专题03 语法填空20篇（名校最新期中真题）-2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期中复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（牛津译林版2020）

这是一份专题03 语法填空20篇（名校最新期中真题）-2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期中复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（牛津译林版2020），共32页。

译林版（2020）高一英语下学期期中复习 查缺补漏冲刺满分
(名校最新期中真题)
专题03 语法填空20篇
（2022秋·江苏南京·高一南京市第九中学校考期中）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I tend to go slowly when I drive in the mountains of my home because the forest scenery is ____1____ (fantasy)no matter what the season. This morning I was driving  ____2____ (slow) than usual because an early March snow had turned the roads slippery.
____3____ (amaze)to see a buck deer(公鹿)standing in the middle of the road, I came ____4____ a full stop and for a few seconds stared at the deer. His eyes seemed wise and were smiling at me. Finally, I ____5____(signal) to him to go on. He then leapt across the road, up the hill and back into the woods.
Most of us rush through this life not knowing the very thing ____6____ we are missing. The next time you find ____7____ (you) going too fast, slow down. Take the time to watch the sunrise over the horizon and fill the world with light. Take the time to look your children in their eyes, hug them ____8____ tell them that you love them. If you do, your life  ____9____ (be)so much better and more beautiful. And you might even end up not ____10____ (hit) a deer on your way home.

（2022秋·江苏南京·高一南京航空航天大学附属高级中学校考期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Kolahoi Green Heights is a hotel in the Himalayan mountains. With so much ice and snow around from December to March, last year, people at the Kolahoi hotel decided ____11____ (build) an igloo (冰屋) cafe. Syed Wasim Shah, created the café, got the idea from an igloo village in Switzerland. It could hold about 16 people.
This year, they rebuilt it and created ____12____ was believed to be ____13____ new record — the ____14____ (big) igloo cafe in the world. They all it the Snoglu, which can hold up to 40 people at a time. The benches and tables ____15____ (make) out of packed snow, and sheep skins cover the icy benches to make them ____16____ (comfortable).
The Snoglu is divided ____17____ two different parts. One part holds artwork created from snow and ice. The other part is a working cafe, ____18____ (sell) coffee, hot chocolate, and snacks. Mr. Shah says the cafe focuses on items that can be offered ____19____ (immediate), since it’s so cold inside that most guests don’t want to stay long.
Next year, Mr. Shah plans to rebuild the cafe again. He also wants to create an igloo village, with rooms ____20____ people can spend the night.

（2022秋·江苏·高一江苏省新海高级中学校考期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
While eating is functional, and our bodies need the fuel ____21____ food provides, dining with friends or loved ones can be a wonderful experience. However, some of us often find ourselves ____22____ (reserve) a table for one in a restaurant. But is dining alone really that bad? Maybe not.
We all have foods we like and dislike. Maybe it’s a spicy cheese or stinky fish. We sometimes hold back on things that may offend the ____23____ (nose) of others. When dining alone, we can consume whatever we like, with the added bonus that we might be able to eat more ____24____ (healthy). Often, if you want a salad and your significant other wants some less healthy cuisine, you end up ordering the same. And if you don’t get the same, you might end up watching someone eat a pizza while you ____25____ (leave) holding the corn. Have you ever spent too long debating with people which restaurant to eat in? If dining solo, you can make the choice depending on your desires. And why does it have to be a restaurant? You could eat in a park, garden or even your bed — the point is, the choice is ____26____ (your)!
Finally, for some, dining alone can be ____27____ necessity. For those of us who suffer ____28____ misophonia (恐音症), the noise of someone else masticating (咀嚼) can be unbearable. Eating alone can save you from the extreme ____29____ (anxious) that may arise listening to someone smack their lips. So, is eating alone bad? Well, it may not be for everyone _____30_____ there certainly are some benefits to it. Try it sometime — you might just like it!

（2022秋·江苏镇江·高一统考期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When we talk, we often make hand movements ____31____ (call) gestures at the same time. ____32____ almost everyone gestures when they talk, we usually do not even notice the gestures. However, our hand gestures play ____33____ important role in helping us learn and remember!
When learning a foreign language, most people fall back on ____34____ (tradition) methods: reading, writing, listening and repeating. But if you also gesture with your arms while studying, you can remember the vocabulary ____35____ (well), even months later. Linking a word to brain areas responsible for movement ____36____ (strength) the memory of its meaning. This is mainly because gestures take away some of the work from learning, ____37____ (leave) our brains to focus on memorizing the vocabulary.
Gesturing also helps to put new vocabulary into context and makes it easier ____38____ (remember). When people gesture, they mentally place themselves in situations ____39____ are memorable for them. For example, an individual will have an easier time remembering the word “walking” after connecting it _____40_____ a personal memory of physical walking.

（2022秋·江苏扬州·高一江苏省邗江中学校考期中）语法填空
Have you ever traveled around the world while staying in other people’s homes for free. It might sound too good to be true. But a __41__(retire) couple from Norfolk, England have managed to do just that.
Jonathan and Julie Ashworth sold their house in 2017 and then traveled around the world while looking after other people’s houses and pets in exchange___42___ free accommodation.
The Ashworths booked their first house-sitting in early 2018 and said they’d never looked back ever since. While they were initially ___43___(doubt) about the idea, they tried ___44___(sign) up for Trusted Housesitters, ___45___ owners and house-sitters leave reviews for each other. As they were new to the practice, the couple ___46___(choose) to house-sit locally to build up their profiles, and with a number of positive reviews, they began to apply for house-sitting slightly___47___(far) afield.
While house-sitting might sound like a piece of cake, it’s ___48___(rare) as simple as just walking the owner’s dog every day. In order to ensure they were prepared for each hous-sitting the pair generally arrived a few hours before the owners left, so that they could meet and discuss any ___49___(concern).
Due to COVID-19, the couple were forced to return to the UK. They are staying in a caravan (拖车) ___50___ they are able to begin house-sitting again.

（2022秋·江苏无锡·高一江苏省天一中学校考期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China has countless attractions. The Great Wall is ____51____ (probable) one that is most familiar ____52____ the Western tourists. The Great Wall is like a giant stone dragon, ____53____ (wind) across the country from the ocean on the east to the desert on the west. It is the longest wall that ____54____ (build) ever, 1,500 miles in ____55____ (long). Along the wall are watch towers, ____56____ soldiers were on the watch for threats. The wall was initially constructed ____57____ (prevent) invasion of neighbouring states, and the majority of the existing wall is from the Ming Dynasty. From the top of the Great Wall, people can enjoy an impressive view of ____58____ (continue) mountains, green trees and blooming wild flowers. If we were to build such a wall now, we would use modern machines. ____59____, the ancient Chinese had to build the wall by hand. The reason why the Great Wall attracts tourists from all over the world every year is _____60_____ it represents the highest wisdom of ancient China. Just as the saying goes, “He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man.”

（2022秋·江苏淮安·高一校联考期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Nowadays, more and more people enjoy ____61____ (watch) plays in the theater, so do my wife and I. We’ll go to the theater whenever we have time. But before we buy tickets, we would like to know whether the play is good or bad. In other ____62____ (word), when a new play comes, we usually decide whether to watch it ____63____ not according to the information about it on the newspaper. Last week a new play____64____ (put) on in the theater. The newspaper said it was very ____65____ (interest), so we planned to go on Saturday night. It took my wife a long time ____66____ (make) her decision about what to wear and we left our house a little late. By the time we got to the theater, the first act had started. To our relief, we were allowed to enter the theater. When we found our seats, we were recognized by ____67____ old friend, whose seat was next to mine. Shortly ____68____ the play was over, we went dancing. By the time we got home, it was two o’clock in the morning. I’m not used to staying out so late and I was ____69____ (extreme) tired.
I didn’t have the money to go out for an evening like this when I was younger. Now I can afford it, but I don’t have the energy to enjoy _____70_____ (I).

（2022秋·江苏常州·高一常州高级中学校考期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There have been a lot of ____71____ (argue) about the junk (垃圾) that pops up in the form of game-related push notices on smartphones where their kids play video games. In fact, that happens because app developers take advantage of algorithms (演算法) to get more hits and reading counts, ____72____ they believe increase their data flow and trick users to visit their pages.
However, this kind of “smartness” is bad for users, for the information sent this way is rarely of any educational value and beyond the ____73____ (recognize) of children. Once they get trapped in this “information cocoon (保护罩)”, it isn’t ____74____ (benefit) to their learning process.
To prevent that from happening, market regulators need to ____75____ (strength) management of app algorithms and they could also improve the technology to prevent users from getting addicted to junk information. ____76____ (addition), the laws must ____77____ (make) so that smart phone apps don’t continue helping those advertisers ____78____ target is to make profit by spreading junk. Although increased data flow is meant ____79____ (attract) commercial advertisements, media outlets shouldn’t pursue profit at the cost of youngsters’ mental growth. Finally, children need to be taught how to tell junk from useful information, thus keeping them ____80____ (concentrate) on the right thing.
For that to happen, both schools and parents need to make joint efforts to teach them how to use apps to broaden their knowledge and avoid getting lost in the ocean of useless information.

