句子结构为make it + 形容词+ for sb to do sth，此处代词it做make的形式宾语，后面的动词不定式短语才是真正的宾语，故选A。
34. For kids, I think two hours of playing computer games ______ too long.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：对于孩子来说，我认为玩两个小时的电脑游戏时间太长了。
考查主谓一致。根据“I think”可知主现从不限，陈述一般事实，用一般现在时；主语“two hours of playing computer games”表示时间，be动词用is。故选A。
35. On my way home, I saw more than 100 women ________ in the square.
A. to dance B. are dancing C. to dancing D. dancing
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：在回家的路上，我看到100多名妇女在广场上跳舞。
考查非谓语动词。see sb. doing sth.“看见某人正在做某事”，现在分词作宾语补足语。故选D。
第二节 完形填空（共10 小题; 每小题 1 分, 满分10 分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Mr. and Mrs. Green were very worried about their son, Leo. He seemed to be dumb (哑的) ____36____ he was normal in every other way. Mr. and Mrs. Green tried everything to get him to ____37____, but with no success. When Leo was six years old, the best ____38____ in the town examined him carefully, but could find nothing wrong. And he seemed to be smart. It was just that he ____39____ spoke.
“There might be something wrong with his ____40____, and he doesn’t know he’s able to speak,” said one doctor. “But he can read and write.” said Mr. Green. “We’ve written him notes, telling him that he can speak.” “It’s certainly very ____41____,” another doctor said. “Perhaps he’ll be able to speak some day.” ____42____ passed, Leo went to university. ____43____ he did not say a single word. Then one day, Leo was having a meal with his parents. Without any warning, he looked up from his ____44____ and said, “Pass me the salt, please.”
Mr. and Mrs. Green were excited. “You spoke! You spoke!” they cried.
“Why have you ____45____ so long to speak?” “I didn’t have anything to say.”he said. “Until now everything was perfect. But you forgot to put salt in potatoes.”
36. A. because B. when C. though D. before
37. A. speak B. walk C. play D. laugh
38. A. doctors B. workers C. actors D. teachers
39. A. never B. often C. usually D. always
40. A. back B. hair C. face D. mind
41. A. unfair B. strange C. noisy D. quiet
42. A. Hours B. Weeks C. Months D. Years
43. A. But B. So C. That D. Because
44. A. chair B. meal C. hands D. books
45. A. slept B. walked C. served D. waited
【答案】36. C 37. A 38. A 39. A 40. D 41. B 42. D 43. A 44. B 45. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了格林夫妇有一个孩子，能读能写，就是不会说话。他们很着急也看了许多医生，但都没起效。直到有一天菜里没放盐，孩子才开口说话。当问孩子为什么时孩子说一切都是完美的，我都不知说什么。只有这次菜里没放盐。
【36题详解】
句意：尽管他在其他方面都很正常，但他似乎是哑巴。
because因为；when当……时；though尽管；before在……之前。根据“he was normal in every other way.”可知，尽管其他方面都很正常，用though引导让步状语从句。故选C。
【37题详解】
句意：格林夫妇想尽一切办法让他说话，但没有成功。
speak说话；walk走路；play玩耍；laugh笑。根据“He seemed to be dumb”可知，应该是想让他说话。故选A。
【38题详解】
句意：利奥六岁时，镇上最好的医生仔细检查了他，但没有发现任何问题。
doctors医生；workers工人；actors演员；teachers教师。根据“examined him carefully”可知，应该是医生给他做检查。故选A。
【39题详解】
句意：只是他从来不说话。
never从不；often经常；usually通常；always总是。根据“He seemed to be dumb”可知，他似乎是个哑巴，从来不说话。故选A。
【40题详解】
句意：他的脑子可能有问题，而且他不知道自己会说话。
back背；hair头发；face脸；mind大脑。根据“he doesn’t know he’s able to speak”可知，不知道自己会说话，可能是大脑有问题。故选D。
【41题详解】
句意：这当然很奇怪。
unfair不公平的；strange奇怪的；noisy吵闹的；quiet安静的。根据“But he can read and write.”可知，他会读会写，就是不会说话当然是奇怪的。故选B。
【42题详解】
句意：几年过去了，利奥上了大学。
Hours小时；Weeks周；Months月；Years年。根据“Leo went to university.”可知，利奥上了大学，这应该是几年后的事情。故选D。
