2022达州高一下学期期末监测英语试题含解析

这是一份2022达州高一下学期期末监测英语试题含解析，文件包含四川省达州市2021-2022学年高一下学期期末监测英语试题含解析docx、四川省达州市2021-2022学年高一下学期期末监测英语试题无答案docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共31页， 欢迎下载使用。

达州市2022年普通高中一年级春季期末监测
英语试题
注意事项：
1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考号用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题卡上,将条形码贴在答题卡规定的位置上。
2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔将答案标号填涂在答题卡上对应题目标号的位置上,非选择题用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔书写在答题卡的对应框内,超出答题区书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上的答案无效。
3.本试卷满分150分,考试时间120分钟,考试结束后,将答题卡收回。
第一部分 听力（共两节,满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡19.15 B. ￡9.15 C. ￡9.18
答案是B.
1. What will the woman do today?
A. Do an experiment. B. Attend a lecture. C. Visit a friend.
2. What does the man find difficult?
A. Fixing a toy train.
B. Understanding the instructions.
C. Putting together the folding table.
3. Where is the woman’s cell phone?
A. In the classroom. B. In her bag. C. In the dining hall.
4. When does the woman need the book?
A. On April 1st. B. On April 2nd. C. On April 3rd.
5. What does the man mean?
A. Few people read his article.
B. The woman can’t convince him.
C. Most readers don’t agree with him.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. Where did the woman stay at night during the holiday?
A. In a tent. B. In a hotel. C. In a farmhouse.
7. How does the woman like the people there?
A. Interesting. B. Friendly. C. Honest.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Pocket money. B. Part-time jobs. C. The man’s parents.
9. How long does the man take care of his neighbor’s baby every Friday?
A. For two hours. B. For three hours. C. For four hours.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至12三个小题。
10.What’s the relationship between Cindy and Edward?
A. Doctor and patient.
B. Teacher and student.
C. Former primary schoolmates.
11.What can Edward do in the theater group?
A. See films.
B. Meet famous singers.
C. Perform plays and musicals.
12.Where are the speakers?
A. At school. B. Outside a cinema. C. In a play theater.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13.When does the woman go to the restaurant?
A. In the early morning.
B. In the middle of the morning.
C. In the late of every afternoon.
14.What does the woman like most about the restaurant?
A. The quiet environment. B. The delicious food. C. The jazz music.
15.What does the man have for lunch?
A. Pancakes. B. Fish pies. C. Sausages.
16.What do we know about the man’s favorite restaurant?
A. It’s new and clean.
B. A film star often eats there.
C. The food is tasty and cheap.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17.What is What to Do Today?
A. A radio program. B. A social organization. C. A school team.
18.What’s the main purpose of the tree-planting activity?
A. To protect the environment.
B. To help poor blind children.
C. To improve family relationships.
19.How many trees do students and their parents want to plant today?
A. 30. B. 750. C. 1,500.
20.Which of the following should volunteers bring for the activity?
A. Basic tools. B. Thick gloves. C. Hats.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2分,满分30分）
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Bull Run Regional Park
Thus family- friendly park is around 30 miles from the District. Bull Run is a history fan's delight：It provides access to the nearly 20-mile Occoquan Trail, which was used during the war. The trail is one of many hiking options on the 1,500-acre grounds. Each cabin($85 to $95 per night) accommodates six people and offers such luxuries（奢华）as electricity, heat and swing.
Savage River Lodge
Savage River Lodge-about three hour drive from the District-- specializes in a solid roof and a side of luxury. Savage River is surrounded by more than 700 acres of thick forest, and popular activities include fly-fishing. biking, hiking and cross -country skiing. Cabins start at $250 per night.
Cherry Hill Park
Given its proximity (邻近) to the District, this family-owned campground is particularly appealing to visitors who are traveling to the area via recreational vehicle. It also offers buses to the subway and organizes sightseeing tours as well as daily educational sessions. Guests can play mini golf, go fishing, or hit the basketball court. Cabins start at $99 per night.
Maple Tree Campground
Maple Tree Campground is about a 90-minute drive from the District. Come to this campground for nature's evening show: It always has really pretty sunsets. While there's no electricity, guests can use a wood stove for heat and cooking. Field tent sites start at $8 per night and tree cottages $65 per night
