天津市河东区2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编：阅读理解

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天津市河东区
2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编
阅读理解
2023年天津市河东区中考一模英语试题
四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题, 每小题2分, 共30分）
阅读下面的短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
There is a king in the palace. Every year, he fixes his palace to make it look better than before. One day, the king says, "This year, I must make the palace perfect. Everyone in my country will praise it. "After a month, the king asks many people to come to the palace and talk about their ideas. "This is a perfect palace, "say many people. But only a tall man doesn't say anything.
The king wants to know why this man keeps quiet. So he asks, "Is not my palace perfect?"The man answers, "My dear king, your palace is very beautiful. But it isn't perfect. A palace is perfect because the people inside are perfect. You spend too much time making the palace perfect. Why not spend some time making yourself a perfect king?"
The king thinks a lot about it. He thanks them an for his words. After that, he never tries to make the palace perfect again.
46. What does the king like to do every year?
A. Sleep in the palace. B. Give love to his people.
C. Wear beautiful clothes. D. Fix his palace to make it perfect.
47. What does the underlined word "praise" mean in Chinese?
A. 评论 B. 梦想 C. 赞扬 D. 抚摸
48. What does the tall man think of the palace?
A. Beautiful. B. Perfect. C. Small. D. Quiet
49. What does the tall man want the king to do?
A. Make the palace more perfect.
B. Make himself more perfect.
C. Thank more about the people.
D. Spend less money on the palace.
50. What's the best title about the passage?
A. A Lazy King B. How to Have a Perfect Palace
C. A Quiet Man D. How to Be Perfect
B
My grandfather is an eighty-year-old man. He changed, and he often says that life used to be better.
Families aren't families the way they used to be. A lot of families have broken down. If husband and wife have problems with their marriage, they no longer stay together. And mothers used to stay at home and take care of their children, but now everyone's working. No one has time to look after children at home.
And the cars! No one walks any more: everyone drives. We used to walk five miles to school every day, even in winter. But now they don't. And in school, the children don't have to think any more. In math class, for example, we used to add, subtract（减）, multiply（乘）and divide in our heads. Kids don't use their heads any more；instead, they use calculators（计算器）.
Most families have computers now. In the past we didn't have computers. We didn't even have lights. My mother used to spend all day cooking in the kitchen. But now nobody eats home-cooked food any more.
And people don't talk to each other any more. They are too busy to talk, too busy to eat, too busy to think. . .
Life used to be simple, but it isn't any more.
51. My grandfather thinks the life ___________________.
A. is better than it used to be B. is worse than it used to be
C. is as good as it used to be D. is as bad as it used to be
52. What does the underlined word "marriage" in the second paragraph mean in Chinese?
A. 生活 B. 工作 C. 婚姻 D. 家庭
53. What changes have happened to some families?
①There are lights at home.
②People like to eat home-cooked food.
③Lots of families have computers.
④Lots of couples live apart because of some problems.
A. ①②④ B. ②③④ C. ①②③ D. ①③④
54. Which is TRUE according to the passage?
A. People have too much time to talk with each other
B. Life now is very simple.
C. Many families have broken down because of problems between husbands and wives.
D. Mothers stay at home and look after their children.
55. Which is the best title for this passage?
A. How life used to be B. The better life
C. The changes in our life D. Hard-working students
C
There was once a professor of medicine, who was very strict with the students. Whenever he took the chair on the exam committee（委员会）, the students would be afraid of failure, for he was seldom pleased with the answers they gave. A student would be lucky enough if he or she could receive a good mark from him. At the end of the term, the students, of medicine would take their exam again. Now a student entered the room and got seated before the committee. This student was a little nervous as he knew it would not be so easy to get through the exam at all.
The professor began to ask. The student was required to describe a certain illness, and his description of which turned out to be OK.
Then the professor asked about the treatment for the illness, and the student also answered just as right.
"Good, "said the professor, "and how much will you give the patient?""A full spoon, "answered the student.
"Now you may go out and wait for what you can get, "said the professor.
At the same time the committee discussed carefully the answers the student had given. Suddenly the student noticed that there was something wrong with his last answer. "A full spoon is too much, ”he thought to himself. Anxiously（焦虑地）, he opened the door of the room and cried, "Mr. Professor, I've made a mistake! A spoon is too much for the patient. He can take only five drops. ”
"I'm sorry, sir, "said the professor coldly, "but it's too late. Your patient has died. "
56. What is the passage mainly about？
A. The student's being poor at answering the questions.
B. The professor's rude behavior to the students.
C. The professor's strictness with the students.
D. The committee's hard questions for the students.
57. Why was the student who finished his answers asked to go out ?
A. To treat a patient. B. To wait for his mark.
C. To think over his answers. D. To ask someone else to go in.
58. We learn from the passage that_____________________.
A. very few students receive a good mark from the professor
B. one student's careless mistake led to one patient's death
C. the student was not clever enough for the questions
D. the exam at the end of the term was the most difficult
59. What does the underlined words "took the chair" in the first paragraph mean?
A. sat down on the chair B. took a chair in front
C. asked the hardest questions D. controlled the exam
60. We can infer（推断）that the student who corrected his answer would ___________.
A. get a good mark B. not get a good mark
C. be lucky enough to treat a patient on D. have no chance to go on with the study

