Unit 1【专项练习】——2022-2023学年牛津译林版英语八年级下册单元综合复习（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份Unit 1【专项练习】——2022-2023学年牛津译林版英语八年级下册单元综合复习（原卷版+解析版），文件包含Unit1专项练习2022-2023学年牛津译林版英语八年级下册单元综合复习解析版docx、Unit1专项练习2022-2023学年牛津译林版英语八年级下册单元综合复习原卷版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共28页， 欢迎下载使用。

一、单选题(共15题；共15分)
1．My uncle used t _________ Chinese fd, but nw he has been used t______ Western fd.
A．eat; tryB．eat; tryingC．eating; tryD．eating; trying
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我叔叔过去吃中餐，但是现在他习惯吃西餐。used t d sth.过去常做某事；be used t ding习惯做某事，故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析。掌握sued t d和be used t ding的区别。
2．Jimmy didn't cme t the meeting __________ the heavy snw.
A．sinceB．butC．because fD．because
【答案】C
【解析】句意：吉米因为大雪没有来到这个会议。since自从；but但是；because f因为，后面跟名词或名词性短语；because因为，引导原因状语从句，大雪是他没来参加会议的原因，表原因，排除A和B，根据the heavy snw，名词性短语，因此用because f，故选C。
【点评】考查连词辨析。根据上下文的联系确定所使用的连词。
3．Ding Junhui is nt in China. He has gne ______. He ften practices playing snker(斯诺克台球) in the UK.
A．awayB．backC．abradD．arund
【答案】C
【解析】句意：句意：丁俊晖没有在中国。他已经去国外了。他经常在英国练习打斯诺克台球。away离开；back回来；abrad在国外，去国外；arund在周围，根据 Ding Junhui is nt in China. 可知他去国外了，故选C。
【点评】考查副词辨析。弄清每个副词意思，然后根据上下文的联系确定所使用的副词。
4．Linda's elder brther will_________ hme frm the USA next week.
A．return backB．return tC．return back tD．return
【答案】D
【解析】句意：下周琳达的哥哥将从美国返回家。return不和back连用；ruturn t smeplace返回某地，hme家，副词，前面不用介词，故选D。
【点评】考查词义辨析。掌握return的使用规则。
5．—_______ the way, d yu think life is better than befre___________ many ways?
—Yes. It's much mre clurful.
A．By; byB．By; inC．In; inD．In; by
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——顺便问一下，你认为生活的很多方面比以前好了吗？——是的。我的生活更多姿多彩了。by the way顺便说，顺便问，固定短语；在某方面用介词in，故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析。掌握介词的使用规则，注意固定短语by the way的用法。
6．—Srry, I can't wrk ut this prblem.
—Try again, please. It's nly difficult.
A．a bitB．a ltC．a bit fD．much t
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——抱歉，我解决不了这个问题。——请再试一次。它只是有点儿难。a bit有点儿，修饰形容词或副词；a lt很多，副词短语；a bit f一点，修饰不可数名词；much t太，根据nly，仅仅，只是，可知是有点难，故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析。弄清每个短语的意思和使用规则，根据上下文的联系确定所使用的短语。
7．—Why wn't yu g t see the dlphin shw with me?
—Because I it.
A．sawB．will seeC．seeD．have seen
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——你为什么不和我一起去看海豚表演？ ——因为我已经看过了。A.一般过去时；B.一般将来时；C.一般现在时；D.现在完成时。根据 Why wn't yu g t see the dlphin shw with me? 可知，答句的意思应该是”因为我已经看过了“。故选D。
【点评】考查时态辨析，注意现在完成时的用法。
8．Lin Ta has lived here since he __________ Ma Li.
A．gt marriedB．gt married with
C．marriedD．married t
【答案】C
【解析】句意：林涛和马丽结婚后就一直住在这里。get married结婚，后面不能直接接宾语，排除A；get married with和……结婚，是一种正在发生的事情，排除B；be married t结婚，表示将要结婚，排除D；marry结婚，可以做及物动词用，用过去式表示过去发生的事情，其过去式是married。故选C。
【点评】考查动词，注意marry的不同用法。
9．Last Tuesday when I gt t the statin, I__________ I had left my ticket at hme.
A．understdB．realizedC．believedD．seemed
【答案】B
【解析】句意：上周二当我到达车站时，我意识到我把票落在家里了。understd理解；realized意识到；believed相信；seemed似乎。根据语境，当到达车站时才意识到把票落在家里了。故选B。
【点评】考查动词辨析，注意realize的用法。
10．I have learned English ____________ tw years.
