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2023年广东省深圳市南山区育才集团中考英语二模试卷(含答案)
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这是一份2023年广东省深圳市南山区育才集团中考英语二模试卷(含答案)，共25页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，信息匹配，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年广东省深圳市南山区育才集团中考英语二模试卷
一、完形填空（10分）
1．（10分）It was a cold night and the snow was coming down.There was no one on the streets.
At Toronto's Hospital for Sick Children，there was a baby with a healthy heart but near death.In Hamilton was another very sick baby who was waiting for a heart transplant（移植）.If we could get the Hamilton baby to Toronto in time（1） the other baby's life.With our help，（2） one baby would die，the other one might live.That was the deal.
I（3） the task to be the driver.The trip to Hamilton would normally take about forty minutes，but who knew how long it would take tonight.We （4） made our way west to Hamilton under near impossible driving conditions.The snow was very deep.The strong wind made it （5） to control the ambulance（救护车）.Luckily，after four and a half hours
On the way back to Toronto，we had a new problem.We were burning more fuel than usual （6） our slow speed and the bad conditions.However，we couldn't get off the highway to find a gas station.It would likely （7） as much fuel as we would to just go for the final place﹣﹣Sick Children.I knew we had to return to the hospital.As we made the last turn，I heard the engine made a little cough.Finally，we arrived at the hospital
A team was （8） at the doors，and before I even had the ambulance shut down，they had carried the boy indoors.I later learned the operation was a （9） .We were so happy，knowing that thanks to our （10） ，a baby had lived.When I got home later that morning，I dropped into bed tiredly﹣﹣﹣but fell asleep feeling good.
（1）A.stop
B.save
C.follow
D.influence
（2）A.because
B.if
C.although
D.when
（3）A.considered
B.missed
C.accepted
D.heard
（4）A.slowly
B.freely
C.quietly
D.happily
（5）A.comfortable
B.hard
C.funny
D.different
（6）A.instead of
B.as for
C.according to
D.because of
（7）A.pick up
B.pay for
C.use up
D.clear out
（8）A.waiting
B.looking
C.calling
D.fighting
（9）A.pity
B.success
C.chance
D.shame
（10）A.changes
B.reports
C.plans
D.efforts
二、阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（每小题1.5分）
2．（7.5分）
An adventure awaits（等待） you at the CLEMENTINE ZOO!
Admission（入园费）
●Admission is FREE on Children's Day.
●On all other days，adults pay ＄ 25 and children from 5～12 years old pay ＄ 18.
●Children below 5 years old enter free.Senior people（55 years old and above） pay ＄ 20.
●Buy tickets at www.clementinezoo.com or at the entrance.
●The tram（有轨电车） ride costs S3 per person when bought online with an admission ticket.Usual price is ＄ 5.
This Children's Day，take part in a drawing or writing competition and stand a chance to win free zoo admission tickets for a year for the whole family!
Drawing Competition
Draw a picture of your favourite animal.Special drawing spots have been set up.
Rules：
All drawings have to be done on the spot.
Only drawing paper provided by the zoo can be used.
Writing Competition
Write a story about a trip to the zoo or your favourite animal your have seen at the zoo.
Rules：
Send your stories to clementinezoo@outlook.com.
All entries（参赛作品）must reach us by 10 October 2022，
Entries can either be typed or handwritten.
（1）What is the advantage of buying admission tickets online？
A.Visitors can stay longer.
B.The tram ride is cheaper.
C.Admission tickets will cost less.
D.There are special gifts for visitors.
（2）How much should they pay for their tickets if 11﹣year﹣old Jim visits the zoo with his 36﹣year﹣old father？
A.＄ 20.
B.＄ 38
C.＄ 43
D.＄ 50
（3）Which of the following things can she do if Glenda wants to take part in the drawing competition？
A.Draw any animal she likes at the zoo.
B.Use her own paper to draw the animal.
C.Draw the entry at home.
D.Hand in the best painting drawn at school.
（4）Those who take part in the writing competition must .
A.write their stories by hand
B.describe an animal in their stories
C.go to the zoo with one parent
D.hand in their entries before 10 October 2022
（5）What is the purpose of the poster？
A.To tell visitors how big the zoo is.
B.To show that animals are harmless.
C.To encourage people to visit the zoo.
D.To explain why wild animals need help.
3．（7.5分）The common problem of myopia（近视） among students has been a big challenge for China to deal with for many years.According to reports，about 35.6 percent of primary school students and nearly 81 percent of senior high school students are nearsighted（近视的）
Considering this background，Wantang Primary School in Yunnan province really stands out.This is because none of the students at this school suffer from myopia.Parents，teachers and eye experts began discussing whether the school's experience can be used to tackle the rising level of myopia across China.
Yang Chenhao is a doctor at the Children's Hospital of Fudan University.He said that while the school is a special case，some of its methods are highly worth learning，such as keeping children away from mobile phones and getting them outdoors more often.
Yang Qingyi is a teacher at the school，which has 536 students.He said that all children are required to go outside during class breaks."Even for quiet kids，we encourage them to take a walk outside，teachers of other subjects will work as trainers to teach basketball and table tennis.
"If there is one piece of advice that we can share on achieving zero myopia，I would say large amounts of outdoor activities，"said Sun Fubiao，so the school has fixed six public phones while not allowing use of personal mobile phones.
"In teacher﹣parent WeChat groups，we often remind parents to pay attention to kids' eye health when they are at home for weekends or vacations，"he added.
（1）How is the first paragraph organized？
A.By listing numbers.
B.By telling stories.
C.By giving examples.
D.By comparing facts.
（2）What does the underlined word "tackle" probably mean in Chinese？
A.解释
B.应对
C.提升
D.保持
（3）What can we know from Yang Chenhao's words？
A.Doctors should work with primary schools.
B.Wantang Primary School is worth learning in some ways.
C.Children should not use a mobile phone.
D.Parents should pay more attention to their kids.
（4）What may Yang Qingyi often do during class breaks？
A.He may look after the quiet students.
B.He may help with other sports teachers.
C.He may make sure every child is safe.
D.He may encourage students to go outside.
（5）What is the most important way to achieve zero myopia according to Sun Fubiao？
A.Less time of learning at school.
B.Fixing enough public phones.
C.Much time of outside activities.
D.Working with kids' parents.
4．（7.5分）For years，humans have fought with the dandelions （蒲公英）.Most people consider dandelions as terrible grass for they can get in the way of the crops' growth.They pull them up by the roots or kill the plants against chemicals.But our war with the dandelions may be over soon.
It's no secret that the dandelion has its uses.Young dandelion leaves make a delicious salad.Dandelion plants have many long，thin roots，which allow water and air to mix in and keep soil healthy.Dandelion flowers also attract ladybugs （瓢虫），most people still think of the dandelion as a wild plant.Their minds need to be changed.
If you pick a dandelion，you probably notice the milky juice that comes from the stems （茎）.Dandelion juice is a natural source of rubber （橡胶），000 different products are made from rubber today.Most of these products are made from rubber that comes from the rubber tree.But there are problems with these products.Some people have a serious allergy （过敏） to this kind of rubber.And a fungus （真菌）
Scientists are looking for dandelion juice to become a good source of rubber in the future.Dandelions are easy to plant and grow quickly.People who are allergic to rubber products made from rubber trees are not likely to be allergic to dandelion rubber.When we make peace with the dandelion，we'll be planting it，instead of pulling it.
（1）Why do humans fight against dandelions？
A.Dandelions produce harmful chemicals.
B.Dandelions affect the crops' growth.
C.Dandelions are harmful to people's health.
D.Dandelions are useless.
（2）Match the following things with the information and choose the right answer.
①Leaves a.Keep soil healthy.
②Stems b.Attract ladybugs to eat bad insects.
③Roots c.Make a salad.
④Flowers d.Make rubber products
A. ①﹣c； ②﹣a； ③﹣b
B. ①﹣d； ②﹣c； ③﹣a
C. ①﹣c； ②﹣b； ③﹣a
D. ①﹣c； ②﹣d； ③﹣a
（3）What is the attitude （态度） of scientists towards the dandelion rubber？
A.Proud.
B.Hopeful.
C.Uncaring.
D.Doubtful （怀疑的）.
（4）What can we infer from the passage？
A.Dandelions will be less and less.
B.Dandelions can't be killed by fungus.
C.Rubber trees will disappear in the future.
D.Dandelion rubber has some advantages over rubber from rubber trees.
（5）In which part of a newspaper can we most probably read this passage？
A.Travel.
B.Science.
C.Nature.
D.Health.
三、请阅读下面的短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
5．（10分）When you meet an accident or a dangerous situation，you need to call the emergency operators（紧急接线员） first.But not everyone feels it's easy when talking to emergency operators.Sometimes they don't know what they can say. （1）
Nature （性质） of the emergency.
