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2022-2023学年贵州省高二上学期期中英语试卷含解析
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这是一份2022-2023学年贵州省高二上学期期中英语试卷含解析，共21页。试卷主要包含了5分）等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第I卷（选择题）
一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）
A
The Fur Mst Famus Bike Trails in the Wrld
Fr vacatin seekers wh lve t ride their bikes，these are the mst famus cycling trails in the wrld.
La Rute Verte，Canada
Recently cmpleted，this incredible rute runs the length f Quebec Prvince frm east t west and features mre than 2，485 miles f bicycle trails that have been carefully marked，The ever-changing terrain （地形）makes this the best rute t cycle frm the St.Lawrence River t the muntains f the Laurentides.
The Karakram Highway，China-Pakistan
Easily the highest internatinal rad in the wrld，the Karakram is als ne f the mst breathtaking in terms f incredible views f muntainus cuntryside.The snw-capped Karakram Muntains are yur cnstant cmpanin as yu travel this amazing cuntryside.There are many villages alng the way as well，and sme f the glaciers reach the radway.
Mnt Ventux and Lubern，Prvence，France
While the hills f Lubern are a challenge fr cyclists，the rewards f visiting ancient Rman ruins are certainly well wrth the trip.The mixture f sun，pine frests and blue fields f lavender that stretch n fr miles is a splendid sight.The legendary Mnt Ventux，the sight f many great runs during the Tur de France，is the highlight f a trip t this regin.
The Great Ocean Rad，Victria，Australia
The Great Ocean Rad is ne f the engineering wnders f this cuntry.The 243 kilmeter rad is windy mst f the time，but ffers beautiful views f the cean and amazing gegraphic features such as the famus Twelve Apstles.If yu dn't have time fr the full run，the 60-kilmeter jurney between Trquay and Bells Beach can be ridden in a single day.
1. What is special abut La Rute Verte？ ______
A. It's a newly-built rute.
B. It's the shrtest bicycle trail.
C. It ffers beautiful views f the cean.
D. It's the highest internatinal rad in the wrld.
2. Which trail best suits peple wh enjy ancient culture？ ______
A. La Rute Verte.B. Mnt Ventux and Lubern.
C. The Great Ocean Rad.D. The Karakram Highway.
3. Where can the text be fund？ ______
A. In a histry bk.B. In a nvel.
C. In an art magazine.D. In a travel brchure.
B
Lillian，17，had just started wrking as a lifesaver at a beach in Australia n New Year's Eve when beach-gers started t pint and shut at the water.The wrkers quickly examined the situatin and saw that a kangar had jumped ut f the bushes（灌木丛）—straight int the sea.
The animal seemed cnfused by the fishermen standing n the rcks，S instead f turning back and heading back int the bushes，it jumped right int the water!The pr thing bbbed （摆动）arund in the waves and went underwater several times befre Lillian decided t take actin.
As with any ther animal rescue，it's imprtant t apprach the situatin with .Wild animals that are stressed can becme dangerus t their rescuers，and Lillian was aware f the risks as she tk her rescue bard and hit the water at a run. "It just didn't want t cme n t the beach because it was kind f scared，" she said. "I was trying t figure ut hw t get it n the bard.But cnsidering that it's a wild animal，even thugh I was helping，I wuldn't want t be hurt by it r make it mre stressed ut."
As beach-gers recrded the rescue n their phnes，Lillian paddled（用桨划船）behind the animal carefully and guided the kangar nt the beach.As sn as Lillian's feet tuched the sand，the beach erupted in cheers fr her! "It was quite special.As peple there were cheering and clapping，the kangar was just sitting there up in the bushes staring at me，as if it was cnveying smething with its shining eyes，" Lillian said. "I didn't think that was ging t ever be my first rescue.I may have mre rescues in the future，but nne wuld be as memrable as this ne."
4. What happened t the kangar？ ______
A. It jumped ff the rcks by mistake.
B. It was frced t leave the bushes.
C. It jumped int the sea by accident.
D. It was washed away int the sea.
5. What des the underlined wrd "prudence" in paragraph 3 prbably mean？ ______
A. Inspiratin.B. Care.C. Hpe.D. Shck.
6. Hw did the kangar react t its rescuer？ ______
A. It culdn't wait t leave her.B. It was wrried abut her safety.
C. It seemed grateful fr her help.D. It was cnfused abut her actin.
7. Which f the fllwings can best describe Lillian？ ______
A. Far-sighted and independent.B. Talented and psitive.
C. Determined and ambitius.D. Brave and cautius.
C
Tday，many peple spend a lt f time reading nline，whether reading news，scial media，r e-bks.While nline reading pens up a lt f knwledge t peple，there are sme drawbacks，t.These include eyestrain，headaches，as well as difficulty in even finishing reading the text.Nw a new reading plugin（插件）has been intended t help peple vercme these prblems and read faster nline.
The reading plugin called Binic Reading，which was develped by Swiss designer Renat Casutt，was created with the belief that yur brain can read faster than yur eyes.The plugin makes the first few letters f each wrd in bld（粗体），which actually allws yur eyes t skip ver parts f the text and yur brain t fill in what is missing.Incredibly，reading like this feels like finally unlcking 100 percent f peple's brain.
Casutt came up with the plugin by accident.He was reading a bk in a freign language and realized he culd read it faster and well master it if he separated it int parts.He has wrked fr six years t develp Binic Reading and is still wrking t perfect it.Many peple wh want t strengthen their reading ability shw interest in it，but mre research is needed befre it can be definitively shwn that the system imprves reading ability.But peple with dyslexia（诵读障碍）have cnfirmed that Binic Reading did help them fcus n what they are reading.
Casutt's gal is t integrate the plugin int all reading apps and nline services. "In a digital wrld dminated（支配）by shallw frms f reading，Binic Reading aims t encurage a mre in-depth reading and understanding f written cntent，" he said.Binic Reading is available in several apps like Fiery Feeds，Lire，and Next App.The best way t knw if it helps yu read better nline is t try it yurself and find ut what it is all abut.
8. Hw des Binic Reading wrk？ ______
A. Users can read faster with less thinking.
B. Users keep their brains much less active.
C. Users keep an eye n part f the whle text.
D. Users guess the meanings f sme key wrds.
9. What benefit des Binic Reading bring t peple with dyslexia？ ______
A. Selecting suitable reading cntents.
B. Keeping up with reading cntents.
C. Limiting reading time.
D. Reducing stress frm reading.
10. What can we learn abut Binic Reading？ ______
A. It has nt been put int use s far.
B. It has already been fully develped.
C. It leaves users a further reading and thinking.
D. It helps users skip the new wrds in reading.
11. Which is the mst suitable title fr the text？ ______
A. New Pineering Plugin Imprves Online Reading
B. Online Reading Is Sure T Perfect Peple's Brain
C. Spending Time On Online Reading Is Wrthwhile
D. New Pineering Plugin Still Needs T Be Imprved
D
A new study discvers that sharks d sleep，and they ften sleep with their eyes pen.Since sme sharks have t swim cnstantly t keep xygen-rich water flwing ver their gills （鱼鳃），peple have lng thught that they dn't sleep at all.
Researchers frm Australia have nw recrded a species f shark sleeping fr the first time，finishing the lng-standing debate abut whether sharks sleep.T see if sharks were in fact asleep，the team analyzed the metablism（新陈代谢）and pse f seven draughtsbard sharks （猫鲨）ver 24 hurs.When the sharks were resting fr five minutes r lnger，their xygen cnsumptin drpped，which suggested the animals were sleeping.And the researchers als nticed that the sharks changed their psture by lying flat and clser t the grund.
The sharks smetimes slept with their eyes shut as well，thugh，mstly during the day.At night，they tended t keep their eyes pen mre ften，leading researchers t suspect that the sharks' eye clsure might have mre t d with light than the sleep state itself. "Nt nly are sleeping sharks less respnsive t their surrundings，but they als have lwer metablic rate，" said Michael Kelly，an ecphysilgist at La Trbe University.
"Sharks are an imprtant grup as they are the ldest living jawed vertebrates（颌类脊椎动物）—a character they share with us，"Michael Kelly said."Sharks have been swimming in the sea fr ver 400 millin years and have evlved very little in that time.Understanding hw and why these animals sleep will prvide imprtant understanding int the functin f sleep and hw the animal has evlved ver time."
The team pints ut that mre research will be needed t see if ther species sleep like the draughtsbard sharks.Next they plan t cntinue t analyze the sharks' brain activity while they sleep，t learn mre abut their waking and resting states.
