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2023年中考第一次模拟考试卷英语（广西卷）（全解全析）
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这是一份2023年中考第一次模拟考试卷英语（广西卷）（全解全析），共18页。
2023年中考英语第一次模拟考试卷
英 语
（全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟）
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必将姓名、座位号、考籍号填写在试卷和答题卡上。
2. 考生作答时，请在答题卡上作答(答题注意事项见答题卡)，在本试卷上作答无效。
3. 先考听力，在听力开始前有两分钟听力试音时间。
一、听力（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）
（一）听句子，选图片。
你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片,有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。
A B C D E F
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
（二）听句子，选答语。（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
你将听到五个句子，请根据句子内容，选择恰当的答语，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标 号涂黑。每个句子读两遍。
6.A. You are right. B. No problem. C. Me too.
7.A. Never mind. B. Not too bad. C. With pleasure.
8.A. Good idea. B. Yes, we can. C. I hope so.
9.A. By bike. B. 15 minutes. C. 5 kilometres.
10. A. Good luck. B. Of course. C. Thank you.
（三）听对话，选择最佳答案。（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将选定答案 的字母标号涂黑。每段对话读两遍。
请听第一段对话，回答第 11—13 小题。
11. What does Rose invite Jack to do?
A. To go camping. B. To have dinner. C. To see a film.
12. How long is Jack going to stay in the library?
A. For half an hour. B. For two hours. C. For three hours.
13. Why does Jack have to go home at six?
A. Because he has to cook for his little sister.
B. Because the library is closed at six.
C. Because he has to go home for dinner.
请听第二段对话，回答第 14—16 小题。
14. What did Joy hurt?
A. Her leg. B. Her hand. C. Her head.
15. How was the weather yesterday?
A. It was sunny. B. It was rainy. C. It was windy.
16. Who might Mr. Smith be?
A. Joy’s teacher. B. Joy’s father. C. Joy’s doctor.
请听第三段对话，回答第 17—20 小题。
17. How did Alex go on a business trip?
A. By plane. B. By train. C. By ship.
18. Where is Alex now?
A. In America. B. In France. C. In Germany.
19. How soon will Alex come back?
A. In a day. B. In a week. C. In a month.
20. What’s Alex’s telephone number?
A. 034-670-382. B. 034-760-382. C. 043-760-328.
（四）听短文，选择最佳答案。（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将选定答案 的字母标号涂黑。短文读两遍。
21. Where did the man send his son?
A. To a company. B. To the best school. C. To the most expensive school.
22. How did the man feel about his son?
A. He was worried. B. He was happy. C. He was angry.
23. What did the man buy?
A. A bad apple. B. Fresh apples. C. Fresh apples and a bad one.
24. When did the son fetch the apples?
A. After one day. B. After some days. C. Before sleeping.
25. What happened later?
A. The son became lazy. B. The son became good. C. The son became smart.
（五）听短文，填信息。（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短 文读两遍。
Advice for parents
Buying things
If parents go on with the habit, their children won’t know the 26
comes from hard work.
Having parties
Children will think that it is necessary for them to enjoy birthday parties every year. 27 they will forget their parents’ birthdays and only
remember their own. It is 28 traditional rules.
Doing housework
If parents go on doing this, their children will only open their 29
to be fed and they will be able to do nothing.
Giving advice
Parents should teach their children how to do housework because it can help them 30 to work on their own.
【答案】1-5 ACFDB 6-10 CBACC 11-15 CBAAB 16-20 AAACB 21-25BACBB26. money 27. Perhaps 28. against 29. mouths 30.learn
二、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
从下列各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
31. — Jenny, why not go for ________ picnic this Saturday?
— Sounds great.
A. a B. an C. the
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——珍妮，这个星期六为什么不去野餐呢？——听起来不错。
考查冠词用法。固定短语go fo a picnic“去野餐”，此处应用不定冠词a，故选A。
32. ________ May 2022, we held many events to celebrate the 100th birthday of the Communist Youth League of China.
A. At B. In C. On
【答案】B
【解析】句意：2022年5月，我们举办了多场庆祝中国共青团成立100周年的活动。
考查介词辨析。at后加具体的时刻；in后加某年某月某季节；on后加具体到某一天或具体某一天的早晨、下午和晚上。空后“May”是具体的月份，用介词“in”。故选B。
33. As the art festival is coming, they are preparing everything by ________.
A. yourselves B. ourselves C. themselves
【答案】C
【解析】句意：随着艺术节的到来，他们正在自己准备一切。
考查反身代词。yourselves你们自己；ourselves我们自己；themselves他们自己。根据“they”可知主语是第三人称，反身代词应用themselves。故选C。
34. — ________ have you been a member of the Helpers’ Club?
— For two years.
A. How soon B. How long C. How often
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你加入助手俱乐部多久了？——两年。
考查特殊疑问句。How soon多久，对将来的时间进行提问，回答一般用In加上时间段；How long多长时间，对一段时间提问；How often多久一次，对频率提问。根据“For two years.”可知，是对一段时间提问。故选B。
35. It’s important for us ________ hard in order to have a better life.
A. work B. to work C. working
【答案】B
【解析】句意：为了过上更好的生活，对我们来说努力工作是很重要的。
考查非谓语动词。固定句式：It is+形容词+for sb to do sth“对于某人来说，做某事是……的”，动词不定式作主语，it作形式主语，故选B。
36. We are making a big cake ________ it’s Dad’s birthday today.
A. because B. until C. once
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我们正制作一个巨大的风筝，因为今天是爸爸的生日。
考查连词。because因为；until直到；once一旦。根据“We are making a big cake”及“it’s Dad’s birthday today”，可知前后是因果关系，后面句子解释原因，用连词“because”连接。故选A。
37. Since 2021, our school ________ all kinds of after-school services for students.
A. provides B. is providing C. has provided
【答案】C
【解析】句意：从2021年开始，学校为学生提供各种课外服务。
考查动词时态。since+过去的时间点，要与现在完成时have/has done的结构连用，故选C。
38. —Our class did well in the school singing competition.
—Yes, you sang ________ of all.
A. beautifully B. more beautifully C. most beautifully
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——我们班在学校歌唱比赛中表现很棒。——是，在所有人中，你唱得最出色。
考查最高级。动词“sang”用副词修饰，根据“of all”，可知是最高级，表达“所有人中最出色”，用副词最高级“most beautifully”。故选C。
39. Last month, the little girl ________ well enough by the neighbors while her parents were volunteering.
A. is cared for B. was cared for C. will be cared for
【答案】B
【解析】句意：上个月，小女孩的父母在做志愿者时，邻居们把她照顾得很好。
考查被动语态。根据“last month”可知，此句用一般过去时，主语little girl与动词care for之间是被动关系，故此处用一般过去时被动语态was/were done的结构，故选B。
40. —Could you tell me ________?
—In Fuzhou University.
A. when your brother will start
B. what your brother looks like
C. where your brother is studying
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你能告诉我你哥哥在哪里学习吗？——在福州大学。
考察宾语从句。when your brother will start你哥哥什么时候动身；what your brother looks like你哥哥长什么样子；where your brother is studying你哥哥在哪里学习。根据答语“In Fuzhou University”可知，是询问地点，所以用where引导宾语从句，故选C。
三、补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。
A：May I help you?
B：___41___ I’d like to borrow some books on Western culture and customs. How can I find them?
