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2022-2023学年山东省泰安市高一上学期期末考试英语试题Word版含答案
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这是一份2022-2023学年山东省泰安市高一上学期期末考试英语试题Word版含答案，文件包含山东省泰安市2022-2023学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题docx、高一英语答案202301_Printpdf等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共18页， 欢迎下载使用。
试卷类型：A
高一年级考试
英语试题
2023.01
注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡
上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。
第一部分
听力（共两节,满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面 5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最
佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小
题和阅读下一段对话。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the man probably doing?
A. Making a cake.
B. Shopping with Linda.
C. Preparing a birthday party.
C. In the sitting room.
C. To learn about China.
C. At 14:30 p. m.
2. Where is the man’s phone most probably?
A. In the kitchen.
B. In the bedroom.
3. Why does the man need a map?
A. To tour Manchester.
B. To find a restaurant.
4. What time should the man check in at the airport at least?
A. At 4:30 a. m.
B. At 4:30 p. m.
高一英语试题第 1页（共12页）
5. What is the woman’s problem?
A. The computer has broken down.
B. Something is wrong with the web page.
C. Her computer is disconnected from the Internet.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选
项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各
个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife.
B. Neighbors.
C. Teacher and student.
C. The frequent noise.
7. What is the man most worried about?
A. The air pollution.
B. The traffic jam.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Which row will the man sit with his friend in the theatre?
A. In the first Row.
B. In the fifth Row.
C. In the ninth Row.
C. 36 dollars.
9. How much does a ticket cost the man at last?
A. 14 dollars.
B. 28 dollars.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What does the woman plan to do with Sharon?
A. To do homework together. B. To go to see a film.
11. Where is the woman’s report card?
C. To go to school.
A. In her schoolbag.
B. At Sharon’s.
C. At the teacher’s office
12. What trouble does the woman have got in her Spanish?
A. She always hands in her assignments in time.
B. She was confused by some verbs on her last test.
C. She finds it is a piece of cake for her to learn Spanish
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is Jack?
A. A singer.
B. An actor.
C. A director.
14. Which of the following was Jack’s big break?
A. High Seas.
B. Twelfth Night.
C. New York Summertime.
高一英语试题第 2页（共12页）
15. What caused the accident?
A. Drink-driving.
B. Engine problems.
C. Working overtime.
C. Over 30.
16. What can we learn about Jack from the conversation?
A. His family gives him lots of support.
B. His right hand was badly injured.
C. He won an award after acting in High Seas.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. How many foreign students are visiting the speaker’s school?
A. Only 13.
B. About 16.
18. Why does the school organize the music week?
A. To remember a famous singer.
B. To welcome foreign students.
C. To celebrate a European festival.
19. When can students sign up for the activities?
A. Before September 15.
B. In late September.
C. In early October.
C. In the music hall.
20. Where will the music week be held?
A. In the library.
B. In the garden.
第二部分
阅读（共两节,满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Kids can learn a lot through reading magazines. Here are some great magazines for kids.
Ask Magazine
Ask Magazine is an ideal learning resource that is interesting as well as educational. It is
perfect for hands-on children who want to know why, how, and what when it comes to
technology. With articles about web experiments, shapes puzzles, and cardtricks, this magazine
keeps children happy at all times and gives parents the chance to see their little ones picking
up important life skills.
Zoobooks
Zoobooks is a fun and educational animal magazine for kids aged 4-8, with interesting
pictures ranging from cute animals to wild animals. It has an attractive layout（版面）with a
高一英语试题第 3页（共12页）
wide variety of articles on nature, animals, and fun facts. Kids can learn about where different
animals live, what they eat, how to protect them, and more.
Ladybug Magazine
Ladybug Magazine is a cute, charming, and energetic magazine for kids. It’s designed to
teach kids about songs, poems, and stories that will add color to their lives. With a colorful tone
and large pictures, your kids will be able to enjoy learning from this good source of information.
Muse Magazine
Muse Magazine is aimed at kids between the ages of nine and fourteen who love to learn
about new things. The magazine delights kids with exciting images, articles on space,
information on genetics（遗传学）, and more. It has articles just about anything your kids want
to know about the world. If your kids like to learn about physics, math, or earth sciences, there
are full-page articles about scientists, mathematicians, and the way the planet works.
For more information about magazines, click here at www. Kidsmaga. org. uk.
