天津市部分区2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编：单项填空+

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天津市部分区
2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编
单项填空
2023年天津市部分区中考一模英语试题
二、单项填空（本大题共15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分）
从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项。
21. This is _______ map of our school. In the middle of the school is ______office building.
A. /; a B. a; / C. a; an D. the; /
22. Please join in ________ discussion and tell _______about the film Full River Red?
A. ours; us B. our; us C. ours; ours D. our; ours
23. — How do I write my homework on the computer? Can I learn?
—Sure! First, open a new document. Click the __________ on "new document".
A. screen B. line C. magazine D. mouse
24. The book__________ be Mary's. Look, there's Lily's name on the cover.
A. need B. must C. can't D. needn't
25. There are some ___________ things at the New York City Lost and Found Office. This week, there are three dogs, two ducks and a pig!
A. thick B. strange C. hungry D. comfortable
26. I like playing tennis. I think nothing is ____________ than playing tennis.
A. enjoyable B. as enjoyable as C. more enjoyable D. less enjoyable
27. This year the boys are training more __________ . That means they have a better chance of winning.
A. carefully B. terribly C. badly D. suddenly
28. —What a nice watch! Where ________ you __________it?
—In a shop near our school.
A. will; buy B. have; bought C. are; buying D. did; buy
29. It's so quiet here that I can hardly ____________ we're in the city centre.
A. believe B. cough C. count D. fight
30. It is said that the Wolong Panda Reserve allows people to ___________ the pandas.
A. get closer B. gets closer C. to get closer D. getting closer
31. You can __________the word in a dictionary if you don't know its meaning.
A. look after B. point out C. look up D. take off
32. A new hospital _____________ in our city next year.
A. will build B. was built C. is built D. will be built
33. __________ he was wounded, he went on fighting.
A. So B. Though C. Because D. As
34. —Do you know _________________?
—Next Friday.
A. when did we hold the sports meeting
B. when we will hold the sports meeting
C. where we will hold the sports meeting
D. when will we hold the sports meeting
35. — Darning fell off his bike and hurt his knee yesterday.
—__________________.
A. That's the main thing B. Pm not sure C. Pretty good D. That's too bad

2022年天津市部分区中考一模英语试题
二、单项填空（本大题共15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分）
从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. China is ________ old country with ________ long history.
A. an; a B. a; a C. an; the D. an; an
22. She hasn’t brought ________ book with her. Will you lend her ________?
A. hers, your B. her, your C. hers, yours D. her, yours
23. About _______ of the books in our school library are written in Chinese.
A. four-fifth B. four-fifths
C. fourth-fifths D. fourths-fifth
24. This book describes the ________ in Chinese society.
A. chances B. charges C. changes D. choices
25. If I start to do my homework after dinner, I _________ it before I go to bed.
A. finish B. will finish C. finished D. am finishing
26. When I was at school, we waited for weeks to hear _________ our pen friends abroad.
A. of B. about C. at D. from
27. —Excuse me, may I keep the book a little longer?
—Sorry. You ________ return it today.
A. must B. mustn’t C. can D. can’t
28. —During the winter holiday I learned basic life skills.
—So did I. We shouldn’t always ________ our parents.
A. look after B. depend on C. decide on D. make up
29. Li Ming doesn’t run _________ his brother.
A. much faster as B. as faster as C. more fast than D. so fast as
30. ________, I don’t think it is a good way to practise like that.
A. Actually B. Especially C. Luckily D. Carefully
31. When Tim _________ why he was late for school, he just kept silent.
A. was asked B. asked C. was asking D. is asking
32. —We have no idea ________.
—It’s heard that he is Mr. Green’s son.
A. where he comes from B. if does he live here
C. who he is D. who is he
33. I can’t sleep well at night ________ I often feel very tired in the day.
A. so B. because C. but D. or
34. The Wolong Panda Reserve allows people ________ closer to them.
A. got B. to get C. getting D. get
35. —Hey, Daming! How was your weekend?
—________! I went to Shenzhen.
A. I had a visit B. Pretty good C. I think so D. All right

2021年天津市部分区中考一模英语试题
二、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21．Shenzhen was ________ small village many years ago, but now it is one of ________ busiest cities in China.
A．an; the B．an; 不填 C．a; the D．a; a
22．The famous star online was hurried off before the reporters could have a   ________ to speak to him.
