北京高考英语完形填空专项训练
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On Friday afternoon,Class Seven had an Art lesson. It was their favorite lesson of the week. Everyone ____1____ Trudy Hubble looked forward to it. Trudy had long arms, legs and always knocked things over.
When Trudy came into the classroom, Rob Mason said, “Look out, here comes Trouble!” All the kids laughed. Trudy had to smile and pretended she didn’t mind. How she wished she could be more like Lisa Gibbs, who had small hands and feet and never ____2____ things over!
That day, they were going to paint animals. Again, Trudy knocked over the jam jar. Dirty water spread in a pool across the table and ___3___ Lisa’s dragon. Every time Trudy tried to do Art, it was always a disaster.
“I hate Art, ” Trudy thought as she went home on the bus, wishing never to go to school again.
As soon as she got home, Mum asked her to take a message to Mrs. Willow.
Trudy knocked on the door and the door opened. There stood an old lady, so tall and elegant, like her house, which was full of dedicate china.
“My mum’s your home help. She won’t be able to come tomorrow. She’s got a cold. ”
“I’m sorry to hear that. What she needs is the cold ___4___. Come inside and I’ll give you some. ” Mrs. Willow opened the door wider.
Freezing there, Trudy stood ___5___, much like a statue, afraid to move in.
“Why don’t you come in?”
“I am the clumsiest person in our school! I know something will get broken when I’m around. ”
“I used to be clumsy too, a real ugly little duck, ” Mrs. Willow smiled. “But I grew up to be a swan(天鹅). ”
“But I don’t think I shall, ” Trudy doubted. “I’ll just grow up to be an ugly duck. ”
“Not if you do as I did. You have to keep telling yourself that inside, where it matters, you’re really a swan. ”
“I’m a swan, ” Trudy ____6____ her throat and took the medicine, heading for home.
Next morning Mum’s cold was much better. “If Mrs. Willow’s cold cure is a kind of magic, then her swan cure must work as well. ” Trudy couldn’t wait to try it out.
In the school playground some children stood looking up into the chestnut tree(栗子树). Lisa was in tears.
“What’s the matter?” asked Trudy.
“It’s my kite, ” Lisa said, wiping her eyes. “It’s got ____7____ up the tree. ”
“I’ll get it down for you, ” Trudy said kindly.
“No, you’ll tear it!” Lisa looked frightened “It’s a special Chinese kite! I got it for my birthday.”
For a moment Trudy felt like her old ___8___ self. But then she remembered what Mrs. Willow had said. It didn’t matter how she looked outside. Inside, she was really a swan.
She jumped up and grabbed the lowest branch and began to climb. Soon, she climbed to the kite and freed it by using her long arms and hands. But now she had to climb down again using only one hand. Very, very ____9____, she swung herself down to the ground. The kite was safe!
“Thanks, Trudy. ” Lisa showed it to the others. “Look, it’s all right!”
Trudy felt very, very proud and different. Smiling at everyone, she walked away like a swan, so tall and _____10_____.
1.A.except B.besides C.including D.behind
2.A.took B.turned C.rolled D.tripped
3.A.drew B.destroyed C.marked D.colored
4.A.care B.leave C.concern D.cure
5.A.straight B.still C.steady D.tall
6.A.touched B.cleaned C.cleared D.wiped
7.A.stuck B.crashed C.torn D.damped
8.A.beautiful B.clumsy C.dishonest D.smart
9.A.carefully B.doubtfully C.confidently D.anxiously
10.A.eager B.energetic C.enthusiastic D.elegant
I had not hugged a friend or a family member for more than two years until recently when my sister-in-law flew in for a brief visit. For everyone’s safety, we met outside. Despite the wintry weather, her hug____11____me from the inside out. It’s strange, but only now do I truly realize how much I’ve ____12____embracing loved ones — the warmth that remains long after our arms have untwined (松开).
Growing up through war in my hometown of Sarajevo, Bosnia, every moment was full of____13____. On one peaceful morning, I had begged my mom to let me go outside. She finally____14____. I was outside for only 10 minutes when I was caught in an explosion. I ran to my neighbor’s house for ____15____ before my legs collapsed. She hugged me with both arms and____16____me into her house. I was still in her arms when the ambulance arrived. Thankfully, I made a full physical____17____, but the emotional scars never left me. Years later there was another ____18____ near my house. I was safe, but my father had left to buy a loaf of bread. He had only just ____19____ the blast. When he came back, I gave him the biggest hug _____20_____. I was caked in tears as I held him _____21_____. That same night my parents _____22_____ to arrange my escape from our war-torn city. They _____23_____ wanted at least some of my childhood to be normal. I was 16 and came to America on my own. A _____24_____ host family took me in and I began learning English and going to school. They had a large dog called Oscar. Over the next several months, I secretly struggled with feeling _____25_____and worried about my family back home. Despite getting on quite well at school, I couldn’t _____26_____ my feelings. The only way I shared how I felt was by giving Oscar a big hug.
Perhaps we have undervalued the_____27_____of a simple hug. As I look back on my past, I _____28_____myself truly lucky to have been held,_____29_____ and encouraged at some of the most key moments of my life by the almost otherworldly (超世俗的) power of a hug. I pray that in the not-so-distant future we can safely _____30_____ one another again-a friend, relative, or even a stranger.
11.A.inspired B.saved C.confused D.warmed
12.A.resisted B.missed C.avoided D.suggested
13.A.stress B.wonder C.danger D.curiosity
14.A.agreed B.refused C.replied D.laughed
15.A.advice B.solution C.information D.safety
16.A.dragged B.drove C.pushed D.showed
17.A.appearance B.recovery C.examination D.education
18.A.meeting B.coincidence C.explosion D.accident
19.A.adjusted B.encountered C.remembered D.escaped
20.A.imaginable B.available C.desirable D.acceptable
21.A.rarely B.tightly C.awkwardly D.gratefully
22.A.managed B.demanded C.pretended D.forgot
23.A.reluctantly B.strangely C.dramatically D.desperately
24.A.modest B.generous C.humble D.stubborn
25.A.delighted B.ashamed C.homesick D.annoyed
26.A.express B.withdraw C.control D.adjust
27.A.habit B.harm C.impact D.chance
28.A.count B.comfort C.receive D.advise
29.A.discovered B.abandoned C.declined D.protected
30.A.ignore B.hold C.review D.admit
The Turnaround
Anxiously, I looked through the roster (花名册) posted on the wall. My body ____31____ as I saw all my friends’ names but did not find mine. I could feel the tears building in my eyes. I felt ____32____ inside, like nothing mattered.
When I got back home, my father noticed my sullen walk and gloomy face, and asked me what was wrong.
“All my friends ____33____ the school team. Everyone! Except me…” I stammered.
“Well, what are you going to do about it? Are you just going to sit there?” he asked.
I didn’t know what to say, just shaking my head. I thought hard for thirty minutes about what my dad said, and it started making ____34____. Nobody was going to give me a ____35____ on that team. I would have to earn it.
____36____, there was a gym near my school, so as soon as school was over, I biked to the gym and trained hard. I ran, dribbled, and shot until I ____37____ on the floor every single day. There were moments when I didn’t think I could keep on going, but I ____38____ through it. After all, I thought, hard work beats talent when talent doesn’t work hard.
After almost a year, I tried out for my seventh-grade team with great confidence. Regardless of the outcome, I knew that I had worked hard and learned something about mental ____39____. The next day, seeing my name printed in large bold letters, I realized I made it. The greater the effort, the ____40____ the reward, and I officially made a turnaround.
31.A.froze B.changed C.relaxed D.expanded
32.A.calm B.lonely C.nervous D.dead
33.A.made B.supported C.accepted D.celebrated
34.A.history B.trouble C.sense D.way
35.A.task B.spot C.hand D.reward
36.A.Accidentally B.Conveniently C.Temporarily D.Honestly
37.A.rolled B.moved C.struggled D.collapsed
38.A.saw B.walked C.powered D.looked
39.A.toughness B.flexibility C.well-being D.suffering
40.A.purer B.funnier C.sweeter D.quicker
John Oens was an enthusiastic hunter and enjoyed being in the woods. Once into the Wisconsin wilderness in November, his team encountered something unbelievable when he checked the ___41___.
