山东省泰安市泰山区2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编：阅读表达

山东省泰安市泰山区

2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编

阅读表达

2023年山东省泰安市泰山区中考一模英语试题

七、阅读表达(共6小题；71-73小题每题2分, 74-76小题每 题3分, 满分15分)

阅读下面的短文, 并根据短文后的要求答题。(请注意问题后的词数要求)

[1]The new school year has come. Are. you ready to put down your tablets and phones and pick up spatulas and brooms(锅铲和扫帚)?

[2] Labor education will become an important part of. schooling, (74)①______ to the new curriculum standard(课程标准), primary and middle school students in China will find a new “practical activities” course in their schedule, with at least one class every week. The new course has three types of tasks: everyday chores, including cleaning, organizing, and cooking; productive labor, including traditional handicrafts and experience of new technologies, such as 3D printing; and volunteer work.

[3](74) ②_________ cooking as an example. The first and second graders will be encouraged to take on basic tasks such as washing and preparing vegetables. The third and (74) ③ _____________ graders will be taught to make some cold dishes, boil eggs, and heat up steamed buns, baozi, etc. Students in the fifth grade will learn to cook two to three quick and easy dishes, such as scrambled eggs with tomato and fried eggs. Middle school students will be required to learn to cook three to four main dishes independently for lunch or dinner.

[4]There are undoubtedly many benefits ( 益 处 )of learning cooking as a skill. As you learn to cook, you are getting a powerful tool to take control of your own health. (75) You car also create lots of great memories in the kitchen, and feel a sense of achievement. More importantly, learning to cook prepares you for the future. If you can cook, you are able to live a healthier and more independent life.

[5]Parents welcome the cooking courses' with open arms. They believe that. the courses will provide their children with an opportunity to experience life, develop necessary skills and become well-rounded persons.

[6]When cooking is about to become a compulsory(必 修 的 )course for primary and middle school students, it is reminded that kitchen safety is more important than labor skills. When primary and middle school students go to the kitchen, safety. always comes first.

71. How often will primary and middle school students take “practical activities” course? (No more than 6 words)

_____________________________________________________________________________

72. What will middle school students learn at school when it comes to cooking?(No more than

15 words)

__________________________________________________________________________

73. In parents' eyes, what is the benefit of teaching children to cook?(No more than 20 words)

__________________________________________________________________________

74. Fill in each blank in the passage with a proper word. (No more than one word for each blank)

①  _________   ②_________  ③ _____________

75. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.

____________

__________________________________________________________________________

76. Who cooks in your home? What do you think of the “practical activities” course?(No more

than 25 words)

__________________________________________________________________________

2022年山东省泰安市泰山区中考一模英语试题

七、阅读表达(共6小题；71-73小题每题2分, 74-76小题每 题3分, 满分15分)

阅读下面的短文, 并根据短文后的要求答题。(请注意问题后的词数要求)

[1]The Shenzhou-13 was sent into space on October 16 from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in northwesterrn China’s Gobi Desert. with the astronauts soon entering the Tiangong station.

[2]On the afternoon of December 9, 2021, Chinese astronauts aboard the country’s Tiangong space station gave a science lecture. The lecture began at 3:40 p. m., Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu greeted students, teachers and other participants（参加者）. They then showed viewers 4.①________ they lived and worked inside the space station. The astronauts invited young viewers to do similar experiments along with them to watch the differences between space and earth environments and experience the fun. Before the end of the 60-minute event, the astronauts answered questions from some students. Groups of invited students in Beijing, Nanning in Guangxi, Wenchuan in Sichuan, Hong Kong and Macao attended the lecture and took part in video chats with the astronauts.

[3] Another lecture 4.②________ given by Chinese astronauts on March 23, 2022. It was livestreamed worldwide. What fun experiments did they do this time?

[4]Wang Yaping turned a water ball into an “ice” ball! It’s not actually ice. It’s supersaturated sodium acetate solution（过饱和乙酸钠溶液）. She also built a “bridge” with water. It’s hard to do it on Earth. But in the space station, with little gravity（重力）, it’s quite 4.③________!

[5]If we mix oil and water in a bottle on Earth, they will quickly separate（分离）because they have different densities（密度）. 5.However, if you do this in the space station, with no gravity, the oil and water will blend together. In the lecture, Ye Guangfu rotated（旋转）the bottle to create centrifugal force（离心力）. With this man-made gravity, the heavier water is pushed to the furthest point. which brings the lighter oil closer to the center.

[6]The purposes of such activities are to spread knowledge about manned spaceflights and encourage the public, especially young people, to learn more about science. The agency said, “As a national space—based laboratory. Tiangong is helpful in spreading science and technology knowledge.”

