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山东省聊城市运河联盟学校2022-2023学年八年级下学期第一次月考英语试题（含答案）
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这是一份山东省聊城市运河联盟学校2022-2023学年八年级下学期第一次月考英语试题（含答案），共10页。试卷主要包含了 听力理解，完形填空，阅读理解，语法填空，任务型阅读，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022—2023 学年第二学期第一次学情调研
八年级英语试题
时间: 120分钟 分值: 120分
第Ⅰ卷（选择题共80分）
一、 听力理解（共30小题; 每小题1分, 满分30分）
第一节听下面10个小对话, 每个对话后面有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个对话仅读一遍。
1. When will the man meet his aunt?
A. At one. B. At two. C. At three.
2. Where are they talking?
A. At home. B. At a shop. C. At a restaurant.
3. How many times has the woman been to France?
A. Once. B. Twice. C. Never.
4. Who got the first prize in the painting competition?
A. Eric. B. Nancy. C. Alex.
5. What is the woman going to do?
A. Do housework. B. Go to bed. C. Get up.
6. What are the speakers talking about?
A. A swimming competition. B. An unusual experience. C. A piece of good news.
7. What are scientists working hard for?
A. Producing more food.
B. Saving animals in danger.
C. Sending astronauts to Mars.
8. Where has the plane landed?
A. At Taoyuan Airport. B. At Baiyun Airport. C. At Hongqiao Airport.
9. What is Tom doing?
A. He is having dinner. B. He is playing outside. C. He is going around the table.
10. Where was Mary at ten o' clock yesterday morning?
A. At home. B. In a club. C. In a museum.
第二节听下面四段对话, 每段对话后各有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置, 听每段对话前, 你有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话, 回答第11至13题。
11. How does the man feel about playing tennis?
A. Difficult. B. Interesting. C. Boring.
12. How often does the woman play tennis?
A. Every day. B. Every Sunday C. Every month.
13. What is the man's favourite sport?
A. Playing basketball. B. Playing football. C. Swimming.
听下面一段对话, 回答第14至17题。
14. Why does the man want to go home?
A. Because he is tired.
B. Because he doesn't like the party
C. Because it's too dark.
15. Why doesn't the man eat the food?
A. Because it is too sweet. B. Because it is too salty. C. Because it is too hot.
16. How does the cola taste?
A. Too hot. B. Too cold. C. Too sour.
17. What will the man do?
A. Be a bit friendlier. B. Eat the food. C. Drink the cola.
听下面一段对话, 回答第18至21题。
18. How long haven't they seen each other?
A. For about 10 years. B. For about 50 years. C. For about 15 years.
19. What are they going to do?
A. Ask the other classmates. B. Have dinner together. C. Go shopping
20. How did Kate get Smith's phone number?
A. From her classmates. B. From her father. C. From her grandmother.
21. What is the relationship between the two speakers?
A. Classmates in the same middle school.
B. Deskmates in the same university.
C. Workmates in the same company.
听下面一段对话回答第22至25题。
22. Why is Bob so happy?
A. Because he studies English well.
B. Because he has passed the exam.
C. Because he speaks English well.
23. Who helped Bob with his English this term?
A. His mother. B. His teacher. C. Jenny.
24. When will the man take the spoken English test?
A. Next month. B. Next week. C. Next term.
25. What is Bob afraid to do?
A. To write English letter. B. To speak English. C. To listen to English.
第三节听下面一段独白。独白后有五个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前, 你有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。
26. Where does Jeff live?
A. In America. B. In Canada. C. In China
27. What is Jeff going to be in the future?
A. A doctor. B. A scientist. C. An astronaut.
28. How is Jeff going to work in the future?
A. By train B. By plane. C. By spaceship.
29. What will Jeff try to make less?
A. Noise pollution. B. Air pollution. C. Water pollution.
30. What will the machines be like?
A. They will be cleverer than people.
B. They will work harder than people.
C. They will be stronger than people.
二、完形填空（每题1分, 共10分）
阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从短文后各题所给的A, B, C三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was going to buy some fruit and medicine for my headache. After I parked my car, I went into the market. It wasn't as 31 as I had expected. Only a few people were shopping in it.
