天津市河东区2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编:任务型阅读
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2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编
任务型阅读
2023年天津市河东区中考一模英语试题
七、任务型阅读(本大题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5. 分)
When Sean Aiken bought a bike helmet(头盔), he never thought it would help him so soon. Only a week later, it saved his life. He was hit by a car while riding home from school in Tucson, Arizona. His bike was broken into pieces in the accident. But Sean was alive. His helmet protected him from serious head injury(伤). “I used to think helmets were unnecessary. I thought I would never get hurt, "Sean said. "But it can and will happen to you if you're not careful. "Sean later spoke before the Tucson City Council(委员会)about the need of bike-helmet laws. This led to a new Arizona law that requires people under the age of18 to wear a bike helmet while cycling.
Fifteen-year-old Mike Jones of Sioux Falls, South Dakota, knows about safety. Two years ago, he was seriously hurt in a car accident. Mike hurt his head badly when he was thrown from a van. "I don't know why I didn't wear a safety belt that day. Now I always wear it, "Mike said. Today, he can still think of that experience. "I used to love sports, but I can't do them anymore. I can't risk getting another serious injury, "he said.
Like Mike, many people around the US are becoming more safety-wise. "Parents can't watch kids every minute. Kids must know how to be safe. It's their control and power, "says Susan Gallagher, the director of the Safety Network.
New technology is also helping to prevent injuries. More people than ever before use products such as fire alarms in their houses and seat belts in their cars. Most cyclists know that they should use bike helmets. New laws, such as the bike-helmet law Sean Aiken helped pass are also making more people use these products. The number of serious injuries caused by car accidents and fires has gone down over the years.
Kids are taking action to help prevent injuries. Like Sean Aiken and Mike Jones, they know that safety works.
71. Sean Aiken ____________________while riding home from school.
72. Anew law requires people _______________while cycling.
73. Mike doesn't know why ___________that day.
74. More people than ever before use products such as_________________ has gone down over the years.
75. The number of serious injuries___________________.
2022年天津市河东区中考一模英语试题
十一、阅读填表
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容完成表格。
Baby panda says hello to world
Recently, Bing Dwen Dwen became the mascot (吉祥物) for the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.
The design comes from 5,816 works from 38 countries and areas. Cao Xue, the chief designer of Bing Dwen Dwen, said the idea first came from the traditional Chinese snack bingtanghulu. But a simple snack couldn’t stand for a country by itself. Cao’s team tried many animals and plants and finally decided on a panda.
However, there were already too many cartoon images (形象) of pandas. Cao first decided that it should be a baby panda instead of an adult one, so its body is as long as its head.
Cao’s team looked around all over the world to collect all the panda designs they could find. They wanted to make sure their panda looked special. They visited the panda nature reserve in Wolong, Sichuan, to get ideas. They found that baby pandas are pigeon-toed (内八字) and often lean in while standing.
Now the panda in an ice shell is made into toys and models, as well as printed on notebooks, badges (徽章) and bags. People of all ages like them very much. “Design is like dancing with chains. I’m glad we performed (表演) a good dance.” Cao said.
Bing Dwen Dwen
Bing Dwen Dwen — The mascot for the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic | |
When it becomes the mascot | In 2019 |
Who the chief ____71____ is | Cao Xue |
How the idea came out | ♦It came from the traditional Chinese snack bingtanghulu, but a simple snack couldn’t stand for a country by itself. Finally, they used a panda.♦Its body is as long as its head ____72____ it should be a baby panda, not an adult one. ♦They looked around all over the world to collect all the designs to make sure their panda looked special. ♦They even visited the Wolong Nature Reserve to ____73____ the baby pandas. |
____74____ it looks like | ♦The helmet made of ice makes the mascot look fashionable. It looks like a spaceman.♦It waves its left hand with two red hearts to show its kindness and love. ♦The colourful lines around its head stand for both the ice tracks and the fast 5G signals. |
How popular it is now | It is ____75____ into all kinds of souvenirs (纪念品). |
2021年天津市河东区中考一模英语试题
六、阅读补全句子
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容完成句子。
Everyone has a different temperament(脾气). It is usually believed that both genes(基因)and environment may influence people’s temperament in different ways.
