Unit 13【知识梳理】——2022-2023学年人教版英语九年级全一册单元综合复习
展开Review the wrds
1._____ (v.)乱扔 (n.)垃圾;废弃物2._____ (adj.)丑陋的;难看的3.__________ (n.)优点;有利条件4._____(v.)花费(n.)花费;价钱5. _____ (adj.)木制的;木头的6. _____ (n.)底部;最下部7.________(n.)渔民;钓鱼的人8._____ (n.)煤;煤块 9._____ (adj.)塑料的(n.)塑料;塑胶10._________ (n.)外卖食物11._____ (n.)垃圾箱12._____ (n.)鲨鱼13._____(n.)(鱼)鳍14._____ (n.)方法;措施15._____ (adj.)残酷的;残忍的16. _____ (adj.)有害的
1.________ (v.)回收利用;再利用2.________ (adj.)可重复使用的;可再次使用的3.___________ (n.)运输业;交通运输4.________ (n.)餐巾;餐巾纸5.________ (n.) 大门6.bttle (n.)瓶子7.________ (n.)负责人;总统;主席8._________ (n.)灵感;鼓舞人心的人(或事物)9.________ (n.)铁 10.________(n.)(音乐,艺术)作品11.________ (n.)金属12.________ (n.)创造力;独创性13.________(n.)链条;链子14.________ (n.)生态系统15.________ (n.)工业16.________ (n.)法律;法规 17.________(v.)承担得起(后果);买得起
transprtatin
Ⅰ. 根据句意及首字母提示填写单词。 1. We can clearly see fish swimming at the b________ f the river. 2. The girl seldm ges utside because f an u________ scar(伤疤) n her face. 3. We shuld use clth bags instead f paper r p________ bags. 4. The villagers used t burn c________ t get warm. 5. Dn't l________ waste things everywhere.
Ⅰ. 根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。 6. I think it's ________(残酷的) f them t sht the animals. 7. With the develpment f ________(工业),it will cause sme pllutin prblems. 8. The thief was ________(抓住) by the plice last night. 9. Yu will be punished if yu break the ________(法律). 10. ________(鲨鱼)are very smart animals.
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填写单词。 11. The huse is really expensive. I can't a________ it. 12. Hw much did yu p________ fr the cmputer? 13. Remember t turn ________ the light when yu leave the rm. 14. What d yu think f the _____ ___(交通运输)in yur city? 15. This kind f material is ________(可重复使用的).Dn't thrw it.
transprtatin
Ⅰ. 根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。 16. D yu knw wh the ________(总统) f America is? 17. Let's meet at the ________(大门) f the schl,shall we? 18. Many artists and pets draw their ________(灵感) frm nature. 19. “Strike while the ________(铁) is ht” is a ppular saying. 20. There is n sftware develpment withut ________(创造力).
Ⅱ. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. There is a ________(wd) table in the middle f the rm. 2. There used t be many ________(fisherman) in the village. 3. I didn't buy the car because it ________(cst) t much. 4. Can yu tell me the machine's ________(advantage)? 5. Her ________(act) tell us a lt abut her purpse.
Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 6. Hainan is in the ________(suth) part f China. 7. We all supprt his ________(science) research. 8. This is an ________(danger)animal. We shuld try t save it. 9. Smking is ________(harm) t yur health. Yu must give it up. 10. Tm is _______ _(strng) in ur schl.
the strngest
Ⅱ. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 11.“Stp ________(talk) and listen t me,”the teacher said t us. 12. Yu'd better keep the windw pen when ________(sleep) in summer. 13. She felt srry fr ________(be) late again. 14. The ld man used t ________(like) basketball when he was yung. 15. He has been used t ________(live) alne.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。 take,recycle,wn,napkin,shp 1._ _______ paper is a really easy thing fr everyne. 2. The girl desn't have her ________ rm. 3. She went ________ with her sister in the supermarket yesterday. 4. My brther is ________ a shwer in the bathrm nw. 5. And if yu have t cugh,use yur ________ t cver yur muth.