2022年天津市河东区中考一模英语试题
八、阅读单选
An English teacher has introduced a play to her class.
Characters:
Benny, student, 14 years old
Jerry, student, 15 years old
Susie, student, 14 years old
Grace, student, 14 years old
Time: One Sunday afternoon.
Place: By the river near their houses.
(The four teenagers have just finished the picnic. They are tidying up. )
Benny: Wow! That was a great picnic. I’m so full that I can hardly move.
Grace: That’s no excuse for not tidying up, Benny. Come over here and help me pack (包装) up the leftover food. Jerry, please? And clean up the place.
Jerry: (Speaking unhappily to himself.) How can I always get the dirty and difficult jobs? It’s not fair.
(Jerry throws a bit of water on the fire. Then he picks up the ashes (灰烬) with an old newspaper and wants to throw them into the long grass.)
Susie: (Sounding surprised) What are you doing, Jerry? That’s d….
Jerry: Whoop… the paper has caught fire.
Susie: And the grass… Benny, Grace, help! Help!
(Benny and Grace come over quickly. They help put out the fire completely.)
Jerry: Oh, no. Oh, no! What have I done?
Grace: You know that we should do everything carefully, don’t you?
Jerry: (With his head in his hands.) Yes. What have I done? What have I done?
46．How does Jerry feel about his jobs?
A．Clean and easy. B．Dirty and difficult.
C．Great and interesting. D．Helpful and careful.
47．What word do you think Susie would say in the sentence “That’s d…. ”?
A．dirty B．difficult C．different D．dangerous
48．What are the four teenagers doing in the play?
A．They are tidying up after they have had the picnic.
B．They are reading the play after their teacher has introduced it.
C．They are having a picnic together after they have put out the fire.
D．They are helping put out the fire after they have had the leftover food.
49．What caused the fire?
A．The food. B．The newspaper. C．The grass. D．The river.
50．How does Jerry feel at last?
A．Happy and satisfied. B．Sorry and regretful.
C．Unconcerned and indifferent (漠不关心的). D．Tired and bored.

If you have only three minutes to get something that you can take from your home, and the other thing are lost forever, what will you take? The following information will help you.
B．O.B．
B．O.B．is short for Bug of Bag(求生背包). It’s a bag with a collection of things that are needed for life in it.
Reasons to use a B．O.B．
When disasters (灾难)like earthquakes and heavy rainstorms happen, many people will have to run away from their homes and they may not return for a long time. They need to continue to live without food, water or a shelter in some unexpected situations.
Things in a B．O.B．
A sleeping bag, or at least a thin quilt.Drinking water.
High-calorie foods, such as chocolate and biscuits.
Necessary medicines.
Something for making a fire, and a small pot to boil water or cook.
A few basic tools like a knife and some ropes.
A flashlight.
Money.
A copy of all your important papers.
(Be sure to make a B．O.B．as light as possible.
Places to keep a B．O.B．
You should put a B．O.B at a place where you can get it conveniently when disasters happen. Your home, your car, or your office can be a good place to put it.
A B．O.B．is very helpful to the people in need. You’d better prepare more than one B．O.B．if possible. Then think of the difference a B．O.B．will make if those disasters happen. So prepare one now.
51．A B．O.B．has a collection of things _____ in it.
A．for research B．for traffic C．for life D． for study
52．Many people run away from their homes with a B．O.B．because____ .
A．they have to same many people’s lives     B．they have no other useful things to take
C．they will be able to return in a short time D．they need to continue to live after disasters happen
53．People should make a B．O.B．as_____ as they can.
A．huge B．light C．common D．heavy
54．People had better NOT put a B．O.B．_______
A．at home B．in the car C．at the office D．on the road
55．According to the passage, “_____ ” is right.
A．Expensive things should be put in a B．O.B．safely.
B．People should take a B．O.B．with them everywhere.
C．It’s better to prepare more than one B．O.B．if possible.
D．People are advised to put some more clothes in a B．O.B．