A．frB．inC．sinceD．during
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我学英语已经两年了。fr+一段时间，常用于现在完成时；in在……内，……后；since自从；during在……期间。此句的意思是”我学英语已经两年了“，用介词fr。故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意介词fr的用法。
11．—Why d mre and mre ld peple keep dgs as pets?
—Because their children dn't live with them and they feel_______ lnely frm time t time.
A．a lt fB．a bitC．a bit fD．a little f
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——为什么越来越多的老人养狗作为宠物？ ——因为他们的孩子不和他们住在一起，他们时不时会感到有点孤独。a lt f许多，修饰复数名词或不可数名词；a bit有点，修饰形容词；a bit f有点，修饰名词；a little f少量，修饰不可数名词。此处修饰形容词lnely，用a bit。故选B。
【点评】考查固定短语辨析，注意a bit的用法。
12．The ld man lives_________ in a __________huse, but he desn't feel__________.
A．alne; alne; lnelyB．lnely; lnely; alne
C．alne; lnely; lnelyD．alne; lnely; alne
【答案】C
【解析】句意：这位老人独自住在一所人迹罕见的的房子里，但他并不感到孤独。alne独自地，副词；lnely孤独的，人迹罕见的，形容词。第一空用副词alne，修饰动词lives；第二空用形容词lnely作定语修饰名词huse；第三空用形容词lnely，做系动词feel的表语。故选C。
【点评】考查副词和形容词，注意alne和lnely的区别。
13．Yesterday Andy _______ his dictinary t me, and said I culd _______ it fr a week.
A．lent; brrwB．brrwed; haveC．lent; keepD．gave; keep
【答案】C
【解析】 句意：昨天安迪把他的字典借给了我，并说我可以保管一周。lent借给；brrw借来；have拥有；keep保留。第一空指安迪把字典借出来给我，用lent；brrw和have都是非延续性动词，不能和fr a week连用，表延续性动作用keep。故选C。
【点评】考查动词辨析，注意延续性动词和非延续性动词的区别。
14．I am surprised at the new lk f my hmetwn, fr it ________ a lt ver the years.
A．changedB．changesC．will changeD．has changed
【答案】D
【解析】句意：我对家乡的新面貌感到惊讶，因为多年来它改变了很多。根据ver the years，几年来，表示到现在为止过去的几年，常用现在完成时连用，结构为have/has +过去分词，主语是it，谓语动词用has，故选D。
【点评】考查现在完成时的构成和用法。注意根据时间状语，确定动词的时态。
15．It is easy fr us _________ the students in truble.
A．helpingB．helpC．t helpD．helpful
【答案】C
【解析】句意：对我们来说帮助有困难的学生很容易。It做形式主语，动词不定式做真正的主语放在后面，故选C。
【点评】考查固定结构。根据it是形式主语确定选项的结构。
二、补全对话(共1题；共10分)
16．补全对话(有两项多余)
A: Hi, Tm! Cme in, please.
B: Hi!
A: I'm lking fr infrmatin abut Sydney n the Internet. I'm ging t Sydney fr my hliday.
B:
A: N, but my father has been there twice. He tld me there were many places f interest there.
B:
A: I'm leaving at 9 a.m. n Friday.
B:
A: I will g there by plane.
B: Have yu ever flwn in a plane?
A:
B: Yu must be excited when yu fly in a plane.
A: Really, I can't wait fr it.
【答案】B；D；F；G；C
【解析】A. What is the matter with yu?你怎么了？
B. What are yu ding nw?你现在在做什么？
C. N, never.不，从来没有。
D. Have yu ever been t Sydney befre?你以前去过悉尼吗？
E. Have yu seen a huge whale?你看到一条大鲸鱼了吗？
F. When are yu leaving?你什么时候走？
G. Hw will yu g there?你要怎么去那里？
（1）根据答语 I'm lking fr infrmatin abut Sydney n the Internet. 可知询问正在做什么，应该以what开头的特殊疑问句，故选B。
（2）根据答语 N, but my father has been there twice. 可知上句现在完成时的一般疑问句，结以助动词have开头，故选D。
（3）根据答语 I'm leaving at 9 a.m. n Friday. 可知询问将来动身的时间，应该是when开头的特殊疑问句，故选F。
（4）根据答语 I will g there by plane. 可知询问怎样去那里，应该是疑问词hw开头的特殊疑问句，故选G。
（5）根据上句 Have yu ever flwn in a plane? 可知这是现在完成时以have开头的一般疑问句，要用yes或n来做简略回答，故选C。
【点评】考查补全对话，可以将整个文段首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思。答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。
三、完形填空(共1题；共15分)
17．
Jennie sat at her windw as usual, lking ut upn the street, with a lk f sadness n her face, "What a lng day this is ging t be!"
Then she saw a little by running dwn the street, swinging his schlbag. Lking up t the windw, he tk ff （1） hat and bwed with a bright, pleasant smile.
