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高一英语下学期期中考试02-2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期中复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（人教版2019）
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这是一份高一英语下学期期中考试02-2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期中复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（人教版2019），文件包含高一英语下学期期中考试02-2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期中复习查缺补漏冲刺满分人教版2019docx、期中考试答题卡docx、高一英语下学期期中考试02-2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期中复习查缺补漏冲刺满分人教版2019mp3等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共25页， 欢迎下载使用。
绝密★考试结束前
2022-2023学年高一下学期期中考试02
英语
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Where does the conversation probably take place?
A．In a pet shop. B．In a hotel. C．In a garden.
2．What is the man eating now?
A．Bread. B．Cakes. C．Biscuits.
3．What will the man do?
A．See a doctor. B．Visit a patient. C．Save Uncle Peter.
4．How does the man feel now?
A．Confused. B．Disappointed. C．Excited.
5．Why does the woman have to wait?
A．It is the rush hour. B．The weather is bad. C．An accident has happened.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．What does the man think of the house?
A．Expensive. B．Convenient. C．Comfortable.
7．How much will the man pay for the rent each month?
A．$720. B．$790. C．$800.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?
A．Schoolmates. B．Teammates. C．Workmates.
9．What does the woman do?
A．She is a translator. B．She is a college student. C．She is a business woman.
10．What does the man want the woman to do?
A．Learn French. B．Find new interest. C．Treat her headache.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11．What kind of flight will the man take?
A．A morning flight. B．An afternoon flight. C．An evening flight.
12．What flight class does the man choose?
A．First class. B．Business class. C．Economy class.
13．How does the man pay for the ticket?
A．In cash. B．By card. C．With a mobile wallet.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14．Where will the woman spend this Christmas?
A．In Hawaii. B．In London. C．In Los Angeles.
15．What does the woman advise the man to do at Christmas?
A．Share his interests.
B．Get together with his friends.
C．Travel abroad with his parents.
16．What will Grace get this year?
A．Building blocks. B．A Barbie doll. C．A teddy bear.
17．What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A．Holiday plans. B．Gift exchanges. C．Family relationships.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18．What is the speaker doing?
A．Organizing a rescue. B．Reporting a disaster. C．Conducting an interview.
19．Why is the rescue work rather difficult?
A．No volunteers come to help.
B．The roads are badly damaged.
C．There are not enough aid workers.
20．What has Pakistan received from the UN?
A．Funds. B．Shelters. C．Food supplies.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The New York Times Best Fiction Books of the Year are listed below. The star rating and number of reviews are from Amazon, com. In parentheses after the star rating and number of reviews are the number of pages in the book. Click the buy from Amazon, com link to be taken to the Amazon, com website where you can purchase the book from the online bookseller. (The former price is for a paperback version while the latter price is for a hardback version.)
The Love Songs of W. E. B．Du Bois by Honorée Fanonne Jeffers
★★★★★ 4310 reviews (816p)
The 2020 NAACP Image Award-winning poet makes her fiction debut with this National Book Award-longlisted, magisterial epic — an intimate yet sweeping novel with all the force of Homegoing.
Price: US$13.99 US$18.40
When We Cease to Understand the World by Benjamin Labatut
★★★★★ 2587 reviews (192p)
When We Cease to Understand the World is a book about the complicated links between scientific and mathematical discovery, madness, and destruction.
Price: US$15.99 US$54.37
No One Is Talking About This by Patricia Lockwood
★★★★ 3037 reviews (224p)
Fragmentary and sincere, No One Is Talking About This is at once a love letter to the endless scroll and a profound, modern meditation on love, language, and human connection from a singular voice in American literature.
Price: US$11.94 US$12.68
Leave the World Behind by Rumaan Alam
★★★★ 0244 reviews (256p)
Leave the World Behind explores how our closest bonds are reshaped — and unexpected new ones are forged — in moments of crisis.
Price: US$12.56 US$19.74
21．Which book gains the most popularity?
A．The Love Songs of W. E. B．Du Bois B．When We Cease to Understand the World
C．No One Is Talking About This D．Leave the World Behind
22．If we want to buy a paperback version of When We Cease to Understand the World and a hardback version of No One Is Talking About This, how much should we pay?
A．US$28.79 B．US$32.3 C．US$28.67 D．US$66.31
23．What’s the purpose of this text?
A．To persuade people to buy these books.
B．To present the popularity of these books.
C．To emphasize the importance of reading books.
D．To introduce readers’ reviews about these books.
B
Years ago, grandma received a phone call from a stranger. The person told her that she had won a prize, but she would need to send in some money in order to receive her winnings. Grandma immediately smelled a rat but played along.
She asked calmly for the name of the caller, the phone number and where to send her payment. He gave her some information and told grandma she would be receiving a phone call the next day and that a FedEx employee would come to her house to collect the money.
After the phone call grandma called the chief of police in her town and told him that she had got enough information to get them jailed. But the police chief told her there was nothing he could do and told grandma just to ignore these bad people who were trying to take advantage of an elderly person. Grandma wasn’t happy with this response. She decided to take matters into her own hands.
The next day, she got another call from the scammers (骗子), who told her to write out a check for several thousand dollars and wait at home for a FedEx employee to pick up the check late in the afternoon. True to their words, the FedEx employee arrived. Grandma was told that whatever he was picking up was to be sent away overnight and the payment, all based on weight, would be billed to the party that requested the pickup.
On hearing the information, a good idea hit grandma and then she took out from her bedroom a pack of junk she had been keeping for years.
“Can I send all this stuff?” Grandma asked.
“Sure, you can,” the employee said. “I’ll just need to get a big box.”
As the employee packed items into the box, grandma put inside a note saying “Go to hell!” in big letters with her name at the bottom. Grandma said sweetly, with a big smile, “I really appreciate your help.” When the FedEx truck drove away, grandma said she felt an unbelievable amount of joy. She never heard from the scammers again.
24．When did grandma recognize being cheated?
A．When she was called to receive her winnings.
B．After she got full information about the stranger.
C．When a FedEx employee came to her house to collect the money.
D．After she had a talk with the policeman on the phone.
25．What made grandma decide to deal with scammers on her own?
A．The answer to her request from the police.
B．Her desire to show off her courage.
C．The encouragement from the FedEx employee.
D．Her decision not to trouble others.
26．Which of the following can best describe grandma?
A．Calm and unselfish. B．Joyful and friendly.
C．Humorous and careful. D．Smart and brave.
27．Why did grandma thank the FedEx worker?
A．Because he helped her clean the house.
B．Because he gave her a lift to the police station.
C．Because he warned her against bad people.
D．Because he allowed the junk delivery.
C
The search for new, clean energy sources has occupied the attention of scientists and politicians for years. One common resource for green energy is the wind. A new twist on this old resource could cause the energy output of wind-power plants to rocket.
Standard wind-power plants rely on solid support and generally can only reach a height of 200 meters or so. Higher than that, winds tend to be stronger and more consistent, but the challenge is figuring out how to gain the energy from those winds.
Delft University of Technology in the Netherlands and Karlsruhe University of Applied Sciences in Germany have formed a kite-power research group. The group is working to develop kites with wings connected to electrical generators (发电机) on the ground.
The research group’s goal is to design a kite that can operate on its own for 24 hours. Research has begun, but many challenges remain, including making the generators more efficient and perfecting the automatic flight control and the structure of the kites. Nevertheless in June 2012, they demonstrated that their kites could operate automatically at an altitude of up to 700 meters.
Meanwhile, in Italy, researchers are working on a similar power generator that relies on kites. When the generator, called KiteGen, senses the wind blowing, kites are released from the ends of poles with high-resistance cables (线) to control their height and angle. These cables are able to move the kites if the system senses incoming objects such as planes, helicopters or even individual birds. The kites themselves are light, tough and able to reach fairly high altitudes. They circle around in the wind, which sets the core of the generator in motion, producing electric current.
KiteGen has the potential to be very cost-effective in the long run. After the initial cost of designing and setting up the plant, little additional investment will be necessary, apart from standard maintenance. The plant also requires relatively little space, which makes it ideal for cities and means that multiple plants can be set up to provide even more energy.
Kite power has the potential to greatly improve on current wind-power strategies. In the future, it may be an efficient, cost-effective supplement (补充) to the other sources of energy we use, or even a replacement for some of them.
28．What does the underlined expression “a new twist” probably mean in the first paragraph?
A．A strict standard. B．A challenging task.
C．A strong motivation. D．A clever idea.
29．If the wind-power plants are higher than 200 meters, what is the problem?
A．It is a waste of money. B．It is extremely dangerous.
C．It is hard to attain the energy. D．It is totally unrealistic.
30．Why do both of the researches adopt kites?
A．Kites can fly high. B．Kites are a new trend.
C．Kites are eco-friendly. D．Kites can replace old equipment.
31．What is the author’s attitude towards kite power?
A．Cautious. B．Optimistic. C．Unclear. D．Critical.
D
Handwritten Chinese characters (文字) can be beautiful. I still remember looking at Chinese and not understanding anything it said and yet feeling a strong attraction (吸引力). In fact, some students start learning Chinese because of the characters. After having studied Chinese for a while, I realized that handwriting in Chinese takes a very long time to learn.
Living as we do in a digital era (数字时代) with smartphones and computers, most students sooner or later ask themselves this question: Is it really necessary to learn how to write by hand in Chinese? When using smartphones or computers, we can use phonetic input (语音输 入) systems, which choose the characters we want for us as long as we can remember how they are pronounced. Since we enter different characters, we seldom need to be able to recognize the difference between characters in detail; the computer makes the right choices for us. Do we really need to write Chinese by hand at all?
I think most people agree that you should learn to write at least some characters at some point as a student of Chinese, although not necessarily straight away and not necessarily all the characters that you can say. But unless you don’t care about written language at all, you should learn the basics of handwriting. Without it, it will be very hard to understand characters. You don＇t need to be a calligraphy master (书法大师), but you do need basic handwriting skills to do this. Simply looking at things is, as usual, a bad way of learning.
I think learning the most common 500 characters or so is a good idea for all students. If you actually want to write by hand, increase that to 1, 000. Then learn to handwrite characters outside of the 1, 000 most common on a need-to-know basis.
32．What does the author think of Chinese characters?
A．They are less communicative than English words.
B．They attract some foreigners to learn Chinese.
C．They show the greatness of Chinese culture.
D．They are not really that difficult.
33．What can we infer about characters in paragraph 2?
A．Characters are very difficult for foreigners to learn.
B．People believe learning to write characters is important.
C．People doubt the necessity of learning to write characters.
D．Characters may disappear with the development of society.
34．What does the underlined word “this” in paragraph 3 refer to?
A．Understanding characters.
B．Being a calligraphy master.
C．Keeping a good learning habit.
D．Learning basic handwriting skills.
35．What would be the best title for the text?
A．Is it necessary to learn to write Chinese characters by hand?
