2023年中考第一次模拟考试卷英语（江西卷）（全解全析）

这是一份2023年中考第一次模拟考试卷英语（江西卷）（全解全析），共19页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2023年中考英语第一次模拟考试卷
英 语

说明：1.全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。
2.请将答案写在答题卡上，否则不给分。
一、听力理解（每小题1分，共20分）
A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1．What’s the weather like?
A．It’s cloudy. B．It’s windy. C．It’s sunny.
2．What does Tony really need?
A．Some clothes. B．Some medicine. C．Some water and food.
3．What color is Bob’s sweater?
A．Blue. B．White. C．Green.
4．When should the speakers arrive at the airport?
A．At 8:30 a. m. B．At 10:30 a. m. C．At 12:30 a. m.
5．How often does the woman work?
A．Every day. B．Three days a week. C．Five days a week.
B)请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
请听第1段对话，回答第6、7、8小题。
6．What can we learn about James Miller?
A．He felt his work was so boring that he left.
B．He lost his job because of his online activity.
C．He got into trouble while talking with his boss.
7．What did Cathy post online?
A．Her school address. B．Her parents’ names. C．Her birthday invitation.
8．What lesson is taught in the passage?
A．Think before you act online.
B．Never post information online.
C．Remember to ask parents for advice.
请听第2段对话，回答第9、10、11小题。
9．How many people are there in the family?
A．Three. B．Five. C．Seven.
10．What does the mother do?
A．An engineer. B．A teacher. C．A nurse.
11．Who is the tallest in the family?
A．The father. B．The brother. C．The sister.
请听第3段对话，回答第12至第15小题。
12．My last name is ________.
A．Tony. B．Alan. C．Green.
13．Tony’s bed is ________.
A．black. B．brown. C．yellow.
14．Who is Eric?
A．He is Tony’s cousin. B．He is Tony’s brother. C．He is Tony’s father.
15．The watch is ________.
A．Tony’s. B．brown. C．Eric’s.
C)请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。
16．The Middle student wants to be a _________ to help people.
17．He is active and _________.
18．Although he is busy, he still makes an effort to do some _________ for the old.
19．If he had the chance, he would help sick _________ in the hospital.
20．His telephone number is _________.

【答案】1.B2.C3.A4.A5.B6.B7.C8.A9．B10．C11．B12．C13．B 14．B15．C
16．volunteer17．friendly18．cleaning19．children20．62878867
二、单项填空（每小题1分，共8分）
请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21.Mr. Jackson is a popular writer, and we all like reading 　　　books. 
A.his B.her C.their D.your
22.Usually I make breakfast for my family 　　　Saturdays. 
A.at B.in C.on D.to
23.Wash your hands before meals, 　　　you may get ill. 
A.and B.but C.or D.so
24.—　　　 you give me a hand? I can’t move the box by myself. 
—No problem.
A.Could B.Should C.Must D.Need
25.—　　　 do you visit your grandparents, Tom? 
—Twice a month.
A.How much B.How often C.How long D.How soon
26.Zhaozhou Bridge is one of 　　　stone bridges in the world. 
A.old B.older C.oldest D.the oldest
27.If you take this train, you 　　　in Shanghai in five hours. 
A.arrive B.will arrive C.arrived D.have arrived
28.I 　　　on the computer when Frank called me last night. 
A.work B.will work C.was working D.am working
21.【答案】A　句意:Jackson 先生是一个受欢迎的作家,我们都喜欢读他的书。根据句意可知选A。
22.【答案】C　句意:我通常在周六为我的家人做早餐。此题考查介词的用法。星期几的前面用介词on,本题设空处后为Saturdays,故选C。
23.【答案】C　句意:饭前洗手,否则你会得病。本题考查并列连词。此句为“祈使句+or+陈述句”句型,根据句意可知选C。
24.【答案】A　句意:——你能帮我搭把手吗?我一个人搬不动这个箱子。——没问题。本题考查情态动词。根据句意可知,此处应该是表达婉转的请求。could能,可以;should应该;must必须;need需要。故选择A。
25.【答案】B　句意:——汤姆,你多久去看望一次你的爷爷奶奶?——一个月两次。此题考查疑问副词词组的用法。根据答语可知是对频率进行提问。因此选B。
26.【答案】D　句意: 赵州桥是世界上最古老的石桥之一。本题考查形容词最高级的用法。“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”。故选D。
27.【答案】B　句意:如果你乘这列火车,你将在五个小时后到达上海。if作为“如果”讲引导条件状语从句时遵循“主将从现”的原则,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。所以答案为B。
28.【答案】C　句意:昨晚当弗兰克给我打电话的时候,我正在电脑上工作。此题考查动词的时态。“昨晚当弗兰克给我打电话的时候”是过去的时间点,在过去的某时某刻正在发生的动作要用过去进行时,所以答案为C。
三、完形填空（每小题1分，共26分）
A)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Amy did not have any friends and felt sad. All the girls in her class were ___29___ with a best friend or in groups, and she always felt left out. So, Amy just walked around ___30___instead of playing with anyone. She wanted to seesaw(跷跷板), ___31___ that is something you need to do with a friend. Also, she liked to swing(荡秋千) and ___32___ someone would push her to get her started.
