专题02 期中单元热点话题满分范文18篇-2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期中复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（北师大2019）

这是一份专题02 期中单元热点话题满分范文18篇-2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期中复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（北师大2019），共24页。试卷主要包含了邀请信，推荐信，其他应用文等内容，欢迎下载使用。

北师大（2019）高一英语下学期期中复习 查缺补漏冲刺满分
(名校最新期中真题)
专题02期中单元热点话题满分范文必背18篇
一、邀请信
1．假定你是李华，你校为弘扬中国文化，将于下周开展“地方戏剧进校园（Local Opera on Campus）”活动，请你写一封邮件，邀请外教Dr. McLaren前来观看戏剧表演。内容包括：
1. 发出邀请；
2. 活动的时间、地点；
3. 活动的主要内容。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式作答。
Dear Dr. McLaren,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Dr. McLaren,
Learning that you are an opera lover, I am more than delighted to invite you to attend the Local Opera on Campus activity.
In an effort to spread Chinese culture, our school is scheduled to invite some famous artists to put on performances in the school lecture hall, which will start at 4:00 p. m. and last for two hours next Friday. Whoever takes an interest is welcome to join us. Surely, you won’t miss this great opportunity.
I would appreciate it if you could accept my invitation. Please reply to me at your earliest convenience.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，假定你是李华，你校为弘扬中国文化，将于下周开展“地方戏剧进校园（Local Opera on Campus）”活动，请你写一封邮件，邀请外教Dr. McLaren前来观看戏剧表演。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：delighted→glad
参加：attend→take part in
著名的：famous→well-known
机会：opportunity =chance
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Surely, you won’t miss this great opportunity.
拓展句：Surely, you won’t miss this great opportunity, which will give you a deeper understanding of local drama.
【点睛】[高分句型1] In an effort to spread Chinese culture, our school is scheduled to invite some famous artists to put on performances in the school lecture hall, which will start at 4:00 p. m. and last for two hours next Friday.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] Whoever takes an interest is welcome to join us.(运用了whoever引导的主语从句)
2．假如你是李华，周末在新华演奏厅有一场中国民间音乐会，你打算邀请在华留学的朋友Susan一起去欣赏，写一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 写信目的；
2. 音乐会简介；
3. 碰面时间和地点。
注意：写作词数应为80字左右；
请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Susan,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Susan,
How is everything going? I’m writing to tell you that a Chinese folk concert will be held this Saturday evening at Xinhua Concert Hall. Knowing that you are fond of folk music, I’d like to invite you to attend it with me.
The concert is about Chinese folk music, and the players are top musicians in China. For a Chinese learner, you will surely be interested in it. And I’m sure it will be a good chance to enjoy your favorite music. The concert is from 7 pm to 10 pm. I have got two tickets from my mother. If it is convenient for you , I will wait for you at 6:30 pm at the entrance gate of the hall.
Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给在华留学的朋友Susan写一封邮件，邀请她一起去参加周末在新华演奏厅举办的一场中国民间音乐会。
【详解】1.词汇积累
举办：hold→organise
机会：chance→opportunity
确信：be sure→be certain
肯定：surely→ certainly
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Knowing that you are fond of folk music, I’d like to invite you to attend it with me.
拓展句：The reason why I’d like to invite you to attend it with me is that I know you are fond of folk music.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Knowing that you are fond of folk music, I’d like to invite you to attend it with me.(运用了现在分词短语作状语)
【高分句型2】I’m writing to tell you that a Chinese folk concert will be held this Saturday evening at Xinhua Concert Hall.(运用了that引导的宾语从句)
3．假设你是李华，你所在的城市即将举办一场面向本市外国学生的中国画比赛，主题为“我对中国的第一印象”。请你给你的英国朋友Chris写一封邮件邀请他参加。内容包括：
1.发出邀请;
2.比赛时间和主题;
3.报名方式和截止日期。
注意：
1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;
3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Chris,
How is everything going?
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours Sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear Chris,
How is everything going? As more and more foreigners come to China to learn Chinese culture, a Chinese painting competition for foreign students is going to be held in our city to help them get a further knowledge of China. Knowing that you are interested in Chinese painting, I’m writing to invite you to take part in the competition.
