2023年河南省驻马店市泌阳县光亚学校中考一模英语试题-（含答案）

2023年河南省驻马店市泌阳县光亚学校中考一模英语试题

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、阅读单选

根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。

1．What should go in your emergency kit?  

a. bottled water   b. canned food   c. valuables   d. first-aid kit

A．abc B．abd C．acd D．bcd

2．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “waterproof” in Chinese?

A．储水的 B．滴水的 C．潜水的 D．防水的

3．Where can you go when a flood happens?

A．Higher ground. B．An empty square. C．A riverbank. D．An underground parking lot.

4．What should you do if your car gets stuck in a flood?

A．Stay inside the car. B．Try to pull the car out.

C．Leave it alone. D．Keep the car clean and dry.

5．What can we learn from the text?

A．What a flood is. B．Why the flood is dangerous.

C．What we can do to develop healthy habits. D．How to protect ourselves from the flood.

Henry was going through a very hard time. His wife passed away one moth ago. He thought his life became pointless（无意义的）. Henry sat sadly in his house and did nothing.

One day, Henry' neighbor, Lisa, saw him from her yard. She hadn't seen him outside for several days! She wanted to help Henry. Then she had an idea.

Lisa said to Henry, "Hello, Henry! Just look at this fence（篱笆） between our houses. It is falling apart. You are a strong man. Can you help me fix this fence?"

After hearing Lisa's words, Henry was a little angry. He didn't want to help her. He thought he was the one who needed help. He thought Lisa was kind of rude. However, he agreed to help Lisa because Lisa was too old to fix the fence herself.

Henry spent a few days fixing the fence. When he finished, Lisa thanked him, Henry gave her a smile. It was his first time to smile after his wife passed away.

"What a wonderful job! Could you please paint it for me?" Lisa said to him.

Henry thought for a while and agreed. Then he began to paint the fence in the hot sun. As their neighbors passed by and saw Henry, they all praised Henry for what he did. Henry felt happy and proud. He felt like his life was not pointless any more.

Henry finally understood Lisa's purpose. She wanted Henry to know that staying busy could help him forget his sorrow（悲伤）. Henry thanked Lisa a lot.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

6．When asked to fix the fence by Lisa, Henry_______.

A．felt a bit angry B．refused her request

C．agreed to do it happily D．said nothing and went away

7．How did Lisa help Henry to forget his sadness?

A．She encouraged him to make friends with other neighbors.

B．She forced him to get to know more neighbors.

C．She advised him to find a part-time job in his free time.

D．She asked him to do some things to make him busy.

8．Which of the following shows how Henry's feelings changed over time?

A．happy 一→upset 一→thankful →wonderful B．sad- angry→happy→thankful

C．sad→wonderful→thankful一+ proud D．happy→thankful 一bored - + sad

9．What can we learn from the story?

A．Asking others for help isn't rude. B．We should help others at any time.

C．Staying busy can help us forget our sadness. D．It is hard to make friends with neighbors.

10．Which of the following can best describe Lisa according to the passage?

A．Clever and helpful. B．Silly and lazy.

C．Patient and hard-working. D．Rude and lazy.

Curling is a popular winter sport. Lots of people are interested in curling. They think curling is an interesting sport to watch. Some people don’t have a chance to go to stadiums to watch it, so they choose to watch it on TV.

Curling players use a curling stone for their sport. The stone looks like a flattened ball with a handle on top. It weighs 42 pounds. The players use the handle to push the stone over the ice and then release it. The stone then slides into the scoring area. Official curling stones are made from a type of Scottish granite（花岗岩）. A new one can cost ＄1, 000!

Curling players use stones on an icy surface. Curling is played between two teams, and each team has four players. The members of the teams can be men or women. A team with both is called a mixed team. The goal of curling is to push a stone on ice into a scoring area. The scoring area looks like a larger target with a white dot in the center. This dot is called the button. The button is surrounded by red, white, and blue bands.

Players use a special curling broom to sweep the ice in front of the stone as it slides along. This helps the stone end up in the best possible place for a good score.

The players have special clothing and equipment. They wear special curling shoes. This sport requires skills. Some people agree that curling is a difficult sport to play. In their mind, a good score is usually a matter of luck!