"What a nice （2） ," said Jennie t herself, as the by ran ut f sight. "It seems like having the sunshine. I wish everybdy wh ges by wuld lk up （3） smile."
Gerge, the little by, tld his mther abut that （4） girl when he gt back hme, "She lks s helpless. I wish I culd d smething fr her."
"Why nt give her （5） flwers?" said his mther. Gerge agreed.
The next mrning, as Jennie （6） at the windw again, she saw Gerge with a handful f beautiful flwers carefully picking his way acrss the street. He stpped in frnt f her windw, smiling pleasantly, and said, "Can I cme in?" Jennie tld him （7） t get int the huse.
Opening the dr t Jennie's gentle "Cme in", Gerge said, "I've brught yu lvely flwers."
"Are they fr me?" said Jennie （8） . "Hw kind yu are," she cntinued, as Gerge put the flwers n her lap. "I've never received any flwer （9） we mved t the twn."
"Did yu live in the cuntryside?" asked Gerge, （10） the ld, small and empty rm.
"Yes," said Jennie. Jennie used t have a happy family and live in a beautiful huse in the cuntryside. Hwever, she lst her right leg in an accident. She （11） walk like ther peple any lnger. Later, her father died, and her mther was sick fr s many years that their mney was all （12） . They sld the huse, and mved here t get wrk t d.
Gerge tld his parents （13） . They decided t help her. Mre and mre peple in the （14） gave Jennie friendly smiles when they passed by her huse. She was greatly cheered up. A few mnths later, a flwer shp （15） by Jennie and her mther. Peple culd always see Jennie sitting in the shp, having a lvely smile n her face.
（1）A．herB．hisC．yurD．my
（2）A．hatB．drC．smileD．schlbag
（3）A．andB．butC．asD．r
（4）A．richB．luckyC．badD．pr
（5）A．smeB．anyC．a ltD．much
（6）A．dancedB．criedC．satD．laughed
（7）A．hwB．whC．whenD．why
（8）A．angrilyB．easilyC．sadlyD．happily
（9）A．whenB．whileC．untilD．since
（10）A．lking frB．lking arundC．lking likeD．lking after
（11）A．shuldn'tB．needn'tC．culdn'tD．mustn't
（12）A．lsingB．missedC．gingD．gne
（13）A．smethingB．anythingC．everythingD．nthing
（14）A．cuntrysideB．twnC．villageD．city
（15）A．was keptB．was clsedC．was penD．was set
【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）D；（5）A；（6）C；（7）A；（8）D；（9）D；（10）B；（11）C；（12）D；（13）C；（14）B；（15）C
【解析】文章大意： 这篇短文主要描述了一个小男孩设法帮助一个小女孩的故事，最后让这个失去一条腿的女孩重新树立起了生活的信心。从而也让人们懂得了微笑的力量是多么伟大。
（1）句意：他抬头看着窗户，摘下帽子，带着灿烂愉快的微笑鞠躬。A.她的；B.他的；C.你（们）的；D.我的。根据主语he可知，他摘下他的帽子，应该填his，他的。故选B。
（2）句意：“多好的笑容啊，”男孩跑得不见了，珍妮自言自语道。A.帽子；B.门；C.微笑；D.书包。 根据上文and bwed with a bright pleasant smile.及下文描述，可知珍妮是在感叹这个笑容，故选C。
（3）句意：我希望路过的每个人都能抬头微笑。A.和，并且；B.但是；C.当，既然；D.或者。根据语境可知lk up向上看，和smile微笑，是并列谓语，故选A。
（4）句意：小男孩乔治回家后告诉他妈妈那个可怜的女孩，“她看起来很无助。我希望我能为她做点什么。”A.富裕的；B.幸运的；C.坏的，糟糕的；D.可怜的，贫穷的。 根据下文“She lks s helpless. I wish I culd d smething fr her.”描述，可知他认为那是个可怜的女孩，故选D。
（5）句意：“为什么不给她一些花？”他母亲说。A.一些；B.任何的；C.许多；D.很多的。根据下文she saw Gerge with a handful f beautiful flwers 描述，可知此处是提议给她一些花，故选B。
（6）句意：第二天早上，当珍妮再次坐在窗前时，她看见乔治拿着一把漂亮的花小心翼翼地穿过街道。A.跳舞；B.哭；C.坐；D.大笑。根据上文描述可知珍妮又坐在窗前，故选C。
（7）句意：珍妮告诉他如何进屋。A.如何；B.谁；C.什么时候；D.为什么。根据 语境可知句意为：珍妮告诉他怎样进入房子。故选A。
（8）句意：“是给我的吗？”珍妮高兴地说。A.生气地；B.容易地；C.悲伤地；D.高兴地。 根据上下文，可知珍妮很高兴。故选D。
（9）句意：自从我们搬到镇上以来，我从未收到过任何花。A.当……的时候；B.正当；C.直到……为止；D.自从。根据下文可知，自从搬到这儿来以后，她从来没有受到过任何鲜花。故选D。
（10）句意：“你住在农村吗？”乔治问道，环顾了一下又旧又小又空的房间。 A.寻找；B.向……四周看； C.看起来像……；D.照顾。根据语境可知乔治向四周看了看。故选B。
（11）句意：她再也不能像其他人一样走路了。A.不应该；B.不必；C.不能；D.不允许。根据上文可知她不能像其他人那样行走了，故选C。