（2022秋·江苏常州·高一常州市第一中学校考期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The funeral of Queen Elizabeth Ⅱ in London on Monday ____81____ (union) a nation and attracted the attention of the world. But as the day ended, some nations started conversations about the future of this system that reminds them ____82____ a bygone colonial (殖民的) era.
Nowhere is that more pronounced ____83____ in the Caribbean, ____84____ eight countries are still in the Commonwealth of Nations and with the British king as their head of state. Several of them are looking forward to ____85____ different future.
Gaston Browne, prime minister of Antigua and Barbuda, said the country wants to hold a referendum (全民投票) in the next three years on the idea of breaking away from the Commonwealth and the royal family, and ____86____ (become) a republic.
The BBC quoted him as saying: “It is a final step to complete the circle of ____87____ (dependence) to become a ____88____ (true) sovereign (有主权的) nation, ____89____ is very important.”
Cities said the handling the situation is the most pressing challenge ______90______ (face) King Charles Ⅲ.

（2022秋·江苏南京·高一金陵中学校考期中）语法填空
At last year’s Singles’ Day shopping spree (狂欢), domestic brands____91____ (fill) up the shopping cart of Wang Xinyi, ____92____ university student from Southwest China’s Chongqing.
“Most of us choose domestic products owing to the fact ____93____ they are cost-effective and high in quality” said Wang, __94__ bought daily necessities, clothes and digital products made by local brands during last week’s shopping festival.
Wang said many young Chinese ___95___ (increase) chose domestic brands, ____96____ (add) that this trend could not only satisfy consumers’ needs but incorporate (融入) traditional Chinese culture into the products.
Nearly 70% of post-90s and around 80% of post-00s generations prefer to buy domestic brands. Young consumers have ____97____ (strong) confidence and a higher sense of national identity than those of other groups. Overall, Chinese people’s interest in domestic products increased by 528 percent ___98___ (compare) with 10 years ago.
The ____99____ (improve) in quality and branding have helped promote domestic products. Besides, domestic brands have become popular among young consumers due to their ____100____ (innovate) use of traditional Chinese elements and culture.

（2022秋·江苏苏州·高一统考期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Heated____101____(argue) and cold silences are common between teenagers and their parents,____102____ is because teenagers usually go through physical and mental changes in their growth. They are eager ____103____ independence as well as their parents’ love and support. It can be a tough challenge for them ____104____ (achieve) a balance.
It must ____105____ (stress) that they can improve the situation by communicating ____106____ (regular) in an honest way. The key to ____107____ (maintain) a good parent-child relationship is to understand the situation from each other’s point of view. Whenever quarrels come about, teenagers must remember that perhaps their parents ____108____ (experience) something similar and their advice is quite ____109____ (benefit).
The good news is _____110_____ the stormy period will not last long. Everything will turn out fine in the end.

（2022秋·江苏常州·高一统考期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
How to Deal With Frenemies (亦敌亦友)
Have you ever had a friend who plans to hang out but cancels when a____111____ (good) offer comes along? Or a buddy who drops everything to lend you a hand but later talks about you behind your back? These problematic friends____112____ (know) as “frenemies.”
The term can be used to describe those relationships____113____ can raise you up in one case, but pull you crashing down in another. In these troublesome relationships,encouragement and____114____(warm) go hand in hand with criticism (批评), envy and rejection. It’s a friend who drives you crazy.  You don’t want to lose them, ____115____ they are really a pain.
Researchers have found that such ties can have a negative effect____116____ the mental and physical well-being of a person, the results of which can lead to high blood pressure, an increased risk for depression (抑郁) and a lowered ability____117____ (fight) stress. However, if you want to keep your frenemies-and most people do-there are things you can do to reduce these____118____(harm) effects.
No friendship is perfect. Whether your friend is worth it____119____ (depend) on what he or she means to you. But either way, you can work on keeping up your end of the friendship. Start with_____120_____ (control) your own behavior and being the kind of friend, you’d want others to be for you.

（2022秋·江苏扬州·高一扬州中学校考期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In 2011, Amy Chua put out the book, Battle Hymn of the Tiger Mother, in which she describes the challenges of ____121____ (keep) to the strict upbringing (抚育) she knew as a child. Miscommunication about the purpose of the book ____122____ (arise) because many readers did not get the impression that Chua was trying to be humorous about her parenting methods.
In the book, Chua compares Western and Chinese beliefs and methods of parenting. In general, Chinese parents believe a child’s ____123____ (academy) success is directly linked to parenting skills. It is common for such parents to take severe measures to make their children do exactly what they say. ____124____ contrast, Western parents worry more about their children’s self-esteem (自尊). As a result, parenting methods have become less strict and children ____125____ (hold) to lower standards than they were in the past.
Interestingly, in the West, many people agree that Western parenting methods could use ____126____ (improve) because more and more children are not learning how to face and overcome challenges. ____127____, experts also say that being too strict with children can cause rebellion (反叛), low self-esteem and poor parent-child relationships.
What everyone can agree on is that there is no perfect way ____128____ (parent). What’s more, a method that works with one child will not necessarily work with ____129____. Parents are challenged with finding the best method ____130____ helps each child learn to be a responsible and confident person.

（2022秋·江苏南京·高一南京市第一中学校考期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Once upon a time, there was a poor young man called Ma Liang. He helped a rich man to tend cattle. He liked drawing and drew pictures everywhere. One night, he dreamed that an old man gave him a magic paintbrush. When he woke up, he was ____131____ (amaze) to find the magic paintbrush on his desk.
When he saw that people had no water to use ____132____ the fields, he drew a river and the river came to life. When he saw ____133____ was difficult for people to till lands, he drew a cow and the cow came to life. The rich man whom Ma Liang helped heard that the magic paint brush could turn everything to life. He ____134____ (seek) Ma Liang and took him to the prison. He got the magic paintbrush and felt very happy. He drew a lot of pictures, ____135____ could not become real. He was filled with ____136____ (angry) and asked some people to get Ma Liang.
When Ma Liang came, the rich man felt happy and said, “I want a golden mountain.” “____137____ (definite)!” Ma Liang drew a sea first. Then the young man drew a golden mountain which was far away from the sea. The bad man saw that and felt very happy. Ma Liang ____138____ (remind) of a big ship quickly. It was ____139____ (horror) to see the rich man jump into the ship. When the ship sailed to the middle of the sea, the young man drew a large wave and it destroyed the ship. So the rich man met his _____140_____ (die).
After that, the young man lived with his family happily and kept on helping the poor. So the magic paintbrush was known by everyone.

（2022秋·江苏徐州·高一统考期中）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
“The first step in realizing your dream is to not be afraid of any challenge,” Liu Wa, a senior high school student from Beijing, said. This July, when Liu  ____141____ (inform) that the music festival her band was attending was about to be cancelled as a result of some trouble, she decided to take over the job of hosting it. Finally, she turned this festival ____142____ a charity event by raising money for a stray dog(流浪狗) rescue station in Anhui province.
Liu became a volunteer for the station accidentally two years ago. “I realized how much money it could take ____143____ (save) those dogs. This music festival, ____144____(design) to make people aware of protecting stray dogs and raise money for them, is worth our attention,” Liu told the reporter.
Liu Wa, along with her friends ____145____ are also members of the band, definitely met some difficulties when ____146____ (prepare) for the music festival. Above all, they needed to find sponsors to cover the expense as much as possible. “Negotiating(谈判) with sponsors was ____147____ (extreme) tough sometimes as we needed to figure out what they wanted and trade with resources we had,” Liu recalled. Fortunately, they did make ____148____.
In  ____149____(add), many parents also “sponsored” them with their homemade food. The audience were mainly friends, parents and students. “Because of the pandemic(疫情), the audience were limited to no more than 200 people, ____150____ (press) us to come up with ways of earning money other than tickets,” Liu explained. Eventually, they managed to raise 50, 000 yuan for the stray dog rescue station.

（2022秋·江苏泰州·高一靖江高级中学校考期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入I个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
____151____ (form) in 2002, the China International Search and Rescue Team (CISAR) brings help and hope to those ____152____ lives are changed by natural disasters.
The learn went on its first international rescue mission (任务) in 2003. It was the first time that a Chinese team ____153____ (work) outside China, and the team won high praise ____154____ their bravery and skill. The list of people to whom help has been given ever since was long. The team treated more than 3,000 people who were injured in the 2006 earthquake in Indonesia, and spent several months ____155____ (give) aid to over 25,000 victims of the 2010 floods in Pakistan.
Rescue workers are trained to find people, treat injuries, and hand out food, water, and other ____156____ (supply). Diseases and accidents may appear ____157____ there is usually no electricity or water after a disaster. ____158____ (save) lives, rescue workers have to work day and night, and sadly they must also bury the dead, ____159____ means they have to be strong in both body and mind. Rescue workers must have big hearts, too. Of course. they’ll have to take ____160____ (effect) measures in action. The members of the CISAR are always ready to go wherever help is needed.

（2022秋·江苏无锡·高一校考期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Yesterday, I went to an amazing Chinese art Festival. There were different stands ____161____ artists could demonstrate their skills and teach the visitors! It was definitely ____162____ exciting experience for a foreign student like me.
What ____163____ (catch) my attention first was the 15th-century qinghua bowl in the breathtaking exhibition of Chinese porcelain. It ____164____ (vivid) illustrated a dragon playing with a ball.
Then I tried some paper cutting, that is, making images out of paper. It was difficult, but a lot of fun! With the help of the artist, I managed ____165____ (make) one in the shape of a fish. Meanwhile, a woman at the next stand was using a needle and some thread to do some embroidery. It looked so pretty! Then I went into a section decorated like a ____166____ (tradition) Chinese study, with two beautiful Chinese paintings of a pine tree and some bamboo hung on the walls.
There was also an old man ____167____ (write) Chinese calligraphy, which was so free and elegant! Another man sitting next to him showed me how seal cutting works. Chinese ____168____ (character) are carved into small squares of stone and stamped onto paper with ink. He made one for me with my name ____169____ Chinese—pretty awesome!
I also came away with a beautifully embroidered handkerchief made of soft cotton fabric and a porcelain cup and saucer (茶托) _____170_____ (paint) in wonderful shades of blue.