B．When was the last time you wrote something by hand?
C．What rules are there for handwriting?
D．How to write Chinese characters on a computer?
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Are you new to experiencing relationships? Well, let me give you advice on how to have a healthy relationship with your partners.
Be an honest person with them. Do not hide things from them, and do not lie. Don’t be afraid to say things that aren’t very flattering about yourself. Getting them to trust you is the most important element in any relationship. If there’s no trust, there’s nothing there. ___36___
Make sure you give them respect. Now respect isn’t just simply treating her or him nicely. ___37___ You have to learn to adjust to their liking. Basically, learn to study your partners’ moods, wants, and needs. Don’t just think about yourself, think about what your partners need out of it as well.
Make sure you are encouraging to your partners. Always be willing to help them and give them honesty and positivity at the same time. Make them feel you are someone they can really depend on and build a future with. ___38___
Make sure you have a good sense of humor with them. Laughter is the key to happiness. Laugh a lot with them, joke with them. Laughter may seem silly, but it’s the secret to a lot in life. It will keep the sparks alive. ___39___
Make sure the communication is good. This usually goes along with trust, but always communicate how you feel, even if it’s something that upsets you. ___40___ If they did something that made you unhappy, tell them about it in a respectful manner. It’s important to communicate this to them, not keep it bottled up.
A．There’s a lot more to it.
B．Show them your personality.
C．Instead of screaming, talk to them.
D．Laughter keeps the relationship strong and lasting.
E．So please be honest and they’ll learn to open up to you.
F．Don’t start to ignore them and make them feel unwanted.
G．Your partners will be able to depend on you when necessary.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My husband and I had been____41____a train trip and when we saw that Rocky Mountaineer was now offering a Colorado/Utah service, we made our____42____. The hotels that the company booked for us in Denver for night 1 and night 4 were great. They were in a____43____area, an easy walk to places to eat, etc. Pick-up from the hotels made our going and arrival very easy. Glenwood Hot Springs Lodge was probably the only____44____I have about the trip—it’s a bit poor, and no restaurant or bar. After a very early morning on day 1 (our luggage was picked up at 7 am) and long but beautiful day on the train, we were pretty ____45____. All we wanted was a glass of wine and a few nibbles (点心)which were not ____46____at the hotel so we had to____47____ourselves out and walk to another hotel for these. I____48____would never book there again.
The experience we had on the train was just____49____. The seats were very comfortable and we were lucky enough to have an empty dining car____50____ to our car. That gave extra space to move around. I enjoyed sitting there in a quiet area with my book and just looking at the great scenery____51____. We ____52____ big horned sheep, deer, bears and a bald eagle during our time on board. All in all I was very happy with the trip, with the ____53____of the Glenwood Hot Springs Lodge choice. We are now ____54____ one of Rocky Mountaineer’s Canadian routes. It’s a lovely way to see this beautiful part of the world and if you’re a train____55____, all the more reason to check it out!
41．A．thinking about B．making up C．applying for D．working out
42．A．plans B．schedules C．books D．booking
43．A．faraway B．central C．strange D．lonely
44．A．agreement B．joy C．complaint D．fun
45．A．relaxed B．tired C．excited D．frightened
46．A．prepared B．tasty C．enjoyable D．affordable
47．A．pull B．apply C．explore D．move
48．A．thoughtfully B．publicly C．officially D．personally
49．A．usual B．common C．splendid D．normal
50．A．matched B．joined C．separated D．referred
51．A．go over B．go through C．go down D．go by
52．A．found B．raised C．looked D．felt
53．A．decision B．inclusion C．exception D．suggestion
54．A．leaving B．booking C．offering D．showing
55．A．conductor B．architect C．collector D．lover
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。
In the southern Turkish city of Antakya, a pregnant woman under the rubble (碎石) of a collapsed building ____56____ (pull) out to safety by Chinese and local rescue teams on Thursday, three days after the catastrophic magnitude-7.7 earthquake and its aftershocks ____57____ (strike) the country and northern Syria.
People who lost their homes looked for temporary shelter and food in freezing winter weather and waited by piles of rubble ____58____ family and friends might still lie ____59____ (bury). The death toll in Türkiye ____60____ (rise) to 14,351 so far.
The Chinese rescue team, consisting of 82 members rushed to one of the worst-hit ____61____ (area) in Türkiye as soon as they landed at the Adana international airport on Wednesday.
____62____ (arrive) at the scene, the Chinese rescuers immediately joined their Turkish partners to carry out ____63___ rescue plan and saved the woman, according to Zhao Yang, deputy leader of the Chinese rescue team.
The team sent by the Chinese government set to join the international rescue effort. As of midday Thursday, 10 Chinese civilian teams ____64____ places including south China’s Shenzhen and Wenzhou have already departed for or arrived in Türkiye ____65____ (help) with the rescue work.
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66．假定你是李华，作为一名优秀的初中毕业生，你的母校邀请你在主题为“How to Learn English Well”英语沙龙活动中分享你的感悟与体会。请根据以下提示准备一篇英语发言稿，内容包括：
1. 感谢母校的邀请；
2. 学习英语的方法与心得。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A couple in Virginia Beach is forever thankful to two surfers (冲浪者) who also happen to be health care workers. “We’d like to express our appreciation to the heroes who saved Todd on that beach, ”the couple said.
Todd, 59, and Donna, 58, woke up early on October 2 to go for a bike ride and take pictures of the sunrise. While walking barefoot along the shoreline and enjoying the sights, Todd suddenly fell down.
Donna thought her husband was joking. But she quickly realized this was no laughing matter. Todd’s heart stopped beating and he turned blue. “I called his name and cried for help:’Help! Please help Todd’, ”Donna said later.
Tyler Volpe, a surfer, was in the water when Todd fell down. Volpe is also a physician assistant. He heard Donna’s cries for help. “I knew it wasn’t normal, ”he said. “I came flying out of the water. ”
Paul Roy, 24, a health care worker at a local hospital, was also surfing that morning. Volpe started chest compressions (按压) while Roy breathed into Todd’s mouth. Then, they switched positions, A woman on the beach put her arm around Donna and prayed with her. “I really thought he was dead, ”Donna said.
As Roy and Volpe continued CPR, Todd breathed a few times. The sea water was starting to come in. Other surfers used their boards to form a wall between the rescue effort and the water.
“They kept him alive until the ambulance got there, ”Donna said. “It could have been two minutes; it could have been 10 days. I was watching my life end with his. ”
Doctors used a defibrillator (电击器) to shock his heart and bring back his heartbeat. On the second shock, he finally came to himself.
Seeing Todd was out of danger, Roy and Volpe quietly left. They continued surfing.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Soon Todd was taken to the hospital.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Donna posted a message on Facebook to look for the two helpful surfers.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．A
【原文】M: Good morning, how can I help you?
W: Hi, I’d like to get a pet. I live in a big house with a garden. What is suitable?
2．C
【原文】M: Wow, I’ve never tasted such delicious biscuits! How did you make them?
W: I just followed the steps on the video. Help yourself to some more, please. I can also make you bread and cakes if you want to have some.
3．B
【原文】W: Bob, there’s only 30 minutes before the end of visiting hours.
M: I’ll get there as soon as I can. How is Uncle Peter?
W: He was just moved out of the emergency room.
4．C
【原文】M: Oh, I didn’t think I could make it home in time for the game.
W: What game?
M: The World Cup! I watch the World Cup every four years. It’s a long wait and it’s amazing.
5．C
【原文】W: I’ve been waiting here for fifteen minutes. Do you know why the traffic is so heavy?
M: A truck overturned on the road and blocked it.
W: That’s terrible. I hope I can get back home before the storm comes.
6．B 7．A
【原文】W: Hello, Mr. Smith. You said you want to rent a house in Chicago. There is a house on Park Street. It’s within walking distance to your work.
M: That’s exactly what I’m looking for. How about the rent? You know, I want to rent the house for a year.
W: You may pay the rent monthly. The rent is 800 dollars each month. Since you want to rent for a year, you are offered a ten percent discount.
M: That sounds lovely.
8．A 9．B 10．A
【原文】W: Hello, Andrew.
M: Hi, Jane. Haven’t seen you for ages. Nice to meet you here.
W: It must be five years since you left school.
M: That’s right. You were three years below me. I was in the same year as your older sister. And I remember you were on the school baseball team and you played very well. What are you doing now?
W: I am studying Business at university in London. I think it is interesting. What about you?
M: I have been working as a French translator since graduating from university. I like French very much.
W: Amazing! I tried to learn French, but its grammar was such a big headache to me, so I dropped the subject.
M: What a pity! I really hope you can pick it up some day.
11．C 12．C 13．B
【原文】W: Good morning, sir. Welcome to British Airways. May I help you?
M: Yes, please. I’d like to buy a ticket to New York for next Monday.
W: One moment, please. I will check for you. There are three flights that day: 9:30 am., 2:00 pm. and 7:00 pm.. Which flight would you like me to check on?
M: Mm... the flight at 7:00 pm., please.
W: Okay. Would you like an economy, business or first class seat, sir?
M: How much is first class?
W: A first class single ticket on Monday 8th January is 650 dollars.
M: Oh dear. I think that’s too expensive. What about the others?
W: A business class ticket is 570 dollars and economy is 500 dollars.
M: I’d prefer to travel economy class then.
W: Okay. May I have your name and telephone number, sir?
M: Yes, it’s Jimmy Johnson. My telephone number is 108-9997777.
W: How would you like to pay, Mr Johnson?
M: Do you take credit cards?
W: Yes, sir.
M: I will pay by Visa, please.
14．A 15．C 16．C 17．A
【原文】W: What makes you so happy, George?
M: I’m going home to attend a family get-together this Christmas. How are you going to spend Christmas?
W: I really miss my parents in Los Angeles! But you know, last year I travelled to London. And this year my best friend Lucy will get married in Hawaii so I’ll have to spend Christmas there with her.
M: I’ve always wanted to take a trip abroad during the Christmas holidays.
W: What’s holding you back?
M: My parents always tell me that Christmas is the time to get together with family. If I want to travel, I should do it in the summer.
W: Why not ask your parents to go with you? They might be interested.
M: Hey, that’s a good idea! But there’s one thing I’ll miss if I spend Christmas abroad.
W: What’s that?
M: I enjoy giving gifts to my five-year-old cousin, Grace. She’s as lovely as a Barbie doll. Last year, I gave her some building blocks and she enjoys them very much. This year, I’m going to surprise her with a teddy bear.
