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Unit 7【知识梳理】——2022-2023学年人教版英语九年级全一册单元综合复习
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这是一份Unit 7【知识梳理】——2022-2023学年人教版英语九年级全一册单元综合复习，共51页。PPT课件主要包含了过词汇， 基础过关，过短语，过句型，过语法，语法精练，过难点等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Review the wrds
1.证件n. 2.吸烟/烟 v./n. 吸烟者 3.安全 n. adj. adv. 反adj. 4. 赞同 v. n. 反 5.耳环n. 6.闪光灯,闪过 n./v. 7. 小的adj. (比) (最) 8.田野 9. 拥抱n./v. (过) 10.严重地 adv. 11.糟糕的 12.社会n adj. 13.机会 14.教育v. n. adj. 15.诗 诗人 诗歌艺术 16.努力完成，经营v. .经理 /管理 17.兼职adj./adv. 反： 18.后悔，遗憾n./v. (过）
agreement
chance=pprtunity
educatin/educatr
educatinal /educated
19.支持v. _______支持者n._______ 20.进入v. _______入口n. _______ 21.选择n._______ v. _____________________ 22.失败v. _______ n._______ 23.决定n._______ v._______ 24.成功n. _______ adj._________ adv__._______ v._______ 25.严重的_______ adv._______ 26.专业的_______ n._______ 教授_______ 27.公平的_______ n. _______ adv._______ (反)adj._______28.同意_______ n._______ 反v. _______ 29.解决v. _______ n._______
chse- chse - chsen
successfully
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。1.The pliceman asked the driver t shw his driver's ________(执照). 2.The dctr warned my father nt t ________(吸烟) yung wants t find a ________(兼职的)jb n can ________(选择)tw ways t get ________(青少年)have many different thughts.
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母提示填写单词。6. The bx is t heavy fr me t l________ up.7. I saw lts f farmers wrking in the f________.8. Lily gave me a big h________ when she saw me.9. The insect was s t________ that I didn't see it at first.10. If yu dn't d it nw，yu'll r________ it.
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填写单词。11.In mdern s________，cmputer is becming mre and mre matter hw difficult the wrk is，we will m________ t cmplete it n is very lucky t have a c________ t study shuld be ________(教育) t knw what they shuld r shuldn't 'll try t ________(支持)their sn t g t university.
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母提示填写单词。16.If yu dn't wrk hard，yu'll f________ the shuld get up e________，r yu'll be late fr schl must be s________ with urselves in the I g t the mvies n 't w________ abut yur sn. He'll be all right sn.
Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1. After a whle day's effrt，mst animals in the z have been mved t ________(safe).2. Sme mvie stars even get their nses ________(pierce).3. His idea sunds t silly. I ________(agree)with him.4. Yu need t ________(finish)the wrk befre yu leave.5. She was very excited abut ________(win)the first prize.
Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。6.They failed ________(get)t the tp f the hill at classrm must ________(keep)clean every shall we d if it ________(rain)tmrrw?9.Trees ________(be)ften ________(plant)in needn't ________(wrry)abut yur sn. He's OK.
Ⅱ.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.I'm srry t hear that Jack is ________ girl can write sme excellent ________ at the age f 'll never regret ________ as vlunteers in the cmmunity.4.I felt very terrible after ________ that ice－cream.5.I think winter is a beautiful seasn，________ when it snws.
especially
wrk，bad，pet，especial，eat
Ⅰ.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。1.It is believed that yu will ________ if yu try yur best.2.—Which ftball team will yu ________，RM r FCB?—FCB.I think it is better than shuldn't treat him like that. I think it's ________ t had t make a ________ between the black shirt and the white the students stpped talking when the teacher ________ the classrm.
succeed，fair，supprt，enter，chse
Review the phrases
1.(不)被允许做某事________________ 2.驾驶执照________________3.担心你的安全________________ 4.打耳洞 ________________ 5.在大多数亚洲社会里________________ 6.应对他们自己的生活________________ 7.为社区做社会工作 ________________ 8.确保________________ 9.阻止 ________________ 10.避免接近,远离________________11.给…一个拥抱________________12.把…举起________________ 13.大声顶嘴________________ 14.很遗憾/抱歉要做某事 (事情还没有做) ________________ 15.很后悔/抱歉做了某事 (事情已经做过了) ________________ 16.给一个机会去做某事 ________________ 17.做自己的决定 ________________ 18.继续做…________________
be (nt) allwed t d
the driver’s license
wrry abut yur safety
get their ears pierced
in mst Asian scieties
manage their wn lives
d scial wrk fr the cmmunity
stp/stp/prevent sb frm ding
keep away frm
_give sb a hug
talk back ludly
regret ding
give sb a chance t d sth
make ne’s wn decisins
cntinue t d sth
1.数学考试不及格_____________________2.对某人在某事上要求严格_____________________3.支持他的每次比赛_____________________ 4.不反对跑步_____________________ 5.实现某人的梦想_____________________ 7.有一个机会做…_____________________ 8.关闭你的电话 _____________________ 9.结束_____________________ 10.认真对待_____________________ 11.关心_____________________ 12.挡．．．的路；妨碍_____________________ 13.做出这个选择_____________________
fail the math test
be strict with sb in sth
supprt every ne f his races
have nthing against running
achieve ne’s dream
have a chance t d
keep ff yur mbile phnes
be serius abut
get in the way f
make this chice
根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。1.因为我顶嘴，我的父母非常生我的气。My parents were angry with me because I ________ ________.2.那首诗使我回想起我的童年。That pem makes me ______ _______ ________ my childhd.3.当你离开教室的时候，请确保关上灯。Please ______ ______ t turn ff the lights when yu leave the classrm.4.我后悔昨天晚上去那个聚会。I ________ ________ t that party last night.