【43题详解】
句意：但他一句话也没说。
But但是；So因此；That那是；Because因为。根据“Leo went to university.”可知，利奥上了大学，但还是没说一句话，此处表示转折。故选A。
【44题详解】
句意：没有任何预兆，他吃饭时抬起头说：“请把盐递给我。”
chair椅子；meal饭；hands手；books书。根据“Leo was having a meal with his parents.”可知，应该是吃饭时抬起头。故选B。
【45题详解】
句意：你为什么等了这么久才开口？
slept睡觉；walked走；served服务；waited等。根据“Why have you ... so long to speak?”可知，此处询问为什么等了这么久才开始说话。故选D。
三、阅读理解（共 15 小题; 每小题 2 分, 满分 30 分）
A
Do teenagers in small villages do chores at home? How about the teenagers in big cities? Here is a survey. We asked 4,000 teenagers in China several questions. Half of them come from big cities like Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou.The others are from small villages. We made a diagram of the result of our survey. Let’s have a look at it.We found out that teenagers from small villages do more chores than those from big cities. Maybe it is because they live a harder life. Our advice to parents in big cities is that parents should give their children some chores to do. Doing chores teaches teenagers to take care of themselves.
Chores
2000 teenagers in small villages
2000 teenagers in big cities
Take out the trash
1600
1000
Sweep the floor
1200
850
Make the bed
1400
750
Do the dishes
1100
600
Fold the clothes
900
1500

46. They surveyed ______ teenagers from small villages.
A. 1,000 B. 2,000 C. 3,000 D. 4,000
47. There are 1,000 teenagers from the cities who ______.
A. take out the trash B. do the dishes C. make the bed D. fold the clothes
48. Fewer than ______ teenagers in big cities sweep the floor and make the bed.
A. 500 B. 1,000 C. 1,500 D. 2,000
49. The number of teenagers ______ in big cities is bigger than that in small villages.
A. making the bed B. taking out the trash
C. folding the clothes D. doing the dishes
50. Why did they make the survey?
A. Because they don’t want teenagers in China to do chores at home.
B. Because they thought it’ll help teenagers to take good care of themselves to do chores at home.
C. Because they wanted to know if teenagers in China do chores at home.
D. Because they thought it’s not necessary for teenagers to look after themselves.
【答案】46. B 47. A 48. D 49. C 50. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了在中国4000多名青少年中是否做家务做的调查报告的结果。从结果中可以看到农村的孩子比大城市的孩子做的家务相对要多一些。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据短文“We asked 4,000 teenagers in China several questions. Half of them come from big cities like Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou.The others are from small villages.”可知总共4000名青少年，一半来自大城市，其余来自农村，由此推算农村有2000青少年。故选B。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格第二行可以看出有1000名来自城市的青少年倒过垃圾。故选A。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格第三、四行，大城市的青少年扫地的有850，整理床铺的有750。总共1600，故比起这两样的人数少于2000，故选D。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格最后一行可以看出，只有叠衣服的人数城市多用于农村，故选C。
【50题详解】
推理判断题。根据短文“Do teenagers in small villages do chores at home?”可知这次调查想知道青少年是否做家务。故选C。
B
Look at the instruction on the bottle of the medicine and then choose the right answers.
John is a middle school student. He is sixteen years old now. One day he had a terrible cold and a fever. He felt terrible and couldn’t eat anything. So he went to see a doctor. The doctor gave him a bottle of medicine.