A．chance B．umbrella C．novel D．notice
23．—Maybe I can’t pass the Chinese test this time, Grandpa.
—Don’t worry. Believe in ________.
A．himself B．yourself C．myself D．herself
24．Zhang Guimei, a simple teacher with a ________ will has helped about 1800 students enter colleges and universities.
A．strong B．serious C．honest D．general
25．Tony and his friends are training for the big match next week and they’re going to play ________ No.1 Junior High School.
A．for B．between C．in D．against
26．Most of the students are looking forward to ________ the best high school after the final exams.
A．considering B．spreading C．entering D．achieving
27．We’d better follow the doctor’s advice ________ healthy.
A．stay B．staying C．stayed D．to stay
28．At that time, there were few doctors, ________ Norman Bethune had to work very hard on his own.
A．so B．because C．but D．or
29．He’s the boy who ________ the singing competition last year.
A．has won B．won C．was winning D．wins
30．—Are you going to enter the tennis match, Jackie?
—________! I want to beat James this year.
A．Good idea B．Pretty good C．You bet D．That’s a pity
31．Jenny never goes out for fun at weekdays because reading ________ her free time.
A．takes off B．takes away C．takes down D．takes up
32．Attention, please! Anyone ________ smoke in the car. That’s the sign “No smoking”.
A．mustn’t B．can C．may D．needn’t
33．—Your pictures are so beautiful.
—Thank you, I draw ________ than before.
A．worst B．better C．best D．worse
34．It’s said that Tianjin TV Tower ________ in October, 1991.
A．was completed B．is completed C．will be completed D．completed
35．—Do you know ________?
—At 8:30 tomorrow afternoon.
A．where the meeting online began B．where did the meeting online begin
C．when the meeting online will begin D．when will the meeting online begin

答案：
2023年天津市部分区中考一模英语试题
14．C
【详解】句意：这是一张我们学校的地图。在学校的中央是一栋办公楼。
考查冠词。 a，an“一”，不定冠词，表泛指，a用在辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前；the“这，那”，定冠词，表特指；/ 零冠词。根据句意和语境可知，前后两空都是表示泛指，泛指一张地图和一栋办公楼，又因“map”是辅音音素开头的单词，“office”是元音音素开头的单词，所以第一空为a，第二空为an。故选C。
15．B
【详解】句意：请加入我们的讨论并告诉我们电影《满江红》可以吗？
考查代词。ours我们的，名词性物主代词；us我们，宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词。根据语境可知，join in sth表示“加入某事”，名词discussion前需填形容词性物主代词，作定语，our“我们的”，形容词性物主代词，排除A和C，又因tell sb about sth表示“告诉某人某事”，动词tell后需填人称代词宾格，作宾语，us“我们”，宾格。故选B。
16．D
【详解】句意：——我如何在电脑上写作业？我能学习吗？——嗯！首先，打开一个新文档。用鼠标点击“新建文档”。
考查名词辨析。screen屏幕；line线；magazine杂志；mouse鼠标。根据句意，可知这是在进行电脑相关的操作，“click”是“点击”的意思，所以是点击鼠标来操作，故选D。
17．C
【详解】句意：这本书不可能是玛丽的。看，封面上有莉莉的名字。
考查情态动词。need需要；must一定，非常有把握的肯定推测；can’t不可能，非常有把握的否定推测；needn’t不需要。根据“Look, there’s Lily’s name on the cover.”可知，书不可能是玛丽的，此处表示非常有把握的否定推测。故选C。
18．B
【详解】句意：纽约市失物招领处有一些奇怪的东西。这个星期，有三只狗，两只鸭子和一头猪！
考查形容词辨析。thick厚的；strange奇怪的；hungry饥饿的；comfortable舒适的。根据“This week, there are three dogs, two ducks and a pig!”可知，这些动物出现在失物招领处是很奇怪的。故选B。
19．C
【详解】句意：我喜欢打网球。我认为没有什么比打网球更令人愉快的了。
考查形容词比较级。根据“than”可知，此处用比较级，排除AB；结合“I like playing tennis. I think nothing is...than playing tennis.”可知，没有什么比打网球更令人愉快的了。故选C。
20．A
【详解】句意：今年男孩们比以前训练得更认真了。这意味着他们赢的机会更大。
考查副词辨析。carefully仔细地；terribly非常、糟糕地；badly拙劣地；suddenly意外地。根据后面“That means they have a better chance of winning.”可知，应该是训练得更认真了。carefully“认真地”符合语境。故选A。
21．D
【详解】句意：——— 多么好看的手表！你在哪里买的？———在我们学校附近的一家商店里。
