山东省泰安市泰山区2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编：综合填空

山东省泰安市泰山区

2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编

综合填空

2023年山东省泰安市泰山区中考一模英语试题

六、综合填空(共10小题；每小题2分, 满分20分)

根据短文内容, 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空, 使文章通顺完整。(每词限用一次)

After an old man calls out a few times, some silver pheasants (白鹏)will fly out of the forest to get together. This wonderful scene can be (61)__________ in Ziyun Village, Fujian Province. The old man is Yang Meilin.

Yang, nearly 80 years old, lives in the village. Apart from his daily farm work, Yang also plays an important role in(62)_________ the silver pheasants. So how did the old man meet these endangered birds?

Back in-2012, one day, (63)________ Yang was feeding chickens in his farmhouse, several silver pheasants suddenly(64) _________ in and searched for food. Instead of driving away these birds, Yang guided them into the forest and fed them. After that, in order to keep them from being disturbed (打扰)while eating, Yang often called them out to feed them at a(65)_________ place, rain or shine.

In the beginning, only three or four silver pheasants responded(回应)to his call, but as Yang(66) __________ time with them, more and more silver pheasants would join the feeding. Day by day, Yang was familiar(67)_________ some of them, and even built a deep friendship with them.

Now, Yang's story with silver pheasants has drawn a lot of (68)__________. online. Many bird. lovers from around the country come to the village to see and take (69)___________ of the silver pheasants. They think-Yang is a-great guardian of them. But for Yang, taking care of them is just a part of his daily work. He hopes to continue protecting them. “They are very (70)_______ to me, like my family. I can't leave them, even for a day, ”Yang says.

2022年山东省泰安市泰山区中考一模英语试题

六、综合填空(共10小题；每小题2分, 满分20分)

根据短文内容, 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空, 使文章通顺完整。(每词限用一次)

Parents are a child’s first teachers. Family education can ____36____ what type of person a child will grow up to be. However, not every family has enough resources（资源）and ____37____ to provide proper family education for their children. Now there is something professional to guide them. On January 1, 2022, China’s first law on family education ____38____ into force.

The Family Education Promotion Law（家庭教育促进法）has six chapters and 55 articles. They guide parents and guardians and tell them how to ____39____ bring up children. The law says parents should follow scientific methods and ideas in order to become good parents. A public system has also been set up to ____40____ the quality of family education. When parents get ____41____ difficulties, they can turn to the system for help. With the law, parents’ wrong doings can be corrected. When parents refuse to fulfill（完成）their parental responsibilities, the law won’t ____42____ them, like asking them to pay a fine, or sending them to prison. Instead, it will teach them ____43____ to do, and help them better practice family education.

The law responds to public worries and questions over the “double reduction” policy. It will improve collaboration（合作）between schools and parents, help reduce the ____44____ on students, improve the quality of education, and better protect students’ rights.

Rather than high scores, children’s mental and physical health should be put in the ____45____ place during their growing-up years, just as has been said in the new law.

2021年山东省泰安市泰山区中考一模英语试题

六、综合填空(共10小题；每小题2分, 满分20分)

根据短文内容, 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空, 使文章通顺完整。(每词限用一次)

With her eyes feeling increasingly tired and her vision blurry（模糊的）, 16-year-old Sun Run went to the hospital with her parents in January. She was shocked when she found out that her eyesight ____36____ from 5.0 to 4.6 in only a semester. “A few of my friends have had the ____37____ experience lately,” Sun said.

In fact, poor eyesight among Chinese primary and high school students ____38____ from 59.2 percent to 70.6 percent in the first six months of 2020, according to the Ministry of Education. Now, more and more students wear glasses. The main reason for this is that ____39____ lifestyles have changed. They spend less time outdoors and more time looking at screens.

To protect students’ eyesight, the Chinese government has worked out new requirements for school supplies and equipment that will take effect on March 1,2022. For example, according to the requirements, the ____40____ of text in students’ textbooks should be no smaller than nine-point（小五号）. Teachers should also avoid ____41____ projectors（投影仪）or other multimedia equipment（多媒体设备）that are too bright, Beijing Daily reported.