用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。 pull dwn,hear f,wrk,bttle,metal 6. I'd like sme chicken and tw ________ f beer. 7. The man makes mney by printing ________ f famus writers. 8. Sme f the tys are made f ________ while thers are made f wd. 9. The dangerus building must ________ at nce. 10. I ________ him,but I dn't knw him.
be pulled dwn
Review the phrases
1.付诸行动 ________ 2.参与;起作用________3.在...顶部/底部 _____________ 4.快餐__________ 5.有影响_______________6.引领_____ 7.对...有害__________ 8.减少_____ 9.食物链 ____ _ 10.参与_____ 11.负担得起做某事 _____ 12.开始于_____13.关闭/打开 _____ 14.付钱._____ 15.涉及,有关_____16.公共交通__________ 17.关闭__________ 18.清扫_____
take part in
at the tp/bttm f
takeaway fd
make a difference
be harmful t
play a part in
be related t
public transprtatin
1.关掉______ 2.好好利用____________3.拆掉 ________ 4.上下颠倒____________5.由…制成(看不见原材料) ________ 6.一个很…____________7.由…制成(看得见原材料) ________ 8.建议做(1) ________(2)虚拟语气 ________________ 9. 用…建造.. ____________ 10. 乘坐公共交通 ________________ 11….的重要性________________12.对某人来说是鼓舞人心的________________ 13.浪费n. ____ 14. 因…著名 ________ 15.使…充满生机 ________ 16. 建立____ 17. 鼓励某人做 ________
put … t gd use
turn …upside dwn
be made frm
a mst +adj+n.
suggest ding
suggest that…(shuld)…
build… ut f..
take public transprtatin
the imprtance f…
be an inspiratin t sb.
bring back t life
inspire sb. t d
根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。 1. 这个房间里将有一个聚会,请在聚会后把房间打扫干净。 There will be a party in this rm. Please ________ it ________ after the party. 2. 树对我们是有用的,当我们砍倒一些时,应该栽更多。 Trees are very useful t us. We shuld plant mre when we ________ sme ________.
3. 这条裙子花了我60美元。 The dress ________ ________ $60. 4. 我们的行动会带来不同,并引领一个更好的未来。 Our actins can ________ ________ ________ and lead t a better future. 5. 这条河被严重污染了。 The river ________ ________ ________.
was badly plluted
Ⅲ. 根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。 6. 保护海洋生态系统食物链的平衡很重要。 It's very imprtant t keep the balance f the ____ ________ in the cean ecsystem. 7. 目前很多动物的数量在下降。 At present the number f many animals ________ ________. 8. 他的中指在工作时不小心被机器切掉了。 His middle finger ________ accidentally ________ ________ while wrking.
9. 让我们拒绝鱼翅汤吧。因为保护鲨鱼就是保护我们自己 。 Let's ________ ______ ______ ______ _____ ____ because “t prtect sharks is t prtect urselves”. 10. 听!贾森在练歌房里引吭高歌。 Listen! Jasn is singing ___ ______ _____ ___ his vice in the singing hall.
say n t shark fin sup
at the tp f
11. 当你出去的时候,不要忘记关灯。 Dn't frget t _____ _____ the lights when yu g ut. 12. 你愿意参加校运动会吗? Wuld yu like t ___ _____ _____ the schl sprts meeting? 13. 你买所有这些东西一共花了多少钱? Hw much did yu ________ ______ all these things? 14. 我至今还没有得到她的回复。 I have had n reply frm her _____ _____. 15. 我觉得对我来说是采取行动的时间了。 I felt that it was time fr me ___________ _____.
t take actin
11. 我确信你给他们的这些钱将会被很好地使用。 I'm sure that the mney yu gave them will be ___ __ ___ __. 12. 墙上的油画被人放倒了。 The painting n the wall is ______ ______ ______. 13. 把好的食物扔掉是一种浪费。 It is a waste t ________ ______ gd fd. 14. 我明天把这张CD还给你。 I will ______ ______ the CD t yu tmrrw. 15. 他们去年组建了这支乐队。 They ________ ________ the band last year.
