专题03 语法填空20篇（名校最新期中真题）-2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期中复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（牛津译林版2020）

这是一份专题03 语法填空20篇（名校最新期中真题）-2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期中复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（牛津译林版2020），共36页。

译林版（2020）高二英语下学期期中复习 查缺补漏冲刺满分
(名校最新期中真题)
专题04 完形填空12篇
（2022秋·江苏盐城·高二江苏省响水中学校考期中）Being an astronaut sounds cool, doesn’t it? In space, they get to do some pretty amazing things, like____1____ in zero gravity. However, without____2____, there are also plenty of things astronauts can’t do, and that’s very____3____. What’s worse, they can’t even let their sadness show — because it’s impossible to ____4____ in zero gravity.
Of course, astronauts can still produce tears. But crying is much more difficult in space. Because of their ____5____ environment, tears don’t flow downward out of the eyes. This____6____ that when you cry in space, your tears have nowhere to go — they just____7____ there. In May 2011, astronaut Andrew J. Feustel____8____ this during one of his spacewalks.
Besides making your ____9____ unclear, this can also cause physical pain. Back on Earth, tears are supposed to bring _____10_____ to the eyes. But that’s not the case in space. “My right eye is painful like crazy,” Feustel told his teammate during the walk.
Since gravity doesn’t work in space, astronauts need some extra help to get rid of the tears. Feustel _____11_____ to rub (擦) his eyes against his helmet to wipe the tears away. Another choice is to just wait. “When the tears get big enough they_____12_____ break free of the eye and float around,” astronaut Ron Parise said.
In space, astronauts can’t eat or drink in _____13_____ ways. Nor can they talk to each other directly. They can’t even burp (打嗝), because there is no gravity to hold the food_____14_____ in their stomach. If they do burp, they just _____15_____ throwing up everything in their stomach. Thus, perhaps it’s only space explorers who can honestly say, “Gravity, you’re the best.”
1．A．leaping B．floating C．eating D．talking
2．A．gravity B．doubt C．aid D．effort
3．A．risky B．lifelike C．sad D．unfortunate
4．A．foresee B．view C．pray D．cry
5．A．dangerous B．extreme C．stable D．weightless
6．A．expects B．means C．demands D．shows
7．A．meet B．develop C．stay D．leave
8．A．witnessed B．acknowledged C．experienced D．suffered
9．A．mind B．vision C．sense D．idea
10．A．peace B．disaster C．stress D．comfort
11．A．chose B．decided C．stopped D．hesitated
12．A．fluently B．exactly C．efficiently D．simply
13．A．regular B．normal C．particular D．rational
14．A．out B．off C．down D．up
15．A．give up B．end up C．put off D．feel like

（2022秋·江苏徐州·高二徐州市第七中学校考期中）I was in about 40 feet of water. I knew I should not have gone___16___ , but I believed I was very experienced and just took a chance. There were not many currents and the water was so warm and clear. When I got a cramp (痉挛) in the stomach, I realized at once how___17___ I was. I tried to remove my weight belt, but in vain. I was___18___ and began to feel more frightened，unable to move.
I thought, “I can’t go like this! I have many things to do!”I couldn’t___19___this way with no one to even know what happened to me. I called out in my___20___ , “Somebody , something, help me!”
Suddenly I felt a hard___21___ from under my arm. I thought, “Oh no, sharks!” I felt terrified and desperate. But my arm was being___22___up forcibly. Around into my field of vision came an eye — the most wonderful eye I could ever imagine. I___23___ it was smiling.It was the eye of a big___24___. Looking into that eye, I knew I was safe.
At the surface it drew me all the way into___25___ . It took me into water so shallow that I began to be___26___ that it might be beached (搁浅), and I pushed it back a little deeper, where it waited, watching me, I guess to see if I was___27___.
It felt like another lifetime. When I took off the weight belt and oxygen tank, I felt so light and free and___28___. Later the dolphin took me out and played happily around in the water with me. I___29___ that there were a lot of dolphins there, farther out. After a while it brought me back to shore. I was very tired then, almost collapsing. When it made sure I was safe in the shallowest water, then he made just one ___30___and went out to join the others. Finally all of them left.
16．A．patiently B．lonely C．alone D．hurriedly
17．A．clever B．foolish C．sad D．upset
18．A．sinking B．floating C．flowing D．rising |
19．A．live B．float C．escape D．die
20．A．mind B．life C．dream D．goal
21．A．jump B．push C．drag D．pull
22．A．turned B．cut C．shut D．lifted
23．A．swear B．add C．guess D．doubt
24．A．dolphin B．shark C．whale D．crab
25．A．middle B．shore C．bottom D．sea
26．A．satisfied B．shocked C．surprised D．concerned
27．A．sad B．excited C．OK D．glad
28．A．angry B．awake C．doubtful D．alive
29．A．noticed B．discussed C．required D．imagined
30．A．noise B．name C．sign D．sound

（2022秋·江苏南通·高二海安高级中学校考期中）It was New Year’s Night. An ____31____ man was standing at a window. He raised his ____32____ eyes towards the deep blue sky, where the stars were ____33____ like water lilies on the surface of a clear calm lake. Then he ____34____ them on the earth, where a few more hopeless people than himself now moved towards their certain goal--the ____35____. He had already passed sixty of the stages leading to it, and he had brought from his Journey ____36____ but errors and regrets. Now his health was poor, his mind vacant and his heart sorrowful.
The days of his ____37____ appeared like dreams before him, and he recalled the serious moment when his father placed him at the ____38____ of the two roads-one leading to a peaceful, sunny place, the other leading to a deep, dark cave. He looked towards the sky and cried ____39____, “Oh youth, return! Oh my father, place me once more at the entrance to life, and I will choose the ____40____ way!” But both his father and the days of his youth had ____41____.
The clock in the church tower ____42____ and the sound made him remember his parents’ early love for him. They had taught him and prayed to God for his ____43____.
But he chose the wrong way. His darkened eyes were full of tears, and with a despairing ____44____, he burst out a cry, “Come back, my early days!”
And his youth did ____45____, for all this was only a dream which he had on New Year’s Night.
31．A．admirable B．optimistic C．inspiring D．aged
32．A．mournful B．shining C．charming D．sharp
33．A．swimming B．floating C．sleeping D．lying
34．A．threw B．cast C．put D．caught
35．A．tomb B．family C．lounge D．office
36．A．everything. B．nothing C．anything D．something
37．A．death B．birth C．growth D．youth
38．A．entrance B．middle C．end D．exit
39．A．manly B．painfully C．sympathetically D．peacefully
40．A．shorter B．worse C．better D．harder
41．A．passed away B．passed by C．passed down D．passed out
42．A．struck B．rang C．beat D．knocked
43．A．guilt B．health C．good D．wealth
44．A．effect B．force C．effort D．power
45．A．fade B．leave C．disappear D．return

（2022秋·江苏南通·高二统考期中）Journeys around the world are costly, have you ever traveled while staying in other people’s homes for free? It might sound too good to be ____46____. But a retired couple from Norfolk, England have ____47____ to do just that.
Jonathan and Julie Ashworth sold their house in 2017 and then traveled around the world while looking after other people’s houses and pets in exchange for free____48____.
The Ashworths booked their first house-sitting in early 2018 when looking for ways they could____49____ more while on a budget, and said they’d never____50____ ever since. While they were____51____ doubtful about the idea, they tried signing up for TrustedHousesitters, where owners and housesitters leave____52____ for each other. As they were new to the____53____, the couple chose to house- sit locally to build up their profiles, and often visited owners before____54____ their stay. Once they’d clocked up a significant amount of_____55_____ reviews, they began to make an_____56_____ for house- sitting slightly further afield.
While house- sitting might sound like a piece of cake, it’s_____57_____ as simple as just walking the owner’s dog every day. In order to_____58_____ they were prepared for each house- sitting, the pair generally arrived a few hours before the owners_____59_____, so that they could meet and discuss any concerns.
Due to COVID-19, the couple were_____60_____ to return to the UK. They are staying in a caravan (拖车) until they are able to begin house-sitting again.
46．A．fundamental B．true C．abnormal D．convenient
47．A．managed B．tackled C．promised D．highlighted
48．A．transportation B．accommodation C．welfare D．substance
49．A．earn B．engage C．travel D．arise
50．A．looked up B．looked out C．looked back D．looked away
51．A．ultimately B．conventionally C．initially D．apparently
52．A．symbols B．souvenirs C．contrasts D．reviews
53．A．practice B．recognition C．definition D．competence
54．A．surviving B．shortening C．ending D．securing
55．A．financial B．urgent C．positive D．dynamic
56．A．allowance B．explanation C．exchange D．application
57．A．eventually B．rarely C．merely D．consistently
58．A．predict B．debate C．ensure D．realize
59．A．restored B．left C．monitored D．contracted
60．A．prohibited B．permitted C．forced D．invited

（2022秋·江苏常州·高二统考期中）When studying at the University of Pittsburgh, I went home to Virginia to see my family one weekend. “Look, I got a best sportsman’s jacket!” I said. Dad ____61____ took his eyes off the TV. I had wanted Dad to ____62____ me all my life, but nothing ever seemed ____63____ enough. I shook off my ____64____ and went back to Pitt. A month later, Mom called and said that Dad’s diabetes (糖尿病) had gotten worse. “I’m coming home,” I said. “You’re going to need help.”
I ____65____ a college near home. Every Sunday, I went home and helped Dad. To my sadness, he ____66____ everything I did. “It’s not you,” Mom explained to me. “What ____67____ him makes him feel bad about himself. His anger was ____68____ his frustration (挫败).” I was so surprised to hear that. Now I saw his pain went beyond the ____69____ pain, and that made me try harder to ____70____ him.
One day we were watching a football game. “I’ll bet you $2 million that Dallas wins,” I said: Dad looked at me. “You don’t have $2 million,” he ____71____. After that, every time we watched the game, we made _____72____ bets. Dad laughed more easily and he was more willing to accept my help. Our relationship was ____73_____.
That spring, a week before the National Football League draft (选拔), we had a party at our house. After everyone had gone, Dad and I were sitting in the living room. He caught my eye. “It doesn’t ___74___ if you make it or not,” he said. “I’m proud of you.” Maybe our relationship would never be perfect, but I would never ___75___ that he wanted the best for me.
61．A．roughly B．barely C．instantly D．ultimately
62．A．make allowance for B．live up to C．make up for D．take pride in
63．A．great B．necessary C．proper D．unforgettable
64．A．excitement B．confusion C．disappointment D．embarrassment
65．A．studied B．graduated from C．worked in D．moved to
66．A．criticized B．examined C．complained D．differed
67．A．frightened B．bothered C．attacked D．injured
68．A．masking B．saving C．removing D．completing
69．A．normal B．mental C．physical D．minor
70．A．praise B．accept C．fuel D．engage
71．A．repeated B．exploded C．laughed D．hesitated
72．A．justified B．identical C．diverse D．ridiculous
73．A．improving B．continuing C．deepening D．worsening
74．A．restrict B．matter C．appear D．predict
75．A．guess B．ignore C．doubt D．remark

