Unit 6【专项练习】——2022-2023学年牛津译林版英语八年级下册单元综合复习（原卷版+解析版）

2022-2023学年八年级英语下册单元复习过过过（译林版）

Unit 6 Sunshine for all

满分：120分

一、单项选择(共14分)

1．The disabled ________ able to do the same things as common people.

A．is B．be C．are D．can

2．I’m sorry to say that I didn’t __________ him to become a successful writer.

A．let B．make C．find D．expect

3．People who are more confident have more ________ to make themselves successful.

A．education B．chances C．pride D．excuses

4．—How about this dress?

—It’s ________ to my sister’s.

A．same B．similar C．different D．like

5．—What are the students doing?

—They’re training ________ their future jobs.

A．as B．to C．for D．at

6．Jason works ________ a computer programmer in a company.

A．out B．on C．at D．as

7．Math is difficult for him. So he wants to ________.

A．give up it B．go on

C．give back D．give it up

8．The boy was born ________ disabilities. But he has a strong mind and never gives up hope.

A．for B．of C．on D．with

9．You are eighteen and have turned into a(n) ________ now. You can’t always make the same mistake like a child.

A．volunteer B．student C．guest D．adult

10．The boss turned a ________ ear to the needs of the workers.

A．deaf B．blind C．disabled D．broken

11．—In the past five years, China has played an important role in the Belt and Road Initiative.

—It has ___________ many nations a great chance to communicate.

A．offered B．supported C．included D．provided

12．The ________ man can only touch the horse to “see” what the horse looks like.

A．deaf B．blind C．elderly D．ugly

13．It’s very nice ________ you ________ my parents your best wishes.

A．of, to send B．of, sending C．for, to send D．for, sending

14．The Olympic Games ________ us ________ a chance ________ show our skills.

A．provide; with; to B．provide; for; to C．provides; with; for D．provides; to; with

二、完形填空(共15分)

    Whenever we hear about “the homeless”, most of us think of the Developing World. But the ___15___ is that homelessness is everywhere. For example, how many of us would expect to see people living on the streets of a developed country like Germany?

Kurt Muller and his wife Rita have spent eleven years making ___16___ for the homeless of Berlin, the capital of Germany. They first ___17___ doing that during a long hot summer when most Germans were ___18___ on holiday. Kurt and his wife stayed at home, made sandwiches, ___19___ a table in the street and gave food to the homeless.

The Mullers soon realized that food and clothing weren’t ___20___. “What these people also need is warmth and ___21___,” says Rita. The Mullers were always willing to give their phone number to the street people and told them to phone anytime. Rita ___22___ there was somebody at home to answer the phone and their home was always ___23___ to anyone who couldn’t face another night on the street.

The couple were soon ____24____ all their time and money, so Kurt visited food and clothing companies to ____25____ donations. Today, over thirty companies regularly donate food and other goods to the cause and volunteers help to ____26____ them to the homeless. The public also give clothes and money and a shoe producer even gives away new shoes.

Kurt and Rita receive no payment for their hard work. “We feel like parents,” says Rita, “and parents shouldn’t ____27____ money for helping their children. The love we get on the streets is our salary.” Though Rita says she often gets ____28____, she says she will continue with her work because she likes the feeling of having made a ____29____ in the world.

15．A．result B．reason C．fact D．idea

16．A．meals B．houses C．preparations D．suggestions

17．A．began B．met C．called D．left

18．A．asleep B．alone C．across D．away

19．A．brought up B．put aside C．set up D．gave away

20．A．enough B．necessary C．helpful D．expensive

21．A．right B．freedom C．courage D．caring

22．A．found out B．made sure C．looked up D．worked out

23．A．open B．crowded C．noisy D．near

24．A．spending B．wasting C．costing D．taking

25．A．pay for B．ask for C．look into D．carry out

26．A．give away B．give in C．give out D．give up

27．A．raise B．borrow C．save D．expect

28．A．surprised B．excited C．tired D．shy

29．A．difference B．decision C．plan D．rule

三、阅读理解(共36分)

A

Every day I pass by a homeless old man on the street. He usually sits near where I go to school. Whenever I pass by, he says “hello” in a cheerful manner, and I always say it back. I give him any extra（多余的）change I have.