（12）句意：后来，她的父亲去世了，母亲病了这么多年，他们的钱都没了。A.丢失；B.思念，失去；C.进行；D.没了。根据上下文，他们治病把钱花完了。故选D。
（13）句意：乔治把一切都告诉了他的父母。A.某事；B.任何事；C.一切；D.没有事。根据 下文可知乔治把这一切告诉了他的父母，故选C。
（14）句意：镇上越来越多的人经过珍妮的家时，给了她友好的微笑。A.农村；B.镇；C.村；D.城市。根据上文“I've never received any flwer since we mved t the twn.”可知珍妮现在住在一个小镇上，故选B。
（15）句意：几个月后，珍妮和她的母亲开了一家花店。A.保持，拥有；B.关闭；C.打开；D.设置。 联系上下文，可知珍妮和她的母亲开了一家花店，故选D 。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后仔细阅读文章，逐字逐句逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证，确保万无一失。
四、阅读理解(共8题；共34分)
A
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
As we knw, Chngqing has changed a lt in the past few years. Mre and mre trees are being planted in the city. And every day yu can see many ld peple play sprts everywhere. The changes make peple in the city live a happy life. The small survey belw is frm peple wh live in Chngqing. One hundred persns answered the questins last week.
18．What percent f peple in Chngqing care abut health frm the survey?
A．41%.B．80%.C．39%.D．52%.
19．Where d mst peple want t live frm the survey?
A．Live in a busier place.B．Live in a quieter place.
C．Live in a greener place.D．Live n a muntain.
20．What d mst peple think f wrking in Chngqing?
A．Bad.B．Gd.C．Hard.D．Sad.
21．Which kind f peple play sprts everywhere in Chngqing?
A．The yung.B．The ld.C．The men.D．The wmen.
22．What can we knw accrding t the passage and the survey?
A．Mst peple plan t change their living places.
B．12% f peple in Chngqing think wrking in the city is bad.
C．33%f peple in Chngqing care abut the fd.
D．The changes in Chngqing make peple enjy living there.
【答案】18．D
19．C
20．B
21．B
22．D
【解析】重庆在过去的几年里发生了很大的变化，本文是关于人们满意度调查。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
18．细节题。根据What they want Health，52%的信息，可知调查显示，52%的重庆人关心健康，故选D。
19．推断题。根据Where they like t live，In a greener place，80%，可知大多数人想生活在一个绿色的地方，故选C。
20．推断题。根据What they think f wrking in the city，Gd，80%，可知大多数人认为在重庆工作好，故选B。
21．细节题。根据every day yu can see many ld peple play sprts everywh的ere，可知重庆到处都有老年人运动，故选B。
22．推断题。根据The changes make peple in the city live a happy life这些变化使城市里的人们过上了幸福的生活，可知重庆的变化使人们喜欢住在那里，故选D。
23．
B
It is ver a year nw since Cathy came t China. She is nw living in Nanjing and has wrked in a cmputer factry fr six mnths. The factry is in the nrth f the city, and her flat is in the suth. But, she has never been late fr wrk.
Cathy is very ppular in the factry. She is kind t everybdy and gets n well with the Chinese wrkers. After wrk, in the evenings they visit each ther and talk abut almst everything.
Hwever, Cathy has made up her mind t leave the factry. She is ging t find a jb in a travel agency(旅行社). “If I wrk in a travel agency, I'll be able t meet mre peple. I can learn mre abut China，” she tld her friends.
One day last week she had a talk with the manager f the travel agency .He seemed pleased with her Chinese. At the end f the talk, he said, “I'll give yu a ring in a week and tell yu the result.” Nw Cathy is waiting fr the answer.
（1）Cathy has been in China fr________．
A．mre than a yearB．half a year
C．tw and a half yearsD．tw years
（2）She is ________fr wrk.
A．always lateB．always n timeC．never n timeD．ften late
（3）Almst ________in the factry knws Cathy.
A．nbdyB．smebdyC．everybdyD．nne
（4）Cathy's ________must be quite gd.
