2022-2023学年山东省临沂名校高一上学期期末线上测试英语试题（Word版含答案）

临沂名校2022-2023学年高一上学期期末线上测试

 英语试题  2023.1

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上， 写在本试卷上无效。

第 I 卷

第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节 （共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）

听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Why does Cindy know much about animals?

A.She works on a farm.

B.She really likes animals.

C.She once lived on the farm.

2.What are the speakers mainly talking about?

A. The modern lifestyle.       B. A painting.         C. A trip to the countryside.

3. What does Mary probably do?  

A. She is a journalist.          B. She is a firefighter.  C. She is an animal trainer.

4. Who is Mike?  

A. The woman’s husband.   B. The woman’s father.  C. The woman’s son.

5.What is the relationship between the speakers?

A. Teacher and student.     

B. Assistant and shopper. 

C. Customer and repairman.

第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第 6 和第 7 两个小题。

6.Who does the woman want to buy a sofa for?

A. Her sister.             B. Her friend.           C. Herself.

7. Where are the speakers?  

A. In a grocery store.         B. In a bedding shop.    C. In a supermarket.

听下面一段对话，回答第 8 至第 10 三个小题。

8.What does the woman have to do?

A.Write two essays.

B.Prepare a research paper.

C.Study for an English test.

9.How does the woman feel about her classes?

A. Excited.                 B. Stressed.             C. Bored.

10.What is The Grapes of Wrath?

A. A short story.             B. A movie.             C. A sad book.

听下面一段对话，回答第 11 至第 13 三个小题。

11.What has made working at home possible?

A.Living far from workplaces.

B.Communication industry.

C.More job opportunities.

12.What is the advantage of working at home according to the woman?

A.Saving more time.

B.Having a lot of freedom.

C.Taking care of the family easily.

13.What might happen in the future in the woman’s opinion?

A.British company will move overseas.

B.All companies will employ homeworkers.

C.People will work at home for a foreign company.

听下面一段对话，回答第 14 至第 17 四个小题。

14.What is Penny’s current problem?

A. She has a toothache.      B. She has a sore throat.    C. She has an earache.

15.How often will Penny take the medicine?

A. Once a day.             B. Twice a day.        C. Three times a day.

16.When does the conversation take place?

A. On Monday.             B. On Tuesday.        C. On Thursday.

17.What does the man ask Penny to do in the end?

A.Make an appointment.

B.Go to the medicine shop.

C.Take the medicine properly.

听下面一段独白，回答第 18 至第 20 三个小题。

18.How many factors of car accidents are mentioned?

A. 2.        B. 3.        C. 4.

19.What measure has been taken to reduce car accidents?

A.Improved highway design.

B.Stricter traffic management.

C.Strengthened training for drivers.

20.What remains an important cause of road accidents?

A. Poor traffic control.    B. Some driverless cars.    C. Drivers’ carelessness.

第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 40 分）

第一节 （共 11 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 27.5 分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Dance Classes

Ballet

Students will focus on the use of proper ballet items, learning more knowledge of ballet techniques and improving skills for classical ballet practice. The class is a formal ballet class.

Age 8-10

September 7, 2019-May 16, 2020

10:30 am-12:00 am on Saturday

Creative Movers

Students can explore creative movement, balance, and the development of skills. The class helps build strength, flexibility and self-confidence, and allows children to realize expression in a positive and encouraging environment. Children use their imagination to celebrate movement and have lots of fun.

Age 3-5

September 7, 2019-January 18, 2020

9: 00 am-9: 45 am on Saturday

Jazz

Jazz includes movements from both classical ballet and dance techniques. This class will focus on traditional jazz dance. Students will be introduced to jazz-style movements. We invite all students to participate in a sample(示例) class. Students and parents work with program staff to meet students' personal dance goals.

Age 5-6

September 7 2019-May 16, 2020

2: 00 pm-3: 00 pm on Saturday

Hip Hop

Students will be introduced to several different aspects of hip hop dance including popping, locking, breaking and tutting in a high-energy environment. Our hip hop teachers are highly knowledgeable and will provide students with a wonderful view of hip hop dance.

