专题11 期中热点话题满分范文必背18篇-高一英语下学期期中复习查缺补漏冲刺满分(人教版)
展开人教版 高一英语下学期期中复习 查缺补漏冲刺满分
(名校最新期中真题)
专题11期中单元热点话题满分范文必背18篇
一、建议信
1.假如你是李华,你的美国笔友Eric打算暑假到中国旅游,希望你介绍一个值得去的旅游城市。请你用英语给他写一封回信。要点包括:
1.简要介绍该城市
2.该城市吸引人之处
3.你的期待
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Eric,
How is it going?
I’m very glad to know that you are going to visit China during your summer holiday. Since China is a big country, I’d like to give you some advice about visiting in China.
I sincerely hope that you can pay a visit to my hometown Xi’an first. Xi’an is the capital of Shanxi Province and also the political, economic and cultural center of the Northwest China. Xi’an is also a world-famous tourist city, a treasure house of cultural relics. Besides all those reasons referred before, you will taste a lot of delicious Chinese food as well.
When you arrive in Xi’an, I will be your tour guide. Trust me you’ll have a wonderful time in Xi’an, China. I’m looking forward to your coming.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假如你是李华,你的美国笔友Eric打算暑假到中国旅游,希望你介绍一个值得去的旅游城市。请考生用英语给他写一封回信。
【详解】1.词汇积累
建议:advice→ suggestion
此外:Besides →In addition to
玩的高兴:have a wonderful time→ enjoy oneself
期盼,渴望:look forward to→ long for
2.句式拓展
合并句子
原句:Xi’an is the capital of Shanxi Province and also the political, economic and cultural center of the Northwest China. Xi’an is also a world-famous tourist city, a treasure house of cultural relics.
拓展句:Xi’an is the capital of Shanxi Province and also the political, economic and cultural center of the Northwest China, which is also a world-famous tourist city, a treasure house of cultural relics.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Since China is a big country, I’d like to give you some advice about visiting in China.(运用了since引导的原因状语从句)
【高分句型2】I sincerely hope that you can pay a visit to my hometown Xi’an first.(运用了that连接的宾语从句)
二、申请信
2.假定你是李华,暑期在伦敦学习,得知当地博物馆要举办中国历史文化展。请写一封信申请做志愿者,内容包括:
1.写信目的;
2.个人优势。
注意:
1.词数100左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.卷面整洁,字迹工整。
Dear Sir or Madam,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Sir or Madam,
I am Li Hua, an international student in London. I am applying to volunteer in the Chinese Folk Art Exhibition to be held next month. Here are my advantages.
First, as a native speaker of Chinese and a proficient English learner, I have a good command of both English and Chinese, which is beneficial for introducing Chinese folk art to visitors. Second, born in a city filled with all kinds of Chinese traditional handicrafts, I can let visitors know more about Chinese folk art. Last but not least, I do hope to contribute my effort to strengthening the friendship between China and England.
I would appreciate it a lot if my application is taken into consideration.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于申请信。当地博物馆要举办中国历史文化展,要求考生写一封信申请做志愿者。
【详解】1.词汇积累
熟练的,精通的:proficient → experienced/skilled
精通;擅长:have a good command of → be good at
希望,期待:hope → expect
把……考虑进去:take...into consideration → take...into account
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句:I am applying to volunteer in the Chinese Folk Art Exhibition to be held next month.
拓展句:I am applying to volunteer in the Chinese Folk Art Exhibition, which will be held next month.
【点睛】[高分句型1] First, as a native speaker of Chinese and a proficient English learner, I have a good command of both English and Chinese, which is beneficial for introducing Chinese folk art to visitors. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] Second, born in a city filled with all kinds of Chinese traditional handicrafts, I can let visitors know more about Chinese folk art.(运用了过去分词短语作原因状语)
3.假定你是李华,你校的英语报正在校内招募“中国传统文化”专栏的编辑。请你写封电子邮件申请,内容包括。
1.表明意图;
2.自身优势;
3.表达期望。
注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考词汇:专栏column
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Sir or Madam,
Knowing that the school English newspaper is looking for an editor responsible for the column “Traditional Chinese Culture”, I’m writing to apply for the position.
I think I’m qualified for it. To begin with, I have a good command of English, especially written English. Besides, I have taken the part-time job as an English editor, from which I have gained relevant experience. More importantly, I have a rich knowledge of traditional Chinese culture.