Be simple.Don't tell the story of a car going all over the road.Simply tell the operator what you have seen.
（2）
If you're calling on a mobile phone，do not think that the operator knows where you are.You need to tell them where you are. （3） If you don't know，describe the area clearly，including information like stores' names
Information of the emergency.
Information about whether someone gets hurt.Do your best to tell them how many people get hurt.
It helps the operators to know the detailed（详细的） situation of the accident.Leave your own phone number. （4） If someone needs to keep in touch with you about being a witness（目击者），this is also a good way to find you.
Correct answers of the emergency.
In addition to those mentioned above，if you don't know the answer to a question，then say no to the operators. （5） They would rather you didn't answer the question than give wrong information.
I hope you don't need to make these calls.If you need，stay calm and give as much information as you can.
A．The place of the emergency.
B．Don't try to guess the answer.
C．If you don't know，you can tell them what you think.
D．Here's what you need to say when you call 120 or 110.
E．If you know the address of the emergency，it will be great!
F．By this way，it will be easier for the operator to connect with you.
四、信息匹配
6．（7.5分）下面的材料A～F分别介绍了六个中国历史故事的寓意，请根据下列五个中国历史故事，将故事和寓意进行匹配。
（1） Goujian，the King of Yue，was caught by the State of Wu.He was asked to do hard work.Three years later，his state beat the State of Wu.
（2） Yu Boya was good at playing an instrument called qin.One day，while he was playing his best work，he met Zhong Ziqi
（3） The State of Qin had a war with the State of Zhao.Prince Pingyuan was sent to ask for help.A man called Mao Sui volunteered to follow him.With his help，the King of Chu agreed to help him.
（4） A farmer saw a rabbit knock into a big tree and die.Without any effort，he happily enjoyed a meal of rabbit meat.Then he did nothing and just waited for another rabbit day after day，but he got nothing.
（5） Shang Yang set up a long pole at the south gate.He promised that anyone who could take it to the north gate would get lots of silver.A man made it and was given the money.People considered Shang Yang honest，so they followed his new rules and made Qin stronger.
A.We shouldn't do anything unnecessary，or we ill sometimes lose something that is more important.
B.Good friends often share the same interest.They can understand each other and play together well.How lucky it is to have such a good friend!
C.The story tells us that a man who wants to make a country strong must first win the trust of its people.And a man should always keep his word.
D.One can get nothing if he doesn't work hard.We should not wait for unexpected things only by luck.
E.Never be afraid of failure.If you have a strong heart and work hard，then you can be the winner.
F.We should always be confident of ourselves.Catch every chance to show ourselves to others and then we will be successful.
五、语法填空（10分）阅读下面短文，在空格中填入一个适当的词或使用所给词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
7．（10分）The Chinese women's soccer team won the Asian Cup on February 6th，2022.Having lost two points in the final in Navi Mumbai，India（1） （ fight） back.In the 93rd minute，Xiao Yuyi got the last point （2） Wang Shanshan's help.
"We've put the past behind （3） （ we） and are looking forward to the future.Thank all the fans who support us.We will keep trying hard in the future."Xiao said after the game.
"After the first half，we （4） （encourage） by our coach and none of us ever thought about giving up.We tried our best and in the end we won.This success is a new （5） （begin） for the Chinese women's soccer team.Through it，we showed the world our strength."said Wang.
The Asian Cup was （6） first international competition for Shui Qingxia，the coach of the Chinese women's soccer team."I'm so excited to win the game，and we never let our heads （7） （ drop） when we were 0﹣2 down.The players overcame both rivals（对手） and themselves."Shui said.
"At half﹣time，I（8） （simple） told the players not to give up.Anything could happen in the remaining 45 minutes.We should think （9） （ little） and fight harder.It's a great achievement to win this time，（10） we can see a bright future ahead."
六、书面表达（15分）
8．（15分）近期，深圳市电视台对中学生闲暇活动的安排进行予采访及调查，假如你是学生代表李华
要点提示：
1.内容：体育，如跑步；艺术；劳动，如做家务、参加志愿者活动，如阅读……
2.好处：休息放松，学习新知识，学会新技能
3.个人观点：……
要求：
1.词数80词左右（首句已给出，不计入总词数）；
2.要点提示均须涉及，可适当增加内容；
3.不用真实姓名、校名、地名。
参考词语：volunteer，relax，knowledge
Free﹣time Activities
Free﹣time activities are good for us teenagers.___________________________________________
2023年广东省深圳市南山区育才集团中考英语二模试卷
（参考答案）
一、完形填空（10分）
1．（10分）It was a cold night and the snow was coming down.There was no one on the streets.
At Toronto's Hospital for Sick Children，there was a baby with a healthy heart but near death.In Hamilton was another very sick baby who was waiting for a heart transplant（移植）.If we could get the Hamilton baby to Toronto in time（1） B the other baby's life.With our help，（2） C one baby would die，the other one might live.That was the deal.
I（3） C the task to be the driver.The trip to Hamilton would normally take about forty minutes，but who knew how long it would take tonight.We （4） A made our way west to Hamilton under near impossible driving conditions.The snow was very deep.The strong wind made it （5） B to control the ambulance（救护车）.Luckily，after four and a half hours
On the way back to Toronto，we had a new problem.We were burning more fuel than usual （6） D our slow speed and the bad conditions.However，we couldn't get off the highway to find a gas station.It would likely （7） C as much fuel as we would to just go for the final place﹣﹣Sick Children.I knew we had to return to the hospital.As we made the last turn，I heard the engine made a little cough.Finally，we arrived at the hospital
A team was （8） A at the doors，and before I even had the ambulance shut down，they had carried the boy indoors.I later learned the operation was a （9） B .We were so happy，knowing that thanks to our （10） D ，a baby had lived.When I got home later that morning，I dropped into bed tiredly﹣﹣﹣but fell asleep feeling good.
（1）A.stop
B.save
C.follow
D.influence
（2）A.because
B.if
C.although
D.when
（3）A.considered
B.missed
C.accepted
D.heard
（4）A.slowly
B.freely
C.quietly
D.happily
（5）A.comfortable
B.hard
C.funny
D.different
（6）A.instead of
B.as for
C.according to
D.because of
（7）A.pick up
B.pay for
C.use up
D.clear out
（8）A.waiting
B.looking
C.calling
D.fighting
（9）A.pity
B.success
C.chance
D.shame
（10）A.changes
B.reports
C.plans
D.efforts
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：如果我们能及时把汉密尔顿的孩子送到多伦多，医生会用他的心脏来挽救另一个婴儿的生命；B.挽救；D.影响 parents the baby stop life （将死的婴儿的父母会停止用机器维持生命）。故选B。
（2）考查连词。句意：在我们的帮助下，但另一个孩子有可能活下来；B.如果；D.当......时候，although（虽然）符合语境。
（3）考查动词。句意：我接受了当司机的任务；B.错过；D.听见，应该是接受了当司机的任务。
（4）考查副词。句意：我们在几乎不可能的驾驶条件下慢慢向西前往汉密尔顿；B.自由地；D.快乐地 impossible conditions（几乎不可能的驾驶条件）和The was deep（雪很深）。故选A。
（5）考查形容词。句意：强风使救护车很难控制；B.困难的；D.不同的，可知很难控制救护车。
（6）考查短语。句意：因为缓慢的速度和恶劣的条件。A.代替；C.根据。根据We burning fuel usual ，可知是因为缓慢的速度和恶劣的条件。
（7）考查动词短语。句意：这可能消耗的燃料和去终点——"生病的孩子"一样多；B.支付，耗尽。根据as fuel we to go the place（和去终点的燃料一样多）。故选C。
（8）考查动词。句意：一队人在门口等候，他们就把孩子抱到了室内；B.看；D.斗争 I even the shut ，they carried boy ，他们就把孩子抱到了室内）。故选A。
（9）考查名词。句意：后来我了解到手术成功了；B.成功；D.羞愧 baby lived（一个孩子活下来了）。故选B。
（10）考查名词。句意：我们很高兴，多亏了我们的努力。A.改变；C.计划。根据thanks our ，a baby lived（多亏了我们的____，可知是多亏了我们的努力。
二、阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（每小题1.5分）
2．（7.5分）
An adventure awaits（等待） you at the CLEMENTINE ZOO!
Admission（入园费）
●Admission is FREE on Children's Day.
●On all other days，adults pay ＄ 25 and children from 5～12 years old pay ＄ 18.
●Children below 5 years old enter free.Senior people（55 years old and above） pay ＄ 20.
●Buy tickets at www.clementinezoo.com or at the entrance.
●The tram（有轨电车） ride costs S3 per person when bought online with an admission ticket.Usual price is ＄ 5.