18．B 19．B 20．A
【原文】
Good morning, everyone. I am Cathy Weaver from NPR. Pakistan is facing the heaviest rains in the last 30 years and sudden floods caused by the heavy rains have killed more than 1, 100 people. Floods have washed away numbers of bridges, roads, homes and hotels. Large areas of crops are under water. I have seen many people sheltering on railway tracks and in schools. The Pakistani aid workers who I speak to are pretty used to dealing with disasters, but even they say they are shocked. They have never seen such serious damage caused by a disaster. Almost all the roads are badly damaged, making the rescue work rather difficult. Now a great many soldiers and volunteers are struggling around the clock. Pakistani officials have said that the government will provide housing to those who have lost their homes. International aid is being organized for the flood-affected areas. Airplanes from foreign countries landed on Sunday, carrying food and water supplies. The United Nations has also offered $ 3 million to help.
21．A 22．C 23．A
【导语】本文为一篇应用文。文章介绍了4本在亚马逊网站上高票当选的小说的一些信息，供消费者参考。
21．细节理解题。根据文章中reviewer的人数可知，The Love Songs of W. E. B. Du Bois人数最多，所以是最受欢迎。故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据第一段“The former price is for a paperback version while the latter price is for a hardback version.(前者为平装本，后者为精装本)”并结合书的价格可知，平装版When We Cease to Understand the World US$15.99，精装版No One Is Talking About This US$12.68，合计US$28.67。故选C。
23．推理判断题。根据第一段“Click the buy from Amazon, com link to be taken to the Amazon, com website where you can purchase the book from the online bookseller.(点击“从Amazon.com购买”链接进入Amazon.com网站，在那里你可以从在线书商那里购买这本书)”可推断，这篇文章的目的是说服人们买这些书。故选A。
24．A 25．A 26．D 27．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者的奶奶机智地对付骗子的故事。
24．细节理解题。根据第一段“Grandma immediately smelled a rat but played along.(奶奶马上觉得不对劲，但还是配合了。)”可知，奶奶接到叫她去领奖的电话时就意识到自己被骗了，故选A。
25．细节理解题。根据第三段的“But the police chief told her there was nothing he could do and told grandma just to ignore these bad people who were trying to take advantage of an elderly person. Grandma wasn’t happy with this response. She decided to take matters into her own hands.(但是警察局长告诉她，他也无能为力，并告诉奶奶不要理睬这些试图占老人便宜的坏人。奶奶对这个回答很不满意。她决定自己动手解决问题。)”可知，警方对她的要求的答复决定让她决定独自对付骗子，故选A。
26．推理判断题。根据第一段的“Grandma immediately smelled a rat but played along.(奶奶马上觉得不对劲，但还是配合了。)”可知，奶奶很聪明；根据第三段的“She decided to take matters into her own hands.(她决定自己动手解决问题。)”可知，奶奶很勇敢，决定自己对付骗子，故选D。
27．推理判断题。根据倒数第四段的“On hearing the information, a good idea hit grandma and then she took out from her bedroom a pack of junk she had been keeping for years.(听到这个消息，奶奶想到了一个好主意，然后她从卧室里拿出了一包她保存了多年的垃圾。)”和最后一段的“As the employee packed items into the box, grandma put inside a note saying “Go to hell!” in big letters with her name at the bottom. Grandma said sweetly, with a big smile, “I really appreciate your help.”(当店员把东西装进箱子时，奶奶在里面放了一张纸条，上面写着“去死吧！”她的名字在最下面。奶奶甜甜地笑着说：“我真的很感谢你的帮助。”)”可知，奶奶感谢联邦快递的工作人员是因为他允许运走垃圾。故选D。
28．D 29．C 30．A 31．B
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了荷兰Delft University of Technology和德国Karlsruhe University of Applied Sciences组成了一个风筝动力研究小组，同时在意大利的研究人员也在进行相似的实验，针对风能这一古老资源的新改造可能会使风力发电厂的能源产量大幅增加。
28．词句猜测题。根据第一段的“A new twist on this old resource could cause the energy output of wind-power plants to rocket.(关于这一旧资源的A new twist可能会导致风力发电厂的能源输出激增)”可知，A new twist可能会导致风力发电厂的能源输出激增。结合下文提到用风筝作为动力的想法，猜测划线部分意为“一个聪明的想法”。故选D。
29．细节理解题。根据第二段的“Standard wind-power plants rely on solid support and generally can only reach a height of 200 meters or so. Higher than that, winds tend to be stronger and more consistent, but the challenge is figuring out how to gain the energy from those winds.(标准的风力发电厂依靠坚实的支撑，一般只能达到200米左右的高度。高于这一高度时，风往往更强、更稳定，但挑战在于如何从这些风中获得能量)”可知，如果发电厂的高度超过200米就很难获取能量。故选C。
30．推理判断题。根据第四段的“Nevertheless in June 2012, they demonstrated that their kites could operate automatically at an altitude of up to 700 meters.(尽管如此，在2012年6月，他们证明了他们的风筝可以在高达700米的高度自动运行)”和第五段的“The kites themselves are light, tough and able to reach fairly high altitudes. They circle around in the wind, which sets the core of the generator in motion, producing electric current. (风筝本身很轻，坚韧，能够飞到相当高的高度。它们在风中旋转，使发电机的核心运动起来，产生电流)”推知，两个研究组都选择风筝的原因是它们能够飞得很高，同时也能获取风能。故选A。
31．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Kite power has the potential to greatly improve on current wind-power strategies. In the future, it may be an efficient, cost-effective supplement (补充) to the other sources of energy we use, or even a replacement for some of them.(风筝发电有潜力大大改善目前的风力发电策略。在未来，它可能是我们使用的其他能源的一种高效、经济的补充，甚至是其中一些能源的替代品)”推知，作者对风筝动力持乐观态度。故选B。
32．B 33．C 34．A 35．A
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。我们生活在一个拥有智能手机和电脑的数字时代，学习中文手写真的有必要吗？作者给出了自己的答案——手写汉字有必要。
32．细节理解题。根据第一自然段“In fact, some students start learning Chinese because of the characters.(事实上，一些学生开始学习中文是因为汉字)”可知，汉字吸引一些外国人学习中文。故选B。
33．推理判断题。根据第二自然段“Living as we do in a digital era with smartphones and computers, most students sooner or later ask themselves this question: Is it really necessary to learn how to write by hand in Chinese?(就像我们生活在一个拥有智能手机和电脑的数字时代一样，大多数学生迟早会问自己这样一个问题：学习中文手写真的有必要吗？)”和“Since we enter different characters, we seldom need to be able to recognize the difference between characters in detail; the computer makes the right choices for us. Do we really need to write Chinese by hand at all?(由于我们输入不同的字符，我们很少需要能够详细识别字符之间的差异；电脑为我们做出了正确的选择。我们真的需要中文手写吗？)”可知，人们怀疑学习汉字的必要性。故选C。
34．词句猜测题。根据第三自然段“But unless you don’t care about written language at all, you should learn the basics of handwriting. Without it, it will be very hard to understand characters. You don’t need to be a calligraphy master, but you do need basic handwriting skills to do this.(但是，除非你根本不在乎书面语言，否则你应该学习书法的基础知识。没有它，就很难理解汉字。你不需要成为一名书法大师，但你确实需要基本的书法技能才能做到这一点)”可知，划线词this指代上文中的“理解汉字”。故选A。
35．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“I think learning the most common 500 characters or so is a good idea for all students. If you actually want to write by hand, increase that to 1, 000. Then learn to handwrite characters outside of the 1, 000 most common on a need-to-know basis.(我认为学习最常见的500个汉字左右对所有学生来说都是一个好主意。如果你真的想手写，那就增加到1000。然后学习手写1000个最常见的汉字以外的汉字。)”以及通读全文可知，文章议论的是：我们生活在一个拥有智能手机和电脑的数字时代，学习中文手写真的有必要吗？作者给出了自己的答案——手写汉字有必要。A选项“有必要学习手写汉字吗？”概括全文，适合文章标题。故选A。
36．E 37．A 38．G 39．D 40．C
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了五种与搭档保持健康关系的方式。
36．本段标题“Be an honest person with them.(做一个诚实的人)”以及上文“Getting them to trust you is the most important element in any relationship. If there’s no trust, there’s nothing there.(让他们信任你是任何关系中最重要的因素。如果没有信任，那就什么都没有)”说明，对别人诚实很重要。E项So please be honest(所以请诚实)与本段内容一致且是本段内容的总结。故选E项。
37．根据上文“Now respect isn’t just simply treating her or him nicely. (尊重不只是简单地对她或他好)”下文“You have to learn to adjust to their liking.(你得学会适应他们的喜好)”和“Don’t just think about yourself, think about what your partners need out of it as well.( 不要只考虑你自己，也要考虑你的搭档需要从中得到什么)”可知给与别人尊敬需要做一些具体的事情，空格处承上启下。A项There’s a lot more to it(还有很多事情要去做)承接上文，引出下文。故选A项。
38．上文“Make them feel you are someone they can really depend on and build a future with.(让他们觉得你是他们真正可以依赖的人，可以和你一起建立未来)”说明要让搭档觉得你是值得信赖的。G项Your partners will be able to depend on you(你的搭档可以依赖你)与上文内容一致。故选G项。
39．上文“Laughter is the key to happiness. Laugh a lot with them, joke with them.( 笑是幸福的关键。和他们一起笑，一起开玩笑)”以及“It will keep the sparks alive.( 它会让火花继续燃烧)”说明笑有很好的作用。D项Laughter keeps the relationship strong and lasting(笑能让你们的关系牢固持久)与上文内容一致，且是对上文的总结。故选D项。
40．下文“If they did something that made you unhappy, tell them about it in a respectful manner.(如果他们做了什么让你不开心的事，以尊重的态度告诉他们)”说明要注意自己跟别人说话的态度。C项Instead of screaming, talk to them(不要尖叫，要和他们交谈)符合题意，引出下文。故选C项。
41．A 42．D 43．B 44．C 45．B 46．A 47．A 48．D 49．C 50．B 51．D 52．A 53．C 54．B 55．D
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和丈夫的一次乘坐火车的旅行经历。
41．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我和丈夫一直在考虑乘火车旅行，当我们看到洛基登山铁路现在提供科罗拉多州/犹他州的服务时，我们就订票了。A. thinking about考虑；B. making up编造；构成；C. applying for申请；D. working out解决，计算出，锻炼。根据后文作者和丈夫去旅行的经历可知，作者夫妇一直考虑(thinking about)乘火车旅行一次，故选A。
42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我和丈夫一直在考虑乘火车旅行，当我们看到洛基登山铁路现在提供科罗拉多州/犹他州的服务时，我们就订票了。A. plans计划；B. schedules日程安排；C. books书；D. booking预定。根据下一句中的“The hotels that the company booked for us”可知，作者向公司预订了这项服务。make a booking预订。故选D。
43．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：公司为我们在丹佛预定的第一晚和第四晚的酒店都很棒。它们在一个中心区域，很容易走到吃饭的地方，等等。A. faraway遥远的；B. central中心的；C. strange奇怪的，陌生的；D. lonely偏僻的；人迹罕至的。根据“an easy walk to places to eat”可知，酒店处在中心(central)区，方便出去吃饭。故选B。
44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Glenwood Hot Springs Lodge可能是我对这次旅行唯一的抱怨——那里有点穷，没有餐馆或酒吧。A. agreement协议；B. joy高兴，愉快；C. complaint抱怨；D. fun乐趣，快乐。根据下文“it’s a bit poor, and no restaurant or bar”可知，Glenwood Hot Springs Lodge有点穷，没有餐馆和酒吧，因此这是作者唯一抱怨(complaint)的地方。故选C。