Cold medicine: You must shake it before you take it. Take it three times a day after meals. Dosage (剂量) for a day: Age over 15, 2 teaspoonfuls; 8-14, 1 teaspoonful; 5-7, 1/2 teaspoonful. The children under 4 years old can’t take this medicine. Please put it in a cold place. Use it before December 1st, 2016.
51. What’s the matter with John?
A. He had a toothache. B. He had a headache.
C. He had a terrible cold and a fever. D. He had a stomachache.
52. How soon should John take the medicine?
A. He should take it three times a day before meals. B. He should take it three times a day after meals.
C. He had a terrible cold and a fever. D. He had a stomachache.
53. John should take ________ a day.
A. 2 teaspoonfuls B. 3 teaspoonfuls C. 1/2 teaspoonful D. 1 teaspoonful
54. John should keep the medicine in ________.
A. any place B. hot water C. a cold place D. the sun
55. John should ________ before he takes the medicine.
A. shake the medicine B. eat nothing C. do some exercise D. drink a cup of tea
【答案】51. C 52. B 53. A 54. C 55. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了约翰生病情况和感冒药的使用说明。
【51题详解】
细节理解题。根据“One day he had a terrible cold and a fever.”可知约翰得了重感冒，还发烧。故选C。
【52题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Take it three times a day after meals.”可知，他应该在饭后服用，一天三次。故选B。
【53题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He is sixteen years old now.”和“Age over 15, 2 teaspoonfuls”可知，15岁以上的孩子，每天要吃两茶匙。故选A。
【54题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Please put it in a cold place.”可知，要把药放在阴凉处。故选C。
【55题详解】
细节理解题。根据“You must shake it before you take it.”可知，吃之前要摇一摇。故选A。
C
One day a rich boy bought a magic mirror (镜子). When he got home, he looked in the mirror. His face looked sad. He tried to smile and make funny faces, his face looked still sad. Then he did many happy things, but his face always looked sad
"Oh what a terrible mirror! It doesn't work! " he said angrily.
The next day on his way to buy some chocolate, he saw a little girl crying sadly. The rich boy went up to her and asked what had happened. The little girl said she couldn't find her parents. "Don't worry. I'll help you," the rich boy said. So they went to look for them together. Finally they found her parents. They were so thankful for his help. After the rich boy arrived home, he looked in the mirror as usual. To his surprise, his face looked very happy. The boy understood the magic of the mirror. The mirror could show the true feelings of its owner. The rich boy had helped that little girl so he felt really happy.