A．ChineseB．mathsC．JapaneseD．physics
【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）C
（4）A
【解析】文章大意：凯茜来中国已经一年多了。她现在住在南京，在一家计算机厂工作了六个月。工厂在城市的北部，她的公寓在南部。但她上班从不迟到。下班后，晚上他们互相拜访，谈论几乎所有的事情。然而，凯西已经决定离开工厂。她将在一家旅行社（旅行社）找到一份工作。“如果我在旅行社工作，我就能结识更多的人。”现在凯西正在等待答案。
（1）细节理解题。根据 It is ver a year nw since Cathy came t China. 可知凯茜来中国已经一年多了。ver=mrethan，超过，故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据she has never been late fr wrk.可知他上班从未迟过到，也就是准时上班，故选B。
（3）细节理解题。Cathy is very ppular in the factry. She is kind t everybdy and gets n well with the Chinese wrkers.可知几乎每个人都认识她，故选C。
（4）推理判断题。最后一段中谈到He seemed pleased with her Chinese,故推知凯茜的汉语相当好。故选A。
【点评】本文涉及细节题、推断题和两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
24．
C
When I was a little girl, my family lived in the cuntryside. There was a beautiful river near my hme. The water was clean and cl. I liked t g fishing there with my mther. We wuld catch fish, lk fr clams(蛤)and play in the water. There were als a lt f birds near the river. We wuld spend all day watching the birds.
Nw my family live in the city. Last Sunday, my daughter asked me t take her t see the river I was always talking abut. "I want t g fishing there s much with yu and Grandma," she said.
When we went t the river, we nly saw a factry and a muntain f waste. My mther was surprised, my daughter was disappinted, and I was sad. The river was my best friend. I grew up with it. Nw there are n fish in it, and the birds have gne t. I hear them crying fr help. But what can I d?
（1）When the writer went back t see the river, what did she find?
A．The pllutin in the river was serius.
B．The river was a gd place fr children t play arund.
C．Bird watching was mre and mre ppular alng the river.
D．There were n fish because t many peple went fishing there.
（2）Wh is the "Grandma" in this passage?
A．The writer herself.B．The writer's mther.
C．The writer's daughter.D．The writer's grandmther.
（3）What did the writer mean when she said "I grew up with it."?
A．She helped clean the river.
B．She spent much time playing arund the river.
C．She had many friends wh lived near the river.
D．She grew well by eating fish and clams frm the river
【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）B
【解析】 文章大意：这篇文章讲述了作者小时候生活在一个小村庄，那里有一条小河，伴着她成长，给作者带去了很多欢乐，如今，小河完全被工厂污染了，作者非常伤心。
（1）细节理解题。根据文章第三段When we went t the river, we nly saw a factry and a muntain f garbage。可知，作者回去看小河的时候，只看到了一个工厂和大量的垃圾，也就是说，这条河的污染很严重。故选A。
（2）推理判断题 。根据文章第二段 Last Sunday, my daughter asked me t take her t see the river I was always talking abut. 推理可知，文章中的奶奶是作者女儿的奶奶，作者的妈妈。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。通读文章全文可知，作者小的时候经常在河边玩耍，小河伴随着她的成长，给了她很多欢乐，当作者说“我是和它一起长大的”的意思是她花了很多时间在河边玩耍。故选B。
【点评】考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择。在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断。
25．
D
Frm my father I have learned a lt. And I'm very thankful t him. I remember when I was a child my father always gt up very early, quietly putting n his clthes and ging ff t wrk. T arrive in time t pen his tiny stre at 8:30, he needed t leave ur apartment at 6:30. After all(毕竟), he had t take a bus and then the subway. The last jurney was a lng walk thrugh a neighbrhd much f which was full f the smell f rubbish. I learned: it is very imprtant t wrk. N excuse.
When I was 12, I wuld, n sme Saturdays, g t my father's stre t help ut. After helping set up the utside clthing display, fr the rest f the day, I'd watch t make sure n ne stle anything. When I nticed smene lking unusual r strange, I wuld lk the persn in the eye, smile and say, "May I help yu?" Usually that wrked, but smetimes, smene wuld run ff with smething. The first time, Iran after the thief but my father shuted, "Martin, stp! There is n need t d that." It's true that safety is mre imprtant than mney.
After 10 years f hard wrk, he saved up enugh mney t buy his first car, a cheap ne--he wuldn't buy ne until he culd affrd t pay fr it withut brrwing mney. I learned: buy nly what yu can affrd. Buying necessary fd and clthing wn't make us g in debt(债务). The unnecessary things wn't give us happiness, which cmes frm achievement(成就) nly.
（1）What shp did the authr's father wn?