45．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在第一天的清晨(我们的行李在早上7点被取走)和漫长而美好的一天之后，我们非常疲惫。A. relaxed放松的；B. tired疲惫的；C. excited激动的；D. frightened害怕的。根据上文“After a very early morning on day 1 (our luggage was picked up at 7 am) and long but beautiful day on the train”可知，作者夫妇早早起床，在火车上度过漫长但美丽的一天后已经疲惫不堪了(tired)。故选B。
46．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们想要的只是一杯葡萄酒和一些点心，这些酒店并不会为顾客准备，所以我们不得不拖着自己疲惫的身体外出，走到另一家酒店去买这些东西。A. prepared准备的；B. tasty可口的；C. enjoyable令人快乐的，有趣的；D. affordable便宜的，买得起的。根据下文“walk to another hotel for these”和“never book there again”可知，这家酒店并没有为顾客准备(prepared)酒和点心。故选A。
47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们想要的只是一杯葡萄酒和一些点心，这些酒店并不会为顾客准备，所以我们不得不拖着自己疲惫的身体外出，走到另一家酒店去买这些东西。A. pull拖着；拉；B. apply应用；C. explore探索；D. move移动。根据上文“After a very early morning on day 1 (our luggage was picked up at 7 am) and long but beautiful day on the train”可知，作者坐了一天火车后到酒店时已经疲惫不堪了，但不得不拖着(pull)疲乏的身子外出寻找吃的。故选A。
48．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我个人绝对不会再去那里订票了。A. thoughtfully沉思地；B. publicly公开地；公然地；C. officially正式地；D. personally个人地。根据上文“a glass of wine and a few nibbles (点心)which were not 6 at the hotel so we had to 7 ourselves out and walk to another hotel for these. ”可知，这家酒店没有提供酒和点心，作者得拖着疲惫的身子出去吃，所以个人声明将不再订这家酒店。作者发表声明只能代表自己(personally)。故选D。
49．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们在火车上的经历真是太棒了。A. usual通常的；B. common普通的；C. splendid极好的，非常棒的；D. normal正常的。根据下文“The seats were very comfortable and we were lucky enough to have an empty dining car 10 to our car. That gave extra space to move around. I enjoyed sitting there in a quiet area with my book and just looking at the great scenery 11 . ”可知，作者对火车上的环境称赞，可推知作者在火车上的经历是非常棒的(splendid)。故选C。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：座位非常舒适，我们很幸运，有一个空餐车连接到我们的车。A. matched相配；B. joined连接；C. separated分开；D. referred提到。根据“That gave extra space to move around.”可知，作者的车厢和一节空的餐车连接(joined)在一起，这样就有了更多的活动空间。故选B。
51．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我喜欢坐在一个安静的地方看书，欣赏沿途的美景。A. go over仔细检查；B. go through通过；经受；完成；C. go down下降；D. go by经过。结合上文“The experience we had on the train was just 9 .”可知，这里是作者讲述自己在火车上的经历，因此作者坐在火车上，所以看到窗外的风景掠过(go by)。故选D。
52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在火车上，我们看到了大角羊、鹿、熊和一只秃鹰。A. found找到；发现；B. raised升起；C. looked看；D. felt感觉。根据“during our time on board”可知，作者是坐在火车上时发现了大角羊、鹿、熊和秃鹰。所以用found，表示看到的结果。故选A。
53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：总的来说，除了选择 Glenwood Hot Springs Lodge 之外，我对这次旅行非常满意。A. decision决定；B. inclusion包括；包含；C. exception例外；D. suggestion建议。根据上文“Glenwood Hot Springs Lodge was probably the only 4 I have about the trip—it’s a bit poor, and no restaurant or bar.”可知，作者对这个酒店是抱怨的，因此作者总结这次旅行还是不错的，除了那家不太好的酒店，with the exception of除……之外。故选C。
54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们正在预订洛基登山铁路的加拿大航线。A. leaving离开；B. booking预定；C. offering提供；D. showing展示。根据下文的“It’s a lovely way to see this beautiful part of the world”可知，这里指他们正在预订Rocky Mountaineer这家公司的加拿大路线，故选B。
55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一个可爱的方式来看这个美丽的世界的一部分，如果你是一个火车爱好者，那就更应该去看看了！A. conductor售票员；B. architect建筑师；C. collector收藏家；D. lover爱好者。根据上文可知，作者在推荐乘坐火车旅行，所以推知是推荐给喜欢乘火车旅行的人(train lover)。故选D。
56．was pulled 57．struck 58．where 59．buried 60．has risen 61．areas 62．Arriving 63．a 64．from 65．to help
【导语】本文是新闻报道。文章主要讲述中国救援队援驰土耳其地震灾区的事情。
56．考查谓语动词。句意：星期四，在土耳其南部城市安塔基亚，一名孕妇在倒塌的建筑废墟下被中国和当地救援队救出安全地带，三天前，灾难性的7.7级地震及其余震袭击了该国和叙利亚北部。分析句子结构和意思可知，这句话描述的是过去的事情，句子主语a pregnant woman和动词pull是被动关系，所以谓语用一般过去时的被动结构。主语是a pregnant woman，be动词用was。故填was pulled。
57．考查谓语动词。句意：见第1题详解。分析句子结构和意思可知，这句话描述的是过去的事情，所以谓语用一般过去时。故填struck。
58．考查定语从句。句意：失去家园的人们在寒冷的冬天寻找临时住所和食物，在成堆的废墟旁等待，他们的家人和朋友可能仍然被埋在地下。分析句子结构和意思可知，family and friends might still lie 4 (bury).是定语从句，先行词piles of rubble在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导。故填where。
59．考查非谓语动词。句意：见第3题详解。分析句子结构和意思可知，动词bury和被修饰的名词family and friends是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用过去分词形式，作伴随状语。故填buried。
60．考查谓语动词。句意：到目前为止，土耳其的死亡人数达到14351人。分析句子结构和意思可知，这句话有so far作时间状语，所以谓语用现在完成时，主语是The death toll，助动词用has。故填has risen。
61．考查名词的数。句意：周三，由82名队员组成的中国救援队在阿达纳国际机场降落后，立即赶往土耳其受灾最严重的地区之一。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里要用名词的复数形式，表示泛指。one of+名词复数，意为“...之一”。故填areas。
62．考查非谓语动词。句意：据中国救援队副队长赵阳介绍，中国救援人员抵达现场后，立即与土耳其合作伙伴一起实施了一项救援计划，并救出了这名女子。分析句子结构和意思可知，动词arrive是句子主语the Chinese rescuers主动发出的动作，和谓语动词joined几乎同时发生，所以用现在分词形式，表示主动和同时。故填Arriving。
63．考查冠词。句意：见第7题详解。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里的名词plan是表示泛指，“一个”的意思，空格后rescue的第一个音素是辅音音素，所以用a。故填a。
64．考查介词。句意：截至周四中午，来自中国南部深圳和温州等地的10支中国民间救援队已经出发或抵达土耳其，协助救援工作。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要介词from，意为“来自于……”。故填from。
65．考查非谓语动词。句意：见第9题详解。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to help。
66．Dear all,
Honorably invited by my mother school, I am sharing my approach to learning English that may provide you with assistance.
With the intention of acquiring a higher score in English examinations, I believe that vocabulary comes first. What I attach great significance to memorizing is repeating using it in daily communication, as well as remembering the pronunciation instead of reciting the spelling mechanically. It’s also worth mentioning that engaging yourself in activities like English corners is necessary.
It is practice that accounts for progress, and your hard work and final success is anticipated! Thanks for listening.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇英语发言稿，在母校主题为“How to Learn English Well”的英语沙龙活动中作为一名优秀的初中毕业生分享感悟与体会。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
……的方法：approach to→way of
日常的：daily→everyday
而不是：instead of→rather than
参加：engage oneself in→take part in
2. 句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：Honorably invited by my mother school, I am sharing my approach to learning English that may provide you with assistance.
拓展句：It’s my great honour to be invited by my mother school to share my approach to learning English that may provide you with assistance.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Honorably invited by my mother school, I am sharing my approach to learning English that may provide you with assistance. (运用了过去分词短语作状语以及that引导的限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】What I attach great significance to memorizing is repeating using it in daily communication, as well as remembering the pronunciation instead of reciting the spelling mechanically. (运用了what引导的主语从句)
67．Soon Todd was taken to the hospital. Upon arrival, Todd was admitted to the intensive care unit, where several specialist looked over Todd carefully, diagnosing him with a heart attack. Critical as his condition was, Todd was lucky enough to get the first aid on the beach. Thanks to the care from medical staff, Todd was stabilized and nursed back to health two weeks later. Hardly had Todd been discharged from hospital when the couple couldn’t wait to look for the two saviors.
Donna posted a message on Facebook to look for the two helpful surfers. With the message shared thousands of times, Donna received some replies from the witnesses, warmly offering useful information to her. Accordingly, she managed to find their current location using the Facebook audience search and contacted the two young surfers: Tyler Volpe, a medical assistant, and Paul Roy, a medical worker from a local hospital. Once again, the couple stepped on Virginia Beach to meet the heroes to whom they extended their sincere gratitude. But for their timely rescue, they could not have enjoyed the beautiful sunrise like today.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述Donna和丈夫Todd一起在沙滩上散步时，Todd心脏骤停，两个年轻的冲浪者Tyler Volpe和Paul Roy在救护车没来之前为Todd进行了急救，给了Todd生的机会，Donna后来在Facebook上发帖找到了两位救命恩人，向他们表达了感谢。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“很快托德就被送到了医院。”可知，第一段可描写Todd在医院被确诊，并获得救治，康复出院后开始找救命恩人。
②由第二段首句内容“唐娜在Facebook上发布了一条消息，寻找这两位乐于助人的冲浪者。”可知，第二段可描写Donna在网络上找到救命恩人，并向他们表示感谢。
2.续写线索：送医院——得救治——康复出院——找恩人——感谢
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.检查：look over / examine
②.被允许从……出去：be discharged from /be allowed to leave…
③.成功做某事：manage to do/succeed in doing
情绪类
①.表达他们诚挚的谢意：extend their sincere gratitude /show their appreciation
②.热情地：warmly/passionately
【点睛】[高分句型1]. Upon arrival, Todd was admitted to the intensive care unit, where several specialist looked over Todd carefully, diagnosing him with a heart attack. （运用了由关系副词where引导的非限制性定语从句，现在分词作状语）
[高分句型2]. Once again, the couple stepped on Virginia Beach to meet the heroes to whom they extended their sincere gratitude.（运用了动词不定式作目的状语，由“介词+关系代词whom”引导限制性定语从句）
绝密★考试结束前
2022-2023学年高一下学期期中考试02
英语
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Where does the conversation probably take place?