21. What is special about Ask Magazine？
A. Parents can learn some parenting skills.
B. Children can learn life skills.
C. It is a bit difficult to understand.
D. It is aimed at learning about the world.
22. Which magazine is most helpful to kids interested in writing?
A. Ask Magazine.
B. Zoobooks.
C. Ladybug Magazine.
D. Muse Magazine.
23. Where can we see the text？
A. A website.
B. A newspaper.
C. A magazine.
D. A textbook.
B
Colette Maze, who turned 107 in June, has been playing the piano for over a century. She
practices four hours a day and her fingers never tire. Music is her spiritual food. Her passion
for the piano develops a sense of wonder in life each day, making her a source of inspiration
to all.
Colette Maze was born in Paris in 1914. She started playing the piano at the age of five. As
a young student, she was taught a method by the legendary piano master Alfred Cortot, which
focuses on relaxing the arms and hands when playing. To this day, the way in which Colette
高一英语试题第 4页（共12页）
Maze touches the piano while playing the soft music of Robert Schumann and Claude Debussy
is still unusual and attractive.
Different from the social conventions of the times, Maze decided to pursue music as a
career.“She decided she was an artist, a musician, not a housewife, so she married the
piano,”said her son Fabrice Maze. Later she became a piano teacher and a single mother with
great difficulty. The piano always brings her solace.“Music is an effective language and a
poetic language. In music, there is everything— nature, emotion, love, dreams,”Colette Maze
said.
Colette Maze’s role is priceless, especially during the times of the pandemic（疫情）.
“She helps improve spirit. Though at an old age, she is in good health for she has passion and
can look after herself. Her sense of humor, her joy and her love of life make other people
smile,”Fabrice Maze said.
Colette Maze explained that life is not about being old or young.“Youth is inside us. Life is
all about staying passionate and curious. You can’t let that slip away. If you appreciate what’s
beautiful around you, you will find a sense of wonder in it,”she said.
24. How did Alfred Cortot affect Colette Maze?
A. He taught her a unique way to play the piano.
B. He asked her to practice four hours a day.
C. He taught her to play soft music.
D. He asked her to relax herself.
25. What does the underlined word“solace”in Paragraph 3 probably mean?
A. Trouble.
B. Sadness.
C. Luck.
D. Comfort.
26. What can we learn from paragraph 4?
A. Colette has given up a lot for music.
B. Colette is highly spoken of by music lovers.
C. Colette’s life style is inspiring.
D. Colette feels concerned about other people’s life.
27. What’s the main idea of the story?
A. Music is important to life.
B. Practice makes perfect.
C. It’s never too old to learn.
D. Be positive in life forever.
高一英语试题第 5页（共12页）
C
As an adult, the things I learned during those college years still have an effect on my daily
life. At that time, I learned a lot from my teacher Dr. Johan Degenaar.
It was my first-year philosophy（哲学） course from Dr. Degenaar at Stellenbosch
University. Dr. Degenaar came into the lecture room on the first Friday morning of the term and
asked us to write down our own understanding of the“soul”. I was shocked. Here was the
“teacher”asking us what we thought. He was not telling us what he thought but asking us how
we saw something. The following discussion was interesting. That was my first experience of real
learning in a classroom.
Almost 50 years after that experience, I still remember what I wrote to Dr. Degenaar’s
question. Of the other teachers who“taught”me during that year, I remember they“taught”me
the history of Greek philosophy, but I remember little of that history and nearly nothing of those
teachers. And most of what I remember about Greek philosophy is what I learned in Dr.
Degenaar’s class, for my own interest.
I took further courses with Dr. Degenaar in the following years. There was little
“lecturing”at us, but far more in a process of mutual（共同的）discovery in which we learned
a lot about each other. The excitement of discovery stays with me. It took another nearly 20
years for me to get a deeper understanding of what had happened in that lecture hall:
experiential learning.
In experiential learning, the learner is encouraged to think for himself/herself, not to
repeat the thoughts of the teacher. The learning happens not because of what a“teacher”says,
but because of what the learner does. I think this is the best way to learn and you will never
forget what you learn. Everyone should try it and learn from it.
