北京高考英语完形填空专项训练

这是一份北京高考英语完形填空专项训练，共35页。

完形填空
The 2022-23 college basketball season hasn’t even started yet, but we already have the photo of the year. It has nothing to do with anything that happened on the__1__, either, but instead a father-son __2__caught in the stands at Kentucky’s intrasquad exhibition game.
The__3__,which has now gone viral, shows Michael McGuire and his son sitting in the stand Saturday’s Blue White Game that was __4__in Eastern Kentucky. McGuire is still wearing his uniform and heavy boots and his face and arms are__5__in black coal dust.
While the dad possibly just wanted to go home and get__6__. he prioritized his young son, and gave him the most __7__of gifts: his time.
MeGuire only had about 45 minutes to get to the game when he__8__work on Saturday and he didn’t want to _9_his son Easton’s first basketball experience. “It was either go straight there, or miss half the game to go home and take a shower and__10__,” he said. AKentuckyfan __11__the photo and posted it on Facebook in__12__that someone from the coach’s staff would see it and __13__the little boy an autograph. The plan__14__better than she hoped and the head coach of the University of Kentucky. John Calipari shared the photo on social media a expressed__15__for his hard work and dedication to his son. For Calipari, the picture was__16__ moving to him considering his own family also came from coal mining. So, the coach wanted to __17__the stranger and his family as VIPs to a game.
This picture symbolizes every son lucky enough to have a(an)__18__father doing the very best they can. It also_19_every blue-collar worker in America providing for their family that still __20__important moments in their children’s lives.
1．A．court B．scene C．stand D．air
2．A．discovery B．moment C．choice D．promise
3．A．game B．coach C．university D．photo
4．A．taught B．gone C．played D．watched
5．A．lost B．buried C．filled D．covered
6．A．fixed up B．picked up C．cleaned up D．packed up
7．A．interesting B．rewarding C．enjoyable D．precious
8．A．set about B．returned to C．went on D．got off
9．A．risk B．drop C．miss D．fail
10．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing
11．A．developed B．worked C．shared D．took
12．A．efforts B．hopes C．expectation D．thought
13．A．pass B．lend C．send D．donate
14．A．happened B．selected C．mattered D．changed
15．A．admiration B．gratitude C．admission D．apology
16．A．hardly B．particularly C．usually D．merely
17．A．invite B．beg C．persuade D．allow
18．A．considerate B．independent C．hardworking D．determined
19．A．signals B．assumes C．confirms D．represents
20．A．judges B．permits C．recognizes D．claims

A couple in Italy who met at a nightly balcony concert during the coronavirus lockdown are becoming a modern-day Romeo and Juliet in the same city where Shakespeare’s story of unfortunate lovers took place.
Edda Farina and Marco Colombo___21___each other during one of the regular 6:00 pm___22___concerts designed to cheer up the community.
Edda initially noticed Marco when she stepped outside to his violin___23___on his balcony. She said, “The music was like an arrow fired by Cupid”. Marco, who also fell in love at first sight, tracked Edda down on social media. The two kept___24___each other till one day Marco made a big banner to hang from the top floor of his building with Edda’s name on it to___25___his love for her.
They then had their first date in a park as the restrictions were___26___in May. It turned out the couple had lived in the same neighbourhood for much of their lives, but it___27___a global pandemic to finally bring them together. Perhaps the fact that the couple could lean on each other during the lockdown meant that they had built a___28___foundation before they met up. As Marco shared on his social media, “We are considering a wedding ceremony on the large roof of my apartment building, which would___29___since we met on our balconies”.
Finally a balcony love story that ends happily—one Shakespeare himself could never have____30____!
21．A．greeted B．recognized C．spotted D．monitored
22．A．balcony B．charity C．folk D．square
23．A．studio B．talent C．practice D．performance
24．A．consulting B．messaging C．dating D．visiting
25．A．seek B．declare C．share D．win
26．A．lifted B．announced C．introduced D．rejected
27．A．caused B．deserved C．needed D．took
28．A．sound B．material C．fresh D．basic
29．A．work out B．take effect C．make sense D．pay off
30．A．understood B．adopted C．edited D．anticipated

A Game of Light and Shade
It was a sunny day. I had gone up and down the tower when, outside the door at the foot, a blind man came toward me. In a moment, he disappeared up the stairs. I looked at the sign that said “To the Tower”, and decided to follow him.
I caught up with him in the ticket office. There I was ___31___ to see the attendant(工作人员)selling him a ticket as if he were any other visitor. Then, with the ticket in one hand and touching the wall with the fingers of the other, the blind man reached the stairs leading to the hallway.
“That man is blind. What would a blind man climb up the tower for?” I said to the attendant, expecting him to show some ___32___, but he didn’t answer.
“Not the ___33___ certainly,” I said. “Perhaps he wants to jump.”
I bought a ticket and ___34___ up the stairs. The man hadn’t gone as far as I ___35___. A third of the way up the tower, I heard his steps. I slowed down and followed him at a little ___36___. He stopped from time to time. When he got to the balcony(阳台), I was a dozen steps behind. As I reached it, I saw him at the corner of the tower.
At last, after ten minutes, I ___37___ him. “Excuse me,” I said as politely as I could, “but I am curious to know why you came up.”
He smiled. “Coming up the stairs, you will notice how not just light but sun ___38___ into the tower through the narrow windows here and there, so that you can feel the ___39___—the cool stairs suddenly become quite warm—and how up here behind the wall there is shade, but as soon as going opposite a window you can find the sun. There is no place so good as this for feeling the difference between light and shade. It is not the first time I’ve come up.”
The blind man seemed quite ____40____, just like a child who was enjoying his favorite games. He told me the truth that blind men can also find the beauty in life although they cannot enjoy the sights of the world.
31．A．surprised B．disappointed C．frightened D．embarrassed
32．A．respect B．doubt C．concern D．sympathy
33．A．view B．test C．prize D．trick
34．A．struggled B．explored C．wandered D．hurried
35．A．imagined B．examined C．promised D．confirmed
36．A．standard B．distance C．expense D．intention
37．A．recognized B．surrounded C．approached D．witnessed
38．A．knocks B．bursts C．slides D．pours
39．A．trend B．reaction C．change D．honor
40．A．nervous B．content C．curious D．patient

No one is born a winner. People make themselves into winners by their own efforts.
I learned this lesson when I took the head ____41____ job at a school in Georgia.
It was a tradition for the school’s old team to play against the new team at the end of spring practice. The old team had no coach, and they even didn’t prepare for the game. Being the coach of the new team, I was excited because I knew we were going to win, but disappointedly, we were defeated. I couldn’t ____42____ I had got into such a situation. Thinking hard about it, I came to ____43____ that my team might not be the number one team, but they were depending on me. I had to change my attitude about their ability and potential.
I started doing anything I could to help them build a little _____44_____. Most important, I began to treat them like _____45_____. That summer, when the other teams enjoyed their vacations, we met every day and practiced.
Six months after suffering our defeat, we won our first game and our second, and continued to _____46_____. Finally, we faced the number one team in the state. I felt it would be a ____47____ for us even if we lost the game. But my boys beat them, giving me one of the greatest ____48____ of my life!
From the experience I learned a lot about how the attitude of the leader can _____49_____ the team. Instead of seeing my boys as losers, I pushed and encouraged them. I helped them to see themselves _____50_____, and they built themselves into winners.
Winners are made, not born.
41．A．operating B．editing C．consulting D．coaching
42．A．agree B．believe C．describe D．regret
43．A．realize B．claim C．permit D．demand
44．A．relationship B．culture C．fortune D．pride
45．A．leaders B．partners C．winners D．learners
46．A．relax B．improve C．expand D．defend
47．A．shame B．burden C．victory D．favor
48．A．chances B．thrills C．concerns D．offers
49．A．impact B．serve C．interest D．surprise
50．A．honestly B．individually C．calmly D．differently