A．In a pet shop. B．In a hotel. C．In a garden.
2．What is the man eating now?
A．Bread. B．Cakes. C．Biscuits.
3．What will the man do?
A．See a doctor. B．Visit a patient. C．Save Uncle Peter.
4．How does the man feel now?
A．Confused. B．Disappointed. C．Excited.
5．Why does the woman have to wait?
A．It is the rush hour. B．The weather is bad. C．An accident has happened.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．What does the man think of the house?
A．Expensive. B．Convenient. C．Comfortable.
7．How much will the man pay for the rent each month?
A．$720. B．$790. C．$800.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?
A．Schoolmates. B．Teammates. C．Workmates.
9．What does the woman do?
A．She is a translator. B．She is a college student. C．She is a business woman.
10．What does the man want the woman to do?
A．Learn French. B．Find new interest. C．Treat her headache.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11．What kind of flight will the man take?
A．A morning flight. B．An afternoon flight. C．An evening flight.
12．What flight class does the man choose?
A．First class. B．Business class. C．Economy class.
13．How does the man pay for the ticket?
A．In cash. B．By card. C．With a mobile wallet.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14．Where will the woman spend this Christmas?
A．In Hawaii. B．In London. C．In Los Angeles.
15．What does the woman advise the man to do at Christmas?
A．Share his interests.
B．Get together with his friends.
C．Travel abroad with his parents.
16．What will Grace get this year?
A．Building blocks. B．A Barbie doll. C．A teddy bear.
17．What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A．Holiday plans. B．Gift exchanges. C．Family relationships.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18．What is the speaker doing?
A．Organizing a rescue. B．Reporting a disaster. C．Conducting an interview.
19．Why is the rescue work rather difficult?
A．No volunteers come to help.
B．The roads are badly damaged.
C．There are not enough aid workers.
20．What has Pakistan received from the UN?
A．Funds. B．Shelters. C．Food supplies.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The New York Times Best Fiction Books of the Year are listed below. The star rating and number of reviews are from Amazon, com. In parentheses after the star rating and number of reviews are the number of pages in the book. Click the buy from Amazon, com link to be taken to the Amazon, com website where you can purchase the book from the online bookseller. (The former price is for a paperback version while the latter price is for a hardback version.)
The Love Songs of W. E. B．Du Bois by Honorée Fanonne Jeffers
★★★★★ 4310 reviews (816p)
The 2020 NAACP Image Award-winning poet makes her fiction debut with this National Book Award-longlisted, magisterial epic — an intimate yet sweeping novel with all the force of Homegoing.
Price: US$13.99 US$18.40
When We Cease to Understand the World by Benjamin Labatut
★★★★★ 2587 reviews (192p)
When We Cease to Understand the World is a book about the complicated links between scientific and mathematical discovery, madness, and destruction.
Price: US$15.99 US$54.37
No One Is Talking About This by Patricia Lockwood
★★★★ 3037 reviews (224p)
Fragmentary and sincere, No One Is Talking About This is at once a love letter to the endless scroll and a profound, modern meditation on love, language, and human connection from a singular voice in American literature.
Price: US$11.94 US$12.68
Leave the World Behind by Rumaan Alam
★★★★ 0244 reviews (256p)
Leave the World Behind explores how our closest bonds are reshaped — and unexpected new ones are forged — in moments of crisis.
Price: US$12.56 US$19.74
21．Which book gains the most popularity?
A．The Love Songs of W. E. B．Du Bois B．When We Cease to Understand the World
C．No One Is Talking About This D．Leave the World Behind
22．If we want to buy a paperback version of When We Cease to Understand the World and a hardback version of No One Is Talking About This, how much should we pay?
A．US$28.79 B．US$32.3 C．US$28.67 D．US$66.31
23．What’s the purpose of this text?
A．To persuade people to buy these books.
B．To present the popularity of these books.
C．To emphasize the importance of reading books.
D．To introduce readers’ reviews about these books.
B
Years ago, grandma received a phone call from a stranger. The person told her that she had won a prize, but she would need to send in some money in order to receive her winnings. Grandma immediately smelled a rat but played along.
She asked calmly for the name of the caller, the phone number and where to send her payment. He gave her some information and told grandma she would be receiving a phone call the next day and that a FedEx employee would come to her house to collect the money.
After the phone call grandma called the chief of police in her town and told him that she had got enough information to get them jailed. But the police chief told her there was nothing he could do and told grandma just to ignore these bad people who were trying to take advantage of an elderly person. Grandma wasn’t happy with this response. She decided to take matters into her own hands.
The next day, she got another call from the scammers (骗子), who told her to write out a check for several thousand dollars and wait at home for a FedEx employee to pick up the check late in the afternoon. True to their words, the FedEx employee arrived. Grandma was told that whatever he was picking up was to be sent away overnight and the payment, all based on weight, would be billed to the party that requested the pickup.
On hearing the information, a good idea hit grandma and then she took out from her bedroom a pack of junk she had been keeping for years.
“Can I send all this stuff?” Grandma asked.
“Sure, you can,” the employee said. “I’ll just need to get a big box.”
As the employee packed items into the box, grandma put inside a note saying “Go to hell!” in big letters with her name at the bottom. Grandma said sweetly, with a big smile, “I really appreciate your help.” When the FedEx truck drove away, grandma said she felt an unbelievable amount of joy. She never heard from the scammers again.
24．When did grandma recognize being cheated?
A．When she was called to receive her winnings.
B．After she got full information about the stranger.
C．When a FedEx employee came to her house to collect the money.
D．After she had a talk with the policeman on the phone.
25．What made grandma decide to deal with scammers on her own?
A．The answer to her request from the police.
B．Her desire to show off her courage.
C．The encouragement from the FedEx employee.
D．Her decision not to trouble others.
26．Which of the following can best describe grandma?
A．Calm and unselfish. B．Joyful and friendly.
C．Humorous and careful. D．Smart and brave.
27．Why did grandma thank the FedEx worker?
A．Because he helped her clean the house.
B．Because he gave her a lift to the police station.
C．Because he warned her against bad people.
D．Because he allowed the junk delivery.
C
The search for new, clean energy sources has occupied the attention of scientists and politicians for years. One common resource for green energy is the wind. A new twist on this old resource could cause the energy output of wind-power plants to rocket.
Standard wind-power plants rely on solid support and generally can only reach a height of 200 meters or so. Higher than that, winds tend to be stronger and more consistent, but the challenge is figuring out how to gain the energy from those winds.
Delft University of Technology in the Netherlands and Karlsruhe University of Applied Sciences in Germany have formed a kite-power research group. The group is working to develop kites with wings connected to electrical generators (发电机) on the ground.
The research group’s goal is to design a kite that can operate on its own for 24 hours. Research has begun, but many challenges remain, including making the generators more efficient and perfecting the automatic flight control and the structure of the kites. Nevertheless in June 2012, they demonstrated that their kites could operate automatically at an altitude of up to 700 meters.
Meanwhile, in Italy, researchers are working on a similar power generator that relies on kites. When the generator, called KiteGen, senses the wind blowing, kites are released from the ends of poles with high-resistance cables (线) to control their height and angle. These cables are able to move the kites if the system senses incoming objects such as planes, helicopters or even individual birds. The kites themselves are light, tough and able to reach fairly high altitudes. They circle around in the wind, which sets the core of the generator in motion, producing electric current.
KiteGen has the potential to be very cost-effective in the long run. After the initial cost of designing and setting up the plant, little additional investment will be necessary, apart from standard maintenance. The plant also requires relatively little space, which makes it ideal for cities and means that multiple plants can be set up to provide even more energy.
Kite power has the potential to greatly improve on current wind-power strategies. In the future, it may be an efficient, cost-effective supplement (补充) to the other sources of energy we use, or even a replacement for some of them.
28．What does the underlined expression “a new twist” probably mean in the first paragraph?
A．A strict standard. B．A challenging task.
C．A strong motivation. D．A clever idea.
29．If the wind-power plants are higher than 200 meters, what is the problem?
A．It is a waste of money. B．It is extremely dangerous.
C．It is hard to attain the energy. D．It is totally unrealistic.
30．Why do both of the researches adopt kites?
A．Kites can fly high. B．Kites are a new trend.
C．Kites are eco-friendly. D．Kites can replace old equipment.
31．What is the author’s attitude towards kite power?
A．Cautious. B．Optimistic. C．Unclear. D．Critical.
D
Handwritten Chinese characters (文字) can be beautiful. I still remember looking at Chinese and not understanding anything it said and yet feeling a strong attraction (吸引力). In fact, some students start learning Chinese because of the characters. After having studied Chinese for a while, I realized that handwriting in Chinese takes a very long time to learn.
Living as we do in a digital era (数字时代) with smartphones and computers, most students sooner or later ask themselves this question: Is it really necessary to learn how to write by hand in Chinese? When using smartphones or computers, we can use phonetic input (语音输 入) systems, which choose the characters we want for us as long as we can remember how they are pronounced. Since we enter different characters, we seldom need to be able to recognize the difference between characters in detail; the computer makes the right choices for us. Do we really need to write Chinese by hand at all?
I think most people agree that you should learn to write at least some characters at some point as a student of Chinese, although not necessarily straight away and not necessarily all the characters that you can say. But unless you don’t care about written language at all, you should learn the basics of handwriting. Without it, it will be very hard to understand characters. You don＇t need to be a calligraphy master (书法大师), but you do need basic handwriting skills to do this. Simply looking at things is, as usual, a bad way of learning.
I think learning the most common 500 characters or so is a good idea for all students. If you actually want to write by hand, increase that to 1, 000. Then learn to handwrite characters outside of the 1, 000 most common on a need-to-know basis.
32．What does the author think of Chinese characters?
A．They are less communicative than English words.
B．They attract some foreigners to learn Chinese.
C．They show the greatness of Chinese culture.
D．They are not really that difficult.
33．What can we infer about characters in paragraph 2?
A．Characters are very difficult for foreigners to learn.
B．People believe learning to write characters is important.
C．People doubt the necessity of learning to write characters.
D．Characters may disappear with the development of society.
34．What does the underlined word “this” in paragraph 3 refer to?
A．Understanding characters.
B．Being a calligraphy master.
C．Keeping a good learning habit.
D．Learning basic handwriting skills.
35．What would be the best title for the text?
A．Is it necessary to learn to write Chinese characters by hand?
B．When was the last time you wrote something by hand?
C．What rules are there for handwriting?
D．How to write Chinese characters on a computer?
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Are you new to experiencing relationships? Well, let me give you advice on how to have a healthy relationship with your partners.
