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2023年广东省深圳市南山区丽湖学校中考英语一模试卷
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这是一份2023年广东省深圳市南山区丽湖学校中考英语一模试卷，共22页。试卷主要包含了 beside her.等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年广东省深圳市南山区丽湖学校中考英语一模试卷
一.完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（共1小题，每小题10分）
1．（10分）It is not always easy to discover yourself.From a young age，I had a strong sense of who I would become﹣﹣but an accident（1） everything.
To me，skating was more important than anything else in the world.Nothing else filled my heart with so much joy.I spent 24 hours a week（2） my skills.I had no social life or interests other than skating.But I was rewarded with first place medals in nearly every（3） .
Unfortunately，during one competition，I fell and was（4） hurt.The doctor told me that I couldn't skate anymore.The pain in my back was hard to bear and even basic daily tasks became（5） .
My passion （激情） had been（6） .I lost heart and had no idea what I would become.After eight months of suffering，something had to change.（7） sitting around and wasting my days，I began to work with local community service projects.By volunteering as a swimming teacher and summer reading assistant （助教） for kids，I got a（n）（8） of who I wanted to become.After a few months，I found a new interest.Little by little，I stepped out of the shadow and rebuilt my（9） .
Sometimes，challenges in life will get in our way.We can choose to stay behind or try to get past these challenges.My accident was a challenge that（10） to stop me from reaching success.Today，I'm a very confident and optimistic （乐观的） person.
（1）
A.saved
B.discovered
C.solved
D.changed
（2）
A.challenging
B.developing
C.growing
D.playing
（3）
A.competition
B.mistake
C.detail
D.exam
（4）
A.hardly
B.quickly
C.badly
D.nearly
（5）
A.necessary
B.important
C.difficult
D.possible
（6）
A.given up
B.taken away
C.turned on
D.put up
（7）
A.Instead of
B.Since
C.Even though
D.Although
（8）
A.skill
B.road
C.idea
D.time
（9）
A.accident
B.confidence
C.health
D.happiness
（10）
A.won
B.happened
C.failed
D.worried
二、阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共3小题，每小题1.5分）
2．（7.5分）One very warm evening in the Seeonee hills in Southern India，Father Wolf woke up from his day's rest.Next to him lay Mother Wolf，with their four cubs（幼崽） beside her.
"It's time to look for food，"said Father Wolf，and he stood up to leave the cave.
Father and Mother Wolf listened to Tiger Shere Khan in the forest not far away.Then，suddenly，they heard a noise much nearer to them.
"It's a man.A man's cub.Look!"said Father Wolf.
And there in front of them stood a baby who could just walk.He looked up at Father Wolf and laughed.
"Is that a man's cub？"asked Mother Wolf."I have never seen one.Bring it here."
The baby，small and with no clothes，pushed its way between the cubs to get near to Mother Wolf."Look，"she said，"he is taking his meal with the other wolf cubs."
Suddenly，it was dark，and Shere Khan was pushing his great head in through the mouth of the cave.Father Wolf knew that Shere Khan could not get inside the cave because he was too big.
"I am hunting a man's cub，"said Shere Khan.""Its father and mother have run away.Give it to me!It is I，Shere Khan，who speaks!" And Shere Khan's roar filled the cave with noise.
"No!"came the angry voice of Mother Wolf. "The man's cub belongs to me!We will not kill him.He will live，to run with the other wolves，to be my son.Now go away，eater of cubs!Go!"
（1）Where did the story take place？
A.In the hills in Southern India.
B.In the forest in Southern Africa.
C.In the village in Southern India.
D.In the forest in Southern America.
（2）What did Mother Wolf think of the man's cub when she first met him？
A.Awful.
B.Ugly.
C.Lovely.
D.Terrible.
（3）Why couldn't Tiger Shere Khan eat the man's cub？
A.It was protected by its parents.
B.It could run quickly in the forest.
C.The wolves wanted to eat it themselves.
D.It was in a cave which was too small for the tiger to get in.
（4）What does "it" in the passage refer to？
A.The cub's father.
B.The cub's mother.
C.The wolves' cub.
D.A man's cub.
（5）What would probably happen next in the story？
A.The tiger would hunt for another man's cub.
B.The baby would grow up in the wolves' family.
C.The wolves would help the baby find its parents.
D.The baby would come back to human's village soon.