1. What's the minimum cost for a group of 10 to stay at Bull Run Regional Park for one night?
A. $85. B. $95
C. $170 D. $850
2. Which tour spot is suitable for people traveling by public transport?
A. Cherry Hill Park. B. Savage River Lodge.
C. Bull Run Regional Park. D. Maple Tree Campground.
3. The passage most probably appeals to those who are .
A. planning a business trip B. seeking a weekend getaway
C. fond of online shopping D. interested in geography study
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B
【解析】
【分析】本文为说明文。主要介绍了四个度假的旅游景点。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Bull Run Regional Park”部分中的“Each cabin($85 to $95 per night) accommodates six people ...”可知，每间客房（小屋） 每晚85至95美元不等，可容纳6人。那么一个10人团，要用两间，即至少85X2=170美元。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Cherry Hill Park部分中的“Given its proximity (邻近) to the District, this family-owned campground is particularly appealing to visitors who are traveling to the area via recreational vehicle. It also offers buses to the subway and ...” 对于其邻近地区，这个家庭营地特别吸引那些通过休闲娱乐车前往该地区的游客。它还提供通往地铁的巴士，...。由此可知，Cherry Hill Park旅游点适合乘坐公共交通工具的人，故选A。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要介绍了四个有关旅游景点的情况。因此本文主要是吸引旅游或度假的人。分析选项：A. planning a business trip计划出差的人；B. seeking a weekend getaway周末外出度假的人；C. fond of online shopping喜欢网上购物的人；D. interested in geography study对地理学习感兴趣的人。可知，B项（周末寻找度假的人）符合题意，故选B。
【点睛】新闻广告类材料是高考热门考题。其文句简练，信息量大，句式使用简单，表达方式多样，但阅读这类题目也是有规律可循的。此类文章主要考查学生提取信息和处理信息的能力。既注重特定细节的筛选、类比、综合，又注重推理判断题的考查。此类文章多是细节理解题。细节题的破解一般采用寻读法，即先看试题，再读文章。对有关信息进行快速定位，再将相关信息进行整合、甄别、分析、对比，有根有据地排除干扰项，选出正确答案。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率，节省了宝贵的时间。如第1小题根据题干“What's the minimum cost for a group of 10 to stay at Bull Run Regional Park for one night?”定位于“Bull Run Regional Park”部分中的“Each cabin($85 to $95 per night) accommodates six people ...”可知，每间客房（小屋） 每晚85至95美元不等，可容纳6人。那么一个10人团，要用两间，即至少85X2=170美元。故选C。
B
Michael Shirazi is a 67-year-old American who has been feeding more than 150 homeless cats in Shanghai for the past eight years. Every night, he leaves his home at 11:00 pm and takes 20 kilos of cat food to the street feeding the homeless cats. So he is called by people "the king of homeless cats".
Eight years ago, Michael came to Shanghai for his family's business. At that time, he was a successful businessman. Until one day after living in Shanghai for a year, a homeless cat he named "short tail" came into his life. He still remembers the night when he saw "short tail" and the way it searched for food in the garbage can for her and her newborn babies. He had pity on "short tail" and brought it food and water. Since then, he has been feeding more and more homeless cats. He even shut down his company and closed his family business because of it.
These homeless cats have brought many happy moments to Michael. Every time they see him, they jump with excitement and kiss him. But unfortunately, his wife left him because he no longer managed his family business and spent nearly 10, 000 yuan a month on cat food. Though all the things happened to Michael, he still leaves his home on time every night.
Michael said: "My experience makes me feel that people are made of love. We must return our love to the world so that we can find our inner(内心的) peace." This is the happiness he gets every night when he's on his way to feeding food: feeling loved and needed.
4. Why do people call Michael "the king of homeless cats"? ______
A. He plays with homeless cats. B. He raises homeless cats at home.
C. He takes photos of homeless cats. D. He gives food to homeless cats.
5. When did Michael start feeding homeless cats? ______
A. Before he came to Shanghai. B. After meeting "short tail".
C. When he was 62 years old. D. After closing his family business.
6. What can we infer from paragraph 3? ______
A. Homeless cats love and trust Michael. B. Michael's wife strongly supported him.
C. Michael made money by selling cat food. D. The feeding will never continue any more.
7 Which of the following can best describe Michael? ______
A. Kind and generous. B. Ordinary and shy.
C. Helpful and calm. D. Brilliant and serious.
【答案】4. D 5. B 6. A 7. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。这篇文章主要向我们讲述了Michael Shirazi一直努力喂养流浪猫，帮助流浪猫。说明了他开始喂养流浪猫的起因，以及他在喂流浪猫的过程中的感悟。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中Every night, he leaves his home at 11:00 pm and takes 20 kilos of cat food to the street feeding the homeless cats. So he is called by people "the king of homeless cats".(每天晚上11点，他都会离开家，带着20公斤的猫食到街上去喂那些无家可归的猫。所以他被人们称为“流浪猫之王”)可知人们称迈克尔为“流浪猫之王”是因为他给无家可归的猫食物。故选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中He had pity on "short tail" and brought it food and water. Since then, he has been feeding more and more homeless cats.(他很同情“短尾巴”，给它带来了食物和水。从那时起，他开始喂养越来越多的流浪猫)可知迈克尔在遇到“短尾巴”之后开始喂流浪猫的。故选B。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中Every time they see him, they jump with excitement and kiss him.(每次它们看到他，它们兴奋地跳起来吻他)可推知无家可归的猫爱并且信任迈克尔。故选A。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中Every night, he leaves his home at 11:00 pm and takes 20 kilos of cat food to the street feeding the homeless cats.(每天晚上11点，他都会离开家，带着20公斤的猫食到街上去喂那些无家可归的猫)可知Michael每天喂养流浪猫，可知Michael是一个乐于助人的人；以及最后一段中…We must return our love to the world so that we can find our inner peace." This is the happiness he gets every night when he's on his way to feeding food: feeling loved and needed.(……我们必须把爱还给世界，这样我们才能找到内心的平静。”这是他每天晚上去喂食物时所得到的快乐：被爱和被需要)可知Michael在流浪猫时感到平静。综上，故选C。
【点睛】隐含意义推理判断题。这类题的题干中常含有：infer/suggest/imply/conclude/intend/purpose/be likely to等标志性词语。解决这类问题时要理解文章潜在的含义和作者所给的提示。同时，要对文章的含义和作者的暗示作出合理的猜测和推断。如第三小题，根据第三段中Every time they see him, they jump with excitement and kiss him.(每次他们看到他，他们兴奋地跳起来吻他)可推知无家可归的猫爱并信任迈克尔。故选A。
C
The British are known for their sense of humor. However, it is often difficult for foreigners to understand their jokes. The main point to remember is that the British often use understatement.