I would really appreciate it if I could be given the precious chance. I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hui
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华,你校的英语报正在校内招募“中国传统文化”专栏的编辑。请你写封电子邮件申请。
【详解】1.词汇积累
寻找:look for→search for
职位:position→post
此外:besides→in addition
有关的:relevant→related
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句:I think I’m qualified for it. To begin with, I have a good command of English, especially written English.
拓展句:I think I’m qualified for it because I have a good command of English, especially written English.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Knowing that the school English newspaper is looking for an editor responsible for the column “Traditional Chinese Culture”, I’m writing to apply for the position. (运用了that引导宾语从句)
[高分句型2] Besides, I have taken the part-time job as an English editor, from which I have gained relevant experience. (运用了“介词+关系代词”结构非限制性定语从句)
三、告知信/通知
4.假定你是李华,正在教你的英国朋友Leslie学习汉语。请你写封邮件告知下次上课的计划。内容包括:
1. 时间和地点;
2. 内容:学习唐诗;
3. 课前准备:简要了解唐朝的历史。
注意:1. 写作词数应为80左右;
2. 参考词汇: 唐诗Tang Poetry 唐朝Tang Dynasty
Dear Leslie,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Leslie,
How are you? Glad to see you have made some progress in Chinese learning and I’m writing to tell you something about our next lesson.
The lesson will be given from 3 pm to 5 pm on the afternoon of next Tuesday in the classroom 502. In the class, you will mainly learn Tang poetry, which reflects traditional Chinese culture. Meanwhile, you can feel the beauty of Chinese by learning Tang Poetry. You’d better make full preparations before class and have a brief understanding of the history of Tang Dynasty, which makes it easy for you to go through the class.
I am looking forward to meeting you.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给学习汉语的英国朋友Leslie写一封邮件告知他下次上课的计划,其中包括上课时间和地点、学习内容以及课前准备。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的:glad→pleased
取得一些进步:make some progress→make some advances
同时:meanwhile→at the same time
做好充分准备:make full preparations→be well prepared
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句:Meanwhile, you can feel the beauty of Chinese by learning Tang Poetry.
拓展句:Meanwhile, you can feel the beauty of Chinese while you are learning Tang Poetry.
【点睛】【高分句型1】In the class, you will mainly learn Tang poetry, which reflects traditional Chinese culture. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】You’d better make full preparations before class and have a brief understanding of the history of Tang Dynasty, which makes it easy for you to go through the class.(运用了it作形式宾语,不定式短语作真正的宾语以及which引导非限制性定语从句)
5.学校决定下周四在体育馆举行一场慈善捐赠活动,号召全校学生参加,假设你是校学生会主席李华,请你在学校英语报上为学生会拟一份通知,内容包括:
1. 本次活动的目的或意义;
2. 参加本次活动的注意事项。
注意:
1. 写作词数应为80左右;
2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Notice
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The Students’ Union
【答案】Notice
To raise the awareness of caring for the disadvantaged groups, our school is to organize a charity donation at 5:30 p. m. next Thursday in the gym and appeals to us students to participate.
All classes are supposed to arrange for three volunteers to accept the donated items and register the relevant detailed information of the donors. In addition, there will be no limits to the donation, that is, new or second-hand ones will be equally welcomed.
Give away roses and fragrance remains. Looking forward to your earnest participation.
The Students’ Union
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。学校决定下周四在体育馆举行一场慈善捐赠活动,要求考生在学校英语报上为学生会拟一份通知,号召全校学生参加。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
提高对……的意识:raise the awareness of→increase the awareness of
此外:in addition→what’s more
参加:participate→take part
真诚的:earnest→sincere
2. 句式拓展
同义句转换
原句:To raise the awareness of caring for the disadvantaged groups, our school is to organize a charity donation at 5:30 p. m. next Thursday in the gym and appeals to us students to participate.
拓展句:Aiming to raise the awareness of caring for the disadvantaged groups, our school is to organize a charity donation which will take place at 5:30 p. m. next Thursday in the gym, and appeals to us students to participate.
