专题11 期中单元热点话题满分范文18篇-2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期中复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（外研版2019）

这是一份专题11 期中单元热点话题满分范文18篇-2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期中复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（外研版2019），共24页。试卷主要包含了申请信，邀请信，建议信，感谢信/祝贺信，告知信/通知，其他应用文等内容，欢迎下载使用。

外研版（2019）高一英语下学期期中复习 查缺补漏冲刺满分
(名校最新真题)
专题11 期中热点话题满分范文18篇
一、申请信
1．假定你是李华，暑期在伦敦学习，得知当地博物馆要举办中国历史文化展。请写一封信申请做志愿者，内容包括：
1．写信目的；
2．个人优势。
注意：
1．词数100左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．卷面整洁，字迹工整。
Dear Sir or Madam,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Sir or Madam,
I am Li Hua, an international student in London. I am applying to volunteer in the Chinese Folk Art Exhibition to be held next month. Here are my advantages.
First, as a native speaker of Chinese and a proficient English learner, I have a good command of both English and Chinese, which is beneficial for introducing Chinese folk art to visitors. Second, born in a city filled with all kinds of Chinese traditional handicrafts, I can let visitors know more about Chinese folk art. Last but not least, I do hope to contribute my effort to strengthening the friendship between China and England.
I would appreciate it a lot if my application is taken into consideration.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于申请信。当地博物馆要举办中国历史文化展，要求考生写一封信申请做志愿者。
【详解】1.词汇积累
熟练的，精通的：proficient → experienced/skilled
精通；擅长：have a good command of → be good at
希望，期待：hope → expect
把……考虑进去：take...into consideration → take...into account
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I am applying to volunteer in the Chinese Folk Art Exhibition to be held next month.
拓展句：I am applying to volunteer in the Chinese Folk Art Exhibition, which will be held next month.
【点睛】[高分句型1] First, as a native speaker of Chinese and a proficient English learner, I have a good command of both English and Chinese, which is beneficial for introducing Chinese folk art to visitors. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] Second, born in a city filled with all kinds of Chinese traditional handicrafts, I can let visitors know more about Chinese folk art.(运用了过去分词短语作原因状语)

二、邀请信
2．假定你是李华，你校将举办场中国民民俗艺术展( Chinese Folk Art Show)，请你写信邀请对中国文化趣的英国朋友Jack参加，内容包括：
1.时间和地点；
2.展出内容:绘画、手工艺品、表演。
注意:
1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：手工艺品一handcraft
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Jack,
How are you doing these days? I’m writing to invite you to the Chinese Folk Art Show to be held on 6th June in our school. The aim of the show is to offer people a chance to learn more about Chinese traditional culture. There will be many kinds of artworks at the show, such as paintings, handcrafts and performances. Really attractive, isn’t it?
I know you are interested in Chinese culture, so it will be a good chance for you to learn more about it. Hope you can make time for this show. I’m looking forward to your reply.
                                                                       Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生对于你校将举办场中国民民俗艺术展( Chinese Folk Art Show)这一活动，写信邀请对中国文化趣的英国朋友Jack参加。
【详解】1.词汇积累
目的：aim→ purpose
提供：offer → provide
机会：chance→ opportunity
对……感兴趣：be interested in→ be keen to
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I’m writing to invite you to the Chinese Folk Art Show to be held on 6th June in our school.
拓展句：I’m writing to invite you to the Chinese Folk Art Show, which will be held on 6th June in our school.
【点睛】【高分句型1】There will be many kinds of artworks at the show, such as paintings, handcrafts and performances.（运用了there be句型以及such as的举例用法）
【高分句型2】I know you are interested in Chinese culture, so it will be a good chance for you to learn more about it.（运用了省略that的宾语从句以及it作形式主语，动词不定式to do作真正的主语）

三、建议信
3．假如你是李华，最近收到你的美国笔友Tina的来信，信中说弟弟总是泄露自己的秘密，为此感到很苦恼，你打算给她写封回信。内容包括：
1 .给予安慰；
2 .提出建议；
3 .表达希望。
注意:1.写作词数为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Tina,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Tina,
I am very glad to hear from you. Thank you for your trust and telling me your trouble.
