山东省淄博市高青县2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编：阅读理解

山东省淄博市高青县

2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编

阅读理解

2023年山东省淄博市高青县中考一模英语试题

二、阅读理解(共16小题, 满分32分)

阅读短文A、B, 从各题的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。

A

Chinese New Year Painting, or nianhua in Chinese, is a kind of traditional paintings to be put up on walls and windows during the Spring Festival. Its bright colors and different subjects show the Chinese great expectation for happiness and wealth.

Chinese New Year Painting is an old handicraft, Its original (最初的) form was a picture of a door god during the Tang Dynasty. Later, more subjects such as the Kitchen God, women and babies were included. As the Chinese New Year arrives, every family puts up its New Year paintings in order to say goodbye to the past and welcome the future. One of the most famous woodblock(木刻版画) New Year paintings comes from Yangiabu of Shandong Province. It covers all kinds of themes and forms. They reflect people's everyday life.

As time went by, people found New Year paintings old-fashioned. Besides, they considered the door god too scary to hang in their homes. They wanted something more artistic. So in the middle of the 1980s, the sales of New Year paintings dropped greatly.

Usually, colorful woodblock New Year paintings are produced in four steps. Firstly, artists draw a simple sketch (素描) on the paper. Secondly, they make the simple sketch on the wood board and print a few samples (样品) . Thirdly, they add color to the sample. Lastly, when the preparation is finished, the printers paint color on the color board, and then put paper on the wood board and brush the paper. Then the colorful woodblock New Year paintings are ready.

There are four main themes in the Chinese New Year paintings…

11. Which is the first form of Chinese New Year Painting?

A. A picture of babies.    B. A picture of a door god.

C. A picture of women.    D. A picture of the Kitchen God.

12. Why did fewer and fewer people buy Chinese New Year paintings in the middle of the1980s? Because people _________.

A. wanted something that was full of art

B. found New Year paintings unimportant

C. thought the door god couldn't bring good luck

D. found it hard to produce New Year paintings

13. What will the writer probably write next?

A. The history of Chinese New Year Painting.

B. The development of Chinese New Year Painting.

C. The process of creating Chine New Year Painting

D. The introduction to main themes of Chinese New Year Painting.

B

It is a fact that people die every moment of every day. However, the deaths of those who have done great work in the public realm (领域) can be especially shocking and heart breaking-even to those who don't know them personally

On Jan. 26, Kobe Bryant, one of the most legendary (传奇的) NBA players in history, died in a terrible accident. He was 41 years old when a helicopter he was riding crashed, killing him and eight others, including his 13-year-old daughter Gianna Bryant.

Following Bryant's death, people have paid tribute (敬意) to the basketball superstar -not just for his achievements on the court, but also for his personality and the inspiration he has given to us.

In the basketball world, Bryant ranks among the top players of all time. He centered the NBA directly from high school as a basketball prodigy (神童) . He played his whole 20-yearcareer with the Los Angeles Lakers and helped the team win five NBA championships. He was fast, skillful and aggressive (进攻性的) , which earned him the nickname Black Mamba, one of the most deadly snakes in the world. That's why his competitive philosophy (哲学) is known as the "Mamba Mentality".

"Mamba mentality is you're going, you're competing, you're not worried about the end result." Bryant said, "It's all about focusing on the process and trusting in the hard work when it matters most."

"Mamba mentality is you're going, you're competing, you're not worried about the end result." Bryant said, "It's all about focusing on the process and trusting in the hard work when it matters most."

Off the court, Bryant was known as a successful businessman, an Oscar-winning filmmaker, and a proud father of four daughters.

The fact that Bryant is no longer with us is sad. We'll never see him give another interview or play in another game. But the work he has done will keep inspiring us years after his death.

14. What do we know about Kobe Bryant?

A. Not many people have focused on his death.

B. He was successful in many fields.

C. The terrible accident killed 8 people.

D. He entered NBA after graduating from university.

15. Bryant's "Mamba Mentality" shows that he was_______.

a. hardworking  b. successful  c. competitive  d. focusing

A. abc  B. abd  C. bed   D. acd

16. How does the author feel about Bryant's death?

A. Bored.  B. Sad.  C. Inspired.  D. Grateful.

17. Where can you read this passage most probably?

A. In a guidebook.   B. In a fashion magazine.

C. In a newspaper.   D. In a cookbook.

C

阅读短文c, 根据短文内容, 从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余项。

I have too much stuff. My bedroom is often very messy. I have many books I never read and CDs I don't listen to. ___ 18____. I was getting disappointed because I never had any space in my bedroom.

Then I read about minimalism(极简主义).Minimalism is a style of living where you only keep the most important items and you keep off everything else. After reading about minimalism, I felt encouraged to solve my problem.