3．（7.5分）About 40 expats（旅居外国者）and locals in Shekou learned about Shenzhen's culture and history via a sightseeing bus tour to the Shenzhen Museum and other historical landmarks on Saturday.
The Culture and History sightseeing bus tour，organized by the Shekou Management and Service Center for Expats （MSCE），was the first event of the Discover Shenzhen activity series for 2023.
At the museum's Shenzhen folk culture exhibition，visitors got to see the city's mixture of Cantonese，Hakka（客家）and sea cultures.Natasha Fuller from the US.said she really learned a lot about the city's history and culture through the displays."I just moved here and don't know the city's history.So everything is new，even down to the traditional homes and how they worship ancestor，"Fuller said.They also visited the Reform and Opening﹣up History section in the museum，which records how Shenzben created miracles in the world's industrialization（工业化） and modernization history within just 30 years.
Tatiana Lis from Belarus（白俄罗斯）said，"Through the photos，I was transported back in time when the people just worked on the poor land to build such a beautiful city.I think we have something in common.The Belarusian people and Chinese people are both hardworking people."
（1）How did the foreigners and locals visit Shenzhen Museum？
A.By metro.
B.By bike.
C.By car.
D.By bus.
（2）Why did the MSCE organize the tour？
A.To offer service to the expats and locals.
B.To introduce the Shenzhen modern culture to people.
C.To make the expats and locals learn more about Shenzhen.
D.To encourage expats and locals to visit museums in Shenzhen.
（3）Which words can be used to fully describe Shenzhen according to paragraph 3？
A.Out of date.
B.Old and traditional.
C.Large and new.
D.Traditional and modern.
（4）What does the underlined words "was transported" in paragraph 4 probably mean？
A.was taken
B.was invited
C.was played
D.Was allowed
（5）In which part of a newspaper can we read this passage？
A.Nature
B.Travel
C.Business
D.Technology
4．（7.5分）ChatGPT，a smart AI chatbot（聊天机器人 ）tool，has swept the education world in the past months.According to a US survey of more than 1，000 students，over 89 percent of them have used ChatGPT to help with their homework.
Some schools in the US，Australia and France have banned（禁止）the use of ChatGPT.In the US，for example，New York City public schools banned students and teachers from using ChatGPT on the district's networks.
The move comes out of worries that the tool could make it easier for students to cheat on homework.Some also worry that ChatGPT could be used to spread incorrect information.
Besides bans，teachers are making changes to their classes to avoid the use of ChatGPT.Some college teachers in the US try to include more speaking exams and handwritten papers instead of typed ones.
However，not all educators say "no"to ChatGPT.Some Canadian universities are making laws on its use，for both students and teachers.They have no plans to completely ban the tool so far.
Bhaskar Vira from the University of Cambridge，said that bans on AI software like ChatGPT are not sensible（明智的）."We have to know that AI is a tool people will use.What we need to do is 'adapt our learning，teaching and examinations'.That way，we can be honest while using of the tool".
（1）Why have some schools in the US banned the use of ChatGPT？
A.Because it takes the place of teachers.
B.Because it often provides incorrect information.
C.Because it takes up most of the district's networks.
D.Because it may be used by students to cheat on homework.
（2）What did some college teachers in the US do to avoid the use of ChatGPT？
A.They suggested laws to ban the use of ChatGPT.
B.They changed the forms of homework and exams.
C.They required the students only hand in handwritten papers
D.They stopped the students from using ChatGPT on the internet.
（3）Which opinion is NOT mentioned in the article？
A.Using ChatGPT makes students lazy in thinking.
B.The complete ban on using ChatGPT is not wise.
C.ChatGPT can be useful for both teachers and students.
D.ChatGPT has already completely changed the education.
（4）What's the structure（结构） of the article？ （P＝ paragraph）
A.①﹣②③④﹣⑤⑥
B.①②③﹣④﹣⑤⑥
C.①②﹣③④⑤﹣⑥
D.①﹣②③④⑤﹣⑥
（5）Which of the following is the best title for the article？
A.ChatGPT ﹣﹣﹣ a smart Al chatbot tool
B.Say "no"to the AI tool ﹣﹣ChatGPT.
C.ChatGPT has caused opposite ideas in education.
D.Bans on AI software like ChatGPT are not sensible.
三、请阅读下面的短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
5．（10分）Parents with high expectations（期望） for their children are nothing new to Chinese kids.However，people often don't realize that children also have expectations of their parents.（1）
China Youth & Children Research Center did a survey in 2018 on this topic in the United States，Japan，South Korea and China.（2）
As children，what can you do to create a pleasant atmosphere at home and make friends with your parents？
Act like an adult.
