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Unit 6【知识梳理】——2022-2023学年牛津译林版英语八年级下册单元综合复习
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这是一份Unit 6【知识梳理】——2022-2023学年牛津译林版英语八年级下册单元综合复习，共52页。PPT课件主要包含了works as，include，including，silver，golds，close，密切地，adj 亲密的，adv不远接近地，严密的 等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.训练成为一个志愿者：2.支持我：3.给你：4.在上班时：5.需要更多的食物吃：6.一个残疾人：7.一个上了年纪的人： 姐姐、哥哥8.无家可归的人：9.写信给当地政府:10.为无家可归的人 提供特别的地方去住:
train t be a vlunteersupprt mehere yu areat wrkneed mre fd t eata disabled persnan elderly persnelder sister/brtherhmeless peple=the hmelesswrite t the lcal gvernmentprvide special places fr hmeless peple t stay
1. 奥运会 2. 为某人提供某物3. 为…做志愿者 4. 最美好的经历 5. 捐赠 6. 募集 7. 确定做某事8. 如此重要的一场赛事 9. 改善他们的生活 10. 在日常生活中11. 尽快12. 一对一工作
the Olympics/the Olympic Games （作主语是复数）prvide sth fr sb. =prvide sb with sth.vlunteer fr…the mst amazing experience（经历可数&经验不可数）dnate sth. t sb. raise sth. fr sb. be sure t d sth. such an imprtant event=s imprtant an event (such&s区别）imprve their lives in ne’s daily life 11. as sn as pssible12. d ne’s wrk ne-t-ne
13. 做某事有麻烦14. 和某人密切合作15. 有机会做某事16. 和…相似17. 在某方面相似18.来自不同背景的志愿者19.接受训练20.患有严重血液疾病21. 取得第四名22. 取得成功23. 以这种方式24. 感觉像…25. 伸出援助之手
13. have truble/difficulty ding sth.14. wrk clsely with sb. 15. get t d sth. =have a chance t d sth.16. be similar t 17. be similar in 18. vlunteers frm different backgrunds19. receive training 20. have a serius bld disease21. finish furth 22. achieve success23. in this way 24. feel like (ding sth.)25. give a helping hand
It’s meaningful t d smething fr the Olympics. It was very brave f him t jin the cmpetitin. It’s great fr us t wrk clsely with these special athletes.
It is + adj. + t d 做某事是……的It is + adj. + fr sb. t d 对某人而言，做某事是……的It is + adj. + f sb. t d 某人做某事真是……的
It是形式主语，真正的主语是“t d”所指的事情。
对事的评价imprtant, necessary, interesting, difficult
clever, careless, plite, hnest, helpful, kind对人的评价（品质、特征）
句型一：It is + adj. + t d smething = T d sth. is +adj.
含义：做某事是……的注意：该句型中的形容词表示不定式所具备的特征或客观情况。如：cheap, cnvenient, dangerus, difficult, easy, exciting, expensive, imprtant, interesting, necessary, nrmal, pssible, useful, wnderful。
句型二：It is + adj. + fr sb. + t d sth.
含义：对某人来说做某事是……的。注意：该句型中的形容词也是表示不定式所具备的特征或客观情况，和句型一相同。此结构可看作是在It is + adj. + t d sth.结构中间插入了fr + sb. (逻辑主语—后面动作的发出者)。
句型三：It is + adj. + f sb. + t d sth.
含义：某人做某事真是/太……了注意：该句型中的形容词描述的是人的品质、智商、对错。大致分为三： gd/bad, kind, nice, friendly，plite, implite, brave, careless, careful, generus, helpful, hnest2. clever, flish,silly, stupid(愚蠢的), wise/unwise,selfish(自私的)3. right/wrng, crrect/incrrect。
由于此结构中通常使用说明人的“品质、性格、特征、对错”等的形容词，故在意思上可以转化为：Sb. be + adj. + t d 他们这样做很热心。It’s very kind f them t d s.→They are very kind t d s.
2.对我来说，每天都那么晚起床是不可能的。
3.她真好心，每周来看望一次这位生病的老人。
It is impssible fr me t get up s late every day.
It is kind f her t see this sick ld man nce a week.
It is implite t shut in public.
1.在公共场合喊叫是不礼貌的。
1.train (n) 火车 (v)接受训练，培训，训练 training (n)训练 trains-trained-training trainer培训者 trainee受训者train as/t be +职业:为…（职业）而训练train fr sth:为…而训练train …t d sth: 训练…做某事训练成为一个老师：为接下来的棒球比赛而训练：训练狗来玩把戏：乘火车去训练中心：
train t be/as a teachertrain fr the cming baseball matchtrain dgs t d tricksg t a training centre by train
2. Will yu supprt me, Eddie?(1) supprt v. 支持，支撑 supprt sb/sth (strngly)eg.这座桥经得起重卡车通行。 The bridge is strng enugh t supprt heavy trucks. (2) supprt n. 支持，不可数名词。常用在下列短语中：with/withut the supprt f “在/没有...的支持下”；with/withut ne’s supprt “在/没有某人的支持”。eg.在你们的支持下，我们会按时完成这个实验。 We'll finish the experiment n time with yur supprt.
3. It is meaningful t d smething fr the Olympics.meaningful (adj) 有意义的 meaningless (adj) 没意义的 eg.做一些有意义的事情: d smething meaningful = d meaningful thingsmean (v) 意思是，意味着 means-meant-meant mean sth/that +句子 打算做某事： 意味着做某事：meaning (n)意思 eg.这些图画什么意思？ What d the pictures mean?=What are the meanings f the pictures?
mean t d sthmean ding sth
4.I need sme mre fd t eat at wrk.need用法：(1) need (行为动词) 需要需要某物、做某事：不需要某物、做某事： (2) need (情态动词) 需要需要做某事/不需要做某事：(3) need (名词)需要 需要帮助的人：需要某物：
need sth/t d sthd/des/did nt need sth/t d sth
need d sth/needn’t d sth
peple in needin need f sth= need sth
5.I need sme mre fd t eat at wrk. sme/many/much/any + mre +n (再、又) 数字 + mre + 名词 = anther +数字+名词还需要许多椅子：又获得一些信息：又吃一个月饼：又花十分钟看报纸：
need many mre chairsget sme mre infrmatin
eat anther mncake/eat ne mre mncake
spend ten mre minutes reading newspaper= spend anther ten minutes reading newspaper
6….dn’t have their wn huses t live.没有地方居住：有房子居住：有笔来写字：有纸写字：7. They can prvide special places fr hmeless peple t stay.向某人提供某物:Eg. 那个医院为无家可归的孩子提供吃穿。The hspital prvides fd and clthes fr the hmeless kids.= The hspital prvides the hmeless kids with fd and clthes.