With the theme of “My first impression of China”, the competition will begin at 9:00am next Saturday in the Central Park of the city, which will last three days. You can download the registration form on the City’s Official Website, fill it out and send it to the official email box. You are required to finish it before this Sunday. I hope you will accept my invitation and if you have any questions, please write to me.
I am looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友Chris写封信，邀请他参加我市举办的一场面向外国学生的中国画比赛，并告知其比赛时间和主题，以及报名方式和截止日期。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
比赛：competition →contest
参加：take part in→participate in
主题：theme→topic
开始：begin→start
2. 句式拓展
同义句转换
原句： Knowing that you are interested in Chinese painting, I'm writing to invite you to take part in the competition.
拓展句：Because I know that you are interested in Chinese painting, I'm writing to invite you to take part in the competition.
【点睛】【高分句型1】 As more and more foreigners come to China to learn Chinese culture,   a Chinese painting competition for foreign students is going to be held in our city to help them get a further knowledge of China. （运用了以连词as引导的时间状语从句和被动语态）
【高分句型2】With the theme of “My first impression of China”, the competition will begin at 9:00am next Saturday in the Central Park of the city , which will last three days. （运用了以关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句）
4．假定你是李华, 你校摄影倶乐部征集以“中国航天”为主题的短视频, 你打算邀请你校的交换生Thomas一起制作，请给他写一份邮件，内容包括：
1.作品要求；
2.你对作品的设想。
注意：
3.写作词数应为80字左右；
4.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Thomas,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Thomas,
Learning that you show great interest in photography, I’m writing to invite you to shoot a short video.
The theme of the video is “China Aerospace”. It is supposed to last about 15 minutes. I hope the video can vividly show the development of China’s space industry,which can help the students to gain a better understanding of China’s space development and meanwhile deepen their love for China.
I’m looking forward to your participation and do wish us a success!
                   Yours,
                   Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于邀请信。你校摄影倶乐部征集以“中国航天”为主题的短视频，要求考生李华给本校的交换生Thomas写一份邮件，邀请其一起制作。
【详解】1.词汇积累
主题：subject→ theme
盼望：hope → look forward to
应该：should →be supposed to
感兴趣：be interested in→ show interest in
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：The theme of the video is “China Aerospace”. It is supposed to last about 15 minutes.
拓展句：The theme of the video is “China Aerospace”, which is supposed to last about 15 minutes.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I hope the video can vividly show the development of China’s space industry, which can help the students to gain a better understanding of China’s space development and meanwhile deepen their love for China.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句以及省略that的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】Learning that you show great interest in photography, I’m writing to invite you to shoot a short video.（运用了现在分词作状语）
5．假定你是李华，是学校国学社（Traditional Chinese Culture Club）社长，想邀请外教Kris一起参观中国剪纸（paper-cutting）艺术展。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：
1. 展览时间、地点；
2. 展览内容。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右：
2. 请按如下格式作答。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Kris,
I’m writing to invite you to go to the exhibition of Chinese paper-cutting, which offers you an opportunity to learn more about Chinese traditional culture.
As is known to all, paper-cutting has a long history and still occupies its place in the field of art. Some people who love it hold the exhibition on this Sunday, in Zhongshan Park. At first, there will be an introduction to the paper-cutting and some spectacular works at the show. I have seen some of these works online. They’re really fascinating masterpieces, which will absolutely not let you down.
I’m really looking forward to it. If you want to go with me, please let me know soon so that I can book the tickets in advance.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生邀请外教Kris一起参观中国剪纸艺术展。
【详解】1.词汇积累
给予：offer→give
展出：exhibition→display/show
令人惊叹的：spectacular→amazing/breathtaking
首先：at first→first of all
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句： At first, there will be an introduction to the paper-cutting and some spectacular works at the show.
拓展句： At first, what I’d like to tell you is that there will be an introduction to the paper-cutting and some spectacular works at the show.