Be an honest person with them. Do not hide things from them, and do not lie. Don’t be afraid to say things that aren’t very flattering about yourself. Getting them to trust you is the most important element in any relationship. If there’s no trust, there’s nothing there. ___36___
Make sure you give them respect. Now respect isn’t just simply treating her or him nicely. ___37___ You have to learn to adjust to their liking. Basically, learn to study your partners’ moods, wants, and needs. Don’t just think about yourself, think about what your partners need out of it as well.
Make sure you are encouraging to your partners. Always be willing to help them and give them honesty and positivity at the same time. Make them feel you are someone they can really depend on and build a future with. ___38___
Make sure you have a good sense of humor with them. Laughter is the key to happiness. Laugh a lot with them, joke with them. Laughter may seem silly, but it’s the secret to a lot in life. It will keep the sparks alive. ___39___
Make sure the communication is good. This usually goes along with trust, but always communicate how you feel, even if it’s something that upsets you. ___40___ If they did something that made you unhappy, tell them about it in a respectful manner. It’s important to communicate this to them, not keep it bottled up.
A．There’s a lot more to it.
B．Show them your personality.
C．Instead of screaming, talk to them.
D．Laughter keeps the relationship strong and lasting.
E．So please be honest and they’ll learn to open up to you.
F．Don’t start to ignore them and make them feel unwanted.
G．Your partners will be able to depend on you when necessary.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My husband and I had been____41____a train trip and when we saw that Rocky Mountaineer was now offering a Colorado/Utah service, we made our____42____. The hotels that the company booked for us in Denver for night 1 and night 4 were great. They were in a____43____area, an easy walk to places to eat, etc. Pick-up from the hotels made our going and arrival very easy. Glenwood Hot Springs Lodge was probably the only____44____I have about the trip—it’s a bit poor, and no restaurant or bar. After a very early morning on day 1 (our luggage was picked up at 7 am) and long but beautiful day on the train, we were pretty ____45____. All we wanted was a glass of wine and a few nibbles (点心)which were not ____46____at the hotel so we had to____47____ourselves out and walk to another hotel for these. I____48____would never book there again.
The experience we had on the train was just____49____. The seats were very comfortable and we were lucky enough to have an empty dining car____50____ to our car. That gave extra space to move around. I enjoyed sitting there in a quiet area with my book and just looking at the great scenery____51____. We ____52____ big horned sheep, deer, bears and a bald eagle during our time on board. All in all I was very happy with the trip, with the ____53____of the Glenwood Hot Springs Lodge choice. We are now ____54____ one of Rocky Mountaineer’s Canadian routes. It’s a lovely way to see this beautiful part of the world and if you’re a train____55____, all the more reason to check it out!
41．A．thinking about B．making up C．applying for D．working out
42．A．plans B．schedules C．books D．booking
43．A．faraway B．central C．strange D．lonely
44．A．agreement B．joy C．complaint D．fun
45．A．relaxed B．tired C．excited D．frightened
46．A．prepared B．tasty C．enjoyable D．affordable
47．A．pull B．apply C．explore D．move
48．A．thoughtfully B．publicly C．officially D．personally
49．A．usual B．common C．splendid D．normal
50．A．matched B．joined C．separated D．referred
51．A．go over B．go through C．go down D．go by
52．A．found B．raised C．looked D．felt
53．A．decision B．inclusion C．exception D．suggestion
54．A．leaving B．booking C．offering D．showing
55．A．conductor B．architect C．collector D．lover
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。
In the southern Turkish city of Antakya, a pregnant woman under the rubble (碎石) of a collapsed building ____56____ (pull) out to safety by Chinese and local rescue teams on Thursday, three days after the catastrophic magnitude-7.7 earthquake and its aftershocks ____57____ (strike) the country and northern Syria.
People who lost their homes looked for temporary shelter and food in freezing winter weather and waited by piles of rubble ____58____ family and friends might still lie ____59____ (bury). The death toll in Türkiye ____60____ (rise) to 14,351 so far.
The Chinese rescue team, consisting of 82 members rushed to one of the worst-hit ____61____ (area) in Türkiye as soon as they landed at the Adana international airport on Wednesday.
____62____ (arrive) at the scene, the Chinese rescuers immediately joined their Turkish partners to carry out ____63___ rescue plan and saved the woman, according to Zhao Yang, deputy leader of the Chinese rescue team.
The team sent by the Chinese government set to join the international rescue effort. As of midday Thursday, 10 Chinese civilian teams ____64____ places including south China’s Shenzhen and Wenzhou have already departed for or arrived in Türkiye ____65____ (help) with the rescue work.
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66．假定你是李华，作为一名优秀的初中毕业生，你的母校邀请你在主题为“How to Learn English Well”英语沙龙活动中分享你的感悟与体会。请根据以下提示准备一篇英语发言稿，内容包括：
1. 感谢母校的邀请；
2. 学习英语的方法与心得。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A couple in Virginia Beach is forever thankful to two surfers (冲浪者) who also happen to be health care workers. “We’d like to express our appreciation to the heroes who saved Todd on that beach, ”the couple said.
Todd, 59, and Donna, 58, woke up early on October 2 to go for a bike ride and take pictures of the sunrise. While walking barefoot along the shoreline and enjoying the sights, Todd suddenly fell down.
Donna thought her husband was joking. But she quickly realized this was no laughing matter. Todd’s heart stopped beating and he turned blue. “I called his name and cried for help:’Help! Please help Todd’, ”Donna said later.
Tyler Volpe, a surfer, was in the water when Todd fell down. Volpe is also a physician assistant. He heard Donna’s cries for help. “I knew it wasn’t normal, ”he said. “I came flying out of the water. ”
Paul Roy, 24, a health care worker at a local hospital, was also surfing that morning. Volpe started chest compressions (按压) while Roy breathed into Todd’s mouth. Then, they switched positions, A woman on the beach put her arm around Donna and prayed with her. “I really thought he was dead, ”Donna said.
As Roy and Volpe continued CPR, Todd breathed a few times. The sea water was starting to come in. Other surfers used their boards to form a wall between the rescue effort and the water.
“They kept him alive until the ambulance got there, ”Donna said. “It could have been two minutes; it could have been 10 days. I was watching my life end with his. ”
Doctors used a defibrillator (电击器) to shock his heart and bring back his heartbeat. On the second shock, he finally came to himself.
Seeing Todd was out of danger, Roy and Volpe quietly left. They continued surfing.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Soon Todd was taken to the hospital.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Donna posted a message on Facebook to look for the two helpful surfers.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．A
【原文】M: Good morning, how can I help you?
W: Hi, I’d like to get a pet. I live in a big house with a garden. What is suitable?
2．C
【原文】M: Wow, I’ve never tasted such delicious biscuits! How did you make them?
W: I just followed the steps on the video. Help yourself to some more, please. I can also make you bread and cakes if you want to have some.
3．B
【原文】W: Bob, there’s only 30 minutes before the end of visiting hours.
M: I’ll get there as soon as I can. How is Uncle Peter?
W: He was just moved out of the emergency room.
4．C
【原文】M: Oh, I didn’t think I could make it home in time for the game.
W: What game?
M: The World Cup! I watch the World Cup every four years. It’s a long wait and it’s amazing.
5．C
【原文】W: I’ve been waiting here for fifteen minutes. Do you know why the traffic is so heavy?
M: A truck overturned on the road and blocked it.
W: That’s terrible. I hope I can get back home before the storm comes.
6．B 7．A
【原文】W: Hello, Mr. Smith. You said you want to rent a house in Chicago. There is a house on Park Street. It’s within walking distance to your work.
M: That’s exactly what I’m looking for. How about the rent? You know, I want to rent the house for a year.
W: You may pay the rent monthly. The rent is 800 dollars each month. Since you want to rent for a year, you are offered a ten percent discount.
M: That sounds lovely.
8．A 9．B 10．A
【原文】W: Hello, Andrew.
M: Hi, Jane. Haven’t seen you for ages. Nice to meet you here.
W: It must be five years since you left school.
M: That’s right. You were three years below me. I was in the same year as your older sister. And I remember you were on the school baseball team and you played very well. What are you doing now?
W: I am studying Business at university in London. I think it is interesting. What about you?
M: I have been working as a French translator since graduating from university. I like French very much.
W: Amazing! I tried to learn French, but its grammar was such a big headache to me, so I dropped the subject.
M: What a pity! I really hope you can pick it up some day.
11．C 12．C 13．B
【原文】W: Good morning, sir. Welcome to British Airways. May I help you?
M: Yes, please. I’d like to buy a ticket to New York for next Monday.
W: One moment, please. I will check for you. There are three flights that day: 9:30 am., 2:00 pm. and 7:00 pm.. Which flight would you like me to check on?
M: Mm... the flight at 7:00 pm., please.
W: Okay. Would you like an economy, business or first class seat, sir?
M: How much is first class?
W: A first class single ticket on Monday 8th January is 650 dollars.
M: Oh dear. I think that’s too expensive. What about the others?
W: A business class ticket is 570 dollars and economy is 500 dollars.
M: I’d prefer to travel economy class then.
W: Okay. May I have your name and telephone number, sir?
M: Yes, it’s Jimmy Johnson. My telephone number is 108-9997777.
W: How would you like to pay, Mr Johnson?
M: Do you take credit cards?
W: Yes, sir.
M: I will pay by Visa, please.
14．A 15．C 16．C 17．A
【原文】W: What makes you so happy, George?
M: I’m going home to attend a family get-together this Christmas. How are you going to spend Christmas?
W: I really miss my parents in Los Angeles! But you know, last year I travelled to London. And this year my best friend Lucy will get married in Hawaii so I’ll have to spend Christmas there with her.
M: I’ve always wanted to take a trip abroad during the Christmas holidays.
W: What’s holding you back?
M: My parents always tell me that Christmas is the time to get together with family. If I want to travel, I should do it in the summer.
W: Why not ask your parents to go with you? They might be interested.
M: Hey, that’s a good idea! But there’s one thing I’ll miss if I spend Christmas abroad.
W: What’s that?
M: I enjoy giving gifts to my five-year-old cousin, Grace. She’s as lovely as a Barbie doll. Last year, I gave her some building blocks and she enjoys them very much. This year, I’m going to surprise her with a teddy bear.
18．B 19．B 20．A
【原文】
Good morning, everyone. I am Cathy Weaver from NPR. Pakistan is facing the heaviest rains in the last 30 years and sudden floods caused by the heavy rains have killed more than 1, 100 people. Floods have washed away numbers of bridges, roads, homes and hotels. Large areas of crops are under water. I have seen many people sheltering on railway tracks and in schools. The Pakistani aid workers who I speak to are pretty used to dealing with disasters, but even they say they are shocked. They have never seen such serious damage caused by a disaster. Almost all the roads are badly damaged, making the rescue work rather difficult. Now a great many soldiers and volunteers are struggling around the clock. Pakistani officials have said that the government will provide housing to those who have lost their homes. International aid is being organized for the flood-affected areas. Airplanes from foreign countries landed on Sunday, carrying food and water supplies. The United Nations has also offered $ 3 million to help.