（2022秋·江苏苏州·高二统考期中）Zhang Shangbao is a “village doctor”. He has been ___76___ more than 1,000 farmers deep in the mountains and ___77___ even after losing his right hand in an accident. In fact, Zhang has chosen to work ___78___ reaching the retirement age.
One of Zhang’s biggest ___79___ is that although the government has built roads connecting the villages with the ___80___ world, he cannot ride a motorcycle to reach the villages with only one hand. He has no choice but to walk to his patients’ homes.
Zhang has kept dozens of old ___81___ that other people would have thrown away long ago. Zhang said, “I keep them for use during an emergency. I can put on any of the old ones ___82___ one of those I am wearing is torn. Although they might not be exactly the same pair, it saves ___83___ , which is life for doctors and patients.” ___84___ , a pair lasts about one month, because he has to walk through rough mountainous areas.
Back in the summer of 1995, the accident dealt a heavy blow to Zhang. Although Zhang was ____85____ back to health by his wife, he lost his ____86____ for some time. Villagers still sought his services. Initially, he ____87____ to give the villagers drips(点滴), but his patients encouraged him to give it a try. With years of ____88____ and after several tries, Zhang succeeded in performing his duty with only one hand.
The villagers trust him and think Zhang is the one to ____89____ . Zhang has continued to work because he thinks since many of the youths have moved to cities for work, the ____90____ senior residents in the villages need special medical care.
76．A．educating B．serving C．guiding D．sponsoring
77．A．quits B．suffers C．withdraws D．proceeds
78．A．except B．despite C．until D．since
79．A．regrets B．dreams C．favors D．fears
80．A．current B．outside C．remote D．peaceful
81．A．coats B．glasses C．shoes D．trousers
82．A．in case B．so that C．as if D．in that
83．A．trouble B．money C．time D．space
84．A．Ultimately B．Normally C．Fortunately D．Strangely
85．A．encouraged B．urged C．motivated D．nursed
86．A．memory B．mind C．curiosity D．confidence
87．A．decided B．tended C．refused D．forgot
88．A．experience B．patience C．experiments D．preparations
89．A．count on B．respond to C．call on D．refer to
90．A．well-fed B．left-behind C．all-round D．old-style

（2022秋·江苏泰州·高二统考期中）“Do you know how hunters of old used to trap monkeys?” A man asked his child.
“Rather than chasing them up a tree or shooting arrows from below, they’d put a heavy glass jar with a____91____neck on the floor, which had the monkeys’ favorite____92____inside. They’d then step back and____93____, waiting for the____94____animal. When it did, the monkey would____95____inside, grab a fist full of food, and try to____96____it out. However, the narrow neck of the jar would____97____the poor monkey from getting its hand out! It’d pull and pull but still be____98____. There was simply no way to get its____99____out of the jar without___100___the food. Rather than letting go, though, the monkey would keep pulling,____101___to drop its dinner. The hunters would then arrive and____102____it to enjoy a meal of their own.”
“Don’t be like that monkey,”___103___the man, “In life, to fight another day and grow as person, you must know when to ____104____, when to move on, and when to let go of whatever is____105____you back.”
91．A．long B．narrow C．thick D．short
92．A．candy B．drink C．food D．toy
93．A．leave B．search C．work D．hide
94．A．intelligent B．unsuspecting C．aggressive D．cautious
95．A．reach B．step C．look D．feel
96．A．give B．knock C．pull D．throw
97．A．save B．protect C．distract D．stop
98．A．locked B．involved C．stuck D．hurt
99．A．head B．hand C．leg D．tail
100．A．releasing B．tasting C．touching D．moving
101．A．trying B．forgetting C．refusing D．expecting
102．A．feed B．free C．help D．catch
103．A．warned B．ordered C．whispered D．sighed
104．A．return B．start C．change D．quit
105．A．calling B．taking C．holding D．pushing

（2022秋·江苏南京·高二统考期中）When our three kids were young, we had days that went on for life times, As I watched my husband Crag leave every morning, I felt ___106___ to have so much time alone with my babies. When Craig ___107___ each evening, he would smile and ask, “So! How was your day?”
This question showed the ___108___ between his experience of a “day” and mine. How was my day? I ___109___ Craig as the kids screamed loudly around. Then I looked down at my dirty T-shirt and the toys littering the floor.
I wanted to say, “Today has been a ___110___ There were moments when I was so fed up with the mess that I thought I might ___111___. I was both lonely and ___112___ to be alone.” But busy with so much housework, I was too tired to ___113___. So I just said, “Fine.” But I felt sad because ___114___ is about being seen and known.
So we decided to ____115____ help. We learned from the counselor（咨询师） that love is ____116____ and we shouldn't ask the same empty questions like: “How was your day?” ____117____ , we can ask questions like: When did you feel loved or lonely today? A ____118____ question is a key that will unlock a room inside the person you love.
Questions are like gifts. It's the ____119____ behind them that the receiver feels. The more ____120____ you give to your questions, the more beautiful the answers become.
106．A．relaxed B．scared C．excited D．surprised
107．A．called B．awoke C．returned D．withdrew
108．A．combination B．gap C．wrestle D．linked
109．A．stared at B．broke with C．lied to D．drove away
110．A．miracle B．flash C．lifetime D．discovery
111．A．jump B．regret C．hesitate D．explode
112．A．optimistic B．desperate C．secure D．thankful
113．A．move B．listen C．quarrel D．answer
114．A．love B．respect C．trust D．help
115．A．offer B．receive C．refuse D．seek
116．A．specific B．precious C．fundamental D．plain
117．A．However B．Instead C．Consequently D．Besides
118．A．caring B．curious C．pointed D．direct
119．A．secret B．response C．thought D．inspiration
120．A．clue B．explanations C．support D．attention

（2022秋·江苏扬州·高二扬州中学校考期中）It was 7:15 a.m. and Gary Messina was on his morning run along New York City’s East River. Suddenly something caught his eye — a man screamed for help ____121____ the current pulled him away from the seawall.
David Blauzvern and John Green ____122____ their phones and keys on land and jumped in. Messina, a police officer, also joined them in the river. Just as the man was ____123____, they stabilized him, with Blauzvern ____124____ his back and Messina and Green holding him ____125____ from either side. After ten minutes, they managed to get to the river’s ____126____ and stayed as close to the seawall as they could.
Fifteen minutes later, a rescue boat turned____127____. As they approached the boat, there came a new ____128____: The wave created by the current was sucking them under the boat.
Blauzvern remembers being pulled down just as someone in the boat ____129____on to the man, ____130____ Blauzvern to let go. Somehow, he grasped a pole attached to the boat deck and dragged himself ____131____. The men in the water pushed the drowning guy while the men in the boat pulled him up and, finally, to ____132____. The man they had saved was taken to the hospital for medical aid. Details on his ____133____ have not been released.
As for the rescuers, each of them was at work by 10:30 a.m. “I was a bit late,” ____134____Blauzvern, smiling. “But I had a good ____135____.”
121．A．after B．for C．as D．once
122．A．dropped B．landed C．threw D．packed
123．A．opposed B．frozen C．loose D．exhausted
124．A．supporting B．adjusting C．pushing D．tapping
125．A．back B．straight C．still D．up
126．A．boat B．surroundings C．edge D．shade
127．A．out B．up C．in D．down
128．A．accident B．disaster C．panic D．threat
129．A．moved B．passed C．held D．went
130．A．signaling B．allowing C．demanding D．convincing
131．A．away B．aboard C．apart D．aside
132．A．safety B．relief C．aid D．comfort
133．A．inspection B．mood C．identity D．condition
134．A．complained B．reported C．admitted D．argued
135．A．experience B．excuse C．reputation D．memory

（2022秋·江苏扬州·高二江苏省邗江中学校考期中）My journey to isolation (隔离) in Antarctica was somewhat accidental. I saw a(n) ____136____ for a position as a leader for an expedition (探险) to Antarctica and was interested. ____137____ , it was the picture of a penguin in the ad that caught my attention. It ____138____ that they were looking for someone in charge of an expedition team. I took part in a job ____139____ and then got a job that I knew had I not gone for it I would ____140____ .
____141____ 18 strangers around the clock for a full year, with no ____142____ from the cold and strong winds, I learned a lot. Being in isolation meant I had to do lots of self ____143____ . Every day I would think carefully of how I had operated as a leader. That discipline of ____144____ myself taught me how to tell right from wrong.
After returning from the silent Antarctica, the noise in the outside world seemed ____145____ . It took me about 180 days to ____146____ to the noisy life. I limited the time I spent outside and gradually ____147____ my tolerance to noise. Besides, the ____148____ of my life in Antarctica was very slow, just like everyone’s life in lockdown (禁闭期) due to the COVID-19. When I first got into my car for a ride alone, I felt like I was ____149____ , even though I wasn’t.
Nowadays I often think back to when I saw the ____150____ that inspired me to look at the ad for the job -a moment that changed my life altogether.
136．A．requirement B．picture C．advertisement D．accident
137．A．Actually B．Ultimately C．Consequently D．Subsequently
138．A．believed B．ordered C．promised D．noted
139．A．experiment B．interview C．election D．investigation
140．A．decline B．delay C．regret D．accept
141．A．Seeking B．Leading C．Knowing D．Training
142．A．suffer B．escape C．concern D．favor
143．A．ambition B．adaptation C．recognition D．reflection
144．A．evaluating B．blocking C．behaving D．enjoying
145．A．louder B．gone C．quieter D．normal
146．A．prefer B．sustain C．adjust D．tailor
147．A．put off B．turned up C．took off D．built up
148．A．track B．pace C．quantity D．mode
149．A．running B．driving C．wandering D．speeding
150．A．penguin B．leader C．teammate D．advertiser

（2022秋·江苏苏州·高二常熟中学校考期中）A couple of weeks back, my darling wife had been asking me to come over to my son’s school (where she teaches) and teach the pupils “Origami”, a Japanese art of ____151____paper into different objects. My 7-year-old son had no ____152____of my coming and that makes it ____153____for me.
We were about to take the ____154____when I got my first “starring moment”. “Who is this daddy? Why is he walking in a funny way? How is he going to climb the stairs?” ____155____these, my wife helped me with one of my crutches(拐杖).
Little did I know that the first class she’s taking me to ____156____to be my son’s. On opening the door, with no warning, and to the ____157____of his classmates, came that unique but ____158____ scream “Daada!!!”and he practically ran out of his classroom to give me a bear hug. His mates couldn’t help staring with envy and ____159____!
I sat down, made my introduction and gave  ____160____on paper-folding. They all clapped and ____161____their thanks even as I made my way to the next class.
I left that school feeling ____162____.What more do I want but to continually be ____163____to God for everything? My wife has always seen me as a physically fit person who can ____164____any task and now I find my 7-year old boy is actually ____165____ of me!
151．A．recycling B．folding C．wrapping D．tearing
152．A．attempt B．responsibility C．honour D．knowledge
153．A．fantastic B．worrying C．changeable D．impressive
154．A．stairs B．objects C．chances D．classes
155．A．Tracking B．Answering C．Ignoring D．Watching
156．A．seemed B．used C．intended D．happened
157．A．satisfaction B．disappointment C．amazement D．embarrassment
158．A．angry B．familiar C．painful D．constant
159．A．admiration B．anxiety C．caution D．discrimination
160．A．conferences B．impressions C．arguments D．instructions
161．A．clarified B．expressed C．stressed D．controlled
162．A．disappointed B．concerned C．satisfied D．refreshed
163．A．grateful B．useful C．thoughtful D．helpful
164．A．take on B．care about C．apply for D．approve of
165．A．afraid B．certain C．ashamed D．proud