28. What did the author learn from Dr. Degenaar?
A. Greek philosophy.
C. Mutual discovery.
B. Real learning.
D. Greek history.
29. Why does the author mention the other teachers?
A. To stress Dr. Degenaar’s influence on him.
B. To praise Dr. Degenaar’s responsibility.
C. To show Dr. Degenaar’s popularity.
D. To show the author’s interest in philosophy.
高一英语试题第 6页（共12页）
30. What does experiential learning aim at?
A. Learning what a teacher says.
B. Repeating what the teacher thinks.
C. Encouraging independent thinking.
D. Focusing on the result of learning.
31. What’s the author’s purpose of writing this text?
A. To share his favorite university course.
B. To recommend an effective learning method.
C. To explain his various ways of learning.
D. To introduce his respected teachers.
D
Reading a pup’s body language requires experience and expert guidance. Zazie Todd, a
dog trainer and founder of the blog Companion Animal Psychology, weighs in on how to explain
Fido’s behaviour.
1. IF YOUR DOG LOOKS REGRETFUL WHEN YOU WALK IN THE DOOR AND SEE
A MESS…
They’re expecting punishment but don’t necessarily know that what they’ve done is
wrong. The research out of the University of Cambridge found no evidence that dogs can even
feel guilt, which is a secondary emotion and more complex than a primary emotion, such as
fear.
2. IF YOUR DOG LICKS THEIR MOUTH…
They’re stressed. Recently, two European studies have highlighted the meaning of this
licking. One found that it was a canine（犬类的）response to seeing an angry human face on a
computer screen; the other determined that dogs lick their mouths—and also look away—in
response to a mild threat. If you spot this sign, try reducing your dog’s stress levels. It could be
as simple as giving them more physical space.
3. IF THERE ARE FIREWORKS AND YOUR DOG IS SHAKING…
The noises are frightening. This is a common reaction, but a surprising number of people
don’t realize that shaking and trembling are signs of fear. Whereas only a quarter of owners say
their dog is afraid of loud noises, half report these behavioural signs, according to research
高一英语试题第 7页（共12页）
published in Applied Animal Behaviour Science. If you think your pup would be comforted, pet
them and remain nearby.
4. IF YOUR DOG LEANS INTO YOU DURING A PETTING SESSION…
They like it! If you’re unsure that a dog is enjoying being petted, stop, then judge their
reaction. This is called a permission test. If they choose to wander off, the session is over. Other
signs of discomfort include sniffing the floor, looking away and panting. However, if they lean
on you or paw at you to get more hugs, continue!
32. What’s the best title of this passage?
A. Read A Dog’s Language.
B. Do You Know Your Dog?
C. Listen To Your Dog.
D. What Your Dog Is Really Thinking.
33. What’s its real feeling if your dog looks regretful when it does something wrong?
A. It feels guilty.
B. It knows it will be scolded.
C. It hopes to be punished.
D. It is frightened.
34. What may it do if your dog doesn’t like your petting?
A. It may look elsewhere.
C. It may shake with anger.
B. It may paw at you.
D. Its tail may be down.
35. Which of the following will Zazie Todd agree with?
A. When dogs lick their mouths, they must feel hungry.
B. Without guidance and experience , you can know your dog well .
C. Many owners ignore their dog’s signs of fear.
D. If your dog smells the floor and leave, you should go on petting him.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项
为多余选项。
From a young age, we’re told that it is better to give than to receive. 36 But according to
studies, there’s a lot of truth behind that saying. In other words, the saying makes sense. Here
are the benefits of generosity（慷慨大方）found by studies.
高一英语试题第 8页（共12页）
Your satisfaction with life can increase. 37 And generosity appears to be a big push to
make our wish come true. 74％of high-generosity respondents（受访者）reported satisfaction
with their lives, compared to 60％ of low-generosity respondents. As it turned out, high-
generosity respondents were more than twice as likely to report they were“very satisfied”with
their lives.
38 Those who are highly generous reported having more friends who would like to
communicate with them and support them. This group also had more close friends. High-
generosity respondents had an average of 3.2 close friends, while those in the low-generosity
group had an average of 2.6.
You can have a more positive attitude towards life. Your attitude towards life makes a
huge impact on how happy you are. If you believe that what you’re doing matters, you’re
probably going to enjoy your life much more. 39 That’s 21%more than those who are not so
generous.
You have better physical and mental health. Highly generous people are happier and
more positive. So their mental health is in better shape. They also have better physical health.