Karie double-checked the words on her spelling test. If she got 100 percent today, she’d win her class’s First-Quarter Spelling Challenge.
Three more words to go. N-i-c-e-l-y, Q-u-i-c-k-l-y, H-o-n-e-s-t-y. Wait! She’d spelled honesty, not honestly! She erased the t-y and wrote l-y before handing in her paper.
After a break, Karie hurried into the classroom. She fidgeted (坐立不安) in her seat. Ms. McCormack walked to the front and cleared her throat. “Congratulations. Karie! You did it!” The whole class ____51____.
Ms. McCormack presented Karie with her prize—a ____52____. Karie grinned as she read the ____53____ on the box: to Katie for her perfect first-quarter score in spelling.
Karie ____54____ the front door after school. She scooped up (抱起) her cat. “Can you spell nicely, Casper? And quickly and honestly, and...” Karie’s stomach tumbled to the floor. Honestly? H-O-N-E-S-L-Y! It suddenly struck her that she had ____55____ the word. Karie went to her room and ____56____ on how she could tell the class she hadn’t earned the prize after all. She couldn’t sleep but kept tossing and turning in bed all night.
Ms. McCormack was unlocking the classroom door when Karie got to school the next morning. “You are a(n) ____57____ bird.” Ms. McCormack said. Katie’s hands trembled. She gave her teacher the spelling paper and the dictionary. “I can’t keep this. I misspelled honestly and you didn’t ____58____ it. ” “Come and sit down, Karie.” For a moment, Ms. McCormack stood quietly reading the words on the dictionary. Then she picked up her pen. She crossed out the word “perfect” and wrote “honest” before handing the dictionary back to Katie. Katie’s jaw dropped. “I get to keep this. ____59____?” “For honestly, no.” Ms. McCormack smiled. “But for_____60_____, yes.”
51．A．interrupted B．erupted C．hesitated D．followed
52．A．book B．pen C．dictionary D．certificate
53．A．titles B．poems C．words D．letters
54．A．pushed over B．pulled down C．broke into D．burst through
55．A．misunderstood B．misspelled C．misinterpreted D．misjudged
56．A．reflected B．insisted C．decided D．acted
57．A．early B．lovely C．talented D．timely
58．A．check B．correct C．doubt D．catch
59．A．Eventually B．Honestly C．Immediately D．Luckily
60．A．fairness B．respect C．honesty D．trust

I had not hugged a friend or a family member for more than two years until recently when my sister-in-law flew in for a brief visit. For everyone’s safety, we met outside. Despite the wintry weather, her hug____61____me from the inside out. It’s strange, but only now do I truly realize how much I’ve ____62____embracing loved ones — the warmth that remains long after our arms have untwined (松开).
Growing up through war in my hometown of Sarajevo, Bosnia, every moment was full of____63____. On one peaceful morning, I had begged my mom to let me go outside. She finally____64____. I was outside for only 10 minutes when I was caught in an explosion. I ran to my neighbor’s house for ____65____ before my legs collapsed. She hugged me with both arms and____66____me into her house. I was still in her arms when the ambulance arrived. Thankfully, I made a full physical____67____, but the emotional scars never left me. Years later there was another ____68____ near my house. I was safe, but my father had left to buy a loaf of bread. He had only just ____69____ the blast. When he came back, I gave him the biggest hug _____70_____. I was caked in tears as I held him _____71_____. That same night my parents _____72_____ to arrange my escape from our war-torn city. They _____73_____ wanted at least some of my childhood to be normal. I was 16 and came to America on my own. A _____74_____ host family took me in and I began learning English and going to school. They had a large dog called Oscar. Over the next several months, I secretly struggled with feeling _____75_____and worried about my family back home. Despite getting on quite well at school, I couldn’t _____76_____ my feelings. The only way I shared how I felt was by giving Oscar a big hug.
Perhaps we have undervalued the_____77_____of a simple hug. As I look back on my past, I _____78_____myself truly lucky to have been held,_____79_____ and encouraged at some of the most key moments of my life by the almost otherworldly (超世俗的) power of a hug. I pray that in the not-so-distant future we can safely _____80_____ one another again-a friend, relative, or even a stranger.
61．A．inspired B．saved C．confused D．warmed
62．A．resisted B．missed C．avoided D．suggested
63．A．stress B．wonder C．danger D．curiosity
64．A．agreed B．refused C．replied D．laughed
65．A．advice B．solution C．information D．safety
66．A．dragged B．drove C．pushed D．showed
67．A．appearance B．recovery C．examination D．education
68．A．meeting B．coincidence C．explosion D．accident
69．A．adjusted B．encountered C．remembered D．escaped
70．A．imaginable B．available C．desirable D．acceptable
71．A．rarely B．tightly C．awkwardly D．gratefully
72．A．managed B．demanded C．pretended D．forgot
73．A．reluctantly B．strangely C．dramatically D．desperately
74．A．modest B．generous C．humble D．stubborn
75．A．delighted B．ashamed C．homesick D．annoyed
76．A．express B．withdraw C．control D．adjust
77．A．habit B．harm C．impact D．chance
78．A．count B．comfort C．receive D．advise
79．A．discovered B．abandoned C．declined D．protected
80．A．ignore B．hold C．review D．admit

John Oens was an enthusiastic hunter and enjoyed being in the woods. Once into the Wisconsin wilderness in November, his team encountered something unbelievable when he checked the ___81___.
Instead of a coyote, he saw a huge timber wolf, which is on the endangered species list, trying to get free. John realized he couldn’t ___82___ this wolf, since the animal might die of exposure. However, he had to put his ___83___ on the line to free the creature. His heart was pounding while he prepared.
His dad ran to the truck to get a gun as a precaution and some plywood(夹板). ___84___, they could figure it out without the gun.
A little time had passed since they found the wolf, but it seemed like an eternity(永恒) to John. When his dad returned, John put the plan in motion. He ___85___ the plywood, using it as his shield(盾牌). While all that happened, his friend filmed everything. His dad was also available to fire the gun if the wolf decided to attack. They were prepared but ___86___!
John ___87___ closer and closer all the while. His dad was a reassuring sight for him. John looked at his friend for moral support, ___88___ that now was when the action started.
Finally, John freed the wolf’s paw from the trap. It took one moment for it to spin and fly away. The three men were happy because the wolf was free, and John was still safe.
When they viewed the video to see it all ___89___ later, they noticed the wolf look at John for a brief moment before running back to the woods. Was it his way of showing appreciation? Anyhow, John made the best _____90_____!
81．A．traps B．plans C．routes D．numbers
82．A．free B．help C．miss D．abandon
83．A．hands B．life C．mind D．hope
84．A．Hopefully B．Excitedly C．Finally D．Causally
85．A．took over B．set down C．picked up D．gave away
86．A．determined B．interested C．scared D．disappointed
87．A．checked B．inched C．rushed D．rolled
88．A．signaling B．guessing C．remembering D．deciding
89．A．develop B．unfold C．end D．record
90．A．challenge B．preparation C．choice D．discovery

One Monday morning, while the children were enjoying “free play”, I stepped to the doorway of the classroom to take a break. Suddenly, I ____91____ a movement of the heavy wooden door. This was the very door I ____92____ guided the children through to ensure their safety from the bitter cold. I felt a chill (寒意) go through my body.
My legs carried me to that door, and I pushed it open. It was one of my kindergarteners who I thought was ____93____ that day. He had been dropped off at school late and was ____94____ to open the door.
He must have been waiting there for quite a while! Without a word, I rushed him to the hospital. He was treated for frostbite on his hands. He’d need time to ____95____ , and wouldn’t come for class the next day, I thought.
The next morning, one of the first to ____96____ was my little frostbitten boy. Not only did he run in with energy, but his ____97____ could be heard as loud as ever! I gave him a warm hug and told him how ____98____ I was to see him. His words have stayed with me all these years, “I knew you would open the door.”
That cold Monday morning, he waited a long, long while for adults to ____99____. To a child, every minute feels like forever. He didn’t attempt to walk back home; he waited and trusted. This five-year-old taught me a powerful lesson in _____100_____ .
91．A．caused B．spotted C．checked D．imagined
92．A．hesitantly B．randomly C．dizzily D．carefully
93．A．angry B．absent C．special D．noisy
94．A．courageous B．content C．unable D．unwilling
95．A．recover B．play C．change D．wait
96．A．settle B．gather C．arrive D．react
97．A．sneeze B．weep C．complaint D．laughter
98．A．lucky B．happy C．curious D．nervous
99．A．show up B．pull up C．hold up D．line up
100．A．gratitude B．forgiveness C．faith D．kindness