put t gd use
put upside dwn
Review the Sentances
fish和catch的用法【课文详解】 There were n mre fish fr fishermen t catch.不再有鱼让渔民去捕。【句型剖析】fish名词,此处意为“鱼"。【注意】①fish表示同一种类的鱼时,其单复数同形:例:a fish一条鱼,tw fish两条鱼,②表示不同种类的鱼时复数加-es:例:These are three fishes.这是三种鱼.③作“鱼肉"讲时,为不可数名词:例:apiece f fish一块鱼肉。【句型剖析】catch动词,意为“抓住", 其第三人称单数形式为catches, 其过去式为caught。例:Cats like catching mice. 猫喜欢捉老鼠.【习惯搭配】catch the train 赶火车 catch up with 赶上 catch a cld 感冒
bttm的用法【课文详解】Even the bttm f the river was full f rubbish.甚至河底都充满了垃圾。【句型剖析】bttm名词,意为“底部; 最下部”.常构成短语at the bttm f...,意为“在...的底部”,其反义词组为at the tp f意为“在顶端.例:There's a hle at the bttm f the flwerpt. 花盆底部有个洞.【知识拓展】①表示“在的底部”时,有时根据语境也可用介词in或n。例:There is sme tea left in the bttm f the cup.有些茶叶留在了杯子底部。(指杯子内部的底部)There is sme dust n the bttm f the cup.杯子底部有一些尘土,(指杯子外部的底部)②bttm还可作形容词, 意为“最下面的, 最末的",例:Plates are n the bttm shelf. 盘子在最下层搁板上。
used t be的用法【课文详解】But it used t be s clean! 但它过去是那么干净!【句型剖析】used t be“过去是";used t ds th.“过去常常做某事",它表示过去存在某种状态或者过去经常性、习惯性的动作,并意味着这种状态或动作目前已存在。例:He used t bean English teacher. 他过去是一名英语老师。【知识拓展】①used t的否定形式是didn't use t或used n't t,例:She didn't use t/used n't t like dancing.她过去不喜欢跳舞。②used t...句子变为一般疑问句时,可以用Did sb.use 或Used 例:-Did yu use t/Used yu t play the pian?你过去经常弹钢琴吗?-Yes, I did/used t. 是的,我经常弹。-N,I didn’t(use t) . 不,我不经常弹。③反意疑问句的陈述部分有used t时, 附加疑问部分可以用didn't或used n't.例:-Tm used t get up early,didn't/usedn't he? 汤姆过去常常早起, 不是吗?-Yes,he did/used t. 是的,他过去是这样。-N,he didn’t/usedn’t t. 不是,他过去不是这样的。
litter的用法【课文详解】Yes,but peple are thrwing litter int the river.是的,但人们正把垃圾扔进河里。【句型剖析】litter作不可数名词,意为“垃圾;废弃物”,例:Yu can't drp litter in the garden.你不能在花园里扔垃圾。辨析litter, garbage, rubbish与waste
的用法【课文详解】This is turning beautiful places int ugly nes.这将把美丽的地方变成丑陋的地方。【句型剖析】为固定短语,意为“把变成".例:I can tum the liquid int the gas. 我能把液体变成气体,辨析:turn int与change int
例:Water turns int ice. 水变成冰。He changed int the wrking clthes. 他换上了工作服。
advantage的用法【课文详解】There are ther advantages f bike riding.骑自行车有其他优点。【句型剖析】advantage可数名词,意为“优点;有利条件".其反义词为disadvantage,意为“劣势,不利条件",例:What is the advantage f using nuclear pwer?使用核能的优点是什么?【知识拓展】与advantage与有关的短语:take advantage f利用 be f advantage t对有利have advantage ver优于,胜过
make difference的用法【课文详解】S tgether,ur actins can make a difference and lead t better future!因此,齐心协力,我们的行动就能起作用,就会创造一个更加美好的未来!【句型剖析】make difference意为“起作用;有影响”,其后可接介词t,构成短语make difference t, 表示对某人或某事物有影响。例:A kind smile can make a big difference. 一个善意的微笑会产生很大的影响。【知识拓展】有关make的常用短语:make the bed铺床 make tea沏茶make a mistake犯错误 make a living谋生make nise制造噪音 make sure务必make truble惹麻烦 make mney赚钱