If you want your parents to give you more freedom，you should show them that you're ready to be treated differently.（3）
Show them that you can manage your time well.
（4）
US psychologist （心理学家） Carl E.Pickhardt wrote in Psychology Today that sharing feelings with our parents can lead to positive changes，while not sharing them can cause misunderstandings.
Care for your parents.
（5） For example，help them with some home chores，make them gifts or teach them some computer skills.Their trust in you will grow.
A.Open your heart.
B.For example，learn to use self﹣ control.
C.Do something nice or helpful for your parents.
D.Chinese parents always protect their children too much.
E.What expectations do Chinese children have for parent child relationships？
F.It showed that 83.8 percent of Chinese children want to be friends with their parents.
四、信息匹配
6．（7.5分）下面的材料A～F分别介绍了六个深圳的公园，请为以下五位同学选出适合他们周末活动的公园。
A.One Base Park
One Base is a community sports park near the Upper Hills shopping mall in Futian District.The park provides people with sports venues for running，skateboarding，BMX biking，hip﹣hop dancing，street basketball.
B.Zhangbei Country Park
Zhangbei Country Park is like a natural oxygen bar benefiting tourists.Popular spots in the park include a winding wooden road where visitors can view Longgang from different directions.
C.Shangbu Park Belt
Xingkong （星空园） on the Shangbu Park Belt has space﹣themed facilities （设施） for children，such as a rocket﹣shaped slide，a UFO﹣shaped slide and a roller skating area.Shanbu Park Belt also has running tracks and are perfect leisure spots for people in all ages.
D.Shatoujiao Park
Shatoujiao Park is on the foot of Wutong Mountain and hikers can climb the mountain.A long wooden road in the park offers a good way for visitors to enjoy the beautiful view of sea.
E.Kuichong Ecological Park
Kuichong Ecological Park is a riverside park with facilities for children and fitness areas for adults.It is far away from the city centre.
F.Honghu Park
Lotus flowers have now entered their blooming season at Honghu Park in Luohu District recently.Its flowering period is expected to continue until mid﹣July.
（1） Lisa would like to enjoy the Lotus flowers with her family.
（2） Daniel likes to enjoy the beauty of the sea while hiking.
（3） Henry is in a primary school and he shows great interest in space.
（4） Alice is a photographer and she wants to get a bird's﹣eye view of Longgang.
（5） Justin is crazy about sports and he wants to have a street basketball game with his fiends.
五、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。
7．（10分）Long ago，there was a man from the State of Chu.He had a（1） （value） pearl and wanted to sell it in the State of Zheng .
The man from Chu decided（2） （make） a beautiful box in order to display the pearl and improve his（3） （chance） of selling it.To make the box，he（4） （choose） wood from a beautiful tree.Then he fumigated（香薰）it so that it smelled much（5） （good）.He decorated（装饰）the box（6） very expensive shining diamonds.He also painted（7） pretty picture onto the box.After he finished it，it was a sight to behold （值得一看的景象）.
With his completed box and the pearl inside，the man travelled to the State of Zheng.He had little trouble in finding a buyer.
But，when the deal（8） （do），the buyer put the beautiful box carefully into his pocket，and held out（9） （he） hand.In it was the pearl."There you can have the pearl back，"said the man."I bought this only for the beautiful box it came in.I'm a keen collector of beautiful boxes（10） I have no interest in pearls."
六.书面衰达（15分）
8．（15分）深圳是座现代化的花园城市，致力于率先实现碳中和。为了实现这个目标，我们每个人都应该为此尽一份力。假如你是李华，请你写一篇英语短文向学校英文报投稿，写一封倡议信，介绍你的想法和做法并号召大家都积极行动起来，为保护环境而贡献自己的力量。
要点：1）保护环境的意义。
2）我们能够做些什么：比如①做环保型消费者②节约水电……
3）号召大家参加此活动。
要求：1）词数80左右（开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数）；
2）要点齐全，可适当发挥；
3）条理清晰，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范；
4）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。
Dear follow students，
We have only one Earth，
Li Hua
2023年广东省深圳市南山区丽湖学校中考英语一模试卷
（参考答案）
一.完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（共1小题，每小题10分）
1．（10分）It is not always easy to discover yourself.From a young age，I had a strong sense of who I would become﹣﹣but an accident（1） D everything.