Now I have known your problem clearly. I do think that the best way to stop it is to make a friendly talk with your brother as soon as possible. As a teenager, we have the right to keep something secret by ourselves. So you should tell him politely that you do not want him to let out your secret, even though he is your brother. I am sure he will keep your secret and you will be happy again.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给美国笔友Tina写一封回信，为她弟弟总是泄露她的秘密而感到很苦恼给予安慰并提出建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：glad →delighted
收到来信：hear from →receive a letter from
即使：even though→even if
问题：trouble→problem
2.句式拓展
同义句
原句：So you should tell him politely that you do not want him to let out your secret, even though he is your brother.
拓展句：What you should do is to tell him politely that you do not want him to let out your secret again, even though he is your brother.
【点睛】【高分句型1】So you should tell him politely that you do not want him to let out your secret, even though he is your brother.（运用了even though引导的让步状语从句以及that引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】I am sure he will keep your secret and you will be happy again.（运用了省略that的宾语从句）
4．假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Jane来邮件提到，她因为自己没有好友优秀而感到嫉妒，但这又让她很内疚。请你用英语给Jane回一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 表示劝慰;
2. 提出建议。
注意：1. 词数80左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Jane,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours.
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jane,
I’m sorry to hear that you’re in a dilemma. The truth is that you will often meet people who may be better, faster, or smarter than you. So instead of feeling sad, why not face it positively?
The next time you’re feeling jealous of your good friend, try to feel proud of her and learn from her. You can also make a list of your greatest qualities and remind yourself that you’re also a wonderful and unique person.
Hope my advice will be of some use.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生就笔友“因为自己没有好友优秀而感到嫉妒，但这又让她很内疚”这一问题，写一封建议信，给与安慰并提出建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
真相：truth→reality
难过的：sad→grieved
独特的：unique→special
建议：advice→suggestion
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：Hope my advice will be of some use.
拓展句：I’d be more than delighted if you find my advice useful.
【点睛】【高分句型1】The truth is that you will often meet people who may be better, faster, or smarter than you.（运用了that引导的表语从句和who引导的定语从句）
【高分句型2】The next time you’re feeling jealous of your good friend, try to feel proud of her and learn from her. （运用了The next time引导的时间状语从句）

四、感谢信/祝贺信
5．假定你是李华，今年暑假去澳大利亚玩了一周，你的朋友Peter招待了你，请给他写一封信表示感谢，内容包括：
1. 表达谢意；
2. 回顾Peter对你的招待；
3. 邀请他来中国旅游。
注意：
1. 词数应为80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Peter,
I’m Li Hua. I am writing to convey my heartfelt gratitude to you for your company in Australia during the summer vacation.
Every time I recall the time I spent in Australia, I couldn’t help thinking of you. Undoubtedly, I wouldn’t have enjoyed myself so much without you. To begin with, it was the comfortable accommodation and warm entertainment that made me feel at home and enjoyable. Moreover, not only did you lead me to some scenic spots but also took me to taste all types of food in Australia, which deepened my understanding of Australian culture.
I am sincerely inviting you to pay a visit to China next summer vacation.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给朋友Peter写封信，对他在澳大利亚招待了你一事表达谢意，回顾Peter对你的招待以及邀请他来中国旅游。
【详解】1.词汇积累
表达：convey→express
感激：gratitude→thankfulness
此外：moreover→furthermore
首先：to begin with→in the first place
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I am writing to convey my heartfelt gratitude to you for your company in Australia during the summer vacation.
拓展句：I am writing to convey my heartfelt gratitude to you because you accompanied me in Australia during the summer vacation.
【点睛】[高分句型1] To begin with, it was the comfortable accommodation and warm entertainment that made me feel at home and enjoyable. (运用了强调句)
[高分句型2] Moreover, not only did you lead me to some scenic spots but also took me to taste all types of food in Australia, which deepened my understanding of Australian culture. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句和部分倒装句)
6．假定你是李华, 你的英国笔友 Wilson 给你发来了他在卡塔尔世界杯（FIFA World Cup Qatar 2022）上拍的精彩照片。请你给他回封邮件表示感谢, 内容如下：
1. 收到照片的感受；
2. 对他表示感谢。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Wilson,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Wilson,
On receiving the amazing pictures you took in the FIFA World Cup Qatar 2022, I can’t wait to express my gratitude for your generosity. They are so wonderful that I will treasure them for ever.