Whether from news reports or social media articles, you may know that 5G is coming.
5G is the 5th generation network. It is a new network after 1G, 2G, 3G and 4G. It can connect everyone and everything together. 5G networks will cover many cities in China soon. 5G means super-fast data speed. One can download a two-hour movie for fewer than 10 seconds, and it is making our lives more and more convenient.
5G will make self-driving cars possible. For safety, self-driving cars need super-fast data transmission (传输）to communicate with their nearby environment. 5G is just what makes self-driving cars achieve this. Even airplanes will become “smart” in the near future. Passengers will be able to use 5G networks in the air to connect to the Internet and can order for food and drinks.
5G will be a big help for students who take online classes. Many people live in poor areas in the world where there are no schools. But with 5G, this will change. Students all over the world will be able to see places like the Great Wall without leaving their rooms.
It will be also easier for doctors to treat patients remotely by 5G. It means caring for patients from far away.
The facts listed above are only a part of what 5G will make possible and popular. Just as in the early days of the Internet in the 1990s, few could see how it could change our life and the world. The same will surely be true of 5G. With 5G, many things do not seem like dreams any more. Now let’s get ready to say goodbye to 4G and welcome the coming of 5G.
56．How long may it take to download a two-hour movie with 5G?
A．15 seconds. B．8 seconds. C．10 minutes. D．2 hours.
57．The underlined word “remotely” means “________” in Chinese.
A．快速地 B．高效地 C．远程地 D．科学地
58．5G will make the following things more and more popular EXCEPT ________.
A．self-driving cars B．”smart” airplanes C．online classes D．hospitals without doctors
59．About 5G, ________ is NOT mentioned in the passage.
A．to be used freely B．super-fast data speed
C．to connect everyone and everything together D．to make life more convenient than 4G
60．From the last paragraph, we can know that ________.
A．4G is no more used in our daily life now
B．the writer is worried about the coming of 5G
C．with 5G, some of our dreams will come true for sure one day
D．in the 1990s, all the people believed that the Internet would change our life

2021年天津市河东区中考一模英语试题
三、阅读单选
After a heavy rain, a spider（蜘蛛）was climbing hard towards his broken net on the wall. Because the wall was too wet, the spider fell down after reaching a certain height. But he continuously climbed up and fell down again and again.
The first man saw it, he sadly said to himself, “My life is just like that spider’s busy all the time but getting nothing?” He became sadder.
The second man saw it and said, “What a stupid spider! Why doesn’t it find another way to a drier place? I’d never be that stupid.” So he became smarter.
The third man saw it. He was quite moved by the spider’s perseverance（坚持不懈）and said to himself. “I won’t let a little spider be stronger and more persistent than me. I’ll learn from his example and become stronger,” and he did.
26．The spider fell down because ________.
A．the net was broken B．the wall was too wet
C．it was raining heavily D．the spider was too busy
27．According to the story, the first person was ________.
A．lively B．silent C．patient D．sadder
28．The second person thought ________.
A．the spider was busy all the time B．the spider was not clever at all
C．he got nothing from his work D．he would become that spider
29．The underline sentence “he did” means ________.
A．the third man became sadder B．the third man became smarter
C．the third man became stronger D．the third man got the spider
30．From the story we know that ________.
A．we can learn a lesson from the spider
B．we can’t learn anything good from the spider
C．the spider is so great that it can influence people
D．the spider is stronger and more persistent than people
More and more people around the world are joining in dangerous sports. Some people climbed the highest mountains; some traveled into unknown parts of the world; some sailed small boats across the largest sea. Now some people begin to look for new excitement.
Bungee jumping (蹦极) and motorcycle racing (摩托车赛) are quite dangerous sports. Bungee jumping only lasts for a few minutes or even seconds. You jump from a high place, about 200 meters above the ground, and there is a rubber band (橡胶带子) tied to your legs. When you jump down, the rubber band pulls you up. About 2,000,000 people around the world have tried bungee jumping.
Why do people join in these dangerous sports? Some scientists say that it is because modern life has become safe and it is not interesting. In the past, people lived in danger. They had to go out and look for food, and life was like a fight but was interesting.
Many people think that there is little excitement in life. They live and work in safe places, buy food in shops, and there are doctors and hospitals to look after them if they become ill.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
31．People like to join in dangerous sports because _______.
A．they have a lot of free time
B．they can go to the hospital if they are hurt
C．they need excitement
D．they don’t need to look for food
32．_______ is not a dangerous sport.
A．Climbing the highest mountains
B．Playing table tennis
C．Traveling into unknown parts of the world
D．Sailing small boats across the largest sea
33．In bungee jumping, you _______.
A．jump up as high as you can
B．jump down with a rubber band tied to your legs
C．jump down without a rubber band
D．jump to the ground
34．In the past, people lived in danger because _______.
A．the living condition (生存条件) was poor
B．there was no doctor or hospital
C．there were many dangerous animals
D．all of above
35．Which is NOT true?
A．Everyone’s life is interesting.
B．Many people live and work in safe places.
C．Many people buy food in shops.
D．People can go to see the doctors when they become ill.