Minimalism advises that you only keep the necessaries for living, so I started clearing out the things I didn't use. I collected bags of clothes to give to charities. _19_ .After a while of clearing, it became quite exciting to get things out of my room and create some fresh space. They say that a clear, organized bedroom means you will have a clear and organized mind!

The main idea behind minimalism is to reduce what you own, and by doing this you can really appreciate the things you have._20_  We are often told that it is better to have more things. Advertisements try to convince(使确信) us that we will only be happy by spending more money buying more stuff.

Of course, I'm not a perfect minimalist一I've only just started. I still own a lot of things which I don't really need, but I think this was a positive (积极的) start to own less stuff.___ 21

D

下面是五个人的人物介绍和五个中华典故及要传达的智慧和精神，请为每一个人选择一个合适的典故描述他/她的情况。

22. David is the manager of a company. He always keeps his promises so that he has many good friends and the workers in his company all believe him.

23. Li Xiang is good at running and he says he will be very happy if he wins the prize for his class in the sports meeting. He is sure to do it well.

24. Stephen is a smart and helpful boy. He always thinks of good ideas in a clever way when others are in trouble.

25. Jane is a hard-working girl. When she meets some difficult math problems, she never gives up.

26. Sam is a lazy man. He is out of job and he stays at home all day. He hopes someone can come and help him.

A. Sima Guang breaks the water vat: It tells us not to be afraid if we meet something difficult or dangerous. We should be calm and try to think about the problem in a good way.

B. Yugong moved the mountain: It tells us we should always believe ourselves. Work hard and one day we can work out the problem and become the winner.

C. Shang Yang Builds Trust: If a man wants others to believe him, he should always keep his words.

D. Waiting for a Hare(兔子): It tells us that we shouldn't wait for good things. We should try our best to work for our bright future.

E. Mao Sui Recommends Himself: It tells us we should always be confident of ourselves. We should help others when they are in need and show everyone that you can do it to help them out.

2022年山东省淄博市高青县中考一模英语试题

二、阅读单选

Do you want to know some sports at the Olympic Winter Games Beijing 2022? Here are some interesting ones.

11．How many events are there in Figure Skating according to the passage?A．2. B．5. C．11.              D．22.

12．Which one is a team sport?

A．Figure Skating. B．Ice Hockey. C．Snowboard Big Air. D．Ski Jumping.

13．What does Ski Jumping combine?

A．Speed, power and skills. B．Both ice sports and ball games.

C．Snow surfing and snowboarding. D．Beautiful music and graceful movements.

It can be annoying when you go somewhere with no Wi-Fi or mobile phone signal. How can you get online? The private spaceflight company SpaceX might have the solution—its Starlink satellite network.

Satellites launched into space will be added to the network. The company hopes to put as many as 12,000 of these satellites into orbit（轨道） around Earth by 2024.

The goal of the network, which was first announced in January 2015, is to provide users with high-speed space-based internet access（接入） from any point on Earth.

“We’re really talking about something which is, in the long term（从长远来看）, like rebuilding the internet in space,” SpaceX founder Elon Musk said when announcing the project.

So how does it work? Satellite internet uses large spacecraft that orbit very far above Earth. These spacecraft receive information from base stations on Earth and then beam（发送） it back down to users.

But these spacecraft are so far away that signals are slow and weak. Starlink solves this problem by using many small satellites that can communicate with each other and orbit closer to Earth, making signals stronger and faster.

It’s a big plan—but also one that looks more possible with every launch. A town in Washington state recently used Starlink while helping local people rebuild after a wildfire. Richard Hall, an IT expert who helped with the rebuilding, said he was impressed（印象深刻） with the service.

 “I have never set up any tactical（短程的） satellite equipment(设备) that has been as quick to set up and anywhere near as reliable（可靠的） as Starlink,” Hall told CNBC．

14．The Starlink satellite network ________ .

A．will hopefully be completed in two years

B．launched its first satellite in 2015

C．will eventually have 1,200 satellites at the most

D．is being developed by a mobile phone company

15．What is the aim of Starlink?

A．To make space travel easier. B．To provide internet connection in space.

C．To help with satellite launches. D．To send different types of satellites into space.

16．How does Starlink increase its signal strength and speed?

A．By building a second network in space.

B．By building more base stations on Earth.

C．By using small satellites that are closer to Earth.

D．By using spacecraft that orbit the moon.

17．What’s Hall’s opinion of Starlink?

A．It should improve its service for small towns. B．It is effective and can be trusted.

C．It will help prevent wildfires. D．It should be faster.

The documentary Bornin China was shot in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (青藏高原) and shows animals’ lives during different seasons.