（2022秋·江苏南京·高一南京市第五高级中学校考期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
According to a report released by the United Nations, there were 815 million undernourished (营养不良的) people in the world in 2018, more than one in every 10 on Earth. Yet, 1.3 billion tons of food ___171___ (waste) annually around the world, ___172___ is about one-third of all food produced each year, according to the UN’s Food and Agriculture Organization.
___173___ (get) better understanding of different countries’ food waste problems, the Economist intelligence Unit recently surveyed 34 nations according to their food system sustainability (可持续性).
According to the report, which was released this month, France topped the list of food sustainability, followed by Japan and Germany.
The ___174___ (perform) of these countries is largely related to their policies to deal with food waste. For example, France was the first country to pass laws to ban food waste. In France, it’s illegal for supermarkets to throw away ___175___(sell) food, and French restaurants must provide doggy bags for people’s leftovers.
Germany is trying to deal with the problem by reforming expiration dates (到期日). ”We found in our study that many people believed they should throw away products as long as the ‘best before’ date has expired,“ Martin Kranert, chair of Stuttgart University’s waste management department, told Deutsche Welle. “This is not at all case, and such a persisting lack of knowledge is the first thing ___176___ has to change.”
Some countries are still falling behind when it comes to ___177___ (prevent) food waste, however. For example, the Untied Arab Emirates wastes the most food, with each of its citizens throwing away about 1,000 kilograms every year ___178___ average.
China has been working hard to reduce food waste. In early 2013, the country’s Clean Your Plate Campaign was launched, ___179___(encourage) people not to waste anything on their plate.
”If people are more aware of the amount of food waste they produce and everyone plays a role in minimizing their personal food waste, we can do ____180____(well) as a community," said Joyce Chan from the Foodlink Foundation, a Hong Kong charity dedicated to reducing food waste.

（2022秋·江苏连云港·高一统考期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
“The first step in realizing your dream is to not be afraid of any challenge,” Liu Wa, a senior high school student from Beijing, said. This July, when Liu____181____(inform) that the music festival her band was attending was about to be cancelled as____182____result of some trouble, she decided to take over the job of hosting it. Finally, she turned this festival____183____a charity event by raising money for a stray dog (流浪狗) rescue station in Anhui province.
Liu became a volunteer for the station accidentally two years ago. “I realized how much money it could take to save those dogs. This music festival,____184____(design) to make people aware of protecting stray dogs and raise money for them, is worth our attention,” Liu told the reporter.
Liu Wa, along with her friends____185____are also members of the band, definitely met some difficulties when____186____(prepare) for the music festival. Above all, they needed to find sponsors to cover the expense as much as possible. “Negotiating (谈判) with sponsors was____187____(extreme) tough sometimes as we needed to figure out what they wanted and trade with resources we had,” Liu recalled. Fortunately, they did make____188____.
In____189____(add), many parents also “sponsored” them with their homemade food. The audience were mainly friends, parents and students.“Because of the pandemic (疫情), the audience were limited to no more than 200 people,____190____(press) us to come up with ways of earning money other than tickets,” Liu explained. Eventually, they managed to raise 50,000 yuan for the stray dog rescue station.

（2022秋·江苏南京·高一校联考期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A primary school in rural China with more than 1,000 teachers and students has achieved food self-sufficiency by offering farming for students.
____191____(equip) with farmland where students can participate in manual labor, Jingwai Mingde Primary School in Xuanwei, Yunnan province, ____192____(feed) itself for 15 years.
Each class is allocated a piece of land to plant seasonal vegetables or raise livestock, ____193____ will become ingredients for their ____194____(day) meals. Students do farm chores twice ____195____ week under the guidance of the teachers.
There is also a zoo in the school keeping sika deer, ostriches and other animals ____196____ (help) students expand their horizons ____197____ get along with animals.
The school set up a greenhouse ____198____ fruit trees and medicinal herbs for students to learn about botanical knowledge in nature ____199____(happy), instead of listening to teachers in the classroom.
“Children who have not kissed the land will not have a complete childhood,” said school principal Lei Yingfei. “The farm labor will build excellent _____200_____(character) that last a lifetime.”


考答案：
1．fantastic    2．slower##more slowly    3．Amazed    4．to    5．signalled    6．that    7．yourself    8．and    9．will be    10．hitting
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在山里开车时，往往开的很慢。一天早上，和一只鹿的邂逅使作者感悟到应该放慢脚步，更充分地享受生活。
1．考查形容词。句意： 当我在家乡的山上开车的时候，我总是开得很慢，因为不管什么季节，森林的景色都是那么的美丽。空处在句中作表语，所以用形容词。故填fantastic。
2．考查比较级。句意：今天早上我开得比平时更慢，因为三月初的一场雪把路弄得很滑。结合空后的than可知，此处用形容词比较级slower，作状语；另结合空前动词driving，这里也可应用副词slowly的比较级more slowly，故填slower/more slowly。
3．考查形容词。句意：惊奇地看到一只鹿站在马路中间，我停了下来，盯着那只鹿看了几秒钟。分析可知， “ (amaze)to see a buck deer(公鹿)standing in the middle of the road”作状语，说明主语I的感受，用形容词amazed“惊奇的”，因处于句首，所以首字母大写。故填Amazed。
4．考查介词。句意同上。短语：come to a stop“停止”，故填to。
5．考查一般过去时。句意：最后，我示意他继续。空处在句中为谓语，结合下文leapt可知，此处的时态为一般过去时，所以用动词signalled，故填signalled。
6．考查定语从句。句意：我们大多数人匆匆度过这一生，却不知道自己错过了什么。分析可知，空处及之后内容为定语从句，先行词为thing，其前有very修饰，在从句中作miss的宾语，所以用关系代词that，故填that。
7．考查反身代词。句意：下次你发现自己开车太快时，慢下来。当宾语和主语为同一物/人时，宾语使用反身代词。此处指你发现你自己开车太快的时候，所以用反身代词yourself，故填yourself。
8．考查连词。句意：花点时间看看你的孩子，拥抱他们，并告诉他们你爱他们。分析可知，空处前后动词hug和tell为并列关系，所以用连词and，故填and。
9．考查时态。句意：如果你这样做了，你的生活就会变得更好、更美好。根据“主将从现”规则，if引导的条件状语从句使用了一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，故填will be。
10．考查非谓语动词。句意：你甚至可能在回家的路上不会撞到鹿。短语：end up doing“最终成为……”，这儿用了否定形式，所以填hitting。故填hitting。

11．to build    12．what    13．a    14．biggest    15．were made    16．more comfortable    17．into    18．selling    19．immediately    20．where

【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一家位于喜马拉雅山脉的Kolahoi Green Heights酒店，该酒店建了一个冰屋咖啡馆，创造了世界上最大的冰屋咖啡馆，这被认为是一项新的记录。
11．考查非谓语动词。句意：从去年12月到今年3月，这里到处都是冰雪，所以科拉霍伊酒店的人们决定建一个冰屋咖啡馆。固定搭配decided to do“决定做某事”。故填to build。
12．考查宾语从句。句意：今年，他们重建了它，创造了世界上最大的冰屋咖啡馆，这被认为是一项新的记录。分析句子成分可知，此处应为what引导的宾语从句，在从句中作主语成分。故填what。
13．考查冠词。句意：今年，他们重建了它，创造了世界上最大的冰屋咖啡馆，这被认为是一项新的记录。分析句子成分可知，空处应为冠词，此处表示泛指。故填a。
14．考查形容词。句意：今年，他们重建了它，创造了世界上最大的冰屋咖啡馆，这被认为是一项新的记录。由句意以及空前定冠词the可知，此处为形容词最高级形式。故填biggest。
15．考查时态语态。句意：长凳和桌子是用夯实的雪做的，冰冷的长凳上盖着羊皮，使它们更舒适。分析句子可知，and连接两个并列句，所以空处应为谓语动词，“benches and table”和“make”为被动关系，所以为动词的被动语态，结合语意可知，桌凳应是已经制作好了的，故时态为一般过去时，主语为复数形式，所以谓语动词为一般过去时的被动语态，且用复数。故填were made。
16．考查形容词。句意：长凳和桌子是用夯实的雪做的，冰冷的长凳上盖着羊皮，使它们更舒适。分析句子成分可知，空处应为形容词作宾补。结合语意，铺上羊皮是为了让桌凳更舒服。故填more comfortable。
17．考查介词。句意：Snoglu被分为两个不同的部分。be divided into“被分为……”为固定短语。故填into。
18．考查非谓语动词。句意：另一部分是一家营业的咖啡馆，出售咖啡、热巧克力和零食。分析句子成分可知，本句谓语动词为is，且无连词，所以此处为非谓语动词，逻辑主语“a working café”和“sell”为主动关系，所以为非谓语动词的现在分词形式作伴随状语。故填selling。
19．考查副词。句意：Shah先生说，这家咖啡馆的重点是可以立即提供的食物，因为里面很冷，大多数客人都不想待太久。副词修饰动词，此处为副词immediately修饰动词“offered”。故填immediately。
20．考查定语从句。句意：他还想创建一个冰屋村，人们可以在那里过夜。分析句子成分可知，本句有两个谓语动词，分别为“wants”和“can spend”，无连词，所以空处应为连词。且空后为完整句子，所以应为指代先行词“rooms”且在定语从句中充当地点状语的关系词where。故填where。