Many people believe Henry Ford invented the car. But Henry Ford did not start to build his first car until 1896. That was eleven years after two Germans developed the world's first car. Many people believe Henry Ford invented the production line(生产线) that moved a car's parts(零部件) to the worker, instead of making the worker move to the parts. That is not true, either. Many factory owners used methods of this kind before Ford. What Henry Ford did was to use other people's ideas and make them better. And he made the whole factory a moving production line.
In the early days of the automobile, almost every car maker raced his cars. It was the best way of getting public notice. Henry Ford decided to build a racing car. Ford's most famous race was his first one. It was also the last race in which he drove the car himself.
The race was in 1901, at a field near Detroit. All of the most famous cars had entered, but only two were left: the Winton and Ford. The Winton was famous for its speed. Most people thought the race was over before it began.
The Winton took an early lead. But halfway through the race, it began to lose power. Ford started to gain. And near the end of the race, he took the lead. Ford won the race and defeated the Winton. His name appeared in newspapers and he became well­known all over the United States. Within weeks of the race, Henry Ford formed a new automobile company. In 1903, a doctor in Detroit bought the first car from the company. That sale was the beginning of Henry Ford's dream. Ford said: “I will build a motor car for most of people. It will be large enough for the family, but small enough for one person to operate and care for. It will be built of the best materials. It will be built by the best men. It will be so low in price that everybody can afford”
The Model T was a car of that kind. It only cost $850. It was a simple machine that drivers could depend on. Doctors bought the Model T. So did farmers. Americans loved the Model T. They wrote stories and songs about it. Thousands of Model T's were built in the first few years.
36．What do we know about Henry Ford from Paragraph 1 ?
A．He knew how to improve car’s parts.
B．He produced the first car in the world.
C．He improved others’ good ideas.
D．He invented the first production line.
37．Why did Henry Ford take part in the 1901 car race?
A．To show off(炫耀) his driving skills.
B．To draw public attention.
C．To learn about new technology.
D．To raise money for his new company.
38．What was Henry Ford's dream according to the text?
A．Producing cars for common people.
B．Building very fast racing cars .
C．Designing(设计) more car models.
D．Starting more companies.
39．Why did Henry Ford become famous all over the United States ?
A．Because he started a new company.
B．Because he built the first car.
C．Because his car won the race.
D．Because he drove his car so well.
40．What can we infer about the car before Model T from the passage ?
A．The car was not invented until Model T.
B．The car was big enough for a whole family.
C．The car was very expensive.
D．Americans didn’t want cars.

