专题11 定语从句（期中必考重点语法）-2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期中复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（外研版2019）

这是一份专题11 定语从句（期中必考重点语法）-2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期中复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（外研版2019），共17页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，用单词的适当形式完成句子等内容，欢迎下载使用。

外研版（2019）高二英语下学期期中复习 查缺补漏冲刺满分
(单项选择题+单句语法填空)
专题11 定语从句
一、单项选择
1．My eldest son, ________ work takes him all over the world, is in New York at the moment.
A．which B．that C．whose D．who
2．The manager offered the job to Helen, _____was the most suitable for the position.
A．he believed B．who he believed
C．he believed she D．whom he believed
3．The new tax law came into effect last May, _____ white-collar workers have benefited a lot from it.
A．when B．through which C．for that D．since when
4．China and Japan have mid-autumn festivals, ______ people admire the moon and give gifts of mooncakes.
A．which B．that C．where D．when
5．The first person ______ was Tony Cassia, ______ was from the UK.
A．arrive; which B．arriving; which C．to arrive; who D．arrived; who
6．The reason ______ he was late for class is ______ he didn’t catch the first bus.
A．why; because B．why; that C．that; because D．which; that
7．Have you heard about the player got the first prize in the swimming?
A．which B．what C．who D．whom
8．_________ we expected, he lost the game in the end.
A．When B．That C．While D．As
9．From 1997, J.K. Rowling created the Harry Potter fantasy series, ________ she became internationally famous.
A．that B．which C．for which D．to which
10．It was the fourth time that he had got first prize, __________ surprised all of us.
A．that B．which C．for which D．for that
11．There have been many expeditions sent to the forest to try their hand at looking for the creatures, _________ have come up empty handed, leaving the new species a total mystery.
A．none of whom B．all of which C．none of which D．most of that
12．The first day of school this term was a day ________I’ll never forget.
A．where B．that C．on which D．when
13．Being addicted to your phone, ________ is a bad habit, is, however, very popular among students.
A．that B．what C．which D．why
14．He failed in the exam again, ________ was expected.
A．which B．what C．that D．as
15．Go for a walk in the countryside, _______ you can enjoy the beautiful views and a peaceful atmosphere.
A．that B．which C．where D．there
16．Held every four years, the World Cup is the most important event in soccer, _______ attracts the world’s attention.
A．it B．that C．which D．where
17．The children, all of _______ had played all day long, were exhausted.
A．who B．them C．whom D．that
18．Crusoe’s dog became ill and died, _________ made him very lonely.
A．it B．that C．which D．as
19．The 2022 World Cup was held in Qatar, ______football is the most popular sport.
A．where B．which C．that D．when
20．Heat island effect, ______ can be experienced in many big cities in the world, refers to the phenomenon that the temperature in cities is higher than that in the countryside.
A．that B．which C．what D．where
21．English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, ________ uses it differently.
A．whose B．which C．each of which D．all of which
22．I am thankful to him for that advice, ________I owe all my success.
A．to which B．to whom C．to what D．to that
23．We are living in an age _______ smart phones are becoming more and more popular in our daily life.
A．why B．that C．whose D．when
24．China’s First Lady, Peng Liyuan, made two short speeches in English at the UN, ________ greatly surprised many ordinary Chinese.
A．which B．that C．who D．where
25．The shocked and angry driver stopped for a while and then drove the car back to the spot ________the brick had dropped and dialed 110.
A．that B．which C．when D．where
26．The new book store turned into a place, ______ literature-loving members could get together and enjoyed themselves.
A．when B．how C．where D．which
27．It was on Mid – Autumn Festival,________ all family members reunite, that I left my hometown for a strange city alone.
A．where B．which C．when D．that
28．He is a brave doctor ________ is known to millions of Chinese people.
A．who B．which C．what D．when
29．In the last monthly test there was so difficult a problem ________ could work out, which made the test designer puzzled.