【点睛】[高分句型1] I’m writing to invite you to go to the exhibition of Chinese paper-cutting, which offers you an opportunity to learn more about Chinese traditional culture. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] Some people who love it hold the exhibition on this Sunday, in Zhongshan Park. (运用了who引导的限制性定语从句)

二、推荐信
6．假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter发来邮件，请你推荐一部中国电影。请回复该邮件，内容包括：
1．电影介绍；
2．推荐理由。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Peter,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Peter,
Learning you’re interested in Chinese films, I’m glad to share with you one of my favorites. The Wandering Earth II, which was released during the Spring Festival, is an awesome science fiction film starring Jason Wu and Andy Lau.
What appeals to me are the grand scenes and touching plots. Faced with the solar crisis, the Chinese government and scientists shoulder the responsibility of protecting the earth, making joint efforts to keep human civilizations alive. The presented advanced technologies also impressed me and filled me with pride.
I strongly recommend you to enjoy the film which won’t let you down.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友Peter写信推荐一部中国电影。内容包括：电影介绍；推荐理由。
【详解】1.词汇积累
上映：release→ put on
了不起的：awesome→ amazing
吸引：appeal to→ attract
建议：recommend→ advise
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Learning you’re interested in Chinese films, I’m glad to share with you one of my favorites.
拓展句：Because I learn that you’re interested in Chinese films, I’m glad to share with you one of my favorites.
【点睛】【高分句型1】The Wandering Earth II, which was released during the Spring Festival, is an awesome science fiction film starring Jason Wu and Andy Lau.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】 Faced with the solar crisis, the Chinese government and scientists shoulder the responsibility of protecting the earth, making joint efforts to keep human civilizations alive. (运用了过去分词作时间状语以及现在分词作伴随状语)
7．假如你是李华，你的新西兰朋友Chris想通过观看纪录片来更好地了解中国。请你给他回复一封邮件。内容包括：
1. 推荐一部纪录片;
2. 推荐理由。
注意：1. 词数80字左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Chris,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Chris,
Knowing that you want to learn more about China, I am writing to recommend one excellent documentary to you.
The documentary called Hello China is very popular among us. It tells us about Chinese traditional culture and has various themes including Chinese painting, Peking Opera, Calligraphy etc. Most importantly, it is quite easy to understand the content that the documentary shares. So wonderful is the documentary that you won’t feel bored. I strongly believe that you will enjoy a visual feast. Hopefully, you can find my recommendation useful.
Looking forward to your timely reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假如你是李华，你的新西兰朋友Chris想通过观看纪录片来更好地了解中国。请你给他回复一封邮件。
【详解】词汇积累
推荐：recommend→put forward
各种各样的：various→a variety of
枯燥的：bored→as dry as a chip
有用的：useful→be of use
句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：The documentary called Hello China is very popular among us. It tells us about Chinese traditional culture and has various themes including Chinese painting, Peking Opera, Calligraphy etc.
拓展句：The documentary called Hello China is very popular among us, which tells us about Chinese traditional culture and has various themes including Chinese painting, Peking Opera, Calligraphy etc.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Knowing that you want to learn more about China, l am writing to recommend one excellent documentary to you.（运用了现在分词作状语，不定式作目的状语）
【高分句型2】 Most importantly, it is quite easy to understand the content that the documentary shares.（运用了it作形式主语，不定式作真正的主语，that引导定语从句）
【高分句型3】So wonderful is the documentary that you won’t feel bored.（运用了部分倒装句）

三、其他应用文
8．假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter来信询问你上次信中提到的“绿色校园，我们在行动”为主题的植树活动，请你给他写封回信，内容包括：
1.写信目的；
2.介绍植树活动；
3.活动意义。
要求：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Peter,
In reply to your asking about the activity “Green School, We Are in Action”, I am writing to share some relevant details with you.
Aiming to make our school more attractive and create a better environment, the Students’ Union organized the activity, which took place last Saturday afternoon. Approximately 200 students actively participated in it, some digging, some planting and others watering. Five hundred trees were planted in our school as scheduled.
Exhausted as we were, we were delighted. Not only did the activity offer an opportunity to promote our awareness of labor and cooperation, but it enabled us to build a green school together.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友Peter写封回信，表告诉他关于“绿色校园，我们在行动”为主题的植树活动的情况。
【详解】1.词汇积累
大约：approximately→about
参加：participate in→take part in
机会：opportunity→chance
提高：promote→raise
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：In reply to your asking about the activity “Green School, We Are in Action”, I am writing to share some relevant details with you.