In the market, I saw a little girl 32 in a shopping cart（车）. She looked to be months old with curly blond hair and blue eyes.
She was such a lovely girl that I couldn't 33 my eyes away. Then I did what I always do with children. I gave her my best smile. I may have looked a bit 34 , but it came from my heart.
I`ve learned that everyone 35 a smile sometimes, even strangers at the market in a rush to get home.
She spent her time deciding just 36 to deal with my smile. But finally she smiled. I laughed and waved（挥手）goodbye. And she blew me a kiss.
That put a smile on my face and then I got a smile in 37 from every shopper I passed. I was still smiling when I got home and 38 I'd forgotten to get medicine. Luckily, I didn`t need it. My headache was gone.
Want to change the world? Try smiling. In that simple 39 of everyone's smiles, this tiring world would become a better place.
40 you're lucky, you`ll be blown a kiss and it maybe make your headache go away.
31. A. scared B. crowded C. quiet
32. A. sitting B. reading C. sleeping
33. A. throw B. send C. move
34. A. thirsty B. angry C. crazy
35. A. needs B. hates C. makes
36. A. why B. how C. where
37. A. fact B. total C. return
38. A. decided B. realized C. developed
39. A. excitement B. condition C. exchange
40. A. If B. As C. But
三、阅读理解（每题2分, 共30分）
第一节阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错。对的选A, 错的选B。
Carrie is now living in Beijing. She came to China at the age of 7. When she came, she wasn't very happy. Then all the teachers and her classmates were very kind to her and helped her. Now she can speak Chinese very well, but five years ago, when she first came, she could only speak it a little. She can perform Chinese kung fu a little now, but she couldn't do it last year. Yesterday was her birthday. She celebrated it with her classmates at home. Carrie's friends gave her many presents like flowers and cards, and she bought a big cake and lots of drinks for the party. They danced to music, sang songs and played games. Carrie sang a Chinese song and everyone liked it very much. All of them had a great time last night.
41. Carrie came to live in Beijing at the age of 5.
A. Right. B. wrong
42. Carrie is 12 years old now.
A. Right. B. Wrong.
43. Now Carrie can perform Chinese kung fu very well.
A. Right. B. Wrong.
44. At the birthday party, Carrie's friends danced to music, sang songs and played games.
A. Right. B. Wrong.
45. Carrie is happy to live in Beijing now.
A. Right. B. Wrong.
第二节阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项。
A
Monday, January 21st
I'm a virus（病毒）for the common cold. It has been a long time since I infected（感染）humans last time. Today I tried to infect（感染）a boy in a primary school all day.
His name is Sam. I waited on his desktop, and when he touched the desk I jumped on his finger. Unluckily, Sam didn't touch his eyes, mouth or nose. Then, right after class, he washed his hands. Now I`m full of soap and sitting in a sink!
Tuesday, January 22nd
This morning I jumped into the nose of Sam's best friend, Bill. Unluckily, the mucus（粘液）in his nose caught me. I thought it was over for me, when suddenly Bill sneezed（打喷嚏）while he was talking to Sam.
I knew that would send me right into Sam's face! However, Sam quickly gave Bill a tissue（纸巾）, and Bill sneezed into that instead! Infecting people is harder than I imagined.
Wednesday, January 23rd
I'm feeling very unhappy today. Some scientists caught my friend Harry and put him under a microscope（显微镜）. Harry is a flu virus and he's a dangerous little guy. Besides, Sam ate all his vegetables today He's exercising, and he's getting eight hours of sleep every night. His body is too strong for me!
Thursday, January 24th
I tried to infect Sam again today, but he washed his hands five times and never touched his face! He also gave tissues to every student in his class who was sneezing. It's impossible to give him a cold! So I have to give up and I'm moving to another school.