A．as none of us B．that nobody C．which neither D．as anybody
30．According to a report released by the US National Research Council, the amount of space junk flowing in Earth’s orbit has reached a critical level ________ future space missions may become too dangerous to fly.
A．that B．where C．of which D．which
31．I’ll never forget those years________ I lived in the small county with the workers, ________ has a great effect on my life today.
A．that; which B．when; who C．that; that D．when; which
32．On the eve of the Spring Festival, I usually stay up until midnight, ________I can set off the firecrackers and fireworks.
A．which B．when C．where D．who
33．The way ________ he deals with the problems is wrong.
A．不填 B．which C．whose D．what
34．The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at work ________ a good impression is a must.
A．where B．when C．that D．which
35．The reason ________ he has been a success is ________ he never gives up.
A．for which, which B．why,that C．why ;which D．for which，which
36．Please pass the book ________ cover is green.
A．which B．what C．how D．whose
37．One of the boys kept laughing at the back of the classroom, ________annoyed Mrs. Green intensely.
A．when B．where C．which D．that
38．Three days later the group reached a beautiful island ________ was completely cut off from the outside world.
A．which B．when C．where D．as
39．Indeed, his slim but strong body is just like that of millions of Chinese farmers, to ________ he has devoted his life.
A．which B．who C．whom D．what
40．– Madam, the two pairs of shoes are the new arrival of the season.
–Well, I want to try another pair, ________ fit my style.
A．both of which B．neither of which
C．either of them D．neither of them

二、用单词的适当形式完成句子
41．They deal with social situations, ________ no doubt conflicts occur.
42．Don’t miss the visit to the museum, ________is known as “Chinese Treasure House”.  
43．There were 10 postmen in the photo, most of ________ wore hats.
44．Some pictures of the river brought the days back to the old ___________they swam in it.
45．Holiday is usually a time________ everybody takes a break from daily work.
46．The building, ________ an important conference is being held, is in the center of the city.
47．The ground is covered with snow and ice, ________ makes driving very dangerous.
48．China,_________Tracy had taught English for several years, impressed her the most.
49．Those _________learn not only from books but also through practice will succeed.
50．There are seven continents in the world, the largest of_________is Asia.
51．Look! The dictionary, the cover of _________is red, is a birthday gift given by father.
52．He failed in the maths examination, _________ made him upset.
53．Elon Musk has founded high-tech and futuristic companies, almost half of ______ direct tomorrow’s world.
54．People today watch TV more than they buy books, ________ is the reason why they understand visual information far better than written information.
55．The baby turtles emerge from the eggs after 45— 60 days, then the babies grow without their mother, _______ is a rare phenomenon in nature.
56．She took the food to the refugee camp, in __________ she distributed it to the children.
57．__________ the Chinese philosopher Lao Zi wrote, “A journey of a thousand miles begins with a simple step.”
58．The best relationship is one ________ your love for each other is greater than your need for each other.
59．You’d better make full preparations before class and have a brief understanding of the history of Tang Dynasty, ________ makes it easy for you to go through the class.
60．The experiment, the result________ will soon be announced, was done by my colleagues.
61．Beijing Opera has a history of about 200 years, ________origin can date back to old local operas, especially Anhui Opera.
62．Little Tom has been looking forward to the big day ________ he can show his talent at school.
63．The suggestion ________ he came up with is practical.
64．If waiting around in line to get in isn’t the way ________ you prefer to spend your time in Paris，consider purchasing a ticket in advance.
65．The real reason for ________ prices were, and still are, too high is complex, and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem.
66．He’s got himself into a dangerous situation ________he is likely to lose control over the plane.
67．We are here to learn about the life and customs of the aborigines ________ are native to Australia.
68．There was not a single person ________ whom she could turn for help in this strange country.
69．In 1880, Van Gogh took up painting, ________ which he drew much comfort.