talked back
think back t
make sure
regret ging
5.我们希望青少年远离香烟。We hpe that teenagers can ________ ________ frm cigarettes.6.你应该自己做决定。Yu shuld _______ ______ _______ ________.7.我认为对孩子们来说搬出去是很常见的事情。I think it's very cmmn fr teenagers _____ _____ _______.8.我们不能只想着自己而不关心他人。We can't nly ________ ________ urselves and never ________ ________ thers.
keep/stay away
make yur wn decisin
t mve ut
think f
care abut
Review the Sentances
否定前移【课文详解】 I dn’t think sixteen-year-lds shuld be allwed t drive. 我认为不应该允许16岁的青少年开车。【句型剖析】宾语从句跟在think，believe，suppse，expect等动词后，主句时态为一般现在时，且主句主语是第一人称(I, we)，变否定句时，要否定主句，而不是从句，我们称之为＂否定前移＂；变反意疑问句时，附加问句要与从句一致。I think yu are right. 我认为你是对的。I dn’t think yu are right. 我认为你是不对的。I dn’t think he is clever, is he? 我认为他不聪明，是吗？【助记】＂否定前移＂的4个常用词我认为(think)猜想(suppse)不可相信(believe)，我期待着(expect)你的回答。
allw的用法【句型剖析】allw v. 允许；准许allw常用于以下结构中：(1) allw sb. t d sth.允许某人做某事Mrs.Black desn’t allw her sn t play cmputer games n schl nights.布莱克夫人不允许她儿子在上学的夜晚玩电脑游戏。(2) be (nt) allwed t d sth. (不)被允许做某事Passengers are nt allwed t smke. 乘客不允许吸烟。(3) allw ding sth. 允许做某事We dn’t allw smking in public places. 我们不允许在公共场所吸烟。
含有情态动词的被动语态的句型【课文详解】 Teenagers shuld be allwed t …青少年应该被允许...【句型剖析】（1）be allwed t d sth.意为“被允许做某事”，是含有情态动词的被动语态。它的结构是：情态动词＋be＋动词的过去分词。例如：The wrk can be finished in tw days. 这件工作可以在两天后完成。（2）它的否定形式是在情态动词的后面加nt。Smking can’t be allwed in the classrm. 吸烟在教室里是不被允许的。（3）一般疑问句是把情态动词提到句子开头。Can yur wrk be finished tday? 你的工作今天能完成吗？（4）动词短语allw smebdy t d smething的意思是“允许某人做某事”。My parents allw me t g swimming after schl. 我的父母允许我放学后去游泳。
get的用法【课文详解】 Sixteen-year-lds shuld be allwed t get their ears pierced. 16岁的青少年应该被允许打耳洞。【句型剖析】 get their ears pierced 意为“打耳洞”，此处get用作使役动词，相当于make或have, 意为 “使，让”。 “get/have + 宾语 + 过去分词”意为 “使某事被做”。其中过去分词表示的动作往往是别人做的，与句子的主语无关。 I’m ging t get my hair cut tnight. 我打算晚上去理发。【扩展】①get sb. t d sth.(相当于let/make/have sb. d sth.)让某人去做某事The teacher gt me t fetch sme chalk.老师让我去拿一些粉笔。②get sb./sth. +形容词 让某人/某事处于某种状态The girl gt her rm clean.女孩把她的房间收拾得很干净。③get sth. dne (过去分词) = have sth. dne (过去分词)I get my car mended. = I have my car mended. 我让别人修好我的车。
regret的用法【课文详解】 I regret talking back, nt listening t Mm.我后悔当初顶嘴而没有听妈妈的话【句型剖析】regret 此处作及物动词，意为 “后悔；惋惜; 懊恼”，后可接名词、代词、that或what引导的从句、动词-ing 形式或动词不定式作宾语。regret ding sth. 意为 “后悔做了某事”，用于对做过的事感到后悔。If yu dn't d it nw, yu'll nly regret it.如果你现在不做,你一定会后悔的。I deeply regret what I said.我非常后悔说了那些话。He never regrets spending time helping thers.他从不后悔花时间帮助别人。
【辨析】regret ding sth.与regret t d sth.*regret ding sth. 对做过的事感到遗憾、后悔(已做)I regret telling her what I thught. 我后悔告诉了她我的想法。*regret t d sth. 对要做的事感到遗憾(未做)I regret t have t d it, but I have n chice.我很遗憾必须做它,但我别无选择。【扩展】与regret用法类似的动词:try t d sth.努力/尽力做某事 try ding sth.试着做某事 remember t d sth.记得去做某事 remember ding sth.记得做过某事mean t d sth.打算去做某事 mean ding sth.意味着做某事 frget t d sth.忘记要做某事 frget ding sth.忘记做过某事
safety的用法【句型剖析】safety n. 安全；安全性Safety cmes first.We shuld bey the traffic rules t stay away frm accidents n the rad. 安全是第一位的。在路上，我们应该遵守交通规则，远离交通事故。in safety处于安全的状态。The children are nw in safety. 孩子们现在安全了。【拓展】(1) safe adj. 安全的；无危险的；其反义词是 dangerus adj.危险的。This place is very dangerus，and yu shuld g t a safe place.这个地方很危险，你应该到一个安全的地方。(2) safely adv.安全地We gt t the small island safely finally. 我们最终安全地到达了小岛。