56. One day a rich boy bought _______.
A. a magic mirror B. a normal mirror C. a small mirror D. a magic book
57. The boy's face always looked _______ in the mirror on the first day
A. happy B. sad C. terrible D. funny
58. On his way to buy some chocolate, the rich boy saw_______ crying sadly.
A. a little boy B. a little girl C. a little dog D. a little cat
59. Finally the rich boy _______.
A. lost his parents B. bought a new mirror
C. helped the little girl find her parents D. bought a mirror for the little girl
60. From the story we know the boy was _______
A. brave B. foolish C. clever D. helpful
【答案】56. A 57. B 58. B 59. C 60. D
【解析】
【分析】一个富有的小男孩买了一个魔镜，但是在镜子里他总是看起来伤心的。一次小男孩在路上帮助了一个小女孩，回家照镜子的时候，他发现他是开心的。原来这个魔镜的魔力就是能展示它的主人的真实的感情。
【56题详解】
细节理解题。根据短文的开头One day，a rich boy bought a magic mirror可知，一个富有的男孩买了一个魔镜。由此可知选A。
【57题详解】
细节理解题。根据短文的第一段中His face looked sad．He tried to smile and make funny faces．His face looked still sad．Then he did many happy things，but his face always looked sad可知，不管这个男孩怎么做，他的脸在镜子里看起来都是很伤心的。由此可知应选B。
【58题详解】
细节理解题。根据短文第三段中The next day，on his way to buy some chocolate，he saw a little girl crying sadly可知，第二天，男孩在去买巧克力路上，看到一个小女孩在伤心地哭。由此可知应选B。
【59题详解】
细节理解题。根据短文第三段中“Don’t worry．I’ll help you，”the rich boy said．So they went to look for them together．Finally，they found her parents．可知，这个男孩帮助小女孩找到了她的父母，故应选C。
【60题详解】
推理判断题。根据文意可知，这个小男孩帮助小女孩去找她的父母，所以他是乐于助人的，故选helpful。brave勇敢的；foolish愚蠢的；clever聪明的，这三个词不符合文意。
点睛：这个故事讲述了一个乐于助人的小男孩去帮助小女孩找到了她的父母。故事的内容比较容易理解。下面题目的设置也以细节理解题为主，答案都可以在原文找到。例如第1小题、第2小题，答案在短文的第一段中；第3小题和第4小题，答案在第三段中。这几个题目都非常简单。第5小题需要我们在理解文意的基础上做出判断，短文的第三段讲述了小男孩帮助小女孩找到了父母，所以他是乐于助人的，其他三个形容词在文章中都没有体现。
四、任务型阅读（共 5 小题; 每小题 2 分, 满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。
Now there is a family problem. Nearly every parent says that we never grow up. In fact we are probably 16 or 17 years old. In our parents’ eyes, we are always little children and often do wrong things. For example, when I need to stay at home alone, they always worry about me and my life without them.
Most parents always think that they offer(提供) the best things they can to make their children live in a comfortable world. They buy their children pretty clothes, cool shoes, everything that they can for their children. In return(反过来), they only want their children to get good grades in the exams.
But why can’t their children still understand them? Does it mean that we still want more material(物质) things? No. In fact, what we want is a true family. What does a true family mean? I think it means a place where we can keep ourselves away from the cold world outside. From here, we can get warmth, we can get consolation(安慰), and we can get happiness. And one important thing is that we should be stronger and more confident(自信的) in the outside world because we know that we have a true family.
So I think that parents should sit down to talk with their children, so that the children and their parents could understand each other more and more. Then, parents will not treat(对待) their children as little ones.
61. In whose eyes are we little children?
_______________________________________________________
62. What do most parents want to get from their children?
_______________________________________________________
63. What do the children really want?
_______________________________________________________
64. What can the children get from a true family?
_______________________________________________________
65. What should parents do to make their children understand them more?
_______________________________________________________
【答案】61. In our parents’ eyes.
62. They only want their children to get good grades in the exams.
63. A true family.
64. Warmth, consolation and happiness.
65. They should sit down to talk with their children.
【解析】
【导语】本文是议论文，在当今的社会父母认为他们能够给孩子提供最好的东西，能够使孩子过上舒适的生活，但是孩子仍然不理解父母，作者认为孩子们需要的不是物质，而是真正的家，父母应该和孩子多沟通。
【61题详解】
根据文中“In our parents’ eyes, we are always little children and often do wrong things.”可知，在我们父母的眼中，我们永远是小孩子，故填In our parents’ eyes.
【62题详解】
根据文中“In return(反过来), they only want their children to get good grades in the exams.”可知，大多数父母只想要孩子考试中获得好成绩。故填They only want their children to get good grades in the exams.
【63题详解】
根据文中“In fact, what we want is a true family.”可知，孩子们真正想要的是一个真正的家庭。故填A true family.
【64题详解】
根据文中“From here, we can get warmth, we can get consolation(安慰), and we can get happiness.”可知，从真正的家庭中，孩子可以获得温暖，安慰和快乐。故填Warmth, consolation and happiness.
【65题详解】
根据文中“So I think that parents should sit down to talk with their children , so that the children and their parents could understand each other more and more.”可知，要让孩子能够更理解父母，父母需要坐下来和孩子交谈，故填They should sit down to talk with their children.