Understatement means saying less than you think or feel. For example, if someone gets very wet in shower of rain, he might say, “It’s a little damp (潮湿的) outside”. Or, if someone is very impolite and shouts at another person, someone else might say, “She isn’t exactly friendly ”. Understatement is often used in unpleasant situation or to make another person look silly. Understatement plays an important part in British humor.
Another key to understanding British humor is that the British like to make fun of themselves as well as others. They often laugh about the silly and unpleasant things that happen to our everyday life. They also like to make jokes about people from different classes of society. What’s more, the British love to watch comedies about people who do not know how to behave in society. The comedy series Mr. Bean is a good example of this kind of humor. Mr. Bean doesn’t talk often. Instead, he uses his body movements and facial expressions to make people laugh. Perhaps what makes Mr. Bean so funny is that he does things that adults in the real world cannot do. Mr. Bean is popular in many countries around the world because you do not have to speak English to understand the humor. Because of this, many people have become familiar with the British sense of humor.
8. What can we learn from the text?
A. The British are famous for their sense of humor.
B. The British are usually used to enlarging the fact.
C. Understatement is often used in pleasant situation.
D. The British like to play jokes on others instead of themselves.
9. How does the author explain understatement?
A. By using examples B. By making comparisons
C. By following time order D. By describing a process
10. Mr. Bean is popular in non-English speaking countries because________.
A. he makes fun of others
B. he doesn’t talk too much
C. he copies others’ expressions
D. he does what others will never do
11. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A. British humor in Comedy
B. Humor in different cultures
C. Understanding British Humor
D. Developing Your Sense of Humor
【答案】8. A 9. A 10. B 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文，文章作者以影片《憨豆先生》为例，介绍了英式幽默的特点以及理解英国人的幽默的两个关键点。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“The British are known for their sense of humor.(英国人以其幽默感而闻名。)”可知，从文章可知，英国人因为他们的幽默感而著名。故选A项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。第二段首句“Understatement means saying less than you think or feel.(保守的说法意味着说的比你想的要少。)”提出英国人的轻描淡写，接下来举了两个例子“For example, if someone gets very wet in a shower of rain, he might say, “It’s a little damp outside.” Or, if someone is very impolite and shouts at another person, someone else might say, “She isn’t exactly friendly.”(“例如，如果有人在雨中淋得很湿，他可能会说，“外面有点潮湿。”或者，如果一个人很不礼貌，对另一个人大喊大叫，别人可能会说，“她不太友好。”)”。因此可以推断，作者是通过举例说明英国人的轻描淡写的。故选A项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Mr. Bean doesn’t talk often. Instead, he uses his body movements and facial expressions to make people laugh. Mr. Bean is popular in many countries around the world because you do not have to speak English to understand the humor. (憨豆先生不常说话。相反，他会用自己的身体动作和面部表情来逗人发笑。憨豆先生在世界上许多国家都很受欢迎，因为你不必说英语来理解幽默。)”可知，憨豆先生不是通过说话，而是通过他的肢体动作和面部表情让人们发笑，人们不必使用英语来理解这些幽默，因此在其他国家很受欢迎。故选B项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。文章第一段最后一句提到“The main point to remember is that the British often use understatement.( 需要记住的主要一点是，英国人经常使用轻描淡写的说法。)”第三段中提到“Another key to understanding British humor is that the British like to make fun of themselves as well as others.( 理解英式幽默的另一个关键是，英国人喜欢拿自己和别人开玩笑。)”可知，文章介绍了理解英国人的幽默的两个关键。因此文章标题应该是“理解英国人的幽默”。故选C项。
D
Physical education, or PE, isn’t required for all high school students. In some schools, it isn’t offered for different reasons. But should high school students receive physical education? The answer is certainly “Yes.”