It not only brings to audiences the lives of animals that are rarely seen in the wild—giant pandas and Tibetan antelopes (藏羚羊), for example— but also shows traditional Chinese culture. The film mainly focuses on life and love within three animal families— giant pandas, golden monkeys and snow leopards.

A symbol of China, the giant panda is both black and white. Its body is thought to show yin and yang. The panda’s gentle nature (本性) also shows how yin and yang, when perfectly balanced, lead to peace and harmony (和谐). This can be seen in the documentary when a giant panda mother guides her baby to gradually look for independence and explore the world.

Monkeys always have strong personalities. The best example might be the Monkey King, a character from the popular novel Journey to the West (《西游记》). On one hand he stands for impatience. But on the other hand, he shows cleverness and energy. Born in China follows a 2- year-old golden monkey who feels like his life has been changed for the worse by his new baby sister. He quickly joins up with a group of other free-spirited monkeys, but finally returns to his family and understands the meaning of responsibility.

A mother snow leopard faces the challenge of raising her two children in a harsh (严酷的) environment. The leopards, known for their rapid attacks and quick footwork, have inspired a form of pictographic boxing (象形拳) in Shaolin martial arts (武术).

“Bornin China is a means to show Chinese traditional culture,” director Lu told the Binhai Times newspaper. “From five-animal exercises to pictographic boxing, Chinese people have learned from wild animals since ancient times.

18．What three animals does the film Born in China mainly focuses on life and love?

A．giant pandas, golden monkeys and snow leopards

B．giant pandas, golden monkeys and Tibetan antelopes

C．giant pandas, snow leopards and Tibetan antelopes

D．golden monkeys, snow leopards and Tibetan antelopes

19．How is Born in China special?

A．It shows audiences the lives of animals in the wild.

B．It is considered the best nature film ever made.

C．It is the first wildlife documentary ever made in China.

D．It shows Chinese traditional culture through the lives of animals.

20．What’s the symbol of China?

A．golden monkeys B．giant pandas C．Tibetan antelopes D．snow leopards

21．The golden monkey leaves home because ________.

A．he can’t get along with the Monkey King

B．his mother wants him to be more independent

C．he feels that his little sister has changed his life for the worse

D．he wants to learn about responsibility from other monkeys

22．What do we know about the snow leopards in the documentary?

A．It shows the importance of exploring the world.

B．It was inspired by the novel Journey to the West.

C．It shows what people can learn from animals.

D．It shows how animals’ lives have changed.

三、阅读还原5选4

根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余项。

There are so many expressions in American English that sound pleasant (令人愉快的) but are not. ____23____ When someone says they have to “face the music”, it does not mean they are going to a concert. “Facing the music” means to accept the punishment of an action.

____24____ For example, “I can’t face another night of camping! It’s cold and rainy.” Or “In life, you must face your fears.” Face used in this way is very common. Back to facing the music: Imagine a friend asks you to take care of her expensive sports car. She gives you the keys and says, “Thanks so much for watching my car while I’m away. But please, do not drive it. It is an extremely (极其) fast car.” ____25____ You want to show off to some friends. So, you drive it around town one night. As bad luck would have it, you lose control of the car and drive it into a stop sign. Bang!

When your friend returns, you must tell her what you have done and “face the music”. ____26____ It could be losing her friendship or paying to repair her car—or both. Whatever the music is, you must face it.

To “take your medicine” means to accept the results from something bad you have done. And if someone says, “You made your bed. Now lie in it,” they mean you created a bad situation and now you have to experience the results!

A．But you do not listen.

B．“Face the music” is a good example.

C．The “music” here is the result of your actions.

D．Americans often use the word “face” in this way.

E．American people use “face the music” a lot in their daily life.

四、阅读匹配

请根据Peter，Maria，Jason，Betty，David这五位年轻人对在生活中所需物品的描述，帮助他们从A-E中选出适合自己的物品。

A．The new face mask（口罩） was invented in Israel. It’s surprising for it can clean itself and be used many times. What’s more, it can stop people from viruses（病毒） outside.

B．This smart keyboard can be controlled by your voice, so it’s much easier to use. If you want to write a passage, you just read it loudly, and the keyboard will finish it quickly.

C．Ploota is the world’s smallest “life jacket”. It’s used to stop people from drowning（溺水）. When you are in danger in water, two airbags will open themselves and take you out of water.

D．Mookkie is a smart pet bowl. It’s used for stopping any other pet from eating the food in it. It can only remember the face of one pet. If other pets get close to the bowl, it will close itself.

E. Flyte is a smart light that makes your room look bright without any electricity. If you are awake at night, it will be your helper, and if you are asleep, it will stop working.

27．Peter likes water, but he isn’t good at swimming. He still wants to go swimming with his parents, so he needs a product to protect him in water.