in the way的用法【课文详解】 But smetimes these can get in the way f their schlwrk…但有时这些会妨碍他们的学业…【句型剖析】get in the way f意为“阻碍，妨碍……”。例如：Her scial life gt in the way f her studies. 她的社会生活妨碍了她的学习。【拓展】（1）in the way有“挡路”的意思，还有“用这种方法”的意思。例如：Srry, yu are in the way. 对不起，你挡路了。In this way，he has cllected a great many stamps。用这种方法他收集了大量的邮票。（2）n the way 意为“在去某地的路上”。例如：On the way t the statin，I bught sme chclate。在去车站的路上我买了些巧克力。（3）by the way意为“顺便说一声”。例如：By the way，have yu seen Harry recently？顺便说一句，你最近见过哈里吗？（4）in a way意为“从某种意义上说”。例如：In a way，it is an imprtant bk。在某种意义上，这是一本重要的书。
keep的用法【课文详解】 I was safe and kept me frm danger.我很安全，避免了危险。【句型剖析】（1）keep用作及物动词，意为“保存；保留；保守”。例如： Culd yu keep these letters fr me, please? 你能替我保存这些信吗？ （2）keep用作连系动词,后常接表语形容词，意为“保持处于某种状态”。例如： Yu must lk after yurself and keep healthy.你必须照顾好自己，保持身体健康。 （3）keep的常用句型：keep ding sth. 意为“继续干某事“，表示不间断地持续干某事，后须接延续性的动词。例如：He kept wrking all day, because he wanted t finish the wrk n time.他整天都在不停地工作，因为他想准时完成工作。 ding sth.意为“阻止/防止……做某事”。例如：The heavy snw kept us frm ging ut.大雪使我们不能出去
合成形容词的用法【课文详解】 Liu Yu, a fifteen-year-ld by frm Shandng, is a running star.来自山东的15岁男孩刘宇是一位跑步明星。【句型剖析】fifteen-year-ld既可以作形容词，也可以作名词，意为“15岁的（孩子）”。My pen pal is a sixteen -year-ld by. 我的笔友是16岁的男孩。Sixteen-year-lds shuld be allwed t chse their wn clthes. 应该允许16岁的孩子选择自己的服装。【拓展】 英语合成形容词主要有如下几类：（1）数词+名词 a five-minute walk 一段步行五分钟的路程（2）数词+名词+形容词 a six –year-ld girl 一个六岁的女孩（3）形容词+名词 a full-time schl 一所全日制学校（4）名词+现在分词/过去分词 an English-speaking cuntry 一个说英语的国家
have nthing against (ding) sth.的用法【课文详解】We have nthing against running. 我们不反对赛跑。【句型剖析】have nthing against (ding) sth.意为“不反对某事/做某事”。其中 against为介词,意为“反对;违背”,其反义词为fr,意为“支持”。短语 be against ding sth.反对做某事be fr ding sth.赞成做某事【拓展】against作介词,可用来表示位置,意为“倚;碰;撞”,也可表示“与对抗”The rain beat against the windw.雨点敲打着窗户。Jim is a tennis pr. I'm nt sure I want t play against him!杰姆是个职业网球选手,我当然不想跟他打啦!
chice的用法【课文详解】I think I shuld be allwed t make this chice myself.我认为应该让我自己去做这个选择。 【句型剖析】chice是名词,意为“选择;挑选”,其动词形式为chse。We are faced with a difficult chice. 我们面临着一个困难的抉择。【短语】make a chice / make chices做出选择have n chice (but t d sth.)别无选择(只能做某事)He has t make sme imprtant chices.他得做出一些重要的选择。I have n chice but t leave.除了离开,我别无选择。【归纳】 chse= make a chice,类似的结构有很多:prmise= make a prmise承诺;答应aplgize= make an aplgy道歉invite= make an invitatin邀请mistake= make a mistake出错;犯错误
Only部分倒装的用法【课文详解】 Only then will I have a chance t achieve my dream.只有那样,我才会有机会实现我的梦想。 【句型剖析】本句是以nly开头的部分倒装句,nly意为“只有/直到”.以nly开头的部分倒装句的结构为“Only+副词/介词短语/状语从句+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语+其他”Only recently have I had time t read this bk.(I have倒装为have I)直到最近我才有时间读这本书。Only by wrking hard can we succeed. (we can倒装为can we)只有努力工作我们才能成功。【注意】 ①当nly位于句首修饰主语时,不用倒装。Only Lily felt nervus.只有莉莉感到紧张。②nly所修饰的状语如果不在句首,则句子不倒装。We will succeed nly when we try ur best.只有拼尽全力,我们才会赢。
Review the Grammar
语法精讲含有情态动词的被动语态本单元的语法重点是:含有情态动词的被动语态。其结构为:情态动词(shuld，must，may，can，culd等)＋be＋及物动词的过去分词。1.含有情态动词的被动语态的常见句式:(1)肯定句结构为:主语＋情态动词＋be＋及物动词的过去分词＋(by＋宾语).如:Yur hmewrk shuld be finished by yurself.你应该自己完成作业。
(2)否定句结构为:主语＋情态动词＋nt＋be＋及物动词的过去分词＋(by＋宾语).如:The bk can't be taken ut f the reading rm.这本书不能拿出阅览室。(3)一般疑问句结构为:情态动词＋主语＋be＋及物动词的过去分词＋(by＋宾语)?回答:Yes，主语＋情态动词./ N，主语＋情态动词＋nt.
