2022年山东省济南市平阴县中考一模英语试题（含听力含答案）

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2022年学业水平考试阶段性调研检测
英 语 试 题
第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共105分）
I．听力测试（30分）
A)听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。
1. A. With pleasure! B. That sounds good! C. What a good idea!
2. A. I have an eraser. B. He is popular now. C. We study all day long.
3. A. I don’t like mooncakes. B. It didn’t rain yesterday. C. The library isn’t near here.
4. A. Is that difficult for him? B. Does she walk to school? C. Did they have a good time?
5. A. How can you read fast? B. When were they invented? C. What does he like to draw?
B)在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。
6. What day will it be tomorrow?
A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday.
7. Where is the textbook?
A. Under the schoolbag. B. In the schoolbag. C. On the schoolbag.
8. What sport does Tim like best?
A. Soccer. B. Tennis. C. Basketball.
9. What does Amy think of country music?
A. Exciting. B. Sad. C. Relaxing.
10. What does Jack’s English teacher look like?
A. Short with curly hair. B. Tall with long hair. C. Of medium height.
C)在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。对话听两遍。
11. What club does Sam join?
A. A reading club. B. A speaking club. C. A writing club.
12. What do people do in the club?
A. Sell books. B. Read books. C. Write books.
13. When will the club start?
A. At 6:00. B. At 5:00. C. At 4:00.
14. What is Anna going to do today?
A. Join the club. B. Do homework. C. See the dentist.
15. Where will the club members meet?
A. At Room 502. B. At Room 501. C. At Room 503.
D)在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。短文听两遍。
16. What’s wrong with the alarm clock?
A. It was lost. B. It stopped. C. It worked well.
17. What time did Jeff get up?
A. 3:50. B. 8:30. C. 8:00.
18. How did Jeff go to school at last?
A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By car.
19. How long did it take Jeff to get to school?
A. Half an hour. B. Two hours. C. An hour.
20. What lesson had Jeff missed that morning?
A. History. B. Chinese. C. Math.
II．选择填空 从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。（15分）
21. Jenny has ______ egg and a glass of milk for breakfast every day.
A. a B. an C. / D. the
22. After I graduate from the senior high school, my father will buy _____ a new computer.
A. he B. me C. his D. my
23. —What was the _____ of your car when the accident happened?
—It was about 60 kilometers an hour.
A. price B. color C. speed D. weight
24. —Excuse me, Ms. Smith. Could you ______ your question?
—I asked, “What can we do to cut down pollution?”
A. repeat B. receive C. refuse D. repair
25. My English teacher is very _____. She is never tired of explaining things to us again and again.
A. lazy B. scary C. honest D. patient
26. She opened the door ______ because she didn’t want to wake up her parents.
A. loudly B. quietly C. heavily D. angrily
27. —Do you always sleep with the window open?
— Yes, _______ it’s really cold.
A. unless B. since C. because D. if
28. —Let’s go shopping at the new mall.
—Why not shop online? It’s ____.
A. expensive B. less expensive C. more expensive D. the most expensive
29. —There are four pencils on the desk. _____ is yours.
—The yellow one.
A. How B. Where C. Why D. Which
30. —Jimmy, you must be thirsty. What would you like ______?
— Some tea, please.
A. drink B. drinking C. drunk D. to drink
31. —Our school football team won again yesterday afternoon!
—Really? ______ good news!
A. What a B. What an C. What D. How
32. A traffic accident happened on Center Street this morning. Luckily, _____ was hurt.
A. somebody B. anybody C. everybody D. nobody
33. —What’s Cindy’s weekend plan?
—If it doesn’t rain, she ______ a trip to the Great Wall with her cousin.
A. takes B. took C. will take D. is taken
34. The word’s population is getting larger and larger, so scientists will have to _____ new ways to solve the food problem.