have n place/nwhere t livehave a huse t live inhave pens t write withhave paper t write n
prvide sth fr sb = prvide sb with sthffer/give sth t sb = ffer/give sb sth
8.Vlunteering fr the Special Olympics Wrld Games 为夏季特奥会做志愿者1） vlunteer vi. & vt. 志愿做，义务做vlunteer fr n/ding... 志愿做…；主动做…vlunteer t d... 志愿做…；主动提出… e.g. 每个人都主动去打扫那个公园。 Everyne vlunteered fr cleaning the park. e.g.他主动提出给植物浇水。 He vlunteered t water the plants. 2）vlunteer n. 义务工作者；志愿者 e.g. 学校需要义务工作者帮助儿童阅读。 Schls need vlunteers t help children t read.3) vluntary (adj)义务的，志愿的 做义工：d sme vluntary wrk
9. Liu Ming did nt knw what t expect when he vlunteered fr the Special Olympics Wrld Summer Games.expect v. 期盼，指望，预料词组：expect sth expect t d sth expect sb t d sth expect that +句子 eg.我期盼得到高分。 I______________gd grades.eg.你期盼他教你英语吗？D yu _______________________ yu English?
expect t get
expect him t teach
易混区别：expect (v) 期盼，指望，预料wish (v)希望/但愿 wish t d/wish sb t d/wish +句子 (n) 愿望 最美好的祝愿 best wisheshpe (v)希望 hpe t d/hpe +句子 (u.n)希望 eg生活充满希望。 Life is full f hpe.lk frward t +n/ding 盼望/期待
我期盼所有的孩子在公共场合都礼貌。 I expect all the children t be plite in public.
(expect sb. t d sth.)
他们没预料到会输了这场球赛。 They didn’t expect t lse this game/match. (expect t d sth.) They didn’t expect (that) they wuld lse this game/match. (expect + that从句)
10. It’s fantastic t wrk as a vlunteer! wrk as意为“从事…的工作”，后接职业的名词。 My mther ______________a teacher. 我的妈妈从事教师的工作。 含wrk的短语： wrk ut计算,算出,解决 wrk it ut wrk n 从事,忙于wrk fr 为…效力 wrk well奏效，起作用，产生影响e.g. Jenny ________an engineer in a cmpany. A. wrks utB. wrks n C. wrks asD. wrks at
11…gives children and adults with intellectual disabilities a chance t . (1) disability (n) 残疾 disabled (adj) 残疾的ability (n) 能力 unable (adj) 不能的不能做某事：be unable t d sth = cannt/culd nt d sth有能力做某事：have the/an ability t d sth=have abilities t d sth(2) chance (c.n.) 机会做某事的机会：给某人做某事的机会：有机会做某事：错过这个机会：对某人来说做某事是个好机会。It is a gd chance fr sb t d sth.chance (u.n.) 偶然/碰巧偶然做某事：
a chance t d/f ding…give sb a chance/chances t d …have a chance/chances t d miss the chance
d sth by chance/by accident
12. They include many events similar t thse in the Olympics… 短语similar t thse in the Olympics 作后置定语,修饰events。similar 相似的，类似的，无比较级和最高级be similar t+sth. / sb. 与某物/某人相似 be similar in sth 在某方面相似be the same as… 与… 相同be different frm…与… 不同e.g. ---Can yu tell the differences between the tw pictures? ---Differences? They lk quite ______. A. differentB. similar C. strangeD. interesting13.include (v) including (prep)eg.My hbbies _______ (包含) ftball and chess. eg.I have many hbbies, ___________(包含) ftball and playing chess.
14. Over 40,000 peple gave up their spare time fr the 2007 Special Olympics Wrld Games.give up 放弃 give up sth/ding sth注意：代词作give up的宾语时要放在give和up之间。e.g. This is a gd chance. I wn’t give it Nick’s father had t ____________________ (放弃吸烟) because f his Ed's mther ________________(放弃她的工作) t lk after him.
give up smking
gave up her jb
15. It was necessary fr these vlunteers t receive training befre ding the tasks.(1) necessary (adj)必须的、必要的--- unnecessary对某人来说做某事是必要的：It is necessary fr sb t d sth. 如果有必要：if necessary=if it is necessaryeg如果有必要，你可以电话联系我。If necessary, yu can keep in tuch with me by phne.(2) task (可数n) 任务/工作 区别于wrk/jb 承担任务 take the risk
16. T Li Hai, the mst imprtant thing is nt t win a gld r a silver, but t take part.对李海来说，最重要的东西不是赢得一块金牌或银牌，而是参与。nt … but … 不是……而是…… nt nly…but als…不但…而且…e.g. 这不是一本书而是一本字典。 This is nt a bk but a 她不是在玩电脑游戏而是在吃巧克力。 She is nt playing cmputer games but eating chclate.(2)gld (n) 黄金-不可数/金牌-可数 silver (n)银-不可数/银牌-可数eg.The ring is made f ______ (银) Hngchan has wn many ______ (金牌) in her career.
17. take part 为不及物动词词组，不加宾语 take part in 加宾语区别：jin/jin in/take part in/attendjin the army/the club/a trip/the team/the discussinjin sb in ding sthjin in=take part in +activities/sprts/a sprts meeting/a partyattend+a wedding/a lessn/a curse/schl/a class/a meeting13.Li Hai tried his best and finished furth.finish furth= cme furth取得第四名
18. ▲cnfidence 信心（不可数名词）▲cnfident 自信的 有信心的（形容词）have cnfidence in对…有信心lse cnfidence in对…失去信心be(feel) cnfident f/abut 对…充满信心e.g.不紧张，你应该对自己有信心Dn't be nervus. Yu shuld have cnfidence in 他的脸上露出了自信的笑容。There is a cnfident smile n his 我有信心能成功 。I’m cnfident f success.
19.Athletes and vlunteers frm different backgrunds feel like part f ne big family.feel like sth 感觉像…feel like sth/ding…=wuld like/want sth或t d sth 想/想要…eg.好像马上要下雨了。It feels like rain sn.eg.我想去散步。I feel like ging fr a walk.=I want/wuld like t take a walk.