21．A 22．C 23．A
【导语】本文为一篇应用文。文章介绍了4本在亚马逊网站上高票当选的小说的一些信息，供消费者参考。
21．细节理解题。根据文章中reviewer的人数可知，The Love Songs of W. E. B. Du Bois人数最多，所以是最受欢迎。故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据第一段“The former price is for a paperback version while the latter price is for a hardback version.(前者为平装本，后者为精装本)”并结合书的价格可知，平装版When We Cease to Understand the World US$15.99，精装版No One Is Talking About This US$12.68，合计US$28.67。故选C。
23．推理判断题。根据第一段“Click the buy from Amazon, com link to be taken to the Amazon, com website where you can purchase the book from the online bookseller.(点击“从Amazon.com购买”链接进入Amazon.com网站，在那里你可以从在线书商那里购买这本书)”可推断，这篇文章的目的是说服人们买这些书。故选A。
24．A 25．A 26．D 27．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者的奶奶机智地对付骗子的故事。
24．细节理解题。根据第一段“Grandma immediately smelled a rat but played along.(奶奶马上觉得不对劲，但还是配合了。)”可知，奶奶接到叫她去领奖的电话时就意识到自己被骗了，故选A。
25．细节理解题。根据第三段的“But the police chief told her there was nothing he could do and told grandma just to ignore these bad people who were trying to take advantage of an elderly person. Grandma wasn’t happy with this response. She decided to take matters into her own hands.(但是警察局长告诉她，他也无能为力，并告诉奶奶不要理睬这些试图占老人便宜的坏人。奶奶对这个回答很不满意。她决定自己动手解决问题。)”可知，警方对她的要求的答复决定让她决定独自对付骗子，故选A。
26．推理判断题。根据第一段的“Grandma immediately smelled a rat but played along.(奶奶马上觉得不对劲，但还是配合了。)”可知，奶奶很聪明；根据第三段的“She decided to take matters into her own hands.(她决定自己动手解决问题。)”可知，奶奶很勇敢，决定自己对付骗子，故选D。
27．推理判断题。根据倒数第四段的“On hearing the information, a good idea hit grandma and then she took out from her bedroom a pack of junk she had been keeping for years.(听到这个消息，奶奶想到了一个好主意，然后她从卧室里拿出了一包她保存了多年的垃圾。)”和最后一段的“As the employee packed items into the box, grandma put inside a note saying “Go to hell!” in big letters with her name at the bottom. Grandma said sweetly, with a big smile, “I really appreciate your help.”(当店员把东西装进箱子时，奶奶在里面放了一张纸条，上面写着“去死吧！”她的名字在最下面。奶奶甜甜地笑着说：“我真的很感谢你的帮助。”)”可知，奶奶感谢联邦快递的工作人员是因为他允许运走垃圾。故选D。
28．D 29．C 30．A 31．B
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了荷兰Delft University of Technology和德国Karlsruhe University of Applied Sciences组成了一个风筝动力研究小组，同时在意大利的研究人员也在进行相似的实验，针对风能这一古老资源的新改造可能会使风力发电厂的能源产量大幅增加。
28．词句猜测题。根据第一段的“A new twist on this old resource could cause the energy output of wind-power plants to rocket.(关于这一旧资源的A new twist可能会导致风力发电厂的能源输出激增)”可知，A new twist可能会导致风力发电厂的能源输出激增。结合下文提到用风筝作为动力的想法，猜测划线部分意为“一个聪明的想法”。故选D。
29．细节理解题。根据第二段的“Standard wind-power plants rely on solid support and generally can only reach a height of 200 meters or so. Higher than that, winds tend to be stronger and more consistent, but the challenge is figuring out how to gain the energy from those winds.(标准的风力发电厂依靠坚实的支撑，一般只能达到200米左右的高度。高于这一高度时，风往往更强、更稳定，但挑战在于如何从这些风中获得能量)”可知，如果发电厂的高度超过200米就很难获取能量。故选C。
30．推理判断题。根据第四段的“Nevertheless in June 2012, they demonstrated that their kites could operate automatically at an altitude of up to 700 meters.(尽管如此，在2012年6月，他们证明了他们的风筝可以在高达700米的高度自动运行)”和第五段的“The kites themselves are light, tough and able to reach fairly high altitudes. They circle around in the wind, which sets the core of the generator in motion, producing electric current. (风筝本身很轻，坚韧，能够飞到相当高的高度。它们在风中旋转，使发电机的核心运动起来，产生电流)”推知，两个研究组都选择风筝的原因是它们能够飞得很高，同时也能获取风能。故选A。
31．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Kite power has the potential to greatly improve on current wind-power strategies. In the future, it may be an efficient, cost-effective supplement (补充) to the other sources of energy we use, or even a replacement for some of them.(风筝发电有潜力大大改善目前的风力发电策略。在未来，它可能是我们使用的其他能源的一种高效、经济的补充，甚至是其中一些能源的替代品)”推知，作者对风筝动力持乐观态度。故选B。
32．B 33．C 34．A 35．A
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。我们生活在一个拥有智能手机和电脑的数字时代，学习中文手写真的有必要吗？作者给出了自己的答案——手写汉字有必要。
32．细节理解题。根据第一自然段“In fact, some students start learning Chinese because of the characters.(事实上，一些学生开始学习中文是因为汉字)”可知，汉字吸引一些外国人学习中文。故选B。
33．推理判断题。根据第二自然段“Living as we do in a digital era with smartphones and computers, most students sooner or later ask themselves this question: Is it really necessary to learn how to write by hand in Chinese?(就像我们生活在一个拥有智能手机和电脑的数字时代一样，大多数学生迟早会问自己这样一个问题：学习中文手写真的有必要吗？)”和“Since we enter different characters, we seldom need to be able to recognize the difference between characters in detail; the computer makes the right choices for us. Do we really need to write Chinese by hand at all?(由于我们输入不同的字符，我们很少需要能够详细识别字符之间的差异；电脑为我们做出了正确的选择。我们真的需要中文手写吗？)”可知，人们怀疑学习汉字的必要性。故选C。
34．词句猜测题。根据第三自然段“But unless you don’t care about written language at all, you should learn the basics of handwriting. Without it, it will be very hard to understand characters. You don’t need to be a calligraphy master, but you do need basic handwriting skills to do this.(但是，除非你根本不在乎书面语言，否则你应该学习书法的基础知识。没有它，就很难理解汉字。你不需要成为一名书法大师，但你确实需要基本的书法技能才能做到这一点)”可知，划线词this指代上文中的“理解汉字”。故选A。
35．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“I think learning the most common 500 characters or so is a good idea for all students. If you actually want to write by hand, increase that to 1, 000. Then learn to handwrite characters outside of the 1, 000 most common on a need-to-know basis.(我认为学习最常见的500个汉字左右对所有学生来说都是一个好主意。如果你真的想手写，那就增加到1000。然后学习手写1000个最常见的汉字以外的汉字。)”以及通读全文可知，文章议论的是：我们生活在一个拥有智能手机和电脑的数字时代，学习中文手写真的有必要吗？作者给出了自己的答案——手写汉字有必要。A选项“有必要学习手写汉字吗？”概括全文，适合文章标题。故选A。
36．E 37．A 38．G 39．D 40．C
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了五种与搭档保持健康关系的方式。
36．本段标题“Be an honest person with them.(做一个诚实的人)”以及上文“Getting them to trust you is the most important element in any relationship. If there’s no trust, there’s nothing there.(让他们信任你是任何关系中最重要的因素。如果没有信任，那就什么都没有)”说明，对别人诚实很重要。E项So please be honest(所以请诚实)与本段内容一致且是本段内容的总结。故选E项。
37．根据上文“Now respect isn’t just simply treating her or him nicely. (尊重不只是简单地对她或他好)”下文“You have to learn to adjust to their liking.(你得学会适应他们的喜好)”和“Don’t just think about yourself, think about what your partners need out of it as well.( 不要只考虑你自己，也要考虑你的搭档需要从中得到什么)”可知给与别人尊敬需要做一些具体的事情，空格处承上启下。A项There’s a lot more to it(还有很多事情要去做)承接上文，引出下文。故选A项。
38．上文“Make them feel you are someone they can really depend on and build a future with.(让他们觉得你是他们真正可以依赖的人，可以和你一起建立未来)”说明要让搭档觉得你是值得信赖的。G项Your partners will be able to depend on you(你的搭档可以依赖你)与上文内容一致。故选G项。
39．上文“Laughter is the key to happiness. Laugh a lot with them, joke with them.( 笑是幸福的关键。和他们一起笑，一起开玩笑)”以及“It will keep the sparks alive.( 它会让火花继续燃烧)”说明笑有很好的作用。D项Laughter keeps the relationship strong and lasting(笑能让你们的关系牢固持久)与上文内容一致，且是对上文的总结。故选D项。
40．下文“If they did something that made you unhappy, tell them about it in a respectful manner.(如果他们做了什么让你不开心的事，以尊重的态度告诉他们)”说明要注意自己跟别人说话的态度。C项Instead of screaming, talk to them(不要尖叫，要和他们交谈)符合题意，引出下文。故选C项。
41．A 42．D 43．B 44．C 45．B 46．A 47．A 48．D 49．C 50．B 51．D 52．A 53．C 54．B 55．D
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和丈夫的一次乘坐火车的旅行经历。
41．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我和丈夫一直在考虑乘火车旅行，当我们看到洛基登山铁路现在提供科罗拉多州/犹他州的服务时，我们就订票了。A. thinking about考虑；B. making up编造；构成；C. applying for申请；D. working out解决，计算出，锻炼。根据后文作者和丈夫去旅行的经历可知，作者夫妇一直考虑(thinking about)乘火车旅行一次，故选A。
42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我和丈夫一直在考虑乘火车旅行，当我们看到洛基登山铁路现在提供科罗拉多州/犹他州的服务时，我们就订票了。A. plans计划；B. schedules日程安排；C. books书；D. booking预定。根据下一句中的“The hotels that the company booked for us”可知，作者向公司预订了这项服务。make a booking预订。故选D。
43．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：公司为我们在丹佛预定的第一晚和第四晚的酒店都很棒。它们在一个中心区域，很容易走到吃饭的地方，等等。A. faraway遥远的；B. central中心的；C. strange奇怪的，陌生的；D. lonely偏僻的；人迹罕至的。根据“an easy walk to places to eat”可知，酒店处在中心(central)区，方便出去吃饭。故选B。
44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Glenwood Hot Springs Lodge可能是我对这次旅行唯一的抱怨——那里有点穷，没有餐馆或酒吧。A. agreement协议；B. joy高兴，愉快；C. complaint抱怨；D. fun乐趣，快乐。根据下文“it’s a bit poor, and no restaurant or bar”可知，Glenwood Hot Springs Lodge有点穷，没有餐馆和酒吧，因此这是作者唯一抱怨(complaint)的地方。故选C。
45．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在第一天的清晨(我们的行李在早上7点被取走)和漫长而美好的一天之后，我们非常疲惫。A. relaxed放松的；B. tired疲惫的；C. excited激动的；D. frightened害怕的。根据上文“After a very early morning on day 1 (our luggage was picked up at 7 am) and long but beautiful day on the train”可知，作者夫妇早早起床，在火车上度过漫长但美丽的一天后已经疲惫不堪了(tired)。故选B。