12. What is the previus misunderstanding abut sharks？ ______
A. They sleep with their eyes clsed.
B. They breathe in flwing water.
C. They swim frequently at night.
D. They always stay awake.
13. What d researchers find abut draughtsbard sharks？ ______
A. They need t rest every five minutes in the sea.
B. They cnsume much less xygen during the day.
C. They have the same pse when awake and when asleep.
D. They might clse their eyes nt t sleep but t avid light.
14. What des paragraph 4 talk abut？ ______
A. The prcess f the research.
B. The findings t the research.
C. The significance f the research.
D. The intrductin f the researchers.
15. What des the researchers think f their research in the last paragraph？ ______
A. Insufficient.B. Unrealistic.C. Meaningless.D. Inefficient.
二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共12.5分）
Meaningful relatinships make life mre enjyable. (1) In rder t attract an ideal mate，yu'll need t spend sme time preparing yurself t make sure yu're ready t be in a relatinship with a new persn.
Define what an ideal relatinship means t yu.As yu set ut t create yur ideal relatinship，make sure yu cnsider what yu want frm it.If yu are lking fr stability and security，search fr a partner with thse qualities. (2)
Let g f the past. (3) In rder t mve frward in yur life，yu need t say gdbye t anything yu may be struggling with frm yur past.Creating an ideal relatinship requires cmmitment t the pssibilities f the future，nt bitterness abut the past.
(4) N ne wants t be arund smene wh is bad-tempered r pessimistic （悲观的） all the time.Optimism attracts mre ptimism.If yu want t find an ideal relatinship，try t picture the future as full f pprtunities.Nbdy is perfect，but being psitive abut yur- self，yu will be attractive t ptential partners.
Wrk twards psitive change in yur life.Everyne has faults.Often，these character quirks （怪癣） are what make peple lvable and memrable. (5) Hwever，there are things yu need t wrk n t attract yur ideal partner.Of curse，yu shuldn't change yurself fr smene else，unless it is a psitive change that yu want t make fr yurself.
A.Be psitive.
B.Knw yur present challenges.
C.Often，what stps yu is yur past.
D.They can help yu get thrugh bredm.
E.If yu want attentin，lk fr smene wh gives yu that.
F.Wrk n talking things ut，even when yu're upset at thers.
G.Yur family and friends shuld lve yu in spite f yur weaknesses.
16. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
17. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
18. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
19. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
20. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）
A car with three teenage girls ran int the Pascagula River accidentally.The car flated 25 yards int the river and then began t (21).The girls (22) t the vehicle's tp where they screamed fr help.
A strng and cnfident swimmer since childhd，Crin Evans，16，heard their calls.He (23) threw dwn his phne， (24) his shirt and shes and jumped int the river.With the vehicle nearly ut f sight，he (25) the situatin called fr quick actin，He (26) the task f pulling the girls t safety as quickly as pssible.Crin helped calm the (27) girls when he reached the vehicle.Finally，he guided the three girls safely back t the shre.
The girls were all treated at a nearby (28) and are expected t make a full (29).One f the (30) survivrs became emtinal as she reflected n the scary (31).She thught it might be the end f her (32) as she hpelessly tried t stay aflat.
"Mr.Evans is a true (33).He displayed incredible bravery and selflessness by (34) his wn safety t help peple in danger，" she added， "If Mr，Evans had nt assisted，it culd have pssibly (35) a tragedy （悲剧） instead f all f us rescued safely."
21. A. crashB. sinkC. appearD. launch
22. A. escapedB. fldedC. racedD. flew
23. A. easilyB. eventuallyC. graduallyD. immediately
24. A. changedB. remvedC. fundD. fastened
25. A. mentinedB. dubtedC. knewD. guessed
26. A. relied nB. fcused nC. agreed nD. insisted n
27. A. cnfusedB. cautiusC. anxiusD. frightened
28. A. schlB. partyC. hspitalD. factry
29. A. cmmitmentB. descriptinC. examinatinD. recvery
30. A. ashamedB. riginalC. gratefulD. curius
31. A. experienceB. mvieC. instanceD. imaginatin
32. A. dreamB. lifeC. careerD. task
33. A. geniusB. sldierC. assistantD. her
34. A. maintainingB. ensuringC. riskingD. cncerning
35. A. turned utB. suffered frmC. aimed atD. adapted int
第II卷（非选择题）
四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
36. Mulian Opera in Anhui Prvince，China，gt its name frm a play named "Mulian Rescues His Mther"，.As the ldest theatrical style，it can (1) （ call） the ancestr f dramas.
Fr hundreds f years，Mulian Opera (2) （ enjy） great ppularity amng peple，due t its features. (3) （ develp） by t many artists，Mulian Opera has a grand and cmplex （复杂的） theatrical frm，inclusive perfrmance techniques，rich musical (4) （ subject），emtins with a natural setting and cmmunicatin between the perfrmers and audience.
Peple play Mulian Opera t frce the evil spirits t leave (5) bad things happen t them.Of curse， (6) big ccasins，such as the launching f an ancestral temple，peple will perfrm it. (7) is said that in the past a play culd be staged all night fr nine cntinuus days.Mulian Opera was then even mre ppular. (8) （ current），Mulian Opera is recgnized as the living fssil（化石） f Chinese theater.It has prvided valuable infrmatin fr (9) （ study） the rigin，evlutin and develpment f Chinese theater.Withut scripts r music scres，Mulian Opera has been passed dwn rally by lder perfrmers and it still shines with (10) （ wise） and energy.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）
37. 假定你是李华，你校体育老师将举办一场有关强身健体的讲座，请给你校交换生Eric写封邮件邀请他参加，内容包括：
1.讲座的时间和地点；
2.举办讲座的原因和目的。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Eric，
_________
Yurs，
Li Hua
38. Grandma Gdie，warm-hearted and caring，ges t see her granddaughters every Sunday afternn.Every visit starts with the same steps.First，she rings the drbell.Then Vera and Gina run t pen the dr excitedly.Every time，Grandma Gdie brings wnderful gifts.
Smetimes they are tys.Smetimes they are candies，After receiving the gifts，the whle rm is full f the laughter and screams f the tw.
One Sunday，Grandma rang the drbell.Vera and Gina，wh had been waiting since lunch，hurried dwn the stairs t pen the dr. "Darling，lk what I have brught t yu，" Grandma said.She pulled ut a pack f cards and they culdn't wait t rush int their rm and began t play the cards cheerfully.They enjyed themselves s much that the whle afternn had passed befre they realized it.
At the end f the day，Grandma kissed everyne and said her gdbyes.As she drve away，Vera and Gina heard their parents say that they wuld hld a birthday party fr Grandma next Sunday. "Grandma has a birthday？" they thught，lking at each ther in surprise.
Bth felt a little cnfused， "Grwn-ups have birthdays？"
"We have t get her a present，" Gina decided."But what？" asked Vera， "Grandma Gdie undubtedly has everything!"
They spent all week thinking，but nthing came int their mind.
On Sunday afternn，the drbell rang.Just as what usually happened，Grandma Gdie brught them belved amazing gifts，which were sme candies with gd-lking cvers.They extended their sincere gratitude t Grandma Gdie and quickly went back t their rm t think abut the gift fr Grandma.
All thrugh the dinner，the kids were silent. "What's wrng with yu？What makes yu tw s dwn and quiet？" asked Grandma.
"Grandma，we really wanted t give yu smething special fr yur birthday，"Gina said.