20. It is great fr us t wrk clsely with these athletes.clse (adj./ v./adv. )
The pliceman watched him clsely. 警察紧盯着他。
a clse friend 一位密友
take a clse lk at the pht 仔细看这张照片
Our new huse is clse t the schl.我们的新房子离学校很近。
Dn’t cme t clse! 别靠得太近！
wrk clsely with… 与……密切合作
21. Yu get t help them achieve their dreams.你有机会帮助他们实现梦想。(1) 句中的achieve意思是“达到，实现”，及物动词，主语常为人，指经过努力取得胜利、成功，实现目的、目标等。 e.g. He finally achieved success. 他终于成功了。e.g. Wrk hard, and yu will achieve yur gal. 努力工作，你就会达到自己的目标。cme true意思是“实现”，不及物动词词组，主语常为梦想/计划/愿望。e.g.如果我们尽力，我们的梦想总有一天实现。 If we try ur best, ur dream will cme true ne day.(2) get t意思是有机会（做……），得到（做……的）机会,开始做某事。如：He ________________________________________ the Olympics. 他得到了参加奥运会的机会。
gt t take part in/had a chance t take part in
22. vt. 捐献 dnate n. 捐献，捐赠 dnatin(s) dnate ... t ... 捐……给…… = make a dnatin t 给慈善机构捐钱: dnate mney t charities给有需要的人献血:dnate bld t peple in neede.g.你把这些衣服捐给希望工程真善良。 It’s kind f yu t dnate these clthes t Prject will ______ sme mney by hlding a charity shw, then ____ it t the pr students in the west. A.raise,dnate B.dnate,dnate C.raise,raise D.dnate,raise
23.rganizatin(s) =rganisatin(s) n.机构，组织 rganize (v) 组织 rganizer (n)组织者eg.Our mnitr made up his mind t _______ (组织) a basketball match after the final is ne f the mst famus _____________ (组织) arund the (不可数n)血 血浓于水。Bld is thicker than water. 冷血的/残忍的 in cld bld bleed （v）流血eg. Mr. Lee lks pale. After all, he has lst lts f _______ in the accident. A.drugs B.bld C.supprt D.fd
rganizatins
25.truble (不可数n) 麻烦have truble (in) ding sth. 做某事有麻烦 truble前常用sme, n, much, great等词修饰相关短语：做某事没困难: have n truble in ding sth 在做……方面有困难: have sme truble in ding sth 制造麻烦: make truble处于麻烦中: in truble陷入麻烦/摆脱麻烦: get int/ut f trublee.g.你在英语上有困难吗?D yu have truble learning/with English? eg. What great truble he has _________ (express) himself clearly!
26.She wrks as a primary schl teacher in Nrth-west China fr ne day.nrth-west 西北(adj./adv./n)在中国西北：in Nrth-west China/in the nrth-west f Chinaeg.温暖的西南风正在吹。A warm suth-west wind is blwing nw.eg.这窗面朝西南。The windw faces suth-west.
27. In this way, they can help the lcal peple imprve their lives.way 短语没门：顺便说一下：在某种程度上：在路上在去某地的路上：用这种方法：挡路、妨碍：用不同的方法：迷路：imprve sth =make sth better 改善
n wayby the wayin sme waysn the/sb’s wayn the/sb’s way t spin this wayin the/sb’s wayin different ways/in a different waylse the way/ get lst
28.We can save ur pcket mney and dnate it t thse in need.save (vt) 节约、拯救、保存eg.Squrrels always s________ sme fd befre winter wrk nt t s________ peple’s lives, but t make mney.(2)in need 急需 sb be in need f sth/ding=sb need sth/t d/d sth be in need f ding=sth need ding eg我们应该尽力去帮助那些贫困需要帮助的孩子们。We shuld try ur best t help the children in need in pr areas.eg.他需要休息。She is in need f a rest. = She needs a rest.=She needs t have a rest.eg.草要割了。The grass is in need f cutting= The grass needs cutting.
29. An article is ften made up f three parts:….be made up f 由……组成/构成 e.g. 生活是由琐事构成的。 Life ____________ little things.[拓展]be made f 由……制成(看得出原材料)be made frm 由……制成(看不出原材料)be made in 在某地制造be made by 由某人制造eg.Paper _________________（由……制成) table ______________ （由……制成) wd.
is made up f
is made frm
30.Hwever, we can rganize ur ideas in different ways accrding t the type f writing.accrding t +名词/代词/从句 （根据，依照，其中t是介词）eg.一切都在按照计划进行。Everything is ging accrding t the plan.eg.据我所知，我们下周末将野餐。Accrding t what I have learned, we are ging t have a picnic next t用法lead t 导致…，致使…，通向….lead t sth/ding sth. (t 介词)eg.不健康饮食导致疾病。Unhealthy eating leads t illness.eg.他驾车不谨慎致使其丧命。His careless driving led t lsing his life.
lead的用法：lead做动词，意为“引导；导致”，过去式为led-led。lead sb t d sth意为“导致，促使某人做某事”，其中t是不定式符号。eg.他的回答促使我做进一步的调查。 His answer ____________________research. eg.什么导致你选学法语呢？ What _________________________t study?拓展：t是介词的词组lk frward t n/dinglead t n/ding
led me t make further
led yu t chse French
32.The water is nt clean any mre.nt… any mre=n mre 不再nt…any lnger=n lnger nt…at all 一点也不/nt at all 不用谢这个婴儿不再哭了。The baby n mre cried.=The baby did nt cry any mre.他不再害怕动物了。He is nt afraid f animals any lnger/mre.=He is n mre/lnger afraid f (可数n) 引言，介绍 intrduce (v) 介绍 intrduce neself 自我介绍 intrduce sth/sb t sb向某人介绍某人或某物eg.She ___________ (介绍) me t her friend then we had a nice lked thrugh the _____________ (介绍) abut the bk befre he decided t buy it.
34. He has been ill in hspital since last mnth. 他从上个月开始生病住院了。 本句用的是现在完成时，表示从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在的动作或事情。fall ill的延续性动词词组为be ill区别in hspital/in the hspital in hspital 生病住院 in the hspital 在医院 eg.He was _________ because f illness and his mther had t stay _______________ t take care f him. at table 在吃饭at the table 在桌旁g t schl 去上学（学生）g t the schl 去学校
in the hspital
35. peratin/perate 用法peratin 手术（可数名词）an peratin perate 做手术 （动词）对某人 做(动/进行) 手术：d/perfrm an peratin n sb. = perate n sb. e.g. 医生们尽快给他做了手术。The dctrs_______________________ as __________________. (2) peratin 实施/运转（不可数名词）实施、使…运转 put sth int peratin
did an peratin n him/ perated n him
sn as pssible
36.Otherwise, he may lse his life.(1) therwise 副词，意思是否则，要不然，=r或if…nt.叫辆出租车，否则你会错过火车。Take a taxi, therwise yu will miss the train.=Take a taxi, r yu will miss the train.=If yu dn’t take a train, yu will miss the train. (2) lse ne’s life （=die）失去生命, 丧生 e.g. 许多人在这次地震中丧生了。Many peple lst their lives (=died) in the earthquake.lse (v) lse-lst-lst失去/丢失/输 lse heart 灰心丧气 lse a game 输掉比赛lst (adj) 迷路的/丢失的lss (n)失去/丢失eg.They ______ (lse) a game, s they all lked sad.eg. The _______ (lse) f the wallet made him sad.