46．Why did the astronauts invite the participants to do similar experiments? （No more than 15 words）

______________________________________________________

47．How long did the lecture last on December 9, 2021? （No more than 2 words）

______________________________

48．What will happen if we mix oil and water in a bottle on Earth? （No more than 8 words）

_______________________________________________________

49．Fill in each blank in the passage with a proper word. （No more than one word for each blank）

①________     ②________   ③________

50．Translate the underlined sentence in the fifth paragraph into Chinese.

_______________________________________________

51．If you have a chance to take part in video chats with the astronauts, what will you say to them or what question will you ask them? （No more than 25 words）

_______________________________________________________________________________________

2021年山东省泰安市泰山区中考一模英语试题

七、阅读表达(共6小题；71-73小题每题2分, 74-76小题每 题3分, 满分15分)

阅读下面的短文, 并根据短文后的要求答题。(请注意问题后的词数要求)

[1] One day in 1903, French scientist Edouard Benedictus climbed high to get something on a high shelf in his laboratory. He carelessly hit an empty glass flask（烧瓶）, and it fell to the stone floor.

[2] Benedictus climbed down, expecting a mess, but he found a surprise. The glass hadn't broken into a million pieces! It had cracked（破裂）but it had held together. Benedictus wondered why.

[3] His helper explained he had used the flask to hold liguid plastic（液态塑料）. Then he'd put the flask aside and forgotten to wash it. The liquid plastic dried, so the flask looked empty. Benedictus realized the dried plastic had kept the cracked glass from falling apart.

[4] The same week, Benedictus read a report about a car accident in the newspaper. The car was a new and exciting invention, and many people were driving fast on the roads. When accidents happened, people were often hurt by flying broken glass. Suddenly Benedictus thought of the broken flask. Could his accident be something useful?

[5] Benedictus spent a lot of time in the lab, trying to find out the best way to make safety glass for cars. Finally, Benedictus put some liquid plastic between two pieces of glass and pressed them together. When he hit it, the “glass-and -plastic sandwich” cracked, but it didn't break into small pieces.

[6] Benedictus succeeded. He ①________ in his diary, “I produced my first piece of Triplex （the name for his invention）—full of promise for the future.”

[7] Benedictus was right. His method of ②________ plastic between pieces of glass is still used today. And that's how an accident led to a（n）③________ that made us all safer!

46. How did Benedictus feel when he saw the cracked glass flask? （No more than 5 words）

________________

47. Why didn't the glass flask break into a million pieces when it fell to the stone floor? （No more than 15 words）

________________

48. What do we know about Triplex? （No more than 15 words）

________________

49. Translate the underlined sentence in the fourth paragraph into Chinese.

________________

50. Fill in each blank in the passage with a proper word. （No more than one word for each blank）

①________    ②________    ③________

51. What is the passage mainly about? （No more than 10 words）

________________

答案：

2023年山东省泰安市泰山区中考一模英语试题

46．At least once a week.    47．They will learn to cook three to four main dishes (independently for lunch or dinner).    48．It will provide children with an opportunity to experience life, develop necessary skills and become well-rounded persons.    49．     According     Take     fourth    50．你也可以在厨房里创造许多美好的回忆，并感到成就感。    51．My mom. I think the “practical activities” course is useful.

【导语】本文主要介绍新学期要进行劳动教育。

46．根据“with at least one class every week”可知中小学生一周上至少一次“实践活动”课程。故填At least once a week.

47．根据“Middle school students will be required to learn to cook three to four main dishes independently for lunch or dinner.”可知需要学习做三道四道菜。故填They will learn to cook three to four main dishes (independently for lunch or dinner).

48．根据“They believe that the courses will provide their children with an opportunity to experience life, develop necessary skills and become well-rounded persons.”可知家长相信，这些课程将为他们的孩子提供体验生活、发展必要技能和成为全面发展的人的机会。故填It will provide children with an opportunity to experience life, develop necessary skills and become well-rounded persons.

49．根据“primary and middle school students in China will find a new “practical activities” course in their schedule, with at least one class every week”可知这是新课标的要求，此处用according to表示“根据”；根据“... cooking as an example.”可知用take ... as an example表示“拿……作为一个例子”，祈使句以动词原形开头；根据“The first and second graders ... The third and ... graders ... Students in the fifth grade ...”可知此处指四年级的学生，用序数词fourth。故填According；Take；fourth。

50．You“你”；can“可以”；also“也”；create“创造”；lots of“许多”；great memories“美好的回忆”；in the kitchen“在厨房里”；and“并且”；feel“感觉”；a sense of achievement“成就感”。故填：你也可以在厨房里创造许多美好的回忆，并感到成就感。

51．主观发挥题，答案合理即可。参开答案为：My mom. I think the “practical activities” course is useful.