五、词汇运用（每小题 1 分, 分10 分）
66. Just now my brother told me the ________ (重要性) of keeping healthy.
【答案】importance
【解析】
【详解】句意：刚才我哥哥告诉我保持健康的重要性。importance“重要性”，名词；the importance of“……的重要性”。故填importance。
67. The cat ________ (lie) on the sofa and looked at Mrs. Lee.
【答案】lay
【解析】
【详解】句意：猫躺在沙发上，看着李太太。根据“and looked at...”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式lay“躺”。故填lay。
68. He put up notices and ________ (give) them out at last.
【答案】gave
【解析】
【详解】句意：他贴了通知，最后发出去了。根据He put up可知，句中的put是动词的过去式，and连接的两个动词形式应保持一致，空处要用give的过去式。故填gave。
69. If you have a ________ (胃疼), you should not eat anything.
【答案】stomachache
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果你胃疼，你不应该吃东西。根据汉语提示，应用stomachache；have a stomachache“胃疼”，固定用法。故填stomachache。
70. Can’t you see the ________ (标志) “No parking.” at the corner?
【答案】sign
【解析】
【详解】句意：你没看到拐角处的“禁止停车”标志吗？标志：sign，此处用名词单数。故填sign。
71. A few ________ (乘客) got on the bus just now.
【答案】passengers
【解析】
【详解】句意：刚才几个乘客上公交车了。根据括号中文提示，名词passenger表示“乘客”，a few后接可数名词复数。故填passengers。
72. Don’t play with _________ (knife). They are dangerous.
【答案】knives
【解析】
【详解】句意：不要玩刀子。它们是危险的。根据“they”可知，此空应填knife的复数形式knives“刀子”，故填knives。
73. She ________ (厌恶) to do the dishes, but she likes sweeping the floor.
【答案】hates
【解析】
【详解】句意：她厌恶洗碗，但她喜欢扫地。根据括号中文提示，动词hate表示“厌恶”，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词需要三单式。故填hates。
74. Close your eyes and ________ (想象) that you are in the sky.
【答案】imagine
【解析】
【详解】句意：闭上你的眼睛，想象你在天空中。根据汉语提示可知，此空指imagine“想象”。此处为祈使句，使用动词原形。故填imagine。
75. I feel lucky ________ (study) in this school.
【答案】to study
【解析】
【详解】句意：能在这所学校学习我感到很幸运。根据feel lucky to do sth.“做某事感到幸运”可知，此处要用不定式。故填to study。
六．短文填空（每空 1 分, 共 10 分）
短文填空
help be different two work I photo say bring come

Several years ago, I spent most of my time ___76___ in a hospital in our town. At first, it was a little scary, because people had different kinds of illnesses there, but I kept on, because I love ___77___ others. And I felt very happy.
One day I found that one of my parents’ friends ___78___ a patient (病人) here. When I was a baby, this woman was very kind to ___79___ because she had no children. But now she can’t remember me at all. I looked after her and showed some of my old ___80___ to her. Finally, she was able to remember some old things, and she ___81___ to me, “Dear, you shouldn’t ___82___ here.” But I hoped ___83___ something happy into this woman’s life. I learned that because she had no family, she had to live in an old people’s home. So I brought her to my home ___84___ and I still remember the happy smiles on her face.
I will never forget the volunteering experience. This woman later passed away. I can’t see her anymore, but I’m happy that I have done things to make a ____85____ to another person’s life.