21．that##which    22．reserving    23．noses    24．healthily    25．are left    26．yours    27．a    28．from    29．anxiety    30．but##yet

【导语】这是一篇说明文。你喜不喜欢一个人吃饭？虽然有不少人认为独自吃饭有消极的一面，但这种饮食方式可能也有它积极的一面。
21．考查定语从句。句意：虽然吃是有功能的，我们的身体需要食物提供的能量，但与朋友或所爱的人共进晚餐可能是一次美妙的经历。定语从句修饰先行词fuel，从句缺少宾语，指物，故用that或which引导。故填that/which。
22．考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，我们中的一些人经常发现自己在餐馆里为一个人预定了一张桌子。此处为find+宾语+宾补结构，ourselves与reserve构成主动关系，故用现在分词作宾补。故填reserving。
23．考查名词复数。句意：我们有时会隐瞒一些可能会惹恼别人的事情。nose为可数名词，根据后文of others可知应用复数形式。故填noses。
24．考查副词。句意：当我们独自用餐时，我们可以吃任何我们想吃的东西，还有一个额外的好处，那就是我们可能会吃得更健康。修饰动词eat应用副词healthily，作状语。故填healthily。
25．考查时态语态。句意：如果你得不到同样的食物，你可能会嫉妒食物，因为你看着别人享受披萨，而你拿着玉米。空处为从句谓语动词，主语you与谓语动词leave构成被动关系，结合上文as you watch someone enjoy a pizza可知应用一般现在时，主语为you，谓语用复数。故填are left。
26．考查代词。句意：你可以在公园、花园甚至你的床上吃饭——关键是，选择权在你！作表语，表示“你的选择权”应用名词性物主代词yours，故填yours。
27．考查冠词。句意：最后，对一些人来说，独自吃饭可能是一种必要。necessity表示“必要的事物”为可数名词，此处为泛指，且该词是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
28．考查介词。句意：对于我们这些恐音症患者来说，别人咀嚼的声音是无法忍受的。短语suffer from表示“患有……疾病”。故填from。
29．考查名词。句意：一个人吃饭可以让你避免因听别人咂嘴而产生的极度焦虑。作介词的宾语，应用名词anxiety，不可数。故填anxiety。
30．考查连词。句意：好吧，它可能不适合每个人，但它肯定有一些好处。结合前后文语境可知为转折关系，应用but或yet。故填but/yet。

31．called    32．Although##Though##While    33．an    34．traditional    35．better    36．strengthens    37．leaving    38．to remember    39．that##which    40．with##to

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了手势在帮助我们学习和记忆中扮演着重要的角色，因为手势有助于加强记忆。
31．考查非谓语动词。句意：当我们说话时，我们经常同时做手势。分析句子结构可知call与逻辑主语movement构成被动关系，故用过去分词。故填called。
32．考查状语从句。句意：尽管几乎每个人在说话的时候都会做手势，但我们通常甚至不会注意到这些手势。引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管”应用although、though或while，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Although/Though/While。
33．考查冠词。句意：然而，我们的手势在帮助我们学习和记忆中扮演着重要的角色！结合句意表示“扮演着重要的角色”可知短语为play an important role in。故填an。
34．考查形容词。句意：在学习一门外语时，大多数人都采用传统的方法：读、写、听和重复。修饰名词methods应用形容词traditional，作定语。故填traditional。
35．考查比较级。句意：但如果你在学习时也用手臂做手势，你可以更好地记住词汇，甚至几个月后。结合句意表示“更好”应用well的比较级。故填better。
36．考查动词。句意：将一个单词与大脑中负责运动的区域联系起来可以加强对其含义的记忆。作谓语，表示“加强”应用动词strengthen，陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为动名词，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填strengthens。
37．考查非谓语动词。句意：这主要是因为手势减少了学习的工作量，让我们的大脑专注于记忆词汇。分析句子结构可知leave与逻辑主语This is mainly because gestures take away some of the work from learning构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填leaving。
38．考查非谓语动词。句意：手势还有助于将新词汇放入上下文，使其更容易记忆。此处为make it adj. to do sth.，不定式作真正宾语。故填to remember。
39．考查定语从句。句意：当人们做手势时，他们在心理上将自己置于一个对他们来说难忘的情境中。定语从句修饰先行词situations，在从句中作主语，指物，故用that或which。故填that/which。
40．考查介词。句意：例如，当一个人将“走路”这个词与他个人关于走路的记忆联系起来时，他会更容易记住这个词。此处为短语connect with/to表示“与……联系起来”。故填with/to。

41．retired    42．for    43．doubtful    44．signing    45．where    46．chose    47．farther##further    48．rarely
    49．concerns    50．until

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了一对退休夫妻环游世界，通过帮别人照看房子和宠物获得免费住宿。
41．考查形容词。句意：但来自英格兰Norfolk的一对退休夫妇却做到了。设空处在句中作定语，修饰名词couple，形容词retired意为“已退休的”符合句意。故填retired。
42．考查介词。句意：Jonathan和Julie Ashworth在2017年卖掉了他们的房子，然后环游世界，同时照顾其他人的房子和宠物，以换取免费住宿。介词短语in exchange for意为“作为……的交换，以换取……”符合句意。故填for。
43．考查形容词。句意：虽然他们一开始对这个想法心存疑虑，但他们尝试注册了Trusted housesitter，在那里，房主和看房者可以互相留下评论。设空处在句中作表语，形容词doubtful意为“拿不定主意，不确定”符合句意，短语be doubtful about意为“对……拿不定主意，不确定，怀疑”。故填doubtful。
44．考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然他们一开始对这个想法心存疑虑，但他们尝试注册了Trusted housesitter，在那里，房主和看房者可以互相留下评论。根据前文“While they were initially__3__(doubt) about the idea,”可知，他们尝试着注册了Trusted housesitter，try doing sth意为“试着做某事”符合句意。故填signing。
45．考查定语从句。句意：虽然他们一开始对这个想法心存疑虑，但他们尝试注册了Trusted housesitter，在那里，房主和看管房屋者可以互相留下评论。句子分析可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代先行词Trusted housesitter，在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where。故填where。
46．考查动词时态。句意：由于他们是新手，这对夫妇选择在当地帮人照看房子，以建立他们的个人档案，获得更多的正面评价后，他们开始申请稍微更远的地方的看房。句子分析可知，设空处在句中作谓语动词，根据“As they were new to the practice,”以及上下文可知，应用一般过去时。故填chose。
47．考查比较级。句意：由于他们是新手，这对夫妇选择在当地看房，以建立他们的个人档案，获得更多的正面评价后，他们开始申请稍微更远的地方的看房。根据句意以及前文的“the couple__6__(choose) to house-sit locally to build up their profiles”可知，他们申请到更远的地方看房，所以此空填far的比较级。故填farther或further。
48．考查副词。句意：虽然照看房子听起来是小菜一碟，但它很少像每天遛房主的狗那么简单。设空处在句中作状语，副词rarely意为“很少，罕有”符合句意。故填rarely。
49．考查名词复数。句意：为了确保每一次照看房子都做好了准备，这对夫妇通常会在房主离开之前的几个小时到达，这样他们就可以见面讨论任何关心的问题。concern作名词表示“担心的事情，关心的事情”为可数名词。句中表示复数概念。故填concerns。
50．考查连接词。句意：他们现在住在拖车里，直到他们能够重新开始照看房子。根据句意可知他们现在住在拖车里，会一直住到重新开始照看房子，结合句子结构分析可知，连接词until“到……时，直到……为止”符合句意。故填until。

51．probably    52．to    53．winding    54．has been built    55．length    56．where    57．to prevent    58．continuous    59．However    60．that

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍为西方游客所青睐的中国长城及谚语“不到长城非好汉”。
51．考查副词。句意：长城可能是西方游客最熟悉的景点之一。空格处修饰句子，应用副词。故填probably。
52．考查介词。句意：长城可能是西方游客最熟悉的景点之一。固定搭配sth be familiar to... “某物为……所熟悉”，to是介词。故填to。
53．考查非谓语动词。句意：长城就像一条巨大的石龙，从东边的海洋到西边的沙漠，蜿蜒穿过这个国家。wind与a giant stone dragon是逻辑主谓关系，应用现在分词，表主动，作伴随状语。故填winding。
54．考查动词语态。句意：这是迄今为止建造的最长的城墙，有1500英里长。根据语境可知，此处是指到现在为止是最长的城墙。“ever”常用于现在完成时，且wall与动词build是逻辑动宾关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态。故填has been buit。
55．考查名词。句意：这是迄今为止建造的最长的城墙，有1500英里长。根据句意可知，此处是指在长度上，英语中常用“介词in+名词”构成形容词，表示长度。因此空格处要用名词形式。故填length。
56．考查定语从句。句意：沿着城墙有瞭望塔，士兵们在那里防范危险。此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词是watch towers，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。
57．考查非谓语动词。句意：长城最初是为了防止邻国的入侵而修建的，现存的长城大部分是明朝修建的。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处在句中作目的状语，应用动词不定式。故填to prevent。
58．考查形容词。句意：从长城的顶端，人们可以欣赏到连绵的山，绿色的树和盛开的野花的令人印象深刻的景色。此处修饰名词mountains，应用形容词，作定语。故填continuous。
59．考查副词。句意：如果我们现在建这样一道城墙，我们将用现代机器。然而，古代的人必须用手工建墙。根据句意可知，前后句意存在转折关系，且有逗号隔开，应用转折副词however，首字母大写。However。
60．考查表语从句。句意：长城之所以每年都吸引着来自世界各地的游客，是因为它代表了中国古代最高的智慧。此处引导表语从句，从句句意完整、成分齐全，应用只起连接作用、无实意的that引导。故填that。