46. According to the passage, life of the virus for the common cold could be__________.
A. easy B. lucky C. dangerous D. difficult
47. The underlined word "his" in the passage refers to__________.
A. Sam's B. Bills C. Harry's D. Bills friend's
48. The writer is trying to tell us that__________.
A. viruses feel happy, sad and angry just as people do
B. we should be friendly when other people around you are sick
C. it's important to protect your own body against viruses
D. many viruses around us like to infect boys in primary schools
49. Sam did the following things to protect himself on Wednesday EXCEPT__________.
A. ate all his vegetables B. exercise C. get eight hours' sleep D. sneeze
50. The best title for the passage above might be "____________________".
A. Danger of a Virus B. Habit of a Virus
C. Diary of a Virus D. Letter of a Virus
B
Most people want to be happy, but few know how to find happiness. Money and success alone don't bring lasting happiness. Aristotle, a Greek thinker, said, "Happiness depends upon ourselves.” In other words, we make our own happiness. Here are a few suggestions to help you be happier.
The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. Too often, we spend too much time thinking about the future—for example, getting into college or getting a good job. You should enjoy life's simple happiness, such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time with close friends. People who have several close friends often live happier and healthier lives.
Another secret of happiness is to be active. Many people go dancing or play sports. People can forget about their problems and only think about the activities.
Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. Studies show that people feel good when they spend their time helping others. If you want to feel happier, do good things for someone. You can help a friend with his or her studies, clean up the city parks or help out around the house by doing the dishes.
51. The best title（标题）of this passage is__________.
A. The Secrets of Happiness B. Money Makes You Happy
C. Ideas for Helping Other People to Be Happy D. Good Friends Make You Happy
52. The underlined word “active" in Paragraph 3 probably means "__________" in Chinese.
A. 灵活的 B. 认真的 C. 消极的 D. 积极的
53. The second paragraph tells us that__________.
A. the more friends you have, the happier you will be B. we shouldn't think about our future
C. happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life D. some people don't live a happy life
54. The passage gives us__________ pieces of advice on happiness.
A. one B. two C. three D. four
55. Which of the following is NOT mentioned（提及）in the passage?
A. Reading a good book. B. Traveling to a foreign country.
C. Listening to favorite music. D. Spending time with close friends.
C
Tianwen I is China's first Mars probe（星探测器）. Where does the name come from?
Do you still remember Qu Yuan, a famous poet in ancient China? He loved his motherland very much. His long poem Heavenly Question（《天问》）expresses the continual hard work and the great spirit of the Chinese nation to science. That is why Tianwen I was officially named, which is quite cultural and beautiful.
On July 14th, 2020, Tanwen I arrived at the Wenchang Space Launch Space（发射站）in Hainan Province. The space probe Tianwen I blasted of（发射升空）at 12:41pm on July 23rd, 2020, carrying a Long March 5 carrier rocket（长征5号运载火箭）. It took Tianwen I about seven months to travel to Mars.
The China's Mars rover（火星车）, Zhurong moved from its landing platform onto the surface of the Red Planet at10:40 am on May 15th, 2021, starting its exploration（探险旅程）, around the landing site.
The 240-kilogram robot was sent into the sky to survey Mars' landforms, geography situation, and something about water, ice, environment and other physical fields.
Before Tianwen I, no country had ever tried to send an orbiter（运行器）, a lander and a rover in one single expedition（考察）to Mars.
56. Tianwen I Mars probe is from__________.
A. China B. America C. Canada D. Japan
57. The first Mars probe here was given the name Tianwen I__________.
A. because of a book written by Li Bai B. because of a poem written by Qu Yuan
C. because of a famous scientist D. because of a well-known engineer
58. Tianwen I was sent into the space__________.
A. on June 23rd, 2020 B. on June 24th, 2020
C. on July 23rd, 2020 D. on July 24th, 2020
59. It took Tianwen I__________ to travel to Mars.
A. about3 months B. about 5 months C. about 7 months D. about 9 months
60. What does the Mars rover Zhurong survey on Mars?
A. Landforms and geography situation. B. Something about water, ice and environment.
C. Other physical fields. D. All of the above.
第Ⅱ卷（共40分）
四、语法填空（每空一词, 每题1分, 共10分）
Betty has 61 （make）a pizza. It smells delicious. So Tony and Daming both have some. Tony thinks it's great. But Daming thinks it 62 （smell）too strong. He doesn't like cheese. He thinks the cheese doesn't smell fresh. Lingling has tried some chocolate 63 （cookie）, and she gives Daming some to taste. They 64 （taste）sweet.