拓展句：Since you asked about the activity “Green School, We Are in Action”, I am writing to share some relevant details with you.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Aiming to make our school more attractive and create a better environment, the Students’ Union organized the activity, which took place last Saturday afternoon.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】Exhausted as we were, we were delighted.（运用了as引导的让步状语从句的倒装）
9．假定你是李华，近期你校将举办以“关爱动物”为主题的征文比赛，请你写一篇英语短文参赛。内容包括：
1. 动物的重要性；
2. 保护动物的建议。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文
Caring for Animals
In my mind, nothing can delight me so much as caring for animals. Animals are our friends. They play an important role in keeping ecological balance and maintaining biodiversity, so we should live in harmony with them.
What can we do for them? First, we should protect the environment to give the animals a comfortable space to live in. Secondly, we should protect wild animals and refuse to eat them. Finally and most importantly, we should tell more and more people why and how to protect the animals.
Only by respecting the rules of nature, can we make our world better and enjoy a happy life. Remember — your contribution counts!
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，近期你校将举办以“关爱动物”为主题的征文比赛，请你写一篇英语短文参赛。
【详解】1.词汇积累
使高兴：delight→cheer up
拒绝：refuse→decline
重要的：important→significant
保护：protect→preserve
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：Animals are our friends. They play an important role in keeping ecological balance and maintaining biodiversity, so we should live in harmony with them.
拓展句：Since animals are our friends, they play an important role in keeping ecological balance and maintaining biodiversity, so we should live in harmony with them.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Finally and most importantly, we should tell more and more people why and how to protect the animals. (运用了“疑问词+不定式”作宾语)
[高分句型2] Only by respecting the rules of nature, can we make our world better and enjoy a happy life. (运用了动名词作宾语)
10．塑料袋的广泛使用给人们的生活带来诸多便利的同时也造成了严重的环境污染。请你代表学生会为校报“英语专栏”写一份关于减少塑料袋使用的倡议书，内容包括；
1.“白色污染”的现状及危害；
2.发出倡议。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear fellow students,
The problem of “white pollution” caused by widely used plastic bags is becoming increasingly serious all over the world. And our country is one of the worst affected. As students, we should do our part to cut back on the use of plastic bags. For example, we’d better have meals in our canteen instead of bringing food to our dormitories with plastic bags. It is also important that we turn to cloth bags or shopping baskets from now on.
We must act now before it is too late!
The Students’ Union
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生代表学生会为校报“英语专栏”写一份关于减少塑料袋使用的倡议书，内容涉及“白色污染”的现状及危害同时对学生们发出倡议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
全世界：all over the world→ around the world
重要的：important → significant
减少：cut back on→ reduce
尽某人的职责：do one’s part→ do one’s duty
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：The problem of “white pollution” caused by widely used plastic bags is becoming increasingly serious all over the world.
拓展句：The problem of “white pollution” which is caused by widely used plastic bags is becoming increasingly serious all over the world.
【点睛】【高分句型1】It is also important that we turn to cloth bags or shopping baskets from now on.（运用了it做形式主语和that引导主语从句）
【高分句型2】We must act now before it is too late!（运用了before引导的时间状语从句）
11．众所周知，现在产于中国的野生动物越来越少了，一些野生动物面临灭绝的趋势，请就此情况写一篇有关保护野生动物的倡议信。
主要内容：
1. 野生动物濒临灭绝的现状；
2. 野生动物濒临灭绝的原因；
3. 拯救措施及号召更多人加入。
注意：
1. 词数不少于 80；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
As we all know, many wild animals are endangered. One of the major reasons is that the habitats of many wild animals are polluted or destroyed. Besides, a great many wild animals are hunted and killed for food or money each year. In my opinion, it’s time we took immediate measures. To start with, all of us should raise awareness of wildlife protection. At the same time, we’d better set up more nature reserves to guarantee wild animals a safe home to live.