To me，skating was more important than anything else in the world.Nothing else filled my heart with so much joy.I spent 24 hours a week（2） B my skills.I had no social life or interests other than skating.But I was rewarded with first place medals in nearly every（3） A .
Unfortunately，during one competition，I fell and was（4） C hurt.The doctor told me that I couldn't skate anymore.The pain in my back was hard to bear and even basic daily tasks became（5） C .
My passion （激情） had been（6） B .I lost heart and had no idea what I would become.After eight months of suffering，something had to change.（7） A sitting around and wasting my days，I began to work with local community service projects.By volunteering as a swimming teacher and summer reading assistant （助教） for kids，I got a（n）（8） C of who I wanted to become.After a few months，I found a new interest.Little by little，I stepped out of the shadow and rebuilt my（9） B .
Sometimes，challenges in life will get in our way.We can choose to stay behind or try to get past these challenges.My accident was a challenge that（10） C to stop me from reaching success.Today，I'm a very confident and optimistic （乐观的） person.
（1）
A.saved
B.discovered
C.solved
D.changed
（2）
A.challenging
B.developing
C.growing
D.playing
（3）
A.competition
B.mistake
C.detail
D.exam
（4）
A.hardly
B.quickly
C.badly
D.nearly
（5）
A.necessary
B.important
C.difficult
D.possible
（6）
A.given up
B.taken away
C.turned on
D.put up
（7）
A.Instead of
B.Since
C.Even though
D.Although
（8）
A.skill
B.road
C.idea
D.time
（9）
A.accident
B.confidence
C.health
D.happiness
（10）
A.won
B.happened
C.failed
D.worried
【分析】本文讲述了作者因为一场事故被迫中止自己热爱的滑冰运动，作者因此对生活消极绝望，最后通过志愿者工作改变了自己，并变得乐观自信。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：从很小的时候起，我就对自己会成为什么样的人有强烈的预感——但一场意外改变了一切。A.saved拯救；B.discovered发现；C.solved解决；D.changed改变。根据I had a strong sense of who I would become（我对自己会成为什么样的人有强烈的预感）以及转折连词but可知，意外使一切改变。故选D。
（2）考查动名词。句意：我每周花24小时来提高我的技能。A.challenging挑战；B.developing发展，提高；C.growing生长；D.playing玩。根据I spent 24 hours a week（我每周花24小时）可知，这里表示作者每周花24小时来提高滑冰技能。故选B。
（3）考查名词。句意：但是我几乎在每一场比赛中都获得了第一名的奖牌。A.competition比；B.mistake错误；C.detail细节；D.exam考试。根据I was rewarded with first place medals（我获得第一名的奖牌）可知，是在比赛中获得奖牌。故选A。
（4）考查副词。句意：不幸的是，在一次比赛中，我摔了一跤，受了重伤。A.hardly几乎不；B.quickly迅速地；C.badly严重地；D.nearly几乎。根据The doctor told me that I couldn't skate anymore.（医生说我不能再滑冰了。）可知，作者受伤严重。故选C。
（5）考查形容词。句意：背部的疼痛让我难以忍受，甚至基本的日常任务都变得困难。A.necessary必要的；B.important重要的；C.difficult困难的；D.possible可能的。根据The pain in my back was hard to bear（背部的疼痛让我难以忍受）可知，完成日常任务是困难的。故选C。
（6）考查动词短语。句意：我的激情被带走了。A.given up放弃；B.taken away带走；C.turned on打开；D.put up张贴。根据I lost heart and had no idea what I would become.（我失去了信心，不知道自己会变成什么样。）可知，这里表示作者丧失了激情。故选B。
（7）考查连词。句意：我没有闲坐着浪费时间，而是开始参与当地的社区服务项目。A.Instead of代替，而不是；B.Since自从；C.Even though尽管；D.Although虽然。根据I began to work with local community service projects.（我开始参与当地的社区服务项目。）可知，作者不再闲坐着浪费时间。故选A。
（8）考查名词。句意：通过志愿为孩子们做游泳老师和暑期阅读助教，我对自己想成为什么样的人有了一个想法。A.skill技术；B.road道路；C.idea想法；D.time时间。根据who I wanted to become（我想成为什么样的人）可知，这是一个想法。故选C。
（9）考查名词。句意：渐渐地，我走出了阴影，重新树立了信心。A.accident事故；B.confidence信心；C.health健康；D.happiness快乐。根据After a few months，I found a new interest.（几个月后，我有了新的兴趣。）可知，作者找回了信心。故选B。
（10）考查动词。句意：我的事故是一个挑战，但它未能阻止我走向成功。A.won赢得；B.happened发生；C.failed失败，未能；D.worried担忧。根据Today，I'm a very confident and optimistic person.（今天，我是一个非常自信和乐观的人。）可知，作者的失败未能阻止他走向成功。故选C。
二、阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共3小题，每小题1.5分）
2．（7.5分）One very warm evening in the Seeonee hills in Southern India，Father Wolf woke up from his day's rest.Next to him lay Mother Wolf，with their four cubs（幼崽） beside her.
