山东省淄博市高青县2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编：完形填空

山东省淄博市高青县

2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编

完形填空

2023年山东省淄博市高青县中考一模英语试题

一、完形填空(共10小题,满分10分)

阅读下面短文,从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。

Healthy life to most people: means having a healthy lifestyle. Here are sometip__1__ people should follow in their daily life.

Healthy eating plays an important role in keeping fit. Make sure you have__2__ meals a day on time. A good breakfast, a rich lunch and a light supper are suggested. Try to__3__ food high in sugar.

Regular exercise also leads to a healthy lifestyle. It can help you keep your weight__4__ control and win self-confidence at the same time. It's a good idea for you to exercise for thirty minutes each time,__5__ three days a week. Do you need to do exercise every day? It depends.__6__ when you exercise, you may get hurt sometimes. Pleaseremember__7__ it in a right way.

Enough sleep is the key to a healthy lifestyle as well: For most people, it is necessary to have eight hours of sleep each day.__8__ you have trouble falling asleep, do__9__. Reading and listening to light music are good__10__. And then you may fall asleep soon.

1. A. who   B. that  C. whose   D. where

2. A. two   B. three  C. four   D. five

3. A. plan   B. have   C. take   D. avoid

4. A. over   B. above  C. under   D. below

5. A. at least  B. at most C. in all   D. in total

6. A. Until  B. Unless  C. However  D. Although

7. A. do   B. to do  C. doing   D. to doing

8. A. If   B. So  C. But   D. Because

9. A. relaxing anything   B. anything relaxing

C. relaxing something    D. something relaxing

10. A. choices  B. results  C. secrets   D. suggestions

2022年山东省淄博市高青县中考一模英语试题

一、完形填空

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

It’s March 12th. Lili and Linlin are digging on a hill not far from their school. In China, people across the country plant trees ___1___ on this day.

The idea of planting trees was first put forward in 1911 by Sun Zhongshan, the great ___2___ in China’s history. He said more trees were needed as a ___3___ against flood (洪水) and drought (干旱). In 1915, April 5th was named as Tree Planting Day. Then, in 1979, the day ___4___ to March 12th, to ___5___ the date on which Sun Zhongshan died.

“Everyone has heard of the Great Wall of China,” says Lili. “But have you heard of the Green Wall of China? That’s the biggest tree planting ___6___ of all.” The Gobi Desert in the north of China was ___7___ every year. So in 1978, a tree planting project was started to ___8___ Gobi spreading. The government and local farmers have been planting millions of trees to build a great green “wall” along the edge of the desert.

“Tree planting has become a tradition in China now,” says Linlin. “Many people do it on March 12th. Many people also plant a tree on a ___9___ day. My parents planted a tree when I started school. And my cousin planted ____10____ on his wedding (婚礼) day. We do it for the environment and for ourselves.”

1．A．silently B．wisely C．probably D．actively

2．A．artist B．scientist C．pioneer D．musician

3．A．protection B．situation C．introduction D．direction

4．A．taken B．decided C．changed D．given

5．A．present B．remember C．express D．forget

6．A．research B．program C．project D．success

7．A．growing B．appearing C．losing D．happening

8．A．make B．have C．help D．stop

9．A．different B．special C．basic D．simple

10．A．one B．that C．it D．this

2021年山东省淄博市高青县中考一模英语试题

一、完形填空

Recently, my school held its first “senior only” event − senior movie night. The school bought tons of pizzas for us and ____1____ a big screen in the gym. We watched one of my favorite movies: Back to the Future (1985).

I didn’t understand at first that this was the beginning of the end. In other ____2____, this movie night was the first school event I would be attending in my last year of high school.

I realized this when the movie’s hero Marty McFly was told that his time machine needs to hit 88 mph to travel ____3____ time. I suddenly thought to ____4____, “You speed through life until you hit 88 mph, and suddenly your life has passed.”

I began to notice ____5____ my junior year had felt short compared with my sophomore (二年级) and freshman years. I was remembering last year’s parties ____6____ they were a week ago.

Next thing I knew, it occurred to me that I was aware of which college I was going to attend. An eventual (最终的) future ____7____ I had been preparing for my whole life was about to happen.

That realization floored me. I knew I was now a ____8____ in high school and I was getting ready for college. I realized I was about to start the next chapter of my life. ____9____, I write this for any younger students out there: High school life goes by in the blink of an eye.  Therefore, ______10______ the best of it.

