高中英语新北师大版必修二 Unit6 单元知识要点练习（附参考答案）

这是一份高中英语新北师大版必修二 Unit6 单元知识要点练习（附参考答案），共7页。
高中英语必修二 Unit6知识要点练习班级       考号        姓名       总分     一、单句语法填空1.I can orally ____________(summary) the information I have read in English.2.Going away to college has made him much more ____________ (independence).3.This product needs improving if it wants national ____________ (recognize).4.With so much homework to do,her playtime is now very ____________ (limit).5.The whole food chain is affected by the overuse of ____________(chemical) in agriculture.6.The term“multitasking”____________(original) referred to a computer’s ability to carry out several tasks at one time.7.Her performance in the party is really ____________ (impression).8.He offered to pay for my education ____________ (generous).9.We should do what we can to raise ____________ (aware) of the public safety.10.To our pleasure,he ____________ (award) the gold medal. 二、选词填空with the help of, come across, in spite of, suffer from, be regarded as, apart from, pick out, focus on, due to, fight for1.The number of international tourist arrivals dropped by 60—80% in 2020 ____________COVID-19.2.____________his disappointment,he managed a weak smile. 3.The driver ____________ the kitten over two years ago at an auto repair shop and found himself a furry companion(伙伴). 4.A group of medics mainly born after 1985 and 1990 from Beijing’s China-Japan Friendship Hospital ____________ “special forces” in the hospital.5.Cools is worried farmers may have to throw away potatoes,but he says they may be able to avoid that thing ____________Too Good to Go,  an app that sells unsold food that would have become waste. 6.He said he felt really anxious and that he was ____________ cabin fever(幽居病) after not being able to leave his house. 7.All of us need to ____________ it and make sure children especially are not subject to racism(种族主义). 8.Fauci said the US should also ____________ properly reinforcing the nation’s health care system this summer.9.He tried on several suits and then ____________ a blue one.10.Schools,where conditions allow,  should ensure that students are seated at least one meter ____________ each other. 三、完成句子1.___________why they aren’t going ___________ they can’t afford it.他们不去的原因是他们负担不起。2.You may shake hands ___________________ to people.在和别人告别时你可以握手。3.He was ________________________walk any farther.他太累了, 不能再往前走了。4.________________________,I have found myself filled with confidence. 虽然我不是一个优等生, 但我发现自己充满了信心。5.His writing is ________________________ it’s difficult to make out what he is trying to express.他的文章令人困惑, 很难理解他想表达什么。四、阅读理解AAs the saying goes, “Without music,  life would be a mistake.” Music is very important in our lives and here are four of the greatest musicians in history.Ludwig van Beethoven(1770-1827)Born in Bonn, Germany,  Beethoven never held an official position in Vienna.He supported himself by giving concerts,  teaching piano,  and the sale of his compositions (作曲).The last 30 years of Beethoven’s life were filled with a lot of hard times,  the first of which was his deafness.Beethoven’s music greatly influenced the next generation of musicians.Johann Sebastian Bach (1685-1750)Bach,  “the father of modern music”,  was born in Eisenach,  Germany.His parents died when he was nine years old,  and in 1695 he went to live with his brother Johann Christoph, who was an organist (风琴手) in Ohrdruf.He stayed there until 1700.Seven years later,  he moved back to Weimar,  where he served as court (宫廷) organist for nine years.His music greatly influenced classical musiC.Frederic Chopin (1810-1849)Chopin was born in Zelazowa Wola,  PolanD.He showed a talent for the piano at a very young age.Chopin began composing when he was still a child,  but some of his early works have been lost.He gave his first public concert in 1818.Chopin was considered as the leading musician of his time.Franz Schubert (1797-1828)Schubert was born and died in Vienna.Unlike most of his predecessors (前辈),  Schubert was not a great performer.He never had much money but he was very productive.He wrote his first masterpiece when he was only sixteen.However,  he died young,  before his talents had even been known.1.Bach worked as an organist in Weimar until（    ）. A.1707B.1716          C.1750          D.17652.Who is called “the father of modern music”? （    ）A.Bach.B.Beethoven.C.Schubert.D.Chopin.3.What do we know about the four musicians? （    ）A.They all lived a hard life at their old age.B.They were all good at playing the piano.C.They were all talented musicians.D.They became famous at