"It's time to look for food，"said Father Wolf，and he stood up to leave the cave.
Father and Mother Wolf listened to Tiger Shere Khan in the forest not far away.Then，suddenly，they heard a noise much nearer to them.
"It's a man.A man's cub.Look!"said Father Wolf.
And there in front of them stood a baby who could just walk.He looked up at Father Wolf and laughed.
"Is that a man's cub？"asked Mother Wolf."I have never seen one.Bring it here."
The baby，small and with no clothes，pushed its way between the cubs to get near to Mother Wolf."Look，"she said，"he is taking his meal with the other wolf cubs."
Suddenly，it was dark，and Shere Khan was pushing his great head in through the mouth of the cave.Father Wolf knew that Shere Khan could not get inside the cave because he was too big.
"I am hunting a man's cub，"said Shere Khan.""Its father and mother have run away.Give it to me!It is I，Shere Khan，who speaks!" And Shere Khan's roar filled the cave with noise.
"No!"came the angry voice of Mother Wolf. "The man's cub belongs to me!We will not kill him.He will live，to run with the other wolves，to be my son.Now go away，eater of cubs!Go!"
（1）Where did the story take place？ A
A.In the hills in Southern India.
B.In the forest in Southern Africa.
C.In the village in Southern India.
D.In the forest in Southern America.
（2）What did Mother Wolf think of the man's cub when she first met him？ C
A.Awful.
B.Ugly.
C.Lovely.
D.Terrible.
（3）Why couldn't Tiger Shere Khan eat the man's cub？ D
A.It was protected by its parents.
B.It could run quickly in the forest.
C.The wolves wanted to eat it themselves.
D.It was in a cave which was too small for the tiger to get in.
（4）What does "it" in the passage refer to？ D
A.The cub's father.
B.The cub's mother.
C.The wolves' cub.
D.A man's cub.
（5）What would probably happen next in the story？ B
A.The tiger would hunt for another man's cub.
B.The baby would grow up in the wolves' family.
C.The wolves would help the baby find its parents.
D.The baby would come back to human's village soon.
【分析】这篇短文讲述了一个人类幼崽被老虎猎杀，却误入狼窝，被狼群收养的故事。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段One very warm evening in the Seeonee hills in Southern India，Father Wolf woke up from his day's rest.（在印度南部的Seeonee山上，一个非常温暖的晚上，狼爸爸从一天的休息中醒来。）可知，故事发生在印度南部的山上。故选A。
（2）推理判断题。根据第七段The baby，small and with no clothes，pushed its way between the cubs to get near to Mother Wolf."Look，"she said，"he is taking his meal with the other wolf cubs."（婴儿没穿衣服，挤在狼崽们的中间，想靠近狼妈妈。"看，"她说，"他在和其他狼崽一起吃饭。"）可知，狼妈妈第一次见到这个人类幼崽时，觉得他很可爱。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第八段Father Wolf knew that Shere Khan could not get inside the cave because he was too big.（狼爸爸知道谢尔•汗进不去洞里，因为它太大了。）可知，老虎谢尔•汗吃不到这个人类幼崽是因为他在一个洞里，这个洞太小了，老虎进不去。故选D。
（4）代词指代题。根据第九段 "I am hunting a man's cub，"said Shere Khan.""Its father and mother have run away.Give it to me!It is I，Shere Khan，who speaks!" （"我在猎杀一个人类幼崽，"谢尔•汗说。"它的爸爸妈妈都跑了。给我!现在说话的是我，谢尔•汗!"）可知，文中it代指人类的幼崽。故选D。
（5）推理判断题。根据最后一段The man's cub belongs to me!We will not kill him.He will live，to run with the other wolves，to be my son.（人类幼崽是我的！我们不会杀他的。他会活下来，和其他狼一起奔跑，做我的儿子。）可推断，幼崽将在狼族里长大。故选B。
3．（7.5分）About 40 expats（旅居外国者）and locals in Shekou learned about Shenzhen's culture and history via a sightseeing bus tour to the Shenzhen Museum and other historical landmarks on Saturday.