A．A bkshp.B．A cffee shp.
C．A clthing shp.D．A fd shp.
（2）Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A．The authr ran after thieves many times.
B．The authr thanked his father a lt.
C．The authr's father wrked very hard.
D．The authr's father made sme mney.
（3）All the fllwing are talked abut in the passage EXCEPT
A．the imprtance f wrking
B．the gd ways t keep healthy
C．that safety cmes befre mney
D．that it's bad t spend mre than yu make
（4）Accrding t the authr, what usually makes peple g in debt?
A．T rent a huse fr the family.B．T send their children t schl.
C．T enjy smething unnecessary.D．T buy enugh fd fr the family.
（5）What is the passage mainly abut?
A．Hw t live a happy life.
B．What makes a persn successful?
C．The help the authr gt frm his father.
D．What the authr learned frm his father.
【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）B
（4）C
（5）D
【解析】本文通过作者帮忙照顾他父亲的商店的故事，主要讲述了作者从他父亲那里学到了什么。
（1）推理判断题。根据第二段After helping set up the utside clthing display, fr the rest f the day, I'd watch t make sure n ne stle anything. 推理可知，作者的父亲拥有一家服装店。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段The first time, I ran after the thief but my father shuted, "Martin, stp! There is n need t d that." 推理可知，作者并没有多次追小偷，“作者多次追捕小偷”的说法是不准确的。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据第一段I learned: it is very imprtant t wrk.可知，选项A.工作的重要性。在文中提到了；根据第二段 It's true that safety is mre imprtant than mney. 可知，选项C.安全先于金钱。在文中提到了；根据第三段After 10 years f hard wrk, he saved up enugh mney t buy his first car, a cheap ne--he wuldn't buy ne until he culd affrd t pay fr it withut brrwing mney.可知，选项D.花得比挣得多是不好的。在文中提到了。而选项B.保持健康的好方法。在文中未提到。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据第三段Buying necessary fd and clthing wn't make us g in debt(债务). The unnecessary things wn't give us happiness, which cmes frm achievement nly.
推理可知，通常享受不必要的东西会让人负债。故选C。
（5）主旨大意题。通读全文，本文主要讲述了作者从他父亲那里学到了什么。故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找答案。联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，确定答案。然后再仔细检查一遍，确保答案正确无误。
五、单词拼写 (共10题；共10分)
26．Our study (条件)is much better than befre．
【答案】cnditin
【解析】句意：我们的学习条件比以前好得多了。条件：cnditin，根据谓语可知要用单数，故答案为cnditin。
【点评】考查名词。根据句意和汉语提示写出单词。
27．Hw lng has Mr Smith (教)English s far?
【答案】taught
【解析】句意：到目前为主史密斯先生教英语多长时间了？教：teach，根据s far到目前为主，可知句子的时态是现在完成时，has/have +过去分词，故答案为taught。
【点评】考查动词。根据句子的时间状语确定动词的时态，写出单词的正确词形。
28．We lived tgether till 1965, when I gt (已婚的).
【答案】married
【解析】句意：我们一直住在一起，直到1965年我结婚。get married结婚，固定短语。故填married。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意get married的用法。
29．The Great Wall runs acrss the (北方) part f China.
【答案】nrthern
【解析】句意：长城横贯于中国北方。修饰名词要用形容词，北方的：nrthern, 故答案为nrthern。
【点评】考查形容词。根据汉语提示和语境确定单词的正确词形。
30．She went (国外)with her parents abut five years ag.
【答案】abrad
【解析】句意：大约五年前，她和父母一起出国了。g abrad出国，固定短语。故填abrad。
【点评】考查固定短语，注意g abrad的用法。
31．Their (妻子)are standing there and chatting with each ther.
【答案】wives
【解析】句意：他们的妻子站在那里互相聊天。wife妻子，可数名词，其复数是wives，根据their和are可知，此处用复数名词。故填wives。
【点评】考查名词，注意复数名词的用法。
32．The gvernment realized the imprtance f prtecting the (环境).
【答案】envirnment
【解析】句意：政府意识到保护环境的重要性。envirnment，环境，不可数名词，定冠词the后接名词。故填envirnment。
【点评】考查名词，注意envirnment的用法。
33．They are planning t build a few new (工厂)in the cuntry.
【答案】factries
【解析】句意：他们计划在这个国家建几个新工厂。a few后面接可数名词复数；factry工厂，其复数形式是factries。故填factries。
【点评】考查名词，注意可数名词复数的用法。
34．Yu shuld (归还)the bks t the library as sn as pssible．
【答案】return
【解析】句意：你应该尽快把这些书还给图书馆。归还：return，shuld是情态动词，后跟动词原形，故答案为return。
【点评】考查动词原形。熟记情态动词后跟动词原形。
35．We have r (意识到)the imprtance f prtecting the wild animals.