Age 7-10

September 7, 2019-May 16, 2020

1: 00 pm-2: 00 pm on Sunday

21.Which class is suitable for 4-year-old children?

A. Ballet         B. Creative Movers       C. Jazz         D. Hip Hop

22.What can students do in the jazz class?

A. Get to know jazz-style movements.      B. Learn the long history of jazz.

C. Dance with famous modern jazz dancers.   D. Make use of all the ballet items.

23.What is special about the hip hop class?

A. It is open in the afternoon.            B. It teaches traditional dances.

C. It is available on Sunday.         D. It has the most skilled teachers.

B

A boy was dying of terminal leukemia (白血病). His mother took his hand and asked, "Bopsy, did you ever think about what you wanted to be when you grew up?"

"Mommy, I always wanted to be a fireman when I grew up."

Later that day she went to the fire department, where she met Fireman Bob. She explained her son's final wish and asked if it might be possible to give her six-year-old son a ride around the block on a fire engine. Fireman Bob said, "Look, we can do better than that. We’ll make him an honorary fireman for the whole day. He can come down to the fire station, eat with us, go out on all the fire calls, the whole nine yards! And, we'll get a real fire uniform made for him."

Three days later Fireman Bob picked up Bopsy, dressed him in his fire uniform and escorted ( 护 送 ) him from his hospital bed to the waiting hook and ladder truck. Bopsy was in heaven.Having his dream come true, with all the love and attention that was lavished（慷慨给予） upon him, Bopsy lived three months longer than any doctor thought possible.

One night all of his vital signs began to drop and the head nurse called the fire chief and asked if it would be possible to send a fireman in uniform to the hospital to be with Bopsy as he made his transition. The chief replied, "We can do better than that. We'll be there in five minutes. Will you please do me a favor? When you hear the sirens（警报器）screaming and see the lights flashing, will you announce over the PA system that it's just the fire department coming to see one of its finest members one more time? And will you open the window to his room?"

About five minutes later a hook and ladder truck arrived at the hospital, extended its ladder up to Bopsy's third floor open window and 14 firemen and two fire-women climbed up the ladder into Bopsy's room. They hugged him and held him and told him how much they loved him. With his dying breath, Bopsy looked up at the fire chief and said, "Chief, am I really a fireman now?"

With those words, Bopsy smiled and closed his eyes for the last time.

24.Why did Bopsy's mother go to the fire department?

A.Her son wanted to get a fire uniform.

B.Her son wanted to ride on a fire engine.

C.She wanted her son to become a real fireman.

D.She wanted to help her son to realize his dream.

25.What did Fireman Bob probably mean by saying "the whole nine yards" in the third paragraph?

A.The fire engine was nine yards long.

B.The whole journey that day was very upsetting.

C.Bopsy could experience everything as a fireman.

D.All the sirens of the fire engines would scream that day.

26.Why did the head nurse want a fireman in uniform to be sent to the hospital?

A.Because Bopsy begged her to do so.

B.Because Bopsy saw the firemen as his family members.

C.Because she wanted Bopsy to be approved as a real fireman.

D.Because she wanted to do something for Bopsy before he died.

27.Which of the following statements best shows the theme of the passage?

A.Where there is a will, there is a way.

B.Sometimes there are miracles because of love.

C.Great things may be done by painstaking efforts.

D.A mother understands what a child does not say.

C

Supporters of education technology have always imagined the bright future in the past twenty years: that by 2019, half of all middle school courses would be online; videos and practice apps could let students learn maths at their own speed; or that students with internet-connected computers could learn anything without the help of schools or teachers.

Then in 2020, 1 billion students around the world turned to online learning as the pandemic( 疫情) shut down schools. It was education technology’s big moment, but for many students and families, online learning has been a disappointment. When the world needs it most, why has education technology seemed so lackluster?