70．We are in the region ________ which printing was first invented.
71．A canteen is a place in a factory or a school _______ meals or snacks are served to the people who work there.
72．A tank is a large military vehicle ________ is equipped with weapons and moves along on metal tracks.
73．Someone ________ is pessimistic thinks that bad things are going to happen.
74．Handwriting is something ________is done with a pen or pencil, not printed or typed.
75．The linguist says that people ________ speak with accents are difficult to communicate with.
76．This is a proposal ________ we do not approve of.
77．He is a very tough opponent, ________ is difficult to negotiate with.
78．You should write an article, ________ should clarify your point of view precisely.
79．How would you react to a stranger ________ could call your name?
80．Gesture language, ________accounts for half of communication, plays an important role in our daily life.

考答案：
1．C
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我的大儿子现在在纽约，他的工作需要他到全国各地去。这里后面的非限制性定于从句来修饰My eldest son，先行词作定语，关系代词为whose，表示“……的”。故选C。
2．B
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：经理向海伦提供了这份工作，他认为海伦最适合这个职位。该空引导非限制性定语从句，he believed为插入语，先行词Helen，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，故用关系代词who引导。故选B。
3．D
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：新税法于去年5月生效，从那时起，白领们从中受益良多。分析句子结构可知，逗号后面是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是last May，表示时间，根据句意可知，此处表示“从那时起”，应选since when。故选D。
4．D
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：中国和日本有中秋节，在那一天，人们赏月并赠送月饼。分析句子结构可知，此处应为连词引导的定语从句，从句中不缺少主语和宾语，使用关系副词，先行词festivals表示“时间”，所以使用关系副词when。故选D项。
5．C
【详解】考查动词不定式和定语从句。句意：第一个到达的人是来自英国的Tony Cassia。名词person前有序数词first修饰，故第一空用动词不定式作定语；第二空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Tony Cassia，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who。故选C。
6．B
【详解】考查从句。句意：他上课迟到的原因是他没有赶上第一班车。第一空引导定语从句，the reason为先行词 ，在定语从句中作原因状语，关系副词为why。第二个空为表语从句，句意和句子结构完整，所以用that引导。故选B项。
7．C
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你听说那个在游泳比赛中得了第一名的运动员了吗？空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词是player，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who或that引导。故选C。
8．D
【详解】考查as引导的非限制性定语从句。句意：不出所料，他最后输了比赛。A.When在……时候；B. That那个；那种 ；C.While当……时候；然而；D.As正如；正像。由句意知他最终输了比赛，而这个结局在我们的意料之中。As we expected意为“正如我们所预料的”，此处的as引导非限制性定语从句，意为“正如；正像”。故选D项。
9．C
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：从1997年开始，J.K.罗琳创作了奇幻系列《哈利波特》，并因此享誉国际。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，J.K.罗琳因为《哈利波特》出名，be famous for意为“因……而出名”，因此空格处用for which引导非限制性定语从句（关系代词which指代先行词the Harry Potter fantasy series作介词for的宾语），故选C。
10．B
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是他第四次获得一等奖，这让我们所有人都很惊讶。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰空前的整个句子，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导从句。故选B项。
11．B
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：已经有许多探险队被派到森林里去尝试寻找这种生物，所有的人都是空手而归，让这个新物种完全成为一个谜。分析句子可知，此处是“介词短语+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词是expeditions，关系词在从句中作of的宾语，应用关系代词which，结合“leaving the new species a total mystery”可知，此处指“所有的探险队都空手而归”，故用all of which。故选B。