"But nthing we thught f wuld d，" added Vera，Grandma Gdie smiled and held the kids in her arms.Then she said， "Oh，kids，dn't yu knw yu tw are the best gifts I culd ever ask fr？"
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Hearing these wrds，a gd idea hit Gina._________
Abut an hur later，the tw came ut with a picture._________
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】A、B、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据La Rute Verte，Canada部分的Recently cmpleted，this incredible rute runs the length f Quebec Prvince frm east t west and features mre than 2，485 miles f bicycle trails that have been carefully marked（这条令人难以置信的路线最近完工，从东到西贯穿魁北克省，有超过2485英里的自行车道，这些自行车道都经过仔细标记）可知，La Rute Verte的特别之处在于它是新建的路线。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据Mnt Ventux and Lubern，Prvence，France部分的 While the hills f Lubern are a challenge fr cyclists，the rewards f visiting ancient Rman ruins are certainly well wrth the trip.（虽然卢贝龙山对骑自行车的人来说是一个挑战，但参观古罗马遗址的回报肯定是值得的。）可知，骑行Mnt Ventux and Lubern路线可以参观古罗马遗址。故选B。
（3）文章出处题。根据文章对四条自行车道的介绍可知，本文可以在旅游手册上找到。A.In a histry bk.在一本历史书上；B.In a nvel.在一本小说里；C.In an art magazine.在一本艺术杂志上；D.In a travel brchure.在一本旅游手册上。故选D。
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了世界上最著名的四条自行车道。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
4~7.【答案】C、B、C、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据文章第二段The animal seemed cnfused by the fishermen standing n the rcks.S instead f turning back and heading back int the bushes，it jumped right int the water!（这只动物似乎被站在岩石上的渔民弄糊涂了。所以，它没有转身回到灌木丛中，而是直接跳进了水里！）可知这只袋鼠不小心跳进了海里。故选C。
（2）猜测词句题。根据文章第三段Wild animals that are stressed can becme dangerus t their rescuers，and Lillian was aware f the risks as she tk her rescue bard and hit the water at a run（受到压力的野生动物可能会对他们的救援人员造成危险，莉莉安意识到了这种风险，她带着救援板跑进水中。）可知划线句子As with any ther animal rescue，it's imprtant t apprach the situatin with .的意思是：与任何其他动物救援一样，谨慎处理情况很重要。因此prudence的意思是"小心，谨慎"。A.Inspiratin.鼓励；B.Care.小心；C.Hpe.希望；D.Shck.震惊。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据文章最后一段As peple there were cheering and clapping，the kangar was just sitting there up in the bushes staring at me，as if it was cnveying smething with its shining eyes，" Lillian said.（当那里的人们欢呼和鼓掌时，这只袋鼠只是坐在灌木丛中盯着我，好像它用闪亮的眼睛传达着什么，"莉莲说。）可知袋鼠似乎很感激她的帮助。故选C。
（4）观点态度题。根据文章第三段 "It just didn't want t cme n t the beach because it was kind f scared，" she said. "I was trying t figure ut hw t get it n the bard.But cnsidering that it's a wild animal，even thugh I was helping，I wuldn't want t be hurt by it r make it mre stressed ut."（"它只是不想来到海滩上，因为它有点害怕，"她说。"我试图找出如何让它进入董事会。但考虑到它是野生动物，即使我在帮忙，我也不想被它伤害或让它更加紧张。"）可知Lillian是勇敢谨慎的。A.Far-sighted and independent.有远见且独立的；B.Talented and psitive.有才华又积极向上的；C.Determined and ambitius.意志坚定和雄心勃勃的；D.Brave and cautius.勇敢又谨慎的。故选D。
本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Lillian勇敢的救了一只落入大海的袋鼠。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
8~11.【答案】C、B、C、A
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第二段The reading plugin called Binic Reading，which was develped by Swiss designer Renat Casutt，was created with the belief that yur brain can read faster than yur eyes.The plugin makes the first few letters f each wrd in bld（粗体），which actually allws yur eyes t skip ver parts f the text and yur brain t fill in what is missing.（瑞士设计师Renat Casutt开发的名为Binic reading的阅读插件是基于这样一种信念创建的，即你的大脑可以比眼睛更快地阅读。该插件将每个单词的前几个字母用粗体表示，这实际上允许您的眼睛跳过文本的部分，并让您的大脑填充缺少的内容。）可知仿生阅读使用户关注整个文本的一部分。故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据第三段Casutt came up with the plugin by accident.He was reading a bk in a freign language and realized he culd read it faster and well master it if he separated it int parts.（Casutt偶然想出了这个插件。他正在读一本外语书，意识到如果把它分成几部分，他可以读得更快，掌握得更好。）以及But peple with dyslexia（诵读障碍）have cnfirmed that Binic Reading did help them fcus n what they are reading.（但是有阅读障碍的人已经证实，仿生阅读确实帮助他们专注于他们正在阅读的内容。）可知仿生阅读给阅读障碍者带来的好处是跟上阅读内容。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段 "In a digital wrld dminated（支配）by shallw frms f reading，Binic Reading aims t encurage a mre in-depth reading and understanding f written cntent，" he said.（他说："在一个由浅层阅读形式主导的数字世界中，仿生阅读旨在鼓励更深入的阅读和对书面内容的理解。"。）可知仿生阅读给用户留下了进一步的阅读和思考。故选C。
（4）标题归纳题。通读全文可知本文介绍了一种叫做仿生学阅读的插件通过把每个单词的前几个字母加粗，来提高用户的在线阅读速度，加深用户对阅读内容的理解。A项"新的先锋插件改善了在线阅读"符合题意。故选A。
本文是一篇说明文，一种叫做仿生学阅读的插件通过把每个单词的前几个字母加粗，来提高用户的在线阅读速度，加深用户对阅读内容的理解。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
12~15.【答案】D、D、C、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段A new study discvers that sharks d sleep，and they ften sleep with their eyes pen.Since sme sharks have t swim cnstantly t keep xygen-rich water flwing ver their gills （鱼鳃），peple have lng thught that they dn't sleep at all.（一项新的研究发现，鲨鱼确实会睡觉，而且它们经常睁着眼睛睡觉。由于一些鲨鱼必须不停地游泳，以保持富含氧气的水流过它们的鳃，人们一直认为它们根本不睡觉。）可知之前关于鲨鱼的误解是他们总是醒着，故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段中的At night，they tended t keep their eyes pen mre ften，leading researchers t suspect that the sharks' eye clsure might have mre t d with light than the sleep state itself. （在晚上，它们往往会更频繁地睁开眼睛，这使得研究人员怀疑鲨鱼闭上眼睛可能更多地与光线有关，而不是睡眠状态本身。）可知吃水板鲨闭上眼睛可能不是为了睡觉，而是为了避光。故选D。
（3）段落大意题。根据第四段中的Understanding hw and why these animals sleep will prvide imprtant understanding int the functin f sleep and hw the animal has evlved ver time.（了解这些动物如何以及为什么睡觉，将为了解睡眠的功能以及动物如何随着时间的推移而进化提供重要的帮助。）可知第四段主要讲的是研究的意义。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段The team pints ut that mre research will be needed t see if ther species sleep like the draughtsbard sharks.Next they plan t cntinue t analyze the sharks' brain activity while they sleep，t learn mre abut their waking and resting states.（研究小组指出，还需要更多的研究来看看其他物种是否像吃水板鲨那样睡觉。下一步，他们计划继续分析鲨鱼睡觉时的大脑活动，以更多地了解它们醒着和休息时的状态。）可推测研究小组认为他们在最后一段的研究不够充分。故选A。
本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是一项新的研究发现，鲨鱼确实会睡觉，而且它们经常睁着眼睛睡觉。由于一些鲨鱼必须不停地游泳，以保持富含氧气的水流过它们的鳃，人们一直认为它们根本不睡觉。
考查说明文。做题时要通读全文，把握大意，然后结合题干及选项做出正确的选择。
16~20.【答案】D、E、C、A、G
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据前句Meaningful relatinships make life mre enjyable（有意义的关系使生活更加愉快），可知表示"它们可以帮助你度过无聊的时间"的选项D符合前后的语境，They代指Meaningful relatinships，故选D。
（2）推理判断题。根据前句As yu set ut t create yur ideal relatinship，make sure yu cnsider what yu want frm it.If yu are lking fr stability and security，search fr a partner with thse qualities（当你开始建立理想的关系时，确保你考虑到你想要从中得到什么。如果你想要稳定和安全，那么就寻找一个具备这些品质的伴侣），可知表示"如果你想得到关注，就找一个给你关注的人"的选项E符合前后的语境，what yu want frm it是关键词，故选E。
（3）推理判断题。根据后句In rder t mve frward in yur life，yu need t say gdbye t anything yu may be struggling with frm yur past（为了在你的生活中向前迈进，你需要告别你过去所经历的一切），可知表示" 通常，妨碍你的是你的过去"的选项C符合前后的语境，say gdbye t anything yu may be struggling with frm yur past是关键词，故选C。