hear f的用法【课文详解】Many have heard f shark fin sup.很多人都听说过鱼翅汤。【句型剖析】hear f意为“听说,听到”,相当于hear abut。 例如: I have never heard f him. 我从来没听人说起过他。【拓展】hear; hear f与hear frm的辨析: (1) hear“听见,听说”。当“听见”讲时,强调结果,可直接带宾语或用于hear sb. / sth. d/ ding sth.意为“听见某人/某物(在)做某事”,当“听说”时,后面常接从句。例如: Can yu hear a bird singing in the tree nw? 你现在能听见鸟在树上唱歌吗? I heard that she passed the exam. 我听说她通过考试了。 (2) hear f“听说,得知”,后面接名词或代词,指听到某人或某事的存在或消息。例如: Jim disappeared and nbdy heard f him. Jim不知去向,没有人再听到他的消息。 (3) hear frm“收到……来信”,后面常接人作宾语。例如: Have yu ever heard frm yur pen pal? 你是否收到过笔友的来信。
endangered的用法【课文详解】Many believe that sharks can never be endangered because they are the strngest in their fd chain.许多人认为鲨鱼不可能濒危,因为它们在它们所在的食物链中是最强者。【句型剖析】endangered形容词,意为“濒危的;灏临灭绝的".例:Pandas are an endangered species. 熊猫是一种灏临灭绝的物种,辨析endangered, danger, dangerus与in danger
ask sb. t d sth.的用法【课文详解】They have even asked gvernments t develp laws t stp the sale f shark fins.他们甚至要求政府制定法律,禁止销售鱼翅。【句型剖析】ask sb. t d sth.为固定结构,意为“要求某人做某事”,其否定形式为ask sb. nt t d sth.,意为“要求某人别做某事”。例如:He asks Tm t stay with him. 他要求汤姆跟他一起留下。Miss Zhang asks Jack nt t cme late again. 张老师要求杰克不要再迟到了。【拓展】ask的常见搭配:(1) 与介词 fr 连用,有“要求得到”的意思。例如: Mary asks her father fr mney. 玛丽向她父亲要钱。(2) 与abut 连用,表示询问或打听关于某事的情况。例如: Uncle Hill asked abut yu the ther day. 前些日子希尔大叔问起过你。
affrd的用法【课文详解】 Yes,we can't affrd t wait any lnger t take actin.是的,我们再也等不起了,应该(立马)采取行动!【句型剖析】affrd及物动词,意为“承担得起(后果) ".例:We can nt affrd anymre delays. 我们不能再有任何耽了。【知识拓展】①affrd常与can,culd,be able t等连用,且多用于否定句中。②affrd后跟名词、代词或动词不定式作宾语,但不能跟动词-ing形式,③affrd通常不用于被动语态.④affrd t d sth.负担得起做某事例:We cant affrd t g abrad this summer. 今年夏天我们负担不起去国外,
put sth.t gd use 的用法【课文详解】Have yu ever thught abut hw these things can actually be put t gd use?你曾经考虑过这些东西实际上可以怎样被好好利用吗?【句型剖析】put sth.t gd use意为“好好利用某物",相当于make gd use f sth.。本句用了该短语的被动形式,即sth.be put t gd use.例:We can put these bks t gd use. 我们可以好好利用这些书These glasses can be put t gd use. 这些玻璃杯可以被好好利用。
pull dwn的用法【课文详解】The windws and drs cme frm ld buildings arund her twn that were pulled dwn.门窗来自她的城镇周围被拆掉的旧建筑。【句型剖析】were pulled dwn一般过去时的被动语态,其结构为“was/were+及物动词的过去分词”.例:Thusands f trees were planted by them last year. 去年他们种植了数万棵树。【句型剖析】Pull dwn意为“拆毁,拆掉".例:The wrkers are pulling dwn the ld building. 工人们正在拆除那栋旧楼,pull dwn是“动词+副词”型短语。名词作其宾语时,放在dwn之前或之后均可;代词作其宾语时,只能放在pull和dwn之间