【点睛】【高分句型1】To raise the awareness of caring for the disadvantaged groups, our school is to organize a charity donation at 5:30 p. m. next Thursday in the gym and appeals to us students to participate.(运用了不定式作目的状语)
【高分句型2】In addition, there will be no limits to the donation, that is, new or second-hand ones will be equally welcomed.(运用了there be句型)
四、其他应用文
6.假定你是李华,你校英文报正面向全体学生征稿,稿件主题为“Preserving (保护) Cultural Heritage”。请你写一篇稿件投稿,内容包括:
1. 保护文化遗产的意义;
2. 简单介绍当地的一处文化遗产。
注意:
1. 写作词数应为80左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
It’s important to protect cultural heritage, because it’s an important resource for the study of human civilization and the root of a place.
The best-known cultural heritage site in our city is the Stone Monuments in a temple, the earliest part of which dates back to the Tang Dynasty. The most amazing thing is that after hundreds or even thousands of years, most of them are well preserved and the words on them are still visible. These monuments are our roots and give us a sense of belonging. We should make every effort to protect them and call on more and more people to pay attention to the preservation of the cultural heritage.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作。要求考生向校英文报投稿,主题为“Preserving (保护) Cultural Heritage”。
【详解】1.词汇积累
重要的:important→ significant/essential
可追溯到:date back to → date from
令人惊异的:amazing → astonishing/remarkable
竭尽所能:make every effort→ spare no effort
2.句式拓展
句式转换
原句:The most amazing thing is that after hundreds or even thousands of years, most of them are well preserved and the words on them are still visible.
拓展句:What is the most amazing thing is that after hundreds or even thousands of years, most of them are well preserved and the words on them are still visible.
【点睛】【高分句型1】It’s important to protect cultural heritage, because it’s an important resource for the study of human civilization and the root of a place.(运用了because引导的状语从句)
【高分句型2】The best-known cultural heritage site in our city is the Stone Monuments in a temple, the earliest part of which dates back to the Tang Dynasty.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
7.假设你是李华,你的美国笔友Tom在春节期间要到曲阜游玩,同时约你一起去逛三孔(即孔府、孔庙和孔林)。请根据下列要点给他写封电子邮件。
要点:1. 表示欢迎;
2. 行程安排;
3. 表达愿望。
注意:1.词数80左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数);
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考词汇:孔府 the Confucius Mansion;孔庙 the Confucius Temple;孔林 the Confucius Cemetery
Dear Tom,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Tom,
I’m more than glad to learn that you plan to come to Qufu for a visit during this Spring Festival. So first I will express a warm welcome to you.
We’ll visit the Confucius Mansion and the Confucius Temple on the first day, where we can take some pictures and buy some gifts. For the following days, we can pay a visit to the Confucius Cemetery by bus because it’s far away from the centre of the city. At the same time, you can enjoy the delicious local food such as jiaozi and smoked tofu.
I hope you can have a good time in Qufu. Looking forward to seeing you!
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就美国笔友Tom春节期间要到曲阜游玩一事给他写封电子邮件。要点如下:1. 表示欢迎;2. 行程安排;3. 表达愿望。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的:glad→delighted
买:buy→ purchase
同时:at the same time→in the meantime
玩得开心:have a good time→ enjoy yourself
2.句式拓展
用定语从句合并句子
原句:For the following days, we can pay a visit to the Confucius Cemetery by bus because it’s far away from the centre of the city. At the same time, you can enjoy the delicious local food such as jiaozi and smoked tofu.
拓展句:For the following days, we can pay a visit to the Confucius Cemetery by bus because it’s far away from the centre of the city, where you can enjoy the delicious local food such as jiaozi and smoked tofu.
【点睛】【高分句型1】We’ll visit the Confucius Mansion and the Confucius Temple on the first day,where we can take some pictures and buy some gifts.(运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】For the following days, we can pay a visit to the Confucius Cemetery by bus because it’s far away from the centre of the city.(运用了because引导原因状语从句)
8.假定你是李华,某网站将要举办中国非物质文化遗产(China’s Intangible Culture Heritage)在线影像展,请写一封信给你的交换生朋友Luna,邀请她观赏,内容包括:
1.展出的时间;
2.相关内容;
3.期待交流。
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Luna,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Luna,
During the exhibition, hundreds of amazing videos and images will be displayed such as traditional operas, handicraft skills and folk customs. You’ll also have the opportunity to watch a documentary series about the protection of intangible cultural heritage in China.