To tell the truth, it is a dream for every teenager to watch the World Cup on the scene, which you have realized. I am truly glad for you. Though I couldn’t watch it on the scene, with the pictures you sent me, I can sense the atmosphere of the match. Thank you again for the sincere gifts you have sent me.
I am looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国笔友 Wilson回一封邮件，表示对他给你发来了他在卡塔尔世界杯上拍的精彩照片的感谢。
【详解】1.词汇积累
精彩的：amazing →wonderful
感激：gratitude → appreciation
珍惜：treasure →value
高兴的：glad → pleased
2.句式拓展
句式转换
原句：On receiving the amazing pictures you took in the FIFA World Cup Qatar 2022, I can’t wait to express my gratitude for your generosity.
拓展句：As soon as I receive the amazing pictures you took in the FIFA World Cup Qatar 2022, I can’t wait to express my gratitude for your generosity.
【点睛】【高分句型1】To tell the truth, it is a dream for every teenager to watch the World Cup on the scene, which you have realized.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】They are so wonderful that I will treasure them for ever.（运用了so…that…引导的结果状语从句）

五、告知信/通知
7．假设你是李华，你的英国网友David假期想和你一起去杭州旅行，并请你制定旅行计划。请你给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：
1. 在杭州的行程安排；
2. 见面的时间、地点。
注意：1.词数：80左右；
2.开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：the West Lake 西湖
XiXi Wetland 西溪湿地
the Silk Museum丝绸博物馆
Dear David,
I can’t wait to visit Hangzhou with you during the vacation.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear David，
I can’t wait to visit Hangzhou with you during the vacation. Here’s our 4-day travel plan in Hangzhou.
Our first stop is the West Lake, which is a perfect mix of nature and culture. We’re going to the Silk Museum next day since you’re interested in Chinese culture. The following day will be spent in Xixi Wetland, a home to many wildlife species. On the last day, let’s explore the city. We can meet at Hangzhou airport on January 20.
Any different ideas? Don’t hesitate to tell me.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国网友David回信，告知为他制定的假期杭州旅行计划。
【详解】1.词汇积累
感兴趣：be interested in→ take an interest in
因为：since→ because
次日：the following day→ the next day
参观，拜访：visit→pay a visit to
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Any different ideas? Don’t hesitate to tell me.
拓展句：If you have any different ideas, please don’t hesitate to tell me.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Our first stop is the West Lake, which is a perfect mix of nature and culture.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】We’re going to the Silk Museum next day since you’re interested in Chinese culture. （运用了since引导的原因状语从句）
8．假定你是李华，你的英国好友Eric得知你和同学们上个月参加了志愿者活动，想了解活动情况，请用英文给他写一封邮件向他介绍这项活动，内容包括：
1.活动的时间及地点；
2.主要活动内容；
3.收获与感受。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Eric,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Eric,
I am writing to share with you the voluntary activity I took part in last month with my classes.
We gathered at the local communities every Saturday afternoon to put the bicycles in place, and after that we posted the photos of the arranged bicycles on our WeChat moments or Weibo in order to remind the public to obey the rules of parking their bicycles, especially the shared ones.
Not only does this activity bring out our sense of responsibility to protect our living environment, but also promotes the volunteers’ spirits of dedication. It is rewarding to see how our work has helped beautify our city. We hope we can have more opportunities to participate in such voluntary activities.
Yours
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国好友Eric介绍上个月参加的志愿者活动，内容包括活动的时间及地点，主要活动内容以及收获与感受。
【详解】1.词汇积累
参加：take part in → participate in
服从：obey → be obedient to
尤其：especially → particularly
喜欢：opportunity → chance
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：We gathered at the local communities every Saturday afternoon to put the bicycles in place, and after that we posted the photos of the arranged bicycles on our WeChat moments or Weibo in order to remind the public to obey the rules of parking their bicycles, especially the shared ones.