12．B
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：本学期第一个上学日是我永远不会忘记的一天。该句主句主语为the first day，系动词was作谓语，a day作表语；该空需要一个关系词引导定语从句修饰先行词the day，并指代先行词在从句中做宾语，可使用关系代词which或that引导。故选B项。
13．C
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：沉迷于你的手机，这是一个坏习惯，然而，在学生中很流行。指代前面一件事，用关系代词which引导非限定性定语从句。故选C。
14．D
【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：不出所料，他考试又不及格。分析句子可知，“ ________ was expected.”为非限制性定语从句，修饰主句“He failed in the exam again”，空处应为定语从句的关系词，在从句中作主语，表示“正如”，应用关系代词as。故选D。
15．C
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：去乡村散步吧，在那里你可以欣赏美丽的风景和宁静的氛围。分析题干可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，从句缺状语，先行词是“countryside”，应用关系副词where。故选C项。
16．C
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：每四年举办一次的世界杯是足球界最重要的赛事，吸引了全世界的目光。句中先行词为event ，在非限定性定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导。故选C。
17．C
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：所有孩子们玩了一整天，都筋疲力尽了。分析句子结构可知，此处应为连词引导的非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少介词of的宾语，所以使用关系代词，先行词是the children，位于介词之后指人应该使用whom。故选C项。
18．C
【详解】考查非限制性定语从句引导词。句意：克鲁索的狗生病死了，这使他非常孤独。分析可知，“________ made him very lonely”为非限制性定语从句，先行词为之前主句，在从句中作主语，用关系代词which引导。故选C项。
19．A
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：2022年世界杯在卡塔尔举行，在那里足球是最受欢迎的运动。分析句子，该空需要一个关系词引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词Qatar的情况做解释说明，先行词为地点名词，且从句中主语宾语完整，所以应填关系副词where引导非限制性定语从句，并指代先行词在从句中作状语。故选A项。
20．B
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在世界上许多大城市都可以感受到的热岛效应是指城市气温高于农村的现象。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Heat island effect，先行词指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导从句。故选B项。
21．C
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：英语是几种不同文化共有的语言，每种文化使用它的方式都不同。分析句子结构和意思可知，________ uses it differently是定语从句，从句谓语是uses，所以它的主语要是表示单数意义的词，而先行词several diverse cultures是复数，指物，分析选项可知，选项C使用了each of 修饰先行词，表示单数意义，谓语就用单数形式。先行词several diverse cultures指物，在从句中作介词of的宾语，用关系代词which引导。故选C。
22．A
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我感谢他的忠告，我所有的成功都归功于它。分析句子可知，此处为介词+关系代词结构，引导的定语从句，因满足从句中owe…to…“把……归功于……”固定搭配，满足句意可知，此处为介词to前置，先行词advice在从句中作to的宾语。故选A项。
23．D
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们生活在一个智能手机在我们的日常生活中越来越流行的时代。分析句子结构可知，此处应为连词引导的定语从句修饰先行词age，从句中不缺少主语和宾语，所以使用关系副词，先行词表时间，使用when。故选D项。
24．A
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：中国第一夫人彭丽媛在联合国发表了两次简短的英语演讲，这让许多普通中国人大为惊讶。指代前面一件事，引导非限制性定语从句，作主语，用关系代词which，故选A。
25．D
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：震惊和愤怒的司机停了一会儿，然后把车开回到砖头掉下来的地方，并拨打了110。分析句子结构可知，此处为定语从句。先行词the sopt在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导限制性定语从句。故填where。
26．C
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：新书店变成了一个地方，在这里，爱好文学的会员可以聚在一起，开心的度过。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词a place；从句中不缺主、宾、表、定语，故需要用关系副词where表地点。故选C项。
27．C
【详解】考查定语从句引导词。句意：中秋节是全家人团聚的时候，而我离开家乡独自去往另一个陌生的城市。A. where哪儿；B. which哪一个；C. when在那时；D. that那个。根据句意，空处需使用when去指代前文中的Mid – Autumn Festival，在从句中作时间状语，故选C。
28．A