A：___42___
B：OK. How many books may I borrow at a time?
A：___43___
（Ten minutes later）
B：I’d like to borrow these three books. ___44___
A：Two weeks.
B：Two weeks? I’m afraid I can’t return them until I’ve finished my project.
A：In that case, you must renew them before they’re due. ___45___ It’s 0.5 yuan a day for each book.
A. Yes, please.
B. At most five.
C. You can buy it there.
D. How long may I keep them?
E. If not, you’ll have to pay a fine.
F. You can check for them on the computer first.
这是一段A和B之间的对话，内容是关于图书馆的借书规则。
41.A【解析】根据上文May I help you?可知，此处是B对A提供帮助的问句表示回应。A选项Yes, please“是的，请帮下忙”符合语境，故选A。
42.F【解析】根据上文How can I find them?可知，B问怎么找到想看的书，故此处是A回答怎么找到想要的书的方法。F选项You can check for them on the computer first“你可以先在电脑上查一下”符合语境，故选F。
43.B【解析】根据上文How many books may I borrow at a time?可知，B问一次可以借多少本书，故此处是A回答一次最多可以借多少本书。B选项At most five“最多5本”符合语境，故选B。
44.D【解析】根据下文Two weeks可知，A回答两周，故此处是B问借书可以借多久。D选项How long may I keep them?“这些书我可以借多久？”符合语境，故选D。
45.E【解析】根据下文It’s 0.5 yuan a day for each book可知，此处是A说借书超期要罚款。E选项If not, you’ll have to pay a fine“如果没有按时还书，你就得交罚款”符合语境，故选E。
四、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
From Hobby to Job
Yesterday at the Minnesota Fashion Week, the l5-year-old designer (设计者) Rachel amazed the fashion world when she showed her clothes for the first time. 46 agreed that they looked fantastic.
Rachel taught herself to make clothes when she was just 7.“I didn’t like my own clothes and wanted to 47 , so I usually added things—like pockets or ties. My mom used to get a bit 48 about all the scissors and pins lying around,” laughed Rachel. Then one year, she decided to have a summer 49 at a fashion and design school, where she learned many skills from her teacher Joan. When Rachel was 12, Joan invited a few teenagers to 50 her at the famous Toronto Fashion Week. “I loved it,” said Rachel.“It was just 51 and I knew that I wanted to be there.”
At the Minnesota Fashion Week,Rachel looked 52 beautiful in her smart jacket with a decoration (装饰) of a small blue butterfly on it.People at the event were 53 her skill and designs. “I did all my work on the clothes after dinner, 54 I always had a busy timetable at school and much homework as well. But it was worth it.”Rachel felt proud.
Rachel sold all of her works and the 55 went to a local children’s hospital.“I know that the hospital needs it to make the children’s stay as comfortable as possible,”she said.
46.A.Someone B.Everyone C.No one
47.A.take notes B.do researches C.make changes
48.A.worried B.excited C.disappointed
49.A.course B.vacation C.sport
50.A.satisfy B.join C.direct
51.A.simple B.strange C.amazing
52.A.especially B.probably C.normally
53.A.improving B.admiring C.developing
54.A.as B.when C.unless
55.A.jacket B.decoration C.money
[语篇解读] 本文讲述了十五岁的女孩雷切尔在明尼苏达时装周上用自己的时装设计震惊了时装界。她从七岁起就自学做衣服,之后经过不懈努力,将自己的爱好变成了自己的事业。
46.B【解析】根据上一句中的“十五岁的设计者雷切尔震惊了时装界”可知,人们都觉得她设计的衣服看起来很时尚。someone某人;everyone每人,所有人;no one没有人。故选B。
47.C【解析】我不喜欢自己的衣服,想要做出改变。take notes做笔记;do researches做研究;make changes做出改变。根据句意可知应选C。
48.A【解析】我妈妈过去对到处放着的剪刀和大头针有些担心。上文提到雷切尔七岁开始自学做衣服,根据语境可知,妈妈对年幼的雷切尔用剪刀和大头针有些担心。worried担心的;excited兴奋的;disappointed失望的。故选A。
49.A【解析】她决定在一个时装设计学校上暑期课程。从后文可知她向琼学到了新技能,此处应是上暑期课。course课程;vacation假期;sport运动。故选A。
50.B【解析】当雷切尔12岁时,琼邀请了一些青少年加入她,一起参加多伦多时装周。satisfy满足;join加入;direct指导。根据句意可知选B。
51.C【解析】由上文可知It指的是时装周,此处是雷切尔对时装周的看法。通过前文的I loved it可知,她很喜欢时装周。simple简单的;strange奇怪的;amazing令人惊喜的。故选C。
52.A【解析】雷切尔穿上她的带蓝色小蝴蝶装饰的夹克,看起来尤其漂亮。especially尤其;probably很可能;normally正常地。由句意可知选A。
53.B【解析】人们佩服她的技巧和设计。improve提高;admire佩服;develop发展。由句意可知选B。
54.A【解析】她利用晚饭后的时间制作衣服,因为她在学校很忙碌,也有很多家庭作业。as因为;when当……时;unless除非。分析前后句关系可知此处表示原因,故选A。
55.C【解析】根据语境可知,此处表示雷切尔卖了作品,把钱捐给了当地的儿童医院,让孩子们在医院尽可能待得舒服。jacket夹克;decoration装饰品;money钱。故选C。
五、阅读理解（共20小题，第56—60小题，每小题1分；第61—75小题，每小题2分，共35分）
A
Los Angeles—Thousands of people waited in line on Thursday at Apple Stores, hoping to buy new iPhone 4. The new iPhone starts at ＄199 with a two-year renewal(换新)。
Randy Cruz, 25, waited in line at Los Angeles Apple Store at 10 p.m. Wednesday, and wanted to buy her new iPhone before going to work. Stores opened at 7 a.m. Her old oPhone was broken two months ago, and she waited for the new model, “I can work from it and have fun,” she said. Cruz was lucky and she got it, but hundreds of others waited in line on all sides of the shopping mall.
By the end of the day, Apple’s latest iPhone was all sold out across the US, “It is working to get more phones. They can’t get her soon enough,” said Melissa O’Brien, Wal-Mart spokeswoman(代言人)
Apple spokesman Steve Dowling wouldn’t say how quickly stores would get more phones. He said , “We are working hard to get them to everyone as quickly as possible. It will take about a month for stores to get fully stocked(储藏).” Apple said it sold 600,000 in early orders.
根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将“T”涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将“F”涂黑。
56. A lot of people waited in line at Los Angeles Apple Stores to buy iPone 4.
57. Randy Cruz lost her old iPhone on the way home two months ago.
58. Randy Cruz got the iPhon at Los Angeles Apple Store.
59. Steve Dowling said that they would get more iPhones to people as quickly as possible.
60. It will take about half a month for stores to get fully stocked.
【答案】56-60TFTTF
56.T.推理判断题. Los Angeles-Thousands of people waited in line on Thursday at Apple Stores, hoping to buy new iPhone.可知很多人在洛杉矶苹果专卖店排队等着买苹果手机.所以A lot of people waited in line at Los Angeles Apple Stores to buy iPhone 4说法正确.故填T.
57.F.推理判断题.根据Her old iPhone was broken two months ago, and she waited for the new model .可知她的旧手机两个月前坏了.所以Randy Cruz lost her old iPhone on the way home two months ago说法错误，故填F.