拓展句：We gathered at the local communities every Saturday afternoon to put the bicycles in place, after which we posted the photos of the arranged bicycles on our WeChat moments or Weibo in order to remind the public to obey the rules of parking their bicycles, especially the shared ones.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I am writing to share with you the voluntary activity I took part in last month with my classes.（运用了动词不定式作目的状语，省略关系代词的限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】Not only does this activity bring out our sense of responsibility to protect our living environment, but also promotes the volunteers’ spirits of dedication. （运用了倒装句，动词不定式做后置定语）

六、其他应用文
9．假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter来信询问你上次信中提到的“绿色校园，我们在行动”为主题的植树活动，请你给他写封回信，内容包括：
1.写信目的；
2.介绍植树活动；
3.活动意义。
要求：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Peter,
In reply to your asking about the activity “Green School, We Are in Action”, I am writing to share some relevant details with you.
Aiming to make our school more attractive and create a better environment, the Students’ Union organized the activity, which took place last Saturday afternoon. Approximately 200 students actively participated in it, some digging, some planting and others watering. Five hundred trees were planted in our school as scheduled.
Exhausted as we were, we were delighted. Not only did the activity offer an opportunity to promote our awareness of labor and cooperation, but it enabled us to build a green school together.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友Peter写封回信，表告诉他关于“绿色校园，我们在行动”为主题的植树活动的情况。
【详解】1.词汇积累
大约：approximately→about
参加：participate in→take part in
机会：opportunity→chance
提高：promote→raise
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：In reply to your asking about the activity “Green School, We Are in Action”, I am writing to share some relevant details with you.
拓展句：Since you asked about the activity “Green School, We Are in Action”, I am writing to share some relevant details with you.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Aiming to make our school more attractive and create a better environment, the Students’ Union organized the activity, which took place last Saturday afternoon.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】Exhausted as we were, we were delighted.（运用了as引导的让步状语从句的倒装）
10．你校英文报将以“三月十二日中国植树节(National Tree Planting Day)”为主题，举行征文比赛。请写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1. 简要介绍植树节；
2. 说明树木的重要性；
3. 呼吁履行植树义务。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Planting Trees for our Future
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version 1:
Planting Trees for our Future
National Tree Planting Day is held on March 12 every year, when millions of volunteers, both young and old, plant trees in schools, parks, city gardens and the countryside.
As we all know, trees are very important not only to the environment but also to humans. From improving air quality to fighting against climate change, trees play a vital role. In addition, they provide habitats and food for many species of wildlife.
Therefore, we each should do our bit by participating in voluntary tree planting activity. With perseverance and accumulated efforts, we will be able to make the environment better.
One possible version 2:
Planting Trees for our Future
National Tree Planting Day takes place on March 12 every year, when millions of volunteers, both young and old, plant trees in schools, parks, city gardens and the countryside.
As is known to us, trees are very significant to the environment and humans. They play a vital role in enhancing air quality and battling against climate change. Besides, trees supply habitats and food for numerous species of wildlife.
Thus, we each should take an active part in voluntary tree planting activity to do our bit. With perseverance and joint efforts, we will be able to make the environment better.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生以“三月十二日中国植树节（National Tree Planting Day）”为主题，写一篇短文，内容包括：简要介绍植树节；说明树木的重要性； 呼吁履行植树义务。
【详解】1.词汇积累
至关重要的：vital→very important
此外：In addition→Besides
提供给某人某物：provide sth. for sb.→provide sb. with sth.
因此：Therefore→Thus
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：With perseverance and accumulated efforts, we will be able to make the environment better.
拓展句：With perseverance and accumulated efforts, we will be able to make the environment better, benefiting ourselves and our generations.
【点睛】[高分句型1] National Tree Planting Day is held on March 12 every year, when millions of volunteers, both young and old, plant trees in schools, parks, city gardens and the countryside.(运用了when引导的时间状语从句)
[高分句型2] As we all know, trees are very important not only to the environment but also to humans. (运用了as引导的非限制性定语从句)
11．每年的11月是全国“野生动物保护宣传月”。上周五，你校全体师生在报告厅听取了主题为“Save animals, save ourselves”的讲座。你作为校英文报记者，请围绕这次讲座写一篇报道，内容如下：
1. 讲座时间、地点、目的；
2. 讲座内容；
3. 简短评论。
注意：
1. 词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
An Impressive Lecture
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】An Impressive Lecture
Last Friday, a lecture was held in our school hall with the theme of “Save animals, save ourselves” to raise people’s awareness of wildlife protection.