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他是一个勇敢的医生，数百万中国人都知道他。分析句子，设空处引导的是定语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，指代前文的doctor，意为“医生”，为人，应该用引导词who。故选A。
29．A
【详解】考查定语从句和不定代词。句意：在上次的月考中，有一道题太难了，我们谁也解不出来，这使命题人很困惑。分析句子，设空处引导的是定语从句，引导词在从句中作宾语，指代先行词a problem，同时句中so...as...为固定短语，故定语从句的引导词用as；同时根据后文的which made the test designer puzzled，可知此处表示“没有人解出该题目，这使命题人很困惑”，表示“没有人”即对三者三者以上的否定用none of us或nobody，neither表示“两者都不”，不符合题意。故选A。
30．B
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：根据美国国家研究委员会发布的一份报告，在地球轨道上流动的太空垃圾的数量已经达到了一个临界水平，未来的太空任务可能会变得过于危险而无法飞行。分析句子结构可知，此处为连词引导的定语从句修饰先行词level，从句中不缺主语和宾语，先行词表示地点的抽象名词，故使用关系副词where。故选B项。
31．D
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我永远不会忘记我在小县城和工人们一起生活的那些年，这对我今天的生活有很大的影响。第一空是限定性定语从句，先行词为those years，关系词在定语从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when引导；第二空为非限制性定语从句，关系词指前面的事，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故选D。
32．B
【详解】考查连词。句意：在春节前夕，我通常熬夜到午夜，那时我可以放鞭炮和烟花。分析句子可知，此处为连词when引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词midnight，关系副词在从句中作时间状语成分。故选B项。
33．A
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他处理问题的方式是错误的。分析句子结构可知，空处需用关系词引导定语从句；在way作先行词的定语从句中，如果从句缺少状语，常用that、in which来引导定语从句，也可省略关系词。结合选项，故选A。
34．A
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这本书对我的日常交流有很大帮助，尤其是在工作中，必须有良好的印象。分析句子结构可知，定语从句修饰先行词work，从句中不缺少主语和宾语，所以使用关系副词，先行词表示抽象地点名词。故选A项。
35．B
【详解】考查定语从句和表语从句。句意：他成功的原因是他从不放弃。分析句子第一空引导的是定语从句，先行词为the reason，引导词在从句中作原因状语，用why；第二空引导的是表语从句，引导词在从句中不做成分只起到连接作用无意义，用that。故选B。
36．D
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：请把那本绿色封面的书递给我。定语从句修饰先行词book，在从句中作定语，故用whose引导。故选D。
37．C
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：一个男孩一直在教室后面笑，这使格林夫人非常恼火。分析句子可知，空格处为非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整个句子，“一个男孩一直在教室后面笑”这件事情在定语从句中作主语，应使用关系代词which引导该定语从句。故选C项。
38．A
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：三天后，这群人到达了一个与外界完全隔绝的美丽岛屿。句中先行词为 island，在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which或that引导。故选A。
39．C
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：事实上，他苗条而强壮的身体就像数百万中国农民一样，他为他们奉献了一生。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词farmers，作介词的宾语，指人用whom。故选C。
40．B
【详解】考查定语从句和不定代词。句意：——女士，这两双鞋是当季的新品。——嗯，我想再试一双，这两双都不适合我的风格。分析句子可知，该空处部分是一个非限制性定语从句，故排除C项和D项；结合句意回答可知，两双都不喜欢，不定代词neither，表示两者都否定。故选B项。
41．where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他们处理的是毫无疑问会发生冲突的社会状况。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词situations，从句缺少地点状语，故填where。
42．which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：不要错过参观被称为“中国宝库”的博物馆。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是museum，从句缺少主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
43．whom
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：照片中有10名邮递员，大多数人都戴着帽子。句中先行词为 postmen ，在非限定性定语从句中作most of的宾语，所以用关系代词whom引导。故填whom。
44．when
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：一些关于这条河流的照片把他们带到了在河里游泳的旧时光中。此处为定语从句修饰先行词the days，先行词在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when引导定语从句。故填when。
45．when
【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：假期通常是每个人从日常工作中休息一下的时间。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，从句中结构完整，现行词是time，在从句中作时间状语，应用when引导。故填when。