【答案】realized
【解析】句意：我们意识到保护野生动物的重要性。意识到realize，及物动词。根据空格前have，可知用现在完成时，have/has+过去分词，realize的过去分词realized，故答案为realized。
【点评】考查动词realize现在完成时的用法。注意根据句意，确定动词形式。
六、语法填空(共5题；共5分)
36． I cme frm a (suth) city in China.
【答案】suthern
【解析】句意：我来自中国南方城市。根据city，可知此处是形容词修饰名词，suth南方，名词，suthern南方的，形容词，故答案为：suthern。
【点评】考查名词转换为形容词。注意形容词修饰名词。
37．Let's make a plan t stp the nise (pllute).
【答案】pllutin
【解析】句意：让我们定一个计划来阻止噪音污染吧。pllute污染，动词，根据nise，可知此处是名词修饰名词， pllutin噪音，名词，nise pllutin噪音污染。故答案为：pllutin。
【点评】考查动词转换为名词。注意名词修饰名词的用法。
38．I (make) a lt f friends since I came t this schl.
【答案】have made
【解析】句意：自从来到这个学校我交了很多朋友。since引导过去时的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，have/has+dne，主语是第一人称，助动词用have，故答案为：have made。
【点评】考查现在完成时。根据上下文的联系确定句子时态。
39． This little by gets used t (walk) t schl nw.
【答案】walking
【解析】句意：这个小男孩现在习惯步行去上学。get used t ding，习惯做某事，故答案为：walking。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意be/get used t ding是固定短语。
40． What d yu think f the air (pllute) in yur hmetwn?
【答案】pllutin
【解析】句意：你认为你家乡的空气污染怎么样？pllute污染，动词，空气污染air pllutin，故答案为：pllutin。
【点评】考查动词转换为名词。注意固定短语air pllutin的使用。
七、句型转换(共5题；共11分)
41．We began t learn English three years ag. (改为同义句)
We English since three years ag.
【答案】have；learned/learnt
【解析】句意：我们在三年前开始学习英语。since+过去时间状语和现在完成时连用，可知此处是现在完成时，现在完成时的结构have/has+dne，故答案为：have learned/learnt。
【点评】考查同义句的转换。注意不同的时态表达同一意思。
42．They have already finished reading the cmic bks. (改为否定句)
They finished reading the cmic bks .
【答案】haven't；yet
【解析】句意：他们已经读完这些漫画书了。根据句子结构可知这个句子是现在完成时，现在完成时结构have/has dne，否定结构haven't/hasn't+dne，在肯定句中有already时，在否定句中用yet，故答案为：haven't；yet。
【点评】考查肯定句变否定句。注意助动词的使用和already和yet的转换。
43．I bught a new bike just nw. (用just改写)
I just a new bike.
【答案】have；bught
【解析】句意：刚才我买了一辆新自行车。just刚刚，常和现在完成时连用，现在完成时的结构have/has+dne，句子主语是第一人称，助动词用have，故答案为：have；bught。
【点评】考查句子改写。注意句子时态的变化。
44．My mther has visited the Great Wall.（改为否定句）
My mther the Great Wall.
【答案】hasn't；visited
【解析】句意：我的母亲已经参观了长城。句子的谓语部分是has visited, 变成否定句要在has后面加nt, has nt缩写成hasn't, 其余部分不变，故答案为hasn't visited。
【点评】考查否定句的构成。根据句子的结构构成否定句。
45．Eddie has lived with Millie since he was brn.（对画线部分提问）
Eddie lived with Millie?
【答案】Hw；lng；has
【解析】句意：自从他出生Eddie和Millie生活在一起。since he was brn自从他出生，对它提问要用hw lng, 句子的谓语是has lived, 变成特殊疑问句要把has提到主语之前，故答案为Hw lng has。
【点评】考查特殊疑问句。根据划线部分找出特殊疑问词，构成特殊疑问句。
八、翻译(共5题；共10分)
46．自从我毕业以来，我一直通过电子邮件与我的老师保持联系。
I have since .
【答案】kept in tuch with my teacher by email；I graduated frm schl
【解析】根据中英文对照可知此处缺少成分“毕业以来和一直通过电子邮件与我的老师保持联系”。毕业graduate frm schl；一直always；和老师保持联系keep in tuch with my teacher；通过电子邮件by email;根据句子结构可知主句是现在完成时，现在完成时的结构have/has+dne，从句是一般过去时，故答案为：always kept in tuch with my teacher by email；I graduated frm schl。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意since引导时间状语从句的主从复合句的时态。
47．自从我的表哥出国后，我们彼此就没见过。
We since my cusin .