To start with, we were told it is humans’ activities like hunting illegally and pollution that cause many animals to be endangered. Afterwards, the speaker made it clear that some effective measures must be taken immediately. It’s time for us to say no to products made from wild animals.
The lecture made us aware that only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生围绕上周学校举办的“Save animals, save ourselves”的主题讲座写一篇英文报道。
【详解】1.词汇积累
举办：hold→launch
立即：immediately→instantly
措施：measure→step
导致：cause→result in
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Last Friday, a lecture was held in our school hall with the theme of “Save animals, save ourselves” to raise people’s awareness of wildlife protection.
拓展句：Last Friday, a lecture was held in our school hall with the theme of “Save animals, whose aim was to save ourselves” to raise people’s awareness of wildlife protection.
【点睛】【高分句型1】To start with, we were told it is humans’ activities like hunting illegally and pollution that cause many animals to be endangered. （运用了强调句）
【高分句型2】 The lecture made us aware that only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.（运用了only+状语从句构成的倒装句）
12．假定你是李华。学校上周五在东湖公园组织了一次Plogging（跑步捡垃圾）志愿活动。请你写一则短文向学校英语报投稿，简单介绍此次活动。内容包括：
1. 活动目的；
2. 活动过程；
3. 你的收获。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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【答案】In order to improve students’ awareness of doing physical exercise and protecting the environment, the Student Union arranged a Plogging in the East Lake Park last Friday.
As scheduled, an instructor introduced the history of this activity in the first place. Then, students were divided into different groups based on the class number. After that, ploggers stopped to pick up any litter they saw along their route as well as put it into the bags while running. At last, the activity was successfully held with the path becoming cleaner.
Personally, we have benefited a lot from this activity. Plogging not only does good to our physical health but also enables us to attach great importance to environment protection. (119 词)
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华。学校上周五在东湖公园组织了一次Plogging（跑步捡垃圾）志愿活动。请你写一则短文向学校英语报投稿，简单介绍此次活动。
【详解】1.词汇积累
提高：improve→enhance
举行：arrange→organize
就个人而言：personally→in my view/as far as I’m concerned
重要性：importance→significance
2.句式拓展
简单句变倒装句
原句：Plogging not only does good to our physical health but also enables us to attach great importance to environment protection.
拓展句：Not only does plogging do good to our physical health but also enables us to attach great importance to environment protection.
【点睛】【高分句型1】 After that, ploggers stopped to pick up any litter they saw along their route as well as put it into the bags while running. (运用了定语从句和状语从句的省略句式)
【高分句型2】 Plogging not only does good to our physical health but also enables us to attach great importance to environment protection. (运用了not only...but also连接的句子)
13．假如你是李华，你参与了世界自然基金会(WWF)在全球发起的“净塑自然”（No Plastic in Nature）倡议活动。现在你受学生会委托，为学校英文报写一封倡议书，内容包括：
1. 塑料制品使用现状；
2. 塑料制品的危害；
3. 呼吁大家参与“净塑自然”活动。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为100左右：
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear schoolmates,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The Students’ Union
【答案】Dear schoolmates,
Recently, I took part in an activity called “No Plastic in Nature” initiated by WWF, aiming to reduce the use of plastic products.
As we all know, plastic products are widely used from households, hospitals to supermarkets, factories and so on. Useful as plastic products are, overusing and improper treatment do great harm to our lives, which results in a great waste of resources and heavy environment pollution. Even worse, they are likely to pose a threat to public health.
Therefore, I call on every one of you to participate in this activity and do your part to protect our homeland.
The Students’ Union
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。倡议大家加入“净塑自然”活动，让大家了解塑料的现状以及危害。
【详解】1.词汇积累
减少：reduce→decline
不恰当的：improper→inappropriate
导致：result in→lead to
参加：take part in→attend
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Recently, I took part in an activity called “No Plastic in Nature” initiated by WWF, aiming to reduce the use of plastic products.
拓展句：Recently, I took part in an activity called “No Plastic in Nature” initiated by WWF, whose aim is to reduce the use of plastic products.