Today many people don’t do sports. But as is known to all, doing sports is very important for an adult. Teaching teens the importance of a healthy lifestyle and making fitness plans now can help teens put exercise in the first place as an adult.
The American Heart Association says that 10 million kids and teens suffer from being fat. The increase in activities that don’t get teens to move around, such as computer games, means many teens don’t get their required exercise. PE classes act as a public health measure to encourage physical activities and help teens have healthy weights.
Not doing sports increases teens’ risk of developing many diseases. An active lifestyle offers a good way of protection from these health problems. As much as 75 percent of health-care spending goes toward treating medical conditions that can be hindered by lifestyle changes, according to the American College of Sports Medicine.
According to the President’s Council on Fitness, Sports and Nutrition (PCFSN), students who performed five hours of physical activity each week improved their academic performance. Students from programs with no physical activity, who used the extra time for classroom study, did not perform better on tests than those who gave up some study time in support of physical education.
12. What’s the meaning of physical education in high school according to Paragraph 2?
A. Helping teens learn to make good plans.
B. Removing the stress faced by teens at school.
C. Getting teens to encourage adults to exercise.
D. Making teens attach importance to exercise later.
13. What does the underlined word “hindered” probably mean in paragraph 4?
A. Measured B. Prevented C. Shown D. Caused
14. What’s the PCFSN’s view about doing sports?
A It helps teens have healthy weights.
B. It is good for students to make use of their time.
C. It helps students do better in their academic performance.
D. It lets students keep a balance between studies and exercises.
15. What is the main idea of the text?
A. How high school students can live a better life.
B. How schools can help students love doing sports.
C. Why high school students should receive physical education.
D. Why some schools consider physical education very important.
【答案】12. D 13. B 14. C 15. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了高中生为什么应该接受体育教育。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Teaching teens the importance of a healthy lifestyle and making fitness plans now can help teens put exercise in the first place as an adult.(现在，教育青少年健康生活方式的重要性并制定健身计划可以帮助青少年作为成年人时将锻炼放在首位)”可知，高中体育教育意味着让青少年在之后重视锻炼。故选D项。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第四段“Not doing sports increases teens’ risk of developing many diseases. An active lifestyle offers a good way of protection from these health problems. As much as 75 percent of health-care spending goes toward treating medical conditions that can be hindered by lifestyle changes, according to the American College of Sports Medicine. (不运动会增加青少年患多种疾病的风险。积极的生活方式为预防这些健康问题提供了好方法。据美国运动医学院称，高达75%的医疗支出用于治疗可能被生活方式改变hindered的疾病)”可知，不运动会增加患病的风险，积极的生活方式可以预防疾病，所以生活方式的改变可能阻止疾病发生，推测划线单词表示“阻止”，与prevented(阻止)同义。故选B项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“According to the President’s Council on Fitness, Sports and Nutrition (PCFSN), students who performed five hours of physical activity each week improved their academic performance.(根据总统健身、运动和营养委员会（PCFSN），每周进行五小时体育锻炼的学生提高了他们的学业成绩)”可知，根据PCFSN，做运动有助于学生在学业上做得更好。故选C项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“But should high school students receive physical education? The answer is certainly “Yes.”(但是高中生应该接受体育教育吗？答案当然是“是的”)”以及文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了高中生为什么应该接受体育教育。故选C项。
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Fall Asleep
Falling asleep isn’t always as simple as placing your head on a pillow and shutting your eyes.___16___. Getting comfortable may seem impossible. Fortunately, there are some ways to fall asleep quickly and improve your sleep quality.
Try to take deep breaths
Breathing exercises can help you relax. Take in a long, slow breath through your nose. By slowing your breathing, you can help regulate your heart rate and get your whole body ready for sleep.____17____.
Manage light
Bright light after sunset tells your brain that the sun is coming back up, which can prevent it from releasing hormones that help you fall asleep.___18___. Additionally, if you have to look at your phone or computer, lower the brightness.
____19____.
Keep your room cool, clean, dark, and quiet. Sleeping in a uncomfortable area is not a good or relaxing way to sleep, so get air regulation throughout the room, clean your room and change your sheets regularly.
Follow a healthy sleep routine
____20____. If you go to bed at different times every day, your body won't know when it’s supposed to fall asleep. Train yourself to fall asleep by following a set routine and practicing healthy sleep habits.