a young age.BChristmas at the mountain cline would have to wait.The banks beside Mary Breckinridge’s Wendover,Kentucky,  clinic were ruined after a heavy rain.She had to find a way to get her five patients to the hospital in Lexington.With a neighbor’s help, Mary and the nurses built a boat.They named it Ambulance. And on the morning of December 30, 1926, Mary,  another nurse,  and the patients set off down the river.After sixteen wild miles on the dangerous river,  they arrived at the train station in Krypton.As she watched the train pull away with her patients safely on boarD.Mary smiled and waveD.Mary had not planned to be a nurse.She was the daughter of a wealthy Kentucky politician.As a child, Mary was influenced by her family who had always been concerned about the poorer people of the state.When she grew up,  Mary was inspired to become a nurse.So in 1925 Mary hired a few British-trained nurses and,  with some money from her family,  started the Frontier Nursing Service in Wendover,  Kentucky.Before Mary and her nurses came,  the mountain people lived a hard life.Families made so little money that they could not afford doctors or medicine.Many children had diseases and nearly every person was malnourished for lack of fooD.Mary and the nurses built clinics and a small hospital deep in the forests of Leslie County.There were no paved roads,  electricity, or telephones.Each day the nurses rode on horseback to outlying farms,  often in bad weather,  to answer calls for help.They worked hard to keep an eye on their patients.To the grateful mountain people,  Mary and the nurses seemed to be everywhere.They treated everything from cut fingers to pneumonia (肺炎),  gave shots, and delivered babies.The proud countrymen liked the nurses because they treated everyone with respect.The Frontier Nursing Service grew.Today their Nursing Service reaches far beyond the Kentucky mountains.Medical professionals from all over the world come to Wendover to study rural health care in action.When these men and women go back to their own countries,  they are prepared to help people in neeD.4.How did Mary Breckinridge get her five patients to Krypton? （    ）A.By train.B.By car.C.By water.D.On horseback.5.The underlined word “malnourished” in Paragraph 4 most probably means（   ）A.mysteriousB.lacking nutritionC.carelessD.in danger of dying6.We can learn from the text that Mary Breckinridge（    ） A.remains a great influence on health care todayB.wanted to set up more clinics to help the sickC.wiped out diseases in the Kentucky mountainsD.trained all of her assistants herself7.What is the main idea of the text? （    ）A.Mary and her family were always helpful to others.B.The Frontier Nursing Service set up many branches.C.Rural nurses found creative ways to transport supplies and patients.D.Mary and other nurses provided kind medical care to rural people.五、七选五Johannes Gutenberg—The pioneer of the printing pressJohannes Gutenberg was chosen to be the most important figure of the past millennium by the media.You may not be familiar with him.　1　 Gutenberg is praised for having invented the printing press and therefore preparing the way for printing books. He was born into a wealthy family in the city of Mainz,  Germany.His early training was in goldsmithing.In 1428,  he moved to Strasbourg and lived there for almost 20 years.　2　 Gutenberg used his skills in metalwork for the mass production of books.　3　 That means that each copy of the Catholic bible and all of its 73 books were painstakingly handwritten by 10 penmen.Gutenberg fashioned a font of over 300 characters,  far larger than the fonts of today.To make this possible,  he invented the variable-width mode and perfected the mixture of materials used by type factories up to the present century. 　4　 Between 1450 and 1455, while preparing to produce a large Latin bible,  Gutenberg thought to have printed a number of smaller books,  a calendar and a paper Letter of Indulgence. The Bibleof 42 lines,  the oldest surviving printed book in the Western world,  was completed by August 15, 1456. The discovery of the modern printing press changed the way information was delivereD.　5　 Even today in the computer age,  we rely heavily on the printed word or text for instruction, information and for the pleasure of reading literature. A.Gutenberg made the world a much richer place.B.But he has certainly influenced your life in some ways.C.Gutenberg’s idea was one of the greatest of all human being.D.By 1450, Gutenberg was back in Mainz at work on printing press.E.Before the spread of his idea,literature was primarily handwritten.F.In fact,this invention was responsible for educating the masses worldwide.G.It was in Strasbourg that he probably met his first experiment with moveable type.     