（2022春·江苏扬州·高二统考期中）“Man up.” That’s the “advice” that some guys hear from their family and friends when they’re not ____166____ “manly” enough because they’re showing “too many” emotions.
And, frankly, it’s the kind of advice that ends up doing great ____167____. Love and support are what strengthen a person; toxic masculinity (有毒的男子气概) is what ____168____ some problems in the future.
A 16-year-old boy told his ____169____ about how he cried after not getting into a soccer team. It was a pretty big ____170____ to him and, naturally, he was upset. And ____171____ his mom and his sisters comforted him, his dad had a ____172____ attitude towards the entire situation. A big fight followed full of accusations of the boy not being enough of a man.
The boy’s dad ____173____ him for “not doing enough” to get into the soccer team. He then went on to give the boy some ____174____ on how to be more athletic and take care of his diet more.
_____175_____, the dad said that it was stupid to cry over a thing like this, and that it was time that he “manned up”. What followed was a long _____176_____ and afterwards, the boy ignored his dad for a week.
The boy’s behaviour can be _____177_____. Men, just like women, experience depression and anxiety. However, men are _____178_____ told to control their emotions and not to _____179_____ their problems with others, as it’s seen as being weak. Actually, for men, it is good to _____180_____ their emotions properly.
166．A．appearing B．acting C．responding D．offering
167．A．harm B．failure C．confusion D．anxiety
168．A．deals with B．runs into C．brings about D．looks into
169．A．opinion B．story C．secret D．trip
170．A．loss B．change C．shame D．blow
171．A．unless B．if C．because D．while
172．A．different B．positive C．friendly D．flexible
173．A．praised B．thanked C．forgave D．blamed
174．A．information B．inspiration C．suggestions D．demands
175．A．However B．Besides C．Therefore D．Instead
176．A．silence B．separation C．conversation D．argument
177．A．glorious B．practical C．understandable D．impressive
178．A．traditionally B．originally C．immediately D．simply
179．A．combine B．share C．handle D．compare
180．A．hide B．generate C．release D．control


考答案：
1．B    2．A    3．C    4．D    5．D    6．B    7．C    8．C    9．B    10．D    11．A    12．D    13．B    14．C    15．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在没有重力的情况下，字航员所面对的一些生理方面的问题。如在太空中哭泣要难得多。由于失重的环境，眼泪不会从眼睛里往下流。眼泪要么留在眼眶里让人视觉模糊，感觉非常痛苦，要么只能等待它自行飘散。在太空中，宇航员也不能正常饮食。对他们来说，地心引力才是最棒的。
1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在太空中，他们可以做一些非常神奇的事情，比如在失重状态下漂浮。A. leaping跳跃；B. floating漂浮；C. eating吃；D. talking谈话。根据上文“some pretty amazing things”及下文中“in zero gravity”可知，在太空可以在失重状态下漂浮，这是很神奇的。故选B。
2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，没有地心引力，也有很多宇航员不能做的事情，这是非常可悲的。A. gravity地球引力；B. doubt怀疑；C. aid援助；D. effort努力。根据上文“like　　1　　 in zero gravity.”和however可知，此处指没有地心引力。故选A。
3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，没有地心引力，也有很多宇航员不能做的事情，这是非常可悲的。A. risky危险的；B. lifelike逼真的；C. sad悲伤的；D. unfortunate不幸的。根据上文“However, without　　2　　, there are also plenty of things astronauts can’t do,”可知, 在没有地心引力的情况下，字航员不能做很多事情，这是令人很伤感的。sad“让人难过的”， 符合语境。下文中的sadness也是信息提示。故选C。
4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：更糟糕的是，他们甚至不能表现出他们的悲伤——因为在失重状态下是不可能哭的。A. foresee预见；B. view观察；C. pray祈祷；D. cry哭泣。根据上文“let their sadness show”和下文中的关键词tears及crying可知，此处指他们不能哭泣。故选D。
5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于失重的环境，眼泪不会从眼睛里往下流。A. dangerous危险的；B. extreme极端的；C. stable稳定的；D. weightless失重的。根据上文“in zero gravity.”及常识可知，在太空中没有重力。weightless“失重的”，符合语境。故选D。
6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这意味着当你在太空中哭泣时，你的眼泪无处可去——它们只能停留在眼眶里。A. expects预期；B. means意味着；C. demands需求；D. shows展示。根据上文“tears don’t flow downward out of the eyes.”可知，太空中眼泪不会从眼睛里往下流，这意味着当你在太空中哭泣时，你的眼泪无处可去。故选B。
7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这意味着当你在太空中哭泣时，你的眼泪无处可去——它们只能停留在眼眶里。A. meet遇见；B. develop发展；C. stay停留；D. leave离开。根据上文“your tears have nowhere to go”可知，此处表示眼泪只会停留在眼眶里。故选C。
8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：2011年5月，宇航员Andrew J. Feustel在一次太空行走中经历了这一过程。A. witnessed目击；B. acknowledged承认；C. experienced经历；D. suffered遭受。根据下文“My right eye is 12 like crazy”可知 2011年5月，宇航员Andrew J. Feustel在太空中就经历过这样痛苦的事。experience“经历”，符合语境。故选C。
9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：除了使你的视觉模糊，这也会导致身体疼痛。A. mind思维；B. vision视力；C. sense感觉；D. idea想法。根据上文“tears don’t flow downward out of the eyes”和“your tears have nowhere to go”可知，在太空流泪时，眼泪会停留在眼眶中。由此可知，当眼中含泪时，视觉会模糊。故选B。
10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在地球上，眼泪应该给眼睛带来舒适。A. peace和平；B. disaster灾难；C. stress压力；D. comfort舒适。根据上文“this can also cause physical pain”及下文“But that’s not the case in space.”可知，此处表示两种情况的对比。结合常识可知，在地球上，流泪会让眼睛感觉舒适。故选D。
11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Feustel选择在头盔上擦眼睛来擦去眼泪。A. chose选择；B. decided决定；C. stopped停止；D. hesitated犹豫。根据下文中“Another choice is to just wait”中的choice可知，此处表示选择在头盔上擦眼睛来擦去眼泪。故选A。
12．考查副词词义辨析。句意： “当眼泪大到一定程度时，它们只是挣脱了眼睛，四处漂浮，”宇航员Ron Parise说。A. fluently流利地；B. exactly恰好地；C. efficiently有效地；D. simply仅仅。根据空后“break free of the eye and float around”可知，此处应用simply，表示强调, 意为“仅仅, 只不过”。故选D。
13．考查形容词词义辨析。句意： 在太空中，宇航员不能正常饮食。A. regular定期的；B. normal正常的；C. particular特别的；D. rational合理的。根据下文“Nor can they talk to each other directly. They can’t even burp (打嗝), because there is no gravity to hold the food　　14　　 in their stomach.”可知，此处指在太空中，宇航员不能以正常的方式吃或喝。normal“正常的”。故选B。
14．考查介词词义辨析。句意：他们甚至不能打嗝，因为没有重力把食物压在胃里。A. out从……里面出去；B. off离开；C. down往下；D. up向（较高位置）。根据上文“tears don’t flow downward out of the eyes.”可知，与流眼泪相似，吃食物时太空中也没有重力把食物压在胃里。结合语境可知，此处应用down。故选C。
15．考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果他们打嗝，他们只会把肚子里的东西都吐出来。A. give up放弃；B. end up(以……)结束；C. put off推迟；D. feel like想。根据上文“They can’t even burp (打嗝)”及下文“throwing up everything in their stomach.”可知，此处表示打嗝造成的结果，end up doing sth.“以……而告终”，符合语境。故选B。

16．C    17．B    18．A    19．D    20．A    21．B    22．D    23．A    24．A    25．B    26．D    27．C    28．D    29．A    30．D

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述海豚救作者的故事。
16．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我知道我不应该一个人去，但我相信我很有经验，只是碰碰运气。A. patiently耐心地；B. lonely孤独地；C. alone单独地；D. hurriedly匆匆忙忙地。由后文“no one to even know what happened to me”可知，作者是“单独”一人去游泳的。故选C项。
17．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我胃抽筋时，我立刻意识到自己是多么愚蠢。 A. clever聪明的；B. foolish愚蠢的；C. sad悲伤的；D. upset沮丧的。由前文“I believed I was very experienced”可知，当作者后面胃疼的时候，他才意识到他认为他以前的想法是“愚蠢的”。故选B项。
18．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我正在下沉，开始感到更加害怕，动弹不得。A. sinking下沉；B. floating浮动；C. flowing流动；D. rising上升。由前文“I tried to remove my weight belt, but in vain.”可知，作者在增重带的作用下慢慢“下沉”。故选A项。
19．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不能以一种没有人知道我发生了什么的方式死。A. live活着；B. float漂浮；C. escape逃生；D. die死亡。由前文“I was　3　　and began to feel more frightened”可知，作者这里认为自己快要“死”了。故选D项。
20．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在心里喊道：“快来人，出事了，帮帮我！”A. mind心；B. life生命；C. dream梦想；D. goal目的。由前文“ no one to even know what happened to me. ”可知，没有人知道发生了什么事能来帮他，所以作者只能在“心”里默默的求救。故选A项。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，我感到手臂下有东西用力推了我一下。A. jump跳；B. push推动；C. drag拖动；D. pull拉。由后文“At the surface it drew me all the way ”可知，作者这里应该感觉手臂下有向上的“推动”力。故选B项。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我的手臂被强行举起。A. turned转向；B. cut切割；C. shut关闭；D. lifted举起。由后文“At the surface it drew me all the way ”可知，作者被向上“举起来”了。故选D项。
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我肯定地说它在微笑。A. swear发誓，肯定地说；B. add添加；C. guess猜测；D. doubt怀疑。由后文“it was smiling”以及结合选项可知，作者这里“肯定地说”海豚在笑。故选A项。
24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一只大海豚的眼睛。 A. dolphin海豚；B. shark鲨鱼；C. whale鲸鱼；D. crab蟹。由后文“Later the dolphin took me out ”可知，这里的动物是“海豚”。故选A项。
25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在水面上，它把我一直拖到岸边。A. middle中间；B. shore海岸；C. bottom底部；D. sea海。由后文“After a while it brought me back to shore. ”可知，海豚把作者送到了“海岸”。故选B项。
26．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它把我带进了这么浅的水里，我开始担心它可能会搁浅，我把它推回了更深的地方，它在那里等着我，我想看看我是否没事。A. satisfied满意的；B. shocked震惊的；C. surprised令人惊讶的；D. concerned担心的。由后文“I pushed it back a little deeper”可知，作者“担心”海豚搁浅。故选D项。
27．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它把我带进了这么浅的水里，我开始担心它可能会搁浅，我把它推回了更深的地方，它在那里等着我，我想看看我是否没事。 A. sad悲伤；B. excited激动的；C. OK好了；D. glad高兴的。由后文“When it made sure I was safe in the shallowest water”以及结合语境可知，海豚在看作者是否“没事好了”。故选C项。
28．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我脱下负重带和氧气罐时，我感到很轻、很自由、很有活力。A. angry生气的；B. awake醒的；C. doubtful可疑的；D. alive有活力的。由前文“It felt like another lifetime.”可知，海豚救了作者，让他又感觉到“有活力”了。故选D项。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我注意到远处有很多海豚。A. noticed注意到；B. discussed讨论；C. required要求；D. imagined想象。由后文“ there were a lot of dolphins there，farther out”可知，作者“注意到”远处还有很多海豚。故选A项。
30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当它确保我在最浅的水中安全时，它只发出一个声音，就游去和其他海豚一起。A. noise噪音；B. name名称；C. sign符号；D. sound声音。由后文“went out to join the others”以及结合常识可知，这里海豚应发出“叫声”告别，然后离开了。故选D项。