A. Keep your room clean and tidy
B. Create a comfortable environment
C. You can’t fall asleep with bright light overhead
D. So turn off bright overhead lights and use lamps instead
E. Stick to a routine so your body knows when it’s time to sleep
F. Thoughts and worries might race their way through your mind
G. In fact, taking deep breaths helps you fall asleep faster and sleep more soundly
【答案】16. F 17. G 18. D 19. B 20. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要向读者推荐一些提高睡眠质量的方法。
【16题详解】
根据前句“Falling asleep isn’t always as simple as placing your head on a pillow and shutting your eyes.（入睡并不总是像把头放在枕头上然后闭上眼睛那么简单）”以及后文“Getting comfortable may seem impossible（让自己感到舒适似乎是不可能的）”可知，此处在讲解入睡并不容易，所以空处应是不容易的原因，F项“Thoughts and worries might race their way through your mind（想法和担忧可能会在你的脑海中飞快地闪过）”符合语境。故选F项。
【17题详解】
根据本段小标题“Try to take deep breaths（试着深呼吸）”可知本段主要讲述了深呼吸对提高睡眠质量的好处，空位于段尾，是对本段的总结，所以G项“In fact, taking deep breaths helps you fall asleep faster and sleep more soundly（事实上，深呼吸可以帮助你更快、睡得更香）”符合语境，deep breaths为同词复现。故选G项。
【18题详解】
根据本段小标题“Manage light（管理光）”以及前句“Bright light after sunset tells your brain that the sun is coming back up, which can prevent it from releasing hormones that help you fall asleep（日落后明亮的光线告诉你的大脑，太阳又要升起来了，这会阻止大脑释放帮助你入睡的激素）”可知，D项“So turn off bright overhead lights and use lamps instead（所以关掉明亮的顶灯，用灯代替）”与前句构成因果关系，符合语境，并切合本段小标题。故选D项。
【19题详解】
分析可知，空处是本段小标题，根据本段内容“Keep your room cool, clean, dark, and quiet. Sleeping in a uncomfortable area is not a good or relaxing way to sleep, so get air regulation throughout the room, clean your room and change your sheets regularly.（保持你的房间凉爽、干净、黑暗和安静。睡在不舒服的地方不是一个好的或放松的睡眠方式，所以调节整个房间的空气，定期打扫你的房间，更换你的床单）”可知，本段是在讲述舒服的环境对睡眠的影响，所以B项“Create a comfortable environment（创造一个舒适的环境）”符合语境。故选B项。
【20题详解】
根据本段小标题“Follow a healthy sleep routine（保持健康的睡眠习惯）”可知，本段主要讲述保持健康的睡眠习惯对睡眠的影响，所以E项“Stick to a routine so your body knows when it's time to sleep（坚持固定的作息时间，这样你的身体就会知道什么时候该睡觉了）”符合语境。故选E项。
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节,满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分,满分30分）
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Catherine is six years old. This little girl is driven by a mission to help others who are less ___21___. “I wanted to give something to the ___22___.” Catherine explained. 
Catherine might not have had ___23___ like some figures in movies, but she didn’t let that ___24___ her. Turning instead to more practical magic and the ___25___ of her parents, Catherine filled and ___26___ more than 500 care packages containing food and some ___27___ essentials to downtown St.Louis’s homeless people, as well as ___28___ about 250 meals to on-duty workers. 
But Catherine wasn’t ___29___ to simply donate goods. It was important for her to make a ___30___ with the people she was trying to help. After ___31___ each package herself, Catherine drew a picture and ___32___ a personal message on each one to create the kind of human connection that many of the homeless ___33___ lack. 
“It makes me really ___34___ because this small child who is entering first grade has such a big heart.” her mother said. “She wants to ___35___. She wants to help others.” 
Catherine has already ___36___ a lot by anyone’s standards, but she thinks she’s only just getting started. She’s ___37___ holding a Thanksgiving hot-food project for the homeless and also hopes to start a Christmas toy fund for kids ___38___. 
“I want to ___39___ more people to do good things,” Catherine said. 
Out of the mouth of the child, comes not only wisdom, but ___40___ as well.