58. T.推理判断题.根据Cruz was lucky and she got.可知Cruz买到了手机.所以Randy Cruz got the iPhone at Los Angeles Apple Store说法正确，故填T.
59. T.推理判断题.根据We are working hard to get them to everyone as quickly as possible，可知我们尽可能快的让每个人买到苹果手机.所以Steve Dowling said that they would get more iPhones to people as quickly as possible说法是正确的，故填T.
60. F.推理判断题. 根据It will take about a month for stores to get fully stocked.可知商店得到充分的库存需要一个月，所以It will take about half a month for stores to get fully stocked说法是错误的.故填F.
B
A long time ago, my grandparents moved into a new house with 4 daughters. Because work was hard to find, Grandpa did whatever jobs he could. He and Grandma dug a garden to grow some food.
The house had a big front yard with tall trees. Grandparents planted vegetables on one side of the yard and flowers on the other side.
Everybody worked to keep the garden growing. Later, the family ate food from the garden and enjoyed the beautiful flowers.
The family grew up, and the grandchildren came. Grandparents still planted their garden. Everyone still enjoyed the food from the garden.
Years later, it became harder for grandparents to keep the garden. So they made it a little smaller. There was still much to eat from the garden and lovely flowers to enjoy.
However, at 89, Grandpa couldn't move and then died. So the next spring, Grandma planted only a small garden.
One sunny day in the early summer, Grandma saw a big group of bees flying between two tall trees. Slowly the bees entered a hole up in one of the trees. Soon after, all bees disappeared into their new home.
That summer, Grandma got a big harvest(收获).
One day, Grandma's brother Frank visited her. Grandma told him the story about the group of bees. Frank told her that bees pollinated vegetables and flowers and helped them grow. Just then Grandma understood the reason for her great harvest.
From that time on, Grandma always believed that since Grandpa couldn't be there to help her that summer, he had sent the bees to take his place and make Grandma's little garden grow and grow. Thanks to Grandpa's bees, the family could still have much food to eat and lovely flowers to enjoy every year. The help of the bees continued, just as Grandpa's love.
61. What did grandparents grow in the front yard?
A. Only vegetables. B. Only flowers. C. Vegetables and flowers.
62. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Grandma planted the garden all the time.
B. Sometimes the family couldn't get enough to eat from the garden.
C. The garden was getting bigger and bigger before Grandpa's death.
63. Grandma got a great harvest from the garden that summer with the help of _____.
A. the bees B. her daughters C. Grandpa's brother
64. Grandma knew the reason for her big harvest from _____.
A. Grandpa B. her brother C. her grandchildren
65. What can be the best title of the passage?
A. Grandma's Harvest B. Grandpa's Bees C. Grandparents' House
【答案】61. C 62. A 63. A 64. B 65. B
【解析】本文为一篇记叙文，主要讲了爷爷和奶奶挖了一个花园，自己种粮食养活一家人，爷爷去世后，奶奶只种了一小块花园。初夏的一个阳光明媚的日子，奶奶看到成群的蜜蜂一起爬上了树梢！奶奶的兄弟弗兰克告诉她，因为蜜蜂给蔬菜和花授粉，小花园才生长得很好。从那时起，奶奶一直相信，由于爷爷那个夏天不能帮助她，他派蜜蜂代替他的位置，才使奶奶的小花园生长得很好。
61细节理解题。根据第二段“Grandparents planted vegetables on one side of the yard and flowers on the other side.” 可知祖父母在院子种了蔬菜和花。故选C。
62推理判断题。根据第六段“However, at 89, Grandpa couldn't move and then died. So the next spring, Grandma planted only a small garden.” 爷爷去世后，奶奶只种了一小块花园，可知奶奶一直在种这片小花园，故选A。
63细节理解题。根据第九段“Frank told her that bees pollinated vegetables and flowers and helped them grow. Just then Grandma understood the reason for her great harvest.”弗兰克告诉奶奶蜜蜂给蔬菜和花授粉，小花园才生长得很好，可知在蜜蜂的帮助下，小花园有了大丰收，故选A。
64细节理解题。根据第九段“One day, Grandma's brother Frank visited her. ……Frank told her that bees pollinated vegetables and flowers and helped them grow. Just then Grandma understood the reason for her great harvest.”可知是奶奶的兄弟弗兰克告诉她，因为蜜蜂给蔬菜和花授粉，小花园才生长得很好，故选B。
65最佳标题。根据最后一段和文章内容可知奶奶认为爷爷在去世后，派蜜蜂代替他的位置，使奶奶的小花园生长得很好。故选B。
C
Karachi, Pakistan, is one of the hottest cities on Earth. In June 2015, more than 1,000 people died there during heat wave(热浪). “It was a terrible time,” Shahzad Qureshi said. “We needed to do something about it.” After the heat wave, Qureshi took action. He started Urban(都市的) Forest. The group plants trees in cities in Pakistan.
Trees help cool the air by providing shade(阴凉) and moisture(水分) through their leaves. Trees can help lower summer temperatures in cities by 2 to 5℃. Trees also provide a place for all kinds of animals. And they create a shady place where people can relax.
Urban Forest planted about 1,300 trees in a park in Karachi. The group uses a method that helps them grow quickly. In just three years, the trees were 30 feet tall. Qureshi hopes that one day, this park will become a forest of 50,000 trees. Since 2015, Qureshi and his team have helped cool the air by planting 14 urban forests in Pakistan. Twelve are in Karachi.
In 2017, Qureshi helped plant an urban forest at Karachi Grammar School. First, he met with students there. He taught them about how trees help the environment. Then the students planted trees in the schoolyard. “They were excited about the project,” Muneeza Shaikhali says. She's a headteacher at Karachi Grammar School. “They themselves had been experiencing the high temperatures in the summer months.”
There are many birds and colorful butterflies in the school. Students go outside during science class to study the forest. “It's like a library of trees in front of the kids,” Qureshi says. “They can learn the species(物种) and insects that are around. It's a beautiful thing to see.”
66. What happened to Karachi in June 2015?
A. A wave hit this city.
B. A heat wave killed over 1,000 people.
C. Karachi became the hottest city.
67. Who started Urban Forest?
A. Munecza Shaikhali.
B. Shahzad Qureshi.
C. The students at Karachi Grammar School.
68. How did the students feel about the project?
A. Surprised. B. Terrible. C. Excited.
69. During the science class, students go outside to ________.
A. study the forest B. climb the trees C. catch birds and butterflies
70. What's the best title for the text?
A. Urban Forest B. City of Trees C. Education on Environment
【答案】66. B 67. B 68. C 69. A 70. A
【解析】文章大意：本文主要讲2015年6月，巴基斯坦的卡拉奇市有超过一千人死于热浪，这使Shahzad Qureshi采取行动，开始了城市森林这个项目，文中详细介绍了这个项目运行之后所做的贡献。
66细节理解题。根据第1段中“In June 2015, more than 1,000 people died there during heat wave.”可知2015年6月一场热浪杀死了卡拉奇一千多人。故选B。
67细节理解题。根据第1段中“After the heat wave, Qureshi took action. He started Urban Forest.”可知是Shahzad Qureshi开办了城市森林。故选B。
68细节理解题。根据第4段中“Then the students planted trees in the schoolyard. 'They were excited about the project,' Muneeza Shaikhali says.”可知学生们对这个项目感到兴奋。故选C。
69细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Students go outside during science class to study the forest.”可知学生们在科学课上到外面去研究森林。故选A。
70标题归纳题。根据文章内容可知本文主要介绍Shahzad Qureshi所开办的Urban Forest（城市森林）项目的实施，用“Urban Forest”做标题最合适。故选A。
D
Teens will finally grow up some day leaving their parents and facing the challenges in life alone, so they should learn basic life skills and form good working habits.