31．D    32．A    33．B    34．B    35．A    36．B    37．D    38．A    39．B    40．C    41．A    42．A    43．C    44．C    45．D

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个耐人寻味的故事。一个垂暮的老人满怀悔恨和悲伤，追忆自己的青春岁月，但无论他多么想回到过去都无济于事，最后当他醒来时，发现自己还年轻，这只是一场无比真实的梦。
31．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个上了年纪的人站在窗前。A. admirable令人钦佩的，极好的；B. optimistic乐观的；C. inspiring鼓舞人心的；D. aged年老的。根据后文“He had already passed sixty of the stages leading to it”可知，他已经60岁了，也就是一个老人了。故选D。
32．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他抬起忧伤的眼睛望着深蓝的天空，繁星像睡莲一样漂浮在清澈平静的湖面上。A. mournful悲伤的；B. shining闪耀的；C. charming迷人的；D. sharp锋利的。根据后文“he had brought from his Journey __6___ but errors and regrets. Now his health was poor, his mind vacant and his heart sorrowful”可知，老人追忆往事时发现满是错误和悔恨，而且现在的他身体状况欠佳，由此推知，老人此时是难过的悲伤的。故选A。
33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他抬起忧伤的眼睛望着深蓝的天空，繁星像睡莲一样漂浮在清澈平静的湖面上。A. swimming游泳；B. floating漂浮；C. sleeping睡觉；D. lying躺下。根据后文对于主语“the stars”的描述“like water lilies on the surface of a clear calm lake(像清澈平静的湖面上的睡莲)”可知，应是指天空的星星像湖中的睡莲一样漂浮在夜空中。故选B。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他把目光投向地面，有几个比他更绝望的人正在走向他们最终的归宿——坟墓。A. threw扔掉；B. cast投掷；C. put放置；D. caught抓住。根据前文“He raised his__2__eyes towards the deep blue sky”可知，起初他抬头望向天空，现在应是看向地面。cast eyes on sth，“注视某物；向……投向目光”。故选B。
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后他把目光投向地面，有几个比他更绝望的人正在走向他们最终的归宿——坟墓。A. tomb坟墓；B. family家庭；C. lounge休息厅；D. office办公室。分析后文“He had already passed sixty of the stages leading to it”可知，it应是用于指代该空所选名词，且后文提及老人60岁了，那么最终确定的目标应是“tomb(坟墓)”。故选A。
36．考查不定代词词义辨析。句意：他已经走过了通往成功的60个驿站，除了错误和遗憾，他什么也没有带来。A. everything一切；B. nothing什么都没有；C. anything任何事物；D. something某物。由下文“but errors and regrets”可知，此处用nothing but…，是固定结构，意为“只有，只不过”，用在句中表达他能够从人生旅途中带到坟墓的只有过错和悔恨。故选B。
37．考查名词词义辨析。句意：年轻的岁月如梦般展现在他面前，他想起父亲把他放在岔路口的那个重要时刻，岔路口有两条路，一条通向宁静、阳光的地方，另一条则通向幽深、黑暗的洞穴。 A. death死亡；B. birth出生；C. growth成长，发展；D. youth年轻时期。根据后文“he recalled the serious moment”可知，他在回忆年轻时发生的事情。故选D。
38．考查名词词义辨析。句意：年轻的岁月如梦幻般展现在他面前，他想起父亲把他放在岔路口的那个重要时刻，岔路口有两条路，一条通向宁静、阳光的地方，另一条则通向幽深、黑暗的洞穴。A. entrance入口；B. middle中间；C. end末尾；D. exit出口。根据后文“the two roads-one leading to a peaceful, sunny place, the other leading to a deep, dark cave”可知，他被放在了两条分岔路口（入口处）。且后文“place me once more at the entrance to life”出现了原词：entrance。故选A。
39．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他仰望天空，痛苦地大喊起来。A. manly男子气概的，强壮的；B. painfully痛苦地；C. sympathetically同情地；D. peacefully平静地。分析可知，所选副词应用于修饰动词“cried(呼喊)”，且根据后文“Oh youth, return! Oh my father, place me once more at the entrance to life, and I will choose the___10__way”可知，他应是选错了路，因此痛苦地朝天大喊。故选B。
40．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：哦，青春，返回！哦，父亲，请把我重新放到人生的岔路口，我会选择一条更好的道路！ A. shorter更短的；B. worse更糟糕的；C. better更好的；D. harder更难的。根据前文“Oh youth, return! Oh my father, place me once more at the entrance to life”可知，他想回到过去，是想要选择一条更好的路。故选C。
41．考查动词短语辨析。句意：但是他的父亲和他的青春时光都已经一去不复返了。A. passed away消失；B. passed by路过；C. passed down传递；D. passed out神志不清。分析可知，所选动词的主语为“both his father and the days of his youth(他的父亲和他的青春)”，且他已经60岁了，青春不再了，空格处意为“消失”。故选A。
42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：教堂钟楼上的钟声敲响了，钟声让他想起了父母早年对他的爱。A. struck（时钟）敲响；B. rang铃声响起；C. beat打败；D. knocked敲击。根据前文主语“The clock in the church tower”为教堂塔楼的钟可知，此处应是“（时钟）敲响”。故选A。
43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们教导他，为他祈祷顺利美好。A. guilt内疚；B. health健康；C. good好的方面；D. wealth财富。句子主语为“They”，即他的父母，由上文“prayed to God for his”可知，父母是为孩子祈祷一切顺利美好的。故选C。
44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他黯淡的双眼噙满了泪水，在绝望中，他嘶声高喊：“回来吧，我那逝去的年华！”A. effect效果；B. force力量，武力；C. effort努力；D. power权力。根据前文“His darkened eyes were full of tears”可知，老人眼里充满泪水，情绪已经崩溃，他呼喊青春回来应是没有意义的，是令人绝望的呼喊。a despairing effort，意为“绝望的努力”，符合他此时的心境。故选C。
45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的青春真的回来了，因为这一切只是他在新年之夜做的一场梦。A. fade逐渐消失；B. leave离开；C. disappear消失；D. return返回。根据后文“all this was only a dream which he had on New Year’s Night”可知，这一切只是他在新年之夜做的一场梦，青春还在，“老人”重返青春。故选D。

46．B    47．A    48．B    49．C    50．C    51．C    52．D    53．A    54．D    55．C    56．D    57．B    58．C    59．B    60．C

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了一对退休夫妇通过为他人提供家政服务，换取免费住宿环游世界的故事。
46．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这听起来好得不真实。A. fundamental 基础的；B. true 真实的；C. abnormal不正常的；D. convenient 方便的。根据下文“But a retired couple from Norfolk, England have managed to do just that.（但一对来自英国诺福克的退休夫妇设法成功做到了这一点。）”可知，旅游免费住在别人家里这件事情不太现实，这对夫妇努力尝试才把它变为真实的。故选B项。
47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但一对来自英国诺福克的退休夫妇设法成功做到了这一点。A. managed    设法做到；B. tackled 处理；C. promised    保证；D. highlighted 强调。根据上文“It might sound too good to be true.（这听起来好得不真实。）”可知，要做到这件事很难，因此需要努力设法做，而manage to do sth.表示“设法成功做某事”，符合语境。故选A项。
48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：乔纳森·阿什沃斯和朱莉·阿什沃斯在2017年卖掉了他们的房子，然后周游世界，同时照顾别人的房子和宠物，以换取免费住宿。A. transportation交通；B. accommodation住宿；C. welfare福利；D. substance 物质。根据上文“staying in other people’s homes for free（免费住在被人的房子里）”可知，此处谈论的是免费住宿。故选B项。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：阿什沃斯一家在2018年初预订了他们的第一套房子，当时他们正在寻找能在节省开支情况下更多旅行的方式，并表示从那以后他们从没往回看。A. earn     赚得；B. engage（使）参与；C. travel 旅游；D. arise 产生。根据上文“traveled around the world（周游世界）”可知，他们正寻找能节省开支的旅游方式。故选C项。
50．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：阿什沃斯一家在2018年初预订了他们的第一套房子，当时他们正在寻找能在节省开支情况下更多旅行的方式，并表示从那以后他们从没回头（义无反顾地做下去）。A. looked up 查阅；B. looked out 当心；C. looked back 回顾、回看；D. looked away 看向别处。根据下文“They are staying in a caravan (拖车) until they are able to begin house-sitting again.（他们待在一辆大篷车里，直到他们能够重新开始代为照看房子。）”可知，这对夫妇自开始做这件事以来，便喜欢上这件事，一直义无反顾、不回头地在做。故选C项。
51．考查副词词义辨析。句意：虽然他们最初对这个想法存疑，他们还是尝试注册了TrustedHousesitters，在那里，业主和代为照看房子的人会互相留下评论。A. ultimately 最终；B. conventionally按惯例；C. initially 最初；D. apparently 显然。根据下文“As they were new to the practice, the couple chose to house- sit locally to build up their profiles, and often visited owners before securing their stay.（由于他们是新从事这一行业的，这对夫妇选择当地的房子代为照看，以建立自己的形象，并经常在入住前拜访业主。）”可知，此处讲述他们最初进入这一领域的情景。故选C项。
52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然他们最初对这个想法存疑，他们还是尝试注册了TrustedHousesitters，在那里，业主和代为照看房子的人会互相留下评论。A. symbols 象征；B. souvenirs 纪念品；C. contrasts对比；D. reviews 评论。根据下文“Once they’d clocked up a significant amount of positive reviews, they began to make an application for house- sitting slightly further afield.（一旦他们获得了大量的好评，他们就开始申请离家稍远的房子。）”可知，他们在这个网站上获得了好评，故这个网站，屋主和代为照看的人能够留下评论。故选D项。
53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于他们是新从事这一行业的，这对夫妇选择当地的房子代为照看，以建立自己的形象，并经常在获得入住权前拜访业主。A. practice 实践；B. recognition 识别；C. definition 定义；D. competence 能力。根据本句的“were new to（新来到）”可知，此处表示他们新进入这个行业，即新开始这项实践。故选A项。
54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：句意：由于他们是新从事这一行业的，这对夫妇选择当地的房子代为照看，以建立自己的形象，并经常在获得入住权前拜访业主。A. surviving    幸存；B. shortening 缩短；C. ending    结束；D. securing 获得。根据本句的“their stay（他们的入住）”可知，这对夫妇是要获得屋主给予的入住许可之后才能入住，但他们为了树立形象，会在获得入住权前去拜访屋主。故选D项。
55．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一旦他们获得了大量的好评，他们就开始申请离家稍远的房子。A. financial 金融的；B. urgent 紧迫的；C. positive 积极的；D. dynamic动态的。根据本句的“they began to make an application for house- sitting slightly further afield（他们就开始申请离家稍远的房子）”可知，之所以敢申请远一点的房子，肯定是他们获得了好评。故选C项。
56．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一旦他们获得了大量的好评，他们就开始申请离家稍远的房子。A. allowance 补贴；B. explanation 解释；C. exchange 交换；D. application 应用、申请。根据本句的“house- sitting slightly further afield（稍远点房子的代为照看）”可知，他们开始去申请成为这些房子的代为照看人，故词组make an application for表示“申请”，符合语境。故选D项。
57．考查副词词义辨析。句意：虽然坐在家里听上去像小菜一碟，但很少像每天遛狗那样简单。A. eventually 最终；B. rarely很少；C. merely 仅仅；D. consistently一贯地。根据下文“In order to ensure they were prepared for each house- sitting, the pair generally arrived a few hours before the owners left so that they could meet and discuss any concerns.（为了确保他们每次入住做时好准备，这对夫妇通常会在业主离开前几个小时抵达，以便他们能够会面并讨论任何问题。）”可知，这个工作并不是简单地遛遛狗，很少会那么简单。故选B项。
58．考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了确保他们每次入住做时好准备，这对夫妇通常会在业主离开前几个小时抵达，以便他们能够会面并讨论任何问题。A. predict 预测；B. debate 辩论；C. ensure    确保；D. realize 实现。根据本句的“the pair generally arrived a few hours before the owners left so that they could meet and discuss any concerns（这对夫妇通常会在业主离开前几个小时抵达，以便他们能够会面并讨论任何问题。）”可知，他们不辞辛苦地提前去，目的就是为了不出意外，顺利入住，既确保自己做了万全的准备。故选C项。
59．考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了确保他们每次入住做时好准备，这对夫妇通常会在业主离开前几个小时抵达，以便他们能够会面并讨论任何问题。A. restored    修复；B. left 离开；C. monitored 监测；D. contracted 感染，与…订立合同。根据本句的“before the owners（在屋主……之前）”可知，既然他们是去代为照看房子的，肯定屋主会离开家。故只有在屋主离开之前去才能和面对面交流。故选B项。
60．考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为新冠，这对夫妻被迫回到英国。A. prohibited禁止；B. permitted允许；C. forced强迫；D. invited邀请。根据下文“They are staying in a caravan (拖车) until they are able to begin house-sitting again.（他们待在一辆大篷车里，直到他们能够重新开始代为照看房子。）”可知，他们乐意继续做这件事情，故新冠迫使他们不得不回国。故选C项。