21. A. familiar B. generous C. energetic D. fortunate
22. A. homeless B. disabled C. rich D. old
23. A. credit B. contribution C. magic D. deadline
24. A. touch B. disturb C. stop D. disappoint
25. A. rule B. help C. confidence D. quality
26. A. lent B. sold C. kept D. delivered
27. A. expensive B. rare C. basic D. unique
28. A. handing out B. trying out C. putting out D. working out
29. A. foolish B. confident C. active D. satisfied
30. A. mistake B. link C. cake D. decision
31. A. checking B. measuring C. filling D. decorating
32. A. based B. wrote C. downloaded D. threw
33. A. extremely B. suitably C. slightly D. secretly
34. A. natural B. proud C. worried D. special
35. A. work B. read C. smile D. give
36. A. achieved B. invented C. wrote D. understood
37. A. getting tired of B. watching out for C. looking forward to D. catching sight of
38. A. in silence B. in need C. in danger D. in comfort
39. A. intend B. permit C. ask D. inspire
40. A. kindness B. agreement C. happiness D. disappointment
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. D 36. A 37. C 38. B 39. D 40. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了六岁的小女孩凯瑟琳帮助无家可归的人的故事。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个小女孩的使命是帮助其他不太幸运的人。A. familiar熟悉的；B. generous慷慨的；C. energetic精力充沛的；D. fortunate幸运的。根据下文“Catherine filled and ___6___ more than 500 care packages containing food and some ___7___ essentials to downtown St.Louis’s homeless people, as well as ___8___ about 250 meals to on-duty workers.”可知，此处表示小女孩要去帮助不太幸运的人。故选D项。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我想给无家可归的人一些东西。A. homeless无家可归的；B. disabled残疾的；C. rich富的；D. old老的。根据下文“Catherine filled and ___6___ more than 500 care packages containing food and some ___7___ essentials to downtown St.Louis’s homeless people”可知，此处表示凯瑟琳想给无家可归的人一些东西。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：凯瑟琳可能不像电影中的某些人物那样有魔法，但她并没有让那阻止她。A. credit信用；B. contribution贡献；C. magic魔法；D. deadline截止日期。根据下文“Turning instead to more practical magic and the ___5___ of her parents”可知，此处表示凯瑟琳不像电影人物一样有魔法。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：凯瑟琳可能不像电影中的某些人物那样有魔法，但她并没有让那阻止她。A. touch触摸；B. disturb打扰；C. stop阻止；D. disappoint使失望。根据下文“Turning instead to more practical magic and the ___5___ of her parents”可知，凯瑟琳并没有被阻止，仍然采取了行动。故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：凯瑟琳转而求助于更实用的魔法，在父母的帮助下，为圣路易斯市中心的无家可归的人填充并交付了500多个护理包，其中包含食物和一些基本必需品，并向值班工人分发了约250份膳食。A. rule规则；B. help帮助；C. confidence信心；D. quality质量。根据下文“of her parents”可知，此处表示在父母的帮助下。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：凯瑟琳转而求助于更实用的魔法，在父母的帮助下，为圣路易斯市中心的无家可归的人填充并交付了500多个护理包，其中包含食物和一些基本必需品，并向值班工人分发了约250份膳食。A. lent出借；B. sold售出；C. kept保存；D. delivered交付。根据下文“more than 500 care packages containing food and some ___7___ essentials to downtown St.Louis’s homeless people”可知，凯瑟琳将500多个护理包交付给无家可归的人。故选D项。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：凯瑟琳转而求助于更实用的魔法，在父母的帮助下，为圣路易斯市中心的无家可归的人填充并交付了500多个护理包，其中包含食物和一些基本必需品，并向值班工人分发了约250份膳食。A. expensive昂贵的；B. rare稀有的；C. basic基本的；D. unique独特的。根据下文“essentials”以及常识可知，护理包中包含食物和一些基本必需品。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：凯瑟琳转而求助于更实用的魔法，在父母的帮助下，为圣路易斯市中心的无家可归的人填充并交付了500多个护理包，其中包含食物和一些基本必需品，并向值班工人分发了约250份膳食。A. handing out分发；B. trying out试用；C. putting out伸出；D. working out锻炼。根据下文“about 250 meals to on-duty workers”可知，此处表示向值班工人分发了膳食。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但凯瑟琳并不满足于仅仅捐赠物品。A. foolish愚蠢的；B. confident自信的；C. active积极的；D. satisfied满足的。根据下文“It was important for her to make a ___10___ with the people she was trying to help.”可知，凯瑟琳对于仅仅捐赠物品是不满足的。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：对她来说，与她试图帮助的人建立联系是很重要的。A. mistake错误；B. link联系；C. cake蛋糕；D. decision决定。根据下文“Catherine drew a picture and ___12___ a personal message on each one to create the kind of human connection that many of the homeless ___13___ lack.”可知，凯瑟琳要与她试图帮助的人建立联系。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在她自己填满每个包裹后，凯瑟琳画一幅画，并在上面写了个人信息，以创造出许多无家可归的人极为缺乏的那种人际关系。A. checking检查；B. measuring测量；C. filling填满；D. decorating装饰。根据上文“Catherine filled and ___6___ more than 500 care packages”可知，此处表示凯瑟琳自己填满包裹。故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在她自己填满每个包裹后，凯瑟琳画一幅画，并在上面写了个人信息，以创造出许多无家可归的人极为缺乏的那种人际关系。A. based基于；B. wrote写；C. downloaded下载；D. threw扔。根据下文“a personal message on each one”可知，凯瑟琳在上面写了个人信息。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：在她自己填满每个包裹后，凯瑟琳画一幅画，并在上面写了个人信息，以创造出许多无家可归的人极为缺乏的那种人际关系。A. extremely极其；B. suitably适当地；C. slightly轻微地；D. secretly秘密地。根据下文“lack”以及常识可知，无家可归的人极其缺乏人际关系。故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这让我感到非常自豪，因为这个即将上一年级的孩子有一颗如此宽广的心。A. natural自然的；B. proud自豪的；C. worried担忧的；D. special特别的。根据下文“this small child who is entering first grade has such a big heart”可知，凯瑟琳的妈妈感到自豪。故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她想给予。A. work工作；B. read阅读；C. smile微笑；D. give给予。根据下文“She wants to help others.”以及语境可知，凯瑟琳想要给予别人东西，帮助别人。故选D项。