This Children's Day，take part in a drawing or writing competition and stand a chance to win free zoo admission tickets for a year for the whole family!
Drawing Competition
Draw a picture of your favourite animal.Special drawing spots have been set up.
Rules：
All drawings have to be done on the spot.
Only drawing paper provided by the zoo can be used.
Writing Competition
Write a story about a trip to the zoo or your favourite animal your have seen at the zoo.
Rules：
Send your stories to clementinezoo@outlook.com.
All entries（参赛作品）must reach us by 10 October 2022，
Entries can either be typed or handwritten.
（1）What is the advantage of buying admission tickets online？ B
A.Visitors can stay longer.
B.The tram ride is cheaper.
C.Admission tickets will cost less.
D.There are special gifts for visitors.
（2）How much should they pay for their tickets if 11﹣year﹣old Jim visits the zoo with his 36﹣year﹣old father？ C
A.＄ 20.
B.＄ 38
C.＄ 43
D.＄ 50
（3）Which of the following things can she do if Glenda wants to take part in the drawing competition？ A
A.Draw any animal she likes at the zoo.
B.Use her own paper to draw the animal.
C.Draw the entry at home.
D.Hand in the best painting drawn at school.
（4）Those who take part in the writing competition must D .
A.write their stories by hand
B.describe an animal in their stories
C.go to the zoo with one parent
D.hand in their entries before 10 October 2022
（5）What is the purpose of the poster？ C
A.To tell visitors how big the zoo is.
B.To show that animals are harmless.
C.To encourage people to visit the zoo.
D.To explain why wild animals need help.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格一The ride S3 person bought with admission price ＄ 5.（在网上购票时。通常价格是3美元。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据表格一●On other ，adults ＄ 25 children 5～12 old ＄ 18.●Children 5 years enter people（55 old above） ＄ 20.（●在其他日子里，2至12岁的儿童支付18美元。老年人（55岁及以上）支付20美元，他们应该支付18+25＝43美元。
（3）细节理解题。根据表格三Draw a of favourite drawing have set 。已经设立了特别的绘图点。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据表格四All reach by October ，（所有参赛作品必须在2022年10月10日前送达。故选D。
（5）推理判断题。根据表格一An awaits you the ZOO!）可知文章是一则广告。故选C。
3．（7.5分）The common problem of myopia（近视） among students has been a big challenge for China to deal with for many years.According to reports，about 35.6 percent of primary school students and nearly 81 percent of senior high school students are nearsighted（近视的）
Considering this background，Wantang Primary School in Yunnan province really stands out.This is because none of the students at this school suffer from myopia.Parents，teachers and eye experts began discussing whether the school's experience can be used to tackle the rising level of myopia across China.
Yang Chenhao is a doctor at the Children's Hospital of Fudan University.He said that while the school is a special case，some of its methods are highly worth learning，such as keeping children away from mobile phones and getting them outdoors more often.
Yang Qingyi is a teacher at the school，which has 536 students.He said that all children are required to go outside during class breaks."Even for quiet kids，we encourage them to take a walk outside，teachers of other subjects will work as trainers to teach basketball and table tennis.
"If there is one piece of advice that we can share on achieving zero myopia，I would say large amounts of outdoor activities，"said Sun Fubiao，so the school has fixed six public phones while not allowing use of personal mobile phones.
"In teacher﹣parent WeChat groups，we often remind parents to pay attention to kids' eye health when they are at home for weekends or vacations，"he added.
（1）How is the first paragraph organized？ A
A.By listing numbers.
B.By telling stories.
C.By giving examples.
D.By comparing facts.
（2）What does the underlined word "tackle" probably mean in Chinese？ B
A.解释
B.应对
C.提升
D.保持
（3）What can we know from Yang Chenhao's words？ B
A.Doctors should work with primary schools.
B.Wantang Primary School is worth learning in some ways.
C.Children should not use a mobile phone.
D.Parents should pay more attention to their kids.
（4）What may Yang Qingyi often do during class breaks？ D
A.He may look after the quiet students.
B.He may help with other sports teachers.
C.He may make sure every child is safe.
D.He may encourage students to go outside.
（5）What is the most important way to achieve zero myopia according to Sun Fubiao？ C
A.Less time of learning at school.
B.Fixing enough public phones.
C.Much time of outside activities.
D.Working with kids' parents.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据The problem myopia（近视） students been a challenge China deal for years.According reports 35.6 of school and 81 of high students nearsighted（近视的） China.（学生中普遍存在的近视问题多年来一直是中国需要应对的一大挑战，中国约有35.6%的小学生和近81%的高中生患有近视。故选A。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第二段Parents and experts discussing the experience be to tackle the rising of across 、老师和眼科专家开始讨论该学校的经验是否可以用来____中国近视率上升的问题，所以划线词意为"应对"。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段He that the is a case of methods highly learning as children from phones getting outdoors often.（他说，但它的一些方法非常值得学习，让他们更多地户外活动，唐婉小学在某些方面值得学习。
（4）细节理解题。根据第四段Yang is a at school has students.He that children required go during breaks."Even quiet ，we them take a outside said.（杨清怡是该校的一名教师。他说课间休息时所有的孩子都被要求到外面去，我们也鼓励他们到户外散步。）可知在课间休息的时候。故选D。
（5）细节理解题。根据第五段"If is piece advice we share achieving myopia，I say amounts outdoor ，"said Fubiao primary headmaster.（该小学的校长孙福标说："如果我们能分享一条关于实现零近视的建议。"）可知最重要的建议是大量的户外活动时间。
4．（7.5分）For years，humans have fought with the dandelions （蒲公英）.Most people consider dandelions as terrible grass for they can get in the way of the crops' growth.They pull them up by the roots or kill the plants against chemicals.But our war with the dandelions may be over soon.
It's no secret that the dandelion has its uses.Young dandelion leaves make a delicious salad.Dandelion plants have many long，thin roots，which allow water and air to mix in and keep soil healthy.Dandelion flowers also attract ladybugs （瓢虫），most people still think of the dandelion as a wild plant.Their minds need to be changed.
If you pick a dandelion，you probably notice the milky juice that comes from the stems （茎）.Dandelion juice is a natural source of rubber （橡胶），000 different products are made from rubber today.Most of these products are made from rubber that comes from the rubber tree.But there are problems with these products.Some people have a serious allergy （过敏） to this kind of rubber.And a fungus （真菌）
Scientists are looking for dandelion juice to become a good source of rubber in the future.Dandelions are easy to plant and grow quickly.People who are allergic to rubber products made from rubber trees are not likely to be allergic to dandelion rubber.When we make peace with the dandelion，we'll be planting it，instead of pulling it.
（1）Why do humans fight against dandelions？ B
A.Dandelions produce harmful chemicals.
B.Dandelions affect the crops' growth.
C.Dandelions are harmful to people's health.
D.Dandelions are useless.
（2）Match the following things with the information and choose the right answer. D
①Leaves a.Keep soil healthy.
②Stems b.Attract ladybugs to eat bad insects.
③Roots c.Make a salad.
④Flowers d.Make rubber products
A. ①﹣c； ②﹣a； ③﹣b
B. ①﹣d； ②﹣c； ③﹣a
C. ①﹣c； ②﹣b； ③﹣a
D. ①﹣c； ②﹣d； ③﹣a
（3）What is the attitude （态度） of scientists towards the dandelion rubber？ B
A.Proud.
B.Hopeful.
C.Uncaring.
D.Doubtful （怀疑的）.
（4）What can we infer from the passage？ D
A.Dandelions will be less and less.
B.Dandelions can't be killed by fungus.
C.Rubber trees will disappear in the future.
D.Dandelion rubber has some advantages over rubber from rubber trees.
（5）In which part of a newspaper can we most probably read this passage？ C
A.Travel.
B.Science.
C.Nature.
D.Health.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文中：For ，humans fought the （蒲公英）.Most consider as grass they get the of crops' ，人类一直和蒲公英斗争，因为它们会阻碍作物的生长，人类一直和蒲公英斗争是因为蒲公英影响作物的生长。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中：Young leaves a delicious plants many ，thin ，which water air mix and soil flowers attract （瓢虫）.（蒲公英嫩叶是一道美味的沙拉，可以让水和空气混合。蒲公英花也能吸引瓢虫 you a dandelion probably the juice comes the （茎）.Dandelion is a source rubber ，你可能会注意到茎部的乳白色汁液。）可知。蒲公英的茎产生的汁是橡胶的天然来源，可以让水和空气混合。蒲公英花也能吸引瓢虫。
（3）推理判断题。根据文中：Scientists looking dandelion to a good of in future.（科学家正在寻找蒲公英汁在未来成为橡胶的良好来源，科学家对蒲公英橡胶的态度是充满希望的。
（4）推理判断题。根据文中：Dandelions easy plant grow who allergic rubber made rubber are likely be to rubber.（蒲公英易于种植。对橡胶树制成的橡胶制品过敏的人不太可能对蒲公英橡胶过敏，蒲公英橡胶比橡胶树的橡胶有一些优势。
（5）文章出处题。短文主要介绍了一种植物﹣﹣﹣﹣蒲公英的作用以及人们过去。所以有可能在报纸的自然部分读到。
三、请阅读下面的短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
5．（10分）When you meet an accident or a dangerous situation，you need to call the emergency operators（紧急接线员） first.But not everyone feels it's easy when talking to emergency operators.Sometimes they don't know what they can say. （1） D
Nature （性质） of the emergency.