（4）主题判断题。根据后句N ne wants t be arund smene wh is bad-tempered r pessimistic （悲观的） all the time.Optimism attracts mre ptimism.If yu want t find an ideal relatinship，try t picture the future as full f pprtunities.Nbdy is perfect，but being psitive abut yur- self，yu will be attractive t ptential partners（一直以来，没有人愿意和脾气坏或悲观的人在一起。乐观会吸引更多的乐观。如果你想找到一段理想的关系，试着想象未来充满机遇。没有人是完美的，但对自己保持乐观，你会吸引潜在的伴侣），可知表示"要积极"的选项A符合本段的主题，being psitive abut yur- self是关键词，故选A。
（5）推理判断题。根据前文Everyne has faults.Often，these character quirks （怪癣） are what make peple lvable and memrable（每个人都有缺点。通常，这些性格怪癣是让人可爱和难忘的东西），可知表示"尽管你有弱点，你的家人和朋友都应该爱你"的选项G符合前后的语境，faults是关键词，故选G。
本文是一篇说明文。作者介绍了找到优质伙伴的方法。
这是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。
21~35.【答案】B、A、D、B、C、B、D、C、D、C、A、B、D、C、A
【解析】（1）考查动词及语境理解。A.crash碰撞；B.sink下沉；C.appear出现；D.launch发射。根据上文"The car flated 25 yards int the river"可知，车往河里漂了25码后，肯定要下沉。故选B项。
（2）考查动词及语境理解。A.escaped逃脱；B.flded淹没；C.raced赛跑；D.flew飞行。根据空格后的"t the vehicle's tp where they screamed fr help"可知，落水的女孩子们肯定是逃到车顶上呼救。故选A项。
（3）考查副词及语境理解。A.easily容易；B.eventually最终；C.gradually逐渐地；D.immediately立即。根据上一句"A strng and cnfident swimmer since childhd，Crin Evans，16，heard their calls."可知，Crin Evans听到呼救后，肯定立即扔下手机去救人。故选D项。
（4）考查动词及语境理解。A.changed改变；B.remved脱下；C.fund找到；D.fastened系牢。根据空格后的"his shirt and shes and jumped int the river"可知，Crin Evans肯定是脱掉衬衫和鞋子，跳进河里。故选B项。
（5）考查动词及语境理解。A.mentined提到；B.dubted怀疑；C.knew知道；D.guessed猜到。根据空格前的"With the vehicle nearly ut f sight"可知，Crin Evans知道这种情况下，需要立即采取行动。故选C项。
（6）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.relied n依赖；B.fcused n专注于；C.agreed n达成共识；D.insisted n坚持。根据空格后的"task f pulling the girls t safety as quickly as pssible"可知，Crin Evans集中精力把女孩子们尽快拖到安全的地方。故选B项。
（7）考查形容词及语境理解。A.cnfused困惑的；B.cautius谨慎的；C.anxius焦虑的；D.frightened害怕的。根据空格前的动词calm可知，Crin Evans是让受惊吓的女孩子们镇静下来。故选D项。
（8）考查名词及语境理解。A.schl学校；B.party聚会；C.hspital医院；D.factry工厂。根据句中的动词treat可知，被救的女孩子们肯定是在附近的医院接受治疗。故选C项。
（9）考查名词及语境理解。A.cmmitment承诺；B.descriptin描述；C.examinatin检查；D.recvery康复。根据句中的动词treat以及expect可知，预计被治疗的女孩子们会完全康复。故选D项。
（10）考查形容词及语境理解。A.ashamed羞愧的；B.riginal原始的；C.grateful感激的；D.curius好奇的。根据空格后的名词survivrs可知，被救的幸存者肯定是心存感激。故选C项。
（11）考查名词及语境理解。A.experience经历；B.mvie电影；C.instance实例；D.imaginatin想象力。根据句中的"reflected n"可知，她回忆的是这次可怕的经历。故选A项。
（12）考查名词及语境理解。A.dream梦想；B.life生命；C.career职业；D.task任务。根据下文的"as she hpelessly tried t stay aflat"可知，当她绝望地试图保持漂浮的时候，认为生命可能要结束了。故选B项。
（13）考查名词及语境理解。A.genius天才；B.sldier士兵；C.assistant帮助；D.her英雄。根据下一句"He displayed incredible bravery and selflessness by his wn safety t help peple in danger"可知，女孩认为Crin Evans冒着生命危险去帮助处于危险中的人们，所以他是真正的英雄。故选D项。
（14）考查动词及语境理解。A.maintaining维护；B.ensuring确保；C.risking使……冒风险；D.cncerning担忧。根据空格后的"his wn safety"可知，Crin Evans是冒着生命危险去救女孩子们的。故选C项。
（15）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.turned ut结果为；B.suffered frm遭受；C.aimed at旨在；D.adapted int改编成。根据上文的"If Mr.Evans had nt assisted"和空格后的"tragedy"可知，如果Crin Evans不帮助女孩子们的话，这件事结果可能成悲剧了。故选A项。
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Crin Evans冒着生命危险拯救三位落水女孩的故事。
完形填空考查学生综合运用语言的能力。做题时，要先通读全文，掌握大意，然后结合选项，仔细阅读文章，选择最适合语境的词，注意上下文的呼应和语境。
36.【答案】【小题1】be called
【小题2】has enjyed
【小题3】Develped
【小题4】subjects
【小题5】when
【小题6】n
【小题7】It
【小题8】Currently
【小题9】studying
【小题10】wisdm
【解析】（1）考查时态及语态。句意：作为最古老的戏剧风格，它可以被称为戏剧的始祖。分析可知，所填词为句子谓语动词，主语it与动词call之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，结合情态动词can可知，be动词应用原形，故填be called。
（2）考查时态及主谓一致。句意：几百年来，目连戏因其特色而深受人们的欢迎。分析可知，所填词为句子谓语动词，根据时间状语fr hundreds f years可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语Mulian Opera为单数，故助动词应用has，故填has enjyed。
（3）考查过去分词。句意：目连戏拥有宏大而复杂的戏剧形式、包容的表演技巧、丰富的音乐主题、自然环境下的情感以及表演者和观众之间的交流。分析可知，此处应填非谓语形式作状语，且develp与其逻辑主语Mulian Opera之间为被动关系，故应用过去分词作状语，句首单词首字母应大写，故填Develped。
（4）考查可数名词复数。句意：目连戏拥有宏大而复杂的戏剧形式、包容的表演技巧、丰富的音乐主题、自然环境下的情感以及表演者和观众之间的交流。subject"主题"是可数名词，结合句意及前文techniques可知，此处应用其复数形式表示泛指，故填subjects。
（5）考查连词。句意：当坏事发生时，人们播放目连戏来迫使恶灵离开。分析可知，此处应用连词连接两个句子，结合句意表示"当的时候"，应用when引导时间状语从句，故填when。
（6）考查介词。句意：当然，在大的场合，比如祠堂的建立，人们会表演目连戏。根据句意表示"在大的场合"应用n big ccasins，故填n。
（7）考查形式主语。句意：据说在过去，一场戏可以连续九天通宵上演。it is said that..."据说"，固定句型，其中it为形式主语，后面的that引导真正的主语从句，句首单词首字母应大写，故填It。
（8）考查副词。句意：目前，目连戏被公认为中国戏剧的活化石。分析可知，此处应用副词作状语，修饰后文整个句子，句首单词首字母应大写，故填Currently。
（9）考查动名词。句意：它为研究中国戏剧的起源、演变和发展提供了宝贵的信息。介词fr后应用动名词作宾语，故填studying。
（10）考查不可数名词。句意：在没有剧本或乐谱的情况下，目连戏已经被年长的表演者口头传承下来，它仍然闪耀着智慧和活力。介词with后应用名词作宾语，wisdm"智慧"为不可数名词，故填wisdm。
这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了中国戏剧的活化石---目连戏。
语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词语搭配，固定句型，语法，时态等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境找出正确答案。
37.【答案】Dear Eric，
As the final exam appraches，mst students are busy reviewing but neglect t exercise，which leads t physical prblems.（举办讲座的原因）【高分句型一】 S a lecture n physical fitness will be held at the lecture hall in ur schl.I am writing t invite yu t g with me.（地点）
The lecture will begin at 3：00 n Sunday，lasting tw hurs.（时间） The purpse f this lecture is t enable students t pay attentin t exercise and relax at the same time，which is cnducive t imprving students' learning efficiency.（举办讲座的目的） If yu are willing t cme with me，please let me knw.I wuld appreciate it if yu culd give me an early reply.【高分句型二】（期待回复）
Yurs，
Li Hua
【解析】高分句型一：As the final exam appraches，mst students are busy reviewing but neglect t exercise，which leads t physical prblems.
翻译：随着期末考试的临近，大多数学生忙于复习，却忽视了锻炼，这导致了身体问题。
分析：本句使用了as引导的时间状语从句以及which引导的非限制性定语从句。
高分句型二：I wuld appreciate it if yu culd give me an early reply.
翻译：如果你能早点给我答复，我将不胜感激。
分析：本句使用了if引导的条件状语从句。
书信作文在写作时要注意内容是否包含了所有要点。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次，平时需注意积累短语和重要句型。
38.【答案】Hearing these wrds，a gd idea hit Gina.Gina said happily that she knew what gift they shuld give fr their grandma.【高分句型一】She asked Vera t help her.And they tld their grandma waited them utside.Gina talked t Vera that they culd draw a picture fr grandma.Vera culdn't agree mre and went t prepare fr the materials they needed.Then，they draw the picture carefully.They draw the scene where their grandma held them in her arms.【高分句型二】（Vera和Gina准备给古蒂奶奶一幅画）
Abut an hur later，the tw came ut with a picture.When their grandma saw the picture，she felt s mved by her granddaughters.She thanked fr them and tld them she lved it s much and it was the best birthday gift she had ever received.Vera and Gina were s delighted t see their grandma lved it.（古蒂奶奶收到礼物很高兴）
【解析】古蒂奶奶总是送给Vera和Gina礼物，Vera和Gina很高兴，也想送给古蒂奶奶一份生日礼物，可是古蒂奶奶什么都有，他们给送什么呢？古蒂奶奶说Vera和Gina是她想要的最好的礼物。
高分句型一
Gina said happily that she knew what gift they shuld give fr their grandma.
翻译：吉娜高兴地说，她知道他们应该给奶奶送什么礼物了。
分析：使用了that引导的宾语从句。
高分句型二
They draw the scene where their grandma held them in her arms.