Instead of a coyote, he saw a huge timber wolf, which is on the endangered species list, trying to get free. John realized he couldn’t ___42___ this wolf, since the animal might die of exposure. However, he had to put his ___43___ on the line to free the creature. His heart was pounding while he prepared.
His dad ran to the truck to get a gun as a precaution and some plywood(夹板). ___44___, they could figure it out without the gun.
A little time had passed since they found the wolf, but it seemed like an eternity(永恒) to John. When his dad returned, John put the plan in motion. He ___45___ the plywood, using it as his shield(盾牌). While all that happened, his friend filmed everything. His dad was also available to fire the gun if the wolf decided to attack. They were prepared but ___46___!
John ___47___ closer and closer all the while. His dad was a reassuring sight for him. John looked at his friend for moral support, ___48___ that now was when the action started.
Finally, John freed the wolf’s paw from the trap. It took one moment for it to spin and fly away. The three men were happy because the wolf was free, and John was still safe.
When they viewed the video to see it all ___49___ later, they noticed the wolf look at John for a brief moment before running back to the woods. Was it his way of showing appreciation? Anyhow, John made the best _____50_____!
41.A.traps B.plans C.routes D.numbers
42.A.free B.help C.miss D.abandon
43.A.hands B.life C.mind D.hope
44.A.Hopefully B.Excitedly C.Finally D.Causally
45.A.took over B.set down C.picked up D.gave away
46.A.determined B.interested C.scared D.disappointed
47.A.checked B.inched C.rushed D.rolled
48.A.signaling B.guessing C.remembering D.deciding
49.A.develop B.unfold C.end D.record
50.A.challenge B.preparation C.choice D.discovery
One Monday morning, while the children were enjoying “free play”, I stepped to the doorway of the classroom to take a break. Suddenly, I ____51____ a movement of the heavy wooden door. This was the very door I ____52____ guided the children through to ensure their safety from the bitter cold. I felt a chill (寒意) go through my body.
My legs carried me to that door, and I pushed it open. It was one of my kindergarteners who I thought was ____53____ that day. He had been dropped off at school late and was ____54____ to open the door.
He must have been waiting there for quite a while! Without a word, I rushed him to the hospital. He was treated for frostbite on his hands. He’d need time to ____55____ , and wouldn’t come for class the next day, I thought.
The next morning, one of the first to ____56____ was my little frostbitten boy. Not only did he run in with energy, but his ____57____ could be heard as loud as ever! I gave him a warm hug and told him how ____58____ I was to see him. His words have stayed with me all these years, “I knew you would open the door.”
That cold Monday morning, he waited a long, long while for adults to ____59____. To a child, every minute feels like forever. He didn’t attempt to walk back home; he waited and trusted. This five-year-old taught me a powerful lesson in _____60_____ .
51.A.caused B.spotted C.checked D.imagined
52.A.hesitantly B.randomly C.dizzily D.carefully
53.A.angry B.absent C.special D.noisy
54.A.courageous B.content C.unable D.unwilling
55.A.recover B.play C.change D.wait
56.A.settle B.gather C.arrive D.react
57.A.sneeze B.weep C.complaint D.laughter
58.A.lucky B.happy C.curious D.nervous
59.A.show up B.pull up C.hold up D.line up
60.A.gratitude B.forgiveness C.faith D.kindness
FULL HOUSE
Walk into the ____61____ of Anne Belles and her husband, and you’ll see kids everywhere — there are 30 boys in this crowded house and Anne Belles is their mom. Belles has wanted to ____62____ children since she was a kid. “I was touched by a musical based on the Charles Dickens’ novel Oliver Twist (《雾都孤儿》). I told my mom, ‘That’s what I want to do. I want to give protection and care to orphans (孤儿).’”
Anne’s boys ____63____ in age from 3 to 25. All of them are ____64____ in some way. “They each have special needs — physically, emotionally, or at school,” says Belles. She doesn’t focus on what her kids can’t do, only on what they can. In an interesting twist, thirteen of her ____65____ are going to be in a local theater’s production of Oliver!
Raising 30 boys is no ____66____ task. Every day, a small army of childcare workers, nurses, and volunteers comes into help cook, clean, and take care of health needs.
The family receives $26,000 a month from the government, and has some ____67____ from a family business. All the money is spent on the children; having new clothes and fancy cars isn’t ____68____ to Belles.
How do the kids feel? Says 17-year-old Anthony, “The family is always there whenever I need something… Under all this chaos (杂乱), I feel like I am ____69____.”
“This was my dream. And everything about what I’m doing was everything I wanted to happen in my life,” says Anne Belles. “So, absolutely no _____70_____; this is perfect. I couldn’t ask for it to be better — maybe a bigger house, you know, would be nice.”
61.A.classroom B.home C.factory D.office
62.A.educate B.greet C.help D.manage
63.A.range B.result C.increase D.freeze
64.A.warned B.ignored C.threatened D.challenged
65.A.volunteers B.workers C.boys D.nurses
66.A.main B.small C.joyful D.familiar
67.A.income B.fees C.programmes D.permission
68.A.extra B.important C.effective D.enough
69.A.cured B.needed C.loved D.found
70.A.choice B.extremes C.hope D.regrets
My friendship with the students in a primary school in Uganda started on a shaky ground. The ____71____ of not being understood was hidden within, for they spoke a language different from that of mine and mine too fell on deaf ears.
I greeted them with a wide smile, and when I spoke further, they replied with ice cold ____72____ . A reminder echoed in my mind: you must live through it to get to them. So I gave it another try. I spoke ____73____ English with hand gestures and a bit of dancing. If all failed, the smile would ____74____ . Soon we picked up and then the ____75____ of the learners came into play. At the mention of a name, trembles and face covering were the response I got. I decided to ____76____a desk with a team each day during group work to get closer. After school, I accompanied them home.
____77____ we became friends. They were even ____78____ of my favorite fruit, avocado (牛油果). If I didn’t get one on my desk, it would find me wherever I was. My slippers were worn out. One night I left them out as no one could steal a pair of slippers in that state. The next morning, I was ready to drag my slippers on as usual and I was surprised they had been ____79____ . Wow!
The little things we do for each other bring us great joy and warmth. We don’t have a proper spoken language, but we are fluent in the language of _____80_____.
71.A.anger B.fear C.confusion D.disappointment
72.A.agreement B.blame C.comment D.silence
73.A.simple B.official C.academic D.unusual
74.A.turn up B.break off C.take over D.fade away
75.A.shyness B.laziness C.loneliness D.calmness
76.A.clear B.share C.search D.exchange
77.A.Suddenly B.Obviously C.Accidentally D.Gradually
78.A.fond B.aware C.afraid D.proud
79.A.packed B.cleaned C.repaired D.abandoned
80.A.sympathy B.admiration C.friendship D.confidence
There are many kinds of friends. Some are always ___81___ you, but don’t understand you. Some say only a few words to you, but understand you. Many people will step in your life, but only ___82___ friends leave footprints (脚印).
I shall always recall (回忆) the autumn and the girl with the ___83___. She will always bring back the friendship between us. I know she will always be my best friend.
It was the golden season. I could see the yellow leaves ___84___ on the cool wind. In such a season, I liked walking alone in the leaves, ___85___ to the sound of them.
Autumn is a ___86___ season but life is uninteresting. The free days always get me ___87___. But one day, the sound of a violin flowed into my ears like a stream (小溪) flowing in the mountains. I was so surprised that I jumped to see what it was. A young girl, standing in the wind, was lost in playing her violin.
I had ___88___ seen her before. The music was so nice that I listened quietly. Lost in the music, I didn’t know that I had been ___89___ there for so long but my existence (存在) did not seem to disturb her.
Leaves were still falling. Every day she played the violin in the corner of the building ____90____ I went downstairs to watch her performance. I was the only listener. The autumn seemed no longer lonely and life became ____91____. ____92____ we didn’t know each other, I thought we were already good friends. I believe she also loved me. Autumn was nearly over. One day, when I was listening carefully, the sound suddenly stopped. To my astonishment (惊讶), the girl came over to me.
“You must like violin.” she said.
“Yes. And you play very well. Why did you stop?” I asked.