Lingling is wearing a 65 （love）sweater today. It looks soft and comfortable. And she looks smart 66 （介词）the sweater. She is going to meet her friend Sally from London.
Lingling 67 （not）met Sally before. 68 （连词）she has Sally's photo. Sally looks pretty in 69 （冠词）photo. And she sounds nice. So 70 （Lingling）friends ask Lingling to introduce Sally to them.
五、任务型阅读（每题2分, 共10分）
In June 2013, Wang Yaping took part in the Shenzhou X mission. 72. 这趟旅行已经花费了15天。 Wang Yaping has become the first Chinese teacher in space. She taught Chinese primary and middle school students on Earth physics problems in the zero—gravity（失重）environment. She has prepared for the lecture for a long time.
Wang, born in January 1980, is from east China's Shandong Province. She was a pilot in the People's Liberation Army Air Force（空军）with experience of 1,600 hours of flying.
The world's first teacher in space was Christa McAuliffe, a 37-year-old middle school teacher from the United States, but the Space Shuttle. Challenger（挑战者号）disintegrated（崩裂）after 73 seconds into flight on Jan. 28th, 1986. McAuliffe and other six members were killed. “Wang's lecture was a pleasant surprise to us," said Zhang Xiaguang, an astronaut in the three members of shenzhou 10 spacecraft. “She did well in whatever she does, Sometimes we'd like to give her a helping hand, but she just would not take the hand in help," said Nie Haisheng.
Like many young Chinese people, Wang likes photography, music and basketball. She said, “73We are all students in facing the universe. We are looking forward to joining our young friends to learn and explore the mystical（神秘的）and beautiful universe.”
71. Who did Wang Yaping give the lecture to on physics problems in space?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
72. 将文中划线的句子译成英语。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
73. 将文中划线的句子译成汉语。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
74. 从文中找出与下列句子意思相同的句子。
Wang's lecture gave us a pleasant surprise.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
75. 请给短文拟一个恰当的英文标题。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
六、书面表达（满分20分）
根据提示写一篇短文向大家介绍你的美国朋友Sally.
1. Sally是一个十五岁的美国女孩。长的很高留着短发、戴着眼镜。
2. 喜欢运动、花很多时间和朋友一起玩音乐。
在校擅长一切, 经常取得好成绩。你为此感到很骄傲。
3. 她曾经参加过演讲比赛并获得了一等奖。
还喜欢看世界。曾经见过埃及的金字塔, 乘船旅行过尼罗河、参观过古代国王和王后的宫殿和塔。
4. 她有一个去月球旅行的梦想, 因为宇航员们已经去过那儿很多次了。
要求: 字数不少于80词 参考词汇: 埃及Egypt 金字塔Pyramids
尼罗河 the Nile River 宫殿 palace
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
2022--2023学年第二学期第一次学情调研
八年级英语参考答案
一 听力：
第一节 1-5 CCBAC 6-10 CBCCA
第二节 11-13 ABC 14-17 BBBA 18-21 CBAA 22-25 BCAB
第三节 26-30 ABCCB
二、完形： 31---35 BACCA 36—40 BCBCA
三、阅读： 41---45 BABAA 46---50 DBCDC
51—55 ADCCB 56—60 ABCCD
四、语法填空
61.made 62. smells 63. cookies 64. taste 65. lovely
66. in 67 hasn’t 68. But 69. the 70. Lingling's
五、任务型阅读
71. Students/Chinese primary and middle school students.
72. The journey has taken 15 days.
73. 在面对宇宙时，我们都是学生。
74. Wang’s lecture was a pleasant surprise to us
75. China’s first teacher in space.\ The first Chinese teacher in space.
六、书面表达
I am very glad to introduce my friend to you.
Sally is a fifteen-year-old American girl. She is quite tall with short hair. She wears a pair of glasses. She enjoys sports and always spends a lot of time playing music with his friends. She is good at everything and often gets good marks at school. I am proud of her.
She has ever entered a speaking competition and won the first prize. She also loves seeing the world. She has ever seen the Pyramids in Egypt, traveled on a boat on the Nile River, and visited the palaces and towers of ancient kings and queens.