答案：
2023年天津市河东区中考一模英语试题
46-50 DCABD 51-55 BCDCC 56-60 CBBDB

2022年天津市河东区中考一模英语试题
46．B 47．D 48．A 49．B 50．B

【导语】本文是一部戏剧，主要讲四个孩子在打扫野餐的垃圾时意外引起火灾并扑灭。
46．细节理解题。根据“How can I always get the dirty and difficult jobs? It’s not fair.”可知Jerry觉得自己的工作又脏又困难。故选B。
47．推理判断题。根据“Whoop… the paper has caught fire.”可知用纸包住火，纸着火了。这是很危险的。故选D。
48．细节理解题。根据“The four teenagers have just finished the picnic. They are tidying up.”可知野餐之后四个孩子在打扫野餐的垃圾。故选A。
49．细节理解题。根据“Whoop… the paper has caught fire.Susie: And the grass… Benny, Grace, help! Help!”可知是报纸引起了火灾。故选B。
50．推理判断题。根据“ (With his head in his hands.) Yes. What have I done? What have I done?”可知Jerry手抱着头，最终感觉遗憾和后悔。故选B。
51．C 52．D 53．B 54．D 55．C

【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了如果我们继续拿东西应该拿——求生背包。文中介绍了求生包的作用和里面的物品。
51．细节理解题。根据文中B.O.B. is short for Bug of Bag(求生背包). It’s a bag with a collection of things that are needed for life in it.可知，它是一个袋子，里面装着生活所需要的东西。故选C。
52．细节理解题。根据文中many people will have to run away from their homes and they may not return for a long time. They need to continue to live without food, water or a shelter in some unexpected situations.可知，他们需要在灾难之后继续生活。故选D。
53．细节理解题。根据文中Be sure to make a B.O.B. as light as possible.可知，这里是尽可能轻的。故选B
54．细节理解题。根据文中Your home, your car, or your office can be a good place to put it.可知，文中没有提到在路上。故选D。
55．推理判断题。根据文中You should put a B.O.B at a place where you can get it conveniently when disasters happen. Your home, your car, or your office can be a good place to put it.可知，如果可能尽量多准备几个求生背包。故选C
【点睛】1、平心静气审题，切忌粗心。在解答阅读题时，千万不要慌，要静下心来，按照由易到难，由浅入深的思维方式，先从容易的入手，逐渐的打开思路。
2、仔细研读语段，整体感知文章内容。通常阅读一篇文章，第一遍需要速读，首先要重点理解文章的体裁是记叙文还是说明文。答题时切忌文章都没完整的阅读过，就匆匆忙忙地写答案。最好先把文章从头到尾通读一遍，对文章有一个整体的认识和理解。
3、巧妙借助"原话"，确定解题空间。在通读全文的基础上，将要回答的问题放到阅读的文章中来，再去浏览所要回答的试题，经过初步的思考，确定解决问题的阅读空间。有些试题它要求用文中原话来回答，我们就可以用文中的原话来作答，这时就可以"从文章中直接提取信息"来回答问题。
56．B 57．C 58．D 59．A 60．C

【分析】本文介绍了5G即将到来。5G将会改变我们生活的很多方面，会使我们的生活越来越方便。有了5G，许多事情不再像是梦想。
56．细节理解题。根据“One can download a two - hour movie for fewer than 10 seconds，”可知，下载一部长达两个小时的电影可能需要不到10秒钟，故选B。
57．词义猜测题。根据“It means caring for patients from far away.”可知，此处表示远程治疗病人，故选C。
58．推理判断题。根据“5G will make self-driving cars possible.”和“Even airplanes will become “smart” in the near future.”和“5G will be a big help for students who take online classes.”可知，“5G将使自动驾驶汽车成为可能”，“在不久的将来，就连飞机也会变得“智能”，“5G将为参加网络课程的学生提供很大帮助”，因此不包括没有医生的医院，故选D。
59．推理判断题。根据“It can connect everyone and everything together. 5G networks will cover many cities in China soon. 5G means super-fast data speed. One can download a two - hour movie for fewer than 10 seconds, and it is making our lives more and more convenient.”可知，5G可以把每个人、每件事联系在一起，5G意味着超高速的数据速度，它使我们的生活越来越方便。故选A。
60．推理判断题。根据“With 5G, many things do not seem like dreams any more.”可知，有了5G，我们的一些梦想总有一天会实现，故选C。