The government has been trying to pay attention to the importance of hardworking spirit education (劳动教育). But this has been overlooked in recent years. Many teens do not value the importance of working hard. There is a teenager girl named Nancy, she never helps out around the house. Once her mother was on vacation for a week, leaving her alone at home. When her mother came home from vacation, she could not find a clean dish or a clean shirt.
Schools play an important role in teaching students about the value of working hard. Primary and middle schools should provide students with hardworking spirit courses every week. To our joy, some schools have provided each class with a piece of field to plant their favorite vegetables. For example, No.38 Middle School in Hefei, set up a 500-square-meter farm on an open platform (露天平台) of their teaching building. Each class are asked to grow and pick vegetables there.
Parents should also encourage children to learn how to do chores at home. Teens should master one or two life skills every year. These skills can include cooking, washing their own clothes and tiding their rooms. The basic skills may help teens to solve the problems they will meet in the future.
71. What does the underlined word "overlooked" mean in Chinese?
A. 强调. B. 忽视. C. 珍惜.
72. The writer gives the example of Nancy in the second paragraph to show ______
A. Nancy is too busy to help out around the house.
B. Many teens do not value the importance of working hard.
C. Nancy's parents don't want her to help with chores at home.
73. Which is not the life skill for students according to the passage?
A. Playing computer games. B. Washing clothes. C. Cooking.
74. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. Schools should teach students the value of working hard.
B. Parents should encourage their children to do chores at home.
C. The government never pays attention to hardworking spirit education.
75. What is the title of the passage?
A. Family education. B. School education. C. Hardworking spirit education.
【答案】71. B 72. B 73. A 74. C 75. C
【解析】文章介绍的是学校和家长应该鼓励并要求青少年学习基本的生活技能，养成良好的劳动习惯。青少年应该每年掌握一到两项生活技能，以便能够解决将来遇到的问题。
71词义猜测题。根据文中But this has been overlooked in recent years. Many teens do not value the importance of working hard.可知，近年来这一点一直被……。许多青少年不重视努力工作的重要性。由此可以推断出这里overlooked指的是不好的意思，没有让青少年重视的意思，所以应该是“忽视”，故选B。
72推理判断题。根据文中Many teens do not value the importance of working hard. There is a teenager girl named Nancy…she could not find a clean dish or a clean shirt.可知，通过举例Nancy的例子主要是说明青少年不重视努力工作的重要性的结果，故选B。
73细节理解题。根据文中Teens should master one or two life skills every year. These skills can include cooking, washing their own clothes and tiding their rooms.可知，A选项不属于青少年要掌握的生活技能，故选A。
74细节理解题。根据文中The government has been trying to pay attention to the importance of hardworking spirit education (劳动教育).可知，政府一直在努力重视劳动教育的重要性，而不是不重视，所以C选项描述不正确，故选C。
75最佳标题题。根据整个文章的理解及文章的开头Teens will finally grow up some day, leaving their parents and facing the challenges in life alone, so they should learn basic life skills and form good working habits.以及结尾The basic skills may help teens to solve the problems they will meet in the future.可知，文章主要说的是劳动教育，故选C。
六、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。
because bring city easy even goal important make repeat they
Chile(智利)is a long and beautiful country with the ocean to the west and mountains to the east. Some of the villages are a very long way from 76 and some of the schools are very small.
It is difficult for small schools to teach science 77 they don’t have enough teachers or equipment(设备). This is where the Science Bus Project can help. The bus 78 special science teachers, new ideas and equipment to schools in different parts of the country. Sometimes the children go inside the bus for 79 science lessons or clubs. Sometimes the teachers 80 bring the equipment inside the classroom. The children do experiments(实验). The materials used in the experiments are 81 to find, for example recycled plastic bottles, so that the class teacher can 82 the experiments with the class when the bus has gone.
The 83 of the Science Bus Project is to bring science to children all over Chile. Since 2012, the bus has visited lots of schools in Chile, and hundreds of teachers have learned how 84 their science classes fun and exciting.
Science is 85 for all of us, as it helps us understand our world and we can learn about it inside or outside of the classroom.
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。智利有些乡村学校因为离城市很远,缺少专门的科学教师和设备,无法教授科学课。于是公交车载着科学老师和器材去不同的学校上科学课。因为所用材料容易找到,教师们在公交车离开后还可以重复这些实验。
76.【答案】cities 根据第一句可知,智利国土狭长,故有些乡村远离城市。且空前没有冠词,故填cities。
77.【答案】because 前文It is difficult for small schools to teach science和后文they don?t have enough teachers or equipment是因果关系,故填because。
78.【答案】brings 公交车载着专门的科学老师、新想法和设备,把他们送到全国不同地区的学校,主语是bus,故填brings。
79.【答案】their 此处表示孩子们上他们的科学课,故填their。
80.【答案】even 有时老师甚至带设备去教室上课,故填even。
81.【答案】easy 根据recycled plastic bottles可知,实验材料很容易找到,故填easy。
82.【答案】repeat 因为实验材料容易找到,故老师也可以重做这些实验给学生们看,故填repeat。
83.【答案】goal 根据to bring science to children all over Chile可知。这应该是这个计划的目标,故填goal。
84.【答案】to make 此处表示“如何使他们的科学课有趣和令人兴奋”。疑问词how后加不定式,作动词的宾语,故填to make。
85.【答案】important 根据后面的as it helps us understand our world可知,科学是很重要的,故填important。
七、书面表达（15分）
假如你是某市第三中学的一名学生，你的学校正在参加全市文明校园的评选．以下内容是学校根据《山东省中小学文明校园评比细则》列举的部分信息．请你根据表格内容，写一篇短文，向社会宣传自己的学校，并谈谈你能为创建文明校园所做的至少一件事，为母校评选文明校园尽一份力。
1. Teachers' team
（师资）
①experienced teachers
help us make progress
②friendly head teachers
grow as a person
2. School facilities
（设施）
①a big library
read books to learn more
②a playground
do sports
③some science labs
find something new
3. School environment
（环境）
①different kinds of trees and flowers
be clean and beautiful
②safety education classes
protect ourselves
4. ？
…
…
注意：
1. 内容必须包含表格中的所有信息；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 文中不得透露个人信息；
4. 词数80左右（短文首句已给出，不计入总词数）。
I'm from No．3 Middle School.My school is making its effort to be a civilized school.Let me introduce it．
There are many experienced teachers in my school,They help us make progress in many ways．
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
I'm from No．3 Middle School. My school is making its effort to be a civilized school. Let me introduce it.
There are many experienced teachers in my school. They help us make progress in many ways. And our head teacher is very friendly, too. For school facilities, we have a library, you can read books to learn more. You also can do sports in the playground. You can find something new in the science labs. As for our school environment, There are different kinds of trees and flowers. So our school is clean and beautiful. We also have safety education classes, these classes can protect ourselves. Finally, our students are polite , too. It will make our school full of civilization.