Years ago, in a small fishing village in Holland, a young boy taught the world about the rewards of unselfish service.
Because the entire village lived on fishing, a volunteer rescue team was needed in case of emergency. One night, the winds ___101___, the clouds burst and a strong storm overturned a fishing boat at sea. The crew in trouble sent out the SOS. The captain of the rescue rowboat team ___102___ the alarm and the villagers gathered in the town square overlooking the sea. When the team started their rowboat and ___103___ their way through the wild waves, the villagers waited ___104___ on the beach, holding lamps to light the way back.
An hour later, the rescue boat reappeared through the fog and the cheering villagers ran to greet them. Falling ___105___ on the sand, the volunteers reported that the rescue boat could not hold any more passengers and they had to leave one man behind. Even one more passenger would have surely ___106___ the rescue boat and all would have been lost.
Anxiously, the captain called for another volunteer team to look for the survivor. Sixteen-year-old Hans stepped forward. His mother grabbed his arm, crying, “Please don’t go. Your father died in a shipwreck (船只失事) 10 years ago and your elder brother, Paul, has been lost ___107___ for three weeks. Hans, you are all I have left.”
Hans replied, “Mother, I have to go. What if everyone said I can’t go, let someone else do it? Mother, this time I have to do my duty. When the call for ___108___ comes, we all need to take our turn and do our part.” Hans kissed his mother, joined the team and ___109___ into the night.
Another hour passed, which seemed to Hans’ mother like a century. Finally, the rescue boat dashed through the fog with Hans standing up in the bow. ____110____ his hands, the captain called, “Did you find the lost man?” Hardly able to control himself, Hans excitedly cried back, “Yes, we found him. Tell my mother it’s my elder brother, Paul!”
101．A．stilled B．calmed C．stopped D．screamed
102．A．sounded B．set C．took D．made
103．A．gathered B．followed C．fought D．walked
104．A．nervously B．angrily C．fearfully D．happily
105．A．uncomfortable B．exhausted C．disturbed D．painful
106．A．pushed B．pulled C．overturned D．settled
107．A．in the fire B．on strike C．at sea D．in the war
108．A．service B．excitement C．decision D．love
109．A．appeared B．disappeared C．came D．went
110．A．Making B．Keeping C．Showing D．Cupping

It Only Takes One
I was that girl you would see alone.
I’d sit alone on the bus, at a table in the lunchroom and the library. I loved reading, but I knew it was my ____111____, a way to look busy and not like I was being alone. I didn’t want to appear as though I had no ____112____— which was basically true.          
One morning, as usual, when getting on a bus, I got out my ____113____ and put my head down. Then, I heard someone ask if I minded her sitting next to me. I ____114____, and there stood a girl I didn’t know. She looked nervous as she introduced herself. Her name was Jane. She was new to the neighborhood, and this was her first day at school. That day at lunch, when she ____115____ me in the lunchroom, she hurried over and sat down.
In the following weeks, it wasn’t just Jane who looked to see if she could sit next to me—I looked for her, too. Little by little, we began to talk about school and other things and,____116____, ourselves. We soon became best friends.
Isn’t it amazing how overnight your life can ____117____? I feel so different now. It only ____118____ one other person to make you feel as though you are no longer ____119____.
I no longer hide behind books—although I am still an enthusiastic reader. Jane also loves books, so we go to the library together, check out books, and _____120_____back and forth when we finish reading them. Then we take them back to the library and check out new ones. Amazing! Just one other person makes you feel like you are really important.
111．A．hobby B．cover C．task D．chance
112．A．goals B．interests C．choices D．friends
113．A．bag B．coat C．book D．phone
114．A．looked up B．looked down C．looked back D．looked ahead
115．A．seized B．supported C．spotted D．sought
116．A．obviously B．fortunately C．literally D．eventually
117．A．form B．change C．continue D．start
118．A．takes B．has C．wants D．meets
119．A．upset B．quiet C．nervous D．alone
120．A．trade B．deliver C．explain D．argue


















参考答案：
1．A
2．B
3．D
4．C
5．D
6．C
7．D
8．D
9．C
10．C
11．D
12．B
13．C
14．B
15．A
16．B
17．A
18．C
19．D
20．C

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了2022-23赛季大学篮球赛季上，一个肯塔基球迷拍下了一位脸和手臂上覆盖着黑色的煤尘的父亲和儿子观看比赛的照片。这张照片象征着每一个幸运的儿子都有一个努力工作的父亲，尽他们所能。它也代表了美国的每一个蓝领工人为他们的家庭提供服务，而他们的孩子仍然在他们的生活中占有重要的时刻。
1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这与球场上发生的任何事情都无关，而是在肯塔基大学队内表演赛的看台上被捕捉到的父子瞬间。A. court球场；B. scene场景；C. stand摊位；D. air空气。根据上文“The 2022-23 college basketball season hasn’t even started yet, but we already have the photo of the year.(2022-23赛季大学篮球赛季还没有开始，但我们已经有了年度照片)”可知，这里指篮球赛场，故选A。
2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这与球场上发生的任何事情都无关，而是在肯塔基大学队内表演赛的看台上被捕捉到的父子瞬间。A. discovery发现；B. moment时刻；C. choice选择；D. promise承诺。根据后文“caught in the stands at Kentucky’s intrasquad exhibition game”可知，照片记录下了父子时刻。故选B。
3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这张照片现在已经疯传，照片上迈克尔·麦圭尔和他的儿子坐在周六在肯塔基州东部举行的蓝白队比赛的看台上。A. game游戏；B. coach教练；C. university大学；D. photo照片。根据上文“The 2022-23 college basketball season hasn’t even started yet, but we already have the photo of the year.(2022-23赛季大学篮球赛季还没有开始，但我们已经有了年度照片)”可知，这里指拍摄的到的照片走红。故选D。
4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这张照片现在已经疯传，照片上迈克尔·麦圭尔和他的儿子坐在周六在肯塔基州东部举行的蓝白队比赛的看台上。A. taught教；B. gone离开；C. played玩耍；D. watched观看。根据上文“Saturday’s Blue White Game that was”指进行比赛，应用动词play。故选C。
5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：麦圭尔仍然穿着他的制服和沉重的靴子，他的脸和手臂上覆盖着黑色的煤尘。A. lost失去；B. buried埋葬；C. filled装满；D. covered覆盖。根据后文“in black coal dust”指脸和手臂上覆盖着黑色的煤尘。故选D。
6．考查动词短语辨析。句意：虽然这位父亲可能只是想回家洗个澡，但他优先考虑了年幼的儿子，并给了他最珍贵的礼物：他的时间。A. fixed up修理；B. picked up捡起；C. cleaned up清理；D. packed up打包。上文“in black coal dust”提到父亲的脸上和手臂有煤灰，所以想回家清理一下。故选C。
7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然这位父亲可能只是想回家洗个澡，但他优先考虑了年幼的儿子，并给了他最珍贵的礼物：他的时间。A. interesting有趣的；B. rewarding有意义的；C. enjoyable令人愉快的；D. precious宝贵的。根据后文“of gifts: his time”指时间作为最珍贵的礼物。故选D。
8．考查动词短语辨析。句意：当他周六下班的时候，MeGuire只有45分钟的时间去看比赛，他不想错过他儿子伊斯顿的第一次篮球体验。A. set about出发；B. returned to返回；C. went on继续；D. got off下班。根据上文“MeGuire only had about 45 minutes to get to the game when he”可知，去看比赛是下班能做的事情。故选D。
9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他周六下班的时候，MeGuire只有45分钟的时间去看比赛，他不想错过他儿子伊斯顿的第一次篮球体验。A. risk冒险；B. drop落下；C. miss错过；D. fail失败。呼应后文“or miss half the game”指错过儿子的篮球体验。故选C。
10．考查不定代词辨析。句意：要么直接去比赛，要么错过一半的比赛回家洗个澡，做所有的事情。A. something某事；B. anything任何事；C. everything一切；D. nothing没有什么。根据上文“go home and take a shower and”这里指错过一半的比赛，回家洗澡和做所有的事情。故选C。
11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个肯塔基球迷拍下了这张照片，并把它上传到Facebook上，希望教练的工作人员能看到这张照片，并给这个小男孩签个名。A. developed发展；B. worked工作；C. shared分享；D. took带走。根据后文“the photo and posted it on Facebook”可知，指拍摄照片，应用动词take。故选D。
12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个肯塔基球迷拍下了这张照片，并把它上传到Facebook上，希望教练的工作人员能看到这张照片，并给这个小男孩签个名。A. efforts努力；B. hopes希望；C. expectation期待；D. thought认为。根据后文“that someone from the coach’s staff would see it”可知，上传到网上是希望教练的工作人员能看到这张照片，故选B。
13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个肯塔基球迷拍下了这张照片，并把它上传到Facebook上，希望教练的工作人员能看到这张照片，并给这个小男孩签个名。A. pass通过；B. lend借给；C. send发送；D. donate捐赠。根据后文“the little boy an autograph”可知，球迷拍摄照片上传到Facebook上，希望教练的工作人员能看到这张照片，并给这个小男孩签个名。故选C。
14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：该计划比她所希望的和肯塔基大学的主教练选择得更好。A. happened发生；B. selected选择；C. mattered重要；D. changed改变。根据后文“better than she hoped”指比选择的计划更好。故选B。
15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：约翰·卡利帕里在社交媒体上分享了这张照片，并对他的辛勤工作和对儿子的奉献表示钦佩。A. admiration钦佩；B. gratitude感谢；C. admission承认；D. apology道歉。根据后文“for his hard work and dedication to his son”可知是对这位父亲的辛勤工作和对儿子的奉献表示钦佩。故选A。
16．考查副词词义辨析。句意：对卡利帕里来说，这张照片尤其让他感动，因为他自己的家庭也是煤矿工人。A. hardly几乎不；B. particularly特别；C. usually通常；D. merely仅仅。根据后文“moving to him considering his own family also came from coal mining”可知，因为有相似的经历，所有尤其感动。故选B。
17．考查动词词义辨析。句意：于是，教练想邀请这位陌生人和他的家人作为贵宾来看一场比赛。A. invite邀请；B. beg恳求；C. persuade说服；D. allow允许。根据后文“the stranger and his family as VIPs to a game”可知，教练邀请了这家人。故选A。
18．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这张照片象征着每个幸运的儿子都有一个勤奋的父亲，尽他们所能做到最好。A. considerate体贴的；B. independent独立的；C. hardworking努力工作的；D. determined坚定的。呼应上文“for his hard work and dedication to his son”指父亲工作勤奋。故选C。
19．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它也代表了美国的每一个蓝领工人为他们的家庭提供服务，而他们的孩子仍然在他们的生活中占有重要的时刻。A. signals示意；B. assumes假定；C. confirms确认；D. represents代表。根据后文“every blue-collar worker”指照片代表了美国的每一个蓝领工人为他们的家庭提供服务，故选D。
20．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它也代表了美国的每一个蓝领工人为他们的家庭提供服务，而他们的孩子仍然在他们的生活中占有重要的时刻。A. judges判断；B. permits允许；C. recognizes识别；D. claims值得（花时间或精力），主张。根据后文“important moments in their children’s lives”可知，每一个蓝领工人为他们的家庭提供服务，而他们的孩子仍然在他们的生活中占有重要的时刻。故选C。
21．C
22．A
23．D
24．B
25．B
26．A
27．D
28．A
29．C
30．D