One day, the teacher, Mrs. Gibbs, walked up and put ___33___ arm around Amy, “What’s the matter, Amy? Why don’t you ___34___ with other children?” She asked kindly.
Amy replied, “Everyone has a ___35___ except me. I don’t have anyone.” Mrs. Gibbs smiled and said, “Amy, the ___36___ to get a friend is to be a friend.” Amy asked, “How do I do that?”
Mrs. Gibbs answered, “___37___ around the playground. There are three classes of third-graders out here during this break time. ____38____ someone who is alone and then go to ask them to play.” Amy said she would think about it, but she was ____39____ she would be refused. She wasn’t sure she could do it.
The next day, Amy noticed a dark-haired girl all alone on the playground. She worked up her____40____ and walked to the girl. “Hi! My name is Amy. Do you want to play with me?”
“Okay,” the girl said shyly. As they took turns pushing each other on the ____41____, Amy found out that the girl’s name was Ming. Her family had just moved from Japan and she also ____42____ a friend.
“Want to seesaw?” Amy asked. Ming smiled and nodded. Paired up with each other, they played so ____43____.
Amy finally had a friend!
29. A. broken up B. come up C. built up D. paired up
30. A. alone B. again C. gladly D. quickly
31. A. and B. so C. but D. because
32. A. decided B. wished C. explained D. suggested
33. A. my B. your C. his D. her
34. A. write B. study C. agree D. play
35. A. friend B. classmate C. sister D. parent
36. A. plan B. way C. lesson D. reason
37. A. Turn B. Look C. Jump D. Sit
38. A. Stop B. Hide C. Find D. Lead
39. A. afraid B. proud C. pleased D. surprised
40. A. interest B. skill C. courage D. attention
41. A. seesaw B. chair C. swing D. bike
42. A. needed B. chose C. shared D. trusted
43. A. carefully B. quietly C. simply D. happily
【答案】29. D 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. D 35. A 36. B 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. C 41. C 42. A 43. D
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了Amy在老师的鼓励下，主动去寻找朋友，并找到了朋友，开心地一起玩的故事。
29句意：她班上所有的女生都是和最好的朋友结对或是组成了一个小圈子。
broken up打破；come up走近；built up建立；paired up成对。根据原文and she always felt left out可知，她班的所有女孩都有了好友成对或组成了一个小圈子，只有她形单影只，故答案是D。
30句意：所以，艾米只是一个人走来走去。
alone独自；again再次；gladly高兴地；quickly快速地。根据后面instead of playing with anyone没和任何人玩，应该是独自地走来走去，故答案是A。
31句意：她想玩跷跷板，但这是需要你和朋友一起做的事。
and和；so所以；but但是；because因为。根据句意“她想玩跷跷板，这是需要你和朋友一起做的事”，两者表转折关系，故应用表转折关系的连词but，故答案是C。
32句意：她喜欢荡秋千，希望有人能在一开始时推她一把。
decided决定；wished希望；explained解释；suggested建议。根据someone would push her to get her started可知，荡秋千一开始要有他人帮推一把，故此处是指“她喜欢荡秋千，希望有人能在一开始时推她一把”，故答案是B。
33句意：一天吉布斯老师走上前去搂住了艾米。