Let's try our best to make our school more beautiful and make it a civilized school.
2023年中考英语第一次模拟考试卷
英 语
（全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟）
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必将姓名、座位号、考籍号填写在试卷和答题卡上。
2. 考生作答时，请在答题卡上作答(答题注意事项见答题卡)，在本试卷上作答无效。
3. 先考听力，在听力开始前有两分钟听力试音时间。
一、听力（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）
（一）听句子，选图片。
你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片,有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。
A B C D E F
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
（二）听句子，选答语。（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
你将听到五个句子，请根据句子内容，选择恰当的答语，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标 号涂黑。每个句子读两遍。
6.A. You are right. B. No problem. C. Me too.
7.A. Never mind. B. Not too bad. C. With pleasure.
8.A. Good idea. B. Yes, we can. C. I hope so.
9.A. By bike. B. 15 minutes. C. 5 kilometres.
10. A. Good luck. B. Of course. C. Thank you.
（三）听对话，选择最佳答案。（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将选定答案 的字母标号涂黑。每段对话读两遍。
请听第一段对话，回答第 11—13 小题。
11. What does Rose invite Jack to do?
A. To go camping. B. To have dinner. C. To see a film.
12. How long is Jack going to stay in the library?
A. For half an hour. B. For two hours. C. For three hours.
13. Why does Jack have to go home at six?
A. Because he has to cook for his little sister.
B. Because the library is closed at six.
C. Because he has to go home for dinner.
请听第二段对话，回答第 14—16 小题。
14. What did Joy hurt?
A. Her leg. B. Her hand. C. Her head.
15. How was the weather yesterday?
A. It was sunny. B. It was rainy. C. It was windy.
16. Who might Mr. Smith be?
A. Joy’s teacher. B. Joy’s father. C. Joy’s doctor.
请听第三段对话，回答第 17—20 小题。
17. How did Alex go on a business trip?
A. By plane. B. By train. C. By ship.
18. Where is Alex now?
A. In America. B. In France. C. In Germany.
19. How soon will Alex come back?
A. In a day. B. In a week. C. In a month.
20. What’s Alex’s telephone number?
A. 034-670-382. B. 034-760-382. C. 043-760-328.
（四）听短文，选择最佳答案。（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将选定答案 的字母标号涂黑。短文读两遍。
21. Where did the man send his son?
A. To a company. B. To the best school. C. To the most expensive school.
22. How did the man feel about his son?
A. He was worried. B. He was happy. C. He was angry.
23. What did the man buy?
A. A bad apple. B. Fresh apples. C. Fresh apples and a bad one.
24. When did the son fetch the apples?
A. After one day. B. After some days. C. Before sleeping.
25. What happened later?
A. The son became lazy. B. The son became good. C. The son became smart.
（五）听短文，填信息。（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短 文读两遍。
Advice for parents
Buying things
If parents go on with the habit, their children won’t know the 26
comes from hard work.
Having parties
Children will think that it is necessary for them to enjoy birthday parties every year. 27 they will forget their parents’ birthdays and only
remember their own. It is 28 traditional rules.
Doing housework
If parents go on doing this, their children will only open their 29
to be fed and they will be able to do nothing.
Giving advice
Parents should teach their children how to do housework because it can help them 30 to work on their own.
【答案】1-5 ACFDB 6-10 CBACC 11-15 CBAAB 16-20 AAACB 21-25BACBB26. money 27. Perhaps 28. against 29. mouths 30.learn
二、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
从下列各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
31. — Jenny, why not go for ________ picnic this Saturday?
— Sounds great.
A. a B. an C. the
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——珍妮，这个星期六为什么不去野餐呢？——听起来不错。
考查冠词用法。固定短语go fo a picnic“去野餐”，此处应用不定冠词a，故选A。
32. ________ May 2022, we held many events to celebrate the 100th birthday of the Communist Youth League of China.
A. At B. In C. On
【答案】B
【解析】句意：2022年5月，我们举办了多场庆祝中国共青团成立100周年的活动。
考查介词辨析。at后加具体的时刻；in后加某年某月某季节；on后加具体到某一天或具体某一天的早晨、下午和晚上。空后“May”是具体的月份，用介词“in”。故选B。
33. As the art festival is coming, they are preparing everything by ________.
A. yourselves B. ourselves C. themselves
【答案】C
【解析】句意：随着艺术节的到来，他们正在自己准备一切。
考查反身代词。yourselves你们自己；ourselves我们自己；themselves他们自己。根据“they”可知主语是第三人称，反身代词应用themselves。故选C。
34. — ________ have you been a member of the Helpers’ Club?
— For two years.
A. How soon B. How long C. How often
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你加入助手俱乐部多久了？——两年。
考查特殊疑问句。How soon多久，对将来的时间进行提问，回答一般用In加上时间段；How long多长时间，对一段时间提问；How often多久一次，对频率提问。根据“For two years.”可知，是对一段时间提问。故选B。
35. It’s important for us ________ hard in order to have a better life.
A. work B. to work C. working
【答案】B
【解析】句意：为了过上更好的生活，对我们来说努力工作是很重要的。
考查非谓语动词。固定句式：It is+形容词+for sb to do sth“对于某人来说，做某事是……的”，动词不定式作主语，it作形式主语，故选B。
36. We are making a big cake ________ it’s Dad’s birthday today.
A. because B. until C. once
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我们正制作一个巨大的风筝，因为今天是爸爸的生日。
考查连词。because因为；until直到；once一旦。根据“We are making a big cake”及“it’s Dad’s birthday today”，可知前后是因果关系，后面句子解释原因，用连词“because”连接。故选A。
37. Since 2021, our school ________ all kinds of after-school services for students.
A. provides B. is providing C. has provided
【答案】C
【解析】句意：从2021年开始，学校为学生提供各种课外服务。
考查动词时态。since+过去的时间点，要与现在完成时have/has done的结构连用，故选C。
38. —Our class did well in the school singing competition.
—Yes, you sang ________ of all.
A. beautifully B. more beautifully C. most beautifully
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——我们班在学校歌唱比赛中表现很棒。——是，在所有人中，你唱得最出色。
考查最高级。动词“sang”用副词修饰，根据“of all”，可知是最高级，表达“所有人中最出色”，用副词最高级“most beautifully”。故选C。
39. Last month, the little girl ________ well enough by the neighbors while her parents were volunteering.
A. is cared for B. was cared for C. will be cared for
【答案】B
【解析】句意：上个月，小女孩的父母在做志愿者时，邻居们把她照顾得很好。
考查被动语态。根据“last month”可知，此句用一般过去时，主语little girl与动词care for之间是被动关系，故此处用一般过去时被动语态was/were done的结构，故选B。
40. —Could you tell me ________?
—In Fuzhou University.
A. when your brother will start
B. what your brother looks like
C. where your brother is studying
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你能告诉我你哥哥在哪里学习吗？——在福州大学。
考察宾语从句。when your brother will start你哥哥什么时候动身；what your brother looks like你哥哥长什么样子；where your brother is studying你哥哥在哪里学习。根据答语“In Fuzhou University”可知，是询问地点，所以用where引导宾语从句，故选C。
三、补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。
A：May I help you?
B：___41___ I’d like to borrow some books on Western culture and customs. How can I find them?
A：___42___
B：OK. How many books may I borrow at a time?