46．where
【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：这座正在举行重要会议的大楼位于市中心。该空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是The building，关系词在从句中地点状语，用关系副词where。故填where。
47．which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：地面被雪和冰覆盖，这使得驾驶非常危险。分析句子结构，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰空前的整个句子，关系词在从句中作主语，应用which引导从句。故填which。
48．where
【详解】考查定语从句连词。句意：翠西曾在中国教过几年英语。这个国家给她留下了特别深的印象。分析句子结构可知，此处引导非限定性定语从句，先行词为China，关系词在从句中作地点状语，故填where。
49．who
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：不仅从书本上而且从实践中学习的人更有可能获得成功。分析句子可知，该处缺少定语从句引导词，从句中缺少主语，先行词是those，指人，通常用关系代词who引导从句，故填who。
50．which
【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：世界上有七大洲，其中最大的是亚洲。本句是“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词seven continents，指物，关系词在从句中作介词of的宾语，用关系代词which。故填which。
51．which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：看！这本字典，封面是红色的，是爸爸送给他的生日礼物。分析句子结构可知，介词of后需接关系词引导定语从句，先行词是dictionary，指物，此处需用关系代词which引导定语从句，the cover of which=whose cover。故填which。
52．which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他数学考试不及格，这使他很沮丧。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为“他数学考试不及格”这件事，在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词“which”引导从句。故填which。
53．which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：埃隆·马斯克创立了高科技和未来公司，其中近一半的公司引领未来的世界。分析句子，设空处与空前的介词of构成“介词+关系代词”结构的定语从句，引导词指代先行词companies并在从句中作of的宾语。故用which。
54．which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：如今人们看电视的时间比买书的时间要多，这就是为什么他们对视觉信息的理解远远好于书面信息。分析句子可知，空格后为非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整个句子，在从句中主语，应用关系代词which引导该定语从句。故填which。
55．which
【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：45到60天后，小海龟从卵中出来，然后在没有母亲的情况下长大，这在自然界中是罕见的现象。分析可知，空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词是前面整个主句的内容，因此用which引导定语从句，故填which。
56．which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：她把食物带到难民营，在那里分发给孩子们。此处是“介词（in）+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，关系词指代先行词，先行词是the refugee camp，指物，该空在介词in后作宾语，用关系代词which，in which=where。故填which。
57．As
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：正如中国哲学家老子所写：“千里之行始于足下”。根据句子结构可知，此处考查非限制性定语从句，且引导词位于句首，表示“正如”的意思，故填As。
58．where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：最好的关系就是你们对彼此的爱大于对彼此的需要。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，从句不缺主语和宾语，先行词one指代的是relationship，在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导。故填where。
59．which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你最好在课前做好充分的准备，对唐朝的历史有一个简单的了解，这样你就可以很容易地完成课程。分析句子可知，句子为非限制性定语从句，先行词为“在课前做好充分的准备，对唐朝的历史有一个简单的了解”这件事，关系代词在从句中作主语指代先行词，故应用关系代词“which”引导从句。故填which。
60．of which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这个实验是我的同事们做的，实验结果将很快公布。分析句子结构可知，空格处应该填入定语从句的引导词，experiment是先行词，指物，表示“实验的结果”为“the result of the experiment”，因此使用“of which”引导定语从句。故填of which。
61．whose
【详解】考查连词。句意：京剧有大约200年的历史，它的起源可以追溯到古老的地方戏剧，特别是徽剧。分析句子可知，此处为连词whose引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词history，关系词在从句中作定语成分，修饰主语origin。故填whose。
62．when
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：小汤姆一直盼望着在学校展示自己才能的那一天。句中先行词为 the big day，在定语从句中作时间状语，所以用关系副词when引导。根据句意，故填when。