考查时态辨析。根据“In a shop near our school.”可知，问的是在哪里买的，表示过去发生的动作，时态用一般过去时，用“助动词did+动词原形”。故选D。
22．A
【详解】句意：这里太安静了，我简直不敢相信我们在市中心。
考查动词辨析。believe相信；cough咳嗽；count计数；fight战斗。根据“city centre”，可知这是在市中心，所以句首的“It’s so quiet here”，让人不敢相信，故选A。
23．C
【详解】句意：据说卧龙熊猫保护区允许人们接近大熊猫。
考查非谓语动词。allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”，固定句型。故选C。
24．C
【详解】句意：如果你不知道单词的意思，你可以查字典。
考查动词短语。look after照顾；point out指出；look up查找；take off起飞，脱掉。根据“the word in a dictionary”可知此处应用动词短语look up表示“查字典”。故选C。
25．D
【详解】句意：明年我们市将建一所新医院。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“next year”可知本句为一般将来时，主语“A new hospital”与谓语动词为被动关系，故此处为一般将来时的被动语态，结构为will + be + 动词的过去分词。故选D。
26．B
【详解】句意：尽管他受伤了，但是他还是继续战斗。
考查连词辨析。So因此；Though虽然；Because因为；As当……时。分析句子可知，本句为让步状语从句表达“虽然……但是……”，应用though引导。故选B。
27．B
【详解】句意：——你知道我们将什么时候举行运动会吗？——下周五。
考查宾语从句。根据“Do you know”及结合选项可知，know后跟宾语从句，从句用陈述句语序，排除AD选项；由答语“Next Friday.”可知，空处是询问时间，用when引导宾语从句。故选B。
28．D
【详解】句意：——达宁昨天从自行车上摔下来，伤到了膝盖。——太糟糕了。
考查情景交际。That’s the main thing这是主要的事情；I’m not sure我不确定；Pretty good太棒了；That’s too bad太糟糕了。根据“Darning fell off his bike and hurt his knee yesterday.”可知应表示遗憾。故选D。

2022年天津市部分区中考一模英语试题
二、单项填空（本大题共15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分）
从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. China is ________ old country with ________ long history.
A. an; a B. a; a C. an; the D. an; an
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：中国是一个历史悠久的古老国家。
考查冠词的用法。an不定冠词，表示泛指，用在元音音素开头的单词前；a不定冠词，表示泛指，用在辅音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指。根据题干可知，“...old country”泛指一个古老国家，old是以元音音素开头，用an来修饰；“...long history.”泛指历史悠久，long是以辅音音素开头，用a来修饰。故选A。
22. She hasn’t brought ________ book with her. Will you lend her ________?
A. hers, your B. her, your C. hers, yours D. her, yours
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：她没带书。你愿意把你的借给她吗？
考查代词辨析。hers她的，名词性物主代词；her她的，形容词性物主代词；your你的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词。第一空根据“book with her”可知此处是指她的书，应用形容词性物主代词her修饰book；第二空后面没有名词，需用名词性物主代词yours，故选D。
23. About _______ of the books in our school library are written in Chinese.
A. four-fifth B. four-fifths
C. fourth-fifths D. fourths-fifth
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们学校图书馆大约4/5的书是中文的。
考查分数的用法。英语中分数的表达，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于1，表示分母的序数词要用复数形式，故选B。
24. This book describes the ________ in Chinese society.
A. chances B. charges C. changes D. choices
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：这本书描述了中国社会的变化。
考查名词词义辨析。chances机会；charges费用；changes变化；choices选择。根据题干中“the book...in Chinese society.”可知，该书描述中国社会的……；结合选项，changes“变化”符合语境。故选C。
25. If I start to do my homework after dinner, I _________ it before I go to bed.
A. finish B. will finish C. finished D. am finishing
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果我晚饭后开始做作业，我会在睡觉前完成。
考查动词时态。if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”的原则，主句用一般将来时，故选B。
26. When I was at school, we waited for weeks to hear _________ our pen friends abroad.
A. of B. about C. at D. from
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我上学时，我们等了好几个星期才收到国外笔友的来信。
考查介词辨析。of属于……的；about关于；at在；from从。根据“aited for weeks to hear...our pen friends abroad.”可知是指收到外国笔友的信，固定短语hear from“收到某人的来信”，故选D。
27. —Excuse me, may I keep the book a little longer?