28．Maria wants to buy a product for her bedroom. It can help her see clearly at night, but it had better not be powered by electricity because she wants to save money.

29．In Jason’s country, COVID-19 is serious and seems to last for a long time. He needs a product. It can protect him outside and be used over and over again.

30．Betty and her brother Jim love animals and they both keep dogs at home. But Jim’s dog often eats Betty’s dog’s food in the bowl. Betty doesn’t know how to deal with it.

31．David has much online homework, but he finds doing homework with the computer is a waste of time. He hopes he can have a product that can help him use the computer easily and quickly.

2021年山东省淄博市高青县中考一模英语试题

二、阅读单选

When I started using Chinese websites, I was a bit confused by their design. Popular sites like Taobao and Jingdong are very “busy” – they are covered in dozens of links and flashing banners (闪烁的横幅广告). They often include a wide variety of bright colors as well, contrasting (形成对比) with the simple colors of most Western websites.

So why are Chinese sites designed this way? Some say that Chinese web design hasn’t “caught up” to standard Western web design practices. But I don’t think this quite explains it. Some Chinese sites, such as Baidu, are quite clean-looking.

A more believable explanation has to do with the Chinese language. There are no capital letters or spaces in Chinese writing – speakers of other languages who are used to seeing these things might think that Chinese text looks very crowded.

Another thing that makes Chinese websites look so busy is the large number of links. Some sites might have hundreds of links on their front page. Again, there is a language-related explanation.

It is difficult to type Chinese characters on a Roman alphabet-based (基于字母的) keyboard. You have to type out each character using pinyin, which can be inconvenient for some people. So it’s easier to just click the link you want, instead of typing what you’re looking for.

Or perhaps it could just be that sometimes people prefer flashy, busy websites. Browsing Jingdong is like stepping into a noisy, brightly-lit street market. So in this way, Chinese internet users might feel right at home when using these sites.

11．Baidu is mentioned because it is ________.

A．covered in dozens of links B．colorful and bright

C．clean-looking D．full of flashing banners

12．According to the passage, how might some people feel about having to use pinyin?

A．It’s interesting to use. B．It’s inconvenient. C．It’s too confusing.              D．It’s easy to do.

13．What is the passage mainly about?

A．A variety of bright colors. B．The design of Chinese websites.

C．The difficulties of learning Chinese. D．The Chinese language.

Although we all want happiness and joy every day, sometimes we still feel blue. Most people can control this, but sometimes it can get worse and people fall into depression (抑郁).

In 2017, the World Health Organization (WHO) chose “depression” as the theme of World Health Day on April 7. This aims to raise people’s awareness (意识) of it. According to WHO’s recent report, about 322 million people had depression in 2015. This is more than 4 percent of the world’s population.

Depression is described as a mental disorder (精神疾病). It has several symptoms (症状) like sadness and loss of interest. In extreme cases, depression may lead people to kill themselves. Movie stars and singers like Leslie Cheung and Qiao Renliang were suffering from extreme depression.

There are three groups of people that are more likely to develop depression, according to WHO. One group is the elderly, while another is women who are pregnant (怀孕的) or have just given birth. Surprisingly, young people are also one of the three groups.

In China, depression among young people is on the rise, Zhu Zhuohong, a psychology (心理学) professor with the Chinese Academy of Sciences, told Xinhua. Competitions, especially in education, can cause a lot of pressure.

“My parents always tell me my classmates are competitors. So I take them as my enemies and feel upset whenever I see them,” Xiao Min, a 14-year-old sufferer of depression, told Xinhua.

Luckily, efforts are being made to solve this problem. Now several social organizations in China are trying hard to help those with depression, like the Shanghai Tulip Mental Health Center.

14．Why was “depression” chosen as the theme of World Health Day in 2017?

A．To draw people’s attention to depression.

B．To help people control their feelings.

C．To show how the WHO understands depression.

D．To tell people not to be afraid of depression.

15．What does Paragraph 3 tell us?

A．It’s hard to notice the symptoms of depression. B．Depression can cause serious problems.

C．Many people ended their lives in 2015. D．People liked Leslie Cheung and Qiao Renliang a lot.

16．Who are more likely to develop depression?

a. movie stars      b. old people        c. young people      d. pregnant women

A．abc B．acd C．bcd D．abd

17．What do we know from the passage?

A．Men don’t usually develop depression.

B．Depression sufferers can’t take care of themselves.

C．Competition is the biggest cause of depression.

D．China has made efforts to deal with depression.

三、阅读还原5选4

When a medical condition put Jessika Kattah in a wheelchair, she knew she wouldn’t be able to walk again.