The old man always wears an old watch. It is not an expensive watch by any means, but it serves its purpose. One day I noticed he wasn’t wearing it any more. I asked him why and he looked down and told me that the battery（电池）had died so he threw it away. I knew he couldn’t buy a new battery and he had no enough money to buy a new watch.

He stayed on my mind all day, and I knew what I had to do. I went out to a shop and bought him a watch. It was not an expensive one, but one that was very similar to the one he had.

When I saw him the next day, he was smiling and cheerful as ever. When I bent down to put some change in his cup, I also dropped the watch in. I didn’t say anything about it. I just smiled at him and kept on walking. He didn’t even notice it until I left. I looked back and watched as he pulled the watch from the cup. He looked to me and I just smiled and nodded. He put the watch on with a big smile on his face and I walked happily on my way.

30．The old man always greets the writer when she passes because ________.

A．she is a student

B．she usually gives him some money

C．she has a lot of money

D．she is always cheerful

31．Why did the old man throw the watch away?

A．Because the writer said she would give him one.

B．Because he wanted to get a new one.

C．Because the battery had no power.

D．Because the watch didn’t serve its purpose.

32．From the passage we can learn that ________.

A．the old man knew the writer had brought him a new watch

B．the old man didn’t see the watch when the writer put it in the cup

C．the writer dropped nothing but a watch in the cup

D．the watch must have cost the writer a lot of money

33．What do we know about the new watch?

A．It was a little expensive.

B．It was cheaper than the one the old man had.

C．It was more beautiful.

D．It looked like the one the old man had.

34．What’s the best title of the passage?

A．How to help others B．Don’t throw old things away

C．An expensive gift D．A homeless old man

B

The Big Lottery is giving money to groups of teenagers between 14 and 19 who want to become active citizens. The teenagers who would like to help make the area you live in better, cleaner, safer and friendlier can actually get money for improving your local community（社区）. We have $80,000 to give away. We are looking for young people to take part in schemes（规划）and projects near where they live.

Here are a few easy things you could do to get started.

Meeting the neighbours: Everybody needs good neighbours. Knock on people’s door and find out what they would like to improve in your area. Set a date for a meeting and then make some plans together. If you don't want to go to their houses, then you could always put a note through their doors.

Neighbourhood Watch: Neighbourhood watch schemes are very popular in the UK. If you go away on holiday and leave your house, it’s very nice to know that a neighbour is keeping an eye on it. It’s a good way to make the area you live in safer. You could set one up easily and quickly.

Lending a hand: There are often elderly people living in the neighbourhood who may not be able to do the things that you can. Offer to do their shopping once a week, look after their garden for them or maybe walk their dog.

No littering: Nobody likes picking up other people's rubbish, but a clean street can make all the difference. Take turns to go out once or twice a week and see what you can find. You never know that one day you might find something valuable.

Recycling: Nearly two-thirds of your rubbish can be recycled. Some areas have already provided places for people to recycle bottles, tins, plastic and paper. Find out if this is done in your neighbourhood. If it’s not, do something about it.

So go on...Just tell us what kind of project you want to join in. Then well send you more details. Take positive action and help make your neighbourhood a better place to live.

35．The aim of the Big Lottery is _________.

A．to make the neighbourhood busier B．to help the old people in the community

C．to improve the local community D．to help young babies in the neighbourhood

36．Who is needed to take part in the project？

A．Anyone who wants to. B．All teenagers.

C．Students in the neighbourhood. D．Teenagers from 14 to 19.

37．Paragraph 4 and Paragraph 5 tell us _________.

A．neighbourhood watch is good to make the community cleaner

B．how to make the community safer and friendlier

C．lending a hand means lending some money to others

D．to help neighbours do what they wouldn’t like to do

38．What should you do if you want to make the neighbourhood cleaner？

A．Recycle the rubbish and take turns to pick up others’ rubbish.

B．Pick up the rubbish and find something valuable in the street.

C．Find out the recycled rubbish and throw it everywhere.

D．Try to recycle three-fourths of my rubbish once or twice a week.

C

Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) (孤独症) is a disability that can cause serious social, communication and behavioral(行为的) problems. People with ASD may not look different from common people, but their ways of communicating, behaving and learning may be different. Some people with ASD even need a lot of help in their daily lives.