—Sorry. You ________ return it today.
A. must B. mustn’t C. can D. can’t
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——-打扰一下，这本书我可以借久一点吗？——对不起。你必须今天归还。
考查情态动词的用法。must必须；mustn’t不准；can能够；can’t不能。根据“may I keep the book a little longer?”以及“Sorry”可知表示抱歉，说明今天必须要还书，must符合语境，故选A。
28. —During the winter holiday, I learned basic life skills.
—So did I. We shouldn’t always ________ our parents.
A. look after B. depend on C. decide on D. make up
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——在寒假期间，我学会了基本的生活技能。——我也是。我们不应该总是依赖父母。
考查动词短语。look after照顾；depend on依靠；decide on决定；make up编造。根据“I learned basic life skills”可知学会了基本的生活技能，说明不要太过依赖父母，故选B。
29. Li Ming doesn’t run _________ his brother.
A. much faster as B. as faster as C. more fast than D. so fast as
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：李明不如他哥哥跑得快。
考查形容词的原级。结合选项可知，本题考查形容词的原级。在否定句中，既可用“not as+形副原级+as...”结构，也可用“not so+形副原级+as...”结构，选项B排除；A选项“as”应改成than，用法错误，需排除；C选项中“fast”的比较级是faster而不是more fast，用法错误需排除。故选D。
30. ________, I don’t think it is a good way to practise like that.
A. Actually B. Especially C. Luckily D. Carefully
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：实际上，我不认为像那样的练习是一种好方式。
考查副词的辨析。Actually实际上；Especially尤其是；Luckily幸运地；Carefully认真地。根据“I don’t think it is a good way to practise like that.”可知，这是作者真实的想法，结合选项可知，此处需用“实际上”Actually，副词，位于句首，修饰整个句子。故选A。
31. When Tim _________ why he was late for school, he just kept silent.
A. was asked B. asked C. was asking D. is asking
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：当蒂姆被问到为什么上学迟到的时候，他只是保持沉默。
考查动词时态。根据“why he was late for school”和“he just kept silent”可知，是蒂姆被问到为什么迟到，他却保持沉默。空处应该使用动词的被动语态，结构是be done，根据句子结构可知，该句是一般过去时，空前主语是“Tim”，空处使用was asked。故选A。
32. —We have no idea ________.
—It’s heard that he is Mr. Green’s son.
A. where he comes from B. if does he live here
C. who he is D. who is he
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我们不知道他是谁。——据说他是格林先生的儿子。
考查同位语从句。分析句子可知，句子是同位语从句，用陈述语序，排除BD，根据“It’s heard that he is Mr. Green’s son”可知此处询问“他是谁”，用who提问。故选C。
33. I can’t sleep well at night, ________ I often feel very tired in the day.
A. so B. because C. but D. or
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我晚上睡不好，所以我白天经常感到很累。
考查连词辨析。so所以；because因为；but但是；or否则。根据“I can’t sleep well at night...I often feel very tired in the day.”可知因为晚上睡不好，所以白天经常感到很累。前因后果，故选A。
34. The Wolong Panda Reserve allows people ________ closer to them.
A. got B. to get C. getting D. get
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：卧龙大熊猫保护区让人们更接近它们。
考查非谓语动词。固定短语allow sb to do sth“允许某人某事”，故选B。
35. —Hey, Daming! How was your weekend?
—________! I went to Shenzhen.