Those in the high-generosity group are more likely to eat a healthy diet and exercise
regularly. 40
A. Some of us may doubt it.
B. Most of us may agree with it.
C. You have more good friends.
D. All of us want to be happy in life.
E. This saying truly benefits us.
F. So highly generous people are less likely to get ill.
G. 81% of highly generous people believe life is meaningful.
第三部分语言运用（共两节,满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选
项。
In the second year of my high school, I went abroad to study. Shortly after I moved in my
host family, an Italian girl moved in too. Since the house had limited space, we 41 together.
高一英语试题第 9页（共12页）
My roommate liked to 42 friends to hold parties, but I preferred staying alone. Then 43
started to appear.
After that 44 , I never wanted a roommate again. Unluckily, life quickly 45 me when
entering college. Our college 46 all freshmen to live on campus, which meant I had to live
with someone I didn’t know. From then on, I began worrying.
I met my future roommate Yizhou on August 23. When talking to her, I tried my best to
hide 47 . We attended the same class and afterward she invited me to have lunch. I was 48
frightened. I told myself that I should step out of my comfort 49 . And finally, I accepted her
invitation.
After living together for a few weeks, I got to know she already 50 a small business
selling clothes, while I kept 51 to set goals. One night, she asked what I wanted to do in
the future. I 52 her eyes and said,“I don’t know.”“Don’t worry! I’ll help you find what
you are 53 about,”she said in a gentle voice. Under her 54 , I found my interests and
knew what I wanted to be after graduation. And because of her, I felt having a roommate
could be so 55 .
41. A. roomed
42. A. help
B. worked
B. ask
C. learned
C. invite
D. played
D. order
43. A. traps
B. quarrels
B. memory
B. changed
B. allowed
B. excitement
B. finally
C. wonders
C. moment
C. cheated
C. preferred
C. curiosity
C. helplessly
C. room
D. disasters
D. fighting
D. challenged
D. required
D. nervousness
D. simply
44. A. experience
45. A. shaped
46. A. forced
47. A. sorrow
48. A. completely
49. A. home
B. zone
D. campus
D. make up
D. wanting
D. looked into
D. sorry
50. A. put up
51. A. continuing
52. A. avoided
53. A. excited
54. A. control
55. A. special
B. give up
B. struggling
B. caught
C. set up
C. expecting
C. glared at
C. anxious
C. effect
B. particular
B. leadership
B. challenging
D. pressure
D. disappointing
C. amazing
高一英语试题第10页（共12页）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分,满分15分）
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A reentry capsule（返回舱）carrying the crew—Chen Dong, Liu Yang and Cai Xuzhe—
touched down on Earth 56（success）after flying nine hours. This is the first time that
Chinese astronauts 57（return）to Earth at night. Ground recovery workers soon opened the
capsule and then 58（conduct）examination on the astronauts’conditions. The crew
members told them that they are feeling very good. In their chairs, the astronauts shared their
feelings 59 a group of reporters, saying they are 60（pride）of the motherland. Then they
were moved into special care vehicles to take health checks.
61（carry）Chen’s team, the Shenzhou XIV spacecraft undocked from the Tiangong
station at 11:01 am on Sunday. Chen’s crew is the third group 62（visit）the Chinese station,
one of the 63（large）space stations in history. During the crew’s flight, they monitored the
arrival of the Wentian and Mengtian space lab modules（舱）, 64 completed the Tiangong’s
in-orbit assembly（组装）. They also carried out three spacewalks and gave a science lecture to
Chinese 65（student）.
第四部分写作（共三节,满分40分）
第一节单词拼写（共 5小题；每小题 1分，满分 5分）
66.
（比较）with other students，you are lucky enough.
67. I’ ll a
it if you tell me in advance whether you will attend my birthday party or not.
68. Her class teacher made an
once a month.
（安排）with her parents to discuss her studies at school
69. R
means you do the things you are supposed to do and accept the results of your
actions.
70. Already well over 400 of the total of 6800 languages are close to
few elderly speakers left.
（灭绝），with only a
第二节汉译英（共 5小题；每小题 2分，满分 10分）
71.当谈到野生动植物保护的时候，所有的物种都应该被平等对待。（when it comes to）
72.随着时间的流逝，我已经改变了对他的态度。
73.他是跑来的，而不是走来的。（rather than）
74.我迫不及待地要告诉你我的旅行计划。（can’t wait to）
75.昨天只有那些赢得了奖牌的人才被允许进入大厅。（be admitted）
高一英语试题第11页（共12页）
第三节（满分25分）
假定你是李华，你的外国笔友 David经过努力,顺利被北京中医药大学录取攻读中
医,请给他写一封信,内容包括：
1.你的喜悦和祝贺;
2.你的希望和祝福。
注意：
1.词数120左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear David,
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
高一英语试题第12页（共12页）
试卷类型：A
高一年级考试
英语试题
2023.01
注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡
上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。
第一部分
听力（共两节,满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面 5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最
佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小
题和阅读下一段对话。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the man probably doing?