I believe as long as we take action immediately, we will live in harmony with wild animals. So, please join us and do your part to protect wild animals.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇有关保护野生动物的倡议信，内容要包含野生动物濒临灭绝的现状、原因及拯救措施。
【详解】1.词汇积累
众所周知：As we all know →As is known to all
此外：Besides → What’s more
立即：immediately →instantly
同时：At the same time → In the meantime
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Besides, a great many wild animals are hunted and killed for food or money each year.
拓展句：Besides, a great many wild animals are hunted and killed, because people want to get food or money each year.
【点睛】【高分句型1】One of the major reasons is that the habitats of many wild animals are polluted or destroyed.（运用了that引导的表语从句）
【高分句型2】I believe as long as we take action immediately, we will live in harmony with wild animals. （运用了as long as引导的条件状语从句）
12．假如你是李华，你准备参加主题为“环境保护”的演讲比赛，请写一篇演讲稿。内容如下：
1. 环境保护的意义；
2. 你的建议。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear fellow students,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear fellow students,
My topic today is “Environmental Protection”.
As we all know, the global environment is getting worse and worse. It is everyone’s duty to protect the environment. As students, we can do our part in environmental protection. We had better use less water and electricity. When we go out, we can take buses or ride bikes instead of taking taxis. Besides, we are supposed to use more recycled products and try our best to save papers.
Please take action right now! Thanks for your listening.
【导语】这篇书面表达为演讲稿。要求考生以李华的身份，为主题为“环境保护”的演讲比赛写一篇演讲稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
责任：duty→responsibility
此外：besides→in addition
尽最大努力：try our best→do our best
应该：are supposed to→should
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：It is everyone’s duty to protect the environment.
拓展句：We should protect the environment, which is everyone’s duty.
【点睛】[高分句型1] As we all know, the global environment is getting worse and worse. (运用了as引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] When we go out, we can take buses or ride bikes instead of taking taxis. (运用了when引导的时间状语从句)
13．假设你是红星中学高二学生李华，你的英国笔友Jim在做主题为“节约能源”的相关调研，发邮件询问你在日常生活中是如何节约能源的。请给Jim回复邮件，内容如下：
1.你在节约能源方面的做法；
2.你对节约能源的看法。
注意：1.词数：不少于100；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Jim,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jim,
Knowing that you are doing a research about energy saving, I’d like to tell you something that I do in my daily life and my ideas about it.
To begin with, saving water is very important. The water that we wash our faces can be reused, which is a kind of good resource to water flowers. What’s more, that remember to keep the light off when we leave the room is also a must. It can not only save energy but also save our pockets. Above all, the awareness of saving energy is vital to everyone and the earth. So reminding people around us of saving energy and developing a good habit play a role in protecting our planet.
  I hope my ideas are useful to your survey.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求学生给Jim回信并告诉他自己在生活中节约能源的做法和自己的看法。
【详解】1.词汇积累
首先：to begin with→ to start with/first of all
其次：what’s more→ besides/moreover
最重要的：above all→ most importantly
起作用：play a role in→ play a part in
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Knowing that you are doing a research about energy saving, I’d like to tell you something that I do in my daily life and my ideas about it.
拓展句：Because I know that you are doing a research about energy saving, I’d like to tell you something that I do in my daily life and my ideas about it.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Knowing that you are doing a research about energy saving, I’d like to tell you something that I do in my daily life and my ideas about it.（运用了非谓语动词作原因状语）
【高分句型2】The water that we wash our faces can be reused, which is a kind of good resource to water flowers.（运用了非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型3】What’s more, that remember to keep the light off when we leave the room is also a must.（运用了主语从句）
14．假定你是李华，上周五你校开展了“京剧进校园”的活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：
1.活动目的；
2.活动内容；
3.活动反响。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Peking Opera into Campus
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Peking Opera into Campus
Last Friday witnessed an activity with the theme “Peking Opera into Campus”, which is aimed to develop students’ passion for art and traditional Chinese culture.
Highlights of this event included live Peking performance by renowned actors in our auditorium, which aroused students’ interest in the unique form of art. Additionally, all the actors and actresses had an interaction with the audience after the performance. They gave a further explanation of the art form and demonstrated many graceful moves and vocals.