Technology education has a long history, but throughout the history there have been two main challenges. The first is that most people depend on human connection to stay motivated. When a student fails to concentrate on what the teacher is saying in a classroom, the teacher can

notice it and take action. But when the same thing happens while using an education technology product, no one can see it. Assessments(评价) are also a challenge. Computers can show students standard answers. In some subjects, like maths, education technology can immediately tell whether the answer is right. But if we ask students to write a passage that explains why the Second  World  War  broke  out, computers  can  not  assess  the  answer,  part  of  which may be incorrect.

Education technology has long promised to change education, but for large areas of school learning, we don’t have online tools that are any better than printed books. For most teachers, the road to successful teaching with technology is not a total change to traditional education, but a slow process towards finding a right tool or way that is suitable for students.

28.What’s purpose of paragraph 1?

A.To introduce the topic of the following text 

B. To show off the great past

C. To tell the future of education technology   

D. To share information of education

29.What does the underlined word “lackluster” probably mean?

A.encouraging       B. unsatisfying      C. powerful       D. necessary

30.According to the text, technology education is able to         .

A.help students to keep focused          B. teach students communication skill

C. check the answers of all subjects      D. provide students with correct answers

31.From the last paragraph, we can learn that teachers should            .

A.just look for new advanced tools for education

B.totally change the traditional teaching way

C.use technology education based on students’ needs

D.fight against the popularity of online learning

第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

        32      The legendary volleyball coach Lang Ping gave the answer in the recent documentary (纪录片) The Iron Hammer.

The documentary displays Lang's inspiring journey from her gold medal victory as a volleyball player in the 1984 Olympics to her amazing career as a successful coach for both Team USA from 2005 to 2008 and China since 2013. She was the first person to win Olympic volleyball gold as a player and coach. Lang Ping revealed the secret to such remarkable achievements in the documentary. As she said, "   33   "

        34   Troubled by severe  injuries  to her  cervical  vertebra, back, waist  and knees,  caused by intense exercise and hard work, the 60-year-old has undergone more than 10 surgeries. "No parts of my body function well," she joked.

But illness is certainly not the only difficulty Lang has faced. In 2005, she struggled with balancing raising her daughter Lydia Bai Lang, who lived in the US, and her coaching career. She eventually decided to work for USA Volleyball that year.    35      "I'm proud of being Chinese." Lang responded in an interview. Later she returned to head the Chinese women 's volleyball team in 2013, leading the team successfully defending its World Cup crown with a perfect record of 11 straight wins last year.

There is no doubt that Lang is one of the greatest players and coaches in history. As an American athlete commented in the documentary,"    36    "    

A.Who is Lang Ping?

B.Lang is the hardest to defeat.

C.I believe volleyball was my life.

D.What makes one a great person?

E.Glory and challenges go hand in hand.

F.Lang Ping is like Michael Jordan in our minds.

G.This decision aroused a lot of negative comments in China.

第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 30 分）

第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Many Chinese people used to  37  each other with "Have you had your meal?" to show their friendliness. Recently, a new greeting has become   38   in many Chinese cities, namely "Have you   39   weight?"

Chen Xin, a manager of a media company in Hangzhou, has   40   his friends after successfully getting     41    . "Following instructions from my nutritionist, I went on a    42     and lost 10 kg," Chen said with a   43   smile.

In recent years, food-delivery services have been growing fast and entering every corner of Chinese cities. Also, Chinese people can   44   buy foods from all over the world. But people are paying more and more attention to their  45  . More people are becoming    46    with various terms, such as "low calories", "sugar cut-off" and "light food".

"I used to eat a lot of unhealthy food, which brought me much   47  . " Chen said. "Now my health indicators(指 标) are becoming   48   , and I can feel that my body is in good   49   again."

Chen is not alone. Many Chinese are troubled with "diseases of richness", including obesity and high blood pressure, as the quality of life has greatly  50  over the past decades. Most people need to worry about if they have a healthy diet,  51   if they have enough food.