A. Making a cake.
B. Shopping with Linda.
C. Preparing a birthday party.
C. In the sitting room.
C. To learn about China.
C. At 14:30 p. m.
2. Where is the man’s phone most probably?
A. In the kitchen.
B. In the bedroom.
3. Why does the man need a map?
A. To tour Manchester.
B. To find a restaurant.
4. What time should the man check in at the airport at least?
A. At 4:30 a. m.
B. At 4:30 p. m.
高一英语试题第 1页（共12页）
5. What is the woman’s problem?
A. The computer has broken down.
B. Something is wrong with the web page.
C. Her computer is disconnected from the Internet.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选
项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各
个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife.
B. Neighbors.
C. Teacher and student.
C. The frequent noise.
7. What is the man most worried about?
A. The air pollution.
B. The traffic jam.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Which row will the man sit with his friend in the theatre?
A. In the first Row.
B. In the fifth Row.
C. In the ninth Row.
C. 36 dollars.
9. How much does a ticket cost the man at last?
A. 14 dollars.
B. 28 dollars.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What does the woman plan to do with Sharon?
A. To do homework together. B. To go to see a film.
11. Where is the woman’s report card?
C. To go to school.
A. In her schoolbag.
B. At Sharon’s.
C. At the teacher’s office
12. What trouble does the woman have got in her Spanish?
A. She always hands in her assignments in time.
B. She was confused by some verbs on her last test.
C. She finds it is a piece of cake for her to learn Spanish
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is Jack?
A. A singer.
B. An actor.
C. A director.
14. Which of the following was Jack’s big break?
A. High Seas.
B. Twelfth Night.
C. New York Summertime.
高一英语试题第 2页（共12页）
15. What caused the accident?
A. Drink-driving.
B. Engine problems.
C. Working overtime.
C. Over 30.
16. What can we learn about Jack from the conversation?
A. His family gives him lots of support.
B. His right hand was badly injured.
C. He won an award after acting in High Seas.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. How many foreign students are visiting the speaker’s school?
A. Only 13.
B. About 16.
18. Why does the school organize the music week?
A. To remember a famous singer.
B. To welcome foreign students.
C. To celebrate a European festival.
19. When can students sign up for the activities?
A. Before September 15.
B. In late September.
C. In early October.
C. In the music hall.
20. Where will the music week be held?
A. In the library.
B. In the garden.
第二部分
阅读（共两节,满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Kids can learn a lot through reading magazines. Here are some great magazines for kids.
Ask Magazine
Ask Magazine is an ideal learning resource that is interesting as well as educational. It is
perfect for hands-on children who want to know why, how, and what when it comes to
technology. With articles about web experiments, shapes puzzles, and cardtricks, this magazine
keeps children happy at all times and gives parents the chance to see their little ones picking
up important life skills.
Zoobooks
Zoobooks is a fun and educational animal magazine for kids aged 4-8, with interesting
pictures ranging from cute animals to wild animals. It has an attractive layout（版面）with a
高一英语试题第 3页（共12页）
wide variety of articles on nature, animals, and fun facts. Kids can learn about where different
animals live, what they eat, how to protect them, and more.
Ladybug Magazine
Ladybug Magazine is a cute, charming, and energetic magazine for kids. It’s designed to
teach kids about songs, poems, and stories that will add color to their lives. With a colorful tone
and large pictures, your kids will be able to enjoy learning from this good source of information.
Muse Magazine
Muse Magazine is aimed at kids between the ages of nine and fourteen who love to learn
about new things. The magazine delights kids with exciting images, articles on space,
information on genetics（遗传学）, and more. It has articles just about anything your kids want
to know about the world. If your kids like to learn about physics, math, or earth sciences, there
are full-page articles about scientists, mathematicians, and the way the planet works.
For more information about magazines, click here at www. Kidsmaga. org. uk.