my我的；your你的；his他的；her她的。根据前面Mrs. Gibbs提示，此处应该是吉布斯老师用她的胳膊搂着艾米，故答案是D。
34句意：你为什么不和其他孩子一起玩呢？
write写；study学习；agree同意；play玩。根据上文Amy just walked around alone instead of playing with anyone可知，艾米没有朋友，所以只能一个人独处，故此处应该是问“你为什么不和其他孩子一起玩呢”，故答案是D。
35句意：除了我，每个人都有朋友。
friend朋友；classmate同学；sister姐妹；parent父或母；根据上文Amy did not have any friends and felt sad可知艾米没有朋友，故答案是A。
36句意：交朋友的方法就是让自己成为别人的朋友。
plan计划；way方法；lesson课；reason原因；根据上文Everyone has a friend except me. I don’t have anyone可知，艾米没有朋友，故此处应该是老师告诉她教朋友的方法，故答案是B。
37句意：看看操场周围。
Turn转；Look看；Jump跳；Sit坐；根据下文There are three classes of third-graders out here during this break time在这个休息时间有三个三年级的班，应该是看看操场四周，故答案是B。
38句意：找一个独处的人，然后叫他们一起去玩。
Stop停止；Hide隐藏；Find发现；Lead引导；根据someone who is alone and then go to ask them to play可知，老师建议应该找出一个和你一样孤独的人并邀请他们一起玩耍，故答案是C。
39句意：但她害怕被拒绝。
afraid害怕；proud骄傲；pleased高兴；surprised惊奇。根据后面she would be refused她会被拒绝，应该是害怕，故答案是A。
40句意：她鼓起勇气向女孩走去。
interest兴趣；skill技巧；courage勇气；attention注意。根据上文but she was afraid she would be refused可知，艾米害怕被拒绝，故此处应该是鼓起勇气去邀请，故答案是C。
41句意：当她们轮流推秋千时，艾米发现女孩的名字叫明。
seesaw跷跷板；chair椅子；swing秋千；bike自行车。根据上文Also, she liked to swing and wished someone would push her to get her started可知，需要帮忙推一把的是秋千，此处应该是在玩秋千，故答案是C。
42句意：她也需要一个朋友。
needed需要；chose选择；shared分享；trusted相信。根据前面Her family had just moved from Japan可知，她家刚从日本搬来，所以应该是她也需要朋友，故答案是A。
43句意：她们结成一对（朋友），玩得很开心。
carefully小心地；quietly安静地；simply简单地；happily开心地。根据Paired up with each other可知，她们结成了一对朋友，故此处应该是开心地玩耍，故答案是D。
B)
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。
he　go　take　race　world　difficult　well　for wide　have　be
For most of us Chinese, Rick Clay might not be so popular. However, the name is　 44 　known in the sports field. Rick Clay lives in Wellington, New Zealand. He is one of the　 45 　top athletes(田径运动员). He first became famous five years ago when he broke the 400m world record. 
Rick 　 46 　won five gold medals(奖牌)in the last few years. This year has been very 　 47 　for Rick, however. In May, he had bad luck because he hurt 　 48 　by accident while he was preparing for this year’s Tokyo World Championships. He was　 49 　to the hospital. The doctor said it was not serious but would still take some time for him to be all right again. Ever since then, he has not run in any more　 50 　. 
Rick has tried to be positive(积极的)about his health.“It’s been a hard year, but I’m getting 　 51 　, though it takes time,” he said. “I love green plants and flowers. There　 52 　many in my yard. I have done lots of gardening and spent more time with my family. So that’s good.” 
The next world competition is in Sydney in December.“I really want to　 53 　. But I’m not sure if my leg will be ready 54 the game. I do hope it will be by then.” 