Suddenly, a ____93____ expression appeared on her face and I could feel something unusual. “I came here to see my grandmother, but now I must leave. I once played very badly.
It was your listening every day that encouraged me.” she said.
“In fact, it was your playing ____94____ gave me a meaningful autumn,” I answered, “Let’s be friends.”
The girl smiled, and so did I.
I never heard her play again in my life. I no longer went downstairs to listen like before. Only thick leaves were left behind. But I will always remember the fine figure (身影) of the girl. She is like a ____95____—so short, so bright, like a shooting star giving off so much light that it makes the autumn beautiful.
81.A.for B.with C.against D.to
82.A.good B.new C.true D.old
83.A.sound B.song C.violin D.play
84.A.shaking B.hanging C.falling D.floating
85.A.watching B.seeing C.listening D.hearing
86.A.lively B.harvest C.lovely D.lonely
87.A.down B.off C.up D.over
88.A.once B.never C.often D.usually
89.A.standing B.stopping C.waiting D.hearing
90.A.because B.when C.so D.but
91.A.interesting B.moving C.exciting D.encouraging
92.A.But B.However C.Even D.Though
93.A.happy B.surprised C.strange D.sad
94.A.who B.which C.it D.that
95.A.song B.fire C.dream D.sister
Those Shoes
Every time I walked to school in the past, there they were in the shop window, looking at me. Those perfect, perfect ___96___, with perfect, perfect design. Everyone who ___97___ had them, from the cheerleaders to the headmaster to the football stars.
Every time I asked Grandma if I could get them, she said the ___98___ answer. Those words are now etched (刻) into my mind, as if with a knife. “You have to buy them with your own money,” she told me. “We don’t have ___99___ for wants in this family. You know that, Gabriella.”
So I tried to ___100___ money. What I tried was dog walking. It always seemed so ___101___ in the movies. I picked up a Great Dane named Tiny, a Pomeranian named Snowflake, a Husky named Tulip, and a Yorkie named Flex. It didn’t go quite as planned. Tiny scared Snowflake, and she wound her leash (拴狗链) around Tulip, and in the end Flex was the only dog staying calm. ___102___ dog walking was hard and tiring, at least I made some money.
I walked to the shop with my best friend, Winnie. When we got there, I finally ___103___ that I didn’t really want those shoes. I just wanted to be like everyone else! I decided to get ___104___ I really wanted.
I named my new pet turtle Cashy, to _____105_____ all the hard work and money it took to buy her.
96.A.windows B.shoes C.stars D.clothes
97.A.mattered B.worked C.stopped D.appeared
98.A.serious B.short C.right D.same
99.A.room B.energy C.time D.reason
100.A.borrow B.spend C.count D.earn
101.A.special B.popular C.easy D.different
102.A.If B.Though C.Since D.Once
103.A.accepted B.remembered C.realised D.reported
104.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing
105.A.pay off B.deal with C.stand for D.make up
It was my first time skiing and I had been persuaded to come along with a group of friends. I was wondering whether I had made a ____106____ by joining them, because they all had at least some ____107____ of skiing in the past while I had never even had a single skiing lesson.
We arrived at our destination in the afternoon and my lessons didn’t start until the following morning. There was no way I was going to stay behind and ____108____ everyone else go out to enjoy the skiing without me, so I grabbed my stuff and ____109____ out with them. Harriet, a member of our group, took pity on me and offered to pair up, giving me some ____110____ on how to get started.
For all of about ten metres, I fell to the ground in shame. Again to my feet, again to the floor. And so the situation continued until finally, just once, I caught my ____111____ and I was away. I daren’t move anything for fear that my run would come to an untimely end. From a few feet behind, Harriet was shouting something encouraging, trying not to ski past me and ruin my moment of ____112____. I only covered a tiny distance, but it felt ____113____.
With proper instructions, I improved quickly. Harriet was a really ____114____ teacher and I had a good experience. Winter is coming again. I can’t wait to head ____115____ to the ski resort.
106.A.mistake B.deal C.promise D.contribution
107.A.ambition B.assistance C.pressure D.experience
108.A.suggest B.watch C.help D.order
109.A.broke B.called C.went D.checked
110.A.tips B.reasons C.comments D.gifts
111.A.tear B.balance C.coat D.idea
112.A.accident B.creativity C.victory D.wildness
113.A.amazing B.boring C.disappointing D.relaxing
114.A.confident B.funny C.strange D.patient
115.A.bitterly B.curiously C.excitedly D.nervously
参考答案:
1.A 2.D 3.B 4.D 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.B 9.A 10.D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了长腿长脚的Trudy过去总是打翻东西,感觉自己很笨拙,像丑小鸭一样。直到有一天受Willow太太的鼓励,不断地告诉自己可以变成天鹅,最后真的变得自信的故事。
1.考查介词词义辨析。句意:除了Trudy Hubble,每个人都很期待它。A. except除……外;B. besides除……外(还);C. including包括;D. behind在……后面。根据上文“It was their favorite lesson of the week.”及语境可知,美术课是孩子们最喜欢的课程,每个人都很期待,但Trudy Hubble是个例外。故选A。