People with ASD often have many problems. They might do things for many times and might not want changes in their daily activities. Many people with ASD may also have difficulty learning, paying attention or telling their needs. Symptoms of ASD begin during early childhood and probably last throughout a person’s life.

Diagnosing(诊断) ASD can be very difficult because there is no medical test, like a blood test to decide if a person has ASD or not. Doctors make a decision by looking at the child’s behavior and development. ASD can sometimes be diagnosed at 18 months or younger. By age 2, an experienced doctor can be very dependable in diagnosing ASD．However, many children may not see a doctor until much older.

There is now no cure(治愈) for ASD．But studies show that early treatment(治疗) can improve a child’s development, so it is important to talk to your child’s doctor as soon as possible.

We do not know all of the causes of ASD．However, most scientists agree that genes(基因) have something to do with the possibility of developing ASD．

If you think your family might have ASD, or you think there could be a problem with the way he or she plays, learns, speaks or acts, go to a doctor and share your opinions. If you’re not sure who to ask, call Early Childhood Helpline at 674-664-0198, or visit our website http://echcenter.org.

39．Which of the following behaviors may NOT belong to(属于) the children or adults with ASD?

A．Doing something over and over again.

B．Having trouble saying what they want.

C．Being happy to make changes.

40．What can we infer(推断) from the article?

A．The earlier an ASD kid is diagnosed, the better it is for his or her future.

B．Doctors have no way to diagnose an ASD kid at all.

C．Doctors can diagnose ASD with the help of blood test.

41．Who is the most possible ASD patient of the following people?

A．Someone who likes to talk a lot.

B．Someone who has a brother with ASD．

C．Someone who sings in a strange voice.

42．What is the main purpose of writing this passage?

A．To introduce ASD and let more people understand ASD better.

B．To teach parents how to diagnose and cheer up ASD kids.

C．To tell people some ways to provide ASD kids with care and love.

43．Where is this passage possibly from?

A．A student’s diary. B．A book report. C．A medical magazine.

D

“Welcome to China!”

This simple greeting from volunteer Sun Zeyu warmed the heart of US snowboarder Tessa Maud at the Olympics opening ceremony(开幕式). “That guy who has said ‘Welcome to China’ literally just makes me tear up every time because they [volunteers] are so nice. We feel so welcomed,” said Maud in the video she shared on TikTok.

Sun, a junior student from Tsinghua University, is an example of how Generation Z (people born between 1995 and 2010) promoted(促进) cultural and people-to-people exchanges at the Beijing Winter Games. Active and open-minded, they bridge gaps in their own ways. Their pleasant personalities, global vision and new-age thinking made the Games even more fantastic.

   ①    Gen Z athletes shared their China travels on social media(媒体). Some became big fans of Chinese food. Maud shared what she ate every day on TikTok——fried rice, Kung Pao chicken and Peking duck. What to eat each day was a hard choice for her. “Everything is so good,” she said.

   ②    Jenise Spiteri is a snowboarder from Malta. She became known as the “red bean bun girl” in China after she took a big bite while waiting for her score. “Goodbye to the amazing workers who supplied our food every day,” she wrote on social media when she left the Olympic Village. In the picture, she holds a big red bean bun.

   ③    Alexandra Pozhidaeva is a Russian international student from Peking University. As a performer(表演者) at the opening ceremony, she had a heart-warming moment with the young people of her age. When the stadium was very cold, they lent their gloves. She said it was touching as they didn’t know each other.

   ④    Another volunteer, Yang Jinhe, l8, started to work on COVID-related matters in mid-December. He also worked at the Paralympic Games. Back in 2008, he was impressed by the song You and Me. Now he says he really understands the meaning of “you and me” as well as the Olympic spirit of togetherness.

“Even though the pandemic is going on, we are standing here [at Beijing2022],” he said on the show Youth Power.

44．How many foreign athletes are mentioned in the passage?

A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.

45．Which statement about the volunteers is true according to the passage?

A．Some young volunteers sold warm gloves to athletes and visitors at the stadium.

B．Yang Jinhe also worked as a volunteer at the Beijing Summer Olympics in 2008.

C．Sun Zeyu greeted people coming to the Games at the Olympics opening ceremony.

D．Only volunteers at Beijing 2022 promoted cultural and people-to-people exchanges.