21. What is special about Ask Magazine？
A. Parents can learn some parenting skills.
B. Children can learn life skills.
C. It is a bit difficult to understand.
D. It is aimed at learning about the world.
22. Which magazine is most helpful to kids interested in writing?
A. Ask Magazine.
B. Zoobooks.
C. Ladybug Magazine.
D. Muse Magazine.
23. Where can we see the text？
A. A website.
B. A newspaper.
C. A magazine.
D. A textbook.
B
Colette Maze, who turned 107 in June, has been playing the piano for over a century. She
practices four hours a day and her fingers never tire. Music is her spiritual food. Her passion
for the piano develops a sense of wonder in life each day, making her a source of inspiration
to all.
Colette Maze was born in Paris in 1914. She started playing the piano at the age of five. As
a young student, she was taught a method by the legendary piano master Alfred Cortot, which
focuses on relaxing the arms and hands when playing. To this day, the way in which Colette
高一英语试题第 4页（共12页）
Maze touches the piano while playing the soft music of Robert Schumann and Claude Debussy
is still unusual and attractive.
Different from the social conventions of the times, Maze decided to pursue music as a
career.“She decided she was an artist, a musician, not a housewife, so she married the
piano,”said her son Fabrice Maze. Later she became a piano teacher and a single mother with
great difficulty. The piano always brings her solace.“Music is an effective language and a
poetic language. In music, there is everything— nature, emotion, love, dreams,”Colette Maze
said.
Colette Maze’s role is priceless, especially during the times of the pandemic（疫情）.
“She helps improve spirit. Though at an old age, she is in good health for she has passion and
can look after herself. Her sense of humor, her joy and her love of life make other people
smile,”Fabrice Maze said.
Colette Maze explained that life is not about being old or young.“Youth is inside us. Life is
all about staying passionate and curious. You can’t let that slip away. If you appreciate what’s
beautiful around you, you will find a sense of wonder in it,”she said.
24. How did Alfred Cortot affect Colette Maze?
A. He taught her a unique way to play the piano.
B. He asked her to practice four hours a day.
C. He taught her to play soft music.
D. He asked her to relax herself.
25. What does the underlined word“solace”in Paragraph 3 probably mean?
A. Trouble.
B. Sadness.
C. Luck.
D. Comfort.
26. What can we learn from paragraph 4?
A. Colette has given up a lot for music.
B. Colette is highly spoken of by music lovers.
C. Colette’s life style is inspiring.
D. Colette feels concerned about other people’s life.
27. What’s the main idea of the story?
A. Music is important to life.
B. Practice makes perfect.
C. It’s never too old to learn.
D. Be positive in life forever.
高一英语试题第 5页（共12页）
C
As an adult, the things I learned during those college years still have an effect on my daily
life. At that time, I learned a lot from my teacher Dr. Johan Degenaar.
It was my first-year philosophy（哲学） course from Dr. Degenaar at Stellenbosch
University. Dr. Degenaar came into the lecture room on the first Friday morning of the term and
asked us to write down our own understanding of the“soul”. I was shocked. Here was the
“teacher”asking us what we thought. He was not telling us what he thought but asking us how
we saw something. The following discussion was interesting. That was my first experience of real
learning in a classroom.
Almost 50 years after that experience, I still remember what I wrote to Dr. Degenaar’s
question. Of the other teachers who“taught”me during that year, I remember they“taught”me
the history of Greek philosophy, but I remember little of that history and nearly nothing of those
teachers. And most of what I remember about Greek philosophy is what I learned in Dr.
Degenaar’s class, for my own interest.
I took further courses with Dr. Degenaar in the following years. There was little
“lecturing”at us, but far more in a process of mutual（共同的）discovery in which we learned
a lot about each other. The excitement of discovery stays with me. It took another nearly 20
years for me to get a deeper understanding of what had happened in that lecture hall:
experiential learning.
In experiential learning, the learner is encouraged to think for himself/herself, not to
repeat the thoughts of the teacher. The learning happens not because of what a“teacher”says,
but because of what the learner does. I think this is the best way to learn and you will never
forget what you learn. Everyone should try it and learn from it.
28. What did the author learn from Dr. Degenaar?
A. Greek philosophy.
C. Mutual discovery.
B. Real learning.
D. Greek history.
29. Why does the author mention the other teachers?
A. To stress Dr. Degenaar’s influence on him.
B. To praise Dr. Degenaar’s responsibility.
C. To show Dr. Degenaar’s popularity.
D. To show the author’s interest in philosophy.
高一英语试题第 6页（共12页）
30. What does experiential learning aim at?
A. Learning what a teacher says.
B. Repeating what the teacher thinks.
C. Encouraging independent thinking.
D. Focusing on the result of learning.
31. What’s the author’s purpose of writing this text?
A. To share his favorite university course.
B. To recommend an effective learning method.
C. To explain his various ways of learning.
D. To introduce his respected teachers.
D
Reading a pup’s body language requires experience and expert guidance. Zazie Todd, a
dog trainer and founder of the blog Companion Animal Psychology, weighs in on how to explain
Fido’s behaviour.