翻译：他们画了奶奶把他们抱在怀里的场景。
分析：使用了where引导的定语从句。
解题方法点拨
（1）品读原文，确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此次短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后，最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
题号
一
二
三
四
五
总分
得分
第I卷（选择题）
一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）
A
The Fur Mst Famus Bike Trails in the Wrld
Fr vacatin seekers wh lve t ride their bikes，these are the mst famus cycling trails in the wrld.
La Rute Verte，Canada
Recently cmpleted，this incredible rute runs the length f Quebec Prvince frm east t west and features mre than 2，485 miles f bicycle trails that have been carefully marked，The ever-changing terrain （地形）makes this the best rute t cycle frm the St.Lawrence River t the muntains f the Laurentides.
The Karakram Highway，China-Pakistan
Easily the highest internatinal rad in the wrld，the Karakram is als ne f the mst breathtaking in terms f incredible views f muntainus cuntryside.The snw-capped Karakram Muntains are yur cnstant cmpanin as yu travel this amazing cuntryside.There are many villages alng the way as well，and sme f the glaciers reach the radway.
Mnt Ventux and Lubern，Prvence，France
While the hills f Lubern are a challenge fr cyclists，the rewards f visiting ancient Rman ruins are certainly well wrth the trip.The mixture f sun，pine frests and blue fields f lavender that stretch n fr miles is a splendid sight.The legendary Mnt Ventux，the sight f many great runs during the Tur de France，is the highlight f a trip t this regin.
The Great Ocean Rad，Victria，Australia
The Great Ocean Rad is ne f the engineering wnders f this cuntry.The 243 kilmeter rad is windy mst f the time，but ffers beautiful views f the cean and amazing gegraphic features such as the famus Twelve Apstles.If yu dn't have time fr the full run，the 60-kilmeter jurney between Trquay and Bells Beach can be ridden in a single day.
1. What is special abut La Rute Verte？ ______
A. It's a newly-built rute.
B. It's the shrtest bicycle trail.
C. It ffers beautiful views f the cean.
D. It's the highest internatinal rad in the wrld.
2. Which trail best suits peple wh enjy ancient culture？ ______
A. La Rute Verte.B. Mnt Ventux and Lubern.
C. The Great Ocean Rad.D. The Karakram Highway.
3. Where can the text be fund？ ______
A. In a histry bk.B. In a nvel.
C. In an art magazine.D. In a travel brchure.
B
Lillian，17，had just started wrking as a lifesaver at a beach in Australia n New Year's Eve when beach-gers started t pint and shut at the water.The wrkers quickly examined the situatin and saw that a kangar had jumped ut f the bushes（灌木丛）—straight int the sea.
The animal seemed cnfused by the fishermen standing n the rcks，S instead f turning back and heading back int the bushes，it jumped right int the water!The pr thing bbbed （摆动）arund in the waves and went underwater several times befre Lillian decided t take actin.
As with any ther animal rescue，it's imprtant t apprach the situatin with .Wild animals that are stressed can becme dangerus t their rescuers，and Lillian was aware f the risks as she tk her rescue bard and hit the water at a run. "It just didn't want t cme n t the beach because it was kind f scared，" she said. "I was trying t figure ut hw t get it n the bard.But cnsidering that it's a wild animal，even thugh I was helping，I wuldn't want t be hurt by it r make it mre stressed ut."
As beach-gers recrded the rescue n their phnes，Lillian paddled（用桨划船）behind the animal carefully and guided the kangar nt the beach.As sn as Lillian's feet tuched the sand，the beach erupted in cheers fr her! "It was quite special.As peple there were cheering and clapping，the kangar was just sitting there up in the bushes staring at me，as if it was cnveying smething with its shining eyes，" Lillian said. "I didn't think that was ging t ever be my first rescue.I may have mre rescues in the future，but nne wuld be as memrable as this ne."
4. What happened t the kangar？ ______
A. It jumped ff the rcks by mistake.
B. It was frced t leave the bushes.
C. It jumped int the sea by accident.
D. It was washed away int the sea.
5. What des the underlined wrd "prudence" in paragraph 3 prbably mean？ ______
A. Inspiratin.B. Care.C. Hpe.D. Shck.
6. Hw did the kangar react t its rescuer？ ______
A. It culdn't wait t leave her.B. It was wrried abut her safety.
C. It seemed grateful fr her help.D. It was cnfused abut her actin.
7. Which f the fllwings can best describe Lillian？ ______
A. Far-sighted and independent.B. Talented and psitive.
C. Determined and ambitius.D. Brave and cautius.
C
Tday，many peple spend a lt f time reading nline，whether reading news，scial media，r e-bks.While nline reading pens up a lt f knwledge t peple，there are sme drawbacks，t.These include eyestrain，headaches，as well as difficulty in even finishing reading the text.Nw a new reading plugin（插件）has been intended t help peple vercme these prblems and read faster nline.
The reading plugin called Binic Reading，which was develped by Swiss designer Renat Casutt，was created with the belief that yur brain can read faster than yur eyes.The plugin makes the first few letters f each wrd in bld（粗体），which actually allws yur eyes t skip ver parts f the text and yur brain t fill in what is missing.Incredibly，reading like this feels like finally unlcking 100 percent f peple's brain.
Casutt came up with the plugin by accident.He was reading a bk in a freign language and realized he culd read it faster and well master it if he separated it int parts.He has wrked fr six years t develp Binic Reading and is still wrking t perfect it.Many peple wh want t strengthen their reading ability shw interest in it，but mre research is needed befre it can be definitively shwn that the system imprves reading ability.But peple with dyslexia（诵读障碍）have cnfirmed that Binic Reading did help them fcus n what they are reading.
Casutt's gal is t integrate the plugin int all reading apps and nline services. "In a digital wrld dminated（支配）by shallw frms f reading，Binic Reading aims t encurage a mre in-depth reading and understanding f written cntent，" he said.Binic Reading is available in several apps like Fiery Feeds，Lire，and Next App.The best way t knw if it helps yu read better nline is t try it yurself and find ut what it is all abut.
8. Hw des Binic Reading wrk？ ______
A. Users can read faster with less thinking.
B. Users keep their brains much less active.
C. Users keep an eye n part f the whle text.
D. Users guess the meanings f sme key wrds.
9. What benefit des Binic Reading bring t peple with dyslexia？ ______
A. Selecting suitable reading cntents.
B. Keeping up with reading cntents.
C. Limiting reading time.
D. Reducing stress frm reading.
10. What can we learn abut Binic Reading？ ______
A. It has nt been put int use s far.
B. It has already been fully develped.
C. It leaves users a further reading and thinking.
D. It helps users skip the new wrds in reading.
11. Which is the mst suitable title fr the text？ ______
A. New Pineering Plugin Imprves Online Reading
B. Online Reading Is Sure T Perfect Peple's Brain
C. Spending Time On Online Reading Is Wrthwhile
D. New Pineering Plugin Still Needs T Be Imprved
D
A new study discvers that sharks d sleep，and they ften sleep with their eyes pen.Since sme sharks have t swim cnstantly t keep xygen-rich water flwing ver their gills （鱼鳃），peple have lng thught that they dn't sleep at all.
Researchers frm Australia have nw recrded a species f shark sleeping fr the first time，finishing the lng-standing debate abut whether sharks sleep.T see if sharks were in fact asleep，the team analyzed the metablism（新陈代谢）and pse f seven draughtsbard sharks （猫鲨）ver 24 hurs.When the sharks were resting fr five minutes r lnger，their xygen cnsumptin drpped，which suggested the animals were sleeping.And the researchers als nticed that the sharks changed their psture by lying flat and clser t the grund.
The sharks smetimes slept with their eyes shut as well，thugh，mstly during the day.At night，they tended t keep their eyes pen mre ften，leading researchers t suspect that the sharks' eye clsure might have mre t d with light than the sleep state itself. "Nt nly are sleeping sharks less respnsive t their surrundings，but they als have lwer metablic rate，" said Michael Kelly，an ecphysilgist at La Trbe University.
"Sharks are an imprtant grup as they are the ldest living jawed vertebrates（颌类脊椎动物）—a character they share with us，"Michael Kelly said."Sharks have been swimming in the sea fr ver 400 millin years and have evlved very little in that time.Understanding hw and why these animals sleep will prvide imprtant understanding int the functin f sleep and hw the animal has evlved ver time."
The team pints ut that mre research will be needed t see if ther species sleep like the draughtsbard sharks.Next they plan t cntinue t analyze the sharks' brain activity while they sleep，t learn mre abut their waking and resting states.