61．watching    62．words    63．or    64．was put    65．interesting    66．to make    67．an    68．after    69．extremely    70．myself

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和妻子去剧院看戏，偶遇朋友，在戏结束后一起去跳舞的事。
61．考查动名词。句意：现在，越来越多的人喜欢去剧院看戏，我和我的妻子也一样。enjoy doing是固定短语，意为“喜欢做某事”，因此空格处用动名词作宾语，故填watching。
62．考查固定短语。句意：换言之，当一部新剧出现时，我们通常根据报纸上的相关信息来决定是否观看。in other words是固定短语，意为“换言之，换句话说”，故填words。
63．考查固定搭配。句意：换言之，当一部新剧出现时，我们通常根据报纸上的相关信息来决定是否观看。whether...or not...是固定搭配，意为“是否”，因此空格处是or，故填or。
64．考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：上周剧院上演了一部新剧。戏剧是被上演，句子用被动语态，由Last week可知，句子时态用一般过去时，空格处用一般过去时的被动语态，主语play是单数，因此空格处是was put。故填was put。
65．考查形容词。句意：报纸说那里很有趣，所以我们计划星期六晚上去。空格处用形容词作表语，修饰it，用ing结尾的形容词interesting，意为“有趣的”，故填interesting。
66．考查不定式。句意：我妻子花了很长时间才决定穿什么衣服，我们离开家有点晚。it takes/took sb. some time do to是固定句型，意为“某人花多长时间做某事”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式，因此空格处是to make。故填to make。
67．考查冠词。句意：当我们找到座位时，一位老朋友认出了我们，他的座位紧挨着我。old friend是泛指，前面要加不定冠词，old是元音音素开头，因此不定冠词用an，故填an。
68．考查固定短语。句意：戏一结束，我们就去跳舞了。shortly after是固定短语，意为“不久之后，很快”，因此空格处是after，故填after。
69．考查副词。句意：我不习惯在外面呆这么晚，我非常累。空格处用副词extremely修饰形容词tired，extremely意为“非常”，故填extremely。
70．考查代词。句意：现在我能负担得起，但我没有精力去享受。enjoy oneself是固定短语，意为“过得快乐，过得快活”，因此空格处是反身代词myself。故填myself。

71．arguments    72．which    73．recognition
    74．beneficial    75．strengthen    76．Additionally    77．be made    78．whose    79．to attract    80．concentrating

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要以“孩子在玩电子游戏的智能手机上弹出游戏相关的推送通知”为话题进行说明，开发商这样做是为了增加数据流，但是这样做对于孩子来说弊大于益。为了避免这种形式的“吸流”，市场监管应该加强应用程序算法的管理，制定法律法规防止“垃圾推送”；学校和家长需要共同努力，教他们如何使用应用程序来扩大他们的知识，避免迷失在无用信息的海洋中。
71．考查名词。句意：关于在孩子玩电子游戏的智能手机上以游戏相关推送通知的形式弹出的垃圾信息，有很多争论。分析句子可知，此空应填名词，argument表“争论”，为可数名词，且a lot of后可数名词应用复数。故填arguments。
72．考查非限制性定语从句引导词。句意：事实上，这是因为应用程序开发人员利用算法获得更多点击率和阅读计数，他们认为这增加了数据流，欺骗用户访问他们的页面。分析可知，“ 2 they believe increase their data flow and trick users to visit their pages”为非限制性定语从句，先行词为之前整个句子，在从句中作主语（they believe是插入语），应用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。
73．考查名词。句意：然而，这种“聪明”对用户来说是不好的，因为通过这种方式发送的信息很少有任何教育价值，而且超出了儿童的认知范围。分析句子可知，此空应填名词作介词后宾语，且recognition表“认知，（主观）识别”，为不可数名词。故填recognition。
74．考查形容词。句意：一旦孩子们被困在这个“信息茧”中，这对他们的学习过程是没有好处的。分析可知，所填空应是形容词作表语。benefit为名词，意为“益处”，其形容词为“beneficial（有益的）”。故填beneficial。
75．考查词性转换。句意：为了防止这种情况的发生，市场监管机构需要加强对应用程序算法的管理，他们也可以改进技术，防止用户沉迷于垃圾信息。分析可知，need to do sth.表“需要做某事”，为固定用法，所填空应是动词原形。strength为名词，意为“力量”，其动词形式为strengthen，意为“加强；巩固”。故填strengthen。
76．考查副词。句意：此外，必须制定法律，以防止智能手机应用程序继续帮助那些目标是通过传播垃圾信息来盈利的广告商。分析句子可知，此空应填副词修饰作状语，修饰后面整个句子，且句位于句首时首字母应大写。故填Additionally。
77．考查被动语态。句意：此外，必须制定法律，以防止智能手机应用程序继续帮助那些目标是通过传播垃圾信息来盈利的广告商。分析可知，所填空与空前must作复合谓语，动词make意为“制定”，与主语“the laws (法律)”之间为被动关系，应是含有情态动词的被动结构must be done形式。故填be made。
78．考查定语从句引导词。句意：此外，必须制定法律，以防止智能手机应用程序继续帮助那些目标是通过传播垃圾信息来盈利的广告商。分析可知，“ 8 target is to make profit by spreading junk”为非限制性定语从句，先行词those advertisers (那些广告商)在从句中作定语，与空后“target (目标；目的)”之间为所属关系，所以应用关系代词whose引导从句。故填whose。
79．考查非谓语。句意：虽然增加的数据流旨在吸引商业广告，媒体不应该以牺牲青少年的心理成长为代价来追求利润。分析可知，be meant to do表“目的是；旨在”，为固定搭配。故填to attract。
80．考查非谓语。句意：最后，需要教孩子们如何区分有用信息和垃圾信息，从而使他们集中精力在正确的事情上。keep sb. doing意为“让某人一直做某事；让某人持续做某事”，为固定搭配，doing为现在分词作宾语补足语。故填concentrating。

81．united    82．of##about    83．than    84．where    85．a    86．becoming    87．independence    88．truly    89．which    90．facing

【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了随着英国女王伊丽莎白二世(Queen Elizabeth II)的葬礼结束，一些国家尤其是加勒比地区开始讨论英联邦这一体系的未来。
81．考查动词时态。句意：英国女王伊丽莎白二世(Queen Elizabeth II)的葬礼周一在伦敦举行，全国上下团结起来，吸引了全世界的关注。空处和谓语attracted并列，需填一般过去时，作谓语。故填united。
82．考查固定短语。句意：但随着这一天的结束，一些国家开始讨论这一体系的未来，这让他们想起了逝去的殖民时代。remind sb. of/about sth.为固定短语，以为“提醒某人某事”。故填of/about。
83．考查介词。句意：这一点在加勒比地区表现得最为明显，那里仍有8个国家是英联邦国家，英国国王是它们的国家元首。根据“more pronounced”可知，此处使用比较级，需用介词than。故填than。
84．考查定语从句。句意同上。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词Caribbean，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，需用关系副词where引导。故填where。
85．考查冠词。句意：他们中的一些人期待着一个不同的未来。future为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且different发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
86．考查非谓语动词。句意：安提瓜和巴布达总理加斯顿•布朗(Gaston Browne)表示，安提瓜和巴布达希望在未来三年内就脱离英联邦和王室、建立共和国的想法举行公投。空处和“breaking away from”并列，需填动名词作介词of的宾语。故填becoming。
87．考查名词。句意：BBC援引他的话说：“这是完成独立的最后一步，成为一个真正的主权国家，这是非常重要的。”介词of后面需填名词作宾语，此处表示“独立”应用independence。故填independence。
88．考查副词。句意同上。修饰形容词sovereign需用副词作状语。故填truly。
89．考查定语从句。句意同上。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面的句子，关系词在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。
90．考查非谓语动词。句意：Cities期刊表示，处理这种情况是国王查理三世面临的最紧迫的挑战。空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰challenge，二者为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式。故填facing。

91．filled    92．a    93．that    94．who    95．increasingly    96．adding    97．stronger    98．compared    99．improvements    100．innovative