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了疫情期间，一对男女因为阳台音乐会而相爱的故事。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：埃达·法里娜和马尔科·科伦坡是在晚上6点的阳台音乐会中相遇的，这是一场旨在鼓舞社区的常规音乐会。A. greeted欢迎；B. recognized认出；C. spotted发现；D. monitored监视；监听。分析文章可知，埃达·法里娜和马尔科·科伦坡本身是不认识的两人，是因为阳台音乐会才发现了彼此。故选C。
22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：埃达·法里娜和马尔科·科伦坡是在晚上6点的阳台音乐会中相遇的，这是一场旨在鼓舞社区的常规音乐会。A. balcony阳台；B. charity慈善机构；C. folk家人；D. square广场。下文提到“Edda initially noticed Marco when she stepped outside to his violin    3 on his balcony.（埃达最初注意到马可是在她走到阳台上听他演奏小提琴的时候。）”由此判断，两人最初相识的地方是在各自的阳台上。故选A。
23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：埃达最初注意到马可是在她走到阳台上听他演奏小提琴的时候。A. studio录音室； B. talent天才； C. practice练习； D. performance表演。前文提到“one of the regular 6:00 pm 2 concerts designed to cheer up the community.（这是一场旨在鼓舞社区的常规音乐会。）”由此判断，阳台音乐会指的是在阳台上进行音乐表演。故选D。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：两人不停地发信息，直到有一天，马可做了一面大横幅挂在他的大楼的顶层，上面写着埃达的名字，以表达他对她的爱。A. consulting咨询；B. messaging发信息；C. dating约会；D. visiting拜访。前文提到“Marco, who also fell in love at first sight, tracked Edda down on social media. （马可也对埃达一见钟情，他在社交媒体上找到了爱达。）”且因为疫情的原因居家隔离，因此两人只能通过互联网发送消息进行联系。故选B。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：两人不停地发信息，直到有一天，马可做了一面大横幅挂在他的大楼的顶层，上面写着埃达的名字，以表达他对她的爱。A. seek寻找；B. declare宣布；声明；C. share分享；D. win赢得。前文提到“Marco made a big banner to hang from the top floor of his building with Edda’s name on it（马可做了一面大横幅挂在他的大楼的顶层，上面写着埃达的名字）”由此判断，马可通过在楼顶挂横幅的行动在现实世界里公开表达了对埃达的爱。故选B。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着今年5月禁令的解除，他们在一个公园里进行了第一次约会。A. lifted解除；撤销； B. announced宣布； C. introduced介绍； D. rejected拒绝。前文提到“They then had their first date in a park（他们在一个公园里进行了第一次约会）”能在公园里约会说明居家隔离的禁令解除了。故选A。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实证明，这对夫妇大半生都住在同一个街区，但直到一场全球大流行才让他们终于走到了一起。A. caused造成；引起； B. deserved值得，应受; C. needed需要; D. took花费；遭受。分析句子可知，此处是It takes sth.to do sth.，意为“做……需要付出……（代价）”。故选D。
28．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：也许这对夫妇在封锁期间可以互相依靠的事实意味着他们在见面之前已经建立了一个坚实的基础。A. sound坚实的； B. material物质的； C. fresh新鲜的； D. basic基础的。后文提到“We are considering a wedding ceremony on the large roof of my apartment building（我们正在考虑在我公寓大楼的大屋顶上举行婚礼）”由此判断，之前在现实世界中互不认识的两人，在封锁期间因为阳台音乐会而相识，并且在网上互相联系上彼此最终走向婚姻的殿堂，证明他们在结婚前应该打下了坚实的认知基础。故选A。
29．考查动词词组辨析。句意：我们正在考虑在我公寓大楼的大屋顶举行婚礼，这是有意义的，因为我们是在阳台上认识的。A. work out解决；实现； B. take effect生效；起作用； C. make sense有意义； D. pay off付清；取得成功。后文提到“ we met on our balconies（我们是在阳台上认识的）”由此判断两人因为在阳台相识而选择在屋顶举行婚礼应该是一件非常有意义的事。故选C。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：终于，一个阳台上的爱情故事圆满结束了——这是莎士比亚自己都没有预料到的!A. understood理解； B. adopted收养；采纳； C. edited编辑；校订； D. anticipated预料。文章第一段提到“A couple in Italy who met at a nightly balcony concert during the coronavirus lockdown are becoming a modern-day Romeo and Juliet in the same city where Shakespeare’s story of unfortunate lovers took place.（意大利一对情侣在冠状病毒封锁期间在一场夜间阳台音乐会上相遇，在莎士比亚不幸的恋人故事发生的同一座城市，他们正在成为现代版的罗密欧与朱丽叶。）”原本是莎士比亚笔下爱情悲剧发生的地方，但是在疫情期间却上演了一场爱情的美好结局，这是莎士比亚自己都无法预料的事情。故选D。
31．A
32．C
33．A
34．D
35．A
36．B
37．C
38．D
39．C
40．B