2.考查动词搭配。句意:她多希望她能像Lisa Gibbs一样,拥有小手小脚,永远不会绊倒东西。分析句子结构可知,本题考查动词和over的搭配。A. took over接管;B. turned over移交;C. rolled over翻滚;D. tripped over绊倒。根据上文“Trudy had long arms, legs and always knocked things over.”可知,Trudy拥有长胳膊长腿,总是打翻东西,所以她希望永远不会绊倒东西。故选D。
3.考查动词词义辨析。句意:脏水在桌子对面的水池里流开,毁掉了Lisa的龙。A. drew画;B. destroyed破坏,摧毁;C. marked做记号;D. colored给……填色。根据语境可知,Trudy把脏水弄洒了,应该是弄脏了Lisa画的龙,所以她的画毁掉了。故选B。
4.考查名词词义辨析。句意:她需要的是感冒药。A. care照料;B. leave假期;C. concern关心;D. cure药物。根据上文“She’s got a cold.”可知,Trudy的妈妈感冒了,以及下文“Trudy 6 her throat and took the medicine, heading for home.”,Trudy拿着感冒药回家了可知,Willow太太要给Trudy的妈妈找感冒药。故选D。
5.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:Trudy一动不动地站在那里,就像一尊雕像,不敢进去。A. straight笔直的;B. still静止的,不动的;C. steady稳定的;D. tall高的。根据“Freezing there”以及“much like a statue”可知,Trudy是静止的状态。故选B。
6.考查动词词义辨析。句意:Trudy清了清嗓子并且拿着感冒药回家了。A. touched触摸;B. cleaned打扫;C. cleared清理;D. wiped擦。clear one’s throat意为“清嗓子”符合题意。故选C。
7.考查动词词义辨析。句意:它被卡在树上了。A. stuck卡住;B. crashed碰撞,坠落;C. torn撕碎;D. damped弄湿。根据语境可知,Lisa的风筝被卡在树上拿不下来了。故选A。
8.考查形容词词义辨析。有那么一会儿,Trudy觉得自己又像从前那个笨拙的自己了。A. beautiful美丽的;B. clumsy笨拙的;C. dishonest不诚实的;D. smart聪明的。根据上文可知,Trudy过去总是打翻东西,所以过去是笨拙的。故选B。
9.考查副词词义辨析。句意:她非常非常小心地摇身下来。A. carefully小心地; B. doubtfully怀疑地;C. confidently自信地;D. anxiously不安地。根据下文“The kite was safe!”可知,风筝是完好无损的,说明为了保护风筝,Trudy是很小心地从树上下来的。故选A。
10.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:她对大家微笑着,像天鹅一样走了,那么高,那么优雅。A. eager热切的,渴望的;B. energetic精力充沛的;C. enthusiastic热情的;D. elegant优雅的,精美的。根据句意可知,像天鹅一样,应该是优雅的。故选D。
11.D 12.B 13.C 14.A 15.D 16.A 17.B 18.C 19.D 20.A 21.B 22.A 23.D 24.B 25.C 26.A 27.C 28.A 29.D 30.B
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者从小一直在战争中长大,处于危险的生活环境中,但是别人的拥抱带给作者很大鼓励和保护,作者认为拥抱是几乎超世俗的,并期望再次拥抱他人。
11.考查动词词义辨析。句意:尽管天气寒冷,她的拥抱还是让我由内而外感到温暖。A. inspired鼓舞;B. saved拯救;C. confused使困惑;D. warmed使温暖。由“Despite the wintry weather”可知天气很冷;由后文“the warmth that remains long after our arms have untwined(松开).”可知松开双方的手之后温暖仍然保持很久,故推知“her hug 1 me from the inside out.”表达的是她的拥抱让我由内而外感到温暖。故选D项。
12.考查动词词义辨析。句意:这很奇怪,但是直到现在我才真正意识到我有多么怀念拥抱所爱的人——在我们的手臂解开之后很久仍然保持的温暖。A. resisted抵抗;B. missed怀念;C. avoided避免;D. suggested暗示。由本句“but only now do I truly realize how much I’ve 2 embracing loved ones — the warmth that remains long after our arms have untwined (松开).”可知作者在与所爱之人手臂分开之后还觉得温暖保持很久,常识来说,在那么冷的天气里放开手臂,拥抱所带来的温暖不会保持很久的,除非作者心里怀念所爱之人的拥抱,所以觉得温暖犹存。故选B项。
13.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我在我的家乡波斯尼亚的萨拉热窝的战争中长大,每时每刻都充满了危险。A. stress压力;B. wonder奇观;C. danger危险;D. curiosity好奇心。由本句“Growing up through war in my hometown of Sarajevo, Bosnia”可知作者是在家乡长期存在的战争中长大的,战争环境下必然时刻存在危险。故选C项。
14.考查动词词义辨析。句意:她最终同意了。A. agreed同意;B. refused拒绝;C. replied回复;D. laughed大笑。由上句“On one peaceful morning, I had begged my mom to let me go outside.”可知作者在求妈妈让其外出;下句“I was outside for only 10 minutes when I was caught in an explosion.”可知作者在外面只待了10分钟就遭遇了爆炸,可知作者最终还是出去了,即作者在求妈妈让其外出的时候,妈妈最终同意了。故选A项。
15.考查名词词义辨析。句意:为了安全起见,我跑到邻居家,在我的腿垮掉之前。A. advice建议;B. solution解决方法;C. information信息;D. safety安全。由上句“I was outside for only 10 minutes when I was caught in an explosion.”可知作者才出去10分钟就遭遇爆炸,说明外面实在太危险了,推知作者是为了安全起见才跑去邻居家的。故选D项。
16.考查动词词义辨析。句意:她用双臂拥抱了我,把我拖进了她家。A. dragged 拖;拽;B. drove赶;C. pushed推;D. showed显示。由上文句“She hugged me with both arms”和下文“into her house”可知邻居看到作者时立马抱起作者,并把他拖进了她家。故选A项。
17.考查名词词义辨析。句意:幸亏,我的身体完全康复了,但是情感上的创伤从来没有离开过我。A. appearance出现;B. recovery康复;C. examination检查;D. education教育。由上句“I was still in her arms when the ambulance arrived.”可知在救护车来之前作者都在邻居怀里,说明作者受伤了;本句中“Thankfully”可知作者感到庆幸,故推知作者应该是康复了。故选B项。
18.考查名词词义辨析。句意:几年后,我家附近又发生了一次爆炸。A. meeting会议;B. coincidence巧合;C. explosion爆炸;D. accident事故。由上文“there was another”和下文“He had only just 9 the blast.”可知,又发生了一次爆炸。故选C项。
19.考查动词词义辨析。句意:他刚从爆炸中逃脱。A. adjusted调整;B. encountered遭遇;C. remembered记得;D. escaped逃脱。由“When he came back, I gave him the biggest hug 10 .”可知作者父亲回来了,推知作者父亲是在爆炸中逃脱了。故选D项。
20.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:当他回来的时候,我给了他一个能想象到的最大的拥抱。A. imaginable能想象到的;B. available可利用的;C. desirable有吸引力的;D. acceptable可接受的。因为父亲刚从爆炸中逃脱回来,由下句“I was caked in tears as I held him 11 .”可知作者泪流满面,推知作者担心父亲,所以在父亲回来那一刻是非常激动和高兴的,所以会尽可能给予父亲一个能想象到的最大的拥抱。故选A项。
21.考查副词词义辨析。句意:我紧紧地抱着他,泪流满面。A. rarely很少地;B. tightly紧紧地;C. awkwardly别扭地;D. gratefully感激地。由本句“I was caked in tears as I held him 11 .”可知作者泪流满面,推知作者因为担心父亲,所以在父亲回来那一刻是非常激动和高兴的,故紧紧地抱着父亲不肯松手。故选B项。
22.考查动词词义辨析。句意:同一天晚上,我的父母设法安排我逃离我们饱受战争蹂躏的城市。A. managed设法;B. demanded请求;C. pretended假装;D. forgot忘记。作者的家乡总是遭受战争的蹂躏,处处充满危险,加上这次作者的父亲刚从战争中逃脱,所以作者父母肯定是非常想让作者离开这个城市的,在当时的情形下只能是想办法才能逃走,故推知“That same night my parents 12 to arrange my escape from our war-torn city.”表达的是同一天晚上父母设法安排作者逃离他们饱受战争蹂躏的城市。故选A项。
23.考查副词词义辨析。句意:他们极度地希望我的童年至少有一部分是正常的。A. reluctantly勉强地;B. strangely奇怪地;C. dramatically显著地;D. desperately极度地。由上句“That same night my parents 12 to arrange my escape from our war-torn city.”可知父母想安排作者逃离家乡,在那样的情形下,想逃出来的非常困难的,但是作者父母还是要去安排,因为战争对人的精神和身体造的伤害极大,所以父母极度地希望作者的童年最起码有部分是不受战争影响的,是正常的;故推知空处表达的是“极度地”。故选D项。
24.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:一个慷慨的寄宿家庭接受了我,我开始学习英语并上学。A. modest谦虚的;B. generous慷慨的;C. humble简陋的;D. stubborn顽强的。由本句“A 14 host family took me in and I began learning English and going to school.”可知一个寄宿家庭接纳了作者,因为作者是逃难到美国的,肯定不能给予这个家庭很多钱,这种肯接纳战区来的难民的家庭是慷慨的。故选B项。