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

11．We can know the information about the curling stone EXCEPT ________.

A．its shape B．its weight C．its height D．its material

12．What do players use to sweep the ice in front of the stone?

A．A curling broom. B．A special stick. C．A pair of special shoes. D．A special handle.

13．What do some people think of playing curling?

A．It’s easy. B．It’s hard. C．It’s interesting. D．It’s relaxing.

14．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?

A．The players need special equipment to play curling.

B．Women are not allowed to play curling.

C．People don’t have any chances to watch curling on TV.

D．Only good luck can help you get good scores in curling.

15．Where is the text most probably from?

A．A guidebook. B．A magazine. C．A storybook. D．A novel.

二、阅读还原5选5

What do you usually do in your spare time? Chatting online is now a national pastime（消遣）in China, especially among the post-90s and post-00s generations. To some people, however, online chats can seem like a kind of “polite conversation”. ____16____

Get to the Point

When sending a friend request, include your real name and many other identifying information. ____17____ If you want to start your conversation directly, never send “Are you there?” without any follow-up（补充的）messages. The quicker you get to the point, the more likely the other person is to reply.

____18____

Please send texts, not voice messages. It might be easier for you to speak than type, but what about the person on the other end? ____19____ For example, they may be driving a car or at a meeting. Also, never send information by voice message—it is hard to note down. What’s more, you can use emojis and GIFs in your conversation because they can help you reduce your embarrassment.

Try to Understand

____20____ If the person you’re talking to says “Good night” or “I’m going to take a shower”, that’s probably not what they’re actually going to do. It must be an excuse to stop talking to you. If someone waits for longer than three seconds before saying “Yes”, they probably really mean “No”. If you receive these emojis from friends who are older, read them as their literal meanings （such as a smile or a wave）. For the post-90s and post-00s generations, however, they could be speechless（无语的）.

根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。

A．Send the Right Things

B．Remember, everybody’s time is valuable.

C．You can always judge a person’s mood by his or her text messages.

D．They may be unable to listen to a 59-second message right now.

E．Yet hidden rules do exist（存在）, as long as you take the time to look for them.

三、完形填空

Mr. King lives in a city. He has some ____21____ and makes a lot of money. His son, Mike, studies at a middle school. The boy likes everything but he doesn’t like ____22____. He doesn’t listen to his teachers in class and he never ____23____ his homework on time. He always plays football when he has any free time. He can never pass the exams.

Mr. King is so ____24____ with his business that he has little time to stay ____25____ home. He never cares about his son’s study, so he doesn’t know how he is doing.

One day Miss Read, Mike’s ____26____, called Mr. King. On the telephone she told him all about the boy’s studies. She wanted ____27____ to try to help his son at home. When the man heard this, he didn’t feel very happy. In the ____28____, when his son ____29____ from school, Mr. King gave him a good telling-off（责罚）, but soon felt ____30____ for it when he saw Mike crying in the bedroom. The next morning, before Mike went to school, he said to him, “Study hard and I’ll buy you a car ____31____ you pass the exam next year.”

____32____ term was over. Mike didn’t pass the exam once more. Mr. King looked at the ____33____ on the school report for a few minutes. Then he asked his son, “You didn’t ____34____ the exam again, Mike. What did you do at school this term?” “I learned ____35____ to drive a car, dad.” answered the boy.

21．A．shops B．tasks C．computers D．clothes

22．A．teaching B．talking C．studying D．expressing

23．A．leaves B．checks C．finishes D．imagines

24．A．important B．busy C．hungry D．cold

25．A．on B．with C．to D．at

26．A．teacher B．farmer C．actor D．doctor

27．A．us B．them C．her D．him

28．A．morning B．night C．afternoon D．noon

29．A．came to B．came in C．came out D．came back

30．A．angry B．sorry C．glad D．polite

31．A．if B．while C．since D．until

32．A．Other B．Others C．Another D．The other

33．A．terms B．grades C．degrees D．paths

34．A．tell B．realize C．hold D．pass

35．A．how B．what C．who D．that

四、短文选词填空

阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。

If someone sends you a message with an Internet link (链接) to all of your homework answers, don’t believe it! If you click (点击) that link, there might be a music video of the ____36____ Never Gonna Give You Up. You might say, “Hmm... What is this?” The ____37____ message will say, “Haha, you’ve been Rick-rolled!”Rick-rolling is a silly Internet prank (恶作剧). The ____38____ Rick-roll was in 2007. A link promised a trailer (预告片) for the video game Grand Theft Auuo IV. Instead, ____39____ games were brought to Rick Astley’s video ____40____ Never Gonna Give You Up.