46．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们想要的只是一杯葡萄酒和一些点心，这些酒店并不会为顾客准备，所以我们不得不拖着自己疲惫的身体外出，走到另一家酒店去买这些东西。A. prepared准备的；B. tasty可口的；C. enjoyable令人快乐的，有趣的；D. affordable便宜的，买得起的。根据下文“walk to another hotel for these”和“never book there again”可知，这家酒店并没有为顾客准备(prepared)酒和点心。故选A。
47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们想要的只是一杯葡萄酒和一些点心，这些酒店并不会为顾客准备，所以我们不得不拖着自己疲惫的身体外出，走到另一家酒店去买这些东西。A. pull拖着；拉；B. apply应用；C. explore探索；D. move移动。根据上文“After a very early morning on day 1 (our luggage was picked up at 7 am) and long but beautiful day on the train”可知，作者坐了一天火车后到酒店时已经疲惫不堪了，但不得不拖着(pull)疲乏的身子外出寻找吃的。故选A。
48．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我个人绝对不会再去那里订票了。A. thoughtfully沉思地；B. publicly公开地；公然地；C. officially正式地；D. personally个人地。根据上文“a glass of wine and a few nibbles (点心)which were not 6 at the hotel so we had to 7 ourselves out and walk to another hotel for these. ”可知，这家酒店没有提供酒和点心，作者得拖着疲惫的身子出去吃，所以个人声明将不再订这家酒店。作者发表声明只能代表自己(personally)。故选D。
49．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们在火车上的经历真是太棒了。A. usual通常的；B. common普通的；C. splendid极好的，非常棒的；D. normal正常的。根据下文“The seats were very comfortable and we were lucky enough to have an empty dining car 10 to our car. That gave extra space to move around. I enjoyed sitting there in a quiet area with my book and just looking at the great scenery 11 . ”可知，作者对火车上的环境称赞，可推知作者在火车上的经历是非常棒的(splendid)。故选C。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：座位非常舒适，我们很幸运，有一个空餐车连接到我们的车。A. matched相配；B. joined连接；C. separated分开；D. referred提到。根据“That gave extra space to move around.”可知，作者的车厢和一节空的餐车连接(joined)在一起，这样就有了更多的活动空间。故选B。
51．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我喜欢坐在一个安静的地方看书，欣赏沿途的美景。A. go over仔细检查；B. go through通过；经受；完成；C. go down下降；D. go by经过。结合上文“The experience we had on the train was just 9 .”可知，这里是作者讲述自己在火车上的经历，因此作者坐在火车上，所以看到窗外的风景掠过(go by)。故选D。
52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在火车上，我们看到了大角羊、鹿、熊和一只秃鹰。A. found找到；发现；B. raised升起；C. looked看；D. felt感觉。根据“during our time on board”可知，作者是坐在火车上时发现了大角羊、鹿、熊和秃鹰。所以用found，表示看到的结果。故选A。
53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：总的来说，除了选择 Glenwood Hot Springs Lodge 之外，我对这次旅行非常满意。A. decision决定；B. inclusion包括；包含；C. exception例外；D. suggestion建议。根据上文“Glenwood Hot Springs Lodge was probably the only 4 I have about the trip—it’s a bit poor, and no restaurant or bar.”可知，作者对这个酒店是抱怨的，因此作者总结这次旅行还是不错的，除了那家不太好的酒店，with the exception of除……之外。故选C。
54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们正在预订洛基登山铁路的加拿大航线。A. leaving离开；B. booking预定；C. offering提供；D. showing展示。根据下文的“It’s a lovely way to see this beautiful part of the world”可知，这里指他们正在预订Rocky Mountaineer这家公司的加拿大路线，故选B。
55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一个可爱的方式来看这个美丽的世界的一部分，如果你是一个火车爱好者，那就更应该去看看了！A. conductor售票员；B. architect建筑师；C. collector收藏家；D. lover爱好者。根据上文可知，作者在推荐乘坐火车旅行，所以推知是推荐给喜欢乘火车旅行的人(train lover)。故选D。
56．was pulled 57．struck 58．where 59．buried 60．has risen 61．areas 62．Arriving 63．a 64．from 65．to help
【导语】本文是新闻报道。文章主要讲述中国救援队援驰土耳其地震灾区的事情。
56．考查谓语动词。句意：星期四，在土耳其南部城市安塔基亚，一名孕妇在倒塌的建筑废墟下被中国和当地救援队救出安全地带，三天前，灾难性的7.7级地震及其余震袭击了该国和叙利亚北部。分析句子结构和意思可知，这句话描述的是过去的事情，句子主语a pregnant woman和动词pull是被动关系，所以谓语用一般过去时的被动结构。主语是a pregnant woman，be动词用was。故填was pulled。
57．考查谓语动词。句意：见第1题详解。分析句子结构和意思可知，这句话描述的是过去的事情，所以谓语用一般过去时。故填struck。
58．考查定语从句。句意：失去家园的人们在寒冷的冬天寻找临时住所和食物，在成堆的废墟旁等待，他们的家人和朋友可能仍然被埋在地下。分析句子结构和意思可知，family and friends might still lie 4 (bury).是定语从句，先行词piles of rubble在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导。故填where。
59．考查非谓语动词。句意：见第3题详解。分析句子结构和意思可知，动词bury和被修饰的名词family and friends是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用过去分词形式，作伴随状语。故填buried。
60．考查谓语动词。句意：到目前为止，土耳其的死亡人数达到14351人。分析句子结构和意思可知，这句话有so far作时间状语，所以谓语用现在完成时，主语是The death toll，助动词用has。故填has risen。
61．考查名词的数。句意：周三，由82名队员组成的中国救援队在阿达纳国际机场降落后，立即赶往土耳其受灾最严重的地区之一。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里要用名词的复数形式，表示泛指。one of+名词复数，意为“...之一”。故填areas。
62．考查非谓语动词。句意：据中国救援队副队长赵阳介绍，中国救援人员抵达现场后，立即与土耳其合作伙伴一起实施了一项救援计划，并救出了这名女子。分析句子结构和意思可知，动词arrive是句子主语the Chinese rescuers主动发出的动作，和谓语动词joined几乎同时发生，所以用现在分词形式，表示主动和同时。故填Arriving。
63．考查冠词。句意：见第7题详解。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里的名词plan是表示泛指，“一个”的意思，空格后rescue的第一个音素是辅音音素，所以用a。故填a。
64．考查介词。句意：截至周四中午，来自中国南部深圳和温州等地的10支中国民间救援队已经出发或抵达土耳其，协助救援工作。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要介词from，意为“来自于……”。故填from。
65．考查非谓语动词。句意：见第9题详解。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to help。
66．Dear all,
Honorably invited by my mother school, I am sharing my approach to learning English that may provide you with assistance.
With the intention of acquiring a higher score in English examinations, I believe that vocabulary comes first. What I attach great significance to memorizing is repeating using it in daily communication, as well as remembering the pronunciation instead of reciting the spelling mechanically. It’s also worth mentioning that engaging yourself in activities like English corners is necessary.
It is practice that accounts for progress, and your hard work and final success is anticipated! Thanks for listening.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇英语发言稿，在母校主题为“How to Learn English Well”的英语沙龙活动中作为一名优秀的初中毕业生分享感悟与体会。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
……的方法：approach to→way of
日常的：daily→everyday
而不是：instead of→rather than
参加：engage oneself in→take part in
2. 句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：Honorably invited by my mother school, I am sharing my approach to learning English that may provide you with assistance.
拓展句：It’s my great honour to be invited by my mother school to share my approach to learning English that may provide you with assistance.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Honorably invited by my mother school, I am sharing my approach to learning English that may provide you with assistance. (运用了过去分词短语作状语以及that引导的限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】What I attach great significance to memorizing is repeating using it in daily communication, as well as remembering the pronunciation instead of reciting the spelling mechanically. (运用了what引导的主语从句)
67．Soon Todd was taken to the hospital. Upon arrival, Todd was admitted to the intensive care unit, where several specialist looked over Todd carefully, diagnosing him with a heart attack. Critical as his condition was, Todd was lucky enough to get the first aid on the beach. Thanks to the care from medical staff, Todd was stabilized and nursed back to health two weeks later. Hardly had Todd been discharged from hospital when the couple couldn’t wait to look for the two saviors.
Donna posted a message on Facebook to look for the two helpful surfers. With the message shared thousands of times, Donna received some replies from the witnesses, warmly offering useful information to her. Accordingly, she managed to find their current location using the Facebook audience search and contacted the two young surfers: Tyler Volpe, a medical assistant, and Paul Roy, a medical worker from a local hospital. Once again, the couple stepped on Virginia Beach to meet the heroes to whom they extended their sincere gratitude. But for their timely rescue, they could not have enjoyed the beautiful sunrise like today.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述Donna和丈夫Todd一起在沙滩上散步时，Todd心脏骤停，两个年轻的冲浪者Tyler Volpe和Paul Roy在救护车没来之前为Todd进行了急救，给了Todd生的机会，Donna后来在Facebook上发帖找到了两位救命恩人，向他们表达了感谢。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“很快托德就被送到了医院。”可知，第一段可描写Todd在医院被确诊，并获得救治，康复出院后开始找救命恩人。
②由第二段首句内容“唐娜在Facebook上发布了一条消息，寻找这两位乐于助人的冲浪者。”可知，第二段可描写Donna在网络上找到救命恩人，并向他们表示感谢。
2.续写线索：送医院——得救治——康复出院——找恩人——感谢
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.检查：look over / examine
②.被允许从……出去：be discharged from /be allowed to leave…
③.成功做某事：manage to do/succeed in doing
情绪类
①.表达他们诚挚的谢意：extend their sincere gratitude /show their appreciation
②.热情地：warmly/passionately
【点睛】[高分句型1]. Upon arrival, Todd was admitted to the intensive care unit, where several specialist looked over Todd carefully, diagnosing him with a heart attack. （运用了由关系副词where引导的非限制性定语从句，现在分词作状语）
[高分句型2]. Once again, the couple stepped on Virginia Beach to meet the heroes to whom they extended their sincere gratitude.（运用了动词不定式作目的状语，由“介词+关系代词whom”引导限制性定语从句）
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