【导语】本文为一篇说明文，主要讲的是越来越多的人买国内产品，因为国内产品价格合适，并且质量好。买国内产品不仅能满足消费者的需求，并能将中国文化融入到产品中。
91．考查动词时态。句意：在去年的双十一购物狂欢中，国内品牌塞满了Wang Xinyi的购物车，Wang Xinyi是来自中国西南部重庆的一名大学生。根据句子分析可知，domestic brands为主语，此空为谓语动词，时间状语为“At last year’s Singles’ Day shopping spree”，为过去的时间，故用一般过去时，空格处是过去式，故填filled。
92．考查冠词。句意：句意：在去年的双十一购物狂欢中，国内品牌塞满了Wang Xinyi的购物车，Wang Xinyi是来自中国西南部重庆的一名大学生。根据句子分析可知，student为可数名词，且此处表泛指“一个学生”，university的音素是以辅音开头，故用冠词a，故填a。
93．考查同位语从句。句意：“我们大多数人选择国货是因为它们性价比高，质量好”，Wang Xinyi说，他在上周的购物节期间购买了当地品牌的日用品、衣服和数码产品。根据句子分析可知，抽象名词the fact后跟同位语从句，进一步解释说明the fact的具体内容，从句不缺成分，意思完整，故用that引导，故填that。
94．考查定语从句。句意：“我们大多数人选择国货是因为它们性价比高，质量好”，Wang Xinyi说，他在上周的购物节期间购买了当地品牌的日用品、衣服和数码产品。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词Wang是人，因此空格处用关系代词who，故填who。
95．考查副词。句意：Wang Xinyi说，许多中国年轻人越来越多地选择国产品牌，并补充说这一趋势不仅能满足消费者的需求，还能将中国传统文化融入到产品中。根据句子分析可知，many young Chinese做主语，chose为谓语动词，故此空用副词increasingly作状语修饰动词chose，故填increasingly。
96．考查现在分词。句意：Wang Xinyi说，许多中国年轻人越来越多地选择国产品牌，并补充说这一趋势不仅能满足消费者的需求，还能将中国传统文化融入到产品中。根据句子分析可知，非谓语动词add与Wang之间为主动关系，故用现在分词做状语，表主动，故填adding。
97．考查形容词比较级。句意：年轻顾客比其他人对国内产品有更强的信心，并且有高的国家认同感。根据空后的“and a higher sense”可知，and连接前后相同的比较级，故此空也应用形容词比较级，故填stronger。
98．考查过去分词。句意：总的来说，与十年前相比，中国人对国内品牌的兴趣增加了528%。根据句子分析可知，空处需填非谓语动词，Chinese people’s interest和compare为逻辑动宾关系，需用过去分词形式表被动。故填compared。
99．考查名词复数。句意：质量的提高以及品牌化促进了国内产品的发展。空格处应用名词improvement作主语，由后面的have可知，空格处用复数，故填improvements。
100．考查形容词。句意：此外，国产品牌因其对中国传统元素和文化的创新运用而受到年轻消费者的欢迎。根据空后的名词use可知，此空应填形容词innovative作定语修饰名词，innovative意为“创新的”，故填innovative。

101．arguments    102．which    103．for    104．to achieve    105．be stressed    106．regularly    107．maintaining    108．have experienced##experienced    109．beneficial    110．that

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是青少年如何改善和父母之间的关系。
101．考查名词。句意：激烈的争论和冷漠的沉默在青少年和他们的父母之间是很常见的，这是因为青少年在成长过程中通常会经历身体和心理的变化。heated是形容词，修饰名词，argue的名词是argument，是可数名词，由后面的silences可知，空格处用复数，由and连接arguments和silences作主语。故填arguments。
102．考查定语从句。句意同上。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代整个主句，从句中作主语，用关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句，故填which。
103．考查介词。句意：他们渴望独立，也渴望父母的爱和支持。be eager for“渴望……”是固定短语，根据句意，故填for。
104．考查不定式。句意：对于他们达成平衡是一个艰巨的挑战。分析句子可知，it是形式主语，真正的主语是“for them 　　4　　 (achieve) a balance”不定式复合结构，故填to achieve。
105．考查动词语态。句意：必须强调的是，他们可以通过以诚实的方式定期沟通来改善这种情况。分析句子可知，it是形式主语，that引导主语从句是真正的主语，与谓语动词stress是被动关系，故用被动语态，must是情态动词，后接be done构成被动语态，故填be stressed。
106．考查副词。句意：必须强调的是，他们可以通过以诚实的方式定期沟通来改善这种情况。修饰非谓语动词communicating用副词作状语，故填regularly。
107．考查动名词。句意：维持良好亲子关系的关键是从对方的角度去理解情况。the key to doing sth. 意为“做某事的关键”，to是介词，后面接动名词。故填maintaining。
108．考查时态。句意：无论什么时候发生争吵，青少年必须记住，也许他们的父母经历过类似的事情，他们的建议是非常有益的。根据句意，此处说得是父母以前也经历过，用一般过去时，或者用现在完成时，表示现在的结果，主语their parents是复数，谓语动词用复数，故填have experienced/experienced。
109．考查形容词。句意：无论什么时候发生争吵，青少年必须记住，也许他们的父母经历过类似的事情，他们的建议是非常有益的。is是系动词，接形容词作表语，故填beneficial。
110．考查表语从句。句意：好消息是这种暴风雨期不会持续太久。分析句子可知，空格处引导表语从句，从句句意完整，成分齐全，用that引导表语从句，无词义，不作成分，仅起引导作用，故填that。

111．better    112．are known    113．that##which    114．warmth    115．but    116．upon##on    117．to fight    118．harmful    119．depends    120．controlling

【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章论述了如何处理亦敌亦友的关系。
111．考查形容词比较级。句意：你是否有过这样的朋友，他计划和你一起出去玩，但当一个更好的邀请出现时，他取消了约会？根据句意及常识可知，此处指“当一个更好的邀请出现时，他取消了约会”，应用形容词比较级。故填better。
112．考查动词语态。句意：这些有问题的朋友被称为“友敌”。know与主语These problematic friends是逻辑动宾关系，应用被动语态，句子陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时。故填are known。
113．考查定语从句。句意：这个词可以用来描述那些在一种情况下让你振作起来，但在另一种情况下让你崩溃的关系。此处是定语从句，先行词是relationships，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which引导。故填that或which。
114．考查名词。句意：在这些麻烦的关系中，鼓励和温暖总是伴随着批评、嫉妒和拒绝。此处与encouragement作并列主语，应用名词warmth，不可数。故填warmth。
115．考查连词。句意：你不想失去他们，但他们真地是一种痛苦。前后句意存在转折关系，应用转折连词but。故填but。
116．考查介词。句意：研究人员发现，这种联系会对一个人的精神和身体健康产生负面影响，其结果可能会导致高血压，增加患抑郁症的风险，降低对抗压力的能力。固定搭配have an effect upon/on“对……有影响”。故填upon或on。
117．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。ability后常用不定式作后置定语，表示“做某事的能力”。故填to fight。
118．考查形容词。句意：然而，如果你想保持友敌关系——大多数人都是这样做的——你可以做一些事情来减少这些有害的影响。根据上文可知，友敌关系会对一个人的精神和身体健康产生负面影响。由此可知，此处指“你可以做一些事情来减少这些有害的影响”，应用形容词harmful，修饰名词effects。故填harmful。
119．考查主谓一致。句意：你的朋友是否值得你这样做，取决于他或她对你意味着什么。句子陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时；空前是whether引导的主语从句，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填depends。
120．考查非谓语动词。句意：从控制自己的行为开始，做那种你希望别人为你做的朋友。此处与being the kind of friend作介词with的并列宾语，应用动名词。故填controlling。

121．keeping    122．arose    123．academic    124．In##By    125．are held    126．improvement    127．However    128．to parent    129．another    130．that

【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讲的是中西方教育理念的不同。
121．考查动名词。句意：2011年，Amy Chua出版了Battle Hymn of the Tiger Mother一书，在书中，她描述了坚持她小时候所知道的严格教育所面临的挑战。of是介词，其后跟动名词作宾语，故填keeping。
122．考查时态。句意：这本书的目的之所以被误解，是因为许多读者没有意识到蔡美儿试图以幽默的方式讲述她的教育方法。句子描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，空格处用过去式arose，故填arose。
123．考查形容词。句意：一般来说，中国父母认为孩子的学习成绩与父母的教育技巧直接相关。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词success，academy的形容词是academic，意为“学业的，学术的”，故填academic。
124．考查介词和固定短语。句意：相比之下，西方父母更担心孩子的自尊。in/by contrast是固定短语，意为“相比之下”，空格处是介词in/by，位于句首，首字母大写，故填In/By。
125．考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：结果，教育方法变得不那么严格，对孩子的要求也比过去低。children和hold之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此句子用被动语态，且句子描述客观事实，因此空格处是一般现在时的被动语态，主语children是复数，因此空格处是are held。故填are held。
126．考查名词。句意：有趣的是，在西方，许多人同意西方的育儿方法可以利用改进，因为越来越多的孩子没有学习如何面对和克服挑战。空格处用名词作宾语，improve的名词是improvement，意为“改进”，是不可数名词，故填improvement。
127．考查副词。句意：然而，专家也表示，对孩子过于严格会导致叛逆、自卑和亲子关系恶化。根据语境及句意可知，前后两句是转折关系，空格处用however表转折，位于句首，首字母大写，故填However。
128．考查不定式。句意：每个人都同意的是，没有完美的育儿方式。way后跟不定式作后置定语，故填to parent。
129．考查代词。句意：更重要的是，适用于一个孩子的方法不一定适用于另一个孩子。根据语境可知，句子表示“适用于一个孩子的方法不一定适用于另一个孩子”，空格处意为“另一个”，是another，故填another。
130．考查定语从句。句意：父母面临的挑战是找到最好的方法，帮助每个孩子学习成为一个负责任和自信的人。分析可知，空格处引导的是定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词method是物，且被最高级best修饰，因此空格处只能用关系代词that，故填that。

131．amazed    132．for    133．it    134．sought    135．which    136．anger    137．Definitely    138．was reminded    139．horrible    140．death