I believe that the online exhibition will surely help you gain a deeper understanding of traditional Chinese culture. I hope you’ll love the exhibition, and remember to share your opinions with me later on.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给交换生朋友Luna写一封信,邀请她观赏某网站将要举办的中国非物质文化遗产在线影像展。
【详解】1.词汇积累
令人惊叹的:amazing→marvelous
机会:opportunity→chance
必定:surely→definitely
获得:gain→obtain
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句:During the exhibition, hundreds of amazing videos and images will be displayed such as traditional operas, handicraft skills and folk customs.
拓展句:During the exhibition, hundreds of videos and images which are amazing will be displayed such as traditional operas, handicraft skills and folk customs.
【高分句型2】I believe that the online exhibition will surely help you gain a deeper understanding of traditional Chinese culture.(运用了that引导的宾语从句)
9.假定你是李华。你校正在组织“Music and Me”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你准备一篇演讲稿,内容包括:
1. 音乐的作用;
2. 喜爱的音乐。
注意:
1. 写作词数应为80左右;
2. 按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置答题。
Music and Me
Good morning. I’m Contestant No.1.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
Music and Me
Good morning. I’m Contestant No.1. I’m honored to have the opportunity to deliver a speech on the topic “Music and Me”.
As we all know, music performs an important role in our daily life. It enables us to feel relaxed both mentally and physically, giving us energy. When I’m in trouble, music can lift up my spirits and inspire me to overcome difficulties. There are various styles of music in the world. The Chinese traditional music is my favourite, which sounds peaceful and touches my soul.
I hope all of you will somehow begin to treasure music and make it a part of your life. Thank you for your listening.
【导语】这是一篇应用文。假定你是李华。你校正在组织“Music and Me”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你准备一篇演讲稿,内容包括:1. 音乐的作用;2. 喜爱的音乐。
【详解】1.词汇积累
重要的:important→significant
激励:inspire→encourage
克服:overcome→get over
各种各样的:various→a variety of
2. 句型拓展
简单句变复合句
原句:I’m honored to have the opportunity to deliver a speech on the topic “Music and Me”.
拓展句:I’m honored to have the opportunity to deliver a speech whose topic is “Music and Me”.
【点睛】[高分句型1]As we all know, music performs an important role in our daily life. (运用了as引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2]When I’m in trouble, music can lift up my spirits and inspire me to overcome difficulties. (运用了when引导的时间状语从句)
10.假如你是李华,是学校英语音乐剧的主演之一,因为感染新冠将错过部分排练,请你写一封信给外教老师Daniel表达歉意。内容应包括:
1. 缺席排练的原因;
2. 感谢老师给予的出演机会和悉心指导;
3. 痊愈后会全力投入排练。
注意:
1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Daniel,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Daniel,
Suffering from serious symptoms of Covid-19, I’m terribly sorry for not being able to be in the musical rehearsal in the coming few days. I’m writing to sincerely apologize for the inconvenience caused by my absence.
It’s a great honor for me to be part of this year’s English musical, and I’d like to express my gratitude to you for choosing me as a key role and your timely guidance. I promise I will spare no effort to regain my health and be fully devoted to the play when I come back.
Wish you good health and hope we can meet again as quickly as possible!
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给给外教老师Daniel写一封道歉信,向老师说明缺席排练的原因并感谢老师给予的出演机会和悉心指导,保证痊愈后会全力投入排练。
【详解】1.词汇积累
诚挚的:sincerely →genuinely
接下来的:coming →following
表达:express →convey
专心的:devoted →dedicated
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句:Suffering from serious symptoms of Covid-19, I’m terribly sorry for not being able to be in the musical rehearsal in the coming few days.
拓展句:Because I Suffered from serious symptoms of Covid-19, I’m terribly sorry for not being able to be in the musical rehearsal in the coming few days.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m writing to sincerely apologize for the inconvenience caused by my absence.(运用了过去分词短语作定语)
【高分句型2】It’s a great honor for me to be part of this year’s English musical, and I’d like to express my gratitude to you for choosing me as a key role and your timely guidance.(运用了it作形式主语,不定式作真正主语以及and连接的并列句)
11.假如你是李华,你校将有英国交换生来校学习中国文化。作为学生会会长,请你用英文写一篇欢迎辞。内容包括:
1.表示热烈欢迎;
2.介绍活动安排(如书法体验课等);
3.表达良好祝愿。
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear friends from Britain,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear friends from Britain,
Knowing that you’ll come to study in China and show great interest in Chinese culture, I’m more than delighted to welcome you.