【答案与解析】
[语篇解读]　本文介绍了田径运动员Rick Clay,他五年前因打破400米世界纪录而出名,并在最近几年获得五枚金牌。在意外受伤后康复期间,他种花养草,和家人待在一起,但他仍希望有一天能重返赛场。
44.widely　句意:然而,这个名字在体育界广为人知。本句中known是形容词,用副词修饰。be widely known广为人知。
45.world’s　句意:他是世界上最顶尖的田径运动员之一。World’s 世界的,名词所有格作定语,修饰后面的top athletes。
46.has　句意:Rick 在最近几年已经赢得了五枚金牌。根据in the last few years可知,本句要用现在完成时,构成为:have/has+过去分词。主语是Rick,故填has。
47.difficult　句意:然而这一年对Rick来说是很困难的。根据下文Rick准备东京世界锦标赛时受伤了可知,对他来说这一年很困难。故填difficult。
48.himself　句意:在5月,他运气不好,因为他在准备今年的东京世界锦标赛时不小心伤到了自己。根据下文他被送去医院可知,他伤到了自己。故填himself。
49.taken　句意:他被送去医院。根据上文可知,他受了伤,所以被送去了医院。be taken to 被送往……。
50.races　句意:从那以后,他再也没参加过任何比赛。run in races参加比赛。
51.better　这是艰难的一年,但我正在好起来,虽然需要时间。根据上一句可知,他对他的健康很乐观,所以他的身体在慢慢变好。get better变好。
52.are　本题考查There be 句型。空格后面是many, 本句描述现在的情况,用一般现在时。故填are。
53.go　我真的很想去。根据下文But I?m not sure if my leg will be ready for the game.可知, Rick很想去,此处为“want to+动词原形”结构。故填go。
54.for be ready for 准备
四、阅读理解（每小题2分，共46分）
A)请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Do you want to have fun in Oxford?Take a bus to!

55.The first bus tour begins at 9:35 from 　　　. 
A.Trinity College B.Oxford Railway Station
C.Queen’s College D.Gloucester Green Bus Station
56.How much is a 24-hour family ticket?
A.￡16.50. B.￡19.00.
C.￡40.00. D.￡45.00.
57.In Magdalen College, tourists can 　　　. 
A.visit the bell tower B.read in the best library in Oxford
C.find many book shops D.see the hall in the Harry Potter films
【答案与解析】
[语篇解读]　本文是一篇应用文,属于旅游广告。文章介绍了牛津城市观光巴士之旅的相关内容,包括时间表、价格与观光景点等。
55.D　细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词begins at 9:35,在文中可找到对应的车站Gloucester Green Bus Station,故选择D。
56.C　细节理解题。题干中关键词24-hour family ticket对应文中的Tour Prices部分的￡40.00,故可知答案为C项。
57.A　细节理解题。关键词Magdalen College对应文中的信息Its bell tower and gardens are famous sights in Oxford, 因此选择A项。
B
Summer Fun at Happy Kids’Learning Centre
Are you looking for something that can add colour to your summer holiday?If yes, here are the summer courses that you cannot miss!
Children Can Cook
The course is to improve children’s knowledge in the kitchen. They will learn basic cooking skills, kitchen safety, and how to buy proper ingredients(原料)and follow steps in recipes(食谱). Children can sit comfortably and eat what they have cooked at the end of each lesson.
Little Writers
The course is divided into two parts. In the first part, children are introduced to famous stories and their writers. In the second part, they are taught to write their own stories. Children also get the chance to write other text types, such as poems and plays.
Acting for Fun
This is a course that lets children enjoy the fun of acting. Through acting and speaking in front of people, children will be more confident. Parents are welcome to watch the performance(演出)given by the children at the end of the course.
Watercolour Painting
This course teaches children the basic skills of painting people and animals. We encourage children to watch, imagine and create their own works.
58.What can children do in the cooking course?
A.Sell the food. B.Buy the bowls.
C.Learn how to cook. D.Eat what teachers have cooked.
59.How many parts are there in the writing course?
A.One part. B.Two parts.
C.Three parts. D.Four parts.
60.Which course should children join if they want to be more confident?
A.Acting for Fun. B.Watercolour Painting.
C.Little Writers. D.Children Can Cook.
61.What does the painting course teach?
A.The importance of acting. B.How to buy proper ingredients.
C.Famous stories and their writers.D.The basic skills of painting people and animals.
62.The purpose of this passage is to encourage children to　　　. 