This prank has been widely ____41____ in Western countries for years. Even Astley himself has been Rick-rolled. Recently it has become ____42____ on Bilibili, too. People prank each other by ____43____ fake links. I’ve been Rick-rolled many ____44____. I have also Rick-rolled _____45_____. It’s fun!

五、短文语境提示填空

阅读短文, 根据语篇要求填空, 使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。

A spacesuit is like a small space station. It has everything astronauts need ____46____ they carry out a spacewalk. Spacesuits are filled with air, ____47____ they look like they’re puffed up. The sixth layer can protect astronauts from radiation (辐射).

The first Feitian suit ____48____ made in 2008.The suits Chinese astronauts wear today are the second generation (代) of Feitian. It can support walks ____49____ long as eight hours and can be used more often. The first generation could only be used five times within two years, while the second generation can be used 15 times within three years. Each suit costs around 30 million yuan and it takes four months ____50____ make just one!

六、填写适当的句子补全对话

根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。

A: Hello, Judy. Have you been to the Zhengzhou Zoo?

B: Not yet. But I heard there are some new animals in the zoo. Let’s see them this afternoon. ________51________?

A: Yes, I do. How do we get to the zoo?

B: Let’s walk there. ________52________.

A: OK. ________53________?

B: No, you’d better not. Many people feed the animals at the zoo. I think eating too much is bad for their health.

A: By the way, have you heard the latest news about the elephants?

B: No, I haven’t. ________54________?

A: A group of elephants are on their way to the north.

B: Oh! Why are they moving? ________55________!

A: Maybe they are looking for a better place to live in.

B: Hope they will find a comfortable place to live in one day. Best wishes.

七、材料作文

56．自从我国出台了 “双减”政策（the “double reduction” policy），同学们有了更多可自由支配的时间。体育锻炼，开展阅读和文艺活动，做力所能及的家务等丰富多彩的课余生活给大家的生活增添了生机和活力。然而身为中学生，我们也应该知道 “双减”不是让我们远离学习，而是让我们合理利用时间，提高学习效率。请你根据以上提示，以 Me after the “Double Reduction” Policy 为题，写一篇英语短文，讲述一下双减后你学习和生活的变化以及这些变化带给你的影响和感受。

要求：1.100 词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；

2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。

Me after the “Double Reduction” Policy

Recently, my life has been different since the “double reduction” policy was carried out （执行）.

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：

1．B    2．D    3．A    4．C    5．D

6．A    7．D    8．B    9．C    10．A

11．C    12．A    13．B    14．A    15．B

16．E    17．B    18．A    19．D    20．C

21．A    22．C    23．C    24．B    25．D    26．A    27．D    28．C    29．D    30．B    31．A    32．C    33．B    34．D    35．A

36．song    37．next    38．first    39．exciting    40．for    41．known    42．popular    43．sending    44．times    45．others

46．when    47．so    48．was    49．as    50．to

51．Do you want to go with me    52．It’s not far from here    53．Can we take some food for the animals    54．What is it about    55．How strange it is

56．例文

Me after the “Double Reduction” Policy

Recently, my life has been different since the “double reduction” policy was carried out. Thanks to the policy, we have less homework than before. And we are required to finish it all at school, which means there are no more school assignments at home. The most exciting thing is that I don’t need to take off-campus tutoring classes anymore. So I can have enough sleep every day. And I can spend more time on physical exercise. I think it’s better for our health. Even though parents are worrying about our grades, we students seem to be happy. Our school offers many after-school activities. I have joined some sports clubs. I love to play basketball and football with my friends. I used to do my homework after dinner until 10:00pm.

Can you imagine that now I get free time to read novels at night? I love “double reduction” policy.