Be simple.Don't tell the story of a car going all over the road.Simply tell the operator what you have seen.
（2） A
If you're calling on a mobile phone，do not think that the operator knows where you are.You need to tell them where you are. （3） E If you don't know，describe the area clearly，including information like stores' names
Information of the emergency.
Information about whether someone gets hurt.Do your best to tell them how many people get hurt.
It helps the operators to know the detailed（详细的） situation of the accident.Leave your own phone number. （4） F If someone needs to keep in touch with you about being a witness（目击者），this is also a good way to find you.
Correct answers of the emergency.
In addition to those mentioned above，if you don't know the answer to a question，then say no to the operators. （5） B They would rather you didn't answer the question than give wrong information.
I hope you don't need to make these calls.If you need，stay calm and give as much information as you can.
A．The place of the emergency.
B．Don't try to guess the answer.
C．If you don't know，you can tell them what you think.
D．Here's what you need to say when you call 120 or 110.
E．If you know the address of the emergency，it will be great!
F．By this way，it will be easier for the operator to connect with you.
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据" Sometimes don't what can 。）可知有时他们不知道自己能说什么，选项D"以下是您拨打 或 110 。故选D。
（2）根据"If you're on a phone not that operator where are.You to them you ，不要以为接线员知道你在哪里。）可知如果您使用移动电话呼叫。你需要告诉他们你在哪里。故选A。
（3）根据"If you know the clearly information stores' ，shopping or ，请清楚地描述该地区、购物中心或十字路口等信息，请清楚地描述该地区、购物中心或十字路口等信息，选项E"如果您知道紧急情况的地址。故选E。
（4）根据"Leave your phone 。）可知留下您自己的电话号码，选项F"这样。故选F。
（5）根据"They would you answer question give information."（他们宁愿你不回答这个问题。）可知他们宁愿你不回答这个问题，选项B"不要试图猜测答案"符合。
四、信息匹配
6．（7.5分）下面的材料A～F分别介绍了六个中国历史故事的寓意，请根据下列五个中国历史故事，将故事和寓意进行匹配。
（1） E Goujian，the King of Yue，was caught by the State of Wu.He was asked to do hard work.Three years later，his state beat the State of Wu.
（2） B Yu Boya was good at playing an instrument called qin.One day，while he was playing his best work，he met Zhong Ziqi
（3） F The State of Qin had a war with the State of Zhao.Prince Pingyuan was sent to ask for help.A man called Mao Sui volunteered to follow him.With his help，the King of Chu agreed to help him.
（4） D A farmer saw a rabbit knock into a big tree and die.Without any effort，he happily enjoyed a meal of rabbit meat.Then he did nothing and just waited for another rabbit day after day，but he got nothing.
（5） C Shang Yang set up a long pole at the south gate.He promised that anyone who could take it to the north gate would get lots of silver.A man made it and was given the money.People considered Shang Yang honest，so they followed his new rules and made Qin stronger.
A.We shouldn't do anything unnecessary，or we ill sometimes lose something that is more important.
B.Good friends often share the same interest.They can understand each other and play together well.How lucky it is to have such a good friend!
C.The story tells us that a man who wants to make a country strong must first win the trust of its people.And a man should always keep his word.
D.One can get nothing if he doesn't work hard.We should not wait for unexpected things only by luck.
E.Never be afraid of failure.If you have a strong heart and work hard，then you can be the winner.
F.We should always be confident of ourselves.Catch every chance to show ourselves to others and then we will be successful.
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据"he came back but still kept living a hard life.He made his state strong."（他回来了，但仍然过着艰苦的生活。）可知这里讲的是越王勾践卧薪尝胆的故事，如果你有强大的内心并努力，故选E。
（2）根据"he met Zhong Ziqi who enjoyed his music so much that they became best friends.After Zhong died，Yu never played qin again."（他遇到了非常喜欢他的音乐的钟子期。钟死后。）可知此处讲的是俞伯牙和钟子期的故事，故选项B"好朋友有一样的兴趣。有这样一个好朋友真的幸运"与之对应。
（3）根据"A man Mao volunteered follow his ，the of agreed help 。在他的帮助下。）可知讲的是"毛遂自荐"的故事。故选项F"我们应该总是对自己自信，故选F。
（4）根据"A farmer a rabbit into a tree die.Without effort happily a meal rabbit he nothing just for rabbit after ，but got 。没有任何努力。然后他什么也不做，但他一无所获，想不劳而获，我们不应该仅凭运气去等待预料之外的事"与之对应。
（5）根据"People considered Yang ，so followed new and Qin ，所以他们遵循他的新规则。）可知此处讲的是商鞅说到做到，所以商鞅变法得以成功实施。并且他应该总是信守承诺"与之对应。
五、语法填空（10分）阅读下面短文，在空格中填入一个适当的词或使用所给词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
7．（10分）The Chinese women's soccer team won the Asian Cup on February 6th，2022.Having lost two points in the final in Navi Mumbai，India（1） to fight （ fight） back.In the 93rd minute，Xiao Yuyi got the last point （2） with Wang Shanshan's help.
"We've put the past behind （3） us （ we） and are looking forward to the future.Thank all the fans who support us.We will keep trying hard in the future."Xiao said after the game.
"After the first half，we （4） were encouraged （encourage） by our coach and none of us ever thought about giving up.We tried our best and in the end we won.This success is a new （5） beginning （begin） for the Chinese women's soccer team.Through it，we showed the world our strength."said Wang.
The Asian Cup was （6） the first international competition for Shui Qingxia，the coach of the Chinese women's soccer team."I'm so excited to win the game，and we never let our heads （7） drop （ drop） when we were 0﹣2 down.The players overcame both rivals（对手） and themselves."Shui said.
"At half﹣time，I（8） simply （simple） told the players not to give up.Anything could happen in the remaining 45 minutes.We should think （9） less （ little） and fight harder.It's a great achievement to win this time，（10） and we can see a bright future ahead."
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：在印度孟买的决赛中丢掉两分后。根据句意，下定某人决心去做某事。故填to fight。
（2）考查介词。句意：第93分钟。根据句意可知，在某人的帮助下。故填with。
（3）考查代词。句意：我们已经放下过去。根据句意，主语是We。故填us。
（4）考查动词。句意：上半场结束后，没有人想过放弃，此处意为"我们被教练鼓励"，句子为一般过去时，主语是we。
（5）考查名词。句意：这次成功是中国女子足球队的一个新的开始，此处意为"一个新的开始"，所以使用名词的单数形式。
（6）考查冠词。句意：亚洲杯是中国女子足球队教练水庆霞的第一次国际比赛，所以用定冠词the。
（7）考查动词。句意：赢得比赛我太激动了，我们从不低头，此处使用let sb.do sth.，固定搭配。故填drop。
（8）考查副词。句意：中场休息时。根据句意。故填simply。
（9）考查副词。句意：我们应该少思考。根据句意，后面又有harder。故填less。
（10）考查连词。句意：这次赢了是一个很大的成就。根据句意，所以使用连词and。
六、书面表达（15分）
8．（15分）近期，深圳市电视台对中学生闲暇活动的安排进行予采访及调查，假如你是学生代表李华
要点提示：
1.内容：体育，如跑步；艺术；劳动，如做家务、参加志愿者活动，如阅读……
2.好处：休息放松，学习新知识，学会新技能
3.个人观点：……
要求：
1.词数80词左右（首句已给出，不计入总词数）；
2.要点提示均须涉及，可适当增加内容；
3.不用真实姓名、校名、地名。
参考词语：volunteer，relax，knowledge
Free﹣time Activities
Free﹣time activities are good for us teenagers.___________________________________________
【解答】
After﹣school Activities
Free﹣time are for teenagers.They are becoming more and more popular in middle schools.（点题）
We have many colourful and meaningful after﹣school activities at our school.We take an active part in all kinds of after﹣school activities.We like ball games very much.Practising our English at the English Corner is another smart choice.Of course，such as swimming and running.（内容）We are able to enrich our school life and we can learn a lot from these after﹣school activities.【高分句型一】Besides
In my opinion，but also improve our learning.（个人观点）
2023年广东省深圳市南山区育才集团中考英语二模试卷
一、完形填空（10分）
1．（10分）It was a cold night and the snow was coming down.There was no one on the streets.
