2023年河南省驻马店市汝南县中考英语二模试卷-普通用卷

2023年河南省驻马店市汝南县中考英语二模试卷

A

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

1.  Which number should Lisa phone if her computer screen breaks？ ______

A. 719873466. B. 719533857. C. 09651325693. D. 09651324472.

2.  How much money can a student make by babysitting for a weekend？ ______

A. ￡4.50. B. ￡9.00. C. ￡27.00. D. ￡54.00.

3.  Which of the following things isn't included in the room to let？ ______

A.  B.
C.  D.

4.  Tom has no dance experience.When can he take Latin dance classes？ ______

A. At 7 p.m.on Monday. B. At 2 p.m.on Tuesday.
C. At 10 a.m.on Wednesday. D. At 3 p.m.on Thursday.

5.  Where may you see the noticeboard？ ______

A. In the cinema. B. In the sports centre.
C. In the hospital. D. In the community centre.

B

We are often told to pay attention to what our mothers tell us.Most of us enjoy listening to our mothers speak.Scientists have found that our brains greatly prefer the voices of our own mothers.
Scientists from Stanford University scanned（扫描） children's brains while they were listening to different sounds，including their mothers' voices.They found that 97 percent of the time，children could recognize（认出） their mothers' voices at once.
Hearing their mothers' voices makes children's brains more active.We usually just use one part of our brain to deal with sounds when we hear something.But when we hear our mothers' voices，many parts of the brain start to work as well.
Why do we react so strongly to our mothers' voices？It starts even before we're born.When children are not born or have just been born，they hear their mothers talking.This makes babies feel comfortable and teaches them language and social skills，even though they are still very young.The babies learn to recognize their mothers' voices as a rewarding（奖赏） sound.Later，when this sound is heard again，more attention is paid to it.
Some sounds are necessary for our life or please us.These sounds are recognized by our brains as rewarding sounds.Most human voices are not recognized in this way，since we hear them so often.But mothers' voices are different.They bring us a lot of comfort.

6.  According to the passage，how will children feel when they hear their mothers' voice？ ______

A. impatient B. angry C. enjoyable D. sleepy

7.  What will happen when children hear their mothers' voices？ ______

A. Many parts of their brains become active.
B. They will need time to recognize the voices.
C. They will start talking with their mothers.
D. They will remember some bedtime stories.

8.  According to Paragraph 4，why do children pay more attention to their mothers' voices？ ______

A. Because they can recognize their voices quickly.
B. Because their voices make them more comfortable.
C. Because they can get love from their mothers.
D. Because they can get a reward for doing so.

9.  What does"Rewarding sounds"refer to？ ______

A. Sounds that we hardly recognize. B. Sounds that we often hear.
C. Sounds that we hear as babies. D. Sounds that make us comfortable.

10.  What is the best title of the passage？ ______

A. Different kinds of sounds in our life
B. Talking with mother
C. Mothers' voices，rewarding sounds
D. Active brains and comfortable sounds

C

Whether you have foreign friends or a foreign teacher，you might find one day they invite you to their house.What should you expect？How should you behave？Follow these tips，and you'll behave well.
Before you go，ask what kind of a visit this is.If you are invited for an activity like watching TV or playing a game，then you won't be expected to bring anything with you.If you're invited for dinner，ask if there is something you can bring，like a drink，some snacks or a dessert.
When you arrive，your host will usually offer you a drink.Don't just say："I'll have a Coke."Ask what they have now，and then make your choice.This way you won't ask for something they don't have，which will save everyone from embarrassment（尴尬）.
When you're invited to someone's house for a meal，offer to help your hosts prepare food or set the table.If they decline（婉拒） your help before the meal，make sure you offer to clean up afterwards.
Remember that while some people appreciate a guest's help，others would prefer that you just relax and enjoy yourself.
When the meal is ready，it's polite to try everything on offer.
When you leave，thank your hosts for inviting you.If you can，invite them next time!