六、语法填空Wushu,widely known 1.________ Chinese Kungfu,  will make its debut(初次亮相) as an official sport at the Youth Olympic Games held in Dakar,  Senegal in October,  2026.It 2.________ (intend) for those who love this kind of martial art deeply.With a long history and deep roots in our traditions,Wushu unites the body and spirit.China wishes to share these qualities with the worlD.It is a long-held 3.________ (expect).The International Wushu Federation applied to the International Olympic Committee (IOC) in 2001, 2008 and 2011,  4.________ failed each time.In the past few years,Chinese Wushu Association 5.________ (contribute) a lot to the promotion of Wushu.Besides,  the government not only provides technical support, 6.________ (regular) sending experts to the International Wushu Federation, but also provides 7.________ large amount of Wushu equipment free of charge.Every year,  many local groups are sent abroad to put on performances and shows, whose aim is 8.________ (improve) the influence of Wushu.Due to their efforts,  Wushu has been viewed as an effective way to 9.________ (strength) the body,  and has gained a great popularity among the youths.China’s effort to get Wushu recognized as an official Olympic event speeds up its internationalization.In 2026, a total of 48 10.________ (athlete) from across the world will compete in four Wushu events:men’s and women’s Changquan and men’s and women’s Taijiquan.七、读后续写阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。“Surprise! ” was the first thing I heard when I opened the door.My family and friends were all smiling at me.There were colorful balloons all over the house,a big poster saying “HAPPY BIRTHDAY”,  and of course a cake with 12 candles.It was a wonderful feeling.I knew that I had finally turned twelve and I might possibly get the thing I wanted most.I saw my mom and dad coming towards me with a small box which seemed to be a birthday present.When I opened the box,I couldn’t believe my eyes.I had really gotten a mobile phone!  Throwing myself into their arms,  I let out a cry of joy,  “Thank you!  I love you guys! ”“You’re welcome.We knew this was going to make you happy but we didn’t only get you this because you turned twelve,but also because you are doing well in school.We expect you to keep getting good grades.”“Of course I will.” I said confidently.As soon as I got to school the next morning,I was showing off my phone and asking everyone for their number.It was cool how I got so many contacts on the first day.It felt like I didn’t even exist in that class anymore.I wouldn’t pay much attention to the teachers because I was too busy on my phone.However,I didn’t get caught using it.I am pretty sure that the teacher did notice that I stopped paying attention to her because a week later we took a test and I faileD.What was worse,my mom had to sign the test paper.It was hard to show my mom the test result.She was used to seeing As and Bs on my tests.Finally,I showed it to her,  and she couldn’t believe it.She was angry but most of all,  she was disappointeD.注意: 续写词数应为150左右。Realizing the reason for my failure,my parents started to dislike the fact that I had a phone.______________________________________________                ___________ _________________                     _______________________________________________________________                     _______________________________________________________________                     ______________________________________________　Then I started to wonder if I was wrong.________________________________________________                     _______________________________________________________________                     _______________________________________________________________                     ______________________________________________             附：参考答案一、1.I can orally summarize(summary) the information I have read in English.2.Going away to college has made him much more independent (independence).3.This product needs improving if it wants national recognition (recognize).4.With so much homework to do,her playtime is now very limited (limit).5.The whole food chain is affected by the overuse of chemicals(chemical) in agriculture.6.The term“multitasking”originally(original) referred to a computer’s ability to carry out several tasks at one time.7.Her performance in the party is really impressive (impression).8.He offered to pay for my education generously (generous).9.We should do what we can to raise awareness (aware) of the public safety.10.To our pleasure,he was awarded(award) the gold medal. 