At Toronto's Hospital for Sick Children，there was a baby with a healthy heart but near death.In Hamilton was another very sick baby who was waiting for a heart transplant（移植）.If we could get the Hamilton baby to Toronto in time（1） the other baby's life.With our help，（2） one baby would die，the other one might live.That was the deal.
I（3） the task to be the driver.The trip to Hamilton would normally take about forty minutes，but who knew how long it would take tonight.We （4） made our way west to Hamilton under near impossible driving conditions.The snow was very deep.The strong wind made it （5） to control the ambulance（救护车）.Luckily，after four and a half hours
On the way back to Toronto，we had a new problem.We were burning more fuel than usual （6） our slow speed and the bad conditions.However，we couldn't get off the highway to find a gas station.It would likely （7） as much fuel as we would to just go for the final place﹣﹣Sick Children.I knew we had to return to the hospital.As we made the last turn，I heard the engine made a little cough.Finally，we arrived at the hospital
A team was （8） at the doors，and before I even had the ambulance shut down，they had carried the boy indoors.I later learned the operation was a （9） .We were so happy，knowing that thanks to our （10） ，a baby had lived.When I got home later that morning，I dropped into bed tiredly﹣﹣﹣but fell asleep feeling good.
（1）A.stop
B.save
C.follow
D.influence
（2）A.because
B.if
C.although
D.when
（3）A.considered
B.missed
C.accepted
D.heard
（4）A.slowly
B.freely
C.quietly
D.happily
（5）A.comfortable
B.hard
C.funny
D.different
（6）A.instead of
B.as for
C.according to
D.because of
（7）A.pick up
B.pay for
C.use up
D.clear out
（8）A.waiting
B.looking
C.calling
D.fighting
（9）A.pity
B.success
C.chance
D.shame
（10）A.changes
B.reports
C.plans
D.efforts
二、阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（每小题1.5分）
2．（7.5分）
An adventure awaits（等待） you at the CLEMENTINE ZOO!
Admission（入园费）
●Admission is FREE on Children's Day.
●On all other days，adults pay ＄ 25 and children from 5～12 years old pay ＄ 18.
●Children below 5 years old enter free.Senior people（55 years old and above） pay ＄ 20.
●Buy tickets at www.clementinezoo.com or at the entrance.
●The tram（有轨电车） ride costs S3 per person when bought online with an admission ticket.Usual price is ＄ 5.
This Children's Day，take part in a drawing or writing competition and stand a chance to win free zoo admission tickets for a year for the whole family!
Drawing Competition
Draw a picture of your favourite animal.Special drawing spots have been set up.
Rules：
All drawings have to be done on the spot.
Only drawing paper provided by the zoo can be used.
Writing Competition
Write a story about a trip to the zoo or your favourite animal your have seen at the zoo.
Rules：
Send your stories to clementinezoo@outlook.com.
All entries（参赛作品）must reach us by 10 October 2022，
Entries can either be typed or handwritten.
（1）What is the advantage of buying admission tickets online？
A.Visitors can stay longer.
B.The tram ride is cheaper.
C.Admission tickets will cost less.
D.There are special gifts for visitors.
（2）How much should they pay for their tickets if 11﹣year﹣old Jim visits the zoo with his 36﹣year﹣old father？
A.＄ 20.
B.＄ 38
C.＄ 43
D.＄ 50
（3）Which of the following things can she do if Glenda wants to take part in the drawing competition？
A.Draw any animal she likes at the zoo.
B.Use her own paper to draw the animal.
C.Draw the entry at home.
D.Hand in the best painting drawn at school.
（4）Those who take part in the writing competition must .
A.write their stories by hand
B.describe an animal in their stories
C.go to the zoo with one parent
D.hand in their entries before 10 October 2022
（5）What is the purpose of the poster？
A.To tell visitors how big the zoo is.
B.To show that animals are harmless.
C.To encourage people to visit the zoo.
D.To explain why wild animals need help.
3．（7.5分）The common problem of myopia（近视） among students has been a big challenge for China to deal with for many years.According to reports，about 35.6 percent of primary school students and nearly 81 percent of senior high school students are nearsighted（近视的）
Considering this background，Wantang Primary School in Yunnan province really stands out.This is because none of the students at this school suffer from myopia.Parents，teachers and eye experts began discussing whether the school's experience can be used to tackle the rising level of myopia across China.
Yang Chenhao is a doctor at the Children's Hospital of Fudan University.He said that while the school is a special case，some of its methods are highly worth learning，such as keeping children away from mobile phones and getting them outdoors more often.
Yang Qingyi is a teacher at the school，which has 536 students.He said that all children are required to go outside during class breaks."Even for quiet kids，we encourage them to take a walk outside，teachers of other subjects will work as trainers to teach basketball and table tennis.
"If there is one piece of advice that we can share on achieving zero myopia，I would say large amounts of outdoor activities，"said Sun Fubiao，so the school has fixed six public phones while not allowing use of personal mobile phones.
"In teacher﹣parent WeChat groups，we often remind parents to pay attention to kids' eye health when they are at home for weekends or vacations，"he added.
（1）How is the first paragraph organized？
A.By listing numbers.
B.By telling stories.
C.By giving examples.
D.By comparing facts.
（2）What does the underlined word "tackle" probably mean in Chinese？
A.解释
B.应对
C.提升
D.保持
（3）What can we know from Yang Chenhao's words？
A.Doctors should work with primary schools.
B.Wantang Primary School is worth learning in some ways.
C.Children should not use a mobile phone.
D.Parents should pay more attention to their kids.
（4）What may Yang Qingyi often do during class breaks？
A.He may look after the quiet students.
B.He may help with other sports teachers.
C.He may make sure every child is safe.
D.He may encourage students to go outside.
（5）What is the most important way to achieve zero myopia according to Sun Fubiao？
A.Less time of learning at school.
B.Fixing enough public phones.
C.Much time of outside activities.
D.Working with kids' parents.
4．（7.5分）For years，humans have fought with the dandelions （蒲公英）.Most people consider dandelions as terrible grass for they can get in the way of the crops' growth.They pull them up by the roots or kill the plants against chemicals.But our war with the dandelions may be over soon.
It's no secret that the dandelion has its uses.Young dandelion leaves make a delicious salad.Dandelion plants have many long，thin roots，which allow water and air to mix in and keep soil healthy.Dandelion flowers also attract ladybugs （瓢虫），most people still think of the dandelion as a wild plant.Their minds need to be changed.
If you pick a dandelion，you probably notice the milky juice that comes from the stems （茎）.Dandelion juice is a natural source of rubber （橡胶），000 different products are made from rubber today.Most of these products are made from rubber that comes from the rubber tree.But there are problems with these products.Some people have a serious allergy （过敏） to this kind of rubber.And a fungus （真菌）
Scientists are looking for dandelion juice to become a good source of rubber in the future.Dandelions are easy to plant and grow quickly.People who are allergic to rubber products made from rubber trees are not likely to be allergic to dandelion rubber.When we make peace with the dandelion，we'll be planting it，instead of pulling it.
（1）Why do humans fight against dandelions？
A.Dandelions produce harmful chemicals.
B.Dandelions affect the crops' growth.
C.Dandelions are harmful to people's health.
D.Dandelions are useless.
（2）Match the following things with the information and choose the right answer.
①Leaves a.Keep soil healthy.
②Stems b.Attract ladybugs to eat bad insects.
③Roots c.Make a salad.
④Flowers d.Make rubber products
A. ①﹣c； ②﹣a； ③﹣b
B. ①﹣d； ②﹣c； ③﹣a
C. ①﹣c； ②﹣b； ③﹣a
D. ①﹣c； ②﹣d； ③﹣a
（3）What is the attitude （态度） of scientists towards the dandelion rubber？
A.Proud.
B.Hopeful.
C.Uncaring.
D.Doubtful （怀疑的）.
（4）What can we infer from the passage？
A.Dandelions will be less and less.
B.Dandelions can't be killed by fungus.
C.Rubber trees will disappear in the future.
D.Dandelion rubber has some advantages over rubber from rubber trees.
（5）In which part of a newspaper can we most probably read this passage？
A.Travel.
B.Science.
C.Nature.
D.Health.
三、请阅读下面的短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
5．（10分）When you meet an accident or a dangerous situation，you need to call the emergency operators（紧急接线员） first.But not everyone feels it's easy when talking to emergency operators.Sometimes they don't know what they can say. （1）
Nature （性质） of the emergency.