A：___43___
（Ten minutes later）
B：I’d like to borrow these three books. ___44___
A：Two weeks.
B：Two weeks? I’m afraid I can’t return them until I’ve finished my project.
A：In that case, you must renew them before they’re due. ___45___ It’s 0.5 yuan a day for each book.
A. Yes, please.
B. At most five.
C. You can buy it there.
D. How long may I keep them?
E. If not, you’ll have to pay a fine.
F. You can check for them on the computer first.
这是一段A和B之间的对话，内容是关于图书馆的借书规则。
41.A【解析】根据上文May I help you?可知，此处是B对A提供帮助的问句表示回应。A选项Yes, please“是的，请帮下忙”符合语境，故选A。
42.F【解析】根据上文How can I find them?可知，B问怎么找到想看的书，故此处是A回答怎么找到想要的书的方法。F选项You can check for them on the computer first“你可以先在电脑上查一下”符合语境，故选F。
43.B【解析】根据上文How many books may I borrow at a time?可知，B问一次可以借多少本书，故此处是A回答一次最多可以借多少本书。B选项At most five“最多5本”符合语境，故选B。
44.D【解析】根据下文Two weeks可知，A回答两周，故此处是B问借书可以借多久。D选项How long may I keep them?“这些书我可以借多久？”符合语境，故选D。
45.E【解析】根据下文It’s 0.5 yuan a day for each book可知，此处是A说借书超期要罚款。E选项If not, you’ll have to pay a fine“如果没有按时还书，你就得交罚款”符合语境，故选E。
四、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
From Hobby to Job
Yesterday at the Minnesota Fashion Week, the l5-year-old designer (设计者) Rachel amazed the fashion world when she showed her clothes for the first time. 46 agreed that they looked fantastic.
Rachel taught herself to make clothes when she was just 7.“I didn’t like my own clothes and wanted to 47 , so I usually added things—like pockets or ties. My mom used to get a bit 48 about all the scissors and pins lying around,” laughed Rachel. Then one year, she decided to have a summer 49 at a fashion and design school, where she learned many skills from her teacher Joan. When Rachel was 12, Joan invited a few teenagers to 50 her at the famous Toronto Fashion Week. “I loved it,” said Rachel.“It was just 51 and I knew that I wanted to be there.”
At the Minnesota Fashion Week,Rachel looked 52 beautiful in her smart jacket with a decoration (装饰) of a small blue butterfly on it.People at the event were 53 her skill and designs. “I did all my work on the clothes after dinner, 54 I always had a busy timetable at school and much homework as well. But it was worth it.”Rachel felt proud.
Rachel sold all of her works and the 55 went to a local children’s hospital.“I know that the hospital needs it to make the children’s stay as comfortable as possible,”she said.
46.A.Someone B.Everyone C.No one
47.A.take notes B.do researches C.make changes
48.A.worried B.excited C.disappointed
49.A.course B.vacation C.sport
50.A.satisfy B.join C.direct
51.A.simple B.strange C.amazing
52.A.especially B.probably C.normally
53.A.improving B.admiring C.developing
54.A.as B.when C.unless
55.A.jacket B.decoration C.money
[语篇解读] 本文讲述了十五岁的女孩雷切尔在明尼苏达时装周上用自己的时装设计震惊了时装界。她从七岁起就自学做衣服,之后经过不懈努力,将自己的爱好变成了自己的事业。
46.B【解析】根据上一句中的“十五岁的设计者雷切尔震惊了时装界”可知,人们都觉得她设计的衣服看起来很时尚。someone某人;everyone每人,所有人;no one没有人。故选B。
47.C【解析】我不喜欢自己的衣服,想要做出改变。take notes做笔记;do researches做研究;make changes做出改变。根据句意可知应选C。
48.A【解析】我妈妈过去对到处放着的剪刀和大头针有些担心。上文提到雷切尔七岁开始自学做衣服,根据语境可知,妈妈对年幼的雷切尔用剪刀和大头针有些担心。worried担心的;excited兴奋的;disappointed失望的。故选A。
49.A【解析】她决定在一个时装设计学校上暑期课程。从后文可知她向琼学到了新技能,此处应是上暑期课。course课程;vacation假期;sport运动。故选A。
50.B【解析】当雷切尔12岁时,琼邀请了一些青少年加入她,一起参加多伦多时装周。satisfy满足;join加入;direct指导。根据句意可知选B。
51.C【解析】由上文可知It指的是时装周,此处是雷切尔对时装周的看法。通过前文的I loved it可知,她很喜欢时装周。simple简单的;strange奇怪的;amazing令人惊喜的。故选C。
52.A【解析】雷切尔穿上她的带蓝色小蝴蝶装饰的夹克,看起来尤其漂亮。especially尤其;probably很可能;normally正常地。由句意可知选A。
53.B【解析】人们佩服她的技巧和设计。improve提高;admire佩服;develop发展。由句意可知选B。
54.A【解析】她利用晚饭后的时间制作衣服,因为她在学校很忙碌,也有很多家庭作业。as因为;when当……时;unless除非。分析前后句关系可知此处表示原因,故选A。
55.C【解析】根据语境可知,此处表示雷切尔卖了作品,把钱捐给了当地的儿童医院,让孩子们在医院尽可能待得舒服。jacket夹克;decoration装饰品;money钱。故选C。
五、阅读理解（共20小题，第56—60小题，每小题1分；第61—75小题，每小题2分，共35分）
A
Los Angeles—Thousands of people waited in line on Thursday at Apple Stores, hoping to buy new iPhone 4. The new iPhone starts at ＄199 with a two-year renewal(换新)。
Randy Cruz, 25, waited in line at Los Angeles Apple Store at 10 p.m. Wednesday, and wanted to buy her new iPhone before going to work. Stores opened at 7 a.m. Her old oPhone was broken two months ago, and she waited for the new model, “I can work from it and have fun,” she said. Cruz was lucky and she got it, but hundreds of others waited in line on all sides of the shopping mall.
By the end of the day, Apple’s latest iPhone was all sold out across the US, “It is working to get more phones. They can’t get her soon enough,” said Melissa O’Brien, Wal-Mart spokeswoman(代言人)
Apple spokesman Steve Dowling wouldn’t say how quickly stores would get more phones. He said , “We are working hard to get them to everyone as quickly as possible. It will take about a month for stores to get fully stocked(储藏).” Apple said it sold 600,000 in early orders.
根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将“T”涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将“F”涂黑。
56. A lot of people waited in line at Los Angeles Apple Stores to buy iPone 4.
57. Randy Cruz lost her old iPhone on the way home two months ago.
58. Randy Cruz got the iPhon at Los Angeles Apple Store.
59. Steve Dowling said that they would get more iPhones to people as quickly as possible.
60. It will take about half a month for stores to get fully stocked.
【答案】56-60TFTTF
56.T.推理判断题. Los Angeles-Thousands of people waited in line on Thursday at Apple Stores, hoping to buy new iPhone.可知很多人在洛杉矶苹果专卖店排队等着买苹果手机.所以A lot of people waited in line at Los Angeles Apple Stores to buy iPhone 4说法正确.故填T.
57.F.推理判断题.根据Her old iPhone was broken two months ago, and she waited for the new model .可知她的旧手机两个月前坏了.所以Randy Cruz lost her old iPhone on the way home two months ago说法错误，故填F.