_____18_____.  Kattah and other disabled people have found a home once a month at an indoor skydiving (跳伞) center in Davie, US. Every second Thursday of the month, it hosts a special event for physically disabled people during which they can experience what it’s like to fly.

But if you think that floating in a wind tunnel (风洞) is nothing like jumping out of an airplane, Kattah is happy to tell you that you’re wrong.

“You will surely get that feeling of flying,” said Kattah, who tried skydiving twice before she became disabled. “But the fact that I’m able to get out of my chair makes it so great. _____19_____. It’s so freeing and liberating (解脱的), and there’s no chair attached (附加的) to you.”

The experience is safe and almost anyone of any age can do it. _____20_____, and cheers from those who are watching never seem to stop.

Chuck Petscher, who is blind, had never been the type of person to try anything risky.

_____21_____. “I’ll do this, but I’m not jumping out of an airplane,” he joked.

After his flight, which he described as “awesome; a special rush,” he added that the experience was “like swimming in the air”.

A．Few people come out of the wind tunnel without a big smile on their face

B．You forget about your disability, you’re just like everybody else

C．Almost everyone came out from the wind tunnel with a pale face

D．But she could still fly

E．But on a recent evening, he decided to give indoor skydiving a try

四、阅读还原5选5

Language Classes Report

I was asked by the manager to develop a Spanish language-training course. I have discussed this matter with two of my Spanish-speaking colleagues(同事) and we all feel that the whole company would benefit from this course. We would like to make the following suggestions.

_____22_____

The course would focus on the business world, rather than being a general Spanish course.

Our aim would be to prepare for communicating with Spanish-speaking visitors and for dealing with telephone and email issues.

Enrollment

Places should be available to anyone in the company, but the course will be aimed at staff who need to use Spanish in their daily work.

_____23_____

The level of the course will be elementary and students will be beginners or know only a little Spanish.

_____24_____

We plan to have two lessons per week lasting one hour each. We suggest Tuesday and Thursday for the classes. The classes could be held during lunchtime or after work. The meeting room would be ideal, since this room already has a whiteboard.

_____25_____

We suggest using Level 1 of the business course Negocios. This course’s book is divided into 20 short units and it should be possible to complete one unit every week. The book is accompanied (附加) by a teacher’s book and a CD．

_____26_____

Esteban Hubner, who works in IT, will teach the class. He already has teaching experience, having taught Spanish in Salamanca for the Don Quixote chain of language schools.

I look forward to your comments on this report.

A．Teacher

B．Time and location

C．Course material

D．Level

E．Course content

答案：

2023年山东省淄博市高青县中考一模英语试题

(A)BAD

(B)BDBC

(C) CAED

(D)DFACE

11．B    12．A    13．D

【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的年画。

11．细节理解题。根据“Its original (最初的) form was a picture of a door god during the Tang Dynasty.”可知年画的最初形式是唐代门神的画像，故选B。

12．细节理解题。根据“Besides, they considered the door god too scary to hang in their homes. They wanted something more artistic”可知因为人们想要充满艺术的东西。故选A。

13．推理判断题。根据“There are four main themes in the Chinese New Year paintings”（中国年画有四个主要主题）可知接下来要介绍中国年画的主要主题。故选D。

14．B    15．D    16．B    17．C

【导语】本文讲述了在篮球界有史以来最顶尖的球员之一——科比，讲述了他在篮球运动中的成就及他的“曼巴精神”。虽然他已经离开，但他的篮球精神依旧激励着我们。

14．细节理解题。根据“Off the court, Bryant was known as a successful businessman, an Oscar-winning filmmaker, and a proud father of four daughters.”可知，在球场外，科比还是一位成功的商人和奥斯卡获奖影片的制作人，由此可知，他在很多领域都获得了成功。故选B。

15．细节理解题。根据“Mamba mentality is you’re going, you’re competing, you’re not worried about the end result...t’s all about focusing on the process and trusting in the hard work when it matters most.”可知，曼巴精神指的是努力、竞争和专注。故选D。

16．细节理解题。根据“The fact that Bryant is no longer with us is sad.”可知，作者对科比的离去感到悲伤。故选B。

17．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了著名人物科比的篮球精神和个人成就，故可推断文章来源于报纸。故选C。

18．C    19．A    20．E    21．D

【导语】本文作者讲述自己在读到了关于极简主义的书后，开始尝试极简主义的生活方式。

18．根据“I have many books I never read and CDs I don’t listen to.”有很多书我从来没有读过，也有很多没听的CD；可知选项C“我的抽屉里装满了我从来不穿的衣服”符合语境。故选C。

19．根据上文“so I started clearing out the things I didn’t use.”开始清理那些我不用的东西；可知选项A“我在网上卖了一些CD和书”符合语境。故选A。