Be simple.Don't tell the story of a car going all over the road.Simply tell the operator what you have seen.
（2）
If you're calling on a mobile phone，do not think that the operator knows where you are.You need to tell them where you are. （3） If you don't know，describe the area clearly，including information like stores' names
Information of the emergency.
Information about whether someone gets hurt.Do your best to tell them how many people get hurt.
It helps the operators to know the detailed（详细的） situation of the accident.Leave your own phone number. （4） If someone needs to keep in touch with you about being a witness（目击者），this is also a good way to find you.
Correct answers of the emergency.
In addition to those mentioned above，if you don't know the answer to a question，then say no to the operators. （5） They would rather you didn't answer the question than give wrong information.
I hope you don't need to make these calls.If you need，stay calm and give as much information as you can.
A．The place of the emergency.
B．Don't try to guess the answer.
C．If you don't know，you can tell them what you think.
D．Here's what you need to say when you call 120 or 110.
E．If you know the address of the emergency，it will be great!
F．By this way，it will be easier for the operator to connect with you.
四、信息匹配
6．（7.5分）下面的材料A～F分别介绍了六个中国历史故事的寓意，请根据下列五个中国历史故事，将故事和寓意进行匹配。
（1） Goujian，the King of Yue，was caught by the State of Wu.He was asked to do hard work.Three years later，his state beat the State of Wu.
（2） Yu Boya was good at playing an instrument called qin.One day，while he was playing his best work，he met Zhong Ziqi
（3） The State of Qin had a war with the State of Zhao.Prince Pingyuan was sent to ask for help.A man called Mao Sui volunteered to follow him.With his help，the King of Chu agreed to help him.
（4） A farmer saw a rabbit knock into a big tree and die.Without any effort，he happily enjoyed a meal of rabbit meat.Then he did nothing and just waited for another rabbit day after day，but he got nothing.
（5） Shang Yang set up a long pole at the south gate.He promised that anyone who could take it to the north gate would get lots of silver.A man made it and was given the money.People considered Shang Yang honest，so they followed his new rules and made Qin stronger.
A.We shouldn't do anything unnecessary，or we ill sometimes lose something that is more important.
B.Good friends often share the same interest.They can understand each other and play together well.How lucky it is to have such a good friend!
C.The story tells us that a man who wants to make a country strong must first win the trust of its people.And a man should always keep his word.
D.One can get nothing if he doesn't work hard.We should not wait for unexpected things only by luck.
E.Never be afraid of failure.If you have a strong heart and work hard，then you can be the winner.
F.We should always be confident of ourselves.Catch every chance to show ourselves to others and then we will be successful.
五、语法填空（10分）阅读下面短文，在空格中填入一个适当的词或使用所给词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
7．（10分）The Chinese women's soccer team won the Asian Cup on February 6th，2022.Having lost two points in the final in Navi Mumbai，India（1） （ fight） back.In the 93rd minute，Xiao Yuyi got the last point （2） Wang Shanshan's help.
"We've put the past behind （3） （ we） and are looking forward to the future.Thank all the fans who support us.We will keep trying hard in the future."Xiao said after the game.
"After the first half，we （4） （encourage） by our coach and none of us ever thought about giving up.We tried our best and in the end we won.This success is a new （5） （begin） for the Chinese women's soccer team.Through it，we showed the world our strength."said Wang.
The Asian Cup was （6） first international competition for Shui Qingxia，the coach of the Chinese women's soccer team."I'm so excited to win the game，and we never let our heads （7） （ drop） when we were 0﹣2 down.The players overcame both rivals（对手） and themselves."Shui said.
"At half﹣time，I（8） （simple） told the players not to give up.Anything could happen in the remaining 45 minutes.We should think （9） （ little） and fight harder.It's a great achievement to win this time，（10） we can see a bright future ahead."
六、书面表达（15分）
8．（15分）近期，深圳市电视台对中学生闲暇活动的安排进行予采访及调查，假如你是学生代表李华
要点提示：
1.内容：体育，如跑步；艺术；劳动，如做家务、参加志愿者活动，如阅读……
2.好处：休息放松，学习新知识，学会新技能
3.个人观点：……
要求：
1.词数80词左右（首句已给出，不计入总词数）；
2.要点提示均须涉及，可适当增加内容；
3.不用真实姓名、校名、地名。
参考词语：volunteer，relax，knowledge
Free﹣time Activities
Free﹣time activities are good for us teenagers.___________________________________________
2023年广东省深圳市南山区育才集团中考英语二模试卷
（参考答案）
一、完形填空（10分）
1．（10分）It was a cold night and the snow was coming down.There was no one on the streets.
At Toronto's Hospital for Sick Children，there was a baby with a healthy heart but near death.In Hamilton was another very sick baby who was waiting for a heart transplant（移植）.If we could get the Hamilton baby to Toronto in time（1） B the other baby's life.With our help，（2） C one baby would die，the other one might live.That was the deal.
I（3） C the task to be the driver.The trip to Hamilton would normally take about forty minutes，but who knew how long it would take tonight.We （4） A made our way west to Hamilton under near impossible driving conditions.The snow was very deep.The strong wind made it （5） B to control the ambulance（救护车）.Luckily，after four and a half hours
On the way back to Toronto，we had a new problem.We were burning more fuel than usual （6） D our slow speed and the bad conditions.However，we couldn't get off the highway to find a gas station.It would likely （7） C as much fuel as we would to just go for the final place﹣﹣Sick Children.I knew we had to return to the hospital.As we made the last turn，I heard the engine made a little cough.Finally，we arrived at the hospital
A team was （8） A at the doors，and before I even had the ambulance shut down，they had carried the boy indoors.I later learned the operation was a （9） B .We were so happy，knowing that thanks to our （10） D ，a baby had lived.When I got home later that morning，I dropped into bed tiredly﹣﹣﹣but fell asleep feeling good.
（1）A.stop
B.save
C.follow
D.influence
（2）A.because
B.if
C.although
D.when
（3）A.considered
B.missed
C.accepted
D.heard
（4）A.slowly
B.freely
C.quietly
D.happily
（5）A.comfortable
B.hard
C.funny
D.different
（6）A.instead of
B.as for
C.according to
D.because of
（7）A.pick up
B.pay for
C.use up
D.clear out
（8）A.waiting
B.looking
C.calling
D.fighting
（9）A.pity
B.success
C.chance
D.shame
（10）A.changes
B.reports
C.plans
D.efforts
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：如果我们能及时把汉密尔顿的孩子送到多伦多，医生会用他的心脏来挽救另一个婴儿的生命；B.挽救；D.影响 parents the baby stop life （将死的婴儿的父母会停止用机器维持生命）。故选B。
（2）考查连词。句意：在我们的帮助下，但另一个孩子有可能活下来；B.如果；D.当......时候，although（虽然）符合语境。
（3）考查动词。句意：我接受了当司机的任务；B.错过；D.听见，应该是接受了当司机的任务。
（4）考查副词。句意：我们在几乎不可能的驾驶条件下慢慢向西前往汉密尔顿；B.自由地；D.快乐地 impossible conditions（几乎不可能的驾驶条件）和The was deep（雪很深）。故选A。
（5）考查形容词。句意：强风使救护车很难控制；B.困难的；D.不同的，可知很难控制救护车。
（6）考查短语。句意：因为缓慢的速度和恶劣的条件。A.代替；C.根据。根据We burning fuel usual ，可知是因为缓慢的速度和恶劣的条件。
（7）考查动词短语。句意：这可能消耗的燃料和去终点——"生病的孩子"一样多；B.支付，耗尽。根据as fuel we to go the place（和去终点的燃料一样多）。故选C。
（8）考查动词。句意：一队人在门口等候，他们就把孩子抱到了室内；B.看；D.斗争 I even the shut ，they carried boy ，他们就把孩子抱到了室内）。故选A。
（9）考查名词。句意：后来我了解到手术成功了；B.成功；D.羞愧 baby lived（一个孩子活下来了）。故选B。
（10）考查名词。句意：我们很高兴，多亏了我们的努力。A.改变；C.计划。根据thanks our ，a baby lived（多亏了我们的____，可知是多亏了我们的努力。
二、阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（每小题1.5分）
2．（7.5分）
An adventure awaits（等待） you at the CLEMENTINE ZOO!
Admission（入园费）
●Admission is FREE on Children's Day.
●On all other days，adults pay ＄ 25 and children from 5～12 years old pay ＄ 18.
●Children below 5 years old enter free.Senior people（55 years old and above） pay ＄ 20.
●Buy tickets at www.clementinezoo.com or at the entrance.
●The tram（有轨电车） ride costs S3 per person when bought online with an admission ticket.Usual price is ＄ 5.
This Children's Day，take part in a drawing or writing competition and stand a chance to win free zoo admission tickets for a year for the whole family!