37. A. ask         B. question        C. tell            D. greet

38. A. important     B. necessary       C. popular         D. usual

39. A. cut         B. lost            C. catch         D. gain

40. A. surprised      B. excited         C. frightened     D. scared

41. A. fatter         B. fitter         C. slimmer         D. stronger

42. A. diet         B. walk         C. sport         D. food

43. A. relaxed     B. confused         C. interested      D. satisfied

44. A. hardly     B. simply         C. easily           D. quickly

45. A. mind        B. body             C. wealth         D. health

46. A. similar     B. familiar         C. strange         D. curious

47. A. trap         B. mistake         C. trouble         D. difficulty

48. A. formal      B. normal          C. high             D. low

49. A. shape         B. level         C. situation         D. condition

50. A. processed     B. improved         C. changed         D. enlarged

51. A. rather than   B. or rather         C. other than       D. or other

第 II 卷

注意：用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。

第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 30 分）

第二节 （共 10 个题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The traditional Chinese lunar calendar（农历）divides a year into 24 solar terms. The Spring Equinox(春分), the     52.                (four) term of the year, falls on March 20 this year. On this day, the  night  and  day  are  almost    53.  (equal) long with 12 hours each. Here are some interesting    54.                (activity)you can take part in on that day.

    55.  (stand) an egg upright is a popular game across the country. It is an old custom that    56.              (date) back to 4,000 years. People practice this tradition   57.  (celebrate) the coming of spring. It is believed that if someone can make the egg stand, he will have good luck in the future. Some believe that the Spring Equinox is

58.  best time to practice this game because of the  earth’s  relatively balanced  position, which  makes   59.  easier to make an egg stand upright.

The Spring Equinox is also a good time to fly kites. In ancient times, people didn’t have good medical resources. So to pray for health, they wrote their medical problems on paper kites. When the kite was in the air, people would cut off the strings（线）to let the paper kite go with the wind,                60.                stands for(代表) the diseases’ going away. Later flying kites developed into a popular game of spring. On this day, people write a wish on the kite, hoping that their dreams can                 61.   (realize).

第四部分  写作（共两节，满分50分）

第一节  用适当的单词或短语填空。(共25个空，每空1分，满分25分）

62.Some residents are worried that the rice could t__________(威胁) certain species of rare migratory birds.

63.It can help you o__________（观察） campus life outside the classroom.

64.One afternoon, while attempting to get into bed she collapsed from what was eventually discovered to be a heart a__________（攻击；疾病的发作）.

65. We must pay more attention to q__________（质量）rather than quantity.

66. A positive a__________(态度) is of great importance in study.

67. You are more l__________（可能的） to distinguish what matters most and what does not.

68. I'm confident that I am e__________（胜任） to this job.

69. The boy said, "Never did I doubt that my father would come to my r__________（救援；营救）."

70. If you have any questions, you can c__________(联系；联络) me at 123456.

71. It's high time that we should __________ __________ __________（采取有效的措施） to protect the environment.

72. Due to your encouragement and help, I have __________ __________（取得进步） in English.

73.You should tell your parents that you're fine, otherwise, they would be _________ __________（担心；担忧） you.

74.Hearing that you are having trouble __________ __________(适应) the new environment, I'm writing to give you some advice on it.

75. It is still unknown how the universe came into __________（exist）.

76. Our government has tried __________(vary) channels to raise social security funds.

77. It __________(strike) him that he didn't understand his parents at all.

78. A good environment has a positive __________(affect) on our study.

79.Curiosity can also be dangerous, __________(lead) to setbacks or even downfalls.

80. The rainforest are disappearing __________ an alarming rate.

81. I would appreciate__________ if you could consider my application.

第二节  书面表达（满分25分）

假定你是李华，上周五学校邀请了 Richard 教授，就高中生如何掌握英语词汇举办了一场讲座，受到大家的一致好评。请你就本次活动给校园英语报写一篇报道。内容如下：

1.讲座时间与地点：

2.讲座内容；

3.学生评价。

注意：1．词数80 左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

A Lecture Widely Received Among Students

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