一、单项选择1．（2021·西藏·统考中考真题）It’s very kind ________ yu ________ thers when they’re in need.A．fr; t helpB．f; t helpC．fr; helpingD．f; helping【答案】B【解析】句意：你真是太好了，在别人需要的时候帮助了他们。分析句子结构，本句是固定句型“It is +形容词+ f/fr sb. +不定式+其他”结构，it是形式主语，后面的不定式是真正主语，可据此排除后两项；形容人的特征时用介词f，而fr用于指出描述对象。本句kind表示“善良的”，是“yu”的特点，故选B。
2．（2021·西藏·统考中考真题）Althugh COVID-19（新冠肺炎）was terrible, Chinese peple didn’t ________ fighting against the disease and gt a great success.A．pick upB．cheer upC．give upD．take up【答案】C【解析】句意：虽然新冠肺炎很可怕，但中国人没有放弃抗击疾病，并且取得了巨大的成功。考查动词短语辨析。pick up拾起；cheer up振作起来；give up放弃；take up开始从事。根据后句“and gt a great success.”可知，应是中国人没有放弃抗击疾病。故选C。
3．（2021·内蒙古呼和浩特·统考中考真题）Pr sleep has an _____ n ur memry and learning.A．influenceB．intrductinC．instructinD．infrmatin【答案】A【解析】句意：睡眠不好会影响我们的记忆力和学习能力。influence影响；intrductin介绍；instructin说明；infrmatin信息。根据“Pr sleep has an … n ur memry and learning”及常识可知，睡不好会影响记忆力和学习能力，故选A。4．（2022·湖北武汉·校联考模拟预测）—Why are the farmers s wrried? —It has rained fr mnths. They always wait fr a _______ in the weather, but it never cmes.A．silenceB．cntrlC．breakD．chance【答案】C【解析】句意：——农民为什么这么担心？——已经下了几个月雨了。他们一直在等待天气的变化，但是它没有发生。silence沉默；cntrl控制；break暂停；chance机会。根据“It has rained fr mnths. They always wait fr the weather”可知农民希望不要下雨了，在等待天气变好，a break in the weather“天气的变化”。故选C。
5．（2022·黑龙江绥化·校考二模）—Hw can I ________ my dream, Mr. Brwn?—Wrking hard is the nly way t make yur dream ________.A．achieve; cme trueB．cme true; achieveC．achieve; achieve【答案】A【解析】句意：——布朗先生，我怎样才能实现我的梦想呢？——努力工作是实现梦想的唯一途径。achieve实现，主语通常是人；cme true（梦想等）实现，主语一般是物。空一前主语是I，此处是achieve ne’s dream，意为“实现某人的梦想”；空二处是make ne’s dream cme true，意为“让某人的梦想实现”。故选A。6．（2022·贵州毕节·统考中考真题）Many peple have lst their hmes because f wars. It’s imprtant fr peple ________ a peaceful wrld.A．haveB．hadC．t haveD．t be having【答案】C【解析】句意：许多人因为战争失去了家园。 对人们来说，拥有一个和平的世界很重要。考查非谓语动词。此处是结构“It is adj. fr sb. t d sth.”，意为“做某事对某人是……的”，动词不定式作真正的主语，此处应用动词不定式的一般式。故选C。
7．（2022·广西玉林·校考模拟预测）—Did yu watch the ftball game yesterday?—Yes，I did.Jhn is really a dark hrse.Nbdy ________ him t g s far.A．wantedB．encuraged C．expectedD．hped【答案】C【解析】句意：——你昨天观看足球比赛了吗？——是的，我看了。约翰真是一匹黑马，没有人想到他走的那么远。want想要；encurage鼓励；expect期望，hpe希望。根据Jhn is really a dark hrse.可知没有人想到约翰能做得那么好，expect sb t d sth期望某人做某事。故选C。8．（2022·甘肃武威·校考一模） It was really helpful ______ him t take the cat t the animal centre _______ a rainy night.A．f; nB．f; at C．fr; nD．fr; at【答案】A【解析】句意：在一个下雨的夜晚，他带着这只猫去了动物中心，他真的是很乐于助人。f……的；n在（某一天）；at在（某时间或时刻）；fr为了。It is +形容词+f/fr sb. t d sth.，其中helpful是一个形容词，意思是“爱帮助人的”；形容人的品质，应该用介词f，排除C、D；第二个空表示在具体某一天的晚上，应该用n。故选A。
9．（2022·甘肃定西·统考二模）It’s necessary ________ masks(口罩) in public places during the COVID-19 perid.A．f us t wearingB．fr us t wearingC．f us t wearD．fr us t wear【答案】D【解析】句意：在新冠肺炎疫情期间，我们有必要在公共场所戴口罩。考查固定句式。It is+形容词+fr sb t d sth“对某人来说，做某事是……的”，固定句式，动词不定式作真正的主语，it作形式主语，故选D。10．（2022·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·统考一模）It’s kind ________ yu ________ s much fr us.A．f, t thinkB．fr, t thinkC．f, thinking【答案】A【解析】句意：你很善良，为我考虑那么多。考查特殊句型。根据题干，句子句型为“it is+adj+fr/f sb.+t d sth.”表示“某人做某事是怎样的”，其中介词的选择和形容词有关，形容词修饰人的性格特征和品质，用介词f，形容词形容事情，用介词fr。kind“亲切的，善良的”是形容主语yu的品格，介词用f，句子真正的主语是不定式。故选A。
11．（2022·西藏·统考中考真题）It’s imprtant fr the disabled ________ the ability t make a living.A．t haveB．haveC．havingD．has【答案】A【解析】句意：对残疾人来说，有谋生的能力是很重要的。考查动词不定式作主语。it is adj. fr sb. t d sth“做某事……”，动词不定式作主语，故选A。12．（2022·江苏徐州·统考中考真题）________ is ur duty t make ur cuntry better and strnger.A．ItB．ThisC．ThatD．One【答案】A【解析】句意：让我们的国家变得更好、更强大是我们的责任。考查it作形式主语。固定句型it’s+形容词/名词 (fr sb.) t d sth.“做……对某人来说……”。“duty”是名词，“t make ur cuntry better and strnger.”是真正的主语，it的句中作形式主语。故选A。
二、完成句子1．（2022·辽宁朝阳·统考三模）对他来说，跟其他人交流很困难。__________________________ t cmmunicate with thers.【答案】It’s difficult fr him2．（2022·陕西·统考一模）你不应该这么轻易就放弃。Yu shuldn′t ________ s easily.【答案】give up3．（2022·湖北荆州·统考中考真题）Fr Chinese children, ________ a secnd language in schl.在校期间, 中国孩子多学一门语言是非常重要的。(be)【答案】it is very imprtant t learn
三、汉译英1．（2022春·全国·九年级专题练习）养成一个良好的阅读习惯对我们来说很重要。_______________________________________________________【答案】It’s very imprtant fr us t develp a gd reading habit.【解析】这句话应使用句型“It is +形容词+fr sb. t d sth.”，表示“对于某人来说做某事是……的”，句型中It是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式；very imprtant“非常重要的”；fr us“对于我们”；develp“发展，培养”；a gd reading habit“一个好的阅读习惯”。我们根据这个句型，将单词和短语一一代入即可，故填It is very imprtant fr us t develp a gd reading habit.2．（2022·辽宁抚顺·统考三模）学会如何与别人相处很重要。________________________________________【答案】It’s very imprtant t learn hw t get n/alng with thers.【解析】根据汉语可知，本句要用到固定句型It’s+adj.+t d sth“做某事是怎样的”；“很重要”very imprtant；“学会”t learn，后跟宾语；“如何做某事”hw t d sth；“与别人相处”get n/alng with thers。故填It’s very imprtant t learn hw t get n/alng with thers.