11.  What should you bring if your foreign friend asks you to play games with her？ ______

A. Drinks. B. Desserts. C. Snacks. D. Nothing.

12.  What can we learn about having drinks when visiting a family？ ______

A. Every home has prepared Coke for guests.
B. Don't ask for a certain drink directly.
C. Bring your own drinks to be a good guest.
D. It is rude to have the drinks in the host's house.

13.  What does the underlined word " afterwards" exactly refer to？ ______

A. After the meal. B. After arriving at the house.
C. Before the meal. D. In the kitchen.

14.  When the meal is ready，which is polite？ ______

A. Try just something you like B. Eat all your meals.
C. Try everything on offer. D. Try all the desserts.

15.  What does the story mainly talk about？ ______

A. How to make friends with foreigners.
B. What gift we can buy for our foreign friends.
C. How to behave well when invited to a foreigner's house.
D. What we can drink and eat at the party.

16.  Many people give up desserts because they want to have a healthier lifestyle.（1） ______ The secret lies in how much dessert you eat.So don't give up dessert，enjoy a bit of chocolate cake as you like.
（ 2） ______ A pie or salad out of blueberries or strawberries is good for your heart.The fiber（纤维素） in fruit is also good for your digestion（消化）.So make a fruit salad，or add berries or other fresh fruit to low—fat Greek yogurt for a dessert，which will help you eat more fruit.
If you love chocolate，don't worry，it loves you back.（3） ______ And the darker it is，the better it is.Just a few bites of chocolate may reduce your risk of heart disease.Do you always want to eat something sweet？（4） ______ Having a bite of ice cream after a meal will keep you full of energy for a long time.Saying no to dessert is actually a mistake that people who are on a diet commonly make.Sweets can be a part of healthy eating，as long as it is eaten in the right amount.
Have you ever eaten a piece of cake that made you feel happy？It's true.You get that feeling because foods help your body produce a chemical that makes you feel happy.So，go ahead and eat your aunt's apple pie or your grandma's cookies.（5） ______

A.Chocolate is quite good for you.
B.It really will put a smile on your face.
C.But eating a small dessert will be good for you.
D.Satisfy your sweet tooth with a small dessert serving.
E.Desserts offer an easy way to add more fruit to your diet.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

When I was 12 years old，I already knew that my teen years were going to be the worst years of my（1） ______ .I was a total outsider，bullied（欺凌） at school.I felt completely（2） ______ in my small town.
But by starting to do（3） ______ work when I was 14，I turned my problem into a passion （热情） for helping others.The chance to practice kindness made me feel like my life had a greater（4） ______ .The more positive（乐观的） energy I shared，the more kindness and appreciation（欣赏）I（5） ______ .I realized that my purpose in life would be to reach out to people，（6） ______ teenagers，and help them feel less alone.
Books were my true friends back then.I was very （7） ______ that the writers wrote those books.The kindness that（8） ______ offered me with their books saved my life.One of my biggest dreams was to become a writer（9） ______ I could write books that would help（10） ______ teenagers.
After surviving（11） ______ experiences at school and at home，I made a（12） ______ to take the positive road in the next steps of my journey.I have been a full-time writer of teen novels since 2007 and am grateful for this amazing chance to（13） ______ out to readers every single day.
Kindness saved me when I needed help the most.Even small acts of kindness can change（14） ______ life.You never know（15） ______ someone else is going through.But by practicing daily kindness，you will make positive change.

17.   A. school B. life C. history D. family

18.   A. alone B. harmful C. angry D. interested

19.   A. gardening B. decoration C. painting D. volunteer

20.   A. dream B. world C. purpose D. problem

21.   A. received B. created C. reviewed D. watched

22.   A. generally B. suddenly C. especially D. immediately

23.   A. surprised B. thankful C. interested D. confused

24.   A. he B. she C. they D. we

25.   A. until B. before C. but D. so

26.   A. other B. another C. the other D. others

27.   A. enjoyable B. terrible C. exciting D. interesting

28.   A. mistake B. choice C. speech D. call

29.   A. put B. give C. reach D. take

30.   A. anyone's B. no one's C. everyone's D. someone's

31.   A. what B. why C. how D. that

32. 
 