如:—Shuld these yung trees be watered every day？应该每天给这些小树浇水吗？—Yes，they shuld./ N，they shuldn‘t.对，应该。/不，不应该。(4)特殊疑问句结构为:疑问词＋一般疑问句？如:What shuld students be allwed t d？应该允许学生们做什么？
2.含情态动词的主动语态变被动语态的变化步骤:(以shuld为例，见下图)
Ⅰ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Many mre trees shuld ________ (plant) this the wrk ________ (finish) by 6:30 this afternn?3.Where can the lst by ________(find)?4.Thanks t the Internet，different kinds f infrmatin can ________ (learn) in a shrt water shuld ________ (nt put) bad fd shuldn't be ________(eat).
be finished
7.The stars can ________(nt see) in the this kind f bike ________(buy) in that shp?9.The fruit shuld ________(keep) well during I ________ (allw) t make my wn decisins?
Ⅱ.按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。11.Nbdy can answer the questin.(改为同义句)The questin ________ ________ answered by shuld clean ur teeth twice a day.(改为被动语态)Our teeth shuld ________ ________ twice a yu take gd care f the children？(改为被动语态) ________ the children ________ ________ gd care f?14.The classrm must be cleaned after schl.(对画线部分提问)________ ________ the classrm ________ ________？15.We must wash ur hands befre meals.(改为被动语态)Our hands ________ ________ ________ befre meals.
can't be
be cleaned
be taken
When must
Be cleaned
must be washed
Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。16.更远的恒星有一天可能被参观。Farther planets ________ ________ ________ ne day.17.你不应该在动物园里喂动物。Animals ________ ________ ________ by yu in the z.18.不应该允许青少年吸烟。Teenagers ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ________.
may be visited
shuldn't be fed
shuld nt be allwed t smke
19.我们被允许周六晚上去看电影。We ________ ________ ________ g t the mvies n Saturday evening.20.不应该让他那么做。He ________ ________ ________ ________ d like that.
are allwed t
shuldn't be allwed t
Review the Difficulty
Ⅰ.单项选择。( )1.—D yu regret nt ________ the jb?—N. I think I made a right chice.A. taking B. take C. taken D. t taking( )2.I regret ________ t d this，but I have n chice.A. have B. t having C. t have D. has( )3.—Yu lk sad，Frank. What's wrng?—I ________ talking back t my mther this mrning.A. regret B. refuse C. invite D. knw
题组训练一 regret的用法
Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。4.我很遗憾地通知你，你不能通过这次考试。I ________ ________ ________ yu that yu can't pass the examinatin.5.这个年轻人后悔偷了那个人的钱包。The yung ________ ________ that man's wallet.
regret t tell
regretted stealing
Ⅰ.单项选择。( )1.My parents are very strict ________ my study.A. with B. t C. in D. abut( )2.—What's yur teacher like?—She is always strict ________ us.A. in B. with C. t D. at( )3.Miss Chen is nt nly strict ________ us，but als strict ________ her wrk.A. with；with B. with；in C. in；in D. in；with
题组训练二 be strict with与be strict in辨析
Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空词数不限。4.我们的班主任对我们要求很严。(strict)_____________________________________________5.他别无选择只能严格要求他的学生。He ________________________ his students.
Our head teacher is very strict with us.
has n chice but t be strict with
Ⅰ.单项选择。( )1.________, d yu knw wh the by in blue is?A. In the way B. On the way C. At the way D.By the way( )2.Can yur hbbies ________ yur study?A. get ut f B. get n the way fC. get in the way D. get in the way f( )3.________，yu can finish yur wrk ahead f time.A. By the way B. In a way C. By that way D. In this way
题组训练三 get in the way f，in this way 与by the way辨析
Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。4.不要吵闹，这会妨碍他们学习的。Dn't be nisy. It can _____ ______ _____ ______ ________ their study.5.顺便问一下，你知道去邮局怎么走吗？________ ________ ________，d yu knw ________ ________ ________ the pst ffice?
get in the way f
By t he way
the way t
Ⅰ.单项选择。( )1.—I think students shuld have mbile phnes t call their parents.— ________.They ften use them t play games instead.A. I hpe s B.I dn't agree C. N prblem D. Gd idea( )2.—The summer hliday is n the way. We'll have mre freedm.— ________.But we shuld learn t manage urselves.I'd lve t B. I agree with yu C. I'm afraid I wn't D. I hpe s
题组训练四 agree的用法
( )3.—I think sixteen-year-lds shuld be allwed t drive.— ________. They aren't serius enugh.A. I agree B. I disagreeC. I think s D. That's right
Ⅱ.按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。4.We all agree that we shuld make a better plan.(改为简单句)We all ________ ________ make a better plan.5.我认为这主意不错，但她不同意。(汉译英)I thught it was a gd idea，but she didn't ________ ________ me.