1.训练成为一个志愿者：2.支持我：3.给你：4.在上班时：5.需要更多的食物吃：6.一个残疾人：7.一个上了年纪的人： 姐姐、哥哥8.无家可归的人：9.写信给当地政府:10.为无家可归的人 提供特别的地方去住:
train t be a vlunteersupprt mehere yu areat wrkneed mre fd t eata disabled persnan elderly persnelder sister/brtherhmeless peple=the hmelesswrite t the lcal gvernmentprvide special places fr hmeless peple t stay
1. 奥运会 2. 为某人提供某物3. 为…做志愿者 4. 最美好的经历 5. 捐赠 6. 募集 7. 确定做某事8. 如此重要的一场赛事 9. 改善他们的生活 10. 在日常生活中11. 尽快12. 一对一工作
the Olympics/the Olympic Games （作主语是复数）prvide sth fr sb. =prvide sb with sth.vlunteer fr…the mst amazing experience（经历可数&经验不可数）dnate sth. t sb. raise sth. fr sb. be sure t d sth. such an imprtant event=s imprtant an event (such&s区别）imprve their lives in ne’s daily life 11. as sn as pssible12. d ne’s wrk ne-t-ne
13. 做某事有麻烦14. 和某人密切合作15. 有机会做某事16. 和…相似17. 在某方面相似18.来自不同背景的志愿者19.接受训练20.患有严重血液疾病21. 取得第四名22. 取得成功23. 以这种方式24. 感觉像…25. 伸出援助之手
13. have truble/difficulty ding sth.14. wrk clsely with sb. 15. get t d sth. =have a chance t d sth.16. be similar t 17. be similar in 18. vlunteers frm different backgrunds19. receive training 20. have a serius bld disease21. finish furth 22. achieve success23. in this way 24. feel like (ding sth.)25. give a helping hand
It’s meaningful t d smething fr the Olympics. It was very brave f him t jin the cmpetitin. It’s great fr us t wrk clsely with these special athletes.
It is + adj. + t d 做某事是……的It is + adj. + fr sb. t d 对某人而言，做某事是……的It is + adj. + f sb. t d 某人做某事真是……的
It是形式主语，真正的主语是“t d”所指的事情。
对事的评价imprtant, necessary, interesting, difficult
clever, careless, plite, hnest, helpful, kind对人的评价（品质、特征）
句型一：It is + adj. + t d smething = T d sth. is +adj.
含义：做某事是……的注意：该句型中的形容词表示不定式所具备的特征或客观情况。如：cheap, cnvenient, dangerus, difficult, easy, exciting, expensive, imprtant, interesting, necessary, nrmal, pssible, useful, wnderful。
句型二：It is + adj. + fr sb. + t d sth.
含义：对某人来说做某事是……的。注意：该句型中的形容词也是表示不定式所具备的特征或客观情况，和句型一相同。此结构可看作是在It is + adj. + t d sth.结构中间插入了fr + sb. (逻辑主语—后面动作的发出者)。
句型三：It is + adj. + f sb. + t d sth.
含义：某人做某事真是/太……了注意：该句型中的形容词描述的是人的品质、智商、对错。大致分为三： gd/bad, kind, nice, friendly，plite, implite, brave, careless, careful, generus, helpful, hnest2. clever, flish,silly, stupid(愚蠢的), wise/unwise,selfish(自私的)3. right/wrng, crrect/incrrect。
由于此结构中通常使用说明人的“品质、性格、特征、对错”等的形容词，故在意思上可以转化为：Sb. be + adj. + t d 他们这样做很热心。It’s very kind f them t d s.→They are very kind t d s.
2.对我来说，每天都那么晚起床是不可能的。
3.她真好心，每周来看望一次这位生病的老人。
It is impssible fr me t get up s late every day.
It is kind f her t see this sick ld man nce a week.
It is implite t shut in public.
1.在公共场合喊叫是不礼貌的。
1.train (n) 火车 (v)接受训练，培训，训练 training (n)训练 trains-trained-training trainer培训者 trainee受训者train as/t be +职业:为…（职业）而训练train fr sth:为…而训练train …t d sth: 训练…做某事训练成为一个老师：为接下来的棒球比赛而训练：训练狗来玩把戏：乘火车去训练中心：
train t be/as a teachertrain fr the cming baseball matchtrain dgs t d tricksg t a training centre by train
2. Will yu supprt me, Eddie?(1) supprt v. 支持，支撑 supprt sb/sth (strngly)eg.这座桥经得起重卡车通行。 The bridge is strng enugh t supprt heavy trucks. (2) supprt n. 支持，不可数名词。常用在下列短语中：with/withut the supprt f “在/没有...的支持下”；with/withut ne’s supprt “在/没有某人的支持”。eg.在你们的支持下，我们会按时完成这个实验。 We'll finish the experiment n time with yur supprt.
3. It is meaningful t d smething fr the Olympics.meaningful (adj) 有意义的 meaningless (adj) 没意义的 eg.做一些有意义的事情: d smething meaningful = d meaningful thingsmean (v) 意思是，意味着 means-meant-meant mean sth/that +句子 打算做某事： 意味着做某事：meaning (n)意思 eg.这些图画什么意思？ What d the pictures mean?=What are the meanings f the pictures?
mean t d sthmean ding sth
4.I need sme mre fd t eat at wrk.need用法：(1) need (行为动词) 需要需要某物、做某事：不需要某物、做某事： (2) need (情态动词) 需要需要做某事/不需要做某事：(3) need (名词)需要 需要帮助的人：需要某物：
need sth/t d sthd/des/did nt need sth/t d sth
need d sth/needn’t d sth
peple in needin need f sth= need sth
5.I need sme mre fd t eat at wrk. sme/many/much/any + mre +n (再、又) 数字 + mre + 名词 = anther +数字+名词还需要许多椅子：又获得一些信息：又吃一个月饼：又花十分钟看报纸：
need many mre chairsget sme mre infrmatin
eat anther mncake/eat ne mre mncake
spend ten mre minutes reading newspaper= spend anther ten minutes reading newspaper
6….dn’t have their wn huses t live.没有地方居住：有房子居住：有笔来写字：有纸写字：7. They can prvide special places fr hmeless peple t stay.向某人提供某物:Eg. 那个医院为无家可归的孩子提供吃穿。The hspital prvides fd and clthes fr the hmeless kids.= The hspital prvides the hmeless kids with fd and clthes.