Drawing Competition
Draw a picture of your favourite animal.Special drawing spots have been set up.
Rules：
All drawings have to be done on the spot.
Only drawing paper provided by the zoo can be used.
Writing Competition
Write a story about a trip to the zoo or your favourite animal your have seen at the zoo.
Rules：
Send your stories to clementinezoo@outlook.com.
All entries（参赛作品）must reach us by 10 October 2022，
Entries can either be typed or handwritten.
（1）What is the advantage of buying admission tickets online？ B
A.Visitors can stay longer.
B.The tram ride is cheaper.
C.Admission tickets will cost less.
D.There are special gifts for visitors.
（2）How much should they pay for their tickets if 11﹣year﹣old Jim visits the zoo with his 36﹣year﹣old father？ C
A.＄ 20.
B.＄ 38
C.＄ 43
D.＄ 50
（3）Which of the following things can she do if Glenda wants to take part in the drawing competition？ A
A.Draw any animal she likes at the zoo.
B.Use her own paper to draw the animal.
C.Draw the entry at home.
D.Hand in the best painting drawn at school.
（4）Those who take part in the writing competition must D .
A.write their stories by hand
B.describe an animal in their stories
C.go to the zoo with one parent
D.hand in their entries before 10 October 2022
（5）What is the purpose of the poster？ C
A.To tell visitors how big the zoo is.
B.To show that animals are harmless.
C.To encourage people to visit the zoo.
D.To explain why wild animals need help.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格一The ride S3 person bought with admission price ＄ 5.（在网上购票时。通常价格是3美元。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据表格一●On other ，adults ＄ 25 children 5～12 old ＄ 18.●Children 5 years enter people（55 old above） ＄ 20.（●在其他日子里，2至12岁的儿童支付18美元。老年人（55岁及以上）支付20美元，他们应该支付18+25＝43美元。
（3）细节理解题。根据表格三Draw a of favourite drawing have set 。已经设立了特别的绘图点。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据表格四All reach by October ，（所有参赛作品必须在2022年10月10日前送达。故选D。
（5）推理判断题。根据表格一An awaits you the ZOO!）可知文章是一则广告。故选C。
3．（7.5分）The common problem of myopia（近视） among students has been a big challenge for China to deal with for many years.According to reports，about 35.6 percent of primary school students and nearly 81 percent of senior high school students are nearsighted（近视的）
Considering this background，Wantang Primary School in Yunnan province really stands out.This is because none of the students at this school suffer from myopia.Parents，teachers and eye experts began discussing whether the school's experience can be used to tackle the rising level of myopia across China.
Yang Chenhao is a doctor at the Children's Hospital of Fudan University.He said that while the school is a special case，some of its methods are highly worth learning，such as keeping children away from mobile phones and getting them outdoors more often.
Yang Qingyi is a teacher at the school，which has 536 students.He said that all children are required to go outside during class breaks."Even for quiet kids，we encourage them to take a walk outside，teachers of other subjects will work as trainers to teach basketball and table tennis.
"If there is one piece of advice that we can share on achieving zero myopia，I would say large amounts of outdoor activities，"said Sun Fubiao，so the school has fixed six public phones while not allowing use of personal mobile phones.
"In teacher﹣parent WeChat groups，we often remind parents to pay attention to kids' eye health when they are at home for weekends or vacations，"he added.
（1）How is the first paragraph organized？ A
A.By listing numbers.
B.By telling stories.
C.By giving examples.
D.By comparing facts.
（2）What does the underlined word "tackle" probably mean in Chinese？ B
A.解释
B.应对
C.提升
D.保持
（3）What can we know from Yang Chenhao's words？ B
A.Doctors should work with primary schools.
B.Wantang Primary School is worth learning in some ways.
C.Children should not use a mobile phone.
D.Parents should pay more attention to their kids.
（4）What may Yang Qingyi often do during class breaks？ D
A.He may look after the quiet students.
B.He may help with other sports teachers.
C.He may make sure every child is safe.
D.He may encourage students to go outside.
（5）What is the most important way to achieve zero myopia according to Sun Fubiao？ C
A.Less time of learning at school.
B.Fixing enough public phones.
C.Much time of outside activities.
D.Working with kids' parents.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据The problem myopia（近视） students been a challenge China deal for years.According reports 35.6 of school and 81 of high students nearsighted（近视的） China.（学生中普遍存在的近视问题多年来一直是中国需要应对的一大挑战，中国约有35.6%的小学生和近81%的高中生患有近视。故选A。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第二段Parents and experts discussing the experience be to tackle the rising of across 、老师和眼科专家开始讨论该学校的经验是否可以用来____中国近视率上升的问题，所以划线词意为"应对"。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段He that the is a case of methods highly learning as children from phones getting outdoors often.（他说，但它的一些方法非常值得学习，让他们更多地户外活动，唐婉小学在某些方面值得学习。
（4）细节理解题。根据第四段Yang is a at school has students.He that children required go during breaks."Even quiet ，we them take a outside said.（杨清怡是该校的一名教师。他说课间休息时所有的孩子都被要求到外面去，我们也鼓励他们到户外散步。）可知在课间休息的时候。故选D。
（5）细节理解题。根据第五段"If is piece advice we share achieving myopia，I say amounts outdoor ，"said Fubiao primary headmaster.（该小学的校长孙福标说："如果我们能分享一条关于实现零近视的建议。"）可知最重要的建议是大量的户外活动时间。
4．（7.5分）For years，humans have fought with the dandelions （蒲公英）.Most people consider dandelions as terrible grass for they can get in the way of the crops' growth.They pull them up by the roots or kill the plants against chemicals.But our war with the dandelions may be over soon.
It's no secret that the dandelion has its uses.Young dandelion leaves make a delicious salad.Dandelion plants have many long，thin roots，which allow water and air to mix in and keep soil healthy.Dandelion flowers also attract ladybugs （瓢虫），most people still think of the dandelion as a wild plant.Their minds need to be changed.
If you pick a dandelion，you probably notice the milky juice that comes from the stems （茎）.Dandelion juice is a natural source of rubber （橡胶），000 different products are made from rubber today.Most of these products are made from rubber that comes from the rubber tree.But there are problems with these products.Some people have a serious allergy （过敏） to this kind of rubber.And a fungus （真菌）
Scientists are looking for dandelion juice to become a good source of rubber in the future.Dandelions are easy to plant and grow quickly.People who are allergic to rubber products made from rubber trees are not likely to be allergic to dandelion rubber.When we make peace with the dandelion，we'll be planting it，instead of pulling it.
（1）Why do humans fight against dandelions？ B
A.Dandelions produce harmful chemicals.
B.Dandelions affect the crops' growth.
C.Dandelions are harmful to people's health.
D.Dandelions are useless.
（2）Match the following things with the information and choose the right answer. D
①Leaves a.Keep soil healthy.
②Stems b.Attract ladybugs to eat bad insects.
③Roots c.Make a salad.
④Flowers d.Make rubber products
A. ①﹣c； ②﹣a； ③﹣b
B. ①﹣d； ②﹣c； ③﹣a
C. ①﹣c； ②﹣b； ③﹣a
D. ①﹣c； ②﹣d； ③﹣a
（3）What is the attitude （态度） of scientists towards the dandelion rubber？ B
A.Proud.
B.Hopeful.
C.Uncaring.
D.Doubtful （怀疑的）.
（4）What can we infer from the passage？ D
A.Dandelions will be less and less.
B.Dandelions can't be killed by fungus.
C.Rubber trees will disappear in the future.
D.Dandelion rubber has some advantages over rubber from rubber trees.
（5）In which part of a newspaper can we most probably read this passage？ C
A.Travel.
B.Science.
C.Nature.
D.Health.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文中：For ，humans fought the （蒲公英）.Most consider as grass they get the of crops' ，人类一直和蒲公英斗争，因为它们会阻碍作物的生长，人类一直和蒲公英斗争是因为蒲公英影响作物的生长。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中：Young leaves a delicious plants many ，thin ，which water air mix and soil flowers attract （瓢虫）.（蒲公英嫩叶是一道美味的沙拉，可以让水和空气混合。蒲公英花也能吸引瓢虫 you a dandelion probably the juice comes the （茎）.Dandelion is a source rubber ，你可能会注意到茎部的乳白色汁液。）可知。蒲公英的茎产生的汁是橡胶的天然来源，可以让水和空气混合。蒲公英花也能吸引瓢虫。
（3）推理判断题。根据文中：Scientists looking dandelion to a good of in future.（科学家正在寻找蒲公英汁在未来成为橡胶的良好来源，科学家对蒲公英橡胶的态度是充满希望的。
（4）推理判断题。根据文中：Dandelions easy plant grow who allergic rubber made rubber are likely be to rubber.（蒲公英易于种植。对橡胶树制成的橡胶制品过敏的人不太可能对蒲公英橡胶过敏，蒲公英橡胶比橡胶树的橡胶有一些优势。
（5）文章出处题。短文主要介绍了一种植物﹣﹣﹣﹣蒲公英的作用以及人们过去。所以有可能在报纸的自然部分读到。
三、请阅读下面的短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
5．（10分）When you meet an accident or a dangerous situation，you need to call the emergency operators（紧急接线员） first.But not everyone feels it's easy when talking to emergency operators.Sometimes they don't know what they can say. （1） D
Nature （性质） of the emergency.