Few people like changing their habits，good or bad.Whether it is smoking，drinking or over- eating，they（1） ______ " enjoying " them to the end.
On every packet of cigarettes（香烟），people are warned against the（2） ______ of smoking：" Warning：Cigarette Smoking Is Dangerous to Your Health."（3） ______ ，millions of them start smoking or go on smoking.Why？
Facts show that families and surroundings（环境） play a very important part in （4） ______ smokers.All those smokers come from smoking families or have smoking（5） ______ or relatives.Films and TV plays also play a part.People（6） ______ their " heroes " on TV drinking alcohol（酒） or smoking cigarettes." Heroes " seem to fear（7） ______ ，neither killing themselves nor killing others with alcohol and cigarettes.If they are not afraid of the harm of smoking and drinking，（8） ______ should common people be afraid？
The simple warning on the cigarette packet does not influence smokers' habits.Even （9） ______ warnings，like showing pictures of smokers who have died of cancer，don't seem to work.
Knowing and believing seem to be two（10） ______ things.If smoking is really as harmful as doctors say，it is time for smokers to think about it and try to give it up!

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

33.  It's reported that more（1） ______ more foreigners around the world are learning Chinese.Some of them are children.They learn Chinese at school.（2） ______ are adults.They learn（3） ______ their Chinese friends or study at language training centers.I ask two of my foreign friends （4） ______ they learn Chinese.David，who works in a big company，says that he has to learn Chinese because he needs to communicate with Chinese customers.Bob says（5） ______ he wants to learn Chinese because he is very interested in Chinese culture.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

34.  A：Hi,Bill!You're reading the novel again.
B：Yes,Tom.I'll never be tired of it.
A： (1) ？
B：Three times.Every time I read it,I can always learn something new.
A：Really？ (2) ？
B：Charles Dickens.I think he is a great English writer.What about you？
A： (3) ．He is also my favorite foreign writer.Please let me have a look at it.
B：OK，here you are!What do you think of this novel？
A： (4) ．I haven't seen such a novel for long.Where did you buy it？
B：In the Rose Bookshop.
A：I don't know where it is. (5) ？
B：No.Only 10 minutes' walk from here,next to the People's Cinema.
A：Oh,I see.I'm going there to get one,too.Thank you!
B：You're welcome!

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

35.  在你的成长历程中，收到过很多建议吧？有的建议帮你解决了生活中的烦恼，有的帮你解决了学习上的困难。好的建议能帮助我们解决难题，受益终生。请以"The most important advice I have got"为题写一篇短文。
内容包括：
1.你遇到了什么问题？
2.你收到的最重要的解决这个问题的建议是什么？
3.这个建议对你有什么帮助？
要求：
1.100词左右；
2.文中不得出现真实姓名及校名。
The most important advice I have got________________________________________________________________________________________

答案和解析

1~5.【答案】C、D、B、C、D

【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据Phone"the Computer Doctor"for free advice：09651325693.（致电"计算机医生"咨询：09651325693。）可知，如果丽莎的电脑屏幕坏了，她应该打09651325693。故选C。
（2）数字计算题。根据Babysitter wanted中for 2-year-old twins only weekends,for six hours a day.Would be fit for a student with some experience of looking after babies. £4.50 an hour.（对于两岁的双胞胎，只有周末，每天6小时。适合有一定照看婴儿经验的学生。每小时4.5英镑。）可知，一个学生周末照看孩子能赚54英镑。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据Look for one more student to share house.Own room with single bed,desk and chair.Near university and shopping centre.￡250 a month+ bills （including Wi-Fi）.Non-smokers only.（再找一个学生合租。独立房间，配有单人床，桌椅。靠近大学和购物中心。￡250一个月+费用（包括wi - fi）。不吸烟者。）可知，沙发不在出租房里。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据Beginner classes：Monday/Wednesday    10-11 a.m.（初级课程：周一/周三上午10-11点。）可知，汤姆没有舞蹈经验。他可以在星期三上午10点上拉丁舞课。故选C。
（5）文章出处题。本文介绍了布告栏上的各种信息，有招聘信息、寻物启事、合租等信息。可知，你可以在社区中心看到这个布告栏。故选D。
本文介绍了布告栏上的各种信息，有招聘信息、寻物启事、合租等信息。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
 