2022年山东省泰安市泰山区中考一模英语试题

46．To watch the differences between space and earth environments and experience the fun.

47．60 minutes.

48．They will quickly separate.

49．     how     was     easy

50．然而，如果你在空间站这样做，在没有重力的情况下，油和水会混合在一起。

51．I will say to them: “I am proud of you. I will work harder to be a scientist like you.”（答案合理即可）

【导语】

本文主要讲述了三位宇航员给学生们上演了一个特别的讲座，目的是传播载人航天飞行的知识，鼓励公众，特别是年轻人，更多地了解科学。

46．

根据“The astronauts invited young viewers to do similar experiments along with them to watch the differences between space and earth environments and experience the fun”可知，目的是观看太空和地球环境的差异，体验其中的乐趣，故填To watch the differences between space and earth environments and experience the fun.

47．

根据“Before the end of the 60-minute event, the astronauts answered questions from some students”可知，讲座持续了60分钟，故填60 minutes.

48．

根据“If we mix oil and water in a bottle on Earth, they will quickly separate（分离）because they have different densities”可知，如果我们在地球上把油和水混合在一个瓶子里，它们会很快分离，故填They will quickly separate.

49．

根据“They then showed viewers … they lived and worked inside the space station”可知，他们向观众展示了他们如何在空间站内生活和工作，用how引导宾语从句。根据“Another lecture… given by Chinese astronauts on March 23, 2022”可知，空处是一个一般过去时的被动语态，主语lecture是单数形式，助动词用was。根据“It’s hard to do it on Earth”及“But in the space station, with little gravity（重力）, it’s quite”可知，地球上这样做很难，但是在太空失重的情况下是相当容易的，easy“容易的”，故填how；was；easy。

50．

however“然而”；if“如果”；you do this in the space station“你在空间站里做这个”；with no gravity“在没有重力的情况下”；the oil and water will blend together“油和水会混合在一起”，故填：然而，如果你在空间站这样做，在没有重力的情况下，油和水会混合在一起。

51．

开放性题，答案合理即可。参考答案为：I will say to them: “I am proud of you. I will work harder to be a scientist like you.”

2021年山东省泰安市泰山区中考一模英语试题

46．He felt surprised.    47．Because there was dried plastic in it. / Because he had used the flask to hold liquid plastic and forgotten to wash it. / Because the dried plastic had kept the cracked glass from falling apart.    48．It had an influence on today's safety glass. / It was invented by Edouard Benedictus.    49．事故发生时，人们经常被飞溅的碎玻璃扎/砸伤。    50．     wrote     putting     invention    51．A great accidental invention. / A careless accident can lead to an invention.

【分析】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了1903年法国化学家Benedictus无意中制作出不会成碎片的玻璃，并介绍了汽车安全玻璃的发明过程。

46．根据文中“Benedictus climbed down, expecting a mess, but he found a surprise.”可知，当Benedictus看到破裂的玻璃瓶时，他感到惊讶。故填He felt surprised.

47．根据文中“Then he'd put the flask aside and forgotten to wash it. The liquid plastic dried, so the flask looked empty. Benedictus realized the dried plastic had kept the cracked glass from falling apart.”可知，玻璃瓶掉到石头地上时没有碎成百万块，是因为里面有干塑料；或因为他用烧瓶盛液体塑料，忘了洗；或因为干燥的塑料使破裂的玻璃不至于散开。故填Because there was dried plastic in it. /Because he had used the flask to hold liquid plastic and forgotten to wash it. /Because the dried plastic had kept the cracked glass from falling apart.

48．根据文中“I produced my first piece of Triplex （the name for his invention）—full of promise for the future.”可知，关于Triplex，我们知道，它对今天的安全玻璃产生了影响；或它是Edouard Benedictus发明的。故填It had an influence on today's safety glass. /It was invented by Edouard Benedictus.

49．when当……时候；accidents事故；happened发生；people人们；were often hurt经常被伤害，一般过去时被动语态形式；by flying broken glass被飞溅的碎玻璃。故填：事故发生时，人们经常被飞溅的碎玻璃扎/砸伤。

50．根据空后“in his diary,”可知，空一应是write，写；句子是一般过去时，动词应用过去式wrote。根据文中“Finally, Benedictus put some liquid plastic between two pieces of glass and pressed them together.”可知，空二的词应是put，放；因位于介词of之后，应用动名词形式putting。根据上文内容可知，是一次意外导致了一项发明，故空三应是invention，发明。故填①wrote②putting③invention。

51．通读全文可知，文章主要是关于一个伟大的意外发明；或一次不小心的事故导致了一项发明。故填A great accidental invention./A careless accident can lead to an invention.