1. IF YOUR DOG LOOKS REGRETFUL WHEN YOU WALK IN THE DOOR AND SEE
A MESS…
They’re expecting punishment but don’t necessarily know that what they’ve done is
wrong. The research out of the University of Cambridge found no evidence that dogs can even
feel guilt, which is a secondary emotion and more complex than a primary emotion, such as
fear.
2. IF YOUR DOG LICKS THEIR MOUTH…
They’re stressed. Recently, two European studies have highlighted the meaning of this
licking. One found that it was a canine（犬类的）response to seeing an angry human face on a
computer screen; the other determined that dogs lick their mouths—and also look away—in
response to a mild threat. If you spot this sign, try reducing your dog’s stress levels. It could be
as simple as giving them more physical space.
3. IF THERE ARE FIREWORKS AND YOUR DOG IS SHAKING…
The noises are frightening. This is a common reaction, but a surprising number of people
don’t realize that shaking and trembling are signs of fear. Whereas only a quarter of owners say
their dog is afraid of loud noises, half report these behavioural signs, according to research
高一英语试题第 7页（共12页）
published in Applied Animal Behaviour Science. If you think your pup would be comforted, pet
them and remain nearby.
4. IF YOUR DOG LEANS INTO YOU DURING A PETTING SESSION…
They like it! If you’re unsure that a dog is enjoying being petted, stop, then judge their
reaction. This is called a permission test. If they choose to wander off, the session is over. Other
signs of discomfort include sniffing the floor, looking away and panting. However, if they lean
on you or paw at you to get more hugs, continue!
32. What’s the best title of this passage?
A. Read A Dog’s Language.
B. Do You Know Your Dog?
C. Listen To Your Dog.
D. What Your Dog Is Really Thinking.
33. What’s its real feeling if your dog looks regretful when it does something wrong?
A. It feels guilty.
B. It knows it will be scolded.
C. It hopes to be punished.
D. It is frightened.
34. What may it do if your dog doesn’t like your petting?
A. It may look elsewhere.
C. It may shake with anger.
B. It may paw at you.
D. Its tail may be down.
35. Which of the following will Zazie Todd agree with?
A. When dogs lick their mouths, they must feel hungry.
B. Without guidance and experience , you can know your dog well .
C. Many owners ignore their dog’s signs of fear.
D. If your dog smells the floor and leave, you should go on petting him.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项
为多余选项。
From a young age, we’re told that it is better to give than to receive. 36 But according to
studies, there’s a lot of truth behind that saying. In other words, the saying makes sense. Here
are the benefits of generosity（慷慨大方）found by studies.
高一英语试题第 8页（共12页）
Your satisfaction with life can increase. 37 And generosity appears to be a big push to
make our wish come true. 74％of high-generosity respondents（受访者）reported satisfaction
with their lives, compared to 60％ of low-generosity respondents. As it turned out, high-
generosity respondents were more than twice as likely to report they were“very satisfied”with
their lives.
38 Those who are highly generous reported having more friends who would like to
communicate with them and support them. This group also had more close friends. High-
generosity respondents had an average of 3.2 close friends, while those in the low-generosity
group had an average of 2.6.
You can have a more positive attitude towards life. Your attitude towards life makes a
huge impact on how happy you are. If you believe that what you’re doing matters, you’re
probably going to enjoy your life much more. 39 That’s 21%more than those who are not so
generous.
You have better physical and mental health. Highly generous people are happier and
more positive. So their mental health is in better shape. They also have better physical health.
Those in the high-generosity group are more likely to eat a healthy diet and exercise
regularly. 40
A. Some of us may doubt it.
B. Most of us may agree with it.
C. You have more good friends.
D. All of us want to be happy in life.
E. This saying truly benefits us.
F. So highly generous people are less likely to get ill.
G. 81% of highly generous people believe life is meaningful.
第三部分语言运用（共两节,满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选
项。
In the second year of my high school, I went abroad to study. Shortly after I moved in my
host family, an Italian girl moved in too. Since the house had limited space, we 41 together.