20．根据“We are often told that it is better to have more things. Advertisements try to convince us that we will only be happy by spending more money buying more stuff.”我们经常被告知，拥有更多的东西更好，只有花更多的钱买更多的东西，我们才会幸福；可知，生活中要过极简生活并不容易；选项E“过这种生活方式并不容易。”符合语境。故选E。

21．根据上文“I’m not a perfect minimalist…but I think this was a positive start to own less stuff.”不是一个完美的极简主义者，仍然拥有很多并不真正需要的东西，但这是拥有更少东西的积极的开端，可知此处指“会继续努力丢弃不需要的东西”；选项D“在未来，我将继续努力清除我不需要的东西。”符合语境。故选D。

22．C

    23．E

    24．A    25．B

    26．D

【导语】本文是五个人的人物介绍，和五个中华典故及要传达的精神和智慧。

22．根据“David is the manager of a company. He always keeps his promises so that he has many good friends and the workers in his company all believe him.”可知，讲述的是大卫总是信守诺言。结合选项可知，D选项“商鞅建立信任：如果一个人想要别人相信他，他就应该信守诺言。”与之匹配。故选C。

23．根据“Li Xiang is good at running and he says he will be very happy if he wins the prize for his class in the sports meeting. He is sure to do it well.”可知，讲述的是李翔对跑步自信，他认为自己一定能在运动会中做好。结合选项可知，F选项“毛遂自荐：它告诉我们，我们应该对自己有信心。我们应该在别人有需要的时候帮助他们，向每个人展示你可以帮助他们。”与之匹配。故选E。

24．根据“Stephen is a smart and helpful boy. He always thinks of good ideas in a clever way when others are in trouble.”可知，讲述的是斯蒂芬乐于助人，当别人有困难的时候，他总能冷静的想出应对办法。结合选项可知，A选项“司马光砸缸：它告诉我们不要害怕，如果我们遇到困难或危险的事情。我们应该冷静下来，试着从好的方面考虑这个问题。”与之匹配。故选A。

25．据“Jane is a hard-working girl. When she meets some difficult math problems, she never gives up.”可知，讲述的是简是从不放弃的女孩，结合选项可知，B选项“愚公移山：它告诉我们应该永远相信自己。努力工作，总有一天我们能解决问题并成为胜利者。”与之匹配。故选B。

26．据“Sam is a lazy man. He is out of job and he stays at home all day. He hopes someone can come and help him.” 可知，讲述的是萨姆很懒，总希望有人能来帮助他。结合选项可知，E选项“守株待兔：它告诉我们，我们不应该等待好事。我们应该为我们美好的未来努力工作。”与之匹配。故选D。

2022年山东省淄博市高青县中考一模英语试题

11．B    12．B    13．A

【分析】本文介绍了2022年北京冬奥会的一些运动项目：花样滑冰，冰球，雪上冲浪和跳台滑雪。

11．细节理解题。根据表格一介绍“Figure Skating”中第2句“There are five events in Figure Skating at the Olympic Winter Games Beijing 2022.”可知花样滑冰有5个项目，故选B。

12．细节理解题。根据表格二介绍“Ice Hockey”中“It’s a team sport played on ice, which combines ice sports and ball games”可知冰球是团体运动，故选B。

13．细节理解题。根据表格四介绍“Ski Jumping”中“It is a sport that combines speed, power and skills.”可知跳台滑雪结合了速度、力量和技能。故选A。

14．A    15．B    16．C    17．B

【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了星链卫星网络的相关信息。

14．推理判断题。根据第二段“The company hopes to put as many as 12,000 of these satellites into orbit（轨道） around Earth by 2024.”可知公司希望到2024年为止把多达1万2千个这种卫星投放到地球周围的轨道中。说明星链卫星网络有望在两年内完成。故选A。

15．细节理解题。根据第三段“The goal of the network, which was first announced in January 2015, is to provide users with high-speed space-based internet access（接入） from any point on Earth.”可知这个网络的目的是为了给用户提供来自地球上任意一个地方的基于太空的高速的网络接入，也就是提供太空中的网络连接。故选B。

16．细节理解题。根据第六段“Starlink solves this problem by using many small satellites that can communicate with each other and orbit closer to Earth, making signals stronger and faster.”可知通过使用许多的能互相交流的小型的近地卫星，增强和加速信号。故选C。

17．细节理解题。根据最后一段“I have never set up any tactical（短程的） satellite equipment(设备) that has been as quick to set up and anywhere near as reliable（可靠的） as Starlink,”可知Hall说他从来没有发射过像星链这样可以很快发射又可靠的短程卫星设备，言下之意说明他认为星链有效果又很可靠。故选B。