A.cook a meal for their parents
B.act with their parents in public
C.join the summer courses at the learning centre
D.read more books during the holiday
【答案与解析】
[语篇解读]　本文是一则广告。一个叫作Happy Kids’ Learning Centre 的学习中心为孩子们提供了各种发展技能的暑期课程,比如做饭、写作、表演、画画等。
58.C　细节理解题。根据“Children Can Cook”部分中的“They will learn basic cooking skills”可知,在烹饪课中他们可以学习如何烹饪,故答案为C项。
59.B　细节理解题。根据“Little Writers”部分中的“The course is divided into two parts.”可知,写作课被分成了两部分,故答案为B项。
60.A　细节理解题。根据“Acting for Fun”部分中的“Through acting and speaking in front of people,children will be more confident.(通过在人们面前表演和说话,孩子们会更加自信。)”可知答案为A项。
61.D　细节理解题。根据“Watercolour Painting”部分中的“This course teaches children the basic skills of painting people and animals.”(这个课程教孩子们画人和动物的基本的技能。)可知答案为D项。
62.C　主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句“If yes, here are the summer courses that you cannot miss!”可知,本文的写作目的是鼓励孩子们参加这个学习中心的暑期课程,故答案为C项。
C
In the 13th century, Marco Polo, the world known Italian traveller, saw many wonderful things in China. One of the things he discovered was money made of paper. People in the West did not have such kind of money until the 15th century. However, the Chinese began to use it in the 7th century.
Paper was invented by a Chinese man called Cai Lun almost 2,000 years ago. But it was not made in Europe until the year 1100. Four hundred years later, a German discovered that he could make the best paper from trees. After that countries rich in forests, such as Canada, Sweden, America, Finland became the most important ones in paper making.
Paper can be used in many ways. The common uses include newspapers, magazines and books. But do you know that paper can be used for keeping warm? In Finland, the farmers wear paper boots to keep their feet warm in the snow. And even houses can be insulated(使绝缘)from heat or cold with paper.
However, we have to understand that paper still comes from trees now. If we keep on wasting so much paper, there will not be any trees left on the earth some day in the near future. Every day people throw away about 2,800 tons of paper in our city. It takes 17 trees to make one ton of paper. This means that we are cutting down nearly 48,000 trees every day. The fact is that it takes more than 10 years for a tree to grow.
So we must start saving paper right now. We can use both sides of every piece of paper. We can make useful things out of used paper. We can use china cups instead of paper ones. When shopping, we can use fewer paper bags and reuse them if we have some.
In short, we should keep a balance(平衡) between using paper and protecting trees, and do it now before it is too late.
63.When did the Chinese begin to use paper money?
A.In the 5th century. B.In the 6th century.
C.In the 7th century. D.In the 15th century.
64.Why did Canada become an important country in paper making?
A.Because it was a large country. B.Because it had lots of forests.
C.Because it was a very rich country. D.Because the inventor was from Canada.
65.In Finland, paper is used for 　　　. 
A.making beds B.reducing waste
C.making umbrellas D.keeping warm
66.According to the passage, how many trees are needed to make one ton of paper?
A.10. B.17. C.2,800. D.48,000.
67.Paragraph 5 mainly talks about 　　　. 
A.how paper boots are made B.how paper was invented
C.how we can save paper D.how we can make useful things
【答案与解析】
[语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文,不仅介绍了造纸的历史及纸张的用途,还介绍了现今造纸会砍伐大量树木,呼吁人们节约用纸。
63.C　细节理解题。题干句意:中国人是在什么时候开始使用纸币的?根据文章第一段最后一句可知答案,句子中代词it指的就是paper money。
64.B　细节理解题。题干句意:为什么加拿大在造纸方面成为了一个重要国家?根据文章第二段最后一句“After that countries rich in forests, such as Canada...”可知是由于加拿大有丰富的森林资源,故选B。
65.D　细节理解题。题干句意:在芬兰,纸张被用来　　　。根据第三段倒数第二句可知答案。 
66.B　细节理解题。题干句意:根据文章,制作一吨纸需要多少棵树?根据文章第四段倒数第三句可知答案。
67.C　主旨大意题。题干句意:第五段主要讲　　　。第五段中心句即第一句“So we must start saving paper right now.”。再理解本段中几个“We can...”句式,即可归纳段落大意。 
D
As an English, I can speak three languages—English, German and French, so do you think the British people are very good language learners? The fact is that they aren’t.
Some statistics(数据)from the survey done by the European Commission(欧盟委员会)showed that 62% of the British people only speak English. 38% speak at least one foreign language and 18% speak two or more. Compared with the British people, 56% of the people in other European countries speak at least one foreign language and 28% speak two or more. From this you can see that the British people are famous for not speaking foreign languages and that they are not good language learners in Europe.