She dreams of having a journey to the moon, because astronauts have already been there many times.
2022—2023 学年第二学期第一次学情调研
八年级英语试题
时间: 120分钟 分值: 120分
第Ⅰ卷（选择题共80分）
一、 听力理解（共30小题; 每小题1分, 满分30分）
第一节听下面10个小对话, 每个对话后面有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个对话仅读一遍。
1. When will the man meet his aunt?
A. At one. B. At two. C. At three.
2. Where are they talking?
A. At home. B. At a shop. C. At a restaurant.
3. How many times has the woman been to France?
A. Once. B. Twice. C. Never.
4. Who got the first prize in the painting competition?
A. Eric. B. Nancy. C. Alex.
5. What is the woman going to do?
A. Do housework. B. Go to bed. C. Get up.
6. What are the speakers talking about?
A. A swimming competition. B. An unusual experience. C. A piece of good news.
7. What are scientists working hard for?
A. Producing more food.
B. Saving animals in danger.
C. Sending astronauts to Mars.
8. Where has the plane landed?
A. At Taoyuan Airport. B. At Baiyun Airport. C. At Hongqiao Airport.
9. What is Tom doing?
A. He is having dinner. B. He is playing outside. C. He is going around the table.
10. Where was Mary at ten o' clock yesterday morning?
A. At home. B. In a club. C. In a museum.
第二节听下面四段对话, 每段对话后各有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置, 听每段对话前, 你有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话, 回答第11至13题。
11. How does the man feel about playing tennis?
A. Difficult. B. Interesting. C. Boring.
12. How often does the woman play tennis?
A. Every day. B. Every Sunday C. Every month.
13. What is the man's favourite sport?
A. Playing basketball. B. Playing football. C. Swimming.
听下面一段对话, 回答第14至17题。
14. Why does the man want to go home?
A. Because he is tired.
B. Because he doesn't like the party
C. Because it's too dark.
15. Why doesn't the man eat the food?
A. Because it is too sweet. B. Because it is too salty. C. Because it is too hot.
16. How does the cola taste?
A. Too hot. B. Too cold. C. Too sour.
17. What will the man do?
A. Be a bit friendlier. B. Eat the food. C. Drink the cola.
听下面一段对话, 回答第18至21题。
18. How long haven't they seen each other?
A. For about 10 years. B. For about 50 years. C. For about 15 years.
19. What are they going to do?
A. Ask the other classmates. B. Have dinner together. C. Go shopping
20. How did Kate get Smith's phone number?
A. From her classmates. B. From her father. C. From her grandmother.
21. What is the relationship between the two speakers?
A. Classmates in the same middle school.
B. Deskmates in the same university.
C. Workmates in the same company.
听下面一段对话回答第22至25题。
22. Why is Bob so happy?
A. Because he studies English well.
B. Because he has passed the exam.
C. Because he speaks English well.
23. Who helped Bob with his English this term?
A. His mother. B. His teacher. C. Jenny.
24. When will the man take the spoken English test?
A. Next month. B. Next week. C. Next term.
25. What is Bob afraid to do?
A. To write English letter. B. To speak English. C. To listen to English.
第三节听下面一段独白。独白后有五个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前, 你有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。
26. Where does Jeff live?
A. In America. B. In Canada. C. In China
27. What is Jeff going to be in the future?
A. A doctor. B. A scientist. C. An astronaut.
28. How is Jeff going to work in the future?
A. By train B. By plane. C. By spaceship.
29. What will Jeff try to make less?
A. Noise pollution. B. Air pollution. C. Water pollution.
30. What will the machines be like?
A. They will be cleverer than people.
B. They will work harder than people.
C. They will be stronger than people.
二、完形填空（每题1分, 共10分）
阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从短文后各题所给的A, B, C三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was going to buy some fruit and medicine for my headache. After I parked my car, I went into the market. It wasn't as 31 as I had expected. Only a few people were shopping in it.
In the market, I saw a little girl 32 in a shopping cart（车）. She looked to be months old with curly blond hair and blue eyes.