46．We’d better put the sentence “Gen Z volunteers served the event with heart and soul.” in ________.

A．① B．② C．③ D．④

47．What is the best title of the passage?

A．People say goodbye to the Games. B．Volunteers serve the Games.

C．Athletes have great fun at the Games. D．Gen Zers light up the Games.

四、单词拼写(共5分)

48．His uncle is a b________ man, so we should help him see everything.

49．Health is very important. It is n_________ for us to exercise every day.

50．―I think it’s your last ________ to enter this company. Don’t miss it.

―I will catch it.

51．Mary is my best friend. It is impossible for her ________ (拒绝) my invitation.

52．Although Peter’s mom is ______( 残疾的) , he still takes pride in her.

五、选词填空(共5分)

用方框里单词的适当形式完成句子。

53．When are you free ________ the dog to open and close the door?

54．Are you interested in ________ in the bookstore?

55．________ kids in an after-school program is what I love to do.

56．She had ________ finding the way to the museum.

57．We need help, because there is something wrong with one of our car’s ________.

六、用所给单词的正确形式填空(共5分)

58．It is necessary for you _________ (organize) your ideas first before you write an article.

59．After reading the ________ (introduce), I learnt a lot about the project.

60．—Do you know WTO is an international _________ (organize)?

 —Yes, I do.

61．—Don’t you think it is wrong of James ________ (not talk) with his sister?

—Yes, I do.

62．The writing competition was ________ (success) held in our school last month.

七、句型转换(共10分)

63．Mike needs two more apples. (同义句转换)

Mike needs ________________ apples.

64．The Asian Games take place every four years. （对画线部分提问）

___________ ___________ do the Asian Games take place？

65．Mike was generous. He shared his book with me. (合并为一句)

It ________ generous ________ Mike to share his book with me.

66．We are here to provide people with help. (同义句转换)

We are here to ________________________ people.

67．Playing with fire is dangerous.（同义句转换）

________ _________ dangerous ________ _______ with fire.

八、汉译英 (共10分)

68．他经常义务帮助他人。（volunteer）

____________________________________________________________

69．在你们的支持下，我们将会赢得校篮球比赛。

____________________________________________________________

70．对她来说学好电脑科学是不容易的。（汉译英）

____________________________________________________________

71．开车旅行非常方便。

___________________________________________________________

72．在5点前完成这项工作是不可能的。（It is+adj...）（汉译英）

___________________________________________________________

九、任务型阅读(共10分)

A 10-year old boy decided to learn judo though he had lost his left arm in a car accident. The boy was doing well, so he couldn’t understand why, after three months of training, the master taught him only one move.

“Master,” the boy finally asked, “shouldn’t I be learning more moves?” “This is the only move you know, but this is the only move you’ll ever need to know,” the teacher answered.

Several months later, the teacher took the boy to his first competition. Surprising himself, the boy easily won his first two matches. The third match proved to be more difficult, but after some time, his opponent(对手) became impatient and charged; the boy skillfully used his one move to win the match. Still amazed by his success, the boy was now in the final.

This time, his opponent was bigger, stronger and more experienced. Soon after the match started, the boy seemed to lose. Thinking that the boy might get hurt, the judge called a time-out. He was going to stop the match when the teacher appeared. “No,” the teacher said. “Let him continue.” A short time after the match carried on, his opponent made a careless mistake. At once, the boy used his move to pin(压住) him. The boy won the match and the competition.

On the way home, the boy asked the teacher what was really in his mind, “Why could I win the competition with only one move?” The teacher answered “First, you’ve mastered one of the most difficult throws in judo. Second, your opponent can only attack your left arm to win you.”

根据短文内容，完成下面表格

十、书面表达(共10分)

83．假如四班的学生下周三在学校举行一个慈善义演（a charity show），请你帮助班长写一个发言稿来介绍此次活动的安排情况。词数80左右。

要点如下：

1. 名称为“Helping the Children in Poor Areas”，目的是改善孩子们的生活，并得到免费的教育（free education）；

2. 地点在操场上，从上午8:00到10:00；

3. 想要为希望工程募集钱，希望募集钱帮助孩子们重返校园，票价每人10元；

4. 许多同学已志愿为义演做些工作。向帮助我们组织这次演出的学生和老师表示感谢；

5. 希望大家来参加。

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