6~10.【答案】C、A、B、D、C

【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"Most of us enjoy listening to our mothers speak."（我们大多数人都喜欢听妈妈说话。）可知，孩子听到妈妈声音时会很愉悦。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段"Hearing their mothers' voices makes children's brains more active."（听到母亲的声音会让孩子的大脑更加活跃。）可知，当孩子们听到母亲的声音时，他们大脑的许多部分变得活跃起来。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段"This makes babies feel comfortable and teaches them language and social skills，even though they are still very young."（这让婴儿感到舒适，并教会他们语言和社交技能，即使他们还很小。）可知，儿童更关注母亲的声音是因为她们的声音让他们更舒服。故选B。
（4）语义猜测题。根据第四段"When children are not born or have just been born，they hear their mothers talking.This makes babies feel comfortable and teaches them language and social skills，even though they are still very young.The babies learn to recognize their mothers' voices as a rewarding（奖赏） sound."（当孩子还没有出生或刚出生时，他们会听到母亲说话。这让婴儿感到舒适，并教会他们语言和社交技能，即使他们还很小。婴儿学会把妈妈的声音当作一种奖励的声音。）可知，婴儿学会辨别母亲的声音作为一种有益的声音，也就是使我们开心的声音。故选D。
（5）标题归纳题。根据第一段"Scientists have found that our brains greatly prefer the voices of our own mothers."（科学家发现，我们的大脑非常喜欢自己母亲的声音。）和第四段"The babies learn to recognize their mothers' voices as a rewarding（奖赏）sound."（婴儿学会把妈妈的声音当作一种奖励的声音。）以及通读全文可知，本文主要内容是关于为什么我们更喜欢听妈妈的声音。故选C。
本文主要讲大多数人为什么都喜欢听妈妈讲话。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
 

11~15.【答案】D、B、A、C、C

【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段If you are invited for an activity like watching TV or playing a game，then you won't be expected to bring anything with you.（如果你被邀请参加一个活动，比如看电视或玩游戏，那么你就不会被要求带任何东西。）可知如果你的外国朋友让你和她玩游戏，那你什么也不用带。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段When you arrive，your host will usually offer you a drink.Don't just say："I'll have a Coke."Ask what they have now，and then make your choice.（当你到达时，主人通常会给你一杯饮料。不要只是说："我要一杯可乐。"问问他们现在拥有什么，然后做出你的选择。）可知不要直接要某种饮料。故选B。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第四段If they decline（婉拒） your help before the meal，make sure you offer to clean up  afterwards.（如果他们在饭前拒绝你的帮助，一定要在饭后提出打扫卫生。）可知划线单词的含义为"饭后"。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据第六段When the meal is ready，it's polite to try everything on offer.（当饭准备好了，尝试所有提供给你的东西是礼貌的。）可知当饭准备好了尝试所有提供给你的东西。故选C。
（5）主旨大意题。根据第一段How should you behave？Follow these tips，and you'll behave well.（你应该如何表现？遵循这些建议，你会表现得很好。）可知本文主要讲了被邀请去外国人家里时应该如何表现。故选C。
本文主要介绍了去外国朋友或者外国老师家做客应该注意的一些礼仪。
阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
 