2021年天津市河东区中考一模英语试题
26．B 27．D 28．B 29．C 30．A

【分析】本文主要讲了一场大雨过后，一只蜘蛛在潮湿的墙上不停地爬上去，又掉下来。三个不同的人看到了这一幕，产生了不同的想法，他们也有了不同的未来。
26．细节理解题。根据第一段“Because the wall was too wet, the spider fell down after reaching a certain height.”可知，因为墙太湿，蜘蛛到达一定高度后就掉了下来。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据第二段“The first man saw it, he sadly said to himself...He became sadder.”可知，第一个人更悲伤了。故选D。
28．细节理解题。根据第三段“What a stupid spider!”可知，第二个人认为蜘蛛太愚蠢了，也就是一点也不聪明。故选B。
29．词句猜测题。根据最后一段“I won’t let a little spider be stronger and more persistent than me. I’ll learn from his example and become stronger”可知，第三个人说会从蜘蛛的例子中学习，变得更强大，所以此处的he did指的是第三个人变得更强壮了。故选C。
30．主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了三个不同的人看到了蜘蛛爬墙，由不停掉下来，从而产生了不同的想法，他们也有了不同的未来。由此可知，这三人都从蜘蛛身上学到了东西。故选A。
31．C 32．B 33．B 34．D 35．A

【分析】试题分析：这篇文章主要介绍的是越来越多的人们喜欢参加危险的运动项目的原因。
31．细节理解题。根据文章内容More and more people around the world are joining in dangerous sports. Some people climbed the highest mountains; some traveled into unknown parts of the world; some sailed small boats across the largest sea. Now some people begin to look for new excitement.可知因为他们想要寻求刺激，他们喜欢加入到危险的活动中。根据句意，故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据More and more people around the world are joining in dangerous sports. Some people climbed the highest mountains; some traveled into unknown parts of the world; some sailed small boats across the largest sea. Now some people begin to look for new excitement.可知只有B打乒乓球不是危险的运动项目。根据句意，故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据文章内容You jump from a high place, about 200 meters above the ground, and there is a rubber band (橡胶带子) tied to your legs.可知在蹦极中，用橡胶带绑着你的腿跳。根据句意，故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据In the past, people lived in danger. They had to go out and look for food, and life was like a fight but was interesting. Many people think that there is little excitement in life. They live and work in safe places, buy food in shops, and there are doctors and hospitals to look after them if they become ill.可知在过去，生活条件很糟糕，没有医生和医院，还有很多危险的动物。根据句意，故选D。
35．细节理解题。根据Many people think that there is little excitement in life. They live and work in safe places, buy food in shops, and there are doctors and hospitals to look after them if they become ill.可知许多人生活，工作在安全的地方，许多人在商店里买食物，当他们生病了，可以去看医生。这些都是真实的。根据句意，故选A。

36．C 37．B 38．A 39．C 40．C

【解析】36．细节理解题。题干意为：从第一自然段，我们知道了关于Ford的什么？根据文章的描述“What Henry Ford did was to use other people's ideas and make them better. And he made the whole factory a moving production line.”福特所做的就是借用别人的想法并使他们作得更好。他把整个工厂变成了移动生产线。可知故选C。
37．细节理解题。题干意为：为什么Henry Ford参加了1901年的汽车比赛？根据文章的描述“It was the best way of getting public notice. Henry Ford decided to build a racing car.”这是引起公众注意的最好方法。亨利·福特决定造一辆赛车。可知故选B。
38．细节理解题。题干意为：通过这篇文章，Henry Ford的理想是什么？根据文章的描述“That sale was the beginning of Henry Ford's dream. Ford said: “I will build a motor car for most of people.”那次出售是亨利·福特梦想的开始。福特说:“我会为大多数人制造一辆汽车。可知故选A。
39．细节理解题。题干意为：为什么Henry Ford在美国这么出名？根据文章的描述“Ford won the race and defeated the Winton. His name appeared in newspapers and he became well­known all over the United States.”福特赢得了比赛，打败了Winton。他的名字出现在报纸上，他在美国家喻户晓。可知故选C。
40．推理判断题。题干意为：通过这篇文章来看，在T汽车模型之前我们推断出了什么？根据文章的描述“Ford said: “I will build a motor car for most of people. It will be large enough for the family, but small enough for one person to operate and care for. It will be built of the best materials. It will be built by the best men. It will be so low in price that everybody can afford”福特说:“我会为大多数人制造一辆汽车。它对一个家庭来说足够大，但对一个人来操作和照顾又足够小。它将用最好的材料建造。它将由最优秀的人建造。它的价格将非常低，每个人都能负担得起，所以之前肯定是车比较贵，可知故选C。