I highly recommend a trial class in calligraphy offered by our school. Calligraphy is the art of producing beautiful writing with brushes. It is not only a technique for writing Chinese characters but also a way to bring people inner peace. The course is given by Mr. Chen, who is experienced in this field and popular with students. It’s given at 9 a.m. every Saturday in school library and is especially suitable for beginners. Of course, if you have other ideas, please let me know.
I really hope you will enjoy your stay at our school and I’m sure you will fall in love with the abundant traditional Chinese culture.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给来校学习中国文化的英国交换生写欢迎辞,并介绍活动安排。
【详解】1.词汇积累
对……感兴趣:show interest in → be interested in/be crazy about
非常:more than → very
高兴:delighted → happy/pleased/cheerful
尤其:especially → particularly
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句:Calligraphy is the art of producing beautiful writing with brushes. It is not only a technique for writing Chinese characters but also a way to bring people inner peace.
拓展句:Calligraphy is the art of producing beautiful writing with brushes, which is not only a technique for writing Chinese characters but also a way to bring people inner peace.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Knowing that you’ll come to study in China and show great interest in Chinese calligraphy, I’m more than delighted to welcome you.(运用了非谓语动词作状语和that引导的宾语从句)
【高分句型2】The course is given by Mr. Chen, who is experienced in this field and popular with students.(运用了由who引导的非限制性定语从句)
12.假定你是李华,你的英国朋友Alice来信想了解中国茶文化。请你写一封回信介绍中国茶文化,内容包括:
1.中国茶文化简介;
2.茶的种类;
3.喝茶的益处。
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.开头与结尾已写好,不计入总词数。
Dear Alice,
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Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Alice,
How’s it going? Knowing that you are interested in Chinese tea culture, I’m more than delighted to share something about it.
It is more than 4, 000 years since the Chinese began to grow and drink tea, which has gradually become an amazing tradition. In China, people drink tea almost on every occasion. Tea is usually drunk in tea sets, which are made of china.
A variety of teas can be seen in China, like green tea, white tea, oolong tea, black tea and so on. Moreover, recent years have seen more and more unusual flavours come onto the market, such as fruit teas and herbal teas.
Drinking tea has various health benefits. A cup of tea can make you relaxed and refreshed. If you don’t feel well, drink some ginger tea to give your immune system a helping hand. Plus, it’s said that green tea can prevent cancers. Hope what I introduce above can help you have a better understanding of Chinese tea culture.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友Alice来写一封回信介绍中国茶文化。
【详解】1.词汇积累
非常高兴:more than delighted →full of joys
令人大为惊奇的:amazing→ incredible
各种各样的:A variety of→ All kinds of
此外:Moreover→ In addition
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句:Knowing that you are interested in Chinese tea culture, I’m more than delighted to share something about it.
拓展句:When I know that you are interested in Chinese tea culture, I’m more than delighted to share something about it.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Knowing that you are interested in Chinese tea culture, I’m more than delighted to share something about it.(运用了现在分词短语充当原因状语)
【高分句型2】It is more than 4, 000 years since the Chinese began to grow and drink tea, which has gradually become an amazing tradition.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
13.假设你是晨光中学的学生会主席李华。你校为来自美国的交流生举办了一场介绍中国传统节日的欢迎宴会,请你代表学校向他们介绍一个你认为最重要的中国传统节日。
内容包括:
1. 节日的庆祝时间和方式;
2. 节日的象征意义。
注意:词数80左右;可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
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【答案】Good evening, my dear teachers. I’m Li Hua.
Knowing you’re keen on traditional Chinese culture, I’d like to introduce a traditional Chinese festival to you — the Dragon Boat Festival.
The Dragon Boat Festival falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month, so it’s also called the Double Fifth Festival. On that day, we usually eat Zongzi — sticky rice dumplings wrapped in bamboo leaves. As the festival name shows, people hold dragon boat races to celebrate it, especially in the southern places in memory of Qu Yuan, a great poet of ancient China. Therefore, it’s regarded as a day of mourning and cherishing the memory.
Thanks for your listening.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于演讲稿。要求考生在晚会上给外教介绍一个最重要的中国传统节日,包括节日庆祝时间、方式和象征意义。
【详解】1.词汇积累
喜爱:be keen on → be fond of/like
经常:usually → often
庆祝:celebrate → observe
为纪念……:in memory of→ in honor of
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句:The Dragon Boat Festival falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month, so it's also called the Double Fifth Festival.