A. come up with B. keep away from
C. look up to D. run out of
35. I’ll be away for a few days. I wonder ________.
A. who can look after my sister B. how can I get to the airport
C. what will the weather be like D. where did you go last time
III．完形填空 阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。（15分）
My sister and I grew up in a little village in England. Our father was a doctor, and I always knew he was 36 . He never punished us, but used warmth to bring out our 37 . He’d say, “If you pour water on flowers, they grow stronger. If you don’t give them water, they 38 .” I remember as a child I said something bad about somebody, and my father said, “Any time you say something 39 about somebody else, it’s a reflection (映像) of you.” He explained that if I looked for the best in people, I would also get the best of 40 . From then on, I’ve always tried to 41 my father’s words in my life and later in running my company.
Dad’s also always been very 42 . At 15, I started a 43 . I had to spend a lot of time on it, and the headmaster of my school gave me a 44 : stay in school or leave to work on my magazine. I decided to leave, and Dad tried to change my decision 45 any good father would. When he realized I had made up my mind, he said, “Richard, when I was 23, my dad 46 me to study medicine and I did. And I’ve 47 regretted it. I wanted to be a reporter, but I didn’t make my 48 come true. You know what you want. Go and 49 it.”
As it turned out, my little magazine went on to become Student, a national magazine for young people in the U.K. My wife and I have two children, and I’d like to think we are bringing 50 up in the same way Dad raised me.
36. A. similar B. honest C. warm D. serious
37. A. worst B. best C. worry D. fun
38. A. die B. grow C. climb D. live
39. A. terrible B. meaningless C. fantastic D. dangerous
40. A. himself B. ourselves C. yourself D. myself
41. A. repair B. serve C. lose D. follow
42. A. understanding B. unlucky C. nervous D. outgoing
43. A. mind B. magazine C. condition D. computer
44. A. courage B. action C. notice D. choice
45. A. and B. as C. or D. so
46. A. spread B. praised C. avoided D. advised
47. A. always B. never C. seldom D. almost
48. A. memory B. shame C. relation D. dream
49. A. fail B. feel C. rise D. make
50. A. him B. them C. her D. us
IV．补全对话 阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。(5分)
Candy: Hello, Li Hua, Would you please tell me something about the festivals in China?
Li Hua: Sure. 51 For example, we have the Spring Festival, the Mid-Autumn Festival, the Dragon Boat Festival, and so on.
Candy: Can you talk about the Mid-Autumn Festival first? 52
Li Hua: All the family members will return home and eat mooncakes together.
Candy: What is a mooncake like?
Li Hua: You can guess from its name. 53
Candy: That's very interesting. 54
Li Hua: Yes. For Chinese people, a full moon means get-together.
Candy: I see. Thank you very much.
Li Hua: 55
51. A. It's in the south of the country. B. It was very popular and interesting.
C. I have been in China for a year. D. We have a lot of traditional festivals.
52. A. What is your favorite day? B. What do you do on that day?
C. When do you celebrate it? D. When is your son's birthday?
53. A. It looks like the moon. B. The moon is much smaller.
C. I'm not sure about that. D. You can ask the art teacher.
54. A. Do they have to leave now? B. Are you good at telling Chinese stories?
C. Have you read the book yet? D. Does the moon have a special meaning?
55. A. Here you are. B. You are right.
C. My pleasure. D. Sounds good.
V．阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（40分）
A
When I was a child, I was a tomboy (假小子). I had a cowboy hat and cowboy boots. My brothers were two and four years older than I. We often played games together.
Several months ago, my brothers and I fell in love with playing a game called “stealing horses”. Then my parents decided to buy my brothers guns. These were not “real” guns. Because I was a girl, I didn’t get a gun. They shot and shot at everything with their new guns. I tried to “fight” them with my bow and arrows (弓和箭). But I was still in the poor position without a gun.
One day while I was hiding behind a wall, looking out toward the fields, I felt a terrible blow to my right eye. I looked up just in time to see my brother lowering his gun. Both brothers rushed to my side. My eye felt great pain and I covered it with my hand. “If you tell that to Mummy,” they said, “We will get a whipping（鞭打）from Daddy. You don’t want that to happen, do you?” I did not. “Here is a piece of wire（电线）,” said the older brother, picking it up from the floor, “Say you stepped on one end of it and the other flew up and hit you.” “Yes,” I said. To be honest, I didn’t want them to be punished. So I did as my brothers told me to do.