And the survey also showed that English is the most widely-spoken foreign language. Many European people can have a conversation in English. That’s why my people don’t think it is necessary to learn a foreign language.
In Britain, students are not required to learn a foreign language. That means learning a foreign language is only an option at school. In UK schools it is common for children to start learning a foreign language at 11 and many of them give it up at 14. So why don’t students continue learning foreign languages at school? Because they think it is more difficult to get good marks in languages than in other subjects such as science or history.
To solve this situation, the British government is looking for different ways to improve language learning at school. One way is to start learning it at a much younger age. Another one is to give school children more choices.
Changing the British attitude(态度)to learning foreign languages may be a hard task but the government decides to try!
68.Which country does the writer come from?
A.America. B.China. C.Britain. D.Egypt.
69.Which of the following about the British people is true?
A.They are good language learners.
B.62% of them speak two or more languages.
C.They are famous for speaking foreign languages.
D.More than half of them only speak English.
70.According to the passage, students in Britain prefer to learn 　　　. 
A.science or German B.history or German
C.science or history D.German or French
71.In Paragraph 4,“an option”means　　　. 
A.a choice B.a game C .a mistake D.a conversation
72.What is the best title of the passage?
A.Speaking English
B.Foreign Language Learning in the UK
C.Schools in the UK
D.Young English Learners
【答案与解析】
[语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。英语是一种国际通用语言,所以大多数英国人只说英语。与欧洲别的国家相比,他们不擅长学习外语。这与学校教育有关,政府意识到了这个问题,准备改变这一现状。
68.C　细节理解题。由文章开头的“As an English”可知作者是英国人。
69.D　推理判断题。由第二段第一句中的“62% of the British people only speak English”可知超过半数的英国人只说英语。
70.C　细节理解题。由第四段最后一句Because they think it is more difficult...science or history.可知他们认为学习科学和历史更容易得高分,因而更乐于学科学或历史。
71.A　词义猜测题。前一句说“在英国,不要求学生学习一门外语”,由此可以判断出是否学外语是可以选择的。
72.B　主旨大意题。文章主要在讲英国的外语学习问题,所以要抓住“外语”这一关键词。
B)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。
People travelled to see the buildings，the food，the national dresses in foreign countries because they thought they would not be the same as those of their own countries in the past._______73________ The y all have their Hilton or Sheraton Hotels everywhere. They all have their McDonald's，their KFCs an d their Pizza Huts. Office buildings look the same everywhere，and most city centers are full of office buildings. And of course，people are driving the same brands of Japanese or European cars.
Then why is the foreign travel more popular nowadays？What do tourists hope to experience in a f oreign country that they cannot experience at home？The answer could be that people could be very interested in the past.________74_______ Most people travel overseas to find out what foreign countries' history and culture used to be like，not what they are like today. Tourists visit different kinds of museums in foreign countries so that they can learn their history and culture.
Every country also has its own beautiful places for tourists to visit.________75______ _______76_______ It is not just its old buildings，its works of art or beautiful places，but also the people who live in it. This is why a country such as Thailand attracts millions of people. The tourists come mainly because of the friendliness of the people there. It is why the Pacific islands are also so popular._______77________
A. It's a nation's history and culture that are main attractions.
B. The friendly people make visitors feel welcome.
C. Finally, another attraction is its food.
D. At present, however, one large city is similar to another.
E. Their own special scenery would certainly attract tourists fro m other countries.
F. The culture of a country means a lot.
G. People learn about foreign countries by surfing the Internet.
【答案与解析】
【文章大意】短文讲了人们到国外去看建筑物、食物、民族服装，详细的讲述了人们去国外旅游的原因。
73.D 根据后句They all have their Hilton or Sheraton Hotels everywhere. They all have their McDonald's，their KFCs andt heir Pizza Huts.他们到处都有自己的希尔顿或喜来登酒店.他们都有自己的麦当劳、肯德基和技萨店。可知结合选项，应说然而，目前，一个大城市与另一个相似.故选D.
74.A根据后句Most people travel overseas to find out what foreign countries' history and culture used to be like，not what they are like today.大多数人出国旅游是为了了解外国的历史和文化是什么样的，而不是为了了解他们过去是什么样的.可知结合选项，应说这是一个国家的历史和文化的主要吸引力.故选A.