A. I had a visit B. Pretty good C. I think so D. All right
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——嘿，大明！你周末过得怎么样？——相当好！我去了深圳。
考查情景交际。I had a visit我去拜访了；Pretty good相当好；I think so我想是吧；All right可以。根据“How was your weekend?”可知，下文是对这里问候的回复，因此B项“相当好”符合语境。故选B。

2021年天津市部分区中考一模英语试题
21．C
【详解】
句意：许多年前深圳是一个小村庄，但现在它是中国最繁忙的城市之一。
考查冠词用法。根据“Shenzhen was ... small village”可知此处泛指一个小村庄，small以辅音音素开头，其前用不定冠词a；形容词最高级前用定冠词the。故选C。
22．A
【详解】
句意：在记者们还没机会与这位著名的网络明星交谈时，他就匆匆离开了。
考查名词辨析。chance机会 ；umbrella雨伞；novel小说；notice布告；根据“was hurried off ”和“ speak to him” 提示，可知此处指“没机会与之交谈，明星就匆匆离开了”；故选A。
23．B
【详解】
句意：——爷爷，也许这次我不能通过语文考试。——别担心，相信你自己。
考查代词辨析。himself他自己；yourself你自己；myself我自己；herself她自己。根据“Maybe I can’t pass the Chinese test this time, Grandpa.”可知对方担心自己不能通过考试，当面鼓励对方会说“相信你自己”，用yourself符合语境。故选B。
24．A
【详解】
句意：张桂梅，一位意志坚强的朴素的老师，帮助了大约1800名学生进入高校。
考查形容词词义辨析。strong强烈的，强壮的；serious严肃的，严谨的；honest诚实的，正直的；general普遍的，一般的。根据所给空后面的will“意志”，结合选项词义，strong符合句意。故选A。
25．D
【详解】
句意：Tony和他的朋友们正在为下周的大赛训练，他们要和第一初级中学比赛。
考查介词辨析。for为了；between两者之间；in在……里；against反对、对着。play against，同……比赛、对战，固定搭配。故选D。
26．C
【详解】
句意：大多数学生都盼望期末考试后能进入最好的高中。
考查动词辨析。considering考虑；spreading传播；entering进入；achieving完成。根据“the best high school after the final exams.”可知，期末考试后，应是进入最好的高中。故选C。
27．D
【详解】
句意：我们最好听从医生的建议来保持健康。
考查动词不定式。stay动词原形；staying动名词；stayed过去式；to stay动词不定式。根据句意，空处是作目的状语，应用动词不定式。故选D。
28．A
【详解】
句意：那时，几乎没有医生，所以诺尔曼·白求恩不得不独自努力工作。
考查连词辨析。so因此；because因为；but但是；or否则。医生少是白求恩不得不独自努力工作的原因，句子前因后果，用so连接表示因果关系的并列句。故选A。
29．B
【详解】
句意：他就是去年赢得歌唱比赛的男孩。
考查动词时态。根据“last year”可知，“赢得”比赛的动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，故选B。
30．C
【详解】
句意：——你要参加网球比赛吗，杰基？——那当然！我想今年打败詹姆斯。
考查情景交际。Good idea好主意；Pretty good相当不错；You bet肯定，没错，当然；That’s a pity真遗憾，真可惜。根据答语的后句“I want to beat James this year.”可知，杰基想今年打败詹姆斯，可见他肯定参加网球比赛。故选C。
31．D
【详解】
句意：Jenny工作日从不出去玩，因为读书占用了她的空闲时间。
考查动词短语辨析。takes off脱下、起飞；takes away带走；takes down拆掉、取下；takes up占用。根据前句“Jenny never goes out for fun at weekdays”可推知，应是因为读书占用了她的空闲时间。故选D。
32．A
【详解】
句意：请注意，任何人都禁止在车里抽烟。那是“禁止吸烟”的标志。
考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；can能；may可以；needn’t不必。根据下文“那是禁烟标志”可知，此处禁止吸烟，因此用mustn’t。故选A。
33．B
【详解】
句意：——你的画真漂亮。——谢谢，我画得比以前更好了。
考查副词比较级。worst最糟糕；better更好；best最好；worse更糟糕。根据空后than可知，应用比较级形式，故排除A、C项；根据前句“Your pictures are so beautiful.”可知，应是画得比以前更好了。故选B。
34．A
【详解】
句意：据说天津电视塔在1991年10月完工。
考查被动语态。根据题干分析，句子主语“Tianjin TV Tower”是动词“complete”的承受者，所以需用被动语态表达，根据“in October, 1991”可知是用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was/were+过去分词。故选A。
35．C
【详解】
句意：——你知道会议什么时候开始吗？——明天下午八点半。
考查宾语从句。分析题干可知，问句是宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述语序，排除选项B和D；根据答语“At 8:30 tomorrow afternoon.”可知询问的是将来的事情，用一般将来时。故选C。