There are also requirements for desk and classroom lights. For example, these lights should give off as ____42____ blue light as possible. Blue light is bad for our eyes, as it can kill the photoreceptor cells（感光细胞）we need for vision, according to Harvard Medical School. Many of the electronic devices（电子设备）we use every day, ____43____ our phones and computer screens, give off blue light.

Chinese government has also ____44____ other steps to protect students’ eyesight in China. In May 2020, the National Health Commission（委员会）urged（要求）schools to make _____45_____ that students have at least two hours of outdoor activity a day.

答案：

2023年山东省泰安市泰山区中考一模英语试题

36．found    37．protecting    38．when    39．flew    40．certain    41．spent    42．with    43．attention    44．photos    45．close

【导语】本文主要介绍了福建一名老人机缘巧合照顾濒危鸟类白鹇的故事。

36．句意：这精彩的一幕可以发现于福建省紫云村。根据“This wonderful scene can be ”可知这精彩的一幕可以被……，结合所给词可知应用find表示“发现”，此处应用过去分词表示被动。故填found。

37．句意：除了日常的农活，杨在保护白鹇方面也扮演着重要的角色。根据“So how did the old man meet these endangered birds?”可知因为是濒危动物，因此需要保护，应用protect表示“保护”，介词in后接动名词。故填protecting。

38．句意：早在2012年，有一天，当杨在农舍喂鸡时，几只白鹇突然飞进来寻找食物。此处句子是过去进行时，结合所给词可知，应用when引导时间状语从句。故填when。

39．句意：早在2012年，有一天，当杨在农舍喂鸡时，几只白鹇突然飞进来寻找食物。根据“several silver pheasants suddenly…in and searched for food”可知几只白鹇突然……进来寻找食物，结合所给词可知，应用fly表示“飞”，此处应用过去式。故填flew。

40．句意：杨经常叫它们出去在某个地方喂食，风雨无阻。名词place前需加形容词，结合所给词可知，应用certain表示“确定的，某一”，作定语。故填certain。

41．句意：但随着杨和它们在一起度过时间，越来越多的白鹇会加入喂食。短语spend time with sb表示“与某人度过时间”，应用spend表示“度过”，结合时态可知应用一般过去时，此处应用过去式。故填spent。

42．句意：日复一日，杨对其中一些鸟很熟悉，甚至与它们建立了深厚的友谊。短语be familiar with sb表示“与某人熟悉”。故填with。

43．句意：现在，杨与白鹇的故事在网上引起了很多关注。短语draw attention表示“吸引注意力”。故填attention。

44．句意：许多来自全国各地的鸟类爱好者来到村里观看白鹇并拍照。短语take photos表示“拍照”，应用复数形式。故填photos。

45．句意：它们和我非常亲近，就像我的家人一样。短语be close to sb表示“和某人亲近”，应用close表示“亲近的”，作表语。故填close。

2022年山东省泰安市泰山区中考一模英语试题

36．decide

37．skills

38．came

39．properly

40．improve

41．into

42．punish

43．what

44．pressure

45．first

【导语】

本文主要介绍了家庭教育的重要性以及《家庭教育促进法》的相关内容。

36．

句意：家庭教育可以决定一个孩子成长为什么样的人。根据“Family education can … what type of person a child will grow up to be”及备选词可知，家庭教育可以决定这个孩子的未来，decide“决定”，can后接动词原形，故填decide。

37．

句意：然而，并不是每个家庭都有足够的资源和技能为他们的孩子提供适当的家庭教育。此空应填入与resources并列的一个复数名词，备选词skill“技能”符合，故填skills。

38．

句意：2022年1月1日，中国首部家庭教育法正式实施。根据“into force”及备选词可知，此处用come into force表示“开始实施”，根据“On January 1, 2022”可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填came。

39．

句意：他们指导父母和监护人，告诉他们如何正确地抚养孩子。根据“They guide parents and guardians”及备选词可知，指导如何正确抚养孩子，副词properly“正确地”修饰动词bring up，故填properly。

40．

句意：还建立了一个公共制度，以提高家庭教育的质量。根据“A public system has also been set up to… the quality of family education”可知，这个制度的设立是为了提高家庭教育的质量，improve“提高”，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形，故填improve。