75.E根据前句Every country also has its own beautiful places for tourists to visit.每个国家都有自己美丽的地方供游客参观.可知结合选项，应说他们独特的风景一定会吸引其他国家的游客.故选E.
76.F根据后句It is not just its old buildings，its works of art or beautiful places，but also the people who live in it.它不仅是它的老建筑，它的艺术作品或美丽的地方，以及生活在其中的人们.可知结合选项，应说一个国家的文化意义重大.故选F.
77.B根据前句The tourists come mainly because of the friendliness of the people there. It is why the Pacific islands are also so popular.游客来这里主要是因为那里的人们的友好.这就是为什么太平洋岛屿也如此受欢迎的原因.可知结合选项，应说友好的人民使来访者感到受欢迎.故选B.
五、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）
请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，一空一句。
A: Hi, Grace. Lovely weather, isn’t it?
B: Yes, so cool! Let’s go to school together.
A: Sure. What are you going to do after class?
B: I have no idea. ___________78___________
A: I’ll have a math exam next week. I want to look for some important books and study in the library. ___________79___________
B: Sure. I’d love to. I need to return some books to the library. ________80________
A: Great. We can play badminton after that.
B: That sounds like a good idea. _________81_________
A: Well, that’s a good question. I haven’t played it for several weeks. ________82________
B: OK. Let’s make it. Oh, it’s almost 8:00. Let’s hurry.
A. I think I need more practice.
B. And I can also read some magazines there.
C. Would you like to join us?
D. What about you?
E. What can I do for you?
F. What time do you go to school?
G. Are you good at badminton?
【答案与解析】
【文章大意】在对话中，AB二人谈论了课余活动的话题，约定下课后一起去打羽毛球。
78. D根据A的回答I want to look for some important books and study in the library.可知B在反问，备选句子What about you?符合句意，故选D。
79. C根据B的回答Sure. I’d love to.可知A给了建议，备选句子Would you like to join us?符合句意，故选C。
80. B根据上文I need to return some books to the library.可知And I can also read some magazines there.符合句意，故选B。
81. G根据A的回答Well, that’s a good question. I haven’t played it for several weeks.可知对方问了一个打羽毛球的问题，备选句子Are you good at badminton?符合句意，故选G。
82. A根据上文I haven’t played it for several weeks.可知需要练习，备选句子I think I need more practice.符合句意，故选A。
六、书面表达(15分)
每个人的生命只有一次，一定要珍爱自己的生命。该怎样安全自救？请根据以下提示，以How to Protect Ourselves为标题写一篇发言稿。
安全对每个人都很重要
交通：外出时遵守交通规则
食品：吃健康食物，少吃垃圾食品
活动：体育锻炼时，不要弄伤自己
不私自下河游泳
自救是重要的技能之一
交友需谨慎
远离危险之人
遇到危险保持冷静
然后要及时报警或向老师、家长求助
尽可能避免受伤害
保证自己的安全
要求：
1.短文应包括表格中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；
2.短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名；
3.词数80—120，短文开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：safety,traffic rules, hurt oneself, without permission, self-protection, stay away from…, be careful, be in danger, keep calm, call…for help, be hurt.





Dear friends,
Everyone has only one life, we should treasure our lives. But how can we protect ourselves?
Here are some suggestions. _____________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
In a word, we should try our best to protect ourselves and value our lives.
That’s all. Thank you!
【参考范文】
Dear friends，
Everyone has only one life， we should treasure our lives． But how can we protect ourselves？
Here are some suggestions．
On the one hand， we should realize the importance of safety and know what to do． First，when we go out， we must follow traffic rules． If we walk，we must use sidewalks and mustn't run a red light；If we ride bikes，we must ride along the right side and shouldn't carry others；Second， we should develop a healthy eating habits．Eat regular meals every day and try not to eat junk food or eat less．When food smells bad， don't eat it．Third，when we play sports or games， be careful not to hurt ourselves．Fourth，we mustn't swim in rivers without our parents or other adults around．
On the other hand， we should learn to protect ourselves， which is one of the most important living skills． We must be careful when making friends especially online．Some person online are not honest．They are dangerous， so we must keep away from them． If we happen to have trouble， we should keep calm and remember to ask our parents， teachers or police for help so that we can protect ourselves from danger or being hurt．
In a word， we should try our best to protect ourselves and value our lives．
That's all． Thank you !