agree t
agree with
Review the wrds
1.证件n. 2.吸烟/烟 v./n. 吸烟者 3.安全 n. adj. adv. 反adj. 4. 赞同 v. n. 反 5.耳环n. 6.闪光灯,闪过 n./v. 7. 小的adj. (比) (最) 8.田野 9. 拥抱n./v. (过) 10.严重地 adv. 11.糟糕的 12.社会n adj. 13.机会 14.教育v. n. adj. 15.诗 诗人 诗歌艺术 16.努力完成，经营v. .经理 /管理 17.兼职adj./adv. 反： 18.后悔，遗憾n./v. (过）
agreement
chance=pprtunity
educatin/educatr
educatinal /educated
19.支持v. _______支持者n._______ 20.进入v. _______入口n. _______ 21.选择n._______ v. _____________________ 22.失败v. _______ n._______ 23.决定n._______ v._______ 24.成功n. _______ adj._________ adv__._______ v._______ 25.严重的_______ adv._______ 26.专业的_______ n._______ 教授_______ 27.公平的_______ n. _______ adv._______ (反)adj._______28.同意_______ n._______ 反v. _______ 29.解决v. _______ n._______
chse- chse - chsen
successfully
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。1.The pliceman asked the driver t shw his driver's ________(执照). 2.The dctr warned my father nt t ________(吸烟) yung wants t find a ________(兼职的)jb n can ________(选择)tw ways t get ________(青少年)have many different thughts.
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母提示填写单词。6. The bx is t heavy fr me t l________ up.7. I saw lts f farmers wrking in the f________.8. Lily gave me a big h________ when she saw me.9. The insect was s t________ that I didn't see it at first.10. If yu dn't d it nw，yu'll r________ it.
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填写单词。11.In mdern s________，cmputer is becming mre and mre matter hw difficult the wrk is，we will m________ t cmplete it n is very lucky t have a c________ t study shuld be ________(教育) t knw what they shuld r shuldn't 'll try t ________(支持)their sn t g t university.
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母提示填写单词。16.If yu dn't wrk hard，yu'll f________ the shuld get up e________，r yu'll be late fr schl must be s________ with urselves in the I g t the mvies n 't w________ abut yur sn. He'll be all right sn.
Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1. After a whle day's effrt，mst animals in the z have been mved t ________(safe).2. Sme mvie stars even get their nses ________(pierce).3. His idea sunds t silly. I ________(agree)with him.4. Yu need t ________(finish)the wrk befre yu leave.5. She was very excited abut ________(win)the first prize.
Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。6.They failed ________(get)t the tp f the hill at classrm must ________(keep)clean every shall we d if it ________(rain)tmrrw?9.Trees ________(be)ften ________(plant)in needn't ________(wrry)abut yur sn. He's OK.
Ⅱ.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.I'm srry t hear that Jack is ________ girl can write sme excellent ________ at the age f 'll never regret ________ as vlunteers in the cmmunity.4.I felt very terrible after ________ that ice－cream.5.I think winter is a beautiful seasn，________ when it snws.
especially
wrk，bad，pet，especial，eat
Ⅰ.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。1.It is believed that yu will ________ if yu try yur best.2.—Which ftball team will yu ________，RM r FCB?—FCB.I think it is better than shuldn't treat him like that. I think it's ________ t had t make a ________ between the black shirt and the white the students stpped talking when the teacher ________ the classrm.
succeed，fair，supprt，enter，chse
Review the phrases
1.(不)被允许做某事________________ 2.驾驶执照________________3.担心你的安全________________ 4.打耳洞 ________________ 5.在大多数亚洲社会里________________ 6.应对他们自己的生活________________ 7.为社区做社会工作 ________________ 8.确保________________ 9.阻止 ________________ 10.避免接近,远离________________11.给…一个拥抱________________12.把…举起________________ 13.大声顶嘴________________ 14.很遗憾/抱歉要做某事 (事情还没有做) ________________ 15.很后悔/抱歉做了某事 (事情已经做过了) ________________ 16.给一个机会去做某事 ________________ 17.做自己的决定 ________________ 18.继续做…________________
be (nt) allwed t d
the driver’s license
wrry abut yur safety
get their ears pierced
in mst Asian scieties
manage their wn lives
d scial wrk fr the cmmunity
stp/stp/prevent sb frm ding
keep away frm
_give sb a hug
talk back ludly
regret ding
give sb a chance t d sth
make ne’s wn decisins
cntinue t d sth
1.数学考试不及格_____________________2.对某人在某事上要求严格_____________________3.支持他的每次比赛_____________________ 4.不反对跑步_____________________ 5.实现某人的梦想_____________________ 7.有一个机会做…_____________________ 8.关闭你的电话 _____________________ 9.结束_____________________ 10.认真对待_____________________ 11.关心_____________________ 12.挡．．．的路；妨碍_____________________ 13.做出这个选择_____________________
fail the math test
be strict with sb in sth
supprt every ne f his races
have nthing against running
achieve ne’s dream
have a chance t d
keep ff yur mbile phnes
be serius abut
get in the way f
make this chice
根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。1.因为我顶嘴，我的父母非常生我的气。My parents were angry with me because I ________ ________.2.那首诗使我回想起我的童年。That pem makes me ______ _______ ________ my childhd.3.当你离开教室的时候，请确保关上灯。Please ______ ______ t turn ff the lights when yu leave the classrm.4.我后悔昨天晚上去那个聚会。I ________ ________ t that party last night.