win的用法【课文详解】Amy recently wn a prize frm the Help Save Our Planet Sciety.最近埃米获得了“帮助拯救我们的星球协会”颁发的一个奖项。【句型剖析】win此处用作及物动词,意为“赢得;在中获胜",其后的宾语为比赛的项目、奖品或战争等;win还可用作不及物动词,意为“赢; 获胜"。例:She wn the secnd prize. 她获得了第二名。Vincent is sure t win. 文森特一定会获胜,
set up的用法【课文详解】 has als set up a website t sell them 她也建立了一个网站,在网上销售她的包。【句型剖析】set up动词短语,此处意为“建立;设立;创立(公司、机构等) ".例:They decided t set up a new cmpany. 他们决定创办一家新公司。setup是“动词+副词”型短语,其宾语是代词时,要放在set和up之间。
be knwn fr的用法【课文详解】 He is knwn fr using irn and ther materials frm ld cars t make beautiful art pieces.他因使用来自旧车上的铁和其他材料来制作美丽的艺术品而出名。 【句型剖析】be knwn fr意为“以闻名;因而出名",相当于be famus fr.例:Switzerland is knwn/famus fr watches. 瑞士以手表闻名。Hangzhu is knwn/famus fr the West Lake. 杭州因西湖而出名。
比较级+and+比较级的用法【课文详解】The air pllutin is getting wrse and wrse.空气污染变得越来越糟。【句型剖析】wrse and wrse意为“越来越”,其结构为“比较级+and+比较级"或“mre and mre+原级(多音节或部分双音节词) ",意为“越来越".例:He is getting taller and taller. 他变得越来越高。The flwers are mre and mre beautiful. 这些花越来越漂亮,知识拓展比较级的常用句型:①“甲+be+形容词比较级+than+乙"或"甲+实义动词+副词比较级+than+乙"意为“甲比乙“.例:Amy is taller than Anne.埃米比安妮高I gt up earlier than my brther this mrning.今天早晨我比我哥哥起床早,
②“甲+be+倍数+形容词比较级+than+乙”或“甲+实义动词+倍数+副词比较级+than+乙"意为“甲比乙几倍”.例:This rm is three times bigger than that ne这个房间比那个房间大三倍。She runs three times faster than her sister.她跑的速度比她姐姐快三倍。③“甲+be+the+形容词比较级+f the tw+其他"意为“甲是两者中较的”.例:Lk at the tw bys.My brther is the taller f the tw.看那两个男孩儿。我哥哥是两个当中较高的。④“the+比较级, the+比较级”意为“越, 越例:The busier my father was, the happier hefe it.我父亲越忙, 他感到越快乐。⑤“疑问词+be+形容词比较级,甲r乙?”意为“甲和乙哪一个更"例:Which is bigger the earth r the mn?哪一个更大, 地球还是月球?⑥“疑问词+实义动词+副词比较级,甲r乙?“意为“哪一个更,甲还是乙?“.Wh draws better Carl r Kelly?谁画得更好, 卡萝尔还是凯丽?
Review the Grammar
一、情态动词的用法复习 情态动词有can (culd),may (might),must,have t,shall (shuld),will (wuld),dare (dared),need,ught t等。 情态动词无人称和数的变化;不能单独使用,必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语。
1. 情态动词的一般用法 (1)can,culd ①表示能力(体力、知识、技能)。 此时可用be able t代替。can只有一般现在时和一般过去时;而be able t则有更多的时态。当表示“经过努力才得以做成功某事”时应用be able t,不能用can。 ②表示请求和允许。 此时可与may互换。在疑问句中还可用culd,might代替,不是过去式,只是语气更委婉,不能用于肯定句和答语中。如: —Culd I cme t see yu tmrrw?我明天可以来看你吗? —Yes,yu can./N,I'm afraid nt.是的,可以。/不,恐怕不行。 ③表示客观可能性(客观原因形成的能力)。
(2)may,might ①表示请求和允许。 might比 may语气更委婉,而不是过去式。否定回答时可用can't或mustn't,表示“不可以,禁止”。 用“May I…?”征询对方许可时比较正式和客气,而用“Can I…?”在口语中更常见。 ②用于祈使句,表示祝愿。如: May yu succeed!愿你成功!