【答案】haven't seen each ther；went abrad
【解析】根据中英文对照可知此处缺少成分“彼此没有见过和出国”。出国g abrad；互相见面see each ther，since引导一般过去时从句，主句是现在完成时，现在完成时的否定结构haven't/hasn't dne，主语是第一人称，助动词用have，故答案为：haven't seen each ther; went abrad。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意since+一般过去时从句，主句是现在完成时态。
48．当地政府已经采取措施改善这种状况。
The lcal gvernment .
【答案】has taken actin t imprve this cnditin
【解析】根据中英文对照可知此处缺少成分“ 已经采取措施改善这种状况 ”。采取措施做某事take actin t d sth.；改善这状况imprve this cnditin，根据句意可在句子在现在完成时，has/have+dne，主语是第三人称单数，可在助动词用has，故答案为：has taken actin t imprve this cnditin。
【点评】考查汉译英。根据句意确定句子时态，注意固定短语take actin t d sth.的用法。
49． 不管怎么样，我已经意识到了学习英语的重要性。

【答案】Anyway, t have realized the imprtance f learning English.
【解析】不管怎么样anyway；我 I；已经already；意识到realize；学习英语的重要性the imprtance f learning English，根据句意可知句子是现在完成时，现在完成时的结构have/has+dne，主语是第一人称，助动词用have，故答案为：Anyway, I have realized the imprtance f learning English.
【点评】考查汉译英。根据句意确定句子的时态。注意句子的结构。
50． 爱丽丝已经习惯了住在城里。

【答案】Alice has been/gt used t living in the city.
【解析】爱丽丝Alice；习惯做某事be/get used t ding；居住在城里live in the city，根据句意可知句子是现在完成时，现在完成时的结构has/have+dne，故答案为：Alice has been/gt used t living in the city.
【点评】考查汉译英。注意句子的时态和固定短语的使用。
九、书面表达(共2题；共15分)
51．假设你是李华，上个月你回到了家乡，发现变化很大。请根据以下提示写一篇题为“Changes in My Hmetwn”的短文，词数不少于70。
提示：1）我的家乡过去是个安静的小镇，山清水秀，空气清新。人们骑自行车或步行出行。
2）现在我的家乡已变成一个现代化的城镇，已建起座座高楼，处处可见宽阔的马路。我们的社区门口有许多公交车经过，很多人都已买了私家车，出行很方便。
3）但是，家乡的变化也给我们带来了许多麻烦，例如：……
4）我的想法是：……
Changes in My Hmetwn
When I returned t my hmetwn last mnth, I fund it changed a lt. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Changes in My Hmetwn
When I returned t my hmetwn last mnth, I fund it changed a lt.
My hmetwn used t be a quiet small twn. There were green hills and clean water. The air was fresh. Peple went arund by bike r n ft. But nw it has becme a mdern twn. There are many tall buildings and yu can see wide rads everywhere. Many buses pass ur cmmunity every day. And many peple have bught their wn cars, s it's easy t travel arund. Hwever, the changes f my hmetwn have als brught us a lt f truble. Fr example, the water is nt as clean as befre. I think we shuld wrk tgether t make ur envirnment much better.
【解析】这是一篇材料作文，描述自己家乡现在和过去的变化。要注意要点齐全， 本题给出具体材料，只给出了几个方面，需要自己先确定写作内容，然后在写作选取材料时，注意选择自己熟悉的内容，在写作时要注意时态，结合所给材料可知，描写自己过去时，应该主要用一般过去时，描写自己现在时，应该主要用一般现在时。写作中应适当使用连词。做到上下文联系紧密。符合逻切关系。
【点评】 这篇短文详细叙述家乡现在和过去的变化。包含了所给要求的全部信息。其中使用了一些固定句式和短语、包含宾语从句和并列句及时间状语从句的准确使用，为文章增色不少。used t d 过去常常，但现在已经不存在了，When I returned t my hmetwn last mnth, I fund it changed a lt. many peple have bught their wn cars, s it's easy t travel arund. I think we shuld wrk tgether t make ur envirnment much better. 写作时连词和过渡词的适当引用，but，hwever，and等，使文章的表达更有逻辑性，更富有条理。A. What is the matter with yu?
B. What are yu ding nw?
C. N, never.
D. Have yu ever been t Sydney befre?
E. Have yu seen a huge whale?
F. When are yu leaving?
G. Hw will yu g there?
What they want
Health
Safety
Fd
52%
33%
15%
Where they like t live
In a quieter
place
In a busier
place
In a greener place
15%
5%
80%
What they think f wrking in the city
Bad
Gd
N idea
8%
80%
12%
Whether they plan t change their living places
Yes
N
Difficult t say
39%
41%
20%