【36题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：以任何人的标准衡量，凯瑟琳已经完成了很多，但她认为自己才刚刚开始。A. achieved完成；B. invented发明；C. wrote写；D. understood理解。根据下文“a lot by anyone’s standards”以及上文描述凯瑟琳所做的事情可知，此处表示，凯瑟琳已经完成了很多。故选A项。
【37题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：她期待着为无家可归的人举办一个感恩节热食项目，还希望为有需要的孩子设立一个圣诞节玩具基金。A. getting tired of厌倦；B. watching out for留心；C. looking forward to期待；D. catching sight of看到。根据下文“holding a Thanksgiving hot-food project for the homeless and also hopes to start a Christmas toy fund for kids ___18___ .”可知，此处表示凯瑟琳期待着为无家可归的人举办感恩节活动。故选C项。
【38题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：她期待着为无家可归的人举办一个感恩节热食项目，还希望为有需要的孩子设立一个圣诞节玩具基金。A. in silence沉默的；B. in need有需要的；C. in danger处于危险中；D. in comfort舒适的。根据上文“start a Christmas toy fund”可知，此处表示为有需要的孩子设立圣诞节玩具基金。故选B项。
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我想激励更多的人做好事，”凯瑟琳说。A. intend打算；B. permit允许；C. ask询问；D. inspire激励。根据下文“more people to do good things”可知，凯瑟琳想激励更多的人做好事。故选D项。
【40题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：从孩子的嘴里说出的不仅有智慧，还有善良。A. kindness善良；B. agreement同意；C. happiness幸福；D. disappointment失望。根据上文“I want to ___19___ more people to do good things”以及“Out of the mouth of the child, comes not only wisdom”可知，凯瑟琳表现出的不仅有智慧，还有善良。故选A项。
第二节 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Situated in the Haidian Disrict, the Summer Palace is 15 kilometers away from the downtown area, which consists of Longevity Hill and Kunming Lake, ___41___(cover) an area of 2.9 square kilometers. Being the largest and most well-preserved royal garden in China, it ___42___(great) influences Chinese horticulture (园艺) and landscape with its ___43___(fame) natural views and the works of humankind.
The Summer Palace, ___44___(build) in 1750, was named Qingyi Yuan or the Garden of Clear Nipples originally. It later became the main living place of royal (皇室的) members in ___45___ end of the Qing Dynasty. However, like most of the gardens in Beijing, the Summer Palace ___46___(destroy) by fire. It was rebuilt in 1886, ___47___ was supposed to serve as a summer resort for the Empress Dowager Cixi. In 1900, the Summer Palace suffered another hit by the Eight-power Alied Forces. Then it ___48___(take) the government two years to repair it. In 1924, it was open the public. The Summer Palace was added ___49___ the World Heritage Sites by UNESCO in 1998, and became one of the first national 4A tourist ___50___(attraction) in China.
【答案】41. covering
42. greatly
43. famous 44. built
45. the 46. was destroyed
47. which 48. took
49. to 50. attractions
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了皇家园林——颐和园。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：颐和园位于海淀区，距市中心15公里，由万寿山和昆明湖组成，占地2.9平方公里。分析句子结构，空处作非谓语动词，cover与逻辑主语the Summer Palace之间是主动关系，空处应用现在分词形式。故填covering。
【42题详解】
考查副词。句意：作为中国规模最大、保存最完好的皇家园林，它以其著名的自然景观和人类作品对中国的园艺和景观产生了巨大的影响。空处修饰动词influences，应用副词形式作状语。故填greatly。
【43题详解】
考查形容词。句意：作为中国规模最大、保存最完好皇家园林，它以其著名的自然景观和人类作品对中国的园艺和景观产生了巨大的影响。natural views为名词短语，表示“自然景观”，空处应用形容词作定语对其进行修饰，famous是形容词，表示“著名的”，符合句意。故填famous。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：颐和园始建于1750年，原名清漪园。分析句子结构，空处作非谓语动词，build与逻辑主语The Summer Palace之间是被动关系，空处应用过去分词形式。故填built。
【45题详解】
考查冠词。句意：清末成为皇室成员的主要居住地。in the end of为固定短语，表示“在……的末尾”，所以空处应用定冠词the。故填the。
【46题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：然而，和北京的大多数花园一样，颐和园也被大火烧毁了。根据上下文时态可知，句子描述过去的动作，应用一般过去时，且动词destroy与主语the Summer Palace之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语the Summer Palace是单数，be动词应用was。故填was destroyed。
【47题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：它于1886年重建，原本是慈禧太后的避暑胜地。分析句子结构，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词it，it指代the Summer Palace，指物，且在定语从句中作主语，应用which引导从句。故填which。
【48题详解】
考查时态。句意：然后，政府花了两年时间修复它。根据上下文时态可知，句子描述过去的动作，应用一般过去时，动词take使用过去式took。故填took。
【49题详解】
考查介词。句意：颐和园于1998年被联合国教科文组织列入世界遗产名录，成为中国首批国家4A级旅游景区之一。add to为固定搭配，表示“添加”，所以空处应用介词to。故填to。
【50题详解】
考查名词。句意：颐和园于1998年被联合国教科文组织列入世界遗产名录，成为中国首批国家4A级旅游景区之一。“one of+复数可数名词”表示“……之一”，所以空处应用名词的复数形式。故填attractions。
第四部分 写作 (共两节, 满分35分)
第一节 短文改错 (共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分)
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误, 每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧), 并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除: 把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改: 在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。
My name is Jane. I want be a journalist. Journalists have to be very independently, and they need many different skill. They especially need to communicate well with people, what I believe I’m good at. Also I liked travelling and doing challenging things. I think work for a newspaper and reporting from all over the world are really exciting. My parents think being a journalist is the dangerous job, but I’m not scared of. I like taking risks. I know I won’t make many money and bringing news to people around the world will be enough.