25.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:在接下来的几个月里,回到家时我一直偷偷地在想家和担心家人的情绪中挣扎。A. delighted高兴的;B. ashamed惭愧的;C. homesick 想家的;D. annoyed恼怒的。本句“Over the next several months, I secretly struggled with feeling 15 and worried about my family back home.”中and连接前后两个感情色彩相似的词,作者在刚来美国的几个月里,很担心家里人的,离家这么远,肯定是想家的,这个是人之常情。故选C项。
26.考查动词词义辨析。句意:尽管在学校相处得很好,我还是无法表达自己的感受。A. express表达;B. withdraw撤退;C. control控制;D. adjust调整。由下句“The only way I shared how I felt was by giving Oscar a big hug.”可知作者分享自己感受的唯一方式就是给奥斯卡一个大大的拥抱,推知作者没有其他途径来表达自己的感受;故本句“Despite getting on quite well at school, I couldn’t 16 my feelings.”表达的是尽管在学校相处的很好,但是还是无法表达自己的感受。故选A项。
27.考查名词词义辨析。句意:也许我们低估了一个简单拥抱的影响。A. habit习惯;B. harm伤害;C. impact影响;D. chance机会。由下句“I 18 myself truly lucky to have been held, 19 encouraged at some of the most key moments of my life by the almost otherworldly (超世俗的) power of a hug.”可知在作者生命中一些最关键的时刻,一直被拥抱几乎超世俗的力量所鼓励,故拥抱给作者带来的影响是巨大的,推知本句“Perhaps we have undervalued the 17 of a simple hug.”表述的是也许我们低估了一个简单拥抱的影响,然后引出下句结合自身情况对被低估的拥抱的力量的具体阐述。故选C项。
28.考查动词词义辨析。句意:当我回顾过去的时候,我认为自己真的很幸运,在我生命中最关键的时刻被拥抱几乎超世俗的力量所拥抱、保护和鼓励。A. count认为;B. comfort安慰;C. receive接收;D. advise建议。由本句“I 18 myself truly lucky to have been held, 19 and encouraged at some of the most key moments of my life by the almost otherworldly (超世俗的)power of a hug.”可知作者说自己真的幸运,因为一直被拥抱几乎超世俗的力量所鼓励,这都是作者自己的观点,因为这是结合作者自身的实际情况所得出的结论,都是作者自己认为的,故作者“认为”自己真的幸运。故选A项。
29.考查动词词义辨析。句意:当我回顾过去的时候,我认为自己真的很幸运,在我生命中最关键的时刻被拥抱几乎超世俗的力量所拥抱、保护和鼓励。A. discovered发现;B. abandoned放弃;C. declined拒绝;D. protected保护。本句“I 18 myself truly lucky to have been held, 19 and encouraged at some of the most key moments of my life by the almost otherworldly (超世俗的)power of a hug.”中and连接三个并列的具有相似感情色彩的词,都是具有积极色彩的;根据文章第二段“She hugged me with both arms and 6 me into her house. I was still in her arms when the ambulance arrived.”可知邻居的拥抱正是对作者的保护,故推知空处表达的是“保护”。故选D项。
30.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我祈祷在不久的将来,我们能够再次安全地拥抱彼此——一个朋友,一个亲戚,甚至一个陌生人。A. ignore忽略;B. hold拥抱;C. review复查;D. admit承认。本段讲述的是拥抱给作者所带来的巨大影响,帮助作者度过人生中最关键的时刻,作者认为拥抱的力量几乎是超世俗的,正因为这个,作者才希望能够再次拥抱彼此,无论是朋友、亲戚、还是陌生人;故推知空处表达的是“拥抱”,符合本段主旨。故选B项。
31.A 32.D 33.A 34.C 35.B 36.B 37.D 38.C 39.A 40.C
【导语】
这是一篇记叙文,文章讲述了作者的朋友都被选进校篮球队,自己却落选了,作者感觉非常难过,爸爸得知此事反问作者应该怎么做,作者思考过后觉得爸爸的话有道理,于是努力训练,一年后如愿被选入球队。
31.考查动词词义辨析。句意:当我看到所有朋友的名字,却没有找到我的名字时,我的身体僵住了。A.froze突然停止;B.changed改变;C.relaxed放松;D.expanded扩大,增加。根据“I saw all my friends’names but did not find mine(我看到了所有朋友的名字,却没有找到自己的名字)”和常识可知,作者看到朋友都被选进校队,自己却落选时顿时僵住了。故选A项。
32.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我感觉心如死灰,好像什么都不重要了。A. calm镇静的;B. lonely孤单的;C. nervous紧张的;D. dead麻木的,无知觉的。根据空后“like nothing mattered(像没有什么重要的)”可知,作者感觉心如死灰,好像什么都不重要了。故选D项。
33.考查动词词义辨析。句意:“我所有的朋友都被选进了校队。每个人!除了我……”我结结巴巴地说。A. made制作;B. supported支持;C. accepted接受;D. celebrated庆祝。根据上文“as I saw all my friends’ names(我看到了所有朋友的名字)”可知,作者的朋友都被选进了校队,make the team被选进球队,组队,固定短语。故选A项。
34.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我认真地思考了30分钟,爸爸说的话开始有了意义。A. history历史;B. trouble麻烦;C. sense道理,合理性;D. way方法。根据下文“Nobody was going to give me a ___5___ on that team. I would have to earn it(没有人会在那个团队给我留一席之地,我得自己去争取)”可知,作者思考过后感觉爸爸说的话有道理,make sense讲得通,言之有理,固定短语。故选C项。
35.考查名词词义辨析。句意:没有人会在那个团队给我留一席之地。A. task任务;B. spot地点,位置;C. hand手;D. reward回报。根据下文“I would have to earn it(我得自己去争取)”及作者接下来努力训练可知,此处指没有人会为自己在球队留一个位置。故选B项。
36.考查副词词义辨析。句意:方便的是,学校附近有一个体育馆,所以一放学,我就骑自行车去健身房刻苦训练。A. Accidentally意外地,偶然;B. Conveniently方便地,便利地;C. Temporarily临时地;D. Honestly诚实地。结合“there was a gym near my school(在我的学校附近有一个体育馆)”可知,此处指“方便的是”。故选B项。
37.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我每天跑动、运球、投篮,直到瘫倒在地。A. rolled(使)翻滚,滚动;B. moved移动;C. struggled挣扎;D. collapsed倒塌,瘫倒。结合空后“on the floor(在地板上)”及语境可知,作者刻苦训练,直到累得瘫倒在地。故选D项。
38.考查动词词义辨析。句意:有些时候,我觉得自己无法继续下去,但我还是挺过去了。A. saw看见;B. walked走路;C. powered驱动,提供动力;D. looked看。根据转折连词but可知,此处指虽然有时感觉无法继续下去了,但还是挺过去。power through it,挺过去。故选C项。
39.考查名词词义辨析。句意:不管结果如何,我知道我已经努力了,并学会了一些关于精神坚韧的东西。A. toughness坚韧,坚强;B. flexibility灵活;C. well-being幸福;D. suffering痛苦。结合语境及“Regardless of the outcome(无论结果如何)”可知,作者这次参加选拔赛不介意结果如何,因为自己尽力了,精神上也学会了坚强。故选A项。
40.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:付出的努力越大,回报就越令人满意,我终于正式扭转了局面。A. purer更纯洁的;B. funnier更有趣的;C. sweeter更甜的,更令人满意的;D. quicker更快的。结合作者自身的经历可知,越努力,回报就越令人满意。故选C项。
41.A 42.D 43.B 44.A 45.C 46.C 47.B 48.D 49.B 50.C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述约翰·欧恩斯在威斯康星州的荒野外救助一只掉入陷阱里大灰狼。
41.考查名词词义辨析。句意:去年11月,他的团队进入威斯康星州的荒野,在检查陷阱时遇到了难以置信的事情。A. traps陷阱;B. plans计划;C. routes路线;D. numbers数字。根据文章倒数第二段“Finally, John freed the wolf’s paw from the trap.”可知,约翰·欧恩斯和他的团队检查陷阱时发现了大灰狼。故选A。
42.考查动词词义辨析。句意:约翰意识到他不能抛弃这只狼,因为它可能会冻死。A. free释放;B. help帮助;C. miss错过;D. abandon抛弃。根据“since the animal might die of exposure.”可知,为了不让狼冻死,所以约翰决定不抛弃这只狼。故选D。
43.考查名词词义辨析。句意:然而,他不得不冒着生命危险去解救它。A. hands手;B. life生命;C. mind想法;D. hope希望。put one’s life on the line冒着生命危险。根据第四段“His dad was also available to fire the gun if the wolf decided to attack.”可知,约翰冒着生命危险去解救掉到陷阱里的狼。故选B。
44.考查副词词义辨析。句意:希望他们不用枪也能把它救出来。A. Hopefully怀着希望地;B. Excitedly激动地;C. Finally最终;D. Causally有原因地。根据“His dad ran to the truck to get a gun as a precaution and some plywood(夹板).”可知,他们希望不用枪也能把狼救出来。故选A。