(3)must,have t ①表示必须、必要。 在回答由must引出的问句时,如果是否定的,不能用mustn't(禁止,不准),而用needn't或dn't have t(不必)。如: —Must we hand in ur exercise bks tday?我们今天必须交练习本吗? —Yes,yu must.(N,yu dn't have t/yu needn't.)是的,你们必须今天交。(不,你们不一定要今天交。) ②must是说话人的主观看法,而have t则强调客观需要。must只有一般现在时,而have t 有更多的时态形式。如: I had t wrk when I was yur age.我像你这么大时,就必须工作了。
(4)dare,need ①dare作情态动词用时,常用于疑问句、否定句和条件从句中,其过去式为dared。如: He daren't speak English befre such a crwd,dare he?他不敢在人群前说英语,是吗? ②need 作情态动词用时,常用于疑问句、否定句。在肯定句中一般用must,have t,ught t,shuld代替。如: —Need I finish the wrk tday?我需要今天完成这个工作吗? —Yes,yu must./N,yu needn't.是的,必须今天完成。/不,不一定要今天完成。
③dare和 need作实义动词用时,有人称、时态和数的变化。在肯定句中,dare后面常接带t的不定式。在疑问句和否定句中,dare后面可接带t或不带t的不定式。而need后面只能接带t的不定式。如: He desn't dare (t) answer.他不敢回答。 He needs t finish his hmewrk tday.他今天要完成家庭作业。
(5)shall,shuld ①shall 用于第一人称,征求对方的意见。 What shall we d this evening?今天晚上我们做什么? ②shall 用于第二、三人称,表示说话人给对方的命令、警告、允诺或威胁。如: Yu shall fail if yu dn't wrk hard.如果你不努力就会失败。(警告)
(6)will,wuld ①表示请求、建议等,wuld更委婉。 Will/Wuld yu pass me the ball,please?你能把那个球递给我吗? ②表示意志、愿望和决心。如: I will never d that again.我再不会那样做了。 ③wuld表示过去反复发生的动作或某种倾向。wuld表示过去的习惯时比used t正式,且没有“现已无此习惯”的含义。如: During the vacatin,he wuld visit me every ther day.假期里,他每隔一天看我一次。
(7)shuld,ught t ①shuld,ught t表示“应该”,ught t表示义务或责任,比shuld语气重。如: I shuld help her because she is in truble.我应该帮她,因为她陷入麻烦了。 Yu ught t take care f the baby.你应该照顾这个宝宝。 ②表示劝告、建议和命令时shuld,ught t可通用,但在疑问句中常用shuld。如: Yu shuld/ught t g t class right away.你应该马上去上课。 Shuld I pen the windw?我应该打开门吗?
2.情态动词表推测 (1)can表示推测(惊讶、怀疑、不相信的态度),用于疑问句、否定句和感叹句中。如: Can this be true?这可能是真的吗? This can't be dne by him.这不可能是他做的。 Hw can this be true?这怎么可能是真的? (2)may/might表示推测、可能性(不用于疑问句)。might不是过去式,它所表示的可能性比may小。如: Yur mther may/might nt knw the truth.你妈妈可能不知道真相。
(3)must表示推测、可能性(只用于肯定的陈述句)。如: Yu're Tm's gd friend,s yu must knw what he likes best.你是汤姆的好朋友,你一定知道他最喜欢什么。 (4)shuld,ught t (客观推测),must(主观推测)。如: He must be hme by nw.他现在一定回家了。(断定他已到家) He ught t/shuld be hme by nw.他现在应该到家了。(按理应当,不太肯定)
二、used t “闯三关” 1. 用法关 used t后接动词原形,表示过去经常性或持续性的动作或状态,意为“过去常常”。如: I used t get up very early.我过去常常很早起床。 When I was yung,it used t be very cld in winter.我小的时候,冬天经常很冷。 2. 句式关 其否定形式为“didn't use t d sth.”或“usedn't t d sth.”;一般疑问形式为“Used sb.t d sth.?”或“Did sb.use t d sth.?”;附加疑问句式为“use(d)n't sb.”或“didn't sb.”。
3. 辨异关 be/get used t后面接名词或动词-ing形式时,表示“习惯于做某事”,其中t为介词;be used t后面接动词原形时,表示“被用来做某事”。其中t是不定式符号。如: I'm used t walking t schl nw.我现在习惯步行去学校。 The cmputer is used t stre infrmatin.这台电脑被用来储存信息。语法精练
Ⅰ. 用can,may,must,need,have t的适当形式填空。 1. Yu ________ return the bk t the library n time. 2. I ________ (nt) find the way t the hspital.________ yu shw me the way? 3. —________ I finish the wrk right nw? —N,yu ________ (nt).Yu ________ d it later. 4. He said he ________ (nt) cme tnight. 5. Her mther was ill. She ________ stay at hme and lk after her.
6. It's time fr class. Yu ________ stp playing ftball r yu ________ be late fr class. 7. The clud is lifting,s it ________ (nt) be a rainy day tmrrw. 8. The desk is nt dirty. Yu ________ clean it. 9. —What is yur mther ging t d this Saturday? —I'm nt sure. She ________ g t see my grandmther. 10.If the traffic light is red,yu ________ crss the rad. It's dangerus.