She was such a lovely girl that I couldn't 33 my eyes away. Then I did what I always do with children. I gave her my best smile. I may have looked a bit 34 , but it came from my heart.
I`ve learned that everyone 35 a smile sometimes, even strangers at the market in a rush to get home.
She spent her time deciding just 36 to deal with my smile. But finally she smiled. I laughed and waved（挥手）goodbye. And she blew me a kiss.
That put a smile on my face and then I got a smile in 37 from every shopper I passed. I was still smiling when I got home and 38 I'd forgotten to get medicine. Luckily, I didn`t need it. My headache was gone.
Want to change the world? Try smiling. In that simple 39 of everyone's smiles, this tiring world would become a better place.
40 you're lucky, you`ll be blown a kiss and it maybe make your headache go away.
31. A. scared B. crowded C. quiet
32. A. sitting B. reading C. sleeping
33. A. throw B. send C. move
34. A. thirsty B. angry C. crazy
35. A. needs B. hates C. makes
36. A. why B. how C. where
37. A. fact B. total C. return
38. A. decided B. realized C. developed
39. A. excitement B. condition C. exchange
40. A. If B. As C. But
三、阅读理解（每题2分, 共30分）
第一节阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错。对的选A, 错的选B。
Carrie is now living in Beijing. She came to China at the age of 7. When she came, she wasn't very happy. Then all the teachers and her classmates were very kind to her and helped her. Now she can speak Chinese very well, but five years ago, when she first came, she could only speak it a little. She can perform Chinese kung fu a little now, but she couldn't do it last year. Yesterday was her birthday. She celebrated it with her classmates at home. Carrie's friends gave her many presents like flowers and cards, and she bought a big cake and lots of drinks for the party. They danced to music, sang songs and played games. Carrie sang a Chinese song and everyone liked it very much. All of them had a great time last night.
41. Carrie came to live in Beijing at the age of 5.
A. Right. B. wrong
42. Carrie is 12 years old now.
A. Right. B. Wrong.
43. Now Carrie can perform Chinese kung fu very well.
A. Right. B. Wrong.
44. At the birthday party, Carrie's friends danced to music, sang songs and played games.
A. Right. B. Wrong.
45. Carrie is happy to live in Beijing now.
A. Right. B. Wrong.
第二节阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项。
A
Monday, January 21st
I'm a virus（病毒）for the common cold. It has been a long time since I infected（感染）humans last time. Today I tried to infect（感染）a boy in a primary school all day.
His name is Sam. I waited on his desktop, and when he touched the desk I jumped on his finger. Unluckily, Sam didn't touch his eyes, mouth or nose. Then, right after class, he washed his hands. Now I`m full of soap and sitting in a sink!
Tuesday, January 22nd
This morning I jumped into the nose of Sam's best friend, Bill. Unluckily, the mucus（粘液）in his nose caught me. I thought it was over for me, when suddenly Bill sneezed（打喷嚏）while he was talking to Sam.
I knew that would send me right into Sam's face! However, Sam quickly gave Bill a tissue（纸巾）, and Bill sneezed into that instead! Infecting people is harder than I imagined.
Wednesday, January 23rd
I'm feeling very unhappy today. Some scientists caught my friend Harry and put him under a microscope（显微镜）. Harry is a flu virus and he's a dangerous little guy. Besides, Sam ate all his vegetables today He's exercising, and he's getting eight hours of sleep every night. His body is too strong for me!
Thursday, January 24th
I tried to infect Sam again today, but he washed his hands five times and never touched his face! He also gave tissues to every student in his class who was sneezing. It's impossible to give him a cold! So I have to give up and I'm moving to another school.
46. According to the passage, life of the virus for the common cold could be__________.
A. easy B. lucky C. dangerous D. difficult
47. The underlined word "his" in the passage refers to__________.
A. Sam's B. Bills C. Harry's D. Bills friend's
48. The writer is trying to tell us that__________.
A. viruses feel happy, sad and angry just as people do
B. we should be friendly when other people around you are sick
C. it's important to protect your own body against viruses
D. many viruses around us like to infect boys in primary schools
49. Sam did the following things to protect himself on Wednesday EXCEPT__________.
A. ate all his vegetables B. exercise C. get eight hours' sleep D. sneeze
50. The best title for the passage above might be "____________________".
A. Danger of a Virus B. Habit of a Virus
C. Diary of a Virus D. Letter of a Virus
B
Most people want to be happy, but few know how to find happiness. Money and success alone don't bring lasting happiness. Aristotle, a Greek thinker, said, "Happiness depends upon ourselves.” In other words, we make our own happiness. Here are a few suggestions to help you be happier.