But now scientists have found that the season of the birth also plays a role. Scientists from Budapest, did a survey among 400 university students. In the study, each student needed to finish a research. The purpose of it was to find out which of the four kinds of temperaments they had. From the research, scientists found that the students always answered something like “My mood(情绪)often changes for no reason,” and “T love to deal with new projects , even if it is risky.” These answers were then connected with their birthdays.
They discovered that people born in summer easily change between sad and happy moods compared with people born in winter. People who always felt positive(积极的), mostly were born in spring and summer. The study also found that those who were born in auturnn were probably in a mood of sadness which might easily ask them to cry. Scientists say that this may be because the seasons have an influence on certain chemicals(化学品)in human's body. These chemicals are important to control people’s moods even in adult life.
51.Both genes and environment may influence people’s temperaments ________.
52.Scientists have found that the season of birth also ________.
53.The purpose of the research ________ which kind of temperament people had.
54.People who were mostly born in spring and summer always ________.
55.Scientists say that the seasons ________ in human’s body.
答案:
2023年天津市河东区中考一模英语试题
71.was hit by a car
72.under the age of 18 to wear a bike helmet
73.he didn't wear a safety belt
74.fire alarms in their homes and seat belts in their cars
75.caused by car accidents and fires
2022年天津市河东区中考一模英语试题
71.designer 72.because 73.watch 74.What 75.made
【导语】本文是篇说明文。主要介绍2022年吉祥物冰墩墩被设计出来的过程,集合了来自38个国家和地区5816个作品设计。现在冰墩墩被做成各种玩具、模型等,说明设计很成功。
71.根据第二段“Cao Xue, the chief designer of Bing Dwen Dwen…”可知,曹雪是主要设计师。故填designer。
72.根据第三段第二句“Cao first decided that it should be a baby panda instead of an adult one, so its body is as long as its head.”可知,身体和头一样大是因为一开始设计时候就是熊猫宝宝。故填because。
73.根据第四段“They visited the panda nature reserve in Wolong, Sichuan, to get ideas. They found that baby pandas are pigeon-toed and often lean in while standing.”可知,他们的发现是观察出来的。“watch”表示“看”,观看的对象是有变化的,动词不定式后加动词原形。故填watch。
74.根据文中冰墩墩图片形象可知,是在描述冰墩墩的外貌特征。根据“ it looks like”可知,这里填特殊疑问词“What”,表示询问外貌特征,首字母大写。故填What。
75.根据最后一段“Now the panda in an ice shell is made into toys and models, as well as printed on notebooks, badges and bags. ”可知,冰墩墩是被制作成玩具,模型等, be made into…“被做成……”。故填made。
2021年天津市河东区中考一模英语试题
51.in different ways 52.plays a role 53.was to find out 54.felt positive 55.have an influence on certain chemicals
【分析】本文主要介绍出生的季节对人脾气的不同影响。
51.根据第一段中“It is usually believed that both genes(基因)and environment may influence people's temperament in different ways.”可知,基因和环境以不同的方式影响人的脾气。故填in different ways。
52.根据第二段中“But now scientists have found that the season of the birth also plays a role.”可知,科学家发现出生的季节也起到了一定的作用。故填plays a role。
53.根据第二段中“The purpose of it was to find out which of the four kinds of temperaments they had.”可知,这项研究的目的是找出人们有什么样的脾气。故填was to find out。
54.根据第三段中“People who always felt positive(积极的), mostly were born in spring and summer.”可知,大多数出生在春天和夏天的人总是感觉积极。故填felt positive。
55.根据第三段中“Scientists say that this may be because the seasons have an influence on certain chemicals(化学品)in human's body.”可知,科学家说季节对人体内某些化学物质有影响。故填have an influence on certain chemicals。
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