二、1.The number of international tourist arrivals dropped by 60—80% in 2020 due to COVID-19.2.In spite of his disappointment,he managed a weak smile. 3.The driver came across the kitten over two years ago at an auto repair shop and found himself a furry companion(伙伴). 4.A group of medics mainly born after 1985 and 1990 from Beijing’s China-Japan Friendship Hospital was regarded as “special forces” in the hospital.5.Cools is worried farmers may have to throw away potatoes,but he says they may be able to avoid that thing with the help of Too Good to Go,  an app that sells unsold food that would have become waste. 6.He said he felt really anxious and that he was suffering from cabin fever(幽居病) after not being able to leave his house. 7.All of us need to fight for it and make sure children especially are not subject to racism(种族主义). 8.Fauci said the US should also focus on properly reinforcing the nation’s health care system this summer.9.He tried on several suits and then picked out a blue one.10.Schools,where conditions allow,  should ensure that students are seated at least one meter apart from each other. 三、1.The reason why they aren’t going is that they can’t afford it.2.You may shake hands when saying goodbye to people.3.He was too tired to walk any farther.4.Although I am not a top student,I have found myself filled with confidence. 5.His writing is so confusing that it’s difficult to make out what he is trying to express.四、A【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了四位历史上伟大的音乐家。1.【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据Johann Sebastian Bach (1685-1750)部分中后半段可知, Bach在那里一直待到1700年。7年后, 他搬回Weimar, 在那里担任了9年的宫廷风琴手。由此可知, Bach在Weimar担任风琴演奏家, 直到1716年。计算方法: 1700+7+9=1716。2.【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据Johann Sebastian Bach (1685-1750)部分中Bach,  “the father of modern music”,  was born in Eisenach,  Germany.可知, Bach是现代音乐之父。3.【解析】选C。细节理解题。本文介绍了四位历史上伟大的音乐家, 从每个人的介绍中可以看出他们都有音乐天赋。B【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了前线护理服务人、先锋护士——玛丽·布莱金瑞奇给山区人民提供现代医疗护理的事迹。4.【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第二段前半部分可知, 在邻居的帮助下, 玛丽和护士们造了一艘船。她们把它命名为“救护车”。在1926年12月30日的早晨, 玛丽又找了一个护士和病人们沿着河出发了。由此可知, 在邻居的帮助下, 玛丽和护士们建造了一只船运送病人们。5.【解析】选B。词义猜测题。根据第四段中画线词后的for lack of food (因为缺少食物)可知, 画线词意为“营养不良的”, 即由于缺少食物几乎人人营养不良。6.【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据最后一段第三句可知, 来自世界各地的医学专业人员来到Wendover研究农村卫生保健的实际情况。由此可知, 玛丽·布莱金瑞奇仍然影响着今天的医护行业。7.【解析】选D。主旨大意题。根据全文可知, 本文讲述了包括玛丽·布莱金瑞奇在内的一些护士们给山区人民提供医疗帮助的事迹。五、【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了印刷机的先驱约翰内斯·古登堡及其发明。1.【解析】选B。空前说你可能不熟悉他, 空后又说古登堡因发明了印刷机, 从而为印刷书籍铺平了道路而受到人们的赞扬, 此处需要一个承上启下的过渡句, 既与前一句形成转折, 又要引出下文古登堡的贡献, 故选B。2.【解析】选G。空前说1428年, 他搬到斯特拉斯堡, 在那里住了将近20年。此处承接上文, 讲的应该是他在斯特拉斯堡的情况, 故选G。3.【解析】选E。空后说这意味着每一本天主教圣经及其所有73本书都是由十位笔者精心手写的, 这说明当时书都是手写而成的, 故选E。4.【解析】选D。空后讲的是1450年至1455年间古登堡的印刷工作, 因此此处应该提到1450年这一时间起点, 故选D。5.【解析】选F。空前说现代印刷机的发明改变了信息传递的方式。此处承接上文, 讲的是这项发明的影响, F项中的 this invention与空前的 The discovery of the modern printing press相呼应, 故选F。六、【文章大意】本文主要介绍了中国武术申请进入青年奥运会的艰难历程。中国武术协会为此做出了巨大贡献。1.【解析】as。考查介词。be known as作为……而被知, 固定搭配。2.【解析】is intended。考查语态。intend和主语it之间是被动关系, 应用被动语态。3.【解析】expectation。考查词性转换。形容词后应用名词。4.【解析】but。考查连词。此处是连接并列谓语, 但是表转折, 应该用but。5.【解析】has contributed。考查时态。根据时间状语In the past few years可知, 此处应用现在完成时。6.【解析】regularly。考查词性转换。修饰非谓语动词sending, 应用副词。7.【解析】a。考查冠词。a large amount of 是固定短语, “许多, 大量”。8.【解析】to improve。考查非谓语动词。aim作主语时, 应用不定式表目的。9.【解析】strengthen。考查词性转换。an effective way后应用动词不定式作定语。10.【解析】athletes。考查名词的数。athlete是可数名词“运动员”, 48个应该用其复数形式。七、【参考范文】Realizing the reason for my failure,my parents started to dislike the fact that I had a phone.They said they had noticed that I never paid attention to them.It was like I had my own little worlD.So they thought we didn’t communicate as much with my phone.They regretted having given me a phone,  which made me ignore the family and study.Then I started to wonder if I was wrong.A week later I tried going a whole day without a phone and it didn’t go that badly.I had so much fun because I was actually spending time with my family and paying attention to them.From that day,I had a different opinion towards phones.Phones really take you away from the rest of the worlD.I’ m not saying that phones are bad and not to use them, but you do have to spare some time to spend with your family and not get stuck with your phone all day.