61．B    62．D    63．A    64．C    65．D    66．A    67．C    68．A    69．C    70．D    71．C    72．B    73．A    74．B    75．C

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和父亲的关系由紧张到缓和的故事。
61．考查副词词义辨析。句意：爸爸的眼睛几乎没有离开电视。A. roughly粗暴地；B. barely几乎不；C. instantly立即地； D. ultimately最终。根据“I had wanted Dad to ____2____ me all my life, but nothing ever seemed ____3____ enough.”可知，作者的父亲眼睛几乎没有离开电视。故选B。
62．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我一直都希望父亲能以我为荣，但似乎什么都不够恰当。我A. make allowance for考虑到；B. live up to不辜负；C. make up for弥补；D. take pride in以……自豪。根据““It doesn’t _____14____ if you make it or not,” he said. “I’m proud of you.””可知，作者希望父亲能够为作者感到自豪。故选D。
63．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我一直都希望父亲能以我为荣，但似乎什么都不够好。A. great伟大的，极好的，优秀的；B. necessary必要的；C. proper合适的；D. unforgettable难忘的。根据“I had wanted Dad to ____2____ me all my life,”和转折词but可知，无论作者做什么，作者的爸爸都没正眼看他，似乎他所做的一切都不够优秀。故选A。
64．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我摆脱了失望的情绪，回到了匹兹堡。A. excitement激动；B. confusion惶惑；C. disappointment失望；D. embarrassment尴尬。根据““Look, I got a best sportsman’s jacket!” I said.”可知，作者起初的心情是很激动的，然而父亲的反映让作者很失望，所以作者摆脱了失望的情绪，回到学校。故选C。
65．考查动词（短语）词义辨析。句意：我搬到离家很近的一所大学。A. studied学习；B. graduated from毕业于；C. worked in在……工作；D. moved to搬到。根据上文“When studying at the University of Pittsburgh”和““I’m coming home,” I said. “You’re going to need help.””可知，作者搬到离家很近的一所大学，以方便帮助母亲照顾父亲。故选D。
66．考查动词词义辨析。句意：令我难过的是，他挑剔我所做的一切。A. criticized挑剔；B. examined检查；C. complained抱怨；D. differed不同。根据“To my sadness,”可知，作者父亲挑剔作者所做的一切。故选A。
67．考查动词词义辨析。句意：受疾病侵袭的他觉得自己很糟糕。A. frightened害怕；B. bothered打扰；C. attacked袭击、（疾病）侵袭；D. injured受伤。根据“His anger was ____8____ his frustration (挫败).”可知，父亲觉得自己很糟糕，所以困扰着自己。故选C。
68．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的愤怒掩盖了他的沮丧。A. masking掩饰；B. saving节省；C. removing消除；D. completing完成。根据“What ____7____ him makes him feel bad about himself.”可知，作者父亲经常生气，是因为他用生气掩盖了他的沮丧。故选A。
69．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在我看到他的痛苦超出了身体上的痛苦，这让我更加努力地尽力理解他。A. normal正常的；B. mental精神的；C. physical身体的；D. minor轻微的。根据“What ____7____ him makes him feel bad about himself. His anger was ____8____ his frustration (挫败).”可知，作者父亲的痛苦超出了身体上的痛苦。故选C。
70．考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在我看到他的痛苦超出了身体上的痛苦，这让我更加努力地尽力理解他。A. praise赞扬；B. accept接受；C. fuel激起；D. engage尽力理解。根据“Now I saw his pain went beyond the ____9____ pain,”及下文可知，作者去努力地尽力理解父亲。故选D。
71．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“你没有200万美元，”他笑着说。A. repeated重复；B. exploded爆炸；C. laughed大笑；D. hesitated犹豫。根据“Dad laughed more easily and he was more willing to accept my help.”可知，父亲是笑着对作者说的。故选C。
72．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，我们每次看比赛，都下同样的赌注。A. justified合理的；B. identical相同的；C. diverse不同的；D. ridiculous荒谬的。根据““I’ll bet you $2 million that Dallas wins,” I said: Dad looked at me. “You don’t have $2 million,” he ______11______.”可知，作者和父亲每次观看比赛都下同样的赌注，赌哪个队会赢。故选B。
73．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们的关系在改善。A. improving改善；B. continuing继续；C. deepening加深；D. worsening恶化。根据“Dad laughed more easily and he was more willing to accept my help.”可知，作者和父亲的关系在改善。故选A。
74．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“你能不能成功并不重要，”他说，“我为你感到骄傲。”A. restrict限制；B. matter要紧，重要；C. appear出现；D. predict预测。根据“I’m proud of you.”可知，父亲认为作者是否能够成功并不重要，他总为作者感到骄傲。故选B。
75．考查动词词义辨析。句意：也许我们的关系永远不会完美，但我从不怀疑他想要给我最好的。 A. guess猜；B. ignore忽略；C. doubt怀疑；D. remark评论。根据“Maybe our relationship would never be perfect,”和转折词but可知，作者不怀疑父亲想给作者最好的。故选C。

76．B    77．D    78．B    79．A    80．B    81．C    82．A    83．C    84．B    85．D    86．D    87．C    88．A    89．A    90．B

【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了乡村医生“张尚保”，为村民提供多年的医疗服务，即使在失去了右手后，仍然靠步行为深山里的老年人提供医疗，他的这种奉献精神值得我们所有人学习。
76．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他一直在深山里为1000多位农民服务，并且在事故中失去右手后，仍然在坚持着。A. educating教育；B. serving为……服务；C. guiding指导；D. sponsoring赞助。根据前文“Zhang Shangbao is a “village doctor”.”可知，此处指他为1000多个农民服务，提供医疗，故选B。
77．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. quits放弃；B. suffers遭受；C. withdraws退回；D. proceeds继续做。根据后文“even after losing his right hand in an accident.”可知，此处指他失去了右手后，仍然继续为大家提供医疗服务，故选D。
78．考查介词词义辨析。句意：事实上，即使到达了退休年纪，他依然选择继续工作。A. except除了；B. despite尽管；C. until直到；D. since自从，因为。根据空前“Zhang has chosen to work”和空后“reaching the retirement age”可知，空前和空后为转折关系，故应用despite“尽管”，故选B。
79．考查名词词义辨析。句意：张最大的遗憾就是，尽管政府已经修建了与外界联系的公路，但是他却无法用一只手骑车。A. regrets遗憾；B. dreams梦想；C. favors偏袒，赞成；D. fears恐惧。根据后文“although the government has built roads connecting the villages with the 　　5　　 world, he cannot ride a motorcycle to reach the villages with only one hand.”可知，此处指他最大的遗憾就是无法用一只手骑车，故选A。
80．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. current现在的；B. outside外界的；C. remote遥远的；D. peaceful和平的。根据前文“deep in the mountains”可知，此处指政府修建了连接山区与外界的公路，故选B。
81．考查名词词义辨析。句意：张保存了几十双别人很久前扔掉的鞋。A. coats外套；B. glasses眼镜；C. shoes鞋；D. trousers裤子。根据后文“a pair lasts about one month, because he has to walk through rough mountainous areas”可知，此处指保存鞋是因为他需要步行穿越山区，故选C。
82．考查连词短语词义辨析。句意：我可以穿上任何一双旧鞋，以防我穿着的这双坏了。A. in case以防；B. so that结果；C. as if好像；D. in that因为。根据后文“one of those I am wearing is torn”可知，此处指以防我装的鞋坏了，我可以穿这些捡来的旧鞋，故选A。
83．考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管它们可能不是一双，但是它们可以节省时间，时间对于医生和病人来说就是生命。A. trouble麻烦；B. money金钱；C. time时间；D. space空间。根据后文“which is life for doctors and patients.”可知，此处指时间对于医生和病人来说就是生命，故选C。
84．考查副词词义辨析。句意：通常说来，一双鞋大约可穿一个月，因为他必须步行穿越山区。A. Ultimately最终；B. Normally通常地；C. Fortunately幸运地；D. Strangely奇怪地。根据后文“a pair lasts about one month, because he has to walk through rough mountainous areas.”可知，此处指通常说来，一双鞋大概可以穿一个月，故选B。
85．考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管张在他妻子的照顾下恢复了健康，但他曾经也失去了信心。A. encouraged鼓励；B. urged催促，督促；C. motivated激励；D. nursed照料，照顾。根据空后“back to health by his wife”可知，此处指在妻子的照顾下恢复了健康，故选D。
86．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. memory记忆；B. mind头脑，智慧；C. curiosity好奇心；D. confidence信心。根据后文“Initially, he 　　12　　 to give the villagers drips(点滴), but his patients encouraged him to give it a try.”可知，此处指他失去了信心，故选D。
87．考查动词词义辨析。句意：最开始，他拒绝给村民打点滴，但是他的病人鼓励他试一下。A. decided决定；B. tended打算；C. refused拒绝；D. forgot忘记。根据后文“but his patients encouraged him to give it a try.”可知，此处指他最开始拒绝给他们打点滴，故选C。
88．考查名词词义辨析。句意：拥有着多年的经验，在几次尝试之后，他成功地用一只手完成了他的使命。A. experience经验；B. patience耐心；C. experiments实验；D. preparations准备。根据空前“With years of”可知，此处指他有着多年的经验，故选A。
89．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：村民相信他，并且认为张是他们可以依靠的人。A. count on依靠，依赖；B. respond to回复；C. call on呼吁；D. refer to参考，涉及。根据前文“The villagers trust him”可知，村民们相信他，因此认为他是他们可以依靠的人，故选A。
90．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：张选择继续工作是因为他认为，很多的年轻人为了工作都搬到了城市里，因此留守的老年人需要特殊的医疗护理。A. well-fed吃的好的，营养充足的；B. left-behind留守的，留下的；C. all-round全面的；D. old-style老式的。根据前文“since many of the youths have moved to cities for work”可知，此处指那些留守的老年人，故选B。