【点睛】[高分句型1]As we all know, plastic products are widely used from households, hospitals to supermarkets, factories and so on.(运用了as引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2]Useful as plastic products are, overusing and improper treatment do great harm to our lives, which results in a great waste of resources and heavy environment pollution.(运用了as引导的让步状语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句)
14．假如你是李华，你的新西兰朋友Terry 将到中国旅游，他发邮件请你推荐旅游的去处。你打算推荐湖南，请你根据以下提示回复邮件。
1.湖南地处中国中部，湘江贯穿全省。
2.湖南省有很多旅游景点，橘子洲 (Orange Island)、张家界、凤凰古城等最为著名。
3.省会城市长沙是中国历史文化名城，具有3000多年的历史。
4.气候温和，当地人热情好客。有很多特色美食，如臭豆腐(stinky tofu)、芷江鸭等
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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【答案】Dear Terry,
I’m glad to introduce one of my favorite scenic spots in China. Personally, I’d like to recommend the city of HuNan to you.
When it comes to HuNan, the first thing that comes to your mind is XiangJiang river, which flows through the whole province. As a city that lies in the center of China, HuNan features a variety of scenic spot. Among the most famous are Orange Island, ZhangJiaJe and Phoenix Town. ChangSha, capital of HuNan province, is one of the famous historical and cultural cities in China and it has a history of more than three thousand years. The weather there is pleasant and the natives are hospitable. Most importantly, HuNan is home to delicious food, such as stinky tofu, Zhijiang Duck,etc.
I believe the nice weather and convenient transportation there can make your trip enjoyable.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】这是一篇应用文。要求考生以李华的名义为外国友人Terry推荐到中国旅游的好去处。
【详解】1.词汇积累
流经：flow through→ run through
位于：lie in → be located in
著名的：famous→ well-known
美味的：delicious→ tasty
2.句式拓展
定语从句变为现在分词短语
原句：As a city that lies in the center of China, HuNan features a variety of scenic spot.
拓展句：Lying in the center of China, HuNan features a variety of scenic spot.
并列句变为介词短语做伴随状语
原句：ChangSha, capital of HuNan province, is one of the famous historical and cultural cities in China and it has a history of more than three thousand years.
拓展句：ChangSha, capital of HuNan province, is one of the famous historical and cultural cities in China with a history of more than three thousand years.
【点睛】【高分句型1】When it comes to HuNan, the first thing that comes to your mind is XiangJiang river, which flows through the whole province.（非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】Among the most famous are Orange Island, ZhangJiaJe and Phoenix Town.（运用了倒装）
15．假设你是李华，你的美国笔友Tom在春节期间要到曲阜游玩，同时约你一起去逛三孔(即孔府、孔庙和孔林)。请根据下列要点给他写封电子邮件。
要点：1. 表示欢迎;
2. 行程安排;
3. 表达愿望。
注意：1.词数80左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数);
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：孔府 the Confucius Mansion;孔庙 the Confucius Temple;孔林 the Confucius Cemetery
Dear Tom，
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Tom，
I’m more than glad to learn that you plan to come to Qufu for a visit during this Spring Festival. So first I will express a warm welcome to you.
We’ll visit the Confucius Mansion and the Confucius Temple on the first day, where we can take some pictures and buy some gifts. For the following days, we can pay a visit to the Confucius Cemetery by bus because it’s far away from the centre of the city. At the same time, you can enjoy the delicious local food such as jiaozi and smoked tofu.
I hope you can have a good time in Qufu. Looking forward to seeing you!
Yours，
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就美国笔友Tom春节期间要到曲阜游玩一事给他写封电子邮件。要点如下：1. 表示欢迎;2. 行程安排;3. 表达愿望。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：glad→delighted
买：buy→ purchase
同时：at the same time→in the meantime
玩得开心：have a good time→ enjoy yourself
2.句式拓展
用定语从句合并句子
原句：For the following days, we can pay a visit to the Confucius Cemetery by bus because it’s far away from the centre of the city. At the same time, you can enjoy the delicious local food such as jiaozi and smoked tofu.
拓展句：For the following days, we can pay a visit to the Confucius Cemetery by bus because it’s far away from the centre of the city, where you can enjoy the delicious local food such as jiaozi and smoked tofu.