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的一次登塔经历。出于对一位盲人的关心和好奇，作者跟随一位盲人登塔，盲人告诉作者在登塔的过程中，他感受到了光和阴的不同，也用事实告诉作者，尽管盲人看不到世界上的风景，但也能感受到生活里的美。
31．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在那里，我惊讶地看到服务员把票卖给他，好像他是其他访客一样。A. surprised惊讶的；B.disappointed失望的；C. frightened害怕的D. embarrassed尴尬的。根据前文“a blind man came toward me(一个盲人向我走来)”可知，作者知道这是一个盲人，所以当售票员卖票给他时，作者感到很惊讶。故选A项。
32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“那个人是盲人。一个盲人爬上塔干什么？”我对服务员说，希望他表现出一些关心，但他没有回答。A. respect尊重；尊敬；B. doubt怀疑；C. concern关注；担忧；D. sympathy同情。分析前文作者说的话“That man is blind. What would a blind man climb up the tower for?(那个人是个盲人。一个盲人为什么要爬上塔呢?)”可推知，作者是在提醒工作人员，这是一位盲人，希望工作人员能够关注一下。故选C项。
33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“当然不是（为了）风景，”我说。“也许他想跳下去。”A. view观点；风景；B. test测验；检查；C. prize奖品；D. trick诡计；花招。根据前文“That man is blind.(那个人是个盲人。)”可知，这是一位盲人，在作者看来，他登塔肯定不是为了看风景。故选A项。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我买了票，急忙上了楼。A. struggled斗争；奋斗；B. explored 探索；考察；C. wandered闲逛；徘徊；D. hurried赶快；匆忙。根据前文作者的猜想“Perhaps he wants to jump .(或许他想跳下去。)”可推知，作者很担心这个人，“hurry up”，固定短语，意为“赶紧；赶快”，可以表达出作者的心境。故选D项。
35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那个人没有我想象得走到那么远。A. imagined想象；B. examined考试；C. promised许诺；D. confirmed证实。根据后文“A third of the way up the tower, I heard his steps .(在塔的三分之一处，我听到了他的脚步声。)”可知，作者很快就听到了这个盲人的脚步声，说明他走得没有作者原本想象的那么远。故选A项。
36．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我放慢了速度，有一些距离地跟着他。A.standard标准；B. distance距离；C. expense费用；D. intention目的；意图。“at a distance”，固定短语，意为“有一些距离”。根据下文“I was a dozen steps behind”可知，作者有一些距离的跟着他。故选B项。
37．考查动词词义辨析。句意：十分钟后，我终于走近了他。A. recognized辨认；识别；B. surrounded围绕；包围；C. approached接近；处理；D. witnessed目击；见证。根据后文“‘Excuse me,’ I said as politely as I could…(“对不起，”我尽可能礼貌地说……)”可知，作者上前跟这位盲人说话了，靠近他。故选C项。
38．考查动词词义辨析。句意：走上楼梯，你会注意到不仅仅是光线，还有阳光通过这里和那里的狭窄窗户涌入塔楼，这样你就可以感受到变化——凉爽的楼梯突然变得非常温暖，墙上有阴影，但只要走到对面的窗户，你就可以找到太阳。A. knocks敲击；B. bursts（使）爆裂；胀开；C. slides滑行；滑动；D. pours倾倒。根据后文“the cool stairs suddenly become quite warm (凉爽的楼梯突然变得相当温暖)”可知，这里应是在描述太阳光线大面积地照到楼梯上，才能感受到突然变暖，动词“pour”有“倾洒”含义，可用于句中表达阳光透过窗户洒在楼梯上。故选D项。
39．考查名词词义辨析。句意：走上楼梯，你会注意到不仅仅是光线，还有阳光通过这里和那里的狭窄窗户涌入塔楼，这样你就可以感受到变化——凉爽的楼梯突然变得非常温暖，墙上有阴影，但只要走到对面的窗户，你就可以找到太阳。A. trend趋势；倾向；B. reaction反应；C. change改变；D. honor荣誉；光荣。根据后文“the cool stairs suddenly become quite warm (凉爽的楼梯突然变得相当温暖)”可知，这里讲述的是盲人感受到温度的变化。故选C项。
40．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：盲人看起来很满足，就像一个孩子在享受他最喜欢的游戏。A. nervous紧张地；B. content满足的；C. curious好奇的；D. patient耐心的。根据后文的类比“just like a child who was enjoying his favorite games(就像一个孩子在享受他最喜欢的游戏)”可知，像小孩子在享受自己最爱的游戏一样，这位盲人很欣慰满足。故选B项。
41．D
42．B
43．A
44．D
45．C
46．B
47．C
48．B
49．A
50．D

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者作为一个新球队的教练，在球队失利的情况下，作者通过改变球员们的态度帮助他们建立了自豪感，球员们不断努力练习，训练，赢得了一次次的比赛。通过该经历，作者阐述的道理是获胜者不是天生的，而是努力创造的。
41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我在佐治亚州的一所学校担任主教练时，我学到了这个道理。A. operating运营；B. editing编辑；C. consulting咨询；D. coaching训练。根据下文“Being the coach of the new team, I was excited.”可知，作者是在作为主教练的时候，学到了这个道理。故选D。
42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我简直不敢相信自己陷入了这样的境地。A. agree同意；B. believe相信；C. describe描述；D. regret后悔。根据前文“Being the coach of the new team, I was excited because I knew we were going to win, but disappointedly, we were defeated. ”可知，作者不相信被打败了。故选B。
43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：仔细想想，我意识到我的团队可能不是夺得第一的团队，但他们依赖于我。A. realize意识到；B. claim声称；C. permit允许；D. demand要求。根据前文“Thinking hard about it”可知，作者意识到了自己团队的问题。故选A。
44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我开始尽我所能帮助他们建立一点自豪感。A. relationship关系；B. culture文化；C. fortune运气；D. pride自豪感。根据前文“Being the coach of the new team, I was excited because I knew we were going to win, but disappointedly, we were defeated. ”可知，因为团队比赛输了，所以作者帮助团队建立自豪感。故选D。
45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：最重要的是，我开始像对待获胜者一样对待他们。A. leaders领导者；B. partners合作者；C. winners获胜者；D. learners学习者。根据前文“I started doing anything I could to help them build a little   _____4_____”可知，可知为了给团队建立自豪感，因此应该像对待获胜者一样对待他们。故选C。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在遭受失败六个月后，我们赢得了第一场比赛和第二场比赛，并继续进步。A. relax放松；B. improve提升，进步；C. expand膨胀，扩张；D. defend保卫。根据后文“ Finally, we faced the number one team in the state. ”可知，作者和他所带领的团队不断进步，因此最后，面对的是该州排名第一的球队。故选B。
47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我觉得即使我们输掉了比赛，这对我们来说也是一场胜利。A. shame羞愧；B. burden负担；C. victory胜利；D. favor支持，喜爱。根据前文“Finally, we faced the number one team in the state.”可知，作者认为，因为他们遇到了该州排名第一的球队，即便输了，对于作者和他的团队来说也是胜利。故选C。
48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是我的孩子们打败了他们，给了我一生中最大的兴奋！A. chances机会；B. thrills激动，兴奋；C. concerns关心；D. offers提供之物。根据前文“my boys beat them”可知，作者的团队赢得了比赛。故作者感觉到兴奋的。故选B。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：从这次经历中，我学到了很多关于领导者的态度如何影响团队的知识。A. impact影响；B. serve服务；C. interest感兴趣；D. surprise使惊讶。根据前文“but they were depending on me. I had to change my attitude about their ability and potential.”可知，但他们依赖作者，作者必须改变他们对自己能力和潜力的态度。即作者通过此次经历知道了作为领导者是能够影响整个团队的。故选A。
50．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我帮助他们以不同的方式看待自己，他们把自己打造成获胜者。A. honestly诚实地；B. individually个人地；C. calmly冷静地；D. differently不同地。根据前文“instead of seeing my boys as losers”可知，作者以不同的方式看待他们，即没有把他们当作失败者，而是把团队看作是获胜者。故选D。
51．B
52．C
53．C
54．D
55．B
56．A
57．A
58．D
59．B
60．C

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了凯蒂由于老师误判获得了拼写第一名的奖励，最后她发现了真相，主动向老师坦白，老师为了嘉奖她的诚实，最终还是把奖励给了她。
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：休息了一会儿，凯莉匆匆走进教室。她在座位上坐立不安。麦科马克走到前面清了清嗓子。“恭喜你。Karie !你做到了!”整个班级沸腾了。A. interrupted打断；B. erupted爆发；C. hesitated犹豫；D. followed跟随。根据““Congratulations. Karie! You did it!””可知，这里是说全班为Karie感到高兴，全班都沸腾了。故选B项。
52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：麦科马克女士向凯莉颁发了她的奖品——字典。当凯丽读到盒子上的单词时，她笑了:为了凯蒂第一季度在拼写方面的完美成绩。A. book书；B. pen笔；C. dictionary字典；D. certificate证书。根据下文“Then she picked up her pen. She crossed out the word “perfect” and wrote “honest” before handing the dictionary back to Katie.”可知，为了奖励凯蒂载在拼写上的成绩，老师送了字典作为奖励。故选C项。
53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：麦科马克女士向凯莉颁发了她的奖品——字典。当凯丽读到盒子上的单词时，她笑了：为了凯蒂第一季度在拼写方面的完美成绩。A. titles题目；B. poems诗歌；C. words单词；D. letters字母。根据后面的“to Katie for her perfect first-quarter score in spelling”可知，这里是说写在字典上的字。故选C项。
54．考查动词短语辨析。句意：Karie放学后冲进前门。她抱起了她的猫。A. pushed over推倒；B. pulled down摧毁，推翻； C. broke into闯入，破门而入；D. burst through冲开，冲破。根据前文可知凯蒂因为获奖很高兴，于是放学后冲进了家里的前门。故选D项。
55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：诚实?H-O-N-E-S-L-Y !她突然意识到她把这个词拼错了。A. misunderstood误解；B. misspelled拼错；C. misinterpreted曲解，误解；D. misjudged误判。根据后文的“how she could tell the class she hadn’t earned the prize after all”可知凯蒂是把单词拼错了。故选B项。
56．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Karie回到她的房间，思考着她怎么能告诉全班她根本没有获奖。A. reflected反映，认真思考；B. insisted坚持；C. decided决定；D. acted行为，表现。根据“how she could tell the class she hadn’t earned the prize after all. ”可知，此处是指凯蒂在思考如何给大家说她根本没得奖。故选A项。
57．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上，凯蒂到学校时，麦科马克女士正在打开教室的门。“你来得很早。”麦科马克女士说。A. early早的；B. lovely可爱的；C. talented       有天赋的；D. timely及时的。根据下文凯蒂承认自己拼错单词推知，她早早到学校，以便在人少或者没人的情况下告诉老师这件事。故选A项。
58．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我不能留着这个。我拼错了，你没有看到。”A. check检查；B. correct纠正；C. doubt怀疑；D. catch抓住。根据前文的“Ms. McCormack presented Karie with her prize—a 　　2　　.”可知，凯蒂因为拼写全对得到了奖励，但是后来她发现自己拼错了，因此是老师没有看到。故选D项。
59．考查副词词义辨析。句意：凯蒂的下巴都掉下来了。“我还可以留着这个字典。真的吗？”A. Eventually最终；B. Honestly老实说；C. Immediately立刻，马上；D. Luckily幸运的是。根据语境，这里是说凯蒂觉得很惊讶老师仍然把字典作为奖励给了她，所以反问老师“这是真的吗”。故选B项。
60．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“不是因为honestly。”麦科马克女士笑了。“但是为了诚实，是的。”A. fairness公平；B. respect尊重；C. honesty诚信；D. trust信任。结合上文凯蒂主动承认自己的错误可知，老师为了奖励凯蒂的诚实而仍然给了凯蒂字典作为奖励。故选C项。
61．D
62．B
63．C
64．A
65．D
66．A
67．B
68．C
69．D
70．A
71．B
72．A
73．D
74．B
75．C
76．A
77．C
78．A
79．D
80．B