45.考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:他捡起夹板,把它当作盾牌。A. took over接受;B. set down写下;C. picked up捡起;D. gave away赠送。根据“His dad ran to the truck to get a gun as a precaution and some plywood(夹板).”和“using it as his shield(盾牌).”可知,约翰捡起夹板当作盾牌,以防狼的攻击。故选C。
46.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他们准备好了,但是很害怕! A. determined坚定的;B. interested有趣的;C. scared害怕的;D. disappointed失望的。根据“They were prepared”和转折词but可知,虽然准备好了,但仍然很害怕。故选C。
47.考查动词词义辨析。句意:与此同时,约翰慢慢地越靠越近。A. checked检查;B. inched慢慢移动;C. rushed猛冲;D. rolled滚动。根据“closer and closer all the while”可知,约翰慢慢移动去靠近狼。故选B。
48.考查动词词义辨析。句意:约翰看着他的朋友寻求精神上的支持,决定现在是行动开始的时候了。A. signaling表示;B. guessing猜;C. remembering记得;D. deciding决定。根据“John looked at his friend for moral support,”可知,有了朋友的支持,约翰决定开始营救狼了。故选D。
49.考查动词词义辨析。句意:当他们随后观看视频时,他们注意到这只狼看了约翰一会儿,然后跑回了树林。A. develop发展;B. unfold打开;C. end结束;D. record记录。根据第四段“While all that happened, his friend filmed everything.”可知,因为朋友全程录制了视频,所以营救过狼之后他们打开所录制的视频。故选B。
50.考查名词词义辨析。句意:无论如何,约翰做了最好的选择! A. challenge挑战;B. preparation准备;C. choice选择;D. discovery发现。根据“When they viewed the video to see it all ___9___ later, they noticed the wolf look at John for a brief moment before running back to the woods. Was it his way of showing appreciation?”可知,约翰成功地营救出狼,做出了最好的选择。故选C。
51.B 52.D 53.B 54.C 55.A 56.C 57.D 58.B 59.A 60.C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。一个小男孩上学去晚了,被关在了门外,小男孩推不开门,于是大冬天的在门外等了很久,直到老师不经意间发现门有动静,才注意到他被关在门外。小男孩坚定地相信老师会给他开门,这种信念让老师一直铭记于心。
51.考查动词词义辨析。句意:突然,我注意到那扇沉重的木门动了一下。A. caused引起、使发生;B. spotted看见、注意到;C. checked检查、核对;D. imagined想象。根据后面的“a movement of the heavy wooden door.”可知,此处表示看到门动了下,spot符合语境。故选B项。
52.考查副词词义辨析。句意:这正是那扇我小心翼翼地领着孩子们穿过,以确保他们不受严寒侵袭的门。A. hesitantly迟疑地、踌躇地;B. randomly随机地;C. dizzily头晕眼花地;D. carefully小心地、谨慎地。根据后面的“to ensure their safety from the bitter cold.”可知,要确保孩子们不受严寒侵袭,说明是小心翼翼地领着孩子们通过,carefully符合语境。故选D项。
53.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:是我幼儿园的一个孩子,我以为他那天没来。A. angry生气的、愤怒的;B. absent缺席的、不在的;C. special特殊的、特别的;D. noisy嘈杂的、聒噪的。根据下文的“He had been dropped off at school late and was ____4____ to open the door.”可知,是小男孩来晚了,又开不了门,所以老师以为他没来,此处absent符合语境。故选B项
54.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他很晚才被送到学校,打不开门。A. courageous勇敢的;B. content满足的、满意的;C. unable无法胜任的、不会的;D. unwilling不愿意的。根据上文的“the heavy wooden door.”和下文的“He must have been waiting there for quite a while!”可知,门很重,小男孩打不开,所以才在门外等了很久,此处指“打不开门”,unable符合语境。故选C项
55.考查动词词义辨析。句意:他需要时间恢复,我想他第二天不会来上课了。A. recover恢复、康复;B. play玩闹、戏弄;C. change改变;D. wait等待。根据前面的“He was treated for frostbite on his hands.”可知,小男孩手冻伤了,所以需要时间恢复,此处recover符合语境。故选A项。
56.考查动词词义辨析。句意:第二天早上,我那冻伤的小男孩是第一批赶到的人之一。A. settle解决、定居;B. gather聚集、召集;C. arrive到达;D. react反应。根据下文“Not only did he run in with energy,”可知,小男孩精力充沛地跑了进来,说明是来了学校,故此处指第一批到达学校的人,应用arrive。故选C项
57.考查名词词义辨析。句意:他不仅精力充沛地跑了进来,而且他的笑声还像以前一样响亮!A. sneeze打喷嚏;B. weep哭泣;C. complaint抱怨;D. laughter笑声。根据前面的“Not only did he run in with energy”可知,小男孩精力充沛地跑了进来,说明身体恢复好了,结合后面的“could be heard as loud as ever”可知,此处应指“笑声和以前一样响亮”,laughter符合语境。故选D项
58.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我给了他一个温暖的拥抱,告诉他我很高兴见到他。A. lucky幸运的;B. happy开心的、幸福的;C. curious好奇的;D. nervous紧张的、担忧的。根据上文“He’d need time to ____5____ , and wouldn’t come for class the next day, I thought.”可知,作者以为小男孩不会来学校,所以看到小男孩的时候,应该是开心的,happy符合语境。故选B项
59.考查短语辨析。句意:在那个寒冷的周一早晨,他等了很久很久,才等到大人的出现。A. show up露面,出现;B. pull up拔起、停下来;C. hold up举起、阻挡;D. line up排队。根据上下文语义可知,小男孩在门口等了很久,才等到大人出现给他开门,此处用show up符合语境。故选A项
60.考查名词词义辨析。句意:这个五岁的孩子给我在信念方面上了一堂有力的课。A. gratitude感激;B. forgiveness宽恕;C. faith信任、信念;D. kindness善良、仁慈。根据前面“He didn’t attempt to walk back home; he waited and trusted.”可知,小男孩在门口等了很久,却没有试图回家,说明小男孩有很强的的信念,故此处指老师从小男孩身上学到了一些关于信念的东西,此处指“关于信念的课”,faith符合语境。故选C项
61.B 62.C 63.A 64.D 65.C 66.B 67.A 68.B 69.C 70.D
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了安妮·贝列斯和她丈夫在家里收养了30个男孩,并尽全力照顾他们,给予他们帮助的故事。
61.考查名词词义辨析。句意:走进安妮·贝列斯和她丈夫的家,你会看到到处都是孩子——这座拥挤的房子里有30个男孩,安妮·贝列斯是他们的妈妈。A. classroom教室;B. home家;C. factory工厂;D. office办公室。根据句中“there are 30 boys in this crowded house”可知,这座拥挤的房子里有30个男孩,“house”指“住宅”,由此可知,这里是安妮·贝列斯和她丈夫的家。故选B项。
62.考查动词词义辨析。句意:贝列斯从小就想帮助孩子们。A. educate教育;B. greet打招呼;C. help帮助;D. manage管理。根据下文“I want to give protection and care to orphans (孤儿).”可知,贝列斯从小就想保护和照顾孤儿,由此可知,她从小就想帮助孩子们。故选C项。
63.考查动词词义辨析。句意:安妮的男孩们的年龄从3岁到25岁不等。A. range(在一定的范围内)变化;B. result(因……)发生;C. increase增加;D. freeze冻结。根据空格后“in age from 3 to 25”可知,句中指男孩们的年龄从3岁到25岁不等,“range in age from…to…”意为“年龄范围从……到……。故选A项。
64.考查形容词和动词词义辨析。句意:他们都在某些方面有缺陷。A. warned警告;B. ignored忽视;C. threatened受到威胁的;D. challenged有缺陷的。根据下文“They each have special needs—physically, emotionally, or at school.”可知,这些孩子在身体、情感或上学方面有特殊需要,由此可知,他们在身体、情感等方面有缺陷,与常人不同。故选D项。
65.考查名词词义辨析。句意:有趣的是,她所有的男孩中的13个将在当地一家剧院演出《奥利弗》!A. volunteers志愿者;B. workers工人;C. boys男孩;D. nurses护士。根据上文“there are 30 boys in this crowded house”可知,安妮收养了30个男孩,由此可知,30个男孩中的13个将演出《奥利弗》。故选C项。
66.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:抚养30个男孩不是一件小任务。A. main主要的;B. small小的;C. joyful高兴的;D. familiar熟悉的。根据下文“Every day, a small army of childcare workers, nurses, and volunteers comes into help cook, clean, and take care of health needs.”可知,每天都会有志愿者过来帮忙做饭和打扫卫生等,由此可知,抚养30个男孩不是一件小任务,需要别人的帮助。故选B项。