【点睛】【高分句型1】We’ll visit the Confucius Mansion and the Confucius Temple on the first day,where we can take some pictures and buy some gifts.（运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】For the following days, we can pay a visit to the Confucius Cemetery by bus because it’s far away from the centre of the city.（运用了because引导原因状语从句）
16．你校正在组织以“礼貌的重要性”为题的英语演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿参赛，内容包括：
1. 礼貌的重要性；
2. 发出倡议。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The Importance of Politeness
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【答案】                                                               The Importance of Politeness
Good morning, everyone. It’s my great honor to stand here to deliver my speech. There is no doubt that politeness plays an important role in our daily life, which is the bridge to communicate and get along well with others. Thus, we should be polite and think highly of it. We’d better greet others in a polite way. It is due to this that we can have a more harmonious society. Politeness is undoubtedly important. So I strongly appeal to each of us to be a polite person. That’s all, thank you for your listening!
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就“礼貌的重要性”为题写一篇演讲稿参赛，阐述礼貌的重要性，并发出倡议，呼吁大家讲礼貌。
【详解】1.词汇积累
因此：thus →therefore
有礼貌地：in a polite way → politely
无疑：undoubtedly → beyond doubt
呼吁：appeal to→call on
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：It’s my great honor to stand here to deliver my speech
拓展句：It’s my great privilege to stand here to deliver my speech
【点睛】【高分句型1】There is no doubt that politeness plays an important role in our daily life, which is the bridge to communicate and get along well with others.（运用了that引导的同位语从句，which引导的非限制性定语从句，动词不定式作后置定语）
【高分句型2】It is due to this that we can have a more harmonious society.（运用了强调句）
17．假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Chris想了解你的业余爱好。请你给他写封电子邮件，内容包括：
1. 你最喜欢的业余爱好;
2. 喜欢的原因及其影响;
3. 询问对方的业余爱好。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Chris,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】参考范文：
Dear Chris,
I’d like to share my favorite hobby with you.
When it comes to the subject, it must be running. When I was in junior high school, I often got sick due to lack of exercise. So I picked up running. Although it was painful at the beginning, the encouragement from my parents kept me running. Since then, running has played an important role in my life, without which I wouldn’t have built a strong body.
As the saying goes, all work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. What about your hobbies? I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生对于你的外国朋友Chris想了解你的业余爱好这一情况，给他写封电子邮件。
【详解】1.词汇积累
由于：due to→ because of
痛苦的：painful →miserable
重要的：important→ vital
发展，建立：built→ developed
2.句式拓展
一般句变倒装句
原句：Although it was painful at the beginning, the encouragement from my parents kept me running.
拓展句：Painful as it was at the beginning, the encouragement from my parents kept me running.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Since then, running has played an important role in my life, without which I wouldn’t have built a strong body.（运用了介词+which引导的非限制性定语从句。）
【高分句型2】When I was in junior high school, I often got sick due to lack of exercise.（运用了连词when引导的时间状语从句。）
18．假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom希望向你了解国画的相关知识，因你临时有事，需要推迟见面时间。请给Tom写一封邮件，说明情况，要点包括：
1.表示歉意并说明原因；2.重约见面和讨论的时间；3.推荐其先参观国画展览。
注意：
1.字数80词左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;
3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Tom,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Tom,
I’m writing to convey my sincere apology for not being able to discuss the Chinese paintings with you at the appointed time.
The reason why I won’t be available at that time is that I have just found I have to attend an important class meeting that afternoon. If possible, shall we put it off until 3 p.m. next Saturday? If not, please keep me informed in advance of when it is convenient for you. By the way, I’m wondering if you’d like to see some Chinese painting exhibitions first. I’m sure you are bound to have a general understanding of the Chinese paintings.
Please allow me to say sorry again. Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom希望向你了解国画的相关知识，因你临时有事，需要推迟见面时间。请给Tom写一封邮件，说明情况。
【详解】1.词汇积累
表达：convey→express
参加：attend→take part in
推迟：put off→postpone
重要的：important→significant
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I’m writing to convey my sincere apology for not being able to discuss the Chinese paintings with you at the appointed time.
拓展句：I’m writing to convey my sincere apology because I’m not able to discuss the Chinese paintings with you at the appointed time.
【点睛】[高分句型1] The reason why I won’t be available at that time is that I have just found I have to attend an important class meeting that afternoon. (运用了why引导定语从句)
[高分句型2] By the way, I’m wondering if you’d like to see some Chinese painting exhibitions first. (运用了if引导宾语从句)