18．A    19．D    20．B    21．C    22．C

【导语】本文主要介绍了纪录片《诞生于中国》主要介绍的三种动物的性格特征以及这个纪录片背后的意义。

18．细节理解题。根据“The film mainly focuses on life and love within three animal families— giant pandas, golden monkeys and snow leopards”可知，主要讲述了三个动物家庭的生活和爱情——大熊猫、金丝猴和雪豹 ，故选A。

19．细节理解题。根据“It not only brings to audiences the lives of animals that are rarely seen in the wild—giant pandas and Tibetan antelopes (藏羚羊), for example— but also shows traditional Chinese culture”可知，特别之处在于它展示了中国的传统文化，故选D。

20．细节理解题。根据“A symbol of China, the giant panda is both black and white”可知，熊猫是中国的象征，故选B。

21．细节理解题。根据“a 2- year-old golden monkey who feels like his life has been changed for the worse by his new baby sister”可知，因为感觉他的生活被他的小妹妹改变了 ，故选C。

22．推理判断题。根据“A mother snow leopard faces the challenge of raising her two children in a harsh (严酷的) environment”可知，雪豹妈妈面临着在恶劣环境中抚养两个孩子的挑战，人们可以从它身上学到这种精神，故选C。

23．B    24．D    25．A    26．C

【导语】本文讲述美式英语中有很多听起来令人愉快但实际上并不愉快的表达方式，列举了好几个关于“面对”的相应例子来说明这种用法。

23．根据下文“When someone says they have to ‘face the music’, it does not mean they are going to a concert”当有人说他们必须“面对现实”，这并不意味着他们要去听音乐会。可知，空格句子与“face the music”有关，B选项“‘Face the music’就是一个很好的例子”符合。故选B。

24．根据下文“For example, ‘I can’t face another night of camping! It’s cold and rainy.’ Or ‘In life, you must face your fears.’ Face used in this way is very common”可知，此处是在举例子，表达经常使用“face”。D选项“美国人经常这样使用 ‘face’ 这个词”符合。故选D。

25．根据上文“She gives you the keys and says, ‘Thanks so much for watching my car while I’m away. But please, do not drive it. It is an extremely fast car’”她给你钥匙然后说“非常感谢你在我离开的时候看着我的车，但是请你不要开，它是非常快的车”。可知，接下来要说开车的事情。根据下文“You want to show off to some friends”你想要给朋友炫耀一下。可知，你没有听话而是开了车。A选项“但是你不听”符合。故选A。

26．根据上文“When your friend returns you must tell her what you have done and ‘face the music’”当你朋友回来，你必须告诉她你做的事然后面对现实。根据下文“It could be losing her friendship or paying to repair her car—or both”可能会失去她的友谊或支付修理她的跑车或两者都有。可知句子表述“music”的所指。C选项“这里的‘music’就是你行为的后果”符合。故选C。

27．C    28．E    29．A    30．D    31．B

【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了Peter，Maria，Jason，Betty，David这五位年轻人对在生活中所需物品的描述以及5种能满足他们需求的产品。

27．根据“he needs a product to protect him in water”可知Peter需要可以在水里保护他的东西。选项C“普洛塔是世界上最小的“救生衣”，它是用来防止人们溺水的。当你在水里遇到危险的时候，两个安全气囊会自动打开并将你带出水面。”与之对应。故选C。

28．根据“It can help her see clearly at night, but it had better not be powered by electricity because she wants to save money.”可知Maria需要一个可以让她在夜里看得清楚东西的物品，而且最好是不用电的，因为她要省钱。选项E“Flyte是一种智能灯，无需通电即可使你的房间看起来明亮。如果你晚上醒着，它会是你的小帮手。如果你睡着了，它会停止工作。”与之对应。故选E。

29．根据“It can protect him outside and be used over and over again.”可知Jason需要一个东西在他外出的时候来保护他，并且可以多次使用。选项A“这种新型口罩是在以色列被发明的。它很自主清洁，并且能多次使用，太令人惊讶了。还有，在外面，它能保护人们免受病毒的伤害。”与之对应。故选A。

30．根据“But Jim’s dog often eats Betty’s dog’s food in the bowl.”可知Jim的狗狗经常吃Betty的狗狗碗里的食物，说明他需要一个给宠物狗使用的碗。选项D“Mookkie是一种智能宠物碗。它被用于防止其他宠物偷吃装在里面的食物。它只能记住一只宠物的面容。如果其它宠物靠近的话，它就会自动关闭。”与之对应。故选D。

31．根据“He hopes he can have a product that can help him use the computer easily and quickly.”可知David希望能有一个产品帮他更容易更快捷地使用电脑。选项B“这种智能键盘是受你的声音控制的，因此使用便捷。如果你想要写文章，你只要大声地对着它朗读，键盘很快就可以完成。”与之对应。故选B。