58. T.推理判断题.根据Cruz was lucky and she got.可知Cruz买到了手机.所以Randy Cruz got the iPhone at Los Angeles Apple Store说法正确，故填T.
59. T.推理判断题.根据We are working hard to get them to everyone as quickly as possible，可知我们尽可能快的让每个人买到苹果手机.所以Steve Dowling said that they would get more iPhones to people as quickly as possible说法是正确的，故填T.
60. F.推理判断题. 根据It will take about a month for stores to get fully stocked.可知商店得到充分的库存需要一个月，所以It will take about half a month for stores to get fully stocked说法是错误的.故填F.
B
A long time ago, my grandparents moved into a new house with 4 daughters. Because work was hard to find, Grandpa did whatever jobs he could. He and Grandma dug a garden to grow some food.
The house had a big front yard with tall trees. Grandparents planted vegetables on one side of the yard and flowers on the other side.
Everybody worked to keep the garden growing. Later, the family ate food from the garden and enjoyed the beautiful flowers.
The family grew up, and the grandchildren came. Grandparents still planted their garden. Everyone still enjoyed the food from the garden.
Years later, it became harder for grandparents to keep the garden. So they made it a little smaller. There was still much to eat from the garden and lovely flowers to enjoy.
However, at 89, Grandpa couldn't move and then died. So the next spring, Grandma planted only a small garden.
One sunny day in the early summer, Grandma saw a big group of bees flying between two tall trees. Slowly the bees entered a hole up in one of the trees. Soon after, all bees disappeared into their new home.
That summer, Grandma got a big harvest(收获).
One day, Grandma's brother Frank visited her. Grandma told him the story about the group of bees. Frank told her that bees pollinated vegetables and flowers and helped them grow. Just then Grandma understood the reason for her great harvest.
From that time on, Grandma always believed that since Grandpa couldn't be there to help her that summer, he had sent the bees to take his place and make Grandma's little garden grow and grow. Thanks to Grandpa's bees, the family could still have much food to eat and lovely flowers to enjoy every year. The help of the bees continued, just as Grandpa's love.
61. What did grandparents grow in the front yard?
A. Only vegetables. B. Only flowers. C. Vegetables and flowers.
62. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Grandma planted the garden all the time.
B. Sometimes the family couldn't get enough to eat from the garden.
C. The garden was getting bigger and bigger before Grandpa's death.
63. Grandma got a great harvest from the garden that summer with the help of _____.
A. the bees B. her daughters C. Grandpa's brother
64. Grandma knew the reason for her big harvest from _____.
A. Grandpa B. her brother C. her grandchildren
65. What can be the best title of the passage?
A. Grandma's Harvest B. Grandpa's Bees C. Grandparents' House
【答案】61. C 62. A 63. A 64. B 65. B
【解析】本文为一篇记叙文，主要讲了爷爷和奶奶挖了一个花园，自己种粮食养活一家人，爷爷去世后，奶奶只种了一小块花园。初夏的一个阳光明媚的日子，奶奶看到成群的蜜蜂一起爬上了树梢！奶奶的兄弟弗兰克告诉她，因为蜜蜂给蔬菜和花授粉，小花园才生长得很好。从那时起，奶奶一直相信，由于爷爷那个夏天不能帮助她，他派蜜蜂代替他的位置，才使奶奶的小花园生长得很好。
61细节理解题。根据第二段“Grandparents planted vegetables on one side of the yard and flowers on the other side.” 可知祖父母在院子种了蔬菜和花。故选C。
62推理判断题。根据第六段“However, at 89, Grandpa couldn't move and then died. So the next spring, Grandma planted only a small garden.” 爷爷去世后，奶奶只种了一小块花园，可知奶奶一直在种这片小花园，故选A。
63细节理解题。根据第九段“Frank told her that bees pollinated vegetables and flowers and helped them grow. Just then Grandma understood the reason for her great harvest.”弗兰克告诉奶奶蜜蜂给蔬菜和花授粉，小花园才生长得很好，可知在蜜蜂的帮助下，小花园有了大丰收，故选A。
64细节理解题。根据第九段“One day, Grandma's brother Frank visited her. ……Frank told her that bees pollinated vegetables and flowers and helped them grow. Just then Grandma understood the reason for her great harvest.”可知是奶奶的兄弟弗兰克告诉她，因为蜜蜂给蔬菜和花授粉，小花园才生长得很好，故选B。
65最佳标题。根据最后一段和文章内容可知奶奶认为爷爷在去世后，派蜜蜂代替他的位置，使奶奶的小花园生长得很好。故选B。
C
Karachi, Pakistan, is one of the hottest cities on Earth. In June 2015, more than 1,000 people died there during heat wave(热浪). “It was a terrible time,” Shahzad Qureshi said. “We needed to do something about it.” After the heat wave, Qureshi took action. He started Urban(都市的) Forest. The group plants trees in cities in Pakistan.
Trees help cool the air by providing shade(阴凉) and moisture(水分) through their leaves. Trees can help lower summer temperatures in cities by 2 to 5℃. Trees also provide a place for all kinds of animals. And they create a shady place where people can relax.
Urban Forest planted about 1,300 trees in a park in Karachi. The group uses a method that helps them grow quickly. In just three years, the trees were 30 feet tall. Qureshi hopes that one day, this park will become a forest of 50,000 trees. Since 2015, Qureshi and his team have helped cool the air by planting 14 urban forests in Pakistan. Twelve are in Karachi.
In 2017, Qureshi helped plant an urban forest at Karachi Grammar School. First, he met with students there. He taught them about how trees help the environment. Then the students planted trees in the schoolyard. “They were excited about the project,” Muneeza Shaikhali says. She's a headteacher at Karachi Grammar School. “They themselves had been experiencing the high temperatures in the summer months.”
There are many birds and colorful butterflies in the school. Students go outside during science class to study the forest. “It's like a library of trees in front of the kids,” Qureshi says. “They can learn the species(物种) and insects that are around. It's a beautiful thing to see.”
66. What happened to Karachi in June 2015?
A. A wave hit this city.
B. A heat wave killed over 1,000 people.
C. Karachi became the hottest city.
67. Who started Urban Forest?
A. Munecza Shaikhali.
B. Shahzad Qureshi.
C. The students at Karachi Grammar School.
68. How did the students feel about the project?
A. Surprised. B. Terrible. C. Excited.
69. During the science class, students go outside to ________.
A. study the forest B. climb the trees C. catch birds and butterflies
70. What's the best title for the text?
A. Urban Forest B. City of Trees C. Education on Environment
【答案】66. B 67. B 68. C 69. A 70. A
【解析】文章大意：本文主要讲2015年6月，巴基斯坦的卡拉奇市有超过一千人死于热浪，这使Shahzad Qureshi采取行动，开始了城市森林这个项目，文中详细介绍了这个项目运行之后所做的贡献。
66细节理解题。根据第1段中“In June 2015, more than 1,000 people died there during heat wave.”可知2015年6月一场热浪杀死了卡拉奇一千多人。故选B。
67细节理解题。根据第1段中“After the heat wave, Qureshi took action. He started Urban Forest.”可知是Shahzad Qureshi开办了城市森林。故选B。
68细节理解题。根据第4段中“Then the students planted trees in the schoolyard. 'They were excited about the project,' Muneeza Shaikhali says.”可知学生们对这个项目感到兴奋。故选C。
69细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Students go outside during science class to study the forest.”可知学生们在科学课上到外面去研究森林。故选A。
70标题归纳题。根据文章内容可知本文主要介绍Shahzad Qureshi所开办的Urban Forest（城市森林）项目的实施，用“Urban Forest”做标题最合适。故选A。
D
Teens will finally grow up some day leaving their parents and facing the challenges in life alone, so they should learn basic life skills and form good working habits.