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者从小一直在战争中长大，处于危险的生活环境中，但是别人的拥抱带给作者很大鼓励和保护，作者认为拥抱是几乎超世俗的，并期望再次拥抱他人。
61．考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管天气寒冷，她的拥抱还是让我由内而外感到温暖。A. inspired鼓舞；B. saved拯救；C. confused使困惑；D. warmed使温暖。由“Despite the wintry weather”可知天气很冷；由后文“the warmth that remains long after our arms have untwined(松开).”可知松开双方的手之后温暖仍然保持很久，故推知“her hug 1 me from the inside out.”表达的是她的拥抱让我由内而外感到温暖。故选D项。
62．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这很奇怪，但是直到现在我才真正意识到我有多么怀念拥抱所爱的人——在我们的手臂解开之后很久仍然保持的温暖。A. resisted抵抗；B. missed怀念；C. avoided避免；D. suggested暗示。由本句“but only now do I truly realize how much I’ve 2 embracing loved ones — the warmth that remains long after our arms have untwined (松开).”可知作者在与所爱之人手臂分开之后还觉得温暖保持很久，常识来说，在那么冷的天气里放开手臂，拥抱所带来的温暖不会保持很久的，除非作者心里怀念所爱之人的拥抱，所以觉得温暖犹存。故选B项。
63．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在我的家乡波斯尼亚的萨拉热窝的战争中长大，每时每刻都充满了危险。A. stress压力；B. wonder奇观；C. danger危险；D. curiosity好奇心。由本句“Growing up through war in my hometown of Sarajevo, Bosnia”可知作者是在家乡长期存在的战争中长大的，战争环境下必然时刻存在危险。故选C项。
64．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她最终同意了。A. agreed同意；B. refused拒绝；C. replied回复；D. laughed大笑。由上句“On one peaceful morning, I had begged my mom to let me go outside.”可知作者在求妈妈让其外出；下句“I was outside for only 10 minutes when I was caught in an explosion.”可知作者在外面只待了10分钟就遭遇了爆炸，可知作者最终还是出去了，即作者在求妈妈让其外出的时候，妈妈最终同意了。故选A项。
65．考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了安全起见，我跑到邻居家，在我的腿垮掉之前。A. advice建议；B. solution解决方法；C. information信息；D. safety安全。由上句“I was outside for only 10 minutes when I was caught in an explosion.”可知作者才出去10分钟就遭遇爆炸，说明外面实在太危险了，推知作者是为了安全起见才跑去邻居家的。故选D项。
66．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她用双臂拥抱了我，把我拖进了她家。A. dragged 拖；拽；B. drove赶；C. pushed推；D. showed显示。由上文句“She hugged me with both arms”和下文“into her house”可知邻居看到作者时立马抱起作者，并把他拖进了她家。故选A项。
67．考查名词词义辨析。句意：幸亏，我的身体完全康复了，但是情感上的创伤从来没有离开过我。A. appearance出现；B. recovery康复；C. examination检查；D. education教育。由上句“I was still in her arms when the ambulance arrived.”可知在救护车来之前作者都在邻居怀里，说明作者受伤了；本句中“Thankfully”可知作者感到庆幸，故推知作者应该是康复了。故选B项。
68．考查名词词义辨析。句意：几年后，我家附近又发生了一次爆炸。A.   meeting会议；B. coincidence巧合；C. explosion爆炸；D. accident事故。由上文“there was another”和下文“He had only just 9 the blast.”可知，又发生了一次爆炸。故选C项。
69．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他刚从爆炸中逃脱。A. adjusted调整；B. encountered遭遇；C. remembered记得；D. escaped逃脱。由“When he came back, I gave him the biggest hug 10 .”可知作者父亲回来了，推知作者父亲是在爆炸中逃脱了。故选D项。
70．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他回来的时候，我给了他一个能想象到的最大的拥抱。A. imaginable能想象到的；B. available可利用的；C. desirable有吸引力的；D. acceptable可接受的。因为父亲刚从爆炸中逃脱回来，由下句“I was caked in tears as I held him 11 .”可知作者泪流满面，推知作者担心父亲，所以在父亲回来那一刻是非常激动和高兴的，所以会尽可能给予父亲一个能想象到的最大的拥抱。故选A项。
71．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我紧紧地抱着他，泪流满面。A. rarely很少地；B. tightly紧紧地；C. awkwardly别扭地；D. gratefully感激地。由本句“I was caked in tears as I held him 11 .”可知作者泪流满面，推知作者因为担心父亲，所以在父亲回来那一刻是非常激动和高兴的，故紧紧地抱着父亲不肯松手。故选B项。
72．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同一天晚上，我的父母设法安排我逃离我们饱受战争蹂躏的城市。A. managed设法；B. demanded请求；C. pretended假装；D. forgot忘记。作者的家乡总是遭受战争的蹂躏，处处充满危险，加上这次作者的父亲刚从战争中逃脱，所以作者父母肯定是非常想让作者离开这个城市的，在当时的情形下只能是想办法才能逃走，故推知“That same night my parents 12 to arrange my escape from our war-torn city.”表达的是同一天晚上父母设法安排作者逃离他们饱受战争蹂躏的城市。故选A项。
73．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们极度地希望我的童年至少有一部分是正常的。A. reluctantly勉强地；B. strangely奇怪地；C. dramatically显著地；D. desperately极度地。由上句“That same night my parents 12 to arrange my escape from our war-torn city.”可知父母想安排作者逃离家乡，在那样的情形下，想逃出来的非常困难的，但是作者父母还是要去安排，因为战争对人的精神和身体造的伤害极大，所以父母极度地希望作者的童年最起码有部分是不受战争影响的，是正常的；故推知空处表达的是“极度地”。故选D项。
74．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个慷慨的寄宿家庭接受了我，我开始学习英语并上学。A. modest谦虚的；B. generous慷慨的；C. humble简陋的；D. stubborn顽强的。由本句“A 14 host family took me in and I began learning English and going to school.”可知一个寄宿家庭接纳了作者，因为作者是逃难到美国的，肯定不能给予这个家庭很多钱，这种肯接纳战区来的难民的家庭是慷慨的。故选B项。
75．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的几个月里，回到家时我一直偷偷地在想家和担心家人的情绪中挣扎。A. delighted高兴的；B. ashamed惭愧的；C. homesick 想家的；D. annoyed恼怒的。本句“Over the next several months, I secretly struggled with feeling 15 and worried about my family back home.”中and连接前后两个感情色彩相似的词，作者在刚来美国的几个月里，很担心家里人的，离家这么远，肯定是想家的，这个是人之常情。故选C项。
76．考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管在学校相处得很好，我还是无法表达自己的感受。A. express表达；B. withdraw撤退；C. control控制；D. adjust调整。由下句“The only way I shared how I felt was by giving Oscar a big hug.”可知作者分享自己感受的唯一方式就是给奥斯卡一个大大的拥抱，推知作者没有其他途径来表达自己的感受；故本句“Despite getting on quite well at school, I couldn’t 16 my feelings.”表达的是尽管在学校相处的很好，但是还是无法表达自己的感受。故选A项。
77．考查名词词义辨析。句意：也许我们低估了一个简单拥抱的影响。A.   habit习惯；B. harm伤害；C. impact影响；D. chance机会。由下句“I 18 myself truly lucky to have been held, 19 encouraged at some of the most key moments of my life by the almost otherworldly (超世俗的) power of a hug.”可知在作者生命中一些最关键的时刻，一直被拥抱几乎超世俗的力量所鼓励，故拥抱给作者带来的影响是巨大的，推知本句“Perhaps we have undervalued the 17 of a simple hug.”表述的是也许我们低估了一个简单拥抱的影响，然后引出下句结合自身情况对被低估的拥抱的力量的具体阐述。故选C项。
78．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我回顾过去的时候，我认为自己真的很幸运，在我生命中最关键的时刻被拥抱几乎超世俗的力量所拥抱、保护和鼓励。A. count认为；B. comfort安慰；C. receive接收；D. advise建议。由本句“I 18 myself truly lucky to have been held, 19 and encouraged at some of the most key moments of my life by the almost otherworldly (超世俗的)power of a hug.”可知作者说自己真的幸运，因为一直被拥抱几乎超世俗的力量所鼓励，这都是作者自己的观点，因为这是结合作者自身的实际情况所得出的结论，都是作者自己认为的，故作者“认为”自己真的幸运。故选A项。
79．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我回顾过去的时候，我认为自己真的很幸运，在我生命中最关键的时刻被拥抱几乎超世俗的力量所拥抱、保护和鼓励。A. discovered发现；B. abandoned放弃；C. declined拒绝；D. protected保护。本句“I 18 myself truly lucky to have been held, 19 and encouraged at some of the most key moments of my life by the almost otherworldly (超世俗的)power of a hug.”中and连接三个并列的具有相似感情色彩的词，都是具有积极色彩的；根据文章第二段“She hugged me with both arms and 6 me into her house. I was still in her arms when the ambulance arrived.”可知邻居的拥抱正是对作者的保护，故推知空处表达的是“保护”。故选D项。
80．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我祈祷在不久的将来，我们能够再次安全地拥抱彼此——一个朋友，一个亲戚，甚至一个陌生人。A. ignore忽略；B. hold拥抱；C. review复查；D. admit承认。本段讲述的是拥抱给作者所带来的巨大影响，帮助作者度过人生中最关键的时刻，作者认为拥抱的力量几乎是超世俗的，正因为这个，作者才希望能够再次拥抱彼此，无论是朋友、亲戚、还是陌生人；故推知空处表达的是“拥抱”，符合本段主旨。故选B项。
81．A
82．D
83．B
84．A
85．C
86．C
87．B
88．D
89．B
90．C