2021年山东省淄博市高青县中考一模英语试题

11．C    12．B    13．B

【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲述了作者第一次使用中文网站时，有感于它们的设计，并陈述了自己感受和观点。

11．细节理解题。根据第二段“Some Chinese sites, such as Baidu, are quite clean-looking.”可知一些中国网站，比如百度，看起来很干净，所以可知百度被提及是因为它看起来很干净。故选C。

12．细节理解题。根据第五段“ You have to type out each character using pinyin, which can be inconvenient for some people.”可知，使用拼音对于一些人来说不方便。故选B。

13．主旨大意题。根据第一段“When I started using Chinese websites, I was a bit confused by their design.”可知，作者在开始使用中国网站的时候，对它们的设计有一点迷惑，所以本文主要介绍中国的网页设计。故选B。

14．A    15．B    16．C    17．D

【分析】为了引起人们对抑郁症的注意，世界卫生组织把“抑郁症”作为2017年的主题。本文介绍抑郁症的一些症状——会使人悲伤、失去兴趣，可能导致人们自杀；抑郁症易患人群——老年人、怀孕或刚刚分娩的妇女、年轻人；呼吁人们积极、努力应对抑郁症。

14．细节理解题。根据第二段“… This aims to raise people’s awareness of it.”可知，“抑郁症”被选为2017年世界卫生日的主题是为了引起人们对抑郁症的注意。故选A。

15．推理判断题。根据第三段陈述“Depression is described as a mental disorder (精神疾病). It has several symptoms (症状) like sadness and loss of interest. In extreme cases, depression may lead people to kill themselves.抑郁症是精神疾病，会使人悲伤、失去兴趣，可能导致人们自杀”可知，抑郁症会导致严重的问题。故选B。

16．推理判断题。根据第四段“One group is the elderly, while another is women who are pregnant (怀孕的) or have just given birth. Surprisingly, young people are also one of the three groups.”可知，老年人、怀孕或刚刚分娩的妇女、年轻人更容易患抑郁症；故选C。

17．推理判断题。根据第七段“…Now several social organizations in China are trying hard to help those with depression…”中国一些社会组织正在努力帮助那些患有抑郁症的人；可知，中国为应对抑郁症做出了努力。故选D。

18．D    19．B    20．A    21．E

【分析】本文讲述了喜爱飞行的Jessika Kattah残疾之后，勇敢挑战室内跳伞，重新找回了飞翔的感觉；失明的Chuck Petscher尝试之后也爱上了这个运动。

18．第一段讲Jessika Kattah残疾后不能行走，根据“Kattah and other disabled people have found a home once a month at an indoor skydiving (跳伞) center in Davie, US... ”可知，第二段主要讲她参加室内跳伞，体验飞翔，所以推断空处应是一个承上启下的句子，D选项“但她仍然能飞”符合语境。故选D。

19．根据“ It’s so freeing and liberating (解脱的), and there’s no chair attached (附加的) to you.”可知，此处说的是感觉，B选项“你忘了你的残疾，你就和其他人一样”符合语境。故选B。

20．根据“and cheers from those who are watching never seem to stop.”可知，空处说的是人们的反应，且应是兴奋的，A选项“从风洞里出来的时候几乎没有脸上没有笑容”符合语境。故选A。

21．根据“‘I’ll do this, but I’m not jumping out of an airplane,’ he joked.”可知，与上文“Chuck Petscher不敢冒险”句意上有转折，所以此处是讲他决定尝试一下，E选项“但在最近的一个晚上，他决定尝试一下室内跳伞”符合语境。故选E。

22．E    23．D    24．B    25．C    26．A

【分析】本文是一篇说明文。短文是一个语言类的报表，详细地介绍了课程内容、时间地点、报名和课程材料等。

22．根据下文“The course would focus on the business world, rather than being a general Spanish course. Our aim would be to prepare for communicating with Spanish-speaking visitors and for dealing with telephone and email issues.”可知，空处应是说课程内容。选项E“课程内容”符合语境。故选E。

23．根据下文“The level of the course will be elementary and students will be beginners or know only a little Spanish.”可知，空处应是说课程标准。选项D“标准”符合语境。故选D。

24．根据下文“The classes could be held during lunchtime or after work. The meeting room would be ideal, since this room already has a whiteboard.”可知，空处应是说课程的时间和地点。选项B“时间和地点”符合语境。故选B。

25．根据下文“We suggest using Level 1 of the business course Negocios.”可知，空处应是说课程使用的材料。选项C“课程材料”符合语境。故选C。

26．根据下文“Esteban Hubner, who works in IT, will teach the class.”可知，空处应是说教授这门课的老师。选项A“老师”符合语境。故选A。