1．A．take up B．show up C．set up D．fix up

2．A．words B．letters C．movies D．ways

3．A．along B．through C．across D．into

4．A．me B．you C．myself D．yourself

5．A．which B．how C．what D．when

6．A．like B．since C．although D．with

7．A．in which B．who C．whose D．that

8．A．junior B．senior C．freshman D．student

9．A．But B．And C．So D．Because

10．A．have B．study C．hope D．make

答案：

2023年山东省淄博市高青县中考一模英语试题

1．B    2．B    3．D    4．C    5．A    6．C    7．B    8．A    9．D    10．A

【导语】本文介绍了一些能让你保持健康的良好的生活习惯。

1．句意：以下是人们在日常生活中应该遵循的一些建议。

who……的人；that……的东西；whose……的；where在那里。some tips为名词，指物，后接定语从句，在从句中作宾语，应用that来引导。故选B。

2．句意：确保你一日三餐按时吃。

two二；three三；four四；five五。根据“meals a day”可知是一日三餐。故选B。

3．句意：尽量避免高糖食物。

plan计划；have有；take拿；avoid避免。根据“food high in sugar”可知，高糖食物要避免摄入。故选D。

4．句意：它可以帮助你控制体重，同时赢得自信。

over超过；above在……上方；under在……下；below在……下面。根据“keep your weight…control”可知keep sth under control表示“控制某物”。故选C。

5．句意：对你来说，每周至少三天，每次锻炼30分钟是个好主意。

at least至少；at most至多；in all总共；in total总共。根据“It’s a good idea for you to exercise for thirty minutes each time”可知此处说的是运动的频率，应是“至少”每周三天。故选A。

6．句意：然而，当你锻炼时，你有时可能会受伤。

Until直到；Unless除非；However然而；Although尽管。根据“you may get hurt sometimes.”可知，有时你可能会在锻炼时受伤，这与上文提到的需要每天锻炼存在转折关系，应用however来衔接。故选C。

7．句意：请记住用正确的方式去锻炼。

do做，动词原形；to do做，动词不定式；doing做，动名词；to doing做，动词不定式。根据“remember”可知此处用remember to do sth表示“记得做什么”。故选B。

8．句意：如果你入睡有困难，做一些令你放松的事情。

If如果；So所以；But但是；Because因为。根据“you have trouble falling asleep”可知此处是指如果有入睡困难的问题的话，应用if来引导条件状语从句。故选A。

9．句意：如果你入睡有困难，做一些令你放松的事情。

relaxing anything错误表达，形容词应后置；anything relaxing令人放松的任何事情；relaxing something错误表达，形容词应后置；something relaxing一些令你放松的事情。根据“you have trouble falling asleep”可知此处是指如果有入睡困难的问题的话，建议做一些令你放松的事情，应用something relaxing。故选D。

10．句意：阅读和听轻音乐都是很好的选择。

choices选择；results结果；secrets秘密；suggestions建议。根据“Reading and listening to light music”可知，阅读和听轻音乐都是能令你放松的选择。故选A。

2022年山东省淄博市高青县中考一模英语试题

1．D    2．C    3．A    4．C    5．B    6．C    7．A    8．D    9．B    10．A

【分析】本文介绍了中国植树节的来历，中国绿色“长城”项目阻止戈壁沙漠的蔓延。

1．句意：在中国在这一天全国各地的人们积极植树。

silently沉默地；wisely明智地；probably可能；actively积极地。根据后文的““Tree planting has become a tradition in China now,” says Linlin. “Many people do it on March 12th…””可知，植树已经成为中国的一个传统，因此很多人积极植树，故选D。

2．句意：植树造林的思想最早是由中国历史上伟大的先驱孙中山在1911年提出的。

artist艺术家；scientist科学家；pioneer先锋，先驱；musician音乐家。根据常识可知，孙中山是中国历史上的先驱，故选C。

3．句意：他说需要更多的树木作为防洪抗旱的一种保护。

protection保护；situation情形；introduction介绍；direction方向。根据“against flood (洪水) and drought (干旱).”可知，更多的树木是防洪抗旱的一种保护，故选A。

4．句意：然后，在1979年，这一天改为3月12日，以纪念孙中山逝世的日子。

taken拿走；decided决定；changed改变；given给。根据前文的“In 1915, April 5th was named as Tree Planting Day.”可知，在1915年，4月15日是植树节，此处表示改为3月12日，故选C。