12. What is the previus misunderstanding abut sharks？ ______
A. They sleep with their eyes clsed.
B. They breathe in flwing water.
C. They swim frequently at night.
D. They always stay awake.
13. What d researchers find abut draughtsbard sharks？ ______
A. They need t rest every five minutes in the sea.
B. They cnsume much less xygen during the day.
C. They have the same pse when awake and when asleep.
D. They might clse their eyes nt t sleep but t avid light.
14. What des paragraph 4 talk abut？ ______
A. The prcess f the research.
B. The findings t the research.
C. The significance f the research.
D. The intrductin f the researchers.
15. What des the researchers think f their research in the last paragraph？ ______
A. Insufficient.B. Unrealistic.C. Meaningless.D. Inefficient.
二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共12.5分）
Meaningful relatinships make life mre enjyable. (1) In rder t attract an ideal mate，yu'll need t spend sme time preparing yurself t make sure yu're ready t be in a relatinship with a new persn.
Define what an ideal relatinship means t yu.As yu set ut t create yur ideal relatinship，make sure yu cnsider what yu want frm it.If yu are lking fr stability and security，search fr a partner with thse qualities. (2)
Let g f the past. (3) In rder t mve frward in yur life，yu need t say gdbye t anything yu may be struggling with frm yur past.Creating an ideal relatinship requires cmmitment t the pssibilities f the future，nt bitterness abut the past.
(4) N ne wants t be arund smene wh is bad-tempered r pessimistic （悲观的） all the time.Optimism attracts mre ptimism.If yu want t find an ideal relatinship，try t picture the future as full f pprtunities.Nbdy is perfect，but being psitive abut yur- self，yu will be attractive t ptential partners.
Wrk twards psitive change in yur life.Everyne has faults.Often，these character quirks （怪癣） are what make peple lvable and memrable. (5) Hwever，there are things yu need t wrk n t attract yur ideal partner.Of curse，yu shuldn't change yurself fr smene else，unless it is a psitive change that yu want t make fr yurself.
A.Be psitive.
B.Knw yur present challenges.
C.Often，what stps yu is yur past.
D.They can help yu get thrugh bredm.
E.If yu want attentin，lk fr smene wh gives yu that.
F.Wrk n talking things ut，even when yu're upset at thers.
G.Yur family and friends shuld lve yu in spite f yur weaknesses.
16. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
17. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
18. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
19. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
20. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）
A car with three teenage girls ran int the Pascagula River accidentally.The car flated 25 yards int the river and then began t (21).The girls (22) t the vehicle's tp where they screamed fr help.
A strng and cnfident swimmer since childhd，Crin Evans，16，heard their calls.He (23) threw dwn his phne， (24) his shirt and shes and jumped int the river.With the vehicle nearly ut f sight，he (25) the situatin called fr quick actin，He (26) the task f pulling the girls t safety as quickly as pssible.Crin helped calm the (27) girls when he reached the vehicle.Finally，he guided the three girls safely back t the shre.
The girls were all treated at a nearby (28) and are expected t make a full (29).One f the (30) survivrs became emtinal as she reflected n the scary (31).She thught it might be the end f her (32) as she hpelessly tried t stay aflat.
"Mr.Evans is a true (33).He displayed incredible bravery and selflessness by (34) his wn safety t help peple in danger，" she added， "If Mr，Evans had nt assisted，it culd have pssibly (35) a tragedy （悲剧） instead f all f us rescued safely."
21. A. crashB. sinkC. appearD. launch
22. A. escapedB. fldedC. racedD. flew
23. A. easilyB. eventuallyC. graduallyD. immediately
24. A. changedB. remvedC. fundD. fastened
25. A. mentinedB. dubtedC. knewD. guessed
26. A. relied nB. fcused nC. agreed nD. insisted n
27. A. cnfusedB. cautiusC. anxiusD. frightened
28. A. schlB. partyC. hspitalD. factry
29. A. cmmitmentB. descriptinC. examinatinD. recvery
30. A. ashamedB. riginalC. gratefulD. curius
31. A. experienceB. mvieC. instanceD. imaginatin
32. A. dreamB. lifeC. careerD. task
33. A. geniusB. sldierC. assistantD. her
34. A. maintainingB. ensuringC. riskingD. cncerning
35. A. turned utB. suffered frmC. aimed atD. adapted int
第II卷（非选择题）
四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
36. Mulian Opera in Anhui Prvince，China，gt its name frm a play named "Mulian Rescues His Mther"，.As the ldest theatrical style，it can (1) （ call） the ancestr f dramas.
Fr hundreds f years，Mulian Opera (2) （ enjy） great ppularity amng peple，due t its features. (3) （ develp） by t many artists，Mulian Opera has a grand and cmplex （复杂的） theatrical frm，inclusive perfrmance techniques，rich musical (4) （ subject），emtins with a natural setting and cmmunicatin between the perfrmers and audience.
Peple play Mulian Opera t frce the evil spirits t leave (5) bad things happen t them.Of curse， (6) big ccasins，such as the launching f an ancestral temple，peple will perfrm it. (7) is said that in the past a play culd be staged all night fr nine cntinuus days.Mulian Opera was then even mre ppular. (8) （ current），Mulian Opera is recgnized as the living fssil（化石） f Chinese theater.It has prvided valuable infrmatin fr (9) （ study） the rigin，evlutin and develpment f Chinese theater.Withut scripts r music scres，Mulian Opera has been passed dwn rally by lder perfrmers and it still shines with (10) （ wise） and energy.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）
37. 假定你是李华，你校体育老师将举办一场有关强身健体的讲座，请给你校交换生Eric写封邮件邀请他参加，内容包括：
1.讲座的时间和地点；
2.举办讲座的原因和目的。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Eric，
_________
Yurs，
Li Hua
38. Grandma Gdie，warm-hearted and caring，ges t see her granddaughters every Sunday afternn.Every visit starts with the same steps.First，she rings the drbell.Then Vera and Gina run t pen the dr excitedly.Every time，Grandma Gdie brings wnderful gifts.
Smetimes they are tys.Smetimes they are candies，After receiving the gifts，the whle rm is full f the laughter and screams f the tw.
One Sunday，Grandma rang the drbell.Vera and Gina，wh had been waiting since lunch，hurried dwn the stairs t pen the dr. "Darling，lk what I have brught t yu，" Grandma said.She pulled ut a pack f cards and they culdn't wait t rush int their rm and began t play the cards cheerfully.They enjyed themselves s much that the whle afternn had passed befre they realized it.
At the end f the day，Grandma kissed everyne and said her gdbyes.As she drve away，Vera and Gina heard their parents say that they wuld hld a birthday party fr Grandma next Sunday. "Grandma has a birthday？" they thught，lking at each ther in surprise.
Bth felt a little cnfused， "Grwn-ups have birthdays？"
"We have t get her a present，" Gina decided."But what？" asked Vera， "Grandma Gdie undubtedly has everything!"
They spent all week thinking，but nthing came int their mind.
On Sunday afternn，the drbell rang.Just as what usually happened，Grandma Gdie brught them belved amazing gifts，which were sme candies with gd-lking cvers.They extended their sincere gratitude t Grandma Gdie and quickly went back t their rm t think abut the gift fr Grandma.
All thrugh the dinner，the kids were silent. "What's wrng with yu？What makes yu tw s dwn and quiet？" asked Grandma.
"Grandma，we really wanted t give yu smething special fr yur birthday，"Gina said.