A week after the “accident” my parents took me to see a doctor. Finally I knew my brothers were worried about my eye, so they told our parents what had happened and asked them to take me to see a doctor.
56. According to the passage, the two brothers were ____________.
A. strict B. clever C. polite D. naughty
57. What does the underlined(划线的) phrase “in the poor position” mean in Chinese?
A. 处于劣势 B. 在低洼处 C. 处于虚弱状态 D. 处于贫穷状态
58. The two brothers asked the writer to tell a lie because they were afraid_______________.
A. they would lose their guns
B. their parents would punish them
C. they couldn’t play the game any more
D. their parents would take their sister to see a doctor
59. Choose the correct order according to the passage.
① The writer was hurt. ② The brothers told the truth.
③ The parents bought guns for the brothers. ④ The parents took the writer to see a doctor.
A. ②③①④ B. ③①②④ C. ③①④② D. ③②①④
60.What can we infer（推断）from the passage?
A. The writer’s parents didn’t like her.
B. The writer and her two brothers loved each other.
C. The writer’s brothers wanted to hurt her.
D. The two brothers didn’t get on well with each other.
B
Do you have a sleep problem? If you do, there is a simple way to help you improve your sleep. You may need to see more sunlight, especially in the morning, according to a study.
A team of researchers (研究人员)from New York, US did the study, reported Yahoo News.
The team did a study on 109 office workers across the US. They found that some of the workers saw lots of light during the morning hours, between 8 am and lunchtime. The researchers found that these workers had a better sleep than other workers. They also fell asleep more quickly at night.
Why is sunlight so important to our sleep? Researchers say it helps us set our "body clock”. When there is less and less sunlight at the end of the day, our body starts to make melatonin (褪黑素). It makes us feel sleepy so that we know it's time to go to bed. Our body makes the most melatonin at night. But during the day, sunlight tells our body to make less melatonin so that we can stay awake(清醒的)and do our work.
Researchers suggest (建议)that we should see 15 minutes of sunlight in the morning. It can help balance(平衡）the melatonin in our bodies.
61. According to the story, what can people do to have a better sleep?
A. Go to bed earlier. B. Eat healthier foods.
C. See more sunshine. D. Do more exercise.
62. What can we learn about the researchers from Paragraph 3?
A. Their sleeping habits. B. The results of their study.
C. Their problems with doing the study. D. Their different ways of doing the study.
63. When do our bodies start to make melatonin?
A. When we set our body clock right. B. When there is less sunlight.
C. When we get enough sunlight in daytime. D. When we need to stay awake.
64. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Sunlight can help balance the melatonin in our bodies.
B. Most office workers have sleeping problems.
C. The more melatonin we make, the healthier we get.
D. Our bodies make the most melatonin in the morning.
65. What do researchers advise us to do?
A. See 15 minutes of sunlight in the morning.
B. See 15 minutes of sunlight at lunchtime.
C. See 15 minutes of sunlight in the afternoon.
D. See 15 minutes of sunlight in the evening.
C
Useful inventions
Inventions change how we live, work, play and think about what's possible. Every year, TIME magazine lists(列出)the 100 best inventions based on their creativity(创造性) and impact(影响)on our lives. What did the magazine choose this year? Let's take a look.
Easier to read
Reading can be a big challenge for tens of millions of people. They may have poor vision(视力)or reading difficulties. But OrCam Read can help them! It's the first of its kind reading pen with a smart camera and an AI system. After scanning(扫描)a page of text with the click of a button(点击按钮), it can read the text aloud to the user. You don’t need to connect(连接) it to the internet. You can use it offline at home, work, school, or eve in stores when you need to read a price tag(标签)
Sweet idea
Honey is produced by bees. But today's beekeeping business(养蜂业) is not good for these hard-working insects. Bee farmers may kill them after harvesting(收获)honey because it's cheaper than feeding the bees through the winter. To save bees, US company MeliBio has found a way to make the world's first bee-free honey. They used synthetic biology(合成生物学) to create honey directly from plants. This kind of honey tastes just like the real one, and it is healthy, too.