The government has been trying to pay attention to the importance of hardworking spirit education (劳动教育). But this has been overlooked in recent years. Many teens do not value the importance of working hard. There is a teenager girl named Nancy, she never helps out around the house. Once her mother was on vacation for a week, leaving her alone at home. When her mother came home from vacation, she could not find a clean dish or a clean shirt.
Schools play an important role in teaching students about the value of working hard. Primary and middle schools should provide students with hardworking spirit courses every week. To our joy, some schools have provided each class with a piece of field to plant their favorite vegetables. For example, No.38 Middle School in Hefei, set up a 500-square-meter farm on an open platform (露天平台) of their teaching building. Each class are asked to grow and pick vegetables there.
Parents should also encourage children to learn how to do chores at home. Teens should master one or two life skills every year. These skills can include cooking, washing their own clothes and tiding their rooms. The basic skills may help teens to solve the problems they will meet in the future.
71. What does the underlined word "overlooked" mean in Chinese?
A. 强调. B. 忽视. C. 珍惜.
72. The writer gives the example of Nancy in the second paragraph to show ______
A. Nancy is too busy to help out around the house.
B. Many teens do not value the importance of working hard.
C. Nancy's parents don't want her to help with chores at home.
73. Which is not the life skill for students according to the passage?
A. Playing computer games. B. Washing clothes. C. Cooking.
74. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. Schools should teach students the value of working hard.
B. Parents should encourage their children to do chores at home.
C. The government never pays attention to hardworking spirit education.
75. What is the title of the passage?
A. Family education. B. School education. C. Hardworking spirit education.
【答案】71. B 72. B 73. A 74. C 75. C
【解析】文章介绍的是学校和家长应该鼓励并要求青少年学习基本的生活技能，养成良好的劳动习惯。青少年应该每年掌握一到两项生活技能，以便能够解决将来遇到的问题。
71词义猜测题。根据文中But this has been overlooked in recent years. Many teens do not value the importance of working hard.可知，近年来这一点一直被……。许多青少年不重视努力工作的重要性。由此可以推断出这里overlooked指的是不好的意思，没有让青少年重视的意思，所以应该是“忽视”，故选B。
72推理判断题。根据文中Many teens do not value the importance of working hard. There is a teenager girl named Nancy…she could not find a clean dish or a clean shirt.可知，通过举例Nancy的例子主要是说明青少年不重视努力工作的重要性的结果，故选B。
73细节理解题。根据文中Teens should master one or two life skills every year. These skills can include cooking, washing their own clothes and tiding their rooms.可知，A选项不属于青少年要掌握的生活技能，故选A。
74细节理解题。根据文中The government has been trying to pay attention to the importance of hardworking spirit education (劳动教育).可知，政府一直在努力重视劳动教育的重要性，而不是不重视，所以C选项描述不正确，故选C。
75最佳标题题。根据整个文章的理解及文章的开头Teens will finally grow up some day, leaving their parents and facing the challenges in life alone, so they should learn basic life skills and form good working habits.以及结尾The basic skills may help teens to solve the problems they will meet in the future.可知，文章主要说的是劳动教育，故选C。
六、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。
because bring city easy even goal important make repeat they
Chile(智利)is a long and beautiful country with the ocean to the west and mountains to the east. Some of the villages are a very long way from 76 and some of the schools are very small.
It is difficult for small schools to teach science 77 they don’t have enough teachers or equipment(设备). This is where the Science Bus Project can help. The bus 78 special science teachers, new ideas and equipment to schools in different parts of the country. Sometimes the children go inside the bus for 79 science lessons or clubs. Sometimes the teachers 80 bring the equipment inside the classroom. The children do experiments(实验). The materials used in the experiments are 81 to find, for example recycled plastic bottles, so that the class teacher can 82 the experiments with the class when the bus has gone.
The 83 of the Science Bus Project is to bring science to children all over Chile. Since 2012, the bus has visited lots of schools in Chile, and hundreds of teachers have learned how 84 their science classes fun and exciting.
Science is 85 for all of us, as it helps us understand our world and we can learn about it inside or outside of the classroom.
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。智利有些乡村学校因为离城市很远,缺少专门的科学教师和设备,无法教授科学课。于是公交车载着科学老师和器材去不同的学校上科学课。因为所用材料容易找到,教师们在公交车离开后还可以重复这些实验。
76.【答案】cities 根据第一句可知,智利国土狭长,故有些乡村远离城市。且空前没有冠词,故填cities。
77.【答案】because 前文It is difficult for small schools to teach science和后文they don?t have enough teachers or equipment是因果关系,故填because。
78.【答案】brings 公交车载着专门的科学老师、新想法和设备,把他们送到全国不同地区的学校,主语是bus,故填brings。
79.【答案】their 此处表示孩子们上他们的科学课,故填their。
80.【答案】even 有时老师甚至带设备去教室上课,故填even。
81.【答案】easy 根据recycled plastic bottles可知,实验材料很容易找到,故填easy。
82.【答案】repeat 因为实验材料容易找到,故老师也可以重做这些实验给学生们看,故填repeat。
83.【答案】goal 根据to bring science to children all over Chile可知。这应该是这个计划的目标,故填goal。
84.【答案】to make 此处表示“如何使他们的科学课有趣和令人兴奋”。疑问词how后加不定式,作动词的宾语,故填to make。
85.【答案】important 根据后面的as it helps us understand our world可知,科学是很重要的,故填important。
七、书面表达（15分）
假如你是某市第三中学的一名学生，你的学校正在参加全市文明校园的评选．以下内容是学校根据《山东省中小学文明校园评比细则》列举的部分信息．请你根据表格内容，写一篇短文，向社会宣传自己的学校，并谈谈你能为创建文明校园所做的至少一件事，为母校评选文明校园尽一份力。
1. Teachers' team
（师资）
①experienced teachers
help us make progress
②friendly head teachers
grow as a person
2. School facilities
（设施）
①a big library
read books to learn more
②a playground
do sports
③some science labs
find something new
3. School environment
（环境）
①different kinds of trees and flowers
be clean and beautiful
②safety education classes
protect ourselves
4. ？
…
…
注意：
1. 内容必须包含表格中的所有信息；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 文中不得透露个人信息；
4. 词数80左右（短文首句已给出，不计入总词数）。
I'm from No．3 Middle School.My school is making its effort to be a civilized school.Let me introduce it．
There are many experienced teachers in my school,They help us make progress in many ways．
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
I'm from No．3 Middle School. My school is making its effort to be a civilized school. Let me introduce it.
There are many experienced teachers in my school. They help us make progress in many ways. And our head teacher is very friendly, too. For school facilities, we have a library, you can read books to learn more. You also can do sports in the playground. You can find something new in the science labs. As for our school environment, There are different kinds of trees and flowers. So our school is clean and beautiful. We also have safety education classes, these classes can protect ourselves. Finally, our students are polite , too. It will make our school full of civilization.
Let's try our best to make our school more beautiful and make it a civilized school.
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