91．B    92．C    93．D    94．B    95．A    96．C    97．D    98．C    99．B    100．A    101．C    102．D    103．A    104．D    105．C

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要通过猎人捕获猴子的故事，告诉我们：在生活中，我们必须知道什么时候放弃，什么时候继续前进，什么时候放下阻碍你前进的东西。
91．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们没有把猴子追到树上或从下面射箭，而是在地上放了一个窄颈的沉重玻璃罐，里面装着猴子最喜欢的食物。 A. long长的；B. narrow狭窄的；C. thick厚的；D. short短的。根据“However, the narrow neck of the jar would____7____the poor monkey from getting its hand out!”可知，猎人用狭窄的瓶口且沉重的玻璃罐捕获猴子。故选B。
92．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们没有把猴子追到树上或从下面射箭，而是在地上放了一个窄颈的沉重玻璃罐，里面装着猴子最喜欢的食物。A. candy糖；B. drink饮料；C. food食物；D. toy玩具。根据“There was simply no way to get its____9____out of the jar without____10____the food.”可知，玻璃罐里面装着猴子最喜欢的食物。故选C。
93．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他们会后退躲起来，等待毫无防备的动物。 A. leave离开；B. search寻找；C. work工作；D. hide隐藏。根据“They’d then step back”可知，猎人在后面躲起来。故选D。
94．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后他们会后退躲起来，等待毫无戒心的动物。 A. intelligent聪明的；B. unsuspecting无疑心的；C. aggressive好斗的；D. cautious谨慎的。根据“They’d then step back and____3____,”可知，猎人在后面躲起来让来寻找食物的猴子没有戒心。故选B。
95．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当发生的时候，猴子会把手伸进里面，抓起满满一拳的食物，然后试着把它拉出来。A. reach到达；（伸手）去够；B. step踏；C. look看；D. feel感觉。根据“grab a fist full of food, and try to____6____it out.”可知，猴子把手伸进玻璃罐里面取食物。故选A。
96．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当发生的时候，猴子会把手伸进里面，抓起满满一拳的食物，然后试着把它拉出来。A. give给予；B. knock敲；C. pull拉；D. throw扔。根据“It’d pull and pull but still be____8____.”可知，猴子把手伸进玻璃罐里面想把食物拉出来。故选C。
97．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，狭窄的瓶口会阻止可怜的猴子伸出它的手! A. save拯救；B. protect保护；C. distract分散；D. stop阻止。stop sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事。根据“It’d pull and pull but still be____8____.”可知，狭窄的瓶口会阻止猴子取出食物。故选D。
98．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它会拉啊拉，但还是会卡住。 A. locked锁；B. involved使卷入；C. stuck卡住；D. hurt受伤。根据“However, the narrow neck of the jar would____7____the poor monkey from getting its hand out!”可知，因为瓶口狭窄，所以猴子抓住食物手会被卡住。故选C。
99．考查名词词义辨析。句意：根本没有办法在不释放食物的情况下把它的手从罐子里拿出来。A. head头；B. hand手；C. leg腿；D. tail尾巴。根据“However, the narrow neck of the jar would____7____the poor monkey from getting its hand out!”可知，猴子抓住食物的手无法从罐子里拿出来。故选B。
100．考查动词词义辨析。句意：根本没有办法在不释放食物的情况下把它的手从罐子里拿出来。A. releasing释放；B. tasting尝；C. touching接触；D. moving移动。根据“Rather than letting go, though, the monkey would keep pulling,____11____to drop its dinner.”可知，猴子不释放食物，手就无法拿出来。故选A。
101．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，这只猴子并没有放手，而是继续拉，拒绝丢掉它的晚餐。A. trying尝试；B. forgetting忘记；C. refusing拒绝；D. expecting期望。根据“Rather than letting go, though, the monkey would keep pulling,”可知，猴子继续想取出食物，拒绝丢掉它的晚餐。故选C。
102．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后猎人就会来抓它，享受他们自己的一餐。A. feed喂食；B. free释放；C. help帮助；D. catch抓住。根据“to enjoy a meal of their own.”可知，猎人抓住了猴子。故选D。
103．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“不要像那只猴子一样，”那个人警告说，“在生活中，为了迎接新的一天，为了成长，你必须知道什么时候放弃，什么时候继续前进，什么时候放下阻碍你前进的东西。”A. warned警告；B. ordered命令；C. whispered低语说；D. sighed叹息。根据“Don’t be like that monkey,”可知，这里指通过猎人捕获猴子的故事，对我们的警告。故选A。
104．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“不要像那只猴子一样，”那个人警告说，“在生活中，为了迎接新的一天，为了成长，你必须知道什么时候放弃，什么时候继续前进，什么时候放下阻碍你前进的东西。”A. return返回；B. start开始；C. change改变；D. quit放弃。根据“when to move on,”可知，我们要学会什么时候该放弃。故选D。
105．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“不要像那只猴子一样，”那个人警告说，“在生活中，为了迎接新的一天，为了成长，你必须知道什么时候放弃，什么时候继续前进，什么时候放下阻碍你前进的东西。” A. calling打电话；B. taking带走；C. holding拿走；D. pushing推。hold back阻止。根据“In life, to fight another day and grow as person, you must know when to ____14____, when to move on,”可知，我们要知道什么时候放下阻碍你前进的东西。故选C。

106．B    107．C    108．B    109．A    110．C    111．D    112．B    113．D    114．A    115．D    116．A    117．B    118．A    119．C    120．D

【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。讲述了面对生活中的鸡毛蒜皮，如何通过更好地问问题进行关心你爱的人。
106．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有这么多时间和我的宝贝们呆在一起，我感到很害怕。A. relaxed感到放松的；B. scared害怕的；C. excited激动的；D. surprised感到惊讶的。根据第8空的“I was too tired to”（我累到不想）可知，独自应对一切是可怕的，故选B项。
107．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我的丈夫每晚回来的时候，他会笑着问我，“那么，今天过得怎么样呢？”。A. called呼叫；B. awoke唤醒；C. returned返回；D. withdrew撤销。根据前文“Craig leave every morning”（Craig每天早上离开）以及本句时间状语“每天晚上”可知，此时丈夫回家了，故选C项。
108．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个问题表明了他的一天与我的一天的体验之间的代沟。A. combination结合；B. gap缺口，代沟；C. wrestle摔跤；D. linked联系。根据语境可知，此处指的是妻子和丈夫度过了完全不一样的一天，有差别，造成沟通的代沟，故选B项。
109．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当孩子随意大声尖叫时，我盯着他看。A. stared at盯着；B. broke with脱离；C. lied to位于……方向；D. drove away开走。根据后句“Then I looked down at my dirty T-shirt and the toys littering the floor.”（然后我低头看向我肮脏的衬衫和满地的玩具）可知，她的视角发生了变化，由盯着丈夫看转向看地板，故选A项。
110．考查名词词义辨析。句意：今天像是度过了一辈子那么长。A. miracle奇迹；B. flash动画，闪现；C. lifetime一生；D. discovery发现。根据后句“There were moments when I was so fed up with the mess that I thought I might”（有些时候我厌烦了糟心的一切，以致我认为我会爆炸）可知，此处运用了夸张，因为痛苦而觉得一天无比漫长，故选C项。
111．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有些时候我厌烦了糟心的一切，以致我认为我会爆炸。A. jump跳跃；B. regret后悔；C. hesitate犹豫；D. explode爆发。根据后句“I was both lonely and 　　7　　 to be alone.”（我既感到孤独又很渴望独处）可知，我渴望独处，因为受不了糟心的一切，绝望到爆炸的感觉，故选D项。
112．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我既感到孤独又很渴望独处。A. optimistic积极的；B. desperate绝望的；C. secure安全的；D. thankful感恩的。根据本句“I was both lonely and 　　7　　 to be alone.”（我既感到孤独又很　　7　　独处）可知，此处指两种相反的心境，既孤独又渴望独处，be desperate to do “渴望做”，故选B项。
113．考查动词词义辨析。句意：忙着做家务，我累到不想回答。A. move移动；B. listen听；C. quarrel吵架；D. answer回答。根据后句“I just said”（我只说了）可知，我不想多说，只回答了一句，我不太想回答他的问题，故选D项。
114．考查名词词义辨析。句意：还好，但是我感觉难过因为爱是关于被看见和被了解。A. love爱；B. respect尊敬；C. trust信任；D. help帮助。根据12空“we can ask questions like: When did you feel loved or lonely today?”（相反，我们可以问这样的问题像：你今天什么时候感到被爱或者孤独？）可知，此处指的是爱，故选A项。
115．考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此我们决定寻求帮助。A. offer主动提供；B. receive收到；C. refuse拒绝；D. seek寻找。根据后句“We learned from the counselor（咨询师）”（我们从咨询师那里了解到爱是具体的）可知，我们向咨询师寻求帮助，故选D项。
116．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们从咨询师那里了解到爱是具体的，我们不应该问同一个空洞的问题像“你今天过得怎么样?”。A. specific具体的；B. precious珍贵的；C. fundamental至关重要的；D. plain普通的。根据本句“empty”（空洞）可知，此处应选择与之语意相对的词，specific“具体的”符合题意，故选A项。
117．考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，我们可以问这样的问题像：你今天什么时候感到被爱或者孤独？。A. However然而；B. Instead反而；C. Consequently结果；D. Besides此外。根据前句“We learned from the counselor（咨询师） that love is 　　11　　 and we shouldn't ask the same empty questions”（我们从咨询师那里了解到爱是具体的，我们不应该问同一个空洞的问题）可知，前句指我们不应该怎么做，本句指我们应该怎么做，与之相反的动作，故选B项。
118．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个关心的问题是解锁你爱的人的心门的钥匙。A. caring关心人的；B. curious好奇的；C. pointed指出的；D. direct直接的。根据前句“When did you feel loved or lonely today?”（你今天什么时候感到被爱或者孤独？）可知，这样的问题体现了关心，故选A项。
119．考查名词词义辨析。句意：接收者感受到的是问题背后的用意。A. secret秘密；B. response反应；C. thought想法，用意；D. inspiration灵感。根据前句“Questions are like gifts”（问题就像送礼）可知，送礼看的是心意，问问题也是如此，故选C项。
120．考查名词词义辨析。句意：你对问题的关注越多，你的问题就越美好。A. clue线索；B. explanations解释；C. support支持；D. attention注意。根据14题可知，心意最重要，心意即是你所投入的关注度和重视程度，故选D项。