This activity was highly spoken of by every student, who has gained a deeper insight into magnificent Chinese culture and consequently took more pride in our time-honored civilization.
【导语】本文是一篇应用文写作。要求考生为校英文报写一篇报道，报道上周五你校开展的“京剧进校园”的活动。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
著名的：renowned→famous
独特的：unique→particular
另外：additionally→furthermore
演示：demonstrate→display
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：They gave a further explanation of the art form and demonstrated many graceful moves and vocals.
拓展句：They gave a further explanation of the art form, while they demonstrated many graceful moves and vocals.
【点睛】[高分句型1]Last Friday witnessed an activity with the theme “Peking Opera into Campus”, which is aimed to develop students’ passion for art and traditional Chinese culture.(which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2]This activity was highly spoken of by every student, who has gained a deeper insight into magnificent Chinese culture and consequently took more pride in our time-honored civilization.(who引导的非限制性定语从句)
15．假如你是李华，你的新西兰朋友Terry 将到中国旅游，他发邮件请你推荐旅游的去处。你打算推荐湖南，请你根据以下提示回复邮件。
1.湖南地处中国中部，湘江贯穿全省。
2.湖南省有很多旅游景点，橘子洲 (Orange Island)、张家界、凤凰古城等最为著名。
3.省会城市长沙是中国历史文化名城，具有3000多年的历史。
4.气候温和，当地人热情好客。有很多特色美食，如臭豆腐(stinky tofu)、芷江鸭等
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Terry,
I’m glad to introduce one of my favorite scenic spots in China. Personally, I’d like to recommend the city of HuNan to you.
When it comes to HuNan, the first thing that comes to your mind is XiangJiang river, which flows through the whole province. As a city that lies in the center of China, HuNan features a variety of scenic spot. Among the most famous are Orange Island, ZhangJiaJe and Phoenix Town. ChangSha, capital of HuNan province, is one of the famous historical and cultural cities in China and it has a history of more than three thousand years. The weather there is pleasant and the natives are hospitable. Most importantly, HuNan is home to delicious food, such as stinky tofu, Zhijiang Duck,etc.
I believe the nice weather and convenient transportation there can make your trip enjoyable.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】这是一篇应用文。要求考生以李华的名义为外国友人Terry推荐到中国旅游的好去处。
【详解】1.词汇积累
流经：flow through→ run through
位于：lie in → be located in
著名的：famous→ well-known
美味的：delicious→ tasty
2.句式拓展
定语从句变为现在分词短语
原句：As a city that lies in the center of China, HuNan features a variety of scenic spot.
拓展句：Lying in the center of China, HuNan features a variety of scenic spot.
并列句变为介词短语做伴随状语
原句：ChangSha, capital of HuNan province, is one of the famous historical and cultural cities in China and it has a history of more than three thousand years.
拓展句：ChangSha, capital of HuNan province, is one of the famous historical and cultural cities in China with a history of more than three thousand years.
【点睛】【高分句型1】When it comes to HuNan, the first thing that comes to your mind is XiangJiang river, which flows through the whole province.（非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】Among the most famous are Orange Island, ZhangJiaJe and Phoenix Town.（运用了倒装）
16．假定你是校学生会主席李华，你们学校正在开展“环境保护宣传月”活动，请你以Climate change为主题写一篇倡议书，号召同学们保护环境，内容包括：
(1)气候变化引起全球关注；
(2)具体现状；
(3)呼吁采取措施。
注意：(1)词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Hello, everyone，
As we all know,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Let’s take action now!
Students’ Union
【答案】Hello, everyone,
As we all know, climate change and ecological issues have aroused global concern.
As is known, the increase in temperature has an impact on earth’s ecology. Fossil fuels overused, and more heat energy is trapped in the atmosphere and causes earth’s surface temperature to rise, which has led to horrible and shocking natural disasters worldwide, such as flood, drought, hurricanes, volcanic eruption, etc.
Climate scientists have warned that continued greenhouse-gas emissions will result in long-lasting changes to the global climate. It’s our duty to protect the ecology from suffering and reduce the damage and loss of it.
Let’s take action now!