67.考查名词词义辨析。句意:这个家庭每月从政府那里获得2.6万美元,并从一个家族企业中获得一些收入。A. income收入;B. fees(给别人的)费用;C. programmes计划;D. permission准许。根据句中“The family receives $26,000 a month from the government”可知,这里介绍了这个家庭是如何获得生活费用的,由此可知,他们从一个家族企业中赚取一些家庭收入。故选A项。
68.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:所有的钱都花在了孩子身上;拥有新衣服和奢华的汽车对贝列斯来说并不重要。A. extra额外的;B. important重要的;C. effective有效的;D. enough充足的。根据句中“All the money is spent on the children”可知,所有的钱都花在了孩子身上,由此可知,对贝列斯来说,拥有新衣服和奢华的汽车并不重要。故选B项。
69.考查动词词义辨析。句意:17岁的安东尼说:“每当我需要什么东西的时候,家人总是在那里……在这片混乱中,我感觉到了自己被爱。”A. cured治愈;B. needed需要;C. loved爱;D. found发现。根据句中“The family is always there whenever I need something”可知,安东尼觉得每当自己需要什么东西的时候,家人总会给予他帮助,由此可知,他感觉自己被爱了,得到了家人的爱。故选C项。
70.考查名词词义辨析。句意:所以,绝对没有遗憾;这太完美了。A. choice选择;B. extremes极端;C. hope希望;D. regrets遗憾。根据句中“this is perfect”可知,贝列斯觉得现在的一切都很完美,由此可知,她认为没有遗憾。故选D项。
71.B 72.D 73.A 74.C 75.A 76.B 77.D 78.B 79.C 80.C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了我和乌干达一所小学的学生们的友谊开始时并不稳固。不被理解的恐惧隐藏在内心,因为他们说的语言和我说的不同,而我也充耳不闻。但是,随着时间的发展,我们最终在友谊的语言上很流利。
71.考查名词词义辨析。句意:不被理解的恐惧隐藏在内心,因为他们说的语言和我说的不同,而我也充耳不闻。A. anger愤怒;B. fear恐惧;C. confusion困惑;D. disappointment失望。 根据后文“for they spoke a language different from that of mine and mine too fell on deaf ears.”他们说的语言和我说的不同以及上文说的友谊并不稳固,可知,此处为不被理解的恐惧隐藏在内心,因为他们说的语言和我说的不同,而我也充耳不闻。故选B项。
72.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我用灿烂的微笑迎接他们,当我继续说话时,他们以冰冷的沉默回答我。A. agreement赞同;B. blame责备;C. comment评论;D. silence沉默。根据上文不被理解的恐惧隐藏在内心,故可推知,此处为当我继续说话时,他们以冰冷的沉默回答我。故选D项。
73.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我说简单的英语,用手势和一点舞蹈。A. simple 简单的;B. official官方的;C. academic学术的;D. unusual通常的。根据上文“So I gave it another try.”我又试了一次,故可推知,此处为我说简单的英语,用手势和一点舞蹈。故选A项。
74.考查动词短语辨析。句意:如果一切都失败了,微笑会取代一切。A. turn up出现;B. break off中断;C. take over接管,取代;D fade away逐渐消失。根据“If all failed”如果一切都失败了,故可推知,此处为如果一切都失败了,微笑会取代一切。故选C项。
75.考查名词词义辨析。句意:很快我们就学会了,然后学习者的害羞就发挥了作用。A. shyness害羞;B. laziness懒惰;C. loneliness孤独;D. calmness镇静。根据后文“At the mention of a name, trembles and face covering were the response I got.”我得到的反应是颤抖和捂脸,可知,此处为很快我们就学会了,然后学习者的害羞就发挥了作用。故选A项。
76.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我决定在小组工作期间每天和一个团队共用一张桌子,以便更接近他们。A. clear清除,清理;B. share分享;C. search搜寻;D. exchange交换。根据“to get closer”以便更接近他们,可知,此处为我决定在小组工作期间每天和一个团队共用一张桌子,以便更接近他们。故选B项。
77.考查副词词义辨析。句意:渐渐地,我们成了朋友。A. Suddenly突然;B. Obviously明显地;C. Accidentally偶然地;D. Gradually渐渐地。根据前文共享一张桌子以及放学后,我陪他们回家,故可推知,此处为渐渐地,我们成了朋友。故选D项。
78.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他们甚至知道我最喜欢的水果,鳄梨。A. fond喜欢的;B. aware有意识的,知道的;C. afraid害怕;D. proud自豪的。根据句意可知,此处为be aware of“知道”为固定短语,符合句意要求。故选B项。
79.考查动词词义辨析。句意:第二天早上,我准备像往常一样穿上拖鞋,但令我惊讶的是,它们已经修好了。A. packed包装;B. cleaned清洁;C. repaired修理;D. abandoned抛弃。 根据前文“My slippers were worn out.”我的拖鞋穿破了,以及此处的惊讶,故可推知,此处为但令我惊讶的是,它们已经修好了。故选C项。
80.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我们没有合适的口语,但我们在友谊的语言上很流利。A. sympathy同情;B. admiration钦佩;C. friendship友谊;D. confidence自信心。根据上文“bring us great joy and warmth.”带来了巨大的快乐和温暖,可知,此处为我们没有合适的说话语言,但我们在友谊的语言上很流利。故选C项。
81.B 82.C 83.C 84.D 85.C 86.B 87.A 88.B 89.A 90.B 91.A 92.D 93.D 94.D 95.C
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文,讲述的是一个秋天作者在落寞的情绪中聆听到优美的小提琴的演奏时的心路历程。说明了一个简单的道理:有些人和你在一起,但不懂你,有些人很少和你说话,但理解你,这样的人才是真正的朋友。
81.考查介词词义辨析。句意:一些人总是和你在一起,但不理解你。A. for为……;B. with和……;C. against反对;D. to到。根据下文转折的内容“Some say only a few words to you, but understand you”可知,此处应该是和你在一起的人。故选B。
82.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:许多人会步入你的生活,但仅仅只有真正的朋友会留下足迹。A. good好的;B. new新的;C. true真正的;D. old年老的。根据下文 “I know she will always be my best friend(我知道她将会是我最好的朋友)”可知,只有真正的朋友会留下足迹。故选C。
83.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我总是会回忆起那个秋天和那个拉小提琴的女孩。 A. sound声音;B. song歌曲;C. violin小提琴;D. play演奏。根据下文 “But one day, the sound of a violin flowed into my ears like a stream (小溪) flowing in the mountains.”可知,作者总是会回忆起那个秋天和那个拉小提琴的女孩。故选C。
84.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我可以看见金黄的树叶在秋风中随风飘动。A. shaking摇动;B. hanging悬挂;C. falling下降;D. floating漂浮。根据下文“on the cool wind”可知,树叶在风中飞舞飘动。故选D。
85.考查动词词义辨析。句意:在这样的季节里,我喜欢独步走在树叶里,聆听树叶飘零的声音。A. watching看;B. seeing看见;C. listening聆听;D. hearing听见。根据下文中的“sound”可知,这是用听的方式独步在树叶中。空格后有to,所以要用listen to。故选C。
86.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:秋天是丰收的季节但生活很没趣。A. lively生动的;B. harvest丰收的;C. lovely可爱的;D. lonely孤独的,单独的。根据常识和下文“but life is uninteresting”可知,秋天是丰收的季节。故选B。
87.考查副词词义辨析。句意:无聊的日子总是让我失望。A. down悲哀、沮丧;B. off远离;C. up向上;D. over落下。根据“The boring days”可知,无聊的日子总是让作者失望。固定搭配get sb. down译为“让某人失望的意思”。故选A。
88.考查副词词义辨析。句意:我以前从来没有看到过这个场景。A. once一旦;B. never从不;C. often经常;D. usually通常。这里根据后面的描述:音乐是如此的动听,作者安静地聆听着,沉迷于音乐声中。说明作者以前从来没有见过如此的场景。而前文的“I was so surprised that I jumped to see what it was”也佐证了这一推定。故选B。
89.考查动词词义辨析。句意:沉迷于这种音乐,我不知道我已经站在那里很久了,但我的存在丝毫也没有打扰到她。A. standing站立;B. stopping停止;C. waiting等候;D. hearing听见。根据前文“I was so surprised that I jumped to see what it was.”可知,作者是站着聆听的。故选A。
90.考查连词词义辨析。句意:每天当她到建筑物的角落演奏小提琴的时候,我都下楼去看她演奏。A. because因为;B. when当……时候;C. so所以;D. but但是。根据下文“I went downstairs to watch her performance”可知,此处为时间状语从句,用when表示“当……的时候”。故选B。