121．C    122．A    123．D    124．A    125．D    126．C    127．B    128．D    129．C    130．B    131．B    132．A    133．D    134．C    135．B

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了一则救人故事。当时是早上7点15分，Gary Messina正在纽约东河堤上晨跑。突然有什么东西引起了他的注意——一名男子尖叫着寻求帮助，因为水流把他从海堤中拉了下去。David Blauzvern 和John Green先跳入河中，接着Gary Messina也跳入河中，三个人再加上后来到来的救生船，终于把那名男子救上来。
121．考查连接词词义辨析。句意：突然有什么东西引起了他的注意——一名男子尖叫着寻求帮助，因为水流把他拉离了海堤。A. after在……之后；B. for因为（并列连词）；C. as由于；D. once一旦。根据“a man screamed for help”可知，后面应该是表示原因，此处是as引导的原因状语从句，for引导表示原因的并列句时，常用逗号隔开。故选C。
122．考查动词词义辨析。句意：David Blauzvern和John Green把他们的手机和钥匙丢在地上，跳了进去。A. dropped使落下，使掉下；B. landed登陆；C. threw扔掉；D. packed包装。根据空后“their phones and keys on land and jumped in.”可知，因为要跳进海里救人，所以把手机和钥匙丢在地上，故选A。
123．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：就在这个人筋疲力尽的时候，他们使他稳定下来，Blauzvern支撑着他的背，Messina 和 Green把他从两边举起来。A. opposed反对的；B. frozen冻结的；C. loose松散的；D. exhausted筋疲力尽的。结合上文“a man screamed for help”可知，男子在海里挣扎，所以是筋疲力尽了。故选D。
124．考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在这个人筋疲力尽的时候，他们使他稳定下来，Blauzvern支撑着他的背，Messina 和 Green把他从两边举起来。A. supporting支持；B. adjusting调整；C. pushing推，促进；D. tapping轻拍。前文提到这名男子要没有力气了，所以Blauzvern支撑着他的背。故选A。
125．考查副词词义辨析。句意：就在这个人筋疲力尽的时候，他们使他稳定下来，Blauzvern支撑着他的背，Messina 和 Green把他从两边举起来。A. back向后地；B. straight直接地；C. still仍然；D. up向上。因为这名男子掉进海里了，要救出他，需要从两边把他举起来。故选D。
126．考查名词词义辨析。句意：十分钟后，他们设法到达河边，并尽量靠近海堤。A. boat船；B. surroundings环境；C. edge边缘；D. shade背阴处。根据第一段“the current pulled him away from the seawall.”可知，因为水流把他拉离了海堤，所以此处表示他们把男子救回来了，设法到达河边，并并尽量靠近海堤。故选C。
127．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：15分钟后，一艘救援船出现了。A. (turned) out结果是，证明是；B. (turned) up出现，找到；C. (turned) in上交；D. (turned) down调低，拒绝。空前动词turned与四个选项可以构成动词短语。根据空后“As they approached the boat,”可知，此处指救援船出现了。故选B。
128．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他们接近小船时，又出现了一个新的威胁：水流产生的波浪把他们吞没在小船下面。A. accident事故；B. disaster灾难；C. panic惊慌；D. threat威胁，恐吓。根据空后“The wave created by the current was sucking them under the boat.”可知，此处指出现了一个新的威胁。故选D。
129．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Blauzvern记得自己被拉下来时，船上的一个人抓住了那个人，让Blauzvern松手。A. moved移动；B. passed通过；C. held举着；D. went去。根据后文“on to the man”指船上的一个人抓住了那个人，应用hold on to“抓住”。故选C。
130．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Blauzvern记得自己被拉下来时，船上的一个人抓住了那个人，让Blauzvern松手。A. signaling发信号；B. allowing允许；C. demanding要求；D. convincing使相信。前文提到有人把Blauzvern从船上拉下来了，所以此处需用allow，allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事，固定搭配。故选B。
131．考查副词词义辨析。句意：不知怎么地，他抓住了船甲板上的一根杆子，把自己拖上了船。A. away离去；B. aboard在车（船、飞机）；C. apart分离；D. aside离开。根据前文“Somehow, he grasped a pole attached to the boat deck”可知，此处把自己拖上船的甲板上。故选B。
132．考查名词词义辨析。句意：水里的人推着溺水的人，而船上的人把他拉上来，最后，他安全了。A. safety安全；B. relief救济；C. aid援助；D. comfort舒适。根据前文“The men in the water pushed the drowning guy while the men in the boat pulled him up”可知，因为落水的人被救上岸了，所以他安全了。故选A。
133．考查名词词义辨析。句意：有关他病情的细节尚未公布。A. inspection检查；B. mood情绪；C. identity身份；D. condition情况。根据前文“The man they had saved was taken to the hospital for medical aid.”可知，只有落水人被送医院的消息，没有公布他的其它情况。故选D。
134．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我迟到了一会儿，” Blauzvern微笑着承认。A. complained抱怨；B. reported报道；C. admitted承认；D. argued辩论。根据前一句“As for the rescuers, each of them was at work by 10:30 a.m.”可知，因为10点半才去上班，所以Blauzvern微笑着承认自己迟到了。故选C。
135．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是我有一个很好的借口。A. experience经历，经验；B. excuse借口；C. reputation名声，声望；D. memory记忆。因为救人迟到了，所以这对于Blauzvern来说是上班迟到的一个很好的借口。故选B。

136．C    137．A    138．D    139．B    140．C    141．B    142．B    143．D    144．A    145．A    146．C    147．D    148．B    149．D    150．A

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在看到招聘南极探险队领队的广告，去面试后得到了这份工作，虽然在南极经历了一年的艰苦生活和无法逃避的严寒，作者觉得是值得的。
136．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我看到一则招聘南极考察队队长的广告，对此很感兴趣。事实上，是广告里的一只企鹅引起了我的注意。A. requirement要求；B. picture图画；C. advertisement广告；D. accident意外。根据下文“in the ad”可知，作者看到了一则广告。故选C。
137．考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. Actually事实上；B. Ultimately最后；最终；C. Consequently因此；D. Subsequently其后，随后；接着。根据下文“it was the picture of a penguin in the ad that caught my attention”和上文的“was interested”可知，作者想强调事实上 (actually)，是企鹅的图片让他感兴趣。故选A。
138．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它（这则广告）指出，他们正在寻找一个探险队的负责人。A. believed相信；B. ordered命令；C. promised答应；D. noted指出；特别提到。根据下文“they were looking for someone in charge of an expedition team”此处指广告里特别提到的内容。故选D。
139．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我参加了一个工作面试，然后得到了一份工作，我知道如果我不去，我会后悔。A. experiment实验；B. interview面试；C. election选举；D. investigation调查。根据上文“someone in charge of an expedition team”可知，这是一则招聘广告，作者参与了面试 (interview)。故选B。
140．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. decline下降；B. delay推迟；C. regret后悔；D. accept接受。本句中“had I not gone for it I would________”这句话是虚拟语气的倒装用法，意思是我得到了一份如果我不去就会后悔 (regret) 的工作。故选C。
141．考查动词词义辨析。句意：带着18个陌生人整整一年的时间，无法逃离寒冷和强风，我学到了很多。A. Seeking寻找；B. Leading带领；C. Knowing知道；D. Training培训。根据上文的“a position as a leader”和“someone in charge of an expedition team”可知，作者是带领(lead) 18个不熟悉的人日以继夜的工作一整年。故选B。
142．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. suffer遭受；B. escape逃离；C. concern担心；D. favor喜爱，赞同。根据前文“My journey to isolation (与世隔绝) in Antarctica”和本句中的“a full year”可知，作者一年之内无法逃离 (escape) 寒冷和强风。故选B。
143．考查名词词义辨析。句意：与世隔绝意味着我必须进行大量的自我反思。A.ambition野心；B. adaptation适应；改编本；C. recognition识别；承认，赞誉；D. reflection沉思，映像，反映。根据下一句“Every day I would think carefully of how I had operated as a leader”可见，是作者的自我反思。故选D。
144．考查动名词词义辨析。句意：自我评价的行为准则教会了我如何分辨是非。A. evaluating评价；B. blocking堵塞；C. behaving举止；D. enjoying享受。结合前文“Every day I would think carefully of how I had operated as a leader.”可知作者通过每天的自我反思，对自己进行自我评价。故选A。
145．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从南极回来之后，外界的噪音似乎更大了。A. louder更大声；B. gone离去的；用光的；C. quieter更安静的；D. normal一般的。根据“my tolerance to noise”可知，强烈的反差使得噪音显得更大了。故选A。
146．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我花了大约180天的时间才适应了喧嚣的生活。A. prefer偏爱；B. sustain承受；维持；C. adjust调整，适应；D. tailor订做。根据下文“I limited the time I spent outside and gradually 　　12　　 my tolerance to noise.”可知，通过限制在外面的时间，作者逐渐建立起来对噪音的忍耐，即作者逐渐适应 (adjust)了噪音，故选C。
147．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我限制了在户外的时间，逐渐增强了对噪音的忍耐力。A. put off推迟；B. turned up出现；C. took off 起飞；D. built up 建立；逐渐增强。根据上文可知，作者花了180天的时间逐渐适应了现在生活中的噪音，让自己增强了对噪音的忍耐力。故选D。
148．考查名词词义辨析。句意：此外，我在南极洲的生活节奏非常缓慢，就像每个人的生活都因为2019冠状病毒疾病而被封锁。A. track轨道；B. pace步伐；节奏；C. quantity数量；D. mode模式。根据“just like everyone ‘s life in lockdown (禁闭期) due to the COVID-19”这个类比可知，南极的生活节奏 (pace) 非常慢。故选B。
149．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我第一次独自上车的时候，我感觉自己超速了，尽管我没有。A. running跑步；B. driving驾驶；C. wandering徘徊；D. speeding超速行驶。根据前文“When I first got into my car for a ride alone”和下文“even though I wasn’t.”可知，此处提到了作者独自开车，因而此处指作者从生活节奏很慢的南极回来开车出门，作者开车时正常的速度都以为自己超速 (speeding) 了。故选D。
150．考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，我经常回想起当我看到那只企鹅时，它激励我去看那份工作的广告——那一刻彻底改变了我的生活。A. penguin企鹅；B. leader领导；C. teammate队友；D. advertiser广告商。根据第一段中“it was the picture of a penguin in the ad that caught my attention”可知，此处是penguin的词汇复现。故选A。

151．B    152．D    153．B    154．A    155．C    156．D    157．C    158．B    159．A    160．D    161．B    162．C    163．A    164．A    165．D