16.【答案】【小题1】C

【小题2】E

【小题3】A

【小题4】D

【小题5】B

【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据上文Many people give up desserts because they want to have a healthier lifestyle.（许多人放弃甜品是因为他们想拥有更健康的生活方式。）和下文The secret lies in how much dessert you eat.So don't give up dessert，enjoy a bit of chocolate cake as you like.（秘诀在于你吃了多少甜点。所以不要放弃甜点，尽情享用巧克力蛋糕。）可知说的是许多人放弃甜品的原因和不要放弃甜点，尽情享用巧克力蛋糕，结合选项，应说但是吃一点甜点对你有好处。故选C。
（2）根据下文A pie or salad out of blueberries or strawberries is good for your heart.（蓝莓或草莓做成的馅饼或沙拉对你的心脏有好处。）可知说的是蓝莓或草莓做成的馅饼或沙拉对你的心脏有好处，结合选项，应说甜品提供了一种简单的方法，可以在你的饮食中添加更多的水果。故选E。
（3）根据上文If you love chocolate，don't worry，it loves you back.（如果你喜欢巧克力，别担心，它会爱你的。）可知说的是巧克力，结合选项，应说巧克力对你很好。故选A。
（4）根据下文Having a bite of ice cream after a meal will keep you full of energy for a long time.Saying no to dessert is actually a mistake that people who are on a diet commonly make.Sweets can be a part of healthy eating，as long as it is eaten in the right amount.（饭后吃一口冰淇淋会让你在很长一段时间内保持精力充沛。对甜点说不，实际上是节食的人通常会犯的错误。只要吃得适量，甜食就可以成为健康饮食的一部分。）可知说的是甜点和甜食，结合选项，应说来一份小甜点，满足你的甜食需求。故选D。
（5）根据上文You get that feeling because foods help your body produce a chemical that makes you feel happy.So，go ahead and eat your aunt's apple pie or your grandma's cookies.（你之所以有这种感觉，是因为食物能帮助你的身体产生一种让你感到快乐的化学物质。所以，去吃你阿姨的苹果派或你奶奶的饼干吧。）可知说的是快乐的化学物质，结合选项，应说它真的会让你脸上露出笑容。故选B。
本文讲述了许多人放弃甜品是因为他们想拥有更健康的生活方式。但是吃一点甜点对人们有好处。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
 