Students’ Union
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以Climate change为主题写一篇倡议书，号召同学们保护环境。
【详解】1.词汇积累
上升：rise→go up
持续的：continued→constant
导致：result in→cause
责任：duty→responsibility
2.句式拓展
同义句
原句：As is known, the increase in temperature has an impact on earth’s ecology.
拓展句：What is known to all is that the increase in temperature has an impact on earth’s ecology.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Fossil fuels overused, and more heat energy is trapped in the atmosphere and causes earth’s surface temperature to rise, which has led to horrible and shocking natural disasters worldwide, such as flood, drought, hurricanes, volcanic eruption, etc. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】It’s our duty to protect the ecology from suffering and reduce the damage and loss of it. (运用了it作形式主语，非谓语动词不定式作真正主语)
17．假定你叫李华，上周你的英国笔友Arthur来信询问有关你家乡的情况，请给他回信，内容包括：
1.你家乡的地理位置；
2.你家乡的气候、历史和特色食物等；
3.欢迎他参观你的家乡。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Arthur,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Arthur,
Glad to receive your letter! Knowing that you are curious about my hometown, Chengdu, I’m more than pleased to introduce it to you.
Situated in the southwest of China, Chengdu covers an area of over 14,000 square kilometers. The geographical position determines its temperate climate, with mild and cozy winters and summers being not too scorching. As a city abundant with historical figures like Zhuge Liang, Chengdu boasts a history of over 2,200 years, through which a wide range of specialties were produced, ranging from the hot pot to the Dandan Noodles.
Should you have the time to visit Chengdu, please inform me beforehand. I’m absolutely sure that you will be most welcomed by people in Chengdu!
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，假定考生叫李华，上周你的英国笔友Arthur来信询问有关你家乡的情况，请给他回信。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
高兴的：pleased→delighted
位于：situate→ locate
各种各样：a wide range of→ varieties of
确信的：sure→ certain
2. 句式拓展
同义句转化
原句：Knowing that you are curious about my hometown, Chengdu, I’m more than pleased to introduce it to you.
拓展句：Because I know that you are curious about my hometown, Chengdu, I’m more than pleased to introduce it to you.
【点睛】[高分句型1] As a city abundant with historical figures like Zhuge Liang, Chengdu boasts a history of over 2,200 years, through which a wide range of specialties were produced, ranging from the hot pot to the Dandan Noodles.（非谓语作状语和介词+which引导的非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型2] Knowing that you are curious about my hometown, Chengdu, I’m more than pleased to introduce it to you.（现在分词作状语）
18．假定你是李华，你的澳大利亚朋友Chris来信了解中国的名胜古迹(places of historic interest)。请你结合自己的知识和经历给他回信。内容包括：
(1)推荐一个你最喜欢的名胜古迹；
(2)简单介绍你最喜欢的名胜古迹；
(3)邀请他来中国参观旅游。
注意:(1)词数100左右；
(2)可适当增加细节，以便行文连贯；
(3)信的开头已为你写好。
Dear Chris,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Chris，
There are many places of historic interest in China, but my favourite one is the Great Wall in Beijing, the capital of China.
Just like a dragon, the Great Wall winds up and down across deserts, through forests and over mountains. Though some of the Great Wall sections are now in ruins or have disappeared, it is still one of the most appealing attractions all around the world owing to its historical significance.
I’ll be glad if you come to China for a visit!
Yours
Li Hua
【导语】这是一篇应用文。要求考生给澳大利亚朋友Chris写信，给他介绍自己最喜欢的名胜古迹。
【详解】1.词汇积累
尽管：although→though
有吸引力的：attractive→appealing
全世界：all over the world→all around the world
重要性：importance→significance
2.句型拓展
简单句变复合句
原句： There are many places of historic interest in China, but my favourite one is the Great Wall in Beijing, the capital of China.
拓展句： There are many places of historic interest in China, but my favourite one is the Great Wall in Beijing, which is the capital of China.
【点睛】[高分句型1]Though some of the Great Wall sections are now in ruins or have disappeared, it is still one of the most appealing attractions all around the world owing to its historical significance.（运用了though引导让步状语从句）
[高分句型2]I’ll be glad if you come to China for a visit!（运用了if引导的条件状语从句）