talked back
think back t
make sure
regret ging
5.我们希望青少年远离香烟。We hpe that teenagers can ________ ________ frm cigarettes.6.你应该自己做决定。Yu shuld _______ ______ _______ ________.7.我认为对孩子们来说搬出去是很常见的事情。I think it's very cmmn fr teenagers _____ _____ _______.8.我们不能只想着自己而不关心他人。We can't nly ________ ________ urselves and never ________ ________ thers.
keep/stay away
make yur wn decisin
t mve ut
think f
care abut
Review the Sentances
否定前移【课文详解】 I dn’t think sixteen-year-lds shuld be allwed t drive. 我认为不应该允许16岁的青少年开车。【句型剖析】宾语从句跟在think，believe，suppse，expect等动词后，主句时态为一般现在时，且主句主语是第一人称(I, we)，变否定句时，要否定主句，而不是从句，我们称之为＂否定前移＂；变反意疑问句时，附加问句要与从句一致。I think yu are right. 我认为你是对的。I dn’t think yu are right. 我认为你是不对的。I dn’t think he is clever, is he? 我认为他不聪明，是吗？【助记】＂否定前移＂的4个常用词我认为(think)猜想(suppse)不可相信(believe)，我期待着(expect)你的回答。
allw的用法【句型剖析】allw v. 允许；准许allw常用于以下结构中：(1) allw sb. t d sth.允许某人做某事Mrs.Black desn’t allw her sn t play cmputer games n schl nights.布莱克夫人不允许她儿子在上学的夜晚玩电脑游戏。(2) be (nt) allwed t d sth. (不)被允许做某事Passengers are nt allwed t smke. 乘客不允许吸烟。(3) allw ding sth. 允许做某事We dn’t allw smking in public places. 我们不允许在公共场所吸烟。
含有情态动词的被动语态的句型【课文详解】 Teenagers shuld be allwed t …青少年应该被允许...【句型剖析】（1）be allwed t d sth.意为“被允许做某事”，是含有情态动词的被动语态。它的结构是：情态动词＋be＋动词的过去分词。例如：The wrk can be finished in tw days. 这件工作可以在两天后完成。（2）它的否定形式是在情态动词的后面加nt。Smking can’t be allwed in the classrm. 吸烟在教室里是不被允许的。（3）一般疑问句是把情态动词提到句子开头。Can yur wrk be finished tday? 你的工作今天能完成吗？（4）动词短语allw smebdy t d smething的意思是“允许某人做某事”。My parents allw me t g swimming after schl. 我的父母允许我放学后去游泳。
get的用法【课文详解】 Sixteen-year-lds shuld be allwed t get their ears pierced. 16岁的青少年应该被允许打耳洞。【句型剖析】 get their ears pierced 意为“打耳洞”，此处get用作使役动词，相当于make或have, 意为 “使，让”。 “get/have + 宾语 + 过去分词”意为 “使某事被做”。其中过去分词表示的动作往往是别人做的，与句子的主语无关。 I’m ging t get my hair cut tnight. 我打算晚上去理发。【扩展】①get sb. t d sth.(相当于let/make/have sb. d sth.)让某人去做某事The teacher gt me t fetch sme chalk.老师让我去拿一些粉笔。②get sb./sth. +形容词 让某人/某事处于某种状态The girl gt her rm clean.女孩把她的房间收拾得很干净。③get sth. dne (过去分词) = have sth. dne (过去分词)I get my car mended. = I have my car mended. 我让别人修好我的车。
regret的用法【课文详解】 I regret talking back, nt listening t Mm.我后悔当初顶嘴而没有听妈妈的话【句型剖析】regret 此处作及物动词，意为 “后悔；惋惜; 懊恼”，后可接名词、代词、that或what引导的从句、动词-ing 形式或动词不定式作宾语。regret ding sth. 意为 “后悔做了某事”，用于对做过的事感到后悔。If yu dn't d it nw, yu'll nly regret it.如果你现在不做,你一定会后悔的。I deeply regret what I said.我非常后悔说了那些话。He never regrets spending time helping thers.他从不后悔花时间帮助别人。
【辨析】regret ding sth.与regret t d sth.*regret ding sth. 对做过的事感到遗憾、后悔(已做)I regret telling her what I thught. 我后悔告诉了她我的想法。*regret t d sth. 对要做的事感到遗憾(未做)I regret t have t d it, but I have n chice.我很遗憾必须做它,但我别无选择。【扩展】与regret用法类似的动词:try t d sth.努力/尽力做某事 try ding sth.试着做某事 remember t d sth.记得去做某事 remember ding sth.记得做过某事mean t d sth.打算去做某事 mean ding sth.意味着做某事 frget t d sth.忘记要做某事 frget ding sth.忘记做过某事
safety的用法【句型剖析】safety n. 安全；安全性Safety cmes first.We shuld bey the traffic rules t stay away frm accidents n the rad. 安全是第一位的。在路上，我们应该遵守交通规则，远离交通事故。in safety处于安全的状态。The children are nw in safety. 孩子们现在安全了。【拓展】(1) safe adj. 安全的；无危险的；其反义词是 dangerus adj.危险的。This place is very dangerus，and yu shuld g t a safe place.这个地方很危险，你应该到一个安全的地方。(2) safely adv.安全地We gt t the small island safely finally. 我们最终安全地到达了小岛。