17~31.【答案】B、A、D、C、A、C、B、C、D、A、B、B、C、D、A

【解析】（1）考查名词辨析。句意：当我12岁的时候，我已经知道我的青少年时期将是我一生中最糟糕的时期。A.school 学校；B.life生活；C.history历史；D.family家庭。根据I was a total outsider，bullied（欺凌） at school（我完全是个局外人，在学校被欺负）可知这是我生活中最糟糕的时期，故选B。
（2）考查形容词辨析。句意：我感到十分孤独。A.alone 单独的；B.harmful 有害的；C.angry生气的；D.interested有趣的。根据I was a total outsider，bullied（欺凌） at school（我完全是个局外人，在学校被欺负）可知自己感到孤独，故选A。
（3）考查名词辨析。句意：在我十四岁时，开始做志愿者工作，我把我的问题变成了帮助别人的热情。A.gardening园艺；B.decoration装饰；C.painting 画；D.volunteer志愿者。根据I turned my problem into a passion （热情） for helping others（我把我的问题变成了帮助别人的热情）可知这是在做志愿者工作，故选D。
（4）考查名词辨析。句意：实践仁慈的机会让我觉得我的生活有了更大的目标。A.dream梦想；B.world世界；C.purpose目的；D.problem问题。根据.I realized that my purpose in life would be to reach out to people（我意识到我的人生目标是帮助别人）可知让我生活有了更大的目标，故选C。
（5）考查动词辨析。A.received 收到；B.created 创造；C.reviewed复查；D.watched 看。句意：我分享的积极能量越多，我收到的善意和感激就越多。根据But by starting to do（3）work when I was 14，I turned my problem into a passion （热情） for helping others（在我十四岁时，开始做志愿者工作，我把我的问题变成了帮助别人的热情）可知帮助别人越多，我得到的越多，故选A。
（6）考查副词辨析。句意：我意识到我的人生目标是帮助人们，尤其是青少年，帮助他们减少孤独感。A.generally 大体上；B.suddenly突然；C.especially 尤其；D.immediately立刻。根据I realized that my purpose in life would be to reach out to people（我意识到我的人生目标是帮助别人）可知尤其帮助青少年，故选C。
（7）考查形容词辨析。句意：我非常感激作者写了这些书。A.surprised吃惊的；B.thankful感恩的；C.interested有趣的；D.confused困惑的。根据Books were my true friends back then（书是我真正的朋友）可知感谢写书的作者，故选B。
（8）考查代词辨析。A.he他；B.she 她；C.they 他们；D.we我们。句意：他们通过书提到给我的善良挽救了我的生活。根据I was very （7）that the writers wrote those books（我非常感激作者写了这些书）可知作者们通过书提供给我的善意，they代指是书的作者们，故选C。
（9）考查连词辨析。句意：我最大的梦想之一是成为一名作家，这样我就能通过书帮助其他的青少年。A.until 直到；B.before之前；C.but 但是；D.so因此。根据One of my biggest dreams was to become a writer（我最大的梦想之一是成为一名作家）可知目的是帮助更多的青少年，故选D。
（10）考查代词辨析。句意：句意：我最大的梦想之一是成为一名作家，这样我就能通过书帮助其他的青少年。A.other其他的，通常后面加名词复数；B.another许多中的另外一个；C.the other两个中的另外一个；D.others其他人。根据I realized that my purpose in life would be to reach out to people（6）teenagers，and help them feel less alone.（我意识到我的人生目标是帮助人们，尤其是青少年，帮助他们减少孤独感。）可知帮助其它的青少年，故选A。
（11）考查形容词辨析。句意：在经历了学校和家里的可怕经历后，我决定在接下来的旅程中选择积极的道路。A.enjoyable愉悦的；B.terrible 可怕的；C.exciting 兴奋的；D.interesting有趣的。根据When I was 12 years old，I already knew that my teen years were going to be the worst years of my（1）（当我12岁的时候，我已经知道我的青少年时期将是我一生中最糟糕的时期）可知经历糟糕的经历，故选B。
（12）考查名词辨析。句意：在经历了学校和家里的可怕经历后，我决定在接下来的旅程中选择积极的道路。A.mistake错误；B.choice选择；C.speech演讲；D.call电话。根据But by starting to do（3）work when I was 14，I turned my problem into a passion （热情） for helping others（在我十四岁时，开始做志愿者工作，我把我的问题变成了帮助别人的热情）可知作者作出积极的态度来回应糟糕的经历，故选B。
（13）考查动词辨析。句意：自2007年以来，我一直是一名全职青少年小说作家，我很感激每天都有这个接触读者的绝佳机会。A.put 放；B.give给；C.reach到达；D.take带到。根据根据I realized that my purpose in life would be to reach out to people，（6）teenagers，and help them feel less alone.（我意识到我的人生目标是帮助人们，尤其是青少年，帮助他们减少孤独感。）可知帮助青少年减少孤独，这也给自己接触读者的机会，故选C。
（14）考查代词辨析。句意：小小的善举可以改变某人的生活。A.anyone's 任何人的；B.no one's没有人的；C.everyone's 每个人的；D.someone's某人的。根据Kindness saved me when I needed help the most（在我最需要帮助的时候，善良救了我）可知善举改变了某人的生活，故选D。
（15）考查宾语从句引导词。句意：你从来不知道别人正在经历着什么。A.what 什么；B.why为什么；C.how 如何；D.that无实际意义。根据someone else is going through可知是know的宾语从句，此处讲你永远不知道别人正在经历着什么，用what引导宾语从句，故选A。
本文主要讲了励志书籍给作者很大的帮助。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
 