91.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:秋天变得不再孤独,而生活变得有趣起来。A. interesting有趣的;B. moving移动的;C. exciting兴奋的;D. encouraging鼓舞的。根据前文“life is uninteresting”以及空格前“no longer lonely and life became”可知,此处所表达的意思是跟前面的意思相反。即生活变得有趣了。故选A。
92.考查副词、连词的辨析。句意:尽管我们彼此不相识,我觉得我们已经是好朋友了。A. But但是;B. However然而;C. Even甚至;D. Though尽管。根据下文“we didn’t know each other”可知,尽管不相识,却成为了好朋友。所以此处为让步状语从句关系。故选D。
93.考查形容词的辨析。句意:突然,一丝悲伤的表情出现在她的脸上, 我能感觉到有一些不寻常。A. happy高兴的;B. surprised惊讶的;C. strange奇怪的,陌生的;D. sad悲伤的。根据下文“I could feel something unusual”可知,作者猜测到女孩的表情是悲伤的。故选D。
94.考查强调句型。句意:事实上,是你的演奏给了我一个有意义的秋天。A. who谁;B. which哪一个;C. it它;D. that那个。此处为“It was+被强调部分+that ……”的强调句句型。故选D。
95.考查名词词义辨析。句意:她像一场梦——那么短,那么明亮,像一颗流星,发出那么多的光,使秋天变得美丽。A. song歌曲;B. fire火;C. dream梦想;D. sister姐姐。结合全文的意思可知,在“我”看来,小姑娘就像一个梦,让“我”久久难忘。故选C。
96.B 97.A 98.D 99.A 100.D 101.C 102.B 103.C 104.A 105.C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者一开始很想买一双球鞋,但是奶奶告诉他必须自己挣钱买,于是作者通过遛狗打工挣钱,终于赚到了钱,最后发现自己其实并不喜欢,于是买了一只乌龟用来纪念自己付出的努力。
96.考查名词词义辨析。句意:完美的鞋子,完美的设计。A. windows橱窗;B. shoes鞋子;C. stars明星;D. clothes衣服。根据下文“When we got there, I finally ___8___ that I didn’t really want those shoes.”可知,此处指橱窗里的鞋子。故选B项。
97.考查动词词义辨析。句意:每个重要的人都有它们,从啦啦队长到校长再到足球明星。A. mattered要紧;重要;B. worked工作、起作用;C. stopped停止;D. appeared出现。根据后面的“from the cheerleaders to the headmaster to the football stars”可知,这里指“重要的人”,mattered符合语境。故选A项。
98.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:每次我问奶奶我能不能买到,她都说同样的答案。A. serious严肃的、严重的;B. short短的;C. right正确的;D. same同样的。根据后面的“Those words are now etched into my mind”可知,刻到脑子里说明经常说同样的话。same符合语境。故选D项。
99.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我们家没有满足欲望的空间。A. room房间、空间;B. energy能量;C. time时间;D. reason理由、原因。根据前面的“You have to buy them with your own money”可知,是因为家里没钱,所以让作者自己赚钱买。room表示“空间”,符合语境。故选A项。
100.考查动词词义辨析。句意:所以我试着去赚钱。A. borrow借;B. spend花费;C. count计数;D. earn赚得。根据前面的“You have to buy them with your own money”可知,因为家里没钱,所以作者要自己赚钱买鞋子。故选D项。
101.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:在电影里看起来总是那么容易。A. special特别的;B. popular流行的;C. easy简单的;D. different不同的。根据后面的“It didn’t go quite as planned.”可知,遛狗其实并不简单,结合前面的“It always seemed so ___6___ in the movies.”可知,这里指电影里看上去很简单,easy符合语境。故选C项。
102.考查连词词义辨析。句意:虽然遛狗很辛苦很累,但至少我赚了一些钱。A. If如果;B. Though尽管;C. Since自从、由于;D. Once一旦。根据后面的“dog walking was hard and tiring, at least I made some money”可知,遛狗很难很累,但至少赚到了一些钱,前后存在让步关系,用though。故选B项。
103.考查动词词义辨析。句意:当我们到了那里,我终于意识到我并不是真的想要那双鞋。A. accepted接受;B. remembered记住;C. realised意识到;D. reported报告。由下文“I didn’t really want those shoes.”可知,作者到了店门口后,发现自己不喜欢那些鞋子了,应用“意识到”,realised符合语境。故选C项。
104.考查不定代词词义辨析。句意:我决定去买我真正想要的东西。A. something一些东西;B. anything任何东西;C. everything所有东西;D. nothing没有东西。由下文“I really wanted”可知,这里指买一些自己真正想要的东西,something符合语境。故选A项。
105.考查短语辨析。句意:我给我的新宠物龟起名为凯西,以代表买它所付出的努力和金钱。A. pay off付清;B. deal with解决;C. stand for代表、象征;D. make up组成、弥补。根据后面的“all the hard work and money it took to buy her”可知,给这只乌龟取名凯西,代表为了买它付出的努力和金钱,stand for符合语境。故选C项。
106.A 107.D 108.B 109.C 110.A 111.B 112.C 113.A 114.D 115.C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者第一次滑雪的经历,在组员Harriet的指导下,得到了很好的体验,并在冬天到来时,迫不及待想去滑雪胜地。
106.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我在想我加入他们是不是犯了个错误,因为他们过去都至少有一些滑雪的经验,而我甚至从来没有上过一节滑雪课。A. mistake错误;B. deal交易;C. promise承诺;D. contribution贡献。根据后文“I had never even had a single skiing lesson”可知,作者因为没有上过滑雪课,开始怀疑自己加入他们是个错误。故选A。
107.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我在想我加入他们是不是犯了个错误,因为他们过去都至少有一些滑雪的经验,而我甚至从来没有上过一节滑雪课。A. ambition抱负;B. assistance帮助;C. pressure压力;D. experience经验。根据前后文“because they all had at least some…of skiing”指他们过去都至少有一些滑雪的经验,故选D。
108.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我不可能看着其他人出去滑雪而留下我自己,所以我拿了我的东西,和他们一起出去了。A. suggest建议;B. watch看;C. help帮助;D. order命令。根据后文“everyone else go out to enjoy the skiing without me”指作者看着其他人出去滑雪,而自己留下来,故选B。
109.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我不可能看着其他人出去滑雪而留下我自己,所以我拿了我的东西,和他们一起出去了。A. broke打破;B. called打电话;C. went离开、去;D. checked检查。根据后文“out with them”可知作者拿了东西和他们一起出去了。故选C。
110.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我们组的一名成员哈丽特很照顾我,提出要和我结对,并给了我一些如何开始的建议。A. tips建议;B. reasons理由;C. comments评论;D. gifts礼物。根据后文“on how to get started”可知,哈丽特给了作者滑雪的建议。故选A。
111.考查名词词义辨析。句意:就这样,这种情况一直持续到最后,只有一次,我恢复了平衡,滑出去了。A. tear泪水;B. balance平衡;C. coat外套;D. idea想法。根据上文“until finally, just once, I caught my”可知经过几次失败的尝试,作者有那么一次掌握了平衡,故选B。
112.考查名词词义辨析。句意:哈丽特就在后面几英尺的地方喊着什么鼓励的话,试图不从我身边滑过,破坏我胜利的时刻。A. accident事故;B. creativity创造力;C. victory胜利;D. wildness野蛮。根据后文“I only covered a tiny distance(我只滑了一小段距离)”可知,作者取得了小小的胜利,故选C。
113.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我只滑了一小段距离,但感觉很棒。A. amazing不可思议的、感觉极好的;B. boring无聊的;C. disappointing令人失望的;D. relaxing令人放松的。根据上文“I only covered a tiny distance, but it felt”中but表示转折,可知虽然滑得不远,但作者仍然感觉很棒。故选A。
114.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:哈丽特是一个很有耐心的老师,我有一个很好的经历。A. confident自信的;B. funny有趣的;C. strange奇怪的;D. patient耐心的。结合上文可知哈丽特耐心指导作者,是个有耐心的老师。故选D。
115.考查副词词义辨析。句意:我迫不及待地想去滑雪胜地。A. bitterly愤怒地;B. curiously好奇地;C. excitedly兴奋地;D. nervously紧张地。根据上文“I can’t wait to head”可知作者因为好的经历,喜欢上了滑雪,迫不及待地想去滑雪胜地。故选C。
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