"But nthing we thught f wuld d，" added Vera，Grandma Gdie smiled and held the kids in her arms.Then she said， "Oh，kids，dn't yu knw yu tw are the best gifts I culd ever ask fr？"
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Hearing these wrds，a gd idea hit Gina._________
Abut an hur later，the tw came ut with a picture._________
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】A、B、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据La Rute Verte，Canada部分的Recently cmpleted，this incredible rute runs the length f Quebec Prvince frm east t west and features mre than 2，485 miles f bicycle trails that have been carefully marked（这条令人难以置信的路线最近完工，从东到西贯穿魁北克省，有超过2485英里的自行车道，这些自行车道都经过仔细标记）可知，La Rute Verte的特别之处在于它是新建的路线。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据Mnt Ventux and Lubern，Prvence，France部分的 While the hills f Lubern are a challenge fr cyclists，the rewards f visiting ancient Rman ruins are certainly well wrth the trip.（虽然卢贝龙山对骑自行车的人来说是一个挑战，但参观古罗马遗址的回报肯定是值得的。）可知，骑行Mnt Ventux and Lubern路线可以参观古罗马遗址。故选B。
（3）文章出处题。根据文章对四条自行车道的介绍可知，本文可以在旅游手册上找到。A.In a histry bk.在一本历史书上；B.In a nvel.在一本小说里；C.In an art magazine.在一本艺术杂志上；D.In a travel brchure.在一本旅游手册上。故选D。
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了世界上最著名的四条自行车道。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
4~7.【答案】C、B、C、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据文章第二段The animal seemed cnfused by the fishermen standing n the rcks.S instead f turning back and heading back int the bushes，it jumped right int the water!（这只动物似乎被站在岩石上的渔民弄糊涂了。所以，它没有转身回到灌木丛中，而是直接跳进了水里！）可知这只袋鼠不小心跳进了海里。故选C。
（2）猜测词句题。根据文章第三段Wild animals that are stressed can becme dangerus t their rescuers，and Lillian was aware f the risks as she tk her rescue bard and hit the water at a run（受到压力的野生动物可能会对他们的救援人员造成危险，莉莉安意识到了这种风险，她带着救援板跑进水中。）可知划线句子As with any ther animal rescue，it's imprtant t apprach the situatin with .的意思是：与任何其他动物救援一样，谨慎处理情况很重要。因此prudence的意思是"小心，谨慎"。A.Inspiratin.鼓励；B.Care.小心；C.Hpe.希望；D.Shck.震惊。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据文章最后一段As peple there were cheering and clapping，the kangar was just sitting there up in the bushes staring at me，as if it was cnveying smething with its shining eyes，" Lillian said.（当那里的人们欢呼和鼓掌时，这只袋鼠只是坐在灌木丛中盯着我，好像它用闪亮的眼睛传达着什么，"莉莲说。）可知袋鼠似乎很感激她的帮助。故选C。
（4）观点态度题。根据文章第三段 "It just didn't want t cme n t the beach because it was kind f scared，" she said. "I was trying t figure ut hw t get it n the bard.But cnsidering that it's a wild animal，even thugh I was helping，I wuldn't want t be hurt by it r make it mre stressed ut."（"它只是不想来到海滩上，因为它有点害怕，"她说。"我试图找出如何让它进入董事会。但考虑到它是野生动物，即使我在帮忙，我也不想被它伤害或让它更加紧张。"）可知Lillian是勇敢谨慎的。A.Far-sighted and independent.有远见且独立的；B.Talented and psitive.有才华又积极向上的；C.Determined and ambitius.意志坚定和雄心勃勃的；D.Brave and cautius.勇敢又谨慎的。故选D。
本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Lillian勇敢的救了一只落入大海的袋鼠。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
8~11.【答案】C、B、C、A
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第二段The reading plugin called Binic Reading，which was develped by Swiss designer Renat Casutt，was created with the belief that yur brain can read faster than yur eyes.The plugin makes the first few letters f each wrd in bld（粗体），which actually allws yur eyes t skip ver parts f the text and yur brain t fill in what is missing.（瑞士设计师Renat Casutt开发的名为Binic reading的阅读插件是基于这样一种信念创建的，即你的大脑可以比眼睛更快地阅读。该插件将每个单词的前几个字母用粗体表示，这实际上允许您的眼睛跳过文本的部分，并让您的大脑填充缺少的内容。）可知仿生阅读使用户关注整个文本的一部分。故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据第三段Casutt came up with the plugin by accident.He was reading a bk in a freign language and realized he culd read it faster and well master it if he separated it int parts.（Casutt偶然想出了这个插件。他正在读一本外语书，意识到如果把它分成几部分，他可以读得更快，掌握得更好。）以及But peple with dyslexia（诵读障碍）have cnfirmed that Binic Reading did help them fcus n what they are reading.（但是有阅读障碍的人已经证实，仿生阅读确实帮助他们专注于他们正在阅读的内容。）可知仿生阅读给阅读障碍者带来的好处是跟上阅读内容。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段 "In a digital wrld dminated（支配）by shallw frms f reading，Binic Reading aims t encurage a mre in-depth reading and understanding f written cntent，" he said.（他说："在一个由浅层阅读形式主导的数字世界中，仿生阅读旨在鼓励更深入的阅读和对书面内容的理解。"。）可知仿生阅读给用户留下了进一步的阅读和思考。故选C。
（4）标题归纳题。通读全文可知本文介绍了一种叫做仿生学阅读的插件通过把每个单词的前几个字母加粗，来提高用户的在线阅读速度，加深用户对阅读内容的理解。A项"新的先锋插件改善了在线阅读"符合题意。故选A。
本文是一篇说明文，一种叫做仿生学阅读的插件通过把每个单词的前几个字母加粗，来提高用户的在线阅读速度，加深用户对阅读内容的理解。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
12~15.【答案】D、D、C、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段A new study discvers that sharks d sleep，and they ften sleep with their eyes pen.Since sme sharks have t swim cnstantly t keep xygen-rich water flwing ver their gills （鱼鳃），peple have lng thught that they dn't sleep at all.（一项新的研究发现，鲨鱼确实会睡觉，而且它们经常睁着眼睛睡觉。由于一些鲨鱼必须不停地游泳，以保持富含氧气的水流过它们的鳃，人们一直认为它们根本不睡觉。）可知之前关于鲨鱼的误解是他们总是醒着，故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段中的At night，they tended t keep their eyes pen mre ften，leading researchers t suspect that the sharks' eye clsure might have mre t d with light than the sleep state itself. （在晚上，它们往往会更频繁地睁开眼睛，这使得研究人员怀疑鲨鱼闭上眼睛可能更多地与光线有关，而不是睡眠状态本身。）可知吃水板鲨闭上眼睛可能不是为了睡觉，而是为了避光。故选D。
（3）段落大意题。根据第四段中的Understanding hw and why these animals sleep will prvide imprtant understanding int the functin f sleep and hw the animal has evlved ver time.（了解这些动物如何以及为什么睡觉，将为了解睡眠的功能以及动物如何随着时间的推移而进化提供重要的帮助。）可知第四段主要讲的是研究的意义。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段The team pints ut that mre research will be needed t see if ther species sleep like the draughtsbard sharks.Next they plan t cntinue t analyze the sharks' brain activity while they sleep，t learn mre abut their waking and resting states.（研究小组指出，还需要更多的研究来看看其他物种是否像吃水板鲨那样睡觉。下一步，他们计划继续分析鲨鱼睡觉时的大脑活动，以更多地了解它们醒着和休息时的状态。）可推测研究小组认为他们在最后一段的研究不够充分。故选A。
本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是一项新的研究发现，鲨鱼确实会睡觉，而且它们经常睁着眼睛睡觉。由于一些鲨鱼必须不停地游泳，以保持富含氧气的水流过它们的鳃，人们一直认为它们根本不睡觉。
考查说明文。做题时要通读全文，把握大意，然后结合题干及选项做出正确的选择。
16~20.【答案】D、E、C、A、G
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据前句Meaningful relatinships make life mre enjyable（有意义的关系使生活更加愉快），可知表示"它们可以帮助你度过无聊的时间"的选项D符合前后的语境，They代指Meaningful relatinships，故选D。
（2）推理判断题。根据前句As yu set ut t create yur ideal relatinship，make sure yu cnsider what yu want frm it.If yu are lking fr stability and security，search fr a partner with thse qualities（当你开始建立理想的关系时，确保你考虑到你想要从中得到什么。如果你想要稳定和安全，那么就寻找一个具备这些品质的伴侣），可知表示"如果你想得到关注，就找一个给你关注的人"的选项E符合前后的语境，what yu want frm it是关键词，故选E。
（3）推理判断题。根据后句In rder t mve frward in yur life，yu need t say gdbye t anything yu may be struggling with frm yur past（为了在你的生活中向前迈进，你需要告别你过去所经历的一切），可知表示" 通常，妨碍你的是你的过去"的选项C符合前后的语境，say gdbye t anything yu may be struggling with frm yur past是关键词，故选C。