拓展句:The Dragon Boat Festival, which falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month, is also called the Double Fifth Festival.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Knowing you’re keen on traditional Chinese culture, I’d like to introduce a traditional Chinese festival to you — the Dragon Boat Festival. (运用了现在分词短语作原因状语)
[高分句型2] As the festival name shows, people hold dragon boat races to celebrate it, especially in the southern places in memory of Qu Yuan, a great poet of ancient China. (运用了as引导定语从句)
14.假定你是李华,你校英语俱乐部拟邀请David Brown教授来做一个关于英国节日文化的讲座。请用英语写一份主持该讲座的开场白,内容包括:
1.活动目的; 2.介绍 David 教授; 3.听讲座要求。
注意:
1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Boys and girls,
May I have your attention, please?
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【答案】Boys and girls,
May I have your attention, please?
Festivals help to open doors to many interesting activities and various aspects of culture. To deepen our understanding of British festivals and culture, we are gathered here today to attend the lecture by Professor David Brown. He is an expert in British festivals and culture, who is currently hosting a series of lectures on cross - cultural communication at Zhejiang University.
Please be polite while listening. Turn off all electronic devices and don’t talk unless invited. Now, let’s welcome Professor David and start our cultural journey .
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生用英语写一份主持讲座的开场白。内容包括:
1.活动目的; 2.介绍 David 教授; 3.听讲座要求。
【详解】1.词汇积累
多种多样的:various → diverse
加深:deepen → improve
演讲:lecture → speech
专家:expert →authority
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句:To deepen our understanding of British festivals and culture, we are gathered here today to attend the lecture by Professor David Brown.
拓展句:We are gathered here today to attend the lecture by Professor David Brown, in order that we can deepen our understanding of British festivals and culture,
【点睛】【高分句型1】He is an expert in British festivals and culture, who is currently hosting a series of lectures on cross - cultural communication at Zhejiang University.(运用了who引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】Please be polite while listening.(运用了时间状语从句的省略,省略了we are)
15.假定你是李华,你校于4月23日“世界读书日”组织了一次读书活动。请你写一篇英文发言稿,在线上向国外友好学校的师生介绍此次活动。内容包括:
1.活动目的;
2.活动过程;
3.你的感受。
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
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【答案】Dear friends,
In a gesture to observe the World Book Day, which falls on the April 23rd, our school hereby launched various activities.
A variety of books were on show on the playground in order of letters, which is convenient for us to look through. Some students who had been reading many books shared their wonderful experience about reading classic books at the class meetings. In addition, in the lecture hall an inspiring speech on reading original books was given by a professor from a local university.
As for me, not only did I benefit a lot from these activities, but I got to know the importance of reading. Good books are treasures of good words, golden thoughts, which, remembered and cherished, become our constant companions and comforters.
Thank you for listening.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇英文发言稿,在线上向国外友好学校的师生介绍学校于4月23日“世界读书日”组织的读书活动。
【详解】1.词汇积累
发起:launch→start
各种各样:a variety of→different kinds of
此外:in addition→what’s more
珍惜:cherish→treasure
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句:In addition, in the lecture hall an inspiring speech on reading original books was given by a professor from a local university.
拓展句:In addition, in the lecture hall a speech, which was inspiring, on reading original books was given by a professor from a local university.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Some students who had been reading many books shared their wonderful experience about reading classic books at the class meetings.(运用了who引导的定语从句)
【高分句型2】As for me, not only did I benefit a lot from these activities, but I got to know the importance of reading.(运用了部分倒装句)
16.为迎接第60个“学雷锋日”, 你校于3月1日组织学生去附近的敬老院开展了学雷锋活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道。内容包括:
1. 活动详情;
2. 活动反响。
注意:
1. 写作词数应为80左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
参考词汇:nursing home 敬老院 Learn from Lei Feng Day
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【答案】Learn from Lei Feng Day
With the 60th anniversary of Learn from Lei Feng Day approaching, March 1st witnessed a magnificent social practice organized by our school. Students visited a nearby nursing home, where joint efforts were made to serve the elders’ needs.
Students commenced their work immediately after they got there at 8 am. Sweat intertwined with laughter, some did the cleaning with mops and brooms, some helped with the laundry, and others assisted in growing flowers. Aside from doing chores, keeping the elders company to ease their boredom and anxiety was also involved. By noon, all the work had been finished, crowned with the sparkles in everyone’s smiling eyes.