32.【答案】【小题1】continue

【小题2】dangers

【小题3】However

【小题4】influencing

【小题5】friends

【小题6】watch

【小题7】nothing

【小题8】why

【小题9】stronger

【小题10】different

【解析】（1）考查动词原形。句意：不管是抽烟、喝酒还是暴饮暴食，他们都会继续"享受"到底。根据上文Whether it is smoking，drinking or over- eating（不管是抽烟、喝酒还是暴饮暴食）结合所给单词可知，他们都会继续"享受"到底。continue继续，动词。根据句子时态为一般现在时，主语they为非第三人称单数主语，可知谓语动词使用原形。故填continue。
（2）考查名词复数。句意：在每包香烟上，人们都被警告不要吸烟的危险："警告：吸烟有害健康。"根据下文Warning：Cigarette Smoking Is Dangerous to Your Health.（警告：吸烟有害健康。）结合所给单词可知，在每包香烟上，人们都被警告不要吸烟的危险。danger危险，名词。空处使用复数形式dangers。故填dangers。
（3）考查副词。句意：然而，数以百万计的人开始吸烟或继续吸烟。根据上文On every packet of cigarettes（香烟），people are warned against the dangers of smoking：" Warning：Cigarette Smoking Is Dangerous to Your Health."（在每包香烟上，人们都被警告不要吸烟的危险："警告：吸烟有害健康。"）结合所给单词可知，然而，很多人开始吸烟或继续吸烟。however然而，副词。故填However。
（4）考查动名词。句意：事实表明，家庭和环境在影响吸烟者方面起着非常重要的作用。根据下文All those smokers come from smoking families or have smoking friends or relatives.（所有这些吸烟者都来自吸烟的家庭或有吸烟的朋友或亲戚。）结合所给单词可知，家庭和环境在影响吸烟者方面起着非常重要的作用。influence影响，动词。根据空前in为介词，可知空处使用动名词。influence的动名词为influencing。故填influencing。
（5）考查名词复数。句意：所有这些吸烟者都来自吸烟的家庭或有吸烟的朋友或亲戚。根据上文Facts show that families and surroundings（环境） play a very important part in influencing smokers.（事实表明，家庭和环境在影响吸烟者方面起着非常重要的作用。）结合所给单词可知，所有这些吸烟者都来自吸烟的家庭或有吸烟的朋友或亲戚。friend朋友，名词。空处使用复数形式friends。故填friends。
（6）考查动词原形。句意：人们在电视上看到他们的"英雄"喝酒或抽烟。根据空后their " heroes " on TV drinking alcohol（酒） or smoking cigarettes（他们的"英雄"喝酒或抽烟。）结合所给单词可知，人们在电视上看到他们的"英雄"喝酒或抽烟。句子时态为一般现在时，主语people为复数主语，谓语动词使用动词原形。watch观看，动词。故填watch。
（7）考查代词。句意：英雄们似乎无所畏惧，既不自杀，也不用酒精和香烟杀死他人。根据下文neither killing themselves nor killing others with alcohol and cigarettes.（既不自杀，也不用酒精和香烟杀死他人。）结合所给单词可知，英雄们似乎无所畏惧。nothing没有什么，代词。故填nothing。
（8）考查疑问副词。句意：如果他们不害怕吸烟和饮酒的危害，为什么普通人要害怕？根据上文If they are not afraid of the harm of smoking and drinking，（如果他们不害怕吸烟和饮酒的危害，）结合所给单词可知，为什么普通人要害怕。why为什么，疑问副词。故填why。
（9）考查形容词比较级。句意：即使是更强烈的警告，比如展示死于癌症的吸烟者的照片，似乎也不起作用。根据下文like showing pictures of smokers who have died of cancer，don't seem to work.（比如展示死于癌症的吸烟者的照片，似乎也不起作用。）结合所给单词可知，即使是更强烈的警告。strong强烈的，形容词。空处使用比较级形式stronger。故填stronger。
（10）考查形容词。句意：知道和相信似乎是两件不同的事情。根据空后things（事情）是名词，可知空处使用形容词。根据空前Knowing and believing（知道和相信）结合所给单词可知，知道和相信似乎是两件不同的事情。different不同的，形容词。在句中作定语。故填different。
文章介绍了人们明知道吸烟的危害，可是还有很多人开始或者继续吸烟的原因。作者倡议吸烟者要考虑戒烟。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
 