have n place/nwhere t livehave a huse t live inhave pens t write withhave paper t write n
prvide sth fr sb = prvide sb with sthffer/give sth t sb = ffer/give sb sth
8.Vlunteering fr the Special Olympics Wrld Games 为夏季特奥会做志愿者1） vlunteer vi. & vt. 志愿做，义务做vlunteer fr n/ding... 志愿做…；主动做…vlunteer t d... 志愿做…；主动提出… e.g. 每个人都主动去打扫那个公园。 Everyne vlunteered fr cleaning the park. e.g.他主动提出给植物浇水。 He vlunteered t water the plants. 2）vlunteer n. 义务工作者；志愿者 e.g. 学校需要义务工作者帮助儿童阅读。 Schls need vlunteers t help children t read.3) vluntary (adj)义务的，志愿的 做义工：d sme vluntary wrk
9. Liu Ming did nt knw what t expect when he vlunteered fr the Special Olympics Wrld Summer Games.expect v. 期盼，指望，预料词组：expect sth expect t d sth expect sb t d sth expect that +句子 eg.我期盼得到高分。 I______________gd grades.eg.你期盼他教你英语吗？D yu _______________________ yu English?
expect t get
expect him t teach
易混区别：expect (v) 期盼，指望，预料wish (v)希望/但愿 wish t d/wish sb t d/wish +句子 (n) 愿望 最美好的祝愿 best wisheshpe (v)希望 hpe t d/hpe +句子 (u.n)希望 eg生活充满希望。 Life is full f hpe.lk frward t +n/ding 盼望/期待
我期盼所有的孩子在公共场合都礼貌。 I expect all the children t be plite in public.
(expect sb. t d sth.)
他们没预料到会输了这场球赛。 They didn’t expect t lse this game/match. (expect t d sth.) They didn’t expect (that) they wuld lse this game/match. (expect + that从句)
10. It’s fantastic t wrk as a vlunteer! wrk as意为“从事…的工作”，后接职业的名词。 My mther ______________a teacher. 我的妈妈从事教师的工作。 含wrk的短语： wrk ut计算,算出,解决 wrk it ut wrk n 从事,忙于wrk fr 为…效力 wrk well奏效，起作用，产生影响e.g. Jenny ________an engineer in a cmpany. A. wrks utB. wrks n C. wrks asD. wrks at
11…gives children and adults with intellectual disabilities a chance t . (1) disability (n) 残疾 disabled (adj) 残疾的ability (n) 能力 unable (adj) 不能的不能做某事：be unable t d sth = cannt/culd nt d sth有能力做某事：have the/an ability t d sth=have abilities t d sth(2) chance (c.n.) 机会做某事的机会：给某人做某事的机会：有机会做某事：错过这个机会：对某人来说做某事是个好机会。It is a gd chance fr sb t d sth.chance (u.n.) 偶然/碰巧偶然做某事：
a chance t d/f ding…give sb a chance/chances t d …have a chance/chances t d miss the chance
d sth by chance/by accident
12. They include many events similar t thse in the Olympics… 短语similar t thse in the Olympics 作后置定语,修饰events。similar 相似的，类似的，无比较级和最高级be similar t+sth. / sb. 与某物/某人相似 be similar in sth 在某方面相似be the same as… 与… 相同be different frm…与… 不同e.g. ---Can yu tell the differences between the tw pictures? ---Differences? They lk quite ______. A. differentB. similar C. strangeD. interesting13.include (v) including (prep)eg.My hbbies _______ (包含) ftball and chess. eg.I have many hbbies, ___________(包含) ftball and playing chess.
14. Over 40,000 peple gave up their spare time fr the 2007 Special Olympics Wrld Games.give up 放弃 give up sth/ding sth注意：代词作give up的宾语时要放在give和up之间。e.g. This is a gd chance. I wn’t give it Nick’s father had t ____________________ (放弃吸烟) because f his Ed's mther ________________(放弃她的工作) t lk after him.
give up smking
gave up her jb
15. It was necessary fr these vlunteers t receive training befre ding the tasks.(1) necessary (adj)必须的、必要的--- unnecessary对某人来说做某事是必要的：It is necessary fr sb t d sth. 如果有必要：if necessary=if it is necessaryeg如果有必要，你可以电话联系我。If necessary, yu can keep in tuch with me by phne.(2) task (可数n) 任务/工作 区别于wrk/jb 承担任务 take the risk
16. T Li Hai, the mst imprtant thing is nt t win a gld r a silver, but t take part.对李海来说，最重要的东西不是赢得一块金牌或银牌，而是参与。nt … but … 不是……而是…… nt nly…but als…不但…而且…e.g. 这不是一本书而是一本字典。 This is nt a bk but a 她不是在玩电脑游戏而是在吃巧克力。 She is nt playing cmputer games but eating chclate.(2)gld (n) 黄金-不可数/金牌-可数 silver (n)银-不可数/银牌-可数eg.The ring is made f ______ (银) Hngchan has wn many ______ (金牌) in her career.
17. take part 为不及物动词词组，不加宾语 take part in 加宾语区别：jin/jin in/take part in/attendjin the army/the club/a trip/the team/the discussinjin sb in ding sthjin in=take part in +activities/sprts/a sprts meeting/a partyattend+a wedding/a lessn/a curse/schl/a class/a meeting13.Li Hai tried his best and finished furth.finish furth= cme furth取得第四名
18. ▲cnfidence 信心（不可数名词）▲cnfident 自信的 有信心的（形容词）have cnfidence in对…有信心lse cnfidence in对…失去信心be(feel) cnfident f/abut 对…充满信心e.g.不紧张，你应该对自己有信心Dn't be nervus. Yu shuld have cnfidence in 他的脸上露出了自信的笑容。There is a cnfident smile n his 我有信心能成功 。I’m cnfident f success.
19.Athletes and vlunteers frm different backgrunds feel like part f ne big family.feel like sth 感觉像…feel like sth/ding…=wuld like/want sth或t d sth 想/想要…eg.好像马上要下雨了。It feels like rain sn.eg.我想去散步。I feel like ging fr a walk.=I want/wuld like t take a walk.