63．that##which##不填
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他提出的建议很实际。“_________ he came up with”是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the suggestion，指物，且从句缺少宾语，应用that或which来引导，此处也可以省略关系代词，故填that/which/不填。
64．that##in which##省略
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：如果排队上车不是你喜欢在巴黎度过时间的方式，（你可以）考虑提前买票。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句。修饰先行词the way，先行词在定语从句中作方式状语，所以用that，in which或者省略。故填that/in which/省略。
65．which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：价格过去、现在仍然过高的真正原因很复杂，任何简短的讨论都无法令人满意地解释这个问题。分析可知，“prices were, and still are, too high”是定语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，先行词reason表原因，因此空格处应用表示原因的关系副词why，但此处已有介词for， for which与why一致，表原因，故填which。

66．where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他把自己置于一个危险的境地，他很可能失去对飞机的控制。先行词为situation，从句缺少地点状语，故用where引导。故填where。
67．who##that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们在这里学习澳大利亚土著居民的生活和习俗。分析可知，空格处引导的是定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词aborigines 是人，因此空格处用关系代词who/that，故填who/that。
68．to
【详解】考查介词。句意：在这个陌生的国家里，她找不到一个人可以求助。turn to sb. for help寻求某人的帮助。句中先行词为a single person，在定语从句中作turn to 的宾语，所以用介词to +关系代词whom引导定语从句。故填to。
69．from
【详解】考查介词。句意：1880年，梵高开始画画，从中得到了很多安慰。分析可知，句子使用了“介词+which”引导的非限制性定语从句，根据句意可知，梵高从画画中得到安慰，空格处用介词from，表示“从”，故填from。
70．in
【详解】考查介词。句意：我们在印刷术最早发明的地区。分析可知，空格处是“介词+which”引导的定语从句，region意为“地区”，表示“在那个地区”应用介词in。故填in。
71．where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：食堂是工厂或学校里为在那里工作的人提供饭菜或零食的地方。此处为定语从句修饰先行词canteen，先行词在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where引导。故填where。
72．that##which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：坦克是一种装备有武器的大型军用车辆，在金属履带上行驶。空格处引导的是定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词vehicle是物，因此空格处用关系代词that/which。故填that/which。
73．who
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：悲观主义者认为坏事即将发生。分析句子可知，句子为限制性定语从句，先行词为“Someone”，代指人，在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词“who”引导从句。故填who。
74．that
【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：手写是指用钢笔或铅笔书写的，而不是打印或打字。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为不定代词something，在从句中作主语，因而只能用that引导。故填that。
75．who
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：语言学家说，很难与说话有口音的人交流。根据句意及句子结构可知，本句是定语从句，先行词是people，句中缺少的引导词在从句中作主语，故填who。
76．which##that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是一个我们不赞成的建议。分析可知，空格处引导定语从句，从句中缺少宾语，先行词proposal是物，因此空格处用关系代词which/that，故填which/that。
77．who
【详解】考查非限制性定语从句引导词。句意：他是一个很难对付的对手，很难和他谈判。分析可知，“________ is difficult to negotiate with”为之前主语“He”的非限制性定语从句，先行词在从句中作主语，用关系代词who引导从句。故填who。
78．which
【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：你应该写一篇文章，它应该准确地阐明你的观点。根据句意及句子结构可知，本句是非限制性定语从句，缺少的引导词指代先行词an article，并在从句中作主语，引导词应用which，故填which。
79．who
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你会对一个可以叫你名字的陌生人有什么反应？根据句意及句子结构可知，本句是定语从句，缺少的引导词指代先行词a stranger，并在从句中作主语，引导词故用who，故填who。
80．which
【详解】考查关系词。句意：手势语言在我们的日常生活中起着重要的作用，它占我们交流的一半。分析句子可知，此处为连词which引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词Gesture language在从句中作主语成分。故填which。