33.【答案】【小题1】and

【小题2】Others

【小题3】from

【小题4】why

【小题5】that

【解析】（1）考查连词。句意：据报道，世界上越来越多的外国人正在学习汉语。根据句意和固定短语more and more"越来越多"，这里指"越来越多的外国人"。故填and。
（2）考查代词。句意：其他的人是成年人。根据Some of them are children.（其中一些是儿童）可知是其他的人是成年人。这里用others"其他的人"代替other people。故填Others。
（3）考查介词。句意：他们向中国朋友学习或在语言培训中心学习。根据句意和固定短语learn from"从……学习"。故填from。
（4）考查副词。句意：我问我的两个外国朋友为什么学汉语。根据David，who works in a big company，says that he has to learn Chinese because he needs to communicate with Chinese customers.（大卫在一家大公司工作，他说他必须学习中文，因为他需要和中国客户沟通。）可知是我问我的两个外国朋友为什么学汉语。这里用why"为什么"引导宾语从句。故填why。
（5）考查连词。句意：鲍勃说他想学汉语，因为他对中国文化很感兴趣。这里是that引导宾语从句，不需要翻译，有时that会省略。故填that。
本文介绍了世界上越来越多的外国人正在学习汉语，以及他们学习汉语的原因。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
 

34.【答案】【小题1】How many times have you read it

【小题2】Who is the writer

【小题3】Me,too

【小题4】It's wonderful

【小题5】Is it far from here

【解析】51．How many times have you read it？根据回答"Three times."可知，这里是在询问他看过这本书的次数，故答案为  How many times have you read it？
52．Who is the writer？根据回答"Charles Dickens.I think he is a great English writer."可知，他是在询问作者是谁，故答案为  Who is the writer？
53，Me,too.根据"He is also my favorite foreign writer."可知，A也认为他是一个很好的作家，故答案为Me,too.
54．It's wonderful.根据下文"I'm going there to get one,too"可知，A很喜欢这本书，所以这里应该是表示赞美的句子，故答案为  It's wonderful.
55．Is it far from here？根据回答"No.Only 10 minutes' walk from here,"可知，这里是A在询问书店远不远，故答案为  Is it far from here？
A：嗨，比尔．你又在看这本小说了．
B：是的，汤姆．对它我百看不厌．
A：你看过多少遍了？
B：三遍．每一次我看的时候，我都能学到新的东西．
A：真的吗？作者是谁？
B：查尔斯•狄更斯．我认为他是一个很好的英国作家．你觉得呢？
A：我也这样认为．他也是我最爱的外国作家．请让我看看这本书．
B：好的，给你．你认为这本小说怎么样？
A：它很精彩．我好久没看过这样的小说了．你在哪儿买的？
B：在玫瑰书店．
A：我不知道它在哪儿．它离这儿远吗？
B：不远，从这儿步行只需要十分钟，它紧挨着人民电影院．
A：哦，我知道了．我也准备去买一本．谢谢你！
B：不客气！
这是一篇情境对话，做此类题目时应该结合上下文及日常用语，补全对话．再仔细阅读，检查一下答案是否正确．
 

35.【答案】The most important advice I have got     I used to be lazy and wasn't interested in English．So my English was very poor．I almost gave it up．（我遇到的问题） Last year，my new English，Mrs Liu，had a long conversation with me．She gave me some advice on how to learn English well and encouraged me not to give up．【高分句型一】She  told me to take notes in class and watch English movies as often as possible．She asked me to listen to English songs and read aloud in the morning．（老师给我的建议）   Because of her help，I become more and more interested in English and make much progress．【高分句型二】（建议对我的帮助）

【解析】【高分句型一】
She gave me some advice on how to learn English well and encouraged me not to give up．
她给了如何学好英语的建议，鼓励我不要放弃。give sb．some advice on how to do sth．给某人一些如何做某事的建议；encourage sb not to do sth鼓励某人不要做某事。
【高分句型二】
  Because of her help，I become more and more interested in English and make much progress．
因为她的帮助，我对英语越来越感兴趣并且取得了很大进步。because of因为；be interested in对……感兴趣。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。