【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述神笔马良智斗贪婪的富人的故事。
131．考查形容词。句意：当他醒来时，他惊讶地发现桌子上有一支神奇的画笔。空处需填形容词，作表语，修饰人，表示“感到吃惊的”，需用-ed结尾的形容词。故填amazed。
132．考查介词。句意：当他看到人们没有水可以用来耕田时，他画了一条河，这条河就活了起来。空处需要介词，表示“为了”的意思。故填for。
133．考查it做形式主语。句意：当他看到人们很艰难地在耕种土地时，他画了一头牛，这头牛活了过来。分析句子结构和意思可知，这句话真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语to till lands，所以要用it做形式主语。故填it。
134．考查动词时态。句意：他找了马良，并把他关进了监狱。空格处需要谓语动词。这句话描述的是过去的事情，谓语动词要用一般过去时。故填sought。
135．考查定语从句。句意：他画了很多画，但是却都没有变成真的。分析句子结构可知，　　5　　 could not become real是非限制性定语从句，先行词是a lot of pictures，在从句中作主语，指物，用关系代词which引导。故填which。
136．考查名词。句意：他满怀愤怒，并让一些人去找马良。分析句子结构和意思可知，空格处需要名词，作介词with的宾语，表示“生气”的意思，是不可数名词。故填anger。
137．考查副词。句意：当马良来的时候，富人很高兴，说：“我想要一座金山。”“没问题！”马良先画了一个海。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查口语，需要用副词，表示“没问题！”的意思。故填Definitely。
138．考查动词时态语态。句意：马良又被提醒快点画一艘大船。分析句子结构和意思可知，空格处需要谓语动词。这句话描述的是过去的事情，谓语动词要用一般过去时。句子主语Ma Liang和谓语动词remind是被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动结构，be动词用was。故填was reminded。
139．考查形容词。句意：看到那位富人跳上船真是恐怖。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要形容词，作表语，表示“令人恐怖的”意思。故填horrible。
140．考查名词。句意：于是，这位富翁遇到了他的死亡。his为形容词性物主代词，后面需加名词，表示“死亡”的意思，是不可数名词。故填death。

141．was informed    142．into    143．to save    144．designed    145．who##that    146．preparing    147．extremely    148．it    149．addition    150．pressing

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了北京的高中生刘娃为了实现救助流浪狗的梦想，举办了一场慈善活动，最终，他们为流浪狗救助站筹到了5万元。
141．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：今年7月，当刘被告知她的乐队将参加的音乐节因一些麻烦即将取消时，她决定接手主持音乐节的工作。分析句子可知，空处是定语从句中谓语动词，动词inform与主语Liu之间是被动关系，结合“This July”可知文章讲述过去的事情，故此处用一般过去时的被动语态，主语表示单数意义，be动词用was。故填was informed。
142．考查介词。句意：最后，她把这个节日变成了一个慈善活动，为安徽省的一个流浪狗救助站筹集资金。结合句意，是将音乐节变为一场慈善活动，turn into意为“变成，进入”。故填into。
143．考查动词不定式。句意：我意识到拯救这些狗需要多少钱。分析句子可知，it是形式主语，此处用动词不定式作真正的主语，故填to save。
144．考查过去分词。句意：“这个音乐节，设计成让人们意识到保护流浪狗并为它们筹集资金，值得我们关注，”刘告诉记者。动词design与music festival之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，要使用过去分词作后置定语。故填designed。
145．考查定语从句。句意：刘娃和她也是乐队的成员的朋友们，在准备音乐节时遇到了一些困难。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词为her friends，指人，从句缺少主语，应使用关系代词that或who。故填who/that。
146．考查状语从句的省略。句意同上。分析句子可知，when引导的时间状语从句主语和主句主语一致，此处表示“当他们在准备音乐节时”，故完整形式是when they were preparing for the music festival，当状语从句主语和主句主语一致，且从句含有be动词时，可将从句主语和be动词省略，故填preparing。
147．考查副词。句意：“与赞助商谈判有时极其地困难，因为我们需要弄清楚他们想要什么，并用我们拥有的资源进行交易，”刘回忆道。此处要使用副词形式修饰形容词tough，故填extremely。
148．考查代词。句意：幸运的是，他们确实做到了。根据Fortunately可知，尽管和赞助商谈判很困难，她们最终还是做到了，make it为固定短语，意为“（病痛等）好转，达到预定目标，及时抵达，走完路程”。故填it。
149．考查名词。句意：除此之外，许多父母还用自制食物“赞助”他们。根据句意，此处表示除赞助商外，还有父母自制食物的支持。in addition为固定短语，意为“另外，此外”。故填addition。
150．考查现在分词。句意：“由于疫情，观众人数限制在不超过200人，这敦促我们想出除门票以外的赚钱方式，”刘解释说。动词press的逻辑主语是前面一句话，两者之间是主谓关系，应使用现在分词形式作状语。故填pressing。

151．Formed    152．whose    153．had worked    154．for    155．giving    156．supplies    157．where    158．To save    159．which     160．effective

【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要以“中国国际搜救队”为话题，讲述其自成立以来取得的搜救成绩和工作性质。救援人员接受过搜寻、治疗伤员、分发食物、水和其他物资的训练，随时准备前往任何需要帮助的地方，为那些因自然灾害而改变生活的人们带来了帮助和希望。
151．考查非谓语动词。句意：成立于2002年的中国国际搜救队(CISAR)为那些生活因自然灾害而改变的人们带来了帮助和希望。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词brings，所以form应该用非谓语动词形式，它的逻辑主语是the China International Search and Rescue Team，两者间是被动关系，所以应该用过去分词表被动，又因位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Formed。
152．考查定语从句关系词。句意：成立于2002年的中国国际搜救队(CISAR)为那些生活因自然灾害而改变的人们带来了帮助和希望。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，句中先行词为those，指人，在定语从句中作定语，所以用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。
153．考查动词时态。句意：这是中国团队第一次在国外工作，他们的勇敢和技术赢得了高度赞扬。分析句子结构可知，此处考查固定句型：it was the first time that+过去完成时态。故填had worked。
154．考查介词。句意：句意：这是中国团队第一次在国外工作，他们的勇敢和技术赢得了高度赞扬。分析句子结构可知，由于他们的勇敢和技术赢得了赞扬，填空处应填表示原因的连词。for表示理由原因，意为“因为，由于”，符合句意。故填for。
155．考查动名词，句意：该小组治疗了2006年印度尼西亚地震中受伤的3000多人，并花了几个月的时间向2010年巴基斯坦洪水中的25000多名受害者提供援助。分析句子可知，此处为动词短语spend time (in) doing sth.意为“花费时间做某事”。故填giving。
156．考查名词。句意：救援人员接受过搜救人员、治疗伤者、分发食物、水和其他物资的培训。分析句子结构可知，other表示“别的、另外的”,只能与复数名词连用，所以空处应填可数名词复数形式，本句中supply意为“补给品”，为可数名词。故填supplies。
157．考查状语从句连接词。句意：疾病和事故可能出现在灾后通常没有电或水的地方。分析句子结构可知，appear为不及物动词，所以空处引导的是状语从句，此处表达的是“没有电或水的地方”，为地点状语，应该用where引导。故填where。
158．考查动词不定式。句意：为了拯救生命，救援人员必须夜以继日地工作，不幸的是，他们还必须埋葬死者，这意味着他们必须身心强健。分析句子结构和句意可知，本句已有谓语动词have to，所以save应该用非谓语形式，根据句意知空格处为不定式用作目的状语，译为“为了拯救”。故填To save。
159．考查定语从句关系词。句意：为了拯救生命，救援人员必须夜以继日地工作，不幸的是，他们还必须埋葬死者，这意味着他们必须身心强健。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，应该用关系代词引导，先行词是前面整句话，所以应该用which引导。故填which。
160．考查形容词。句意：当然，他们必须采取有效措施。根据句意可知，空格处为形容词，空处修饰measures。形容词effective“有效的”修饰名词measure。故填effective。

161．where    162．an    163．caught    164．vividly    165．to make    166．traditional    167．writing    168．characters    169．in    170．painted

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者在一次中国艺术节上的所见所闻。
161．考查定语从句。句意：那里有不同的展台，艺术家们可以在那里展示他们的技能并教给参观者! 分析可知，设空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词stands，关系词在从句中做地点状语，故填where。
162．考查冠词。句意：这绝对是一次令人兴奋的经历。分析可知，设空处修饰experience，表示一次具体的经历，应用不定冠词修饰，设空处后exciting以元音音素开头，故填an。
163．考查时态。句意：首先引起我注意的是令人惊叹的中国瓷器展览中那只15世纪的青花碗。设空处为从句谓语，根据主句时态可知为一般过去时，故填caught。
164．考查副词。句意：它生动地描绘了一条龙在玩球。设空处修饰动词illustrated，应用副词作状语，故填vividly。
165．考查不定式。句意：在艺术家的帮助下，我成功地做了一个鱼的形状。短语manage to do，意为“设法做成某事”，符合句意，故填to make。
166．考查形容词。句意：然后我走进一个装饰得像中国传统书斋的地方，墙上挂着两幅美丽的中国画，画的是一棵松树和一些竹子。设空处修饰名词，应用形容词作定语，故填traditional。
167．考查现在分词。句意：还有一位老人在写中国书法，写得那么洒脱，那么优雅!设空处修饰名词an old man，和名词之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作定语，故填writing。
168．考查名词的数。句意：汉字被刻在小正方形的石头上，然后用墨水印在纸上。根据设空处后面的谓语动词，可知设空处应用名词复数形式，故填characters。
169．考查介词。句意：他给我做了一个用中文写着我名字的，太棒了!使用某种语言，一般用介词in，故填in。
170．考查过去分词。句意：我还带走了一块用柔软的棉布制成的刺绣精美的手帕和一套漆成绚丽蓝色的瓷杯和碟子。设空处修饰名词a porcelain cup and saucer，和名词之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作定语，故填painted。