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了作者去儿子的班级折纸，赢得了儿子和班级同学的认可。同时，也对自己的能力和形象有了更加积极和正面的认知。
151．考查动词词义辨析。句意：几周前，我亲爱的妻子让我去我儿子的学校（她在那里教书）教学生们“折纸”，这是一种把纸折成不同物体的日本艺术。A.recycling回收利用；B.folding折叠；C.wrapping包，裹；D.tearing撕裂。根据倒数第二段的“I sat down, made my introduction and gave instruction on paper-folding.”中paper-folding“折纸”可知，空处为原词重现。故选B。
152．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我7岁的儿子不知道我要来，这让我很担心。A.attempt尝试；B.responsibility责任；C.honour荣誉；D.knowledge知识，了解。have no knowledge of 为固定搭配，“不知情”。故选D。
153．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我7岁的儿子不知道我要来，这让我很担心。A.fantastic极好的；B.worrying令人担忧的；C.changeable可改变的；D.impressive印象深刻的。根据第二段““Who is this daddy? Why is he walking in a funny way? How is he going to climb the stairs?””可知，作者在儿子不知情的情况下去他学校，而且还拄着拐，所以很担忧。故选B。
154．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们正要走楼梯时，我迎来了我的第一个“主演时刻” 。A.stairs楼梯；B.objects物品；C.chances机会；D.classes班级。根据本段的第四句“How is he going to climb the stairs?”可知，作者需要走台阶了。故选A。
155．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的妻子无视这些，用我的一根拐杖帮我。A.Tracking追踪；B.Answering回答；C.Ignoring忽略；D.Watching看。根据上文““Who is this daddy? Why is he walking in a funny way? How is he going to climb the stairs?””可知，我脑海中有各种担忧，但是我妻子忽略了我的种种担忧。故选C。
156．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不知道她带我去上的第一节课正好是我儿子的。 A.seemed似乎；B.used使用；C.intended打算；D.happened发生。固定搭配happen to do sth.“碰巧……”，再结合句意可知，她带我进去的班级碰巧是我儿子的班级。故选D。
157．考查名词词义辨析。句意：打开门的时候，没有任何警告，让他的同学们惊讶的是，那道独特而熟悉的尖叫“爸爸!!”，他几乎是跑出教室给了我一个熊抱。 A.satisfaction满意；B.disappointment失望；C.amazement惊讶；D.embarrassment尴尬。根据句意可知，儿子的行为，让全班都惊呆了。故选C。
158．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：打开门的时候，没有任何警告，让他的同学们惊讶的是，那道独特而熟悉的尖叫“爸爸!!”，他几乎是跑出教室给了我一个熊抱。A.angry生气的；B.familiar熟悉的；C.painful痛苦的；D.constant连续不断的。儿子的声音对于爸爸来说应该是熟悉的。故选B。
159．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的同学们不禁羡慕又钦佩地盯着看!  A.admiration钦佩；B.anxiety焦虑；C.caution谨慎；D.discrimination歧视。根据句意及结合选项可知，能和空前envy并列的名词，应为admiration。故选A。
160．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我坐下来，做了自我介绍，并指导他们如何折纸。A.conferences会议；B.impressions印象；C.arguments争论；D.instructions指导。根据句意及第一段“A couple of weeks back, my darling wife had been asking me to come over to my son’s school (where she teaches) and teach the pupils“Origami”, a Japanese art of folding paper into different objects.”可知，我指导孩子们折纸。故选D。
161．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我走向下一个班级时，他们都鼓掌表示感谢。A.clarified阐明；B.expressed表达；C.stressed强调；D.controlled控制。根据句意可知，他们以鼓掌的方式表达他们的感激。故选B。
162．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我离开了那所学校，心满意足。A.disappointed失望的；B.concerned担心的；C.satisfied满意的；D.refreshed精神振奋的，心旷神怡的。根据第二段“We were about to take the stairs when I got my first “starring moment”. “Who is this daddy? Why is he walking in a funny way? How is he going to climb the stairs?” Ignoring these, my wife helped me with one of my crutches.”以及最后一段“What more do I want but to continually be grateful to God for everything? My wife has always seen me as a physically fit person who can take on any task and now I find my 7-year old boy is actually proud of me!”可知，作者由刚进儿子学校时的担心因为儿子以自己为骄傲而产生了情绪的变化，感激上帝，所以作者的情绪应该是满意的。故选C。
163．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：除了不断地为一切感谢上帝，我还想要什么呢?  A.grateful感激的；B.useful有用的；C.thoughtful深思的；D.helpful有帮助的。根据本段后文“My wife has always seen me as a physically fit person who can take on any task and now I find my 7-year old boy is actually proud of me!”可知，作者对自己的生活感到满意，感谢上帝。故选A。
164．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我的妻子一直认为我身体健康，可以承担任何任务，现在我发现我7岁的儿子竟然为我感到骄傲! A.take on承担，呈现；B.care about担心；C.apply for申请；D.approve of支持。根据句意及第一段“A couple of weeks back, my darling wife had been asking me to come over to my son’s school (where she teaches) and teach the pupils“Origami”, a Japanese art of folding paper into different objects.”可知，作者妻子并不在意自己的身体残疾，把自己当常人来看待。所以会让作者承担任何任务。 故选A。
165．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的妻子一直认为我身体健康，可以承担任何任务，现在我发现我7岁的儿子竟然为我感到骄傲! A.afraid害怕的；B.certain确实；C.ashamed羞愧的；D.proud骄傲的。根据句意及第三段“On opening the door, with no warning, and to the amazement of his classmates, came that unique but familiar scream “Daada!!!” and he practically ran out of his classroom to give me a bear hug.”可知，我发现我儿子以我为傲。故选D。

166．B    167．A    168．C    169．B    170．D    171．D    172．A    173．D    174．C    175．B    176．D    177．C    178．A    179．B    180．C

【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要论述了传统上，男性被告知要控制自己的情绪，不要与他人分享自己的问题，但事实上，男人和女人一样，都会经历抑郁和焦虑，应该适当地释放他们的情绪。
166．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“拿出男人的样子。”这是一些男人从家人和朋友那里听到的“建议”，当他们表现得不够“男子汉气概”时，因为他们表现出“太多”的情绪。A. appearing显现；B. acting表现；C. responding回应；D. offering提供。根据句中“Man up”和“not _____ “manly” enough”可知，“拿出男人的样子”应该是用于当男人们表现得不够“男子汉气概”时，“acting”意为“表现”，符合语境。故选B项。
167．考查名词词义辨析。句意：坦率地说，这类建议最终会造成很大的伤害。A. harm伤害；B. failure失败；C. confusion困惑；D. anxiety焦虑。根据下文“toxic masculinity (有毒的男子气概) is what _____ some problems in the future”中的“problems”可知，“拿出男人的样子” 这类建议未来会引起一些问题，由此可知，这类建议最终会造成很大的伤害。故选A项。
168．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：爱和支持是增强一个人力量的东西；有毒的男子气概在未来会引起一些问题。A. deals with处理；B. runs into遇到，陷入；C. brings about引起，导致；D. looks into调查。根据句中“toxic masculinity (有毒的男子气概)”可知，文章观点并不赞成“拿出男人的样子”这类建议，且下文介绍了这种建议的弊端，由此可知，有毒的男子气概在未来会引起一些问题。故选C项。
169．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个16岁的男孩讲述了他在没有进入足球队后如何哭泣的故事。A. opinion意见；B. story故事；C. secret秘密；D. trip旅行。根据句中“told”和下文内容可知，下文讲述了男孩因没有进入足球队哭泣，被父亲批评没有男子气概的故事，由此可知，16岁的男孩讲述了他的故事。故选B项。
170．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这对他来说是一个很大的打击，当然，他很沮丧。A. loss损失；B. change改变；C. shame羞愧；D. blow打击。根据上文“not getting into a soccer team”和句中“he was upset”可知，男孩没有进入足球队，感觉沮丧，由此可知，这对他来说是一个很大的打击。故选D项。
171．考查连词词义辨析。句意：虽然他的母亲和姐妹安慰他，但他的父亲对整个情况持不同的态度。A. unless除非；B. if如果；C. because因为；D. while虽然。根据句中“his mom and his sisters comforted him”和“his dad had a _____ attitude”可知，句子为让步状语从句，虽然他的母亲和姐妹安慰他，但父亲持不同的态度，“while”意为“虽然”，引导从句，符合语境。故选D项。
172．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然他的母亲和姐妹安慰他，但他的父亲对整个情况持不同的态度。A. different不同的；B. positive积极乐观的；C. friendly友好的；D. flexible灵活的。根据下文“A big fight followed full of accusations of the boy not being enough of a man.”可知， 父亲指责这个男孩不够男子气概，由此可知，父亲没有安慰他，对这件事持不同的态度。故选A项。
173．考查动词词义辨析。句意：男孩的父亲指责他“做得不够”，无法进入足球队。A. praised表扬；B. thanked感谢；C. forgave原谅；D. blamed指责。根据上文“A big fight followed full of accusations of the boy not being enough of a man.”可知， 父亲指责这个男孩不够男子气概，由此可知，父亲指责他“做得不够”，所以无法进入足球队。故选D项。
174．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，他继续给这个男孩一些建议，告诉他如何更具运动性，如何更好地照顾自己的饮食。A. information信息；B. inspiration灵感；C. suggestions建议；D. demands要求。根据句中“how to be more athletic and take care of his diet more”可知，“如何更具运动性”和“如何更好地照顾自己的饮食”是父亲给男孩的一些建议。故选C项。
175．考查副词词义辨析。句意：此外，父亲说，为这样的事情哭泣是愚蠢的，现在是他“拿出男人的样子”的时候了。A. However然而；B. Besides此外；C. Therefore因此；D. Instead反而。根据上文“He then went on to give the boy some _____ on how to be more athletic and take care of his diet more.”可知，父亲已经给男孩一些建议了，由此可知，此外，他又让男孩“拿出男人的样子”。故选B项。
176．考查名词词义辨析。句意：接下来是一场长时间的争吵，之后，男孩无视父亲一周。A. silence寂静；B. separation分离；C. conversation交谈；D. argument争吵。根据上文“A big fight followed”和句中“the boy ignored his dad for a week”可知，之前父子之间已经发生了矛盾，由此可知，父子之间发生了一场长时间的争吵，男孩不满父亲的态度，所以才会无视父亲一周。故选D项。
177．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个男孩的行为是可以理解的。A. glorious光荣的；B. practical实际的；C. understandable可以理解的；D. impressive给人印象深刻的。根据下文“Men, just like women, experience depression and anxiety.”可知，男人和女人一样，都会经历抑郁和焦虑，由此可知，男孩的哭泣和沮丧是可以理解的。故选C项。
178．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，传统上，男性被告知要控制自己的情绪，不要与他人分享自己的问题，因为这被视为软弱。A. traditionally传统上；B. originally原来，起初；C. immediately立即；D. simply仅仅，只。根据句中“men are _____ told to control their emotions”可知，“男性被告知要控制自己的情绪”这是一种传统的观点，由此可知，传统上，男性被告知要控制自己的情绪。故选A项。
179．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，传统上，男性被告知要控制自己的情绪，不要与他人分享自己的问题，因为这被视为软弱。A. combine结合；B. share分享；C. handle处理；D. compare比较。根据句中“men are _____ told to control their emotions”可知，男性被告知要控制自己的情绪，由此可知，他们被告知不要与他人分享自己的问题，因为这被视为软弱。故选B项。
180．考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，对男人来说，适当地释放他们的情绪是很好的。A. hide隐藏；B. generate生成；C. release释放；D. control控制。根据上文“And, frankly, it’s the kind of advice that ends up doing great _____.”可知，文章观点是过度的“拿出男人的样子”，过度的控制情绪会给男人造成伤害，由此可知，对男人来说，应该适当地释放他们的情绪。故选C项。