20. It is great fr us t wrk clsely with these athletes.clse (adj./ v./adv. )
The pliceman watched him clsely. 警察紧盯着他。
a clse friend 一位密友
take a clse lk at the pht 仔细看这张照片
Our new huse is clse t the schl.我们的新房子离学校很近。
Dn’t cme t clse! 别靠得太近！
wrk clsely with… 与……密切合作
21. Yu get t help them achieve their dreams.你有机会帮助他们实现梦想。(1) 句中的achieve意思是“达到，实现”，及物动词，主语常为人，指经过努力取得胜利、成功，实现目的、目标等。 e.g. He finally achieved success. 他终于成功了。e.g. Wrk hard, and yu will achieve yur gal. 努力工作，你就会达到自己的目标。cme true意思是“实现”，不及物动词词组，主语常为梦想/计划/愿望。e.g.如果我们尽力，我们的梦想总有一天实现。 If we try ur best, ur dream will cme true ne day.(2) get t意思是有机会（做……），得到（做……的）机会,开始做某事。如：He ________________________________________ the Olympics. 他得到了参加奥运会的机会。
gt t take part in/had a chance t take part in
22. vt. 捐献 dnate n. 捐献，捐赠 dnatin(s) dnate ... t ... 捐……给…… = make a dnatin t 给慈善机构捐钱: dnate mney t charities给有需要的人献血:dnate bld t peple in neede.g.你把这些衣服捐给希望工程真善良。 It’s kind f yu t dnate these clthes t Prject will ______ sme mney by hlding a charity shw, then ____ it t the pr students in the west. A.raise,dnate B.dnate,dnate C.raise,raise D.dnate,raise
23.rganizatin(s) =rganisatin(s) n.机构，组织 rganize (v) 组织 rganizer (n)组织者eg.Our mnitr made up his mind t _______ (组织) a basketball match after the final is ne f the mst famus _____________ (组织) arund the (不可数n)血 血浓于水。Bld is thicker than water. 冷血的/残忍的 in cld bld bleed （v）流血eg. Mr. Lee lks pale. After all, he has lst lts f _______ in the accident. A.drugs B.bld C.supprt D.fd
rganizatins
25.truble (不可数n) 麻烦have truble (in) ding sth. 做某事有麻烦 truble前常用sme, n, much, great等词修饰相关短语：做某事没困难: have n truble in ding sth 在做……方面有困难: have sme truble in ding sth 制造麻烦: make truble处于麻烦中: in truble陷入麻烦/摆脱麻烦: get int/ut f trublee.g.你在英语上有困难吗?D yu have truble learning/with English? eg. What great truble he has _________ (express) himself clearly!
26.She wrks as a primary schl teacher in Nrth-west China fr ne day.nrth-west 西北(adj./adv./n)在中国西北：in Nrth-west China/in the nrth-west f Chinaeg.温暖的西南风正在吹。A warm suth-west wind is blwing nw.eg.这窗面朝西南。The windw faces suth-west.
27. In this way, they can help the lcal peple imprve their lives.way 短语没门：顺便说一下：在某种程度上：在路上在去某地的路上：用这种方法：挡路、妨碍：用不同的方法：迷路：imprve sth =make sth better 改善
n wayby the wayin sme waysn the/sb’s wayn the/sb’s way t spin this wayin the/sb’s wayin different ways/in a different waylse the way/ get lst
28.We can save ur pcket mney and dnate it t thse in need.save (vt) 节约、拯救、保存eg.Squrrels always s________ sme fd befre winter wrk nt t s________ peple’s lives, but t make mney.(2)in need 急需 sb be in need f sth/ding=sb need sth/t d/d sth be in need f ding=sth need ding eg我们应该尽力去帮助那些贫困需要帮助的孩子们。We shuld try ur best t help the children in need in pr areas.eg.他需要休息。She is in need f a rest. = She needs a rest.=She needs t have a rest.eg.草要割了。The grass is in need f cutting= The grass needs cutting.
29. An article is ften made up f three parts:….be made up f 由……组成/构成 e.g. 生活是由琐事构成的。 Life ____________ little things.[拓展]be made f 由……制成(看得出原材料)be made frm 由……制成(看不出原材料)be made in 在某地制造be made by 由某人制造eg.Paper _________________（由……制成) table ______________ （由……制成) wd.
is made up f
is made frm
30.Hwever, we can rganize ur ideas in different ways accrding t the type f writing.accrding t +名词/代词/从句 （根据，依照，其中t是介词）eg.一切都在按照计划进行。Everything is ging accrding t the plan.eg.据我所知，我们下周末将野餐。Accrding t what I have learned, we are ging t have a picnic next t用法lead t 导致…，致使…，通向….lead t sth/ding sth. (t 介词)eg.不健康饮食导致疾病。Unhealthy eating leads t illness.eg.他驾车不谨慎致使其丧命。His careless driving led t lsing his life.
lead的用法：lead做动词，意为“引导；导致”，过去式为led-led。lead sb t d sth意为“导致，促使某人做某事”，其中t是不定式符号。eg.他的回答促使我做进一步的调查。 His answer ____________________research. eg.什么导致你选学法语呢？ What _________________________t study?拓展：t是介词的词组lk frward t n/dinglead t n/ding
led me t make further
led yu t chse French
32.The water is nt clean any mre.nt… any mre=n mre 不再nt…any lnger=n lnger nt…at all 一点也不/nt at all 不用谢这个婴儿不再哭了。The baby n mre cried.=The baby did nt cry any mre.他不再害怕动物了。He is nt afraid f animals any lnger/mre.=He is n mre/lnger afraid f (可数n) 引言，介绍 intrduce (v) 介绍 intrduce neself 自我介绍 intrduce sth/sb t sb向某人介绍某人或某物eg.She ___________ (介绍) me t her friend then we had a nice lked thrugh the _____________ (介绍) abut the bk befre he decided t buy it.
34. He has been ill in hspital since last mnth. 他从上个月开始生病住院了。 本句用的是现在完成时，表示从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在的动作或事情。fall ill的延续性动词词组为be ill区别in hspital/in the hspital in hspital 生病住院 in the hspital 在医院 eg.He was _________ because f illness and his mther had t stay _______________ t take care f him. at table 在吃饭at the table 在桌旁g t schl 去上学（学生）g t the schl 去学校
in the hspital
35. peratin/perate 用法peratin 手术（可数名词）an peratin perate 做手术 （动词）对某人 做(动/进行) 手术：d/perfrm an peratin n sb. = perate n sb. e.g. 医生们尽快给他做了手术。The dctrs_______________________ as __________________. (2) peratin 实施/运转（不可数名词）实施、使…运转 put sth int peratin
did an peratin n him/ perated n him
sn as pssible
36.Otherwise, he may lse his life.(1) therwise 副词，意思是否则，要不然，=r或if…nt.叫辆出租车，否则你会错过火车。Take a taxi, therwise yu will miss the train.=Take a taxi, r yu will miss the train.=If yu dn’t take a train, yu will miss the train. (2) lse ne’s life （=die）失去生命, 丧生 e.g. 许多人在这次地震中丧生了。Many peple lst their lives (=died) in the earthquake.lse (v) lse-lst-lst失去/丢失/输 lse heart 灰心丧气 lse a game 输掉比赛lst (adj) 迷路的/丢失的lss (n)失去/丢失eg.They ______ (lse) a game, s they all lked sad.eg. The _______ (lse) f the wallet made him sad.