Keep you calm
When you feel angry or unhappy, what do you do about it? Scientists say you can try to calm others. This can help you calm down. That's why Purrble was invented. This furry (毛茸茸的) ，bear-like toy has 9 sensors (感应器). It has a quick "heartbeat (心跳)”and can respond to your touch
As you hold and pet it, its heartbeat slows. And it purrs (发出咕噜声) like a cat. It sounds like it really enjoys your touch! Through petting Purrble, you will become more aware of your own feelings and learn how to feel calm yourself.
66. How should people with reading difficulties use OrCam Read?
A. Use it to scan text they need to read. B. Use it to scan images they can’t see.
C. Connect it to a small camera. D. Connect it to the internet.
67. What does “bee-free” mean?
A. Bees can do what they want. B. Spend less money feeding bees.
C. Bees can be set free after working. D. No bees are needed.
68. What do we know about the new kind of honey?
A. It is not good for human health.
B. It has the same taste as real honey.
C. It is made from real honey.
D. It helps beekeeping businesses make more money.
69. How can Purrble help calm you?
A. Its sensors can sense your anger. B. It can touch you with its furry hands.
C. Its purrs can slow your heartbeats. D. It can help you know your feelings.
70. Which one should you support if you are an animal protector?
A. OrCam Read. B. The new kind of honey.
C. Purrble D. Bear-like cats
D
The Sydney Opera House is one of the most famous landmarks (地标)in Australia. This summer holiday, I got the chance to visit it and find out what makes this building so great.
As our guide told us, the Sydney Opera House was built with a kind of self-cleaning material that is very rare even today.
First, we visited the Drama Hall. We learned about the designer of the Sydney Opera House - Danish architect(建筑师) Jorn Utzon. He was the winner of an international design competition. However, he designed the building according to his own tastes, which caused several problems. The project was completed 10 years late. The cost of construction(建造)was way over budget(预算). Utzon didn't get to see it after it was built.
Then, we visited Joan Sutherland Theatre. The theater was refurbished (翻新)in 2017 with new high-tech equipment. There was a rehearsal(排练)that day, so we could hear the beautiful sound of the orchestra(管弦乐队). Finally, we arrived at the largest theater -Concert Hall. It has hosted many kinds of performances, from classical to rock music. A few years ago, a sports event was even held there.
Before we finished the tour, the guide told us the rest of Utzon's story. In 1966, Utzon had an argument with the government and refused to give in. He had to leave the country. It was a hard time in his life. But many years later, people understood him and saw the building as a masterpiece.
From this tour, I learned that the opera house is not only a famous building, but a carrier of history and culture.
71. What do we know about Sydney Opera House?
a. It was built with a self-cleaning material. b. It is a famous landmark in Australia.
c. Its building time set a record. d. Its designer was a Danish architect.