41．

句意：当父母遇到困难时，他们可以向该系统寻求帮助。根据“When parents get…difficulties”可知，此处指遇到困难，get into difficulties“碰到困难”，故填into。

42．

句意：当父母拒绝履行父母的责任时，法律不会惩罚他们，比如要求他们支付罚款，或送他们进监狱。根据“like asking them to pay a fine, or sending them to prison”可知，不会惩罚他们，punish“惩罚”，won’t后接动词原形，故填punish。

43．

句意：相反，它会教他们做什么，并帮助他们更好地实践家庭教育。此空作动词do的宾语，应填what，故填what。

44．

句意：它将促进学校和家长之间的合作，帮助减轻学生的压力，提高教育质量，更好地保护学生的权利。根据“help reduce the … on students”及备选词可知，减少学生的压力，pressure“压力”，不可数名词，故填pressure。

45．

句意：就像新法律所说的，孩子的心理和身体健康应该放在他们的成长岁月的第一位，而不是高分。根据“children’s mental and physical health should be put in the…place”可知，孩子的心理和身体健康应该放第一位，first“第一”，故填first。

2021年山东省泰安市泰山区中考一模英语试题

36．dropped    37．same    38．rose    39．people’s    40．size    41．using    42．little    43．including    44．taken    45．sure

【分析】本文主要介绍了中国有视力问题的学生越来越多以及政府采取了一些措施来保护学生们的眼睛。

36．句意：当她发现自己的视力在一个学期内就从5.0降到了4.6时，她非常震惊。根据“from 5.0 to 4.6”可知，从5.0到4.6，说明视力下降，此处使用drop，意为“下降”，符合语境；由“found”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词使用过去式；drop的过去式是dropped。故填dropped。

37．句意：孙说：“最近，我有几个朋友也有同样的经历。” the same相同的，固定短语； the same experience表示“相同的经历”。故填same。

38．句意：事实上，根据教育部的数据，2020年前六个月，中国中小学生视力不佳的比例从59.2%增加到了70.6%。根据“from 59.2 percent to 70.6 percent”可知，从59.2%到了70.6%，说明数据增加了，此处使用rise，意为“增加”符合语境；根据时间状语“in the first six months of 2020”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词使用过去式；rise的过去式为rose。故填rose。

39．句意：主要原因是人们的生活方式发生了变化。根据“…lifestyles have changed”及分析备选词汇可知，此处使用people表示人们的生活方式发生了变化，符合语境；lifestyles生活方式，可数名词复数；people人们，可数名词复数，名词修饰名词，应使用名词所有格形式，people的名词所有格为people’s。故填people’s。

40．句意：例如，根据要求，学生教科书的文字大小不得小于小五号。根据句中“nine-point”可知，此处使用size，表达文字的大小，符合语境。故填size。

41．句意：据《北京日报》报道，教师还应避免使用过于明亮的投影仪或其他多媒体设备。根据句中“projectors（投影仪）or other multimedia equipment”可知，此处使用use，表示使用投影仪或其他多媒体设备，符合语境。avoid doing sth. 避免做某事，固定短语。故填using。

42．句意：例如，这些灯应该发出尽可能少的蓝光。根据下文“Blue light is bad for our eyes…”可知，蓝光对我们的眼睛有害。由此说明此处使用little，意为“很少的”，表达的是这些灯应该发出尽可能少的蓝光。故填little。

43．句意：我们每天使用的许多电子设备，包括我们的手机和电脑屏幕，都会发出蓝光。根据句中的“our phones and computer screens”可知，此处使用“包括”符合语境；include包括，动词，此处使用其现在分词including，用作介词，后面直接跟宾语，含有补充说明之意。故填including。

44．句意：中国政府还采取了其他措施来保护中国学生的视力。take steps to do sth.采取措施做某事，固定短语；根据句子的“has”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其构成为：have/has+动词的过去分词；take的过去分词为taken。故填taken。

45．句意：2020年5月，国家卫生健康委员会敦促学校确保学生每天至少有两个小时的户外活动时间。make sure that确保，固定短语。故填sure。