Be simple.Don't tell the story of a car going all over the road.Simply tell the operator what you have seen.
（2） A
If you're calling on a mobile phone，do not think that the operator knows where you are.You need to tell them where you are. （3） E If you don't know，describe the area clearly，including information like stores' names
Information of the emergency.
Information about whether someone gets hurt.Do your best to tell them how many people get hurt.
It helps the operators to know the detailed（详细的） situation of the accident.Leave your own phone number. （4） F If someone needs to keep in touch with you about being a witness（目击者），this is also a good way to find you.
Correct answers of the emergency.
In addition to those mentioned above，if you don't know the answer to a question，then say no to the operators. （5） B They would rather you didn't answer the question than give wrong information.
I hope you don't need to make these calls.If you need，stay calm and give as much information as you can.
A．The place of the emergency.
B．Don't try to guess the answer.
C．If you don't know，you can tell them what you think.
D．Here's what you need to say when you call 120 or 110.
E．If you know the address of the emergency，it will be great!
F．By this way，it will be easier for the operator to connect with you.
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据" Sometimes don't what can 。）可知有时他们不知道自己能说什么，选项D"以下是您拨打 或 110 。故选D。
（2）根据"If you're on a phone not that operator where are.You to them you ，不要以为接线员知道你在哪里。）可知如果您使用移动电话呼叫。你需要告诉他们你在哪里。故选A。
（3）根据"If you know the clearly information stores' ，shopping or ，请清楚地描述该地区、购物中心或十字路口等信息，请清楚地描述该地区、购物中心或十字路口等信息，选项E"如果您知道紧急情况的地址。故选E。
（4）根据"Leave your phone 。）可知留下您自己的电话号码，选项F"这样。故选F。
（5）根据"They would you answer question give information."（他们宁愿你不回答这个问题。）可知他们宁愿你不回答这个问题，选项B"不要试图猜测答案"符合。
四、信息匹配
6．（7.5分）下面的材料A～F分别介绍了六个中国历史故事的寓意，请根据下列五个中国历史故事，将故事和寓意进行匹配。
（1） E Goujian，the King of Yue，was caught by the State of Wu.He was asked to do hard work.Three years later，his state beat the State of Wu.
（2） B Yu Boya was good at playing an instrument called qin.One day，while he was playing his best work，he met Zhong Ziqi
（3） F The State of Qin had a war with the State of Zhao.Prince Pingyuan was sent to ask for help.A man called Mao Sui volunteered to follow him.With his help，the King of Chu agreed to help him.
（4） D A farmer saw a rabbit knock into a big tree and die.Without any effort，he happily enjoyed a meal of rabbit meat.Then he did nothing and just waited for another rabbit day after day，but he got nothing.
（5） C Shang Yang set up a long pole at the south gate.He promised that anyone who could take it to the north gate would get lots of silver.A man made it and was given the money.People considered Shang Yang honest，so they followed his new rules and made Qin stronger.
A.We shouldn't do anything unnecessary，or we ill sometimes lose something that is more important.
B.Good friends often share the same interest.They can understand each other and play together well.How lucky it is to have such a good friend!
C.The story tells us that a man who wants to make a country strong must first win the trust of its people.And a man should always keep his word.
D.One can get nothing if he doesn't work hard.We should not wait for unexpected things only by luck.
E.Never be afraid of failure.If you have a strong heart and work hard，then you can be the winner.
F.We should always be confident of ourselves.Catch every chance to show ourselves to others and then we will be successful.
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据"he came back but still kept living a hard life.He made his state strong."（他回来了，但仍然过着艰苦的生活。）可知这里讲的是越王勾践卧薪尝胆的故事，如果你有强大的内心并努力，故选E。
（2）根据"he met Zhong Ziqi who enjoyed his music so much that they became best friends.After Zhong died，Yu never played qin again."（他遇到了非常喜欢他的音乐的钟子期。钟死后。）可知此处讲的是俞伯牙和钟子期的故事，故选项B"好朋友有一样的兴趣。有这样一个好朋友真的幸运"与之对应。
（3）根据"A man Mao volunteered follow his ，the of agreed help 。在他的帮助下。）可知讲的是"毛遂自荐"的故事。故选项F"我们应该总是对自己自信，故选F。
（4）根据"A farmer a rabbit into a tree die.Without effort happily a meal rabbit he nothing just for rabbit after ，but got 。没有任何努力。然后他什么也不做，但他一无所获，想不劳而获，我们不应该仅凭运气去等待预料之外的事"与之对应。
（5）根据"People considered Yang ，so followed new and Qin ，所以他们遵循他的新规则。）可知此处讲的是商鞅说到做到，所以商鞅变法得以成功实施。并且他应该总是信守承诺"与之对应。
五、语法填空（10分）阅读下面短文，在空格中填入一个适当的词或使用所给词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
7．（10分）The Chinese women's soccer team won the Asian Cup on February 6th，2022.Having lost two points in the final in Navi Mumbai，India（1） to fight （ fight） back.In the 93rd minute，Xiao Yuyi got the last point （2） with Wang Shanshan's help.
"We've put the past behind （3） us （ we） and are looking forward to the future.Thank all the fans who support us.We will keep trying hard in the future."Xiao said after the game.
"After the first half，we （4） were encouraged （encourage） by our coach and none of us ever thought about giving up.We tried our best and in the end we won.This success is a new （5） beginning （begin） for the Chinese women's soccer team.Through it，we showed the world our strength."said Wang.
The Asian Cup was （6） the first international competition for Shui Qingxia，the coach of the Chinese women's soccer team."I'm so excited to win the game，and we never let our heads （7） drop （ drop） when we were 0﹣2 down.The players overcame both rivals（对手） and themselves."Shui said.
"At half﹣time，I（8） simply （simple） told the players not to give up.Anything could happen in the remaining 45 minutes.We should think （9） less （ little） and fight harder.It's a great achievement to win this time，（10） and we can see a bright future ahead."
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：在印度孟买的决赛中丢掉两分后。根据句意，下定某人决心去做某事。故填to fight。
（2）考查介词。句意：第93分钟。根据句意可知，在某人的帮助下。故填with。
（3）考查代词。句意：我们已经放下过去。根据句意，主语是We。故填us。
（4）考查动词。句意：上半场结束后，没有人想过放弃，此处意为"我们被教练鼓励"，句子为一般过去时，主语是we。
（5）考查名词。句意：这次成功是中国女子足球队的一个新的开始，此处意为"一个新的开始"，所以使用名词的单数形式。
（6）考查冠词。句意：亚洲杯是中国女子足球队教练水庆霞的第一次国际比赛，所以用定冠词the。
（7）考查动词。句意：赢得比赛我太激动了，我们从不低头，此处使用let sb.do sth.，固定搭配。故填drop。
（8）考查副词。句意：中场休息时。根据句意。故填simply。
（9）考查副词。句意：我们应该少思考。根据句意，后面又有harder。故填less。
（10）考查连词。句意：这次赢了是一个很大的成就。根据句意，所以使用连词and。
六、书面表达（15分）
8．（15分）近期，深圳市电视台对中学生闲暇活动的安排进行予采访及调查，假如你是学生代表李华
要点提示：
1.内容：体育，如跑步；艺术；劳动，如做家务、参加志愿者活动，如阅读……
2.好处：休息放松，学习新知识，学会新技能
3.个人观点：……
要求：
1.词数80词左右（首句已给出，不计入总词数）；
2.要点提示均须涉及，可适当增加内容；
3.不用真实姓名、校名、地名。
参考词语：volunteer，relax，knowledge
Free﹣time Activities
Free﹣time activities are good for us teenagers.___________________________________________
【解答】
After﹣school Activities
Free﹣time are for teenagers.They are becoming more and more popular in middle schools.（点题）
We have many colourful and meaningful after﹣school activities at our school.We take an active part in all kinds of after﹣school activities.We like ball games very much.Practising our English at the English Corner is another smart choice.Of course，such as swimming and running.（内容）We are able to enrich our school life and we can learn a lot from these after﹣school activities.【高分句型一】Besides
In my opinion，but also improve our learning.（个人观点）
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