（4）主题判断题。根据后句N ne wants t be arund smene wh is bad-tempered r pessimistic （悲观的） all the time.Optimism attracts mre ptimism.If yu want t find an ideal relatinship，try t picture the future as full f pprtunities.Nbdy is perfect，but being psitive abut yur- self，yu will be attractive t ptential partners（一直以来，没有人愿意和脾气坏或悲观的人在一起。乐观会吸引更多的乐观。如果你想找到一段理想的关系，试着想象未来充满机遇。没有人是完美的，但对自己保持乐观，你会吸引潜在的伴侣），可知表示"要积极"的选项A符合本段的主题，being psitive abut yur- self是关键词，故选A。
（5）推理判断题。根据前文Everyne has faults.Often，these character quirks （怪癣） are what make peple lvable and memrable（每个人都有缺点。通常，这些性格怪癣是让人可爱和难忘的东西），可知表示"尽管你有弱点，你的家人和朋友都应该爱你"的选项G符合前后的语境，faults是关键词，故选G。
本文是一篇说明文。作者介绍了找到优质伙伴的方法。
这是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。
21~35.【答案】B、A、D、B、C、B、D、C、D、C、A、B、D、C、A
【解析】（1）考查动词及语境理解。A.crash碰撞；B.sink下沉；C.appear出现；D.launch发射。根据上文"The car flated 25 yards int the river"可知，车往河里漂了25码后，肯定要下沉。故选B项。
（2）考查动词及语境理解。A.escaped逃脱；B.flded淹没；C.raced赛跑；D.flew飞行。根据空格后的"t the vehicle's tp where they screamed fr help"可知，落水的女孩子们肯定是逃到车顶上呼救。故选A项。
（3）考查副词及语境理解。A.easily容易；B.eventually最终；C.gradually逐渐地；D.immediately立即。根据上一句"A strng and cnfident swimmer since childhd，Crin Evans，16，heard their calls."可知，Crin Evans听到呼救后，肯定立即扔下手机去救人。故选D项。
（4）考查动词及语境理解。A.changed改变；B.remved脱下；C.fund找到；D.fastened系牢。根据空格后的"his shirt and shes and jumped int the river"可知，Crin Evans肯定是脱掉衬衫和鞋子，跳进河里。故选B项。
（5）考查动词及语境理解。A.mentined提到；B.dubted怀疑；C.knew知道；D.guessed猜到。根据空格前的"With the vehicle nearly ut f sight"可知，Crin Evans知道这种情况下，需要立即采取行动。故选C项。
（6）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.relied n依赖；B.fcused n专注于；C.agreed n达成共识；D.insisted n坚持。根据空格后的"task f pulling the girls t safety as quickly as pssible"可知，Crin Evans集中精力把女孩子们尽快拖到安全的地方。故选B项。
（7）考查形容词及语境理解。A.cnfused困惑的；B.cautius谨慎的；C.anxius焦虑的；D.frightened害怕的。根据空格前的动词calm可知，Crin Evans是让受惊吓的女孩子们镇静下来。故选D项。
（8）考查名词及语境理解。A.schl学校；B.party聚会；C.hspital医院；D.factry工厂。根据句中的动词treat可知，被救的女孩子们肯定是在附近的医院接受治疗。故选C项。
（9）考查名词及语境理解。A.cmmitment承诺；B.descriptin描述；C.examinatin检查；D.recvery康复。根据句中的动词treat以及expect可知，预计被治疗的女孩子们会完全康复。故选D项。
（10）考查形容词及语境理解。A.ashamed羞愧的；B.riginal原始的；C.grateful感激的；D.curius好奇的。根据空格后的名词survivrs可知，被救的幸存者肯定是心存感激。故选C项。
（11）考查名词及语境理解。A.experience经历；B.mvie电影；C.instance实例；D.imaginatin想象力。根据句中的"reflected n"可知，她回忆的是这次可怕的经历。故选A项。
（12）考查名词及语境理解。A.dream梦想；B.life生命；C.career职业；D.task任务。根据下文的"as she hpelessly tried t stay aflat"可知，当她绝望地试图保持漂浮的时候，认为生命可能要结束了。故选B项。
（13）考查名词及语境理解。A.genius天才；B.sldier士兵；C.assistant帮助；D.her英雄。根据下一句"He displayed incredible bravery and selflessness by his wn safety t help peple in danger"可知，女孩认为Crin Evans冒着生命危险去帮助处于危险中的人们，所以他是真正的英雄。故选D项。
（14）考查动词及语境理解。A.maintaining维护；B.ensuring确保；C.risking使……冒风险；D.cncerning担忧。根据空格后的"his wn safety"可知，Crin Evans是冒着生命危险去救女孩子们的。故选C项。
（15）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.turned ut结果为；B.suffered frm遭受；C.aimed at旨在；D.adapted int改编成。根据上文的"If Mr.Evans had nt assisted"和空格后的"tragedy"可知，如果Crin Evans不帮助女孩子们的话，这件事结果可能成悲剧了。故选A项。
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Crin Evans冒着生命危险拯救三位落水女孩的故事。
完形填空考查学生综合运用语言的能力。做题时，要先通读全文，掌握大意，然后结合选项，仔细阅读文章，选择最适合语境的词，注意上下文的呼应和语境。
36.【答案】【小题1】be called
【小题2】has enjyed
【小题3】Develped
【小题4】subjects
【小题5】when
【小题6】n
【小题7】It
【小题8】Currently
【小题9】studying
【小题10】wisdm
【解析】（1）考查时态及语态。句意：作为最古老的戏剧风格，它可以被称为戏剧的始祖。分析可知，所填词为句子谓语动词，主语it与动词call之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，结合情态动词can可知，be动词应用原形，故填be called。
（2）考查时态及主谓一致。句意：几百年来，目连戏因其特色而深受人们的欢迎。分析可知，所填词为句子谓语动词，根据时间状语fr hundreds f years可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语Mulian Opera为单数，故助动词应用has，故填has enjyed。
（3）考查过去分词。句意：目连戏拥有宏大而复杂的戏剧形式、包容的表演技巧、丰富的音乐主题、自然环境下的情感以及表演者和观众之间的交流。分析可知，此处应填非谓语形式作状语，且develp与其逻辑主语Mulian Opera之间为被动关系，故应用过去分词作状语，句首单词首字母应大写，故填Develped。
（4）考查可数名词复数。句意：目连戏拥有宏大而复杂的戏剧形式、包容的表演技巧、丰富的音乐主题、自然环境下的情感以及表演者和观众之间的交流。subject"主题"是可数名词，结合句意及前文techniques可知，此处应用其复数形式表示泛指，故填subjects。
（5）考查连词。句意：当坏事发生时，人们播放目连戏来迫使恶灵离开。分析可知，此处应用连词连接两个句子，结合句意表示"当的时候"，应用when引导时间状语从句，故填when。
（6）考查介词。句意：当然，在大的场合，比如祠堂的建立，人们会表演目连戏。根据句意表示"在大的场合"应用n big ccasins，故填n。
（7）考查形式主语。句意：据说在过去，一场戏可以连续九天通宵上演。it is said that..."据说"，固定句型，其中it为形式主语，后面的that引导真正的主语从句，句首单词首字母应大写，故填It。
（8）考查副词。句意：目前，目连戏被公认为中国戏剧的活化石。分析可知，此处应用副词作状语，修饰后文整个句子，句首单词首字母应大写，故填Currently。
（9）考查动名词。句意：它为研究中国戏剧的起源、演变和发展提供了宝贵的信息。介词fr后应用动名词作宾语，故填studying。
（10）考查不可数名词。句意：在没有剧本或乐谱的情况下，目连戏已经被年长的表演者口头传承下来，它仍然闪耀着智慧和活力。介词with后应用名词作宾语，wisdm"智慧"为不可数名词，故填wisdm。
这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了中国戏剧的活化石---目连戏。
语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词语搭配，固定句型，语法，时态等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境找出正确答案。
37.【答案】Dear Eric，
As the final exam appraches，mst students are busy reviewing but neglect t exercise，which leads t physical prblems.（举办讲座的原因）【高分句型一】 S a lecture n physical fitness will be held at the lecture hall in ur schl.I am writing t invite yu t g with me.（地点）
The lecture will begin at 3：00 n Sunday，lasting tw hurs.（时间） The purpse f this lecture is t enable students t pay attentin t exercise and relax at the same time，which is cnducive t imprving students' learning efficiency.（举办讲座的目的） If yu are willing t cme with me，please let me knw.I wuld appreciate it if yu culd give me an early reply.【高分句型二】（期待回复）
Yurs，
Li Hua
【解析】高分句型一：As the final exam appraches，mst students are busy reviewing but neglect t exercise，which leads t physical prblems.
翻译：随着期末考试的临近，大多数学生忙于复习，却忽视了锻炼，这导致了身体问题。
分析：本句使用了as引导的时间状语从句以及which引导的非限制性定语从句。
高分句型二：I wuld appreciate it if yu culd give me an early reply.
翻译：如果你能早点给我答复，我将不胜感激。
分析：本句使用了if引导的条件状语从句。
书信作文在写作时要注意内容是否包含了所有要点。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次，平时需注意积累短语和重要句型。
38.【答案】Hearing these wrds，a gd idea hit Gina.Gina said happily that she knew what gift they shuld give fr their grandma.【高分句型一】She asked Vera t help her.And they tld their grandma waited them utside.Gina talked t Vera that they culd draw a picture fr grandma.Vera culdn't agree mre and went t prepare fr the materials they needed.Then，they draw the picture carefully.They draw the scene where their grandma held them in her arms.【高分句型二】（Vera和Gina准备给古蒂奶奶一幅画）
Abut an hur later，the tw came ut with a picture.When their grandma saw the picture，she felt s mved by her granddaughters.She thanked fr them and tld them she lved it s much and it was the best birthday gift she had ever received.Vera and Gina were s delighted t see their grandma lved it.（古蒂奶奶收到礼物很高兴）
【解析】古蒂奶奶总是送给Vera和Gina礼物，Vera和Gina很高兴，也想送给古蒂奶奶一份生日礼物，可是古蒂奶奶什么都有，他们给送什么呢？古蒂奶奶说Vera和Gina是她想要的最好的礼物。
高分句型一
Gina said happily that she knew what gift they shuld give fr their grandma.
翻译：吉娜高兴地说，她知道他们应该给奶奶送什么礼物了。
分析：使用了that引导的宾语从句。
高分句型二
They draw the scene where their grandma held them in her arms.
翻译：他们画了奶奶把他们抱在怀里的场景。
分析：使用了where引导的定语从句。
解题方法点拨
（1）品读原文，确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此次短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后，最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
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