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述约翰·欧恩斯在威斯康星州的荒野外救助一只掉入陷阱里大灰狼。
81．考查名词词义辨析。句意：去年11月，他的团队进入威斯康星州的荒野，在检查陷阱时遇到了难以置信的事情。A. traps陷阱；B. plans计划；C. routes路线；D. numbers数字。根据文章倒数第二段“Finally, John freed the wolf’s paw from the trap.”可知，约翰·欧恩斯和他的团队检查陷阱时发现了大灰狼。故选A。
82．考查动词词义辨析。句意：约翰意识到他不能抛弃这只狼，因为它可能会冻死。A. free释放；B. help帮助；C. miss错过；D. abandon抛弃。根据“since the animal might die of exposure.”可知，为了不让狼冻死，所以约翰决定不抛弃这只狼。故选D。
83．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，他不得不冒着生命危险去解救它。A. hands手；B. life生命；C. mind想法；D. hope希望。put one’s life on the line冒着生命危险。根据第四段“His dad was also available to fire the gun if the wolf decided to attack.”可知，约翰冒着生命危险去解救掉到陷阱里的狼。故选B。
84．考查副词词义辨析。句意：希望他们不用枪也能把它救出来。A. Hopefully怀着希望地；B. Excitedly激动地；C. Finally最终；D. Causally有原因地。根据“His dad ran to the truck to get a gun as a precaution and some plywood(夹板).”可知，他们希望不用枪也能把狼救出来。故选A。
85．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他捡起夹板，把它当作盾牌。A. took over接受；B. set down写下；C. picked up捡起；D. gave away赠送。根据“His dad ran to the truck to get a gun as a precaution and some plywood(夹板).”和“using it as his shield(盾牌).”可知，约翰捡起夹板当作盾牌，以防狼的攻击。故选C。
86．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们准备好了，但是很害怕! A. determined坚定的；B. interested有趣的；C. scared害怕的；D. disappointed失望的。根据“They were prepared”和转折词but可知，虽然准备好了，但仍然很害怕。故选C。
87．考查动词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，约翰慢慢地越靠越近。A. checked检查；B. inched慢慢移动；C. rushed猛冲；D. rolled滚动。根据“closer and closer all the while”可知，约翰慢慢移动去靠近狼。故选B。
88．考查动词词义辨析。句意：约翰看着他的朋友寻求精神上的支持，决定现在是行动开始的时候了。A. signaling表示；B. guessing猜；C. remembering记得；D. deciding决定。根据“John looked at his friend for moral support,”可知，有了朋友的支持，约翰决定开始营救狼了。故选D。
89．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他们随后观看视频时，他们注意到这只狼看了约翰一会儿，然后跑回了树林。A. develop发展；B. unfold打开；C. end结束；D. record记录。根据第四段“While all that happened, his friend filmed everything.”可知，因为朋友全程录制了视频，所以营救过狼之后他们打开所录制的视频。故选B。
90．考查名词词义辨析。句意：无论如何，约翰做了最好的选择!   A. challenge挑战；B. preparation准备；C. choice选择；D. discovery发现。根据“When they viewed the video to see it all ___9___ later, they noticed the wolf look at John for a brief moment before running back to the woods. Was it his way of showing appreciation?”可知，约翰成功地营救出狼，做出了最好的选择。故选C。
91．B
92．D
93．B
94．C
95．A
96．C
97．D
98．B
99．A
100．C

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。一个小男孩上学去晚了，被关在了门外，小男孩推不开门，于是大冬天的在门外等了很久，直到老师不经意间发现门有动静，才注意到他被关在门外。小男孩坚定地相信老师会给他开门，这种信念让老师一直铭记于心。
91．考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，我注意到那扇沉重的木门动了一下。A. caused引起、使发生；B. spotted看见、注意到；C. checked检查、核对；D. imagined想象。根据后面的“a movement of the heavy wooden door.”可知，此处表示看到门动了下，spot符合语境。故选B项。
92．考查副词词义辨析。句意：这正是那扇我小心翼翼地领着孩子们穿过，以确保他们不受严寒侵袭的门。A. hesitantly迟疑地、踌躇地；B. randomly随机地；C. dizzily头晕眼花地；D. carefully小心地、谨慎地。根据后面的“to ensure their safety from the bitter cold.”可知，要确保孩子们不受严寒侵袭，说明是小心翼翼地领着孩子们通过，carefully符合语境。故选D项。
93．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：是我幼儿园的一个孩子，我以为他那天没来。A. angry生气的、愤怒的；B. absent缺席的、不在的；C. special特殊的、特别的；D. noisy嘈杂的、聒噪的。根据下文的“He had been dropped off at school late and was   ____4____   to open the door.”可知，是小男孩来晚了，又开不了门，所以老师以为他没来，此处absent符合语境。故选B项
94．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他很晚才被送到学校，打不开门。A. courageous勇敢的；B. content满足的、满意的；C. unable无法胜任的、不会的；D. unwilling不愿意的。根据上文的“the heavy wooden door.”和下文的“He must have been waiting there for quite a while!”可知，门很重，小男孩打不开，所以才在门外等了很久，此处指“打不开门”，unable符合语境。故选C项
95．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他需要时间恢复，我想他第二天不会来上课了。A. recover恢复、康复；B. play玩闹、戏弄；C. change改变；D. wait等待。根据前面的“He was treated for frostbite on his hands.”可知，小男孩手冻伤了，所以需要时间恢复，此处recover符合语境。故选A项。
96．考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上，我那冻伤的小男孩是第一批赶到的人之一。A. settle解决、定居；B. gather聚集、召集；C. arrive到达；D. react反应。根据下文“Not only did he run in with energy,”可知，小男孩精力充沛地跑了进来，说明是来了学校，故此处指第一批到达学校的人，应用arrive。故选C项
97．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他不仅精力充沛地跑了进来，而且他的笑声还像以前一样响亮！A. sneeze打喷嚏；B. weep哭泣；C. complaint抱怨；D. laughter笑声。根据前面的“Not only did he run in with energy”可知，小男孩精力充沛地跑了进来，说明身体恢复好了，结合后面的“could be heard as loud as ever”可知，此处应指“笑声和以前一样响亮”，laughter符合语境。故选D项
98．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我给了他一个温暖的拥抱，告诉他我很高兴见到他。A. lucky幸运的；B. happy开心的、幸福的；C. curious好奇的；D. nervous紧张的、担忧的。根据上文“He’d need time to   ____5____   , and wouldn’t come for class the next day, I thought.”可知，作者以为小男孩不会来学校，所以看到小男孩的时候，应该是开心的，happy符合语境。故选B项
99．考查短语辨析。句意：在那个寒冷的周一早晨，他等了很久很久，才等到大人的出现。A. show up露面，出现；B. pull up拔起、停下来；C. hold up举起、阻挡；D. line up排队。根据上下文语义可知，小男孩在门口等了很久，才等到大人出现给他开门，此处用show up符合语境。故选A项
100．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个五岁的孩子给我在信念方面上了一堂有力的课。A. gratitude感激；B. forgiveness宽恕；C. faith信任、信念；D. kindness善良、仁慈。根据前面“He didn’t attempt to walk back home; he waited and trusted.”可知，小男孩在门口等了很久，却没有试图回家，说明小男孩有很强的的信念，故此处指老师从小男孩身上学到了一些关于信念的东西，此处指“关于信念的课”，faith符合语境。故选C项
101．D
102．A
103．C
104．A
105．B
106．C
107．C
108．A
109．B
110．D