【答案】76. working
77. helping##to help
78. was 79. me
80. photos 81. said
82. come 83. to bring
84. twice 85. difference
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲作者在医院做志愿者时遇到小时候对自己很好的一个老妇人，作者也用同样的方式来帮助这个老妇人。
【76题详解】
句意：几年前，我大部分时间都在镇上的一家医院工作。根据“in a hospital”以及所给词可知是在医院工作，work“工作”，spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”。故填working。
【77题详解】
句意：因为我喜欢帮助别人。根据“And I felt very happy”以及下文内容可知作者喜欢帮助别人，help“帮助”，love doing/to do sth.“喜欢做某事”。故填helping/to help。
【78题详解】
句意：有一天，我发现我父母的一个朋友是这里的病人。根据“one of my parents’ friends...a patient”以及所给词可知此处是be动词，句子用一般过去时，主语是单数，be动词用was。故填was。
【79题详解】
句意：当我还是个婴儿的时候，这个妇人对我很好，因为她没有孩子。根据“When I was a baby, this woman was very kind to”可知她对我很好，作介词的宾语用代词宾格me。故填me。
【80题详解】
句意：我照顾她，并把我的一些旧照片给她看。根据“showed some of my old...”以及所给词可知是给她看一些旧照片，用名词复数photos“照片”。故填photos。
【81题详解】
句意：她对我说：“亲爱的，你不应该来这里。”根据“she...to me”以及所给词可知是给我说，say“说”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填said。
【82题详解】
句意：她对我说：“亲爱的，你不应该来这里。”根据“you shouldn’t...here”以及所给词可知是不应该来这里，come“来”，情态动词后加动词原形。故填come。
【83题详解】
句意：但我希望能给这个妇人的生活带来一些快乐。根据“something happy into this woman’s life”以及所给词可知是给她带来一些快乐，bring“带来”，hope to do sth.“希望做某事”。故填to bring。
【84题详解】
句意：所以我带她来我家两次，我仍然记得她脸上幸福的笑容。根据“I brought her to my home...”以及所给词可知是带回家两次，twice“两次”。故填twice。
【85题详解】
句意：但我很高兴我做了一些事情来改变另一个人的生活。根据“make a...to another person’s life”可知是给别人的生活带来影响，make a difference“有影响”。故填difference。
七．书面表达（满分 15 分）
86. 假设你是一名小记者，校报某栏目正在征集有关志愿者服务的英语文章。请你根据表格中的提示，写一篇英语小短文，报道上周末你校举行的志愿者活动。
时间
周六
活动
1. 上午参观敬老院，给老人们读报纸，听他们讲过去的故事；
2.我们应该关心老人，当他们遇到身体不舒服时（例如感冒，背疼，摔倒等）应该怎么做？
3.在那儿，我们帮助老人扫地，倒垃圾，整理床铺，叠衣服；
4.下午帮助打扫公园卫生；为公园举行募捐活动。
意义
非常有意义的一天，虽然很累，但很高兴
1. 短文应包括提示中的全部信息，条理清楚，行文连续， 可以适当拓展内容。
2. 词数不少于 80。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 Have you ever been a volunteer? Last Saturday, I took part in our school’s volunteer activity, and I did a lot of things to help people.
In the morning, we visited the old people’s home. Firstly, we read the newspaper to the old people, and listened to their stories about the past. Then teachers told us, as a student, we should care about old people, and we also should know how to take care of them when they have a cold, have a backache or have a fall. At last, we helped the old people sweep the floor, take out the rubbish, make the bed and fold the clothes. In the afternoon, we helped clean the park and raised money for the park, and many people came to help us.
We were all tired but very happy, because it was a meaningful and nice day. We hope more and more students will come to join us, and our city and our life will be better and better.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本篇是一篇材料作文；
②时态：主要时态为“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已经给出，写作时注意几个要点之间的串联，突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作目的，用一个问句形式来引出下文；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容，详细描述上午和下午的活动内容；
第三步，书写结语，并表明希望有更多的学生能参与到我们的活动中。
[亮点词汇]
①take care of照顾
②have a fall摔倒
③raise money筹集资金
[高分句型]
①At last, we helped the old people sweep the floor, take out the rubbish, make the bed and fold the clothes.（help sb. do sth）
②we should care about old people, and we also should know how to take care of them when they have a cold, have a backache or have a fall.（how引导的宾语从句和when引导的时间状语从句）
③We hope more and more students will come to join us, and our city and our life will be better and better.（比较级+and+比较级）