The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. Too often, we spend too much time thinking about the future—for example, getting into college or getting a good job. You should enjoy life's simple happiness, such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time with close friends. People who have several close friends often live happier and healthier lives.
Another secret of happiness is to be active. Many people go dancing or play sports. People can forget about their problems and only think about the activities.
Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. Studies show that people feel good when they spend their time helping others. If you want to feel happier, do good things for someone. You can help a friend with his or her studies, clean up the city parks or help out around the house by doing the dishes.
51. The best title（标题）of this passage is__________.
A. The Secrets of Happiness B. Money Makes You Happy
C. Ideas for Helping Other People to Be Happy D. Good Friends Make You Happy
52. The underlined word “active" in Paragraph 3 probably means "__________" in Chinese.
A. 灵活的 B. 认真的 C. 消极的 D. 积极的
53. The second paragraph tells us that__________.
A. the more friends you have, the happier you will be B. we shouldn't think about our future
C. happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life D. some people don't live a happy life
54. The passage gives us__________ pieces of advice on happiness.
A. one B. two C. three D. four
55. Which of the following is NOT mentioned（提及）in the passage?
A. Reading a good book. B. Traveling to a foreign country.
C. Listening to favorite music. D. Spending time with close friends.
C
Tianwen I is China's first Mars probe（星探测器）. Where does the name come from?
Do you still remember Qu Yuan, a famous poet in ancient China? He loved his motherland very much. His long poem Heavenly Question（《天问》）expresses the continual hard work and the great spirit of the Chinese nation to science. That is why Tianwen I was officially named, which is quite cultural and beautiful.
On July 14th, 2020, Tanwen I arrived at the Wenchang Space Launch Space（发射站）in Hainan Province. The space probe Tianwen I blasted of（发射升空）at 12:41pm on July 23rd, 2020, carrying a Long March 5 carrier rocket（长征5号运载火箭）. It took Tianwen I about seven months to travel to Mars.
The China's Mars rover（火星车）, Zhurong moved from its landing platform onto the surface of the Red Planet at10:40 am on May 15th, 2021, starting its exploration（探险旅程）, around the landing site.
The 240-kilogram robot was sent into the sky to survey Mars' landforms, geography situation, and something about water, ice, environment and other physical fields.
Before Tianwen I, no country had ever tried to send an orbiter（运行器）, a lander and a rover in one single expedition（考察）to Mars.
56. Tianwen I Mars probe is from__________.
A. China B. America C. Canada D. Japan
57. The first Mars probe here was given the name Tianwen I__________.
A. because of a book written by Li Bai B. because of a poem written by Qu Yuan
C. because of a famous scientist D. because of a well-known engineer
58. Tianwen I was sent into the space__________.
A. on June 23rd, 2020 B. on June 24th, 2020
C. on July 23rd, 2020 D. on July 24th, 2020
59. It took Tianwen I__________ to travel to Mars.
A. about3 months B. about 5 months C. about 7 months D. about 9 months
60. What does the Mars rover Zhurong survey on Mars?
A. Landforms and geography situation. B. Something about water, ice and environment.
C. Other physical fields. D. All of the above.
第Ⅱ卷（共40分）
四、语法填空（每空一词, 每题1分, 共10分）
Betty has 61 （make）a pizza. It smells delicious. So Tony and Daming both have some. Tony thinks it's great. But Daming thinks it 62 （smell）too strong. He doesn't like cheese. He thinks the cheese doesn't smell fresh. Lingling has tried some chocolate 63 （cookie）, and she gives Daming some to taste. They 64 （taste）sweet.