一、单项选择1．（2021·西藏·统考中考真题）It’s very kind ________ yu ________ thers when they’re in need.A．fr; t helpB．f; t helpC．fr; helpingD．f; helping【答案】B【解析】句意：你真是太好了，在别人需要的时候帮助了他们。分析句子结构，本句是固定句型“It is +形容词+ f/fr sb. +不定式+其他”结构，it是形式主语，后面的不定式是真正主语，可据此排除后两项；形容人的特征时用介词f，而fr用于指出描述对象。本句kind表示“善良的”，是“yu”的特点，故选B。
2．（2021·西藏·统考中考真题）Althugh COVID-19（新冠肺炎）was terrible, Chinese peple didn’t ________ fighting against the disease and gt a great success.A．pick upB．cheer upC．give upD．take up【答案】C【解析】句意：虽然新冠肺炎很可怕，但中国人没有放弃抗击疾病，并且取得了巨大的成功。考查动词短语辨析。pick up拾起；cheer up振作起来；give up放弃；take up开始从事。根据后句“and gt a great success.”可知，应是中国人没有放弃抗击疾病。故选C。
3．（2021·内蒙古呼和浩特·统考中考真题）Pr sleep has an _____ n ur memry and learning.A．influenceB．intrductinC．instructinD．infrmatin【答案】A【解析】句意：睡眠不好会影响我们的记忆力和学习能力。influence影响；intrductin介绍；instructin说明；infrmatin信息。根据“Pr sleep has an … n ur memry and learning”及常识可知，睡不好会影响记忆力和学习能力，故选A。4．（2022·湖北武汉·校联考模拟预测）—Why are the farmers s wrried? —It has rained fr mnths. They always wait fr a _______ in the weather, but it never cmes.A．silenceB．cntrlC．breakD．chance【答案】C【解析】句意：——农民为什么这么担心？——已经下了几个月雨了。他们一直在等待天气的变化，但是它没有发生。silence沉默；cntrl控制；break暂停；chance机会。根据“It has rained fr mnths. They always wait fr the weather”可知农民希望不要下雨了，在等待天气变好，a break in the weather“天气的变化”。故选C。
5．（2022·黑龙江绥化·校考二模）—Hw can I ________ my dream, Mr. Brwn?—Wrking hard is the nly way t make yur dream ________.A．achieve; cme trueB．cme true; achieveC．achieve; achieve【答案】A【解析】句意：——布朗先生，我怎样才能实现我的梦想呢？——努力工作是实现梦想的唯一途径。achieve实现，主语通常是人；cme true（梦想等）实现，主语一般是物。空一前主语是I，此处是achieve ne’s dream，意为“实现某人的梦想”；空二处是make ne’s dream cme true，意为“让某人的梦想实现”。故选A。6．（2022·贵州毕节·统考中考真题）Many peple have lst their hmes because f wars. It’s imprtant fr peple ________ a peaceful wrld.A．haveB．hadC．t haveD．t be having【答案】C【解析】句意：许多人因为战争失去了家园。 对人们来说，拥有一个和平的世界很重要。考查非谓语动词。此处是结构“It is adj. fr sb. t d sth.”，意为“做某事对某人是……的”，动词不定式作真正的主语，此处应用动词不定式的一般式。故选C。
7．（2022·广西玉林·校考模拟预测）—Did yu watch the ftball game yesterday?—Yes，I did.Jhn is really a dark hrse.Nbdy ________ him t g s far.A．wantedB．encuraged C．expectedD．hped【答案】C【解析】句意：——你昨天观看足球比赛了吗？——是的，我看了。约翰真是一匹黑马，没有人想到他走的那么远。want想要；encurage鼓励；expect期望，hpe希望。根据Jhn is really a dark hrse.可知没有人想到约翰能做得那么好，expect sb t d sth期望某人做某事。故选C。8．（2022·甘肃武威·校考一模） It was really helpful ______ him t take the cat t the animal centre _______ a rainy night.A．f; nB．f; at C．fr; nD．fr; at【答案】A【解析】句意：在一个下雨的夜晚，他带着这只猫去了动物中心，他真的是很乐于助人。f……的；n在（某一天）；at在（某时间或时刻）；fr为了。It is +形容词+f/fr sb. t d sth.，其中helpful是一个形容词，意思是“爱帮助人的”；形容人的品质，应该用介词f，排除C、D；第二个空表示在具体某一天的晚上，应该用n。故选A。
9．（2022·甘肃定西·统考二模）It’s necessary ________ masks(口罩) in public places during the COVID-19 perid.A．f us t wearingB．fr us t wearingC．f us t wearD．fr us t wear【答案】D【解析】句意：在新冠肺炎疫情期间，我们有必要在公共场所戴口罩。考查固定句式。It is+形容词+fr sb t d sth“对某人来说，做某事是……的”，固定句式，动词不定式作真正的主语，it作形式主语，故选D。10．（2022·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·统考一模）It’s kind ________ yu ________ s much fr us.A．f, t thinkB．fr, t thinkC．f, thinking【答案】A【解析】句意：你很善良，为我考虑那么多。考查特殊句型。根据题干，句子句型为“it is+adj+fr/f sb.+t d sth.”表示“某人做某事是怎样的”，其中介词的选择和形容词有关，形容词修饰人的性格特征和品质，用介词f，形容词形容事情，用介词fr。kind“亲切的，善良的”是形容主语yu的品格，介词用f，句子真正的主语是不定式。故选A。
11．（2022·西藏·统考中考真题）It’s imprtant fr the disabled ________ the ability t make a living.A．t haveB．haveC．havingD．has【答案】A【解析】句意：对残疾人来说，有谋生的能力是很重要的。考查动词不定式作主语。it is adj. fr sb. t d sth“做某事……”，动词不定式作主语，故选A。12．（2022·江苏徐州·统考中考真题）________ is ur duty t make ur cuntry better and strnger.A．ItB．ThisC．ThatD．One【答案】A【解析】句意：让我们的国家变得更好、更强大是我们的责任。考查it作形式主语。固定句型it’s+形容词/名词 (fr sb.) t d sth.“做……对某人来说……”。“duty”是名词，“t make ur cuntry better and strnger.”是真正的主语，it的句中作形式主语。故选A。
二、完成句子1．（2022·辽宁朝阳·统考三模）对他来说，跟其他人交流很困难。__________________________ t cmmunicate with thers.【答案】It’s difficult fr him2．（2022·陕西·统考一模）你不应该这么轻易就放弃。Yu shuldn′t ________ s easily.【答案】give up3．（2022·湖北荆州·统考中考真题）Fr Chinese children, ________ a secnd language in schl.在校期间, 中国孩子多学一门语言是非常重要的。(be)【答案】it is very imprtant t learn
三、汉译英1．（2022春·全国·九年级专题练习）养成一个良好的阅读习惯对我们来说很重要。_______________________________________________________【答案】It’s very imprtant fr us t develp a gd reading habit.【解析】这句话应使用句型“It is +形容词+fr sb. t d sth.”，表示“对于某人来说做某事是……的”，句型中It是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式；very imprtant“非常重要的”；fr us“对于我们”；develp“发展，培养”；a gd reading habit“一个好的阅读习惯”。我们根据这个句型，将单词和短语一一代入即可，故填It is very imprtant fr us t develp a gd reading habit.2．（2022·辽宁抚顺·统考三模）学会如何与别人相处很重要。________________________________________【答案】It’s very imprtant t learn hw t get n/alng with thers.【解析】根据汉语可知，本句要用到固定句型It’s+adj.+t d sth“做某事是怎样的”；“很重要”very imprtant；“学会”t learn，后跟宾语；“如何做某事”hw t d sth；“与别人相处”get n/alng with thers。故填It’s very imprtant t learn hw t get n/alng with thers.
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