A. abc B. abd C. acd D. bcd
72. Which is the correct order of the author's trip to the Sydney Opera House?
A. Concert Hall - Drama Hall – Joan Sutherland Theatre
B. Drama Hall - Concert Hall – Joan Sutherland Theatre
C. Joan Sutherland Theatre- Concert Hall - Drama Hall
D. Drama Hall - Joan Sutherland Theatre - Concert Hall
73. According to the story, Jorn Utzon ________.
A. designed the Sydney Opera House with other people’s help
B. had an argument with the government over the building
C. won an international design competition in 1966
D. visited the Sydney Opera House before he left the country
74. What does the author think about the Sydney Opera House?
A. It was a waste of money and not worth visiting.
B. It is the best place to visit in Australia.
C. It is a part of Australia's history and culture.
D. It is famous because of its designer.
75. The best title for the story would be _________.
A. Australia in my eyes B. A legendary architect – Jorn Utzon
C. A trip to Sydney Opera House D. A night at the opera
非选择题部分 共45分
VI．选词填空（10分）
with important exercise because their

A．阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空 (每词限用一次)。
How can we keep healthy? It’s (76) ___________ to exercise often. The Rice family try to exercise every day. Mr. Rice can’t exercise in the morning (77) ___________ he must go to work at seven o’clock. But he runs every evening. He walks a lot too. He walks to his office every day and sometimes he plays badminton (78) ___________ his friends after work. Mrs. Rice goes to a yoga(瑜伽) class three times a week, but it isn’t always this way. Last year, Mr. and Mrs. Rice drove often. They thought they should use the car all the time. Now the Rices don’t use (79) ___________ car, and they all feel better. Now they think they mustn't be lazy. And they think (80) ___________ is good for the mind and the body.
B．阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空。有的需要加助动词或不定式符号
do give take fill have
(每词限用一次)。
There was a very rich man named Mike. In his house, he had a very large room. “If anyone can fill my room in one day, I (81)_________ him 20, 000 dollars,” he said. Everyone in the town wanted (82)_________ a try. Mark tried to fill the room with stones. At the end of the day, the room was still not full. Martin tried to fill the room with wood. but the room was not full. Alan said, “I can do it. It’s easy.” Everyone laughed. They thought he could not (83) _________ it. At 8:00 that night, Mike saw him come to the room with a small bag. “That bag is too small. How will you fill the room?” said Mike. Alan (84) _________ a candle out of the bag. He lit the candle and said, “You see, the whole room (85)_________ with light!”
VII．阅读理解七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(5分)  
English is a very difficult language to learn, but there are many ways to learn English. This article will tell you how to use music to learn English well.
Understand that there are hundreds, maybe even thousands of songs that have been written in English about any topic that you can possibly think of. School House Rock videos and all of these songs, can be found on YouTube, the library or ordered on eBay, bought at a record store. 86._______________ Choose a few songs that you want to listen to.
87._______________ Play them again and again as you're beginning to fall asleep. Listen to the songs a few times, let them enter your mind and remember them clearly.
Begin to try to sing them through. You won't know all the words, but some will stick with you. If you're not sure what the words mean, Google them online or look them up at Dictionary.com or even in an actual dictionary! 88._______________
Practice makes perfect. 89._______________ Try singing as you're in your car, or as you're walking to or from work or public transportation. Sing them until they become memorized in your brain and you can sing them without any music to accompany you.
90._______________ It will go into your head and stick with you for all of your days. For example, if you want to remember an address, put it to a rhythm. If you want to remember some words for household items, write a little song. "Fork, spoon, knife and plate, these are items I use to eat", etc.
Be patient with yourself. It doesn't matter if your voice is good or not, as long as you're using the music to teach yourself the information you need to know. Best of luck!
A. Put the songs into an iPod or mobile phone.
B. Make little songs to remember things with.
C. Ask someone who speaks English to listen to your songs.
D. You can also find a dictionary app if you have a smart phone.
E. There are plenty of English songs.
F. If you want to learn English faster, get started with English words.
G. Sing the songs as often as possible.

VIII．书面表达 （30分）
第一部分 情景应用 （10分）
根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或者应答
91. 92. 93.
94. 95.
91. A: Excuse me. ______________________?
B: No. It’s not mine.
92. A: What can your brother do?
B: ______________________________.
93. A: _______________________________?
B: Sure, I’d love to.
94. A: What does Helen want to be when she grows up?
B: ________________________________.
95. A: _______________________________?
B: For five years. I bought it in 2017.
第二节 作文 (20分)
一个善良的人，就像一盏明灯，既照亮了周围的人，也温暖了自己。请你以中学生李华的身份叙述一件发生在身边的善意的小事。
内容提示：1. 事情的起因、经过和结果；
2. 谈谈这件事对你的影响；
3. 呼吁大家传递善意。
写作要求：1. 语言通顺，要点齐全，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；
2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称；
3. 80-100词，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。
It’s good to help others in need.