in the way的用法【课文详解】 But smetimes these can get in the way f their schlwrk…但有时这些会妨碍他们的学业…【句型剖析】get in the way f意为“阻碍，妨碍……”。例如：Her scial life gt in the way f her studies. 她的社会生活妨碍了她的学习。【拓展】（1）in the way有“挡路”的意思，还有“用这种方法”的意思。例如：Srry, yu are in the way. 对不起，你挡路了。In this way，he has cllected a great many stamps。用这种方法他收集了大量的邮票。（2）n the way 意为“在去某地的路上”。例如：On the way t the statin，I bught sme chclate。在去车站的路上我买了些巧克力。（3）by the way意为“顺便说一声”。例如：By the way，have yu seen Harry recently？顺便说一句，你最近见过哈里吗？（4）in a way意为“从某种意义上说”。例如：In a way，it is an imprtant bk。在某种意义上，这是一本重要的书。
keep的用法【课文详解】 I was safe and kept me frm danger.我很安全，避免了危险。【句型剖析】（1）keep用作及物动词，意为“保存；保留；保守”。例如： Culd yu keep these letters fr me, please? 你能替我保存这些信吗？ （2）keep用作连系动词,后常接表语形容词，意为“保持处于某种状态”。例如： Yu must lk after yurself and keep healthy.你必须照顾好自己，保持身体健康。 （3）keep的常用句型：keep ding sth. 意为“继续干某事“，表示不间断地持续干某事，后须接延续性的动词。例如：He kept wrking all day, because he wanted t finish the wrk n time.他整天都在不停地工作，因为他想准时完成工作。 ding sth.意为“阻止/防止……做某事”。例如：The heavy snw kept us frm ging ut.大雪使我们不能出去
合成形容词的用法【课文详解】 Liu Yu, a fifteen-year-ld by frm Shandng, is a running star.来自山东的15岁男孩刘宇是一位跑步明星。【句型剖析】fifteen-year-ld既可以作形容词，也可以作名词，意为“15岁的（孩子）”。My pen pal is a sixteen -year-ld by. 我的笔友是16岁的男孩。Sixteen-year-lds shuld be allwed t chse their wn clthes. 应该允许16岁的孩子选择自己的服装。【拓展】 英语合成形容词主要有如下几类：（1）数词+名词 a five-minute walk 一段步行五分钟的路程（2）数词+名词+形容词 a six –year-ld girl 一个六岁的女孩（3）形容词+名词 a full-time schl 一所全日制学校（4）名词+现在分词/过去分词 an English-speaking cuntry 一个说英语的国家
have nthing against (ding) sth.的用法【课文详解】We have nthing against running. 我们不反对赛跑。【句型剖析】have nthing against (ding) sth.意为“不反对某事/做某事”。其中 against为介词,意为“反对;违背”,其反义词为fr,意为“支持”。短语 be against ding sth.反对做某事be fr ding sth.赞成做某事【拓展】against作介词,可用来表示位置,意为“倚;碰;撞”,也可表示“与对抗”The rain beat against the windw.雨点敲打着窗户。Jim is a tennis pr. I'm nt sure I want t play against him!杰姆是个职业网球选手,我当然不想跟他打啦!
chice的用法【课文详解】I think I shuld be allwed t make this chice myself.我认为应该让我自己去做这个选择。 【句型剖析】chice是名词,意为“选择;挑选”,其动词形式为chse。We are faced with a difficult chice. 我们面临着一个困难的抉择。【短语】make a chice / make chices做出选择have n chice (but t d sth.)别无选择(只能做某事)He has t make sme imprtant chices.他得做出一些重要的选择。I have n chice but t leave.除了离开,我别无选择。【归纳】 chse= make a chice,类似的结构有很多:prmise= make a prmise承诺;答应aplgize= make an aplgy道歉invite= make an invitatin邀请mistake= make a mistake出错;犯错误
Only部分倒装的用法【课文详解】 Only then will I have a chance t achieve my dream.只有那样,我才会有机会实现我的梦想。 【句型剖析】本句是以nly开头的部分倒装句,nly意为“只有/直到”.以nly开头的部分倒装句的结构为“Only+副词/介词短语/状语从句+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语+其他”Only recently have I had time t read this bk.(I have倒装为have I)直到最近我才有时间读这本书。Only by wrking hard can we succeed. (we can倒装为can we)只有努力工作我们才能成功。【注意】 ①当nly位于句首修饰主语时,不用倒装。Only Lily felt nervus.只有莉莉感到紧张。②nly所修饰的状语如果不在句首,则句子不倒装。We will succeed nly when we try ur best.只有拼尽全力,我们才会赢。
Review the Grammar
语法精讲含有情态动词的被动语态本单元的语法重点是:含有情态动词的被动语态。其结构为:情态动词(shuld，must，may，can，culd等)＋be＋及物动词的过去分词。1.含有情态动词的被动语态的常见句式:(1)肯定句结构为:主语＋情态动词＋be＋及物动词的过去分词＋(by＋宾语).如:Yur hmewrk shuld be finished by yurself.你应该自己完成作业。
(2)否定句结构为:主语＋情态动词＋nt＋be＋及物动词的过去分词＋(by＋宾语).如:The bk can't be taken ut f the reading rm.这本书不能拿出阅览室。(3)一般疑问句结构为:情态动词＋主语＋be＋及物动词的过去分词＋(by＋宾语)?回答:Yes，主语＋情态动词./ N，主语＋情态动词＋nt.