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。哥哥由于海上事故而失踪，汉斯成了家中的独苗，但是他还是坚持去援救处于险境的渔民。他认为这是自己的责任，最终出乎意料的事情发生了——他救回了哥哥。
101．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天晚上，狂风呼啸，乌云密布，一场强烈的风暴将海上的一艘渔船掀翻。A. stilled(使)静止；B. calmed冷静；C. stopped停止；D. screamed呼啸而过。由下文的“the clouds burst and a strong storm overturned a fishing boat at sea”可知，此时乌云密布，一场强烈的风暴将海上的一艘渔船掀翻，说明狂风呼啸着。故选D项。
102．考查动词词义辨析。句意：救援划艇队队长响起警报，村民们聚集在俯瞰大海的城镇广场。A. sounded鸣警报；B. set设置；C. took带走；D. made制作。由上文的“The crew in trouble sent out the SOS.”和“and the villagers gathered in the town square overlooking the sea. ”可知，陷入困境的船员发出了求救信号，事态紧急，救援划艇队队长响起警报，通知村民聚集了解此事。故选A项。
103．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当队员们开始划船，在狂野的海浪中奋力前进时，村民们紧张地在海滩上等待，拿着灯照亮了回来的路。A. gathered聚集；B. followed跟随；C. fought努力争取；D. walked走路。由上文的“One night, the winds 　　1　　 the clouds burst and a strong storm overturned a fishing boat at sea.(一天晚上，狂风呼啸，乌云密布，一场强烈的风暴将海上的一艘渔船掀翻)”可知，此时天气非常糟糕，海上狂风呼啸，行进艰难，应是奋力前进，fight one’s way (努力开辟一条路、奋力前进)。故选C项。
104．考查副词词义辨析。句意：当队员们开始划船，在狂野的海浪中奋力前进时，村民们紧张地在海滩上等待，拿着灯照亮了回来的路。A. nervously紧张地；B. angrily生气地；C. fearfully可怕地；D. happily快乐地。由上文语境可知，志愿者们在糟糕的天气去海上救人，其他等待的人当然紧张万分。故选A项。
105．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：志愿者们筋疲力尽地倒在沙滩上，他们报告说，救援船无法容纳更多的乘客，他们不得不留下一个人。A. uncomfortable不舒服的；B. exhausted筋疲力尽的；C. disturbed不安的；D. painful痛苦的。由上文语境和本处的“Falling 　　5　　 on the sand”可知，志愿者们在糟糕的天气去海上救人，行进艰难，奋力前进，回来后应是筋疲力尽地倒在沙滩上。故选B项。
106．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果再多出一名乘客，肯定会把救援船掀翻，所有人都会失去生命。A. pushed推；B. pulled拉；C. overturned推翻；D. settled定居。由上文的“the rescue boat could not hold any more passengers and they had to leave one man behind(救援船无法容纳更多的乘客，他们不得不留下一个人)”可知，船上多一人就会把救援船掀翻。故选C项。
107．考查介词短语辨析。句意：你的哥哥保罗在海上失踪了三个星期。A. in the fire在火中；B. on strike罢工；C. at sea在海上；D. in the war在战争中。由下文的“Tell my mother it’s my elder brother, Paul!(告诉我妈妈，是我哥哥保罗！)”可知，Hans在海上救回了自己的哥哥，说明之前哥哥已在海上失踪了三个星期。故选C项。
108．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当需要服务的时候，我们都需要尽自己的职责。A. service服务；B. excitement兴奋；C. decision决定；D. love爱。呼应上文“unselfish service”讲Hans对志愿救援服务的看法，这导致了他接下来无私的行动。故选A项。
109．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Hans亲吻了母亲，加入了队伍，消失在夜色中。A. appeared出现；B. disappeared消失；C. came来了；D. went去。由上文语境可知，Hans和队友是出海救人，所以是消失在夜色中。故选B项。
110．考查动词词义辨析。句意：船长把双手窝成杯状喊道：“你找到那个迷路的人了吗？”A. Making制作；B. Keeping保持；C. Showing展示；D. Cupping使(手)窝成杯状。由上文语境可知，Hans和队友出海救人回来，当时狂风呼啸，在岸上的人只能把双手窝成杯状，来放大声音，让Hans听见。故选D项。
111．C
112．D
113．C
114．A
115．C
116．D
117．B
118．A
119．D
120．D

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从一个人独来独往，到认识了女孩Jane，并成为好朋友的故事。
111．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢阅读，但我知道这是我的任务，是一种让自己看起来很忙而不是独自一人的方式。A. hobby爱好；B. cover封面；C. task任务；D. chance机会。根据“a way to look busy and not like I was being alone.”可知，作者将阅读当作自己的任务，目的是让自己看起来很忙。故选C。
112．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不想表现得好像我没有朋友——这基本上是真的。A. goals目标；B. interests兴趣；C. choices选择；D. friends朋友。根据“I loved reading, but I knew it was my ____1____, a way to look busy and not like I was being alone.”可知，作者表现得自己很忙，不想让别人看出自己没有朋友。故选D。
113．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天早上，像往常一样，当我坐上公共汽车时，我拿出我的书，低下了头。A. bag包；B. coat外套；C. book书；D. phone电话。根据“I loved reading,”和最后一段“I no longer hide behind books—although I am still an enthusiastic reader.”可知，作者像往常一样拿出书阅读。故选C。
114．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我抬头一看，站着一个我不认识的女孩。A. looked up查询；抬头看；B. looked down瞧不起；C. looked back回顾；D. looked ahead向前看。根据“I got out my ____3____ and put my head down.”和“Then, I heard someone ask if I minded her sitting next to me.”可知，作者从低头看书到抬头看女孩。故选A。
115．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天吃午饭的时候，她在餐厅认出了我，便匆匆走过去坐下。A. seized抓住；B. supported支持；C. spotted认出；D. sought寻找。根据“she hurried over and sat down.”可知，Jane在餐厅认出了作者。故选C。
116．考查副词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，我们开始谈论学校和其他事情，最后，是我们自己。 A. obviously显然地；B. fortunately幸运地；C. literally逐字地；D. eventually最终。根据“we began to talk about school and other things and,”可知，最终两个人谈论到自己。故选D。
117．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一夜之间你的生活就改变了，这不是很神奇吗? A. form形成；B. change改变；C. continue继续；D. start开始。根据“I feel so different now.”可知，作者的生活发生了改变，感觉现在完全不同了。故选B。
118．考查动词词义辨析。句意：只需要一个人让你觉得你不再孤单。A. takes需要；B. has有；C. wants想要；D. meets遇见。根据文章标题“It Only Takes One”提示可知，作者认为只需要一个人让自己觉得自己不再孤单。故选A。
119．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：只需要一个人让你觉得你不再孤单。A. upset心烦的；B. quiet安静的；C. nervous紧张的；D. alone独自的；孤单的。根据“I loved reading, but I knew it was my ____1____, a way to look busy and not like I was being alone.”可知，Jane让作者不再孤单。故选D。
120．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Jane也爱书，所以我们一起去图书馆，一起借书，看完之后还会吵来吵去。 A. trade做生意；B. deliver递送；C. explain解释；D. argue争论。根据“when we finish reading them.”可知，两个人读完书之后，会因为书中的内容而争论。故选D。