【答案】1.want后加上to
2.independently→independent
3.skill→skills
4.what→which
5.liked→like
6.work→working
7.the→a
8.删除of
9.many→much
10.and→but
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者想要成为一名记者的意愿。
【详解】1. 考查非谓语动词。句意：我想成为一名记者。want to do sth.为固定短语，表示“想要做某事”。故在want后加上to。
2. 考查形容词。句意：记者必须非常独立，并且他们需要许多不同的技能。be动词后应用形容词形式作表语，independent是形容词，表示“独立的”，符合句意。故将independently改为independent。
3. 考查名词。句意：记者必须非常独立，并且他们需要许多不同的技能。many表示“许多”，后接可数名词的复数形式。故将skill改为skills。
4. 考查定语从句。句意：他们尤其需要与人很好地沟通，我相信我很擅长。分析句子结构，逗号后是非限制性定语从句，修饰前边的整个句子，关系词在定语从句中作宾语，应用which引导从句。故将what改为which。
5. 考查时态。句意：我也喜欢旅行和做有挑战性的事情。结合上下文时态可知，句子描述现在的一般性情况，应用一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词应用原形形式。故将liked改为like。
6. 考查非谓语动词。句意：我认为为一家报纸工作和从世界各地报道真的很令人兴奋。分析句子结构，work与reporting并列，为动名词短语作句子主语，所以work应用其动名词形式。故将work改为working。
7. 考查冠词。句意：我父母认为当记者是一项危险的工作，但我并不害怕。结合语意，当记者是一项危险的工作，应用不定冠词泛指一项危险的工作，dangerous是辅音音素开头的单词，前边应用a。故将the改为a。
8. 考查句子结构。句意：我父母认为当记者是一项危险的工作，但我并不害怕。分析句子结构，连词but后为使用主系表结构的并列句，后边没有宾语，所以不需要使用介词of。故删除of。
9. 考查形容词。句意：我知道我不会赚很多钱，但给全世界的人带来新闻就足够了。money是不可数名词，前边应用much进行修饰。故将many改为much。
10. 考查连词。句意：我知道我不会赚很多钱，但给全世界的人带来新闻就足够了。结合语意，前后表示转折关系，应用连词but，表示“但是”。故将and改为but。
笫二节 书面表达（满分25分）
52. 假定你是李华，你的新西兰笔友Chris写了一封e-mail给你，表达了因肥胖带来的烦恼。请你给他回一封邮件，内容如下：
1. 表达安慰；
2. 给出建议；
3. 寄予祝福。
注意：1. 词数100左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：肥胖 obesity
【答案】Dear Chris,
I am sorry to hear that you are worried about your growing obesity. Therefore, I am writing to offer you some suggestions.
I understand quite well how you feel. But nowadays, it is common for us teenagers to become overweight. To overcome the problem, first of all, it is recommended that you make it a regular part of your life to do some exercise, during which your fat and calories will be burned effectively. What’s more, it is high time that you kept a balanced diet. Eating more vegetables and fruit will be of great benefit to your losing weight.
Hope my recommendations will work out for you. Looking forward to your good news.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，你的新西兰笔友Chris写了一封e-mail给你，表达了因肥胖带来的烦恼。请你给他回一封邮件。
【详解】1.词汇积累
因此：therefore→consequently
建议：suggestion→advice
并且：what’s more→besides
有益：be of great benefit→be very beneficial
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：But nowadays, it is common for us teenagers to become overweight.
拓展句：But nowadays, it is common that we teenagers become overweight.
【点睛】【高分句型1】To overcome the problem, first of all, it is recommended that you make it a regular part of your life to do some exercise, during which your fat and calories will be burned effectively.（运用了不定式作目的状语；虚拟语气；it作形式宾语，不定式作真正的宾语；介词+which引导非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】Eating more vegetables and fruit will be of great benefit to your losing weight.（运用了动名词作主语）
听力：1-5 ACBCC 6-10 ABACC 11-15 CBBAB 16-20 CABBA