A student who had successfully taught three elders to use smartphone applications said never had she felt so fulfilled before. Another student expressed his anticipation of next Learn from Lei Feng Day, adding that to carry on the spirits of Lei Feng helped construct a harmonious society.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文,要求考生写一篇新闻报道,宣传一下3月1日学校组织学生去附近敬老院开展的学雷锋活动。
【详解】词汇积累
拜访:visit→pay a visit to
到达那里:get there→arrive there /reach there
此外:besides→aside from/in addition to
完成:finish→complete/fulfill
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句:With the 60th anniversary of Learn from Lei Feng Day approaching, March 1st witnessed a magnificent social practice organized by our school.
拓展句:As the 60th anniversary of Learn from Lei Feng Day is approaching, March 1st witnessed a magnificent social practice organized by our school.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Students visited a nearby nursing home, where joint efforts were made to serve the elders’ needs. (运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] A student who had successfully taught three elders to use smartphone applications said never had she felt so fulfilled before. (运用了who引导的定语从句和省略that的宾语从句,宾语从句中还运用了部分倒装)
[高分句型3] Another student expressed his anticipation of next Learn from Lei Feng Day, adding that to carry on the spirits of Lei Feng helped construct a harmonious society.(运用了现在分词adding作状语及动词不定式做主语;that引导的宾语从句)
17.进入新时代,我们的身边涌现出了许多青年榜样:如零零后消防员,零零后志愿者等。为了向青年榜样们学习,你校组织了主题为“We Should Shoulder the Responsibility”的英语征文活动,请你投稿。
内容包括:
1. 青年榜样的突出品质;
2. 他们对你的影响;
3. 呼吁年轻人向他们学习。
注意:1. 词数80左右;
2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
We Should Shoulder the Responsibility
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【答案】We Should Shoulder the Responsibility
Nowadays, many young role models have emerged in various fields: post-00s firefighters, post-00s volunteers, etc. They demonstrate their bravery and ambition, especially, their sense of responsibility.
They make me think about our responsibility. As a student, study is our priority and we should shoulder the responsibility to complete our studies seriously and do solid work. Only if we are equipped with knowledge can we better serve our country. Meanwhile, we have to grow up with physical and mental health, which is what our beloved parents expect. That’s why we should not shirk any responsibility of love and care.
To conclude, I appeal to all the young people to learn from them and shoulder the responsibility.
【导语】本文是一篇应用文写作,现要求考生写一篇“We Should Shoulder the Responsibility”英语征文投稿。其内容包括:青年榜样的突出品质、他们对你的影响以及呼吁年轻人向他们学习。
【详解】1.词汇积累
很多:many→plenty of
特别:especially →in particular
考虑:think about→reflect on
应该:should→be supposed to
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句:They make me think about our responsibility.
复合句:What they did made me think about our responsibility.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Only if we are equipped with knowledge can we better serve our country.(only if放在句首的倒装句)
【高分句型2】That’s why we should not shirk any responsibility of love and care.(why引导的表语从句)
18.你校英文报正在举办以“最具代表意义的中国节日”为主题的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿,内容包括:
1.介绍你认为最具代表意义的节日;
2.你的理由。
注意:1.词数100左右;
2.题目已为你写好。
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【答案】参考范文:
The most representative Chinese festival
Just as Christmas represents the western countries, our country also has her symbol. I think it’s the Spring Festival.
First of all, with a long history in China, the Spring Festival represents the cultural and historical background of China. Besides, it takes on all the best wishes of the Chinese people and the desires for the better life of the future. In addition, it is time for the union of the whole family. wherever you go, you will see beautiful clothes and delicious food representing best wishes. People’s satisfaction about their happy life and big smiles are shown on their faces.
Spring Festival is a common festival of all Chinese people.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求写篇短文介绍自己认为最具代表性的中国节日并说明原因。
【详解】1.词汇积累
象征:symbol→emblem
此外:besides → what’s more
祝愿:wish→blessing
愉悦的:happy→ enjoyable
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句:Spring Festival is a common festival of all Chinese people.
拓展句:There is no doubt that Spring Festival is a common festival of all Chinese people.
【点睛】【高分句型1】 Just as Christmas represents the western countries, our country also has her symbol.(运用了just as引导的状语从句)
【高分句型2】wherever you go, you will see beautiful clothes and delicious food representing best wishes. (运用了wherever 引导的让步状语从句及现在分词做后置定语)
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