如:—Shuld these yung trees be watered every day？应该每天给这些小树浇水吗？—Yes，they shuld./ N，they shuldn‘t.对，应该。/不，不应该。(4)特殊疑问句结构为:疑问词＋一般疑问句？如:What shuld students be allwed t d？应该允许学生们做什么？
2.含情态动词的主动语态变被动语态的变化步骤:(以shuld为例，见下图)
Ⅰ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Many mre trees shuld ________ (plant) this the wrk ________ (finish) by 6:30 this afternn?3.Where can the lst by ________(find)?4.Thanks t the Internet，different kinds f infrmatin can ________ (learn) in a shrt water shuld ________ (nt put) bad fd shuldn't be ________(eat).
be finished
7.The stars can ________(nt see) in the this kind f bike ________(buy) in that shp?9.The fruit shuld ________(keep) well during I ________ (allw) t make my wn decisins?
Ⅱ.按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。11.Nbdy can answer the questin.(改为同义句)The questin ________ ________ answered by shuld clean ur teeth twice a day.(改为被动语态)Our teeth shuld ________ ________ twice a yu take gd care f the children？(改为被动语态) ________ the children ________ ________ gd care f?14.The classrm must be cleaned after schl.(对画线部分提问)________ ________ the classrm ________ ________？15.We must wash ur hands befre meals.(改为被动语态)Our hands ________ ________ ________ befre meals.
can't be
be cleaned
be taken
When must
Be cleaned
must be washed
Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。16.更远的恒星有一天可能被参观。Farther planets ________ ________ ________ ne day.17.你不应该在动物园里喂动物。Animals ________ ________ ________ by yu in the z.18.不应该允许青少年吸烟。Teenagers ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ________.
may be visited
shuldn't be fed
shuld nt be allwed t smke
19.我们被允许周六晚上去看电影。We ________ ________ ________ g t the mvies n Saturday evening.20.不应该让他那么做。He ________ ________ ________ ________ d like that.
are allwed t
shuldn't be allwed t
Review the Difficulty
Ⅰ.单项选择。( )1.—D yu regret nt ________ the jb?—N. I think I made a right chice.A. taking B. take C. taken D. t taking( )2.I regret ________ t d this，but I have n chice.A. have B. t having C. t have D. has( )3.—Yu lk sad，Frank. What's wrng?—I ________ talking back t my mther this mrning.A. regret B. refuse C. invite D. knw
题组训练一 regret的用法
Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。4.我很遗憾地通知你，你不能通过这次考试。I ________ ________ ________ yu that yu can't pass the examinatin.5.这个年轻人后悔偷了那个人的钱包。The yung ________ ________ that man's wallet.
regret t tell
regretted stealing
Ⅰ.单项选择。( )1.My parents are very strict ________ my study.A. with B. t C. in D. abut( )2.—What's yur teacher like?—She is always strict ________ us.A. in B. with C. t D. at( )3.Miss Chen is nt nly strict ________ us，but als strict ________ her wrk.A. with；with B. with；in C. in；in D. in；with
题组训练二 be strict with与be strict in辨析
Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空词数不限。4.我们的班主任对我们要求很严。(strict)_____________________________________________5.他别无选择只能严格要求他的学生。He ________________________ his students.
Our head teacher is very strict with us.
has n chice but t be strict with
Ⅰ.单项选择。( )1.________, d yu knw wh the by in blue is?A. In the way B. On the way C. At the way D.By the way( )2.Can yur hbbies ________ yur study?A. get ut f B. get n the way fC. get in the way D. get in the way f( )3.________，yu can finish yur wrk ahead f time.A. By the way B. In a way C. By that way D. In this way
题组训练三 get in the way f，in this way 与by the way辨析
Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。4.不要吵闹，这会妨碍他们学习的。Dn't be nisy. It can _____ ______ _____ ______ ________ their study.5.顺便问一下，你知道去邮局怎么走吗？________ ________ ________，d yu knw ________ ________ ________ the pst ffice?
get in the way f
By t he way
the way t
Ⅰ.单项选择。( )1.—I think students shuld have mbile phnes t call their parents.— ________.They ften use them t play games instead.A. I hpe s B.I dn't agree C. N prblem D. Gd idea( )2.—The summer hliday is n the way. We'll have mre freedm.— ________.But we shuld learn t manage urselves.I'd lve t B. I agree with yu C. I'm afraid I wn't D. I hpe s
题组训练四 agree的用法
( )3.—I think sixteen-year-lds shuld be allwed t drive.— ________. They aren't serius enugh.A. I agree B. I disagreeC. I think s D. That's right
Ⅱ.按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。4.We all agree that we shuld make a better plan.(改为简单句)We all ________ ________ make a better plan.5.我认为这主意不错，但她不同意。(汉译英)I thught it was a gd idea，but she didn't ________ ________ me.
agree t
agree with
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