高一英语试题第 9页（共12页）
My roommate liked to 42 friends to hold parties, but I preferred staying alone. Then 43
started to appear.
After that 44 , I never wanted a roommate again. Unluckily, life quickly 45 me when
entering college. Our college 46 all freshmen to live on campus, which meant I had to live
with someone I didn’t know. From then on, I began worrying.
I met my future roommate Yizhou on August 23. When talking to her, I tried my best to
hide 47 . We attended the same class and afterward she invited me to have lunch. I was 48
frightened. I told myself that I should step out of my comfort 49 . And finally, I accepted her
invitation.
After living together for a few weeks, I got to know she already 50 a small business
selling clothes, while I kept 51 to set goals. One night, she asked what I wanted to do in
the future. I 52 her eyes and said,“I don’t know.”“Don’t worry! I’ll help you find what
you are 53 about,”she said in a gentle voice. Under her 54 , I found my interests and
knew what I wanted to be after graduation. And because of her, I felt having a roommate
could be so 55 .
41. A. roomed
42. A. help
B. worked
B. ask
C. learned
C. invite
D. played
D. order
43. A. traps
B. quarrels
B. memory
B. changed
B. allowed
B. excitement
B. finally
C. wonders
C. moment
C. cheated
C. preferred
C. curiosity
C. helplessly
C. room
D. disasters
D. fighting
D. challenged
D. required
D. nervousness
D. simply
44. A. experience
45. A. shaped
46. A. forced
47. A. sorrow
48. A. completely
49. A. home
B. zone
D. campus
D. make up
D. wanting
D. looked into
D. sorry
50. A. put up
51. A. continuing
52. A. avoided
53. A. excited
54. A. control
55. A. special
B. give up
B. struggling
B. caught
C. set up
C. expecting
C. glared at
C. anxious
C. effect
B. particular
B. leadership
B. challenging
D. pressure
D. disappointing
C. amazing
高一英语试题第10页（共12页）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分,满分15分）
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A reentry capsule（返回舱）carrying the crew—Chen Dong, Liu Yang and Cai Xuzhe—
touched down on Earth 56（success）after flying nine hours. This is the first time that
Chinese astronauts 57（return）to Earth at night. Ground recovery workers soon opened the
capsule and then 58（conduct）examination on the astronauts’conditions. The crew
members told them that they are feeling very good. In their chairs, the astronauts shared their
feelings 59 a group of reporters, saying they are 60（pride）of the motherland. Then they
were moved into special care vehicles to take health checks.
61（carry）Chen’s team, the Shenzhou XIV spacecraft undocked from the Tiangong
station at 11:01 am on Sunday. Chen’s crew is the third group 62（visit）the Chinese station,
one of the 63（large）space stations in history. During the crew’s flight, they monitored the
arrival of the Wentian and Mengtian space lab modules（舱）, 64 completed the Tiangong’s
in-orbit assembly（组装）. They also carried out three spacewalks and gave a science lecture to
Chinese 65（student）.
第四部分写作（共三节,满分40分）
第一节单词拼写（共 5小题；每小题 1分，满分 5分）
66.
（比较）with other students，you are lucky enough.
67. I’ ll a
it if you tell me in advance whether you will attend my birthday party or not.
68. Her class teacher made an
once a month.
（安排）with her parents to discuss her studies at school
69. R
means you do the things you are supposed to do and accept the results of your
actions.
70. Already well over 400 of the total of 6800 languages are close to
few elderly speakers left.
（灭绝），with only a
第二节汉译英（共 5小题；每小题 2分，满分 10分）
71.当谈到野生动植物保护的时候，所有的物种都应该被平等对待。（when it comes to）
72.随着时间的流逝，我已经改变了对他的态度。
73.他是跑来的，而不是走来的。（rather than）
74.我迫不及待地要告诉你我的旅行计划。（can’t wait to）
75.昨天只有那些赢得了奖牌的人才被允许进入大厅。（be admitted）
高一英语试题第11页（共12页）
第三节（满分25分）
假定你是李华，你的外国笔友 David经过努力,顺利被北京中医药大学录取攻读中
医,请给他写一封信,内容包括：
1.你的喜悦和祝贺;
2.你的希望和祝福。
注意：
1.词数120左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear David,
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
高一英语试题第12页（共12页）
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