Ⅱ. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 11. We dn't need ________ (wrk) tday. 12. He desn't dare ________ (break) his prmise. 13. Sme students are used t ________ (ask) their parents fr help when they meet truble. 14. There used ________ (be) a quiet village here. 15. I think yu will be used t ________ (live) in the cuntryside. 16. All f us knw that cttn can be used ________ (make) clth. 17. Yu used ________ (g) t schl by bike,didn't yu?
Ⅲ. 根据汉语意思完成句子,每空词数不限。 18. 这本书一定是汤姆的,他的名字在封面上。 This bk ________________ Tm's. His name is n the cver. 19.他被一个5岁的小男孩愚弄了,这可能是真的吗? ________________ true that he was fled by a five-year-ld by? 20. 你的车需要维修了。 Yur car ________________________. 21. 这种小刀是用来切东西的。 This kind f knife ________________ things.
needs mending/needs t be repaired
is used t cut
22. 当我年轻的时候,我常常打篮球。 I ________________ basketball when I was yung. 23. 他过去常花很多时间玩电脑游戏吗? ________________________ much time playing cmputer games?
used t play
Did he use t spend/ Used he t spend
Review the Difficulty
题组训练一 cst,spend,take与pay fr辨析 Ⅰ. 单项选择。 ( ) 1 . (咸宁中考)—What a nice table cmputer!Hw much did yu ________ n it? —It ________ me 400 dllars. A. take;paid B. cst;tk C. pay;spent D. spend;cst ( ) 2. (黄冈中考)—Grandpa has changed a lt. —S he has. He spends mre time than he used t ________ games with the children. A. play B. playing C. played D. plays ( ) 3. (六盘水中考)Lily ________ 30 yuan fr the album. It was nt expensive. A. paid B. cst C. tk D. spent
Ⅱ. 同义句转换,每空一词。 4. (黔西南中考)She spends an hur reading English every day. It ________ her an hur t ________ English every day. 5. The new fridge cst me 2,000 yuan. I ________ 2,000 yuan ________ the new fridge.
题组训练二 affrd的用法 Ⅰ. 单项选择。 ( ) 1. —What d yu think f the 4G mbile phne? —I really like it,but I can't ________ it. A. refuse B. stand C. pay D. affrd ( ) 2. Mr.White is ut f wrk. He can't ________ his sn's educatin. A. buy B. take C. affrd D. pay ( ) 3. Many peple can't affrd ________ the huse. A. t buy B. buy C. buying D. bught
Ⅱ. 根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。 4. 他的父母负担不起他的学费。 His parents culdn't ________ ________ ________ ________ his educatin. 5. 我抽不出一个小时去吃午饭。 I can't ________ an hur ________ lunch.
Affrd t pay fr
题组训练三 turn ff,turn n,turn up与turn dwn辨析 Ⅰ.单项选择。 ( ) 1. (扬州中考)—D yu knw the latest infrmatin abut Flight MH370? —I've n idea. Let's____ ___ _ the TV t watch the news prgramme. A. turn n B. turn dwn C. turn up D. turn ff
( ) 2. (乐山中考)—Wuld yu be s kind as t ________ yur music? I am preparing fr tmrrw's speech. —Sure. Srry t disturb yu. A. turn dwn B. turn up C. turn n D. turn ff ( ) 3. (淄博中考)Bill,please________ yur cmputer and g t sleep. It's t late. A. turn n B. turn ff C. turn up D. turn dwn
Ⅱ. 根据汉语提示完成句子,每空词数不限。 4. Wuld yu please ________________(开大) the radi? I can't hear it clearly. 5. Mr.Black ________________ (打开) the TV as sn as he gt hme.
题组训练四 take part in与jin辨析 Ⅰ.单项选择。 ( ) 1. (青岛中考)—________ f vlunteers will be needed fr 2014 Internatinal Hrticulture Expsitin in Qingda. —Let's g and ________ them. A. Thusands;jin B. Thusand;be a member f C. Three thusand;take part in D. Thusands;be in ( ) 2. He ________ the cmpsitin cntest and wn a prize. A. tk part in B. tk ff C. tk ut D. tk care f ( ) 3. —I suppse we'll g t plant trees next week. —Terrific! Planting trees is a lt f fun. I'd like t ________ yu. A. visit B. jin C. fllw D. meet
Ⅱ. 用take part in和jin的适当形式填空。 4. He ________ the English club last term. 5. Why didn't yu ________________ Jim's party yesterday?
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