Lingling is wearing a 65 （love）sweater today. It looks soft and comfortable. And she looks smart 66 （介词）the sweater. She is going to meet her friend Sally from London.
Lingling 67 （not）met Sally before. 68 （连词）she has Sally's photo. Sally looks pretty in 69 （冠词）photo. And she sounds nice. So 70 （Lingling）friends ask Lingling to introduce Sally to them.
五、任务型阅读（每题2分, 共10分）
In June 2013, Wang Yaping took part in the Shenzhou X mission. 72. 这趟旅行已经花费了15天。 Wang Yaping has become the first Chinese teacher in space. She taught Chinese primary and middle school students on Earth physics problems in the zero—gravity（失重）environment. She has prepared for the lecture for a long time.
Wang, born in January 1980, is from east China's Shandong Province. She was a pilot in the People's Liberation Army Air Force（空军）with experience of 1,600 hours of flying.
The world's first teacher in space was Christa McAuliffe, a 37-year-old middle school teacher from the United States, but the Space Shuttle. Challenger（挑战者号）disintegrated（崩裂）after 73 seconds into flight on Jan. 28th, 1986. McAuliffe and other six members were killed. “Wang's lecture was a pleasant surprise to us," said Zhang Xiaguang, an astronaut in the three members of shenzhou 10 spacecraft. “She did well in whatever she does, Sometimes we'd like to give her a helping hand, but she just would not take the hand in help," said Nie Haisheng.
Like many young Chinese people, Wang likes photography, music and basketball. She said, “73We are all students in facing the universe. We are looking forward to joining our young friends to learn and explore the mystical（神秘的）and beautiful universe.”
71. Who did Wang Yaping give the lecture to on physics problems in space?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
72. 将文中划线的句子译成英语。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
73. 将文中划线的句子译成汉语。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
74. 从文中找出与下列句子意思相同的句子。
Wang's lecture gave us a pleasant surprise.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
75. 请给短文拟一个恰当的英文标题。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
六、书面表达（满分20分）
根据提示写一篇短文向大家介绍你的美国朋友Sally.
1. Sally是一个十五岁的美国女孩。长的很高留着短发、戴着眼镜。
2. 喜欢运动、花很多时间和朋友一起玩音乐。
在校擅长一切, 经常取得好成绩。你为此感到很骄傲。
3. 她曾经参加过演讲比赛并获得了一等奖。
还喜欢看世界。曾经见过埃及的金字塔, 乘船旅行过尼罗河、参观过古代国王和王后的宫殿和塔。
4. 她有一个去月球旅行的梦想, 因为宇航员们已经去过那儿很多次了。
要求: 字数不少于80词 参考词汇: 埃及Egypt 金字塔Pyramids
尼罗河 the Nile River 宫殿 palace
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
2022--2023学年第二学期第一次学情调研
八年级英语参考答案
一 听力：
第一节 1-5 CCBAC 6-10 CBCCA
第二节 11-13 ABC 14-17 BBBA 18-21 CBAA 22-25 BCAB
第三节 26-30 ABCCB
二、完形： 31---35 BACCA 36—40 BCBCA
三、阅读： 41---45 BABAA 46---50 DBCDC
51—55 ADCCB 56—60 ABCCD
四、语法填空
61.made 62. smells 63. cookies 64. taste 65. lovely
66. in 67 hasn’t 68. But 69. the 70. Lingling's
五、任务型阅读
71. Students/Chinese primary and middle school students.
72. The journey has taken 15 days.
73. 在面对宇宙时，我们都是学生。
74. Wang’s lecture was a pleasant surprise to us
75. China’s first teacher in space.\ The first Chinese teacher in space.
六、书面表达
I am very glad to introduce my friend to you.
Sally is a fifteen-year-old American girl. She is quite tall with short hair. She wears a pair of glasses. She enjoys sports and always spends a lot of time playing music with his friends. She is good at everything and often gets good marks at school. I am proud of her.
She has ever entered a speaking competition and won the first prize. She also loves seeing the world. She has ever seen the Pyramids in Egypt, traveled on a boat on the Nile River, and visited the palaces and towers of ancient kings and queens.
She dreams of having a journey to the moon, because astronauts have already been there many times.
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