171．is wasted    172．which    173．To get    174．performance    175．unsold    176．that    177．preventing    178．on    179．encouraging    180．better

【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍当今社会存在的严重浪费问题。
171．考查时态语态。句意：然而，据联合国粮食及农业组织的统计，全世界每年有13亿吨粮食被浪费，约占每年粮食产量的三分之一。分析句意可知，主语为不可数名词food“食物”，谓语动词使用三单形式，且主语和谓语动词waste“浪费”构成被动关系，且陈述的是客观事实，故使用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is wasted。
172．考查定语从句。句意：然而，据联合国粮食及农业组织的统计，全世界每年有13亿吨粮食被浪费，约占每年粮食产量的三分之一。分析句意可知，此处需要填写关系词which引导非限定性定语从句，因为本从句为先行词1.3 billion tons of food“13亿吨粮食”的定语从句，先行词为物，且连词在从句中作主语。故填which。
173．考查不定式。句意：为了更好地了解不同国家的食物浪费问题，《经济学人》智库最近根据食物系统的可持续性对34个国家进行了调查。分析句意可知，动词get“获得”在句中应该使用不定式形式作目的状语，表明做调查的目的。故填To get。
174．考查名词。句意：这些国家的表现在很大程度上与其处理食物浪费的政策有关。分析句意可知，此处动词perform“表现”要改为名词形式，表抽象意义，不可数。故填performance。
175．考查形容词。句意：在法国，超市丢弃未售出的食物是违法的，法国餐馆必须为人们的剩饭剩菜提供狗粮袋。分析句意可知，动词sell“出售”需要改为形容词形式，因其作定语修饰后面的名词food。另外根据意思“不能丢弃的食物”可知，应该是未售出的食物，故形容词unsold“未售出的”符合语境。故填unsold。
176．考查连词。句意：事实并非如此，这种持续的知识缺乏是必须改变的第一件事。分析句意可知，thing“第一件事”后接了一个定语从句，空格处需要填写连词that在从句中作主语，因先行词有the first修饰，故不能用which引导定语从句。故填that。
177．考查动名词。句意：然而，一些国家在防止食物浪费方面仍然落后。分析句意可知，when it comes to“当谈及…”中的to为介词，后接动词需要使用动名词形式，即prevent“阻止”需要改为preventing。故填preventing。
178．考查介词。句意：例如，阿拉伯联合酋长国浪费的食物最多，每个公民平均每年扔掉1000公斤左右。分析句意可知，空格处需要填写介词on，构成on average“平均的”。故填on。
179．考查现在分词。句意：2013年初，我国发起了光盘行动，鼓励人们不要在盘子里浪费任何东西。分析句意可知，动词encourage“鼓励”与主句谓语动词was launched“被发起”同时进行，且主语也是光盘行动，故encourage是伴随主句谓语动词的主动动作，应该使用现在分词表示。故填encouraging。
180．考查比较级。句意：“如果人们更清楚自己产生的食物浪费量，并且每个人都在尽量减少个人食物浪费方面发挥作用，我们作为一个社区可以做得更好，” Joyce Chan说道，他来自香港一个致力于减少食物浪费的慈善机构Foodlink基金会。分析句意可知，well应该变成比较级better，与前文“people are more aware of the amount of food waste（人们更清楚自己产生的食物浪费量）”的比较级相互呼应。故填better。

181．was informed    182．a    183．into    184．designed    185．who##that    186．preparing    187．extremely    188．it    189．addition    190．pressing

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了北京的高中生刘娃为了实现救助流浪狗的梦想，举办了一场慈善活动，最终，他们为流浪狗救助站筹到了5万元。
181．考查动词的时态语态。句意：今年7月，当刘被告知她的乐队将参加的音乐节因一些麻烦即将取消时，她决定接手主持它的工作。分析句子可知，提示词是定语从句中谓语动词，与主语Liu之间是被动关系，文章讲述过去的事情，应用一般过去时态，主语是第三人称单数，助动词be用was。故填was informed。
182．考查不定冠词。句意：今年7月，当刘被告知她的乐队将参加的音乐节因一些麻烦即将取消时，她决定接手主持它的工作。as a result of 为固定搭配，意为“ 因此，由于；作为……的结果”，此处缺少不定冠词a。故填a。
183．考查介词。句意：最后，她把这个节日变成了一个慈善活动，为安徽省的一个流浪狗救助站筹集资金。结合句意，是将音乐节变为一场慈善活动，turn into意为“变成，进入”，此处缺少介词into。故填into。
184．考查非谓语动词。句意：“这个音乐节，设计成让人们意识到保护流浪狗并为它们筹集资金，值得我们关注，”刘告诉记者。分析句子结构可知，句子有谓语动词is，所给提示词要使用其非谓语形式，音乐节是被刘设计成慈善活动的，与主语是逻辑上的动宾关系，要使用过去分词作后置定语。故填designed。
185．考查定语从句。句意：刘娃和她也是乐队的成员的朋友们，在准备音乐节时遇到了一些困难。分析句子可知，本句为限制性定语从句，先行词为her friends，指人，从句缺少主语，应使用关系代词that或who引导定语从句。故填who/that。
186．考查非谓语动词。句意：刘娃和她也是乐队的成员的朋友们，在准备音乐节时遇到了一些困难。分析句子可知，句子有谓语动词met，所给提示词要使用非谓语形式，刘和朋友们是主动的去准备音乐节，是逻辑上的主谓关系，要使用现在分词形式作状语。故填preparing。
187．考查副词。句意：“与赞助商谈判有时极其地困难，因为我们需要弄清楚他们想要什么，并用我们拥有的资源进行交易，”刘回忆道。根据后文的tough可知，此处要使用extreme的副词形式作状语。故填extremely。
188．考查代词。句意：幸运的是，他们确实做到了。根据Fortunately可知，尽管和怕模拟赞助商谈判很困难，她们最终还是做到了，make it为固定搭配，意为“（病痛等）好转，达到预定目标，及时抵达，走完路程”。故填it。
189．考查名词。句意：除此之外，许多父母还用自制食物“赞助”他们。根据句意，此处表示除赞助商外，还有父母自制食物的支持。in addition为固定搭配，意为“另外，此外”，要使用所给提示词的名词形式。故填addition。
190．考查非谓语动词。句意：“由于疫情，观众人数限制在不超过200人，这敦促我们想出除门票以外的赚钱方式，”刘解释说。分析句子可知，句子有谓语动词were，要使用所给提示词的非谓语形式，疫情和press是逻辑上的主谓关系，应使用其现在分词形式作状语。故填pressing。

191．Equipped    192．has fed    193．which    194．daily    195．a    196．to help    197．and    198．with    199．happily    200．characters

【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。介绍了云南省宣威市靖外明德小学通过为学生提供农业，实现了粮食自给自足。
191．考查过去分词。句意：拥有学生可以参与体力劳动的农田，云南省宣威市靖外明德小学已经养活了自己15年。分析句子可知，空格处应填入非谓语动词作状语。be equipped with意为“装备……；配备……”，此处作状语直接用过去分词equipped，置于句首，首字母应大写。故填Equipped。
192．考查动词的时态。句意：同上。分析句子可知，空格处应填入谓语动词。根据时间状语“for 15 years”可知，此处应用现在完成时；主语是“Jingwai Mingde Primary School”，表单数，故填has fed。
193．考查定语从句。句意：每个班级都被分配了一块土地来种植时令蔬菜或饲养牲畜，这些蔬菜将成为他们日常膳食的食材。分析句子可知，空格处应填入非限制性定语从句的引导词。先行词是seasonal vegetables，指物，故应用which引导。故填which。
194．考查形容词。句意：同上。分析句子可知，空格处应填入形容词作定语修饰名词meals。day的形容词形式为daily。故填daily。
195．考查冠词。句意：学生在老师的指导下每周做两次农活。分析句子可知，空格处应填入不定冠词，表示泛指。twice a week固定短语，意为“每周两次”。故填a。
196．考查动词不定式。句意：学校里还有一个动物园，饲养梅花鹿、鸵鸟和其他动物，帮助学生拓展视野，与动物相处。分析句子可知，空格处应填入非谓语动词作状语。由句意可知，此处作目的状语，故用动词不定式结构。故填to help。
197．考查连词。句意：同上。分析句子可知，空格处应填入并列连词连接“expand their horizons”和“get along with animals”。故用and。
198．考查介词。句意：学校搭建了一个有果树和药材的温室，让学生快乐地学习大自然中的植物学知识，而不是在教室里听老师讲课。分析句子可知，空格处应填入介词。由句意可知，此处指“带有；具有”，故用介词with。故填with。
199．考查副词。句意：同上。分析句子可知，空格处应填入副词修饰动词learn。happy的副词形式为happily。故填happily。
200．考查名词的数。句意：“农场工人将塑造出一辈子的优秀品质。” 分析句子可知，空格处应填入名词作宾语。意为“品质；特点”。根据其后的定语从句中的谓语动词“last”可知，此处应用复数形式。故填characters。