5．句意：然后，在1979年，这一天改为3月12日，以纪念孙中山逝世的日子。

present呈现；remember记住；express表达；forget忘记。根据“the date on which Sun Zhongshan died”可知，3月12日是孙中山逝世的日子，因此把这天作为植树节，是为了记住孙中山，故选B。

6．句意：这是最大的植树工程。

research研究；program计划；project项目，工程；success成功。根据后文的“So in 1978, a tree planting project was started to…Gobi spreading.”可知，此处表示植树工程，故选C。

7．句意：中国北方的戈壁沙漠每年都在扩大。

growing成长，扩大；appearing出现；losing失去；happening发生。根据后文的“So in 1978, a tree planting project was started to…Gobi spreading.”可知，要阻止戈壁的蔓延，因此表示戈壁沙漠在扩大，故选A。

8．句意：因此，1978年开始了一项植树工程，以阻止戈壁的蔓延。      

make制作；have有；help帮助；stop阻止。根据前文的“The Gobi Desert in the north of China was…every year.”可知，戈壁沙漠在扩大，因此植树来阻止它的蔓延，故选D。

9．句意：许多人也在一个特殊的日子种一棵树。

different不同的；special特殊的；basic基本的；simple简单的。根据后文的“My parents planted a tree when I started school. And my cousin planted…on his wedding (婚礼) day.”可知，作者的父母在孩子开始上学时种树，作者的表哥在婚礼那天种树，因此是在特殊的日子种树，故选B。

10．句意：我表哥在他婚礼那天种一棵树。

one一个；that那个；it它；this这个。此处代指一棵树，用代词one，故选A。

2021年山东省淄博市高青县中考一模英语试题

1．C    2．A    3．B    4．C    5．B    6．A    7．D    8．B    9．C    10．D

【分析】本文讲述了作者是高三年级的学生，感觉到高中生活转眼就要过去。

1．句意：学校给我们买了很多披萨，还在体育馆设置了一个大屏幕。

take up占据；show up出现；set up建立，设置；fix up修理。根据“The school bought tons of pizzas for us”可知，此处表示学校的活动，因此表示学校设置了一个大屏幕，故选C。

2．句意：换句话说，这个电影之夜是我在高中最后一年参加的第一个学校活动。

words单词；letters信；movies电影；ways方法。in others words换句话说，故选A。

3．句意：在电影主人公马蒂·麦克弗莱被告知他的时间机器要达到每小时88英里才能穿越时间时，我才意识到这一点。

along沿着；through通过；across穿过；into进入。根据“his time machine”可知，此处是时间机器，因此通过时间旅行，故选B。

4．句意：我突然心里想到：“到你的生活速度达到每小时88英里时，突然你的生活就过去了。”

me我；you你；myself我自己；yourself你自己。think to oneself 心里想，主语是I，对应的反身代词是myself，故选C。

5．句意：我开始注意到，与高一和高二相比，怎么感觉到高三很短。

which哪一个；how如何；what什么；when何时。根据前文的“suddenly your life has passed.”可知，感觉时间过得快，因此表示怎么感觉到高三的时间很短，故选B。

6．句意：我还记得去年的派对，就像一周前一样。

like像；since自从；although尽管；with和……一起。此处表示像一周前一样，用介词like，故选A。

7．句意：我一生都在为之做准备的最终未来即将到来。

in which在哪一个；who谁；whose谁；that那个。此处引导定语从句，先行词an eventual future表示事物，此处定语从句的谓语preparing for后，缺少宾语，因此用代词that，故选D。

8．句意：我知道我现在是一名高三学生，我已经为上大学做好了准备。

junior初级的；senior高级的；freshman新手；student学生。根据前文的“this movie night was the first school event I would be attending in my last year of high school.”可知，我是在高中最后一年，因此表示在高三，故选B。

9．句意：所以，我在这里为任何年轻的学生写这篇文章：高中生活转眼就过去了。

But但是；And而且；So所以；Because因为。结合句意，前一句表示我意识到我即将开启人生的新篇章，后一句表示我这里告诉高中新生，高中的生活转眼就过去了，前后表示因果关系，用连词so，故选C。

10．句意：因此，好好利用它吧。

have有；study学习；hope希望；make制作。make the best of好好利用，故选D。