The Culture and History sightseeing bus tour，organized by the Shekou Management and Service Center for Expats （MSCE），was the first event of the Discover Shenzhen activity series for 2023.
At the museum's Shenzhen folk culture exhibition，visitors got to see the city's mixture of Cantonese，Hakka（客家）and sea cultures.Natasha Fuller from the US.said she really learned a lot about the city's history and culture through the displays."I just moved here and don't know the city's history.So everything is new，even down to the traditional homes and how they worship ancestor，"Fuller said.They also visited the Reform and Opening﹣up History section in the museum，which records how Shenzben created miracles in the world's industrialization（工业化） and modernization history within just 30 years.
Tatiana Lis from Belarus（白俄罗斯）said，"Through the photos，I was transported back in time when the people just worked on the poor land to build such a beautiful city.I think we have something in common.The Belarusian people and Chinese people are both hardworking people."
（1）How did the foreigners and locals visit Shenzhen Museum？ D
A.By metro.
B.By bike.
C.By car.
D.By bus.
（2）Why did the MSCE organize the tour？ C
A.To offer service to the expats and locals.
B.To introduce the Shenzhen modern culture to people.
C.To make the expats and locals learn more about Shenzhen.
D.To encourage expats and locals to visit museums in Shenzhen.
（3）Which words can be used to fully describe Shenzhen according to paragraph 3？ D
A.Out of date.
B.Old and traditional.
C.Large and new.
D.Traditional and modern.
（4）What does the underlined words "was transported" in paragraph 4 probably mean？ A
A.was taken
B.was invited
C.was played
D.Was allowed
（5）In which part of a newspaper can we read this passage？ B
A.Nature
B.Travel
C.Business
D.Technology
【分析】文章主要讲述了外国人和当地人通过参观深圳博物馆和其他历史地标的观光巴士了解了深圳的文化和历史。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段About 40 expats（旅居外国者）and locals in Shekou learned about Shenzhen's culture and history via a sightseeing bus tour to the Shenzhen Museum and other historical landmarks on Saturday.（周六，大约40名住在蛇口的外国人和当地居民通过前往深圳博物馆和其他历史地标的观光巴士，了解了深圳的文化和历史。）可知外国人和当地人通过观光巴士参观深圳博物馆。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段The Culture and History sightseeing bus tour，organized by the Shekou Management and Service Center for Expats （MSCE），was the first event of the Discover Shenzhen activity series for 2023.（由蛇口外籍人士管理服务中心组织的文化和历史观光巴士之旅是2023年"探索深圳"系列活动的第一场活动。）可知蛇口外籍人士管理服务中心组织这次参观是为了让外国人和当地人更多地了解深圳。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据第三段Natasha Fuller from the US.said she really learned a lot about the city's history and culture through the displays.（来自美国的娜塔莎•富勒说，她通过展览真正了解了这座城市的历史和文化。）以及They also visited the Reform and Opening﹣up History section in the museum，which records how Shenzben created miracles in the world's industrialization（工业化） and modernization history within just 30 years.（他们还参观了博物馆的改革开放历史部分，该部分记录了深圳如何在短短30年内创造了世界工业化和现代化历史上的奇迹。）可推断出"传统和现代"最能描述深圳。故选D。
（4）词义猜测题。根据最后一段Tatiana Lis from Belarus（白俄罗斯）said，"Through the photos，I was transported back in time when the people just worked on the poor land to build such a beautiful city.I think we have something in common.The Belarusian people and Chinese people are both hardworking people."（来自白俄罗斯的Tatiana Lis说："通过这些照片，我﹣﹣﹣人们在贫瘠的土地上努力建设如此美丽的城市的时代。我认为我们有一些共同点。白俄罗斯人民和中国人民都是勤劳的人民。"）联系后句可猜测出下划线单词was transported的意思应为：被带回，故选A。
（5）文章出处题。通读全文，根据第一段About 40 expats（旅居外国者）and locals in Shekou learned about Shenzhen's culture and history via a sightseeing bus tour to the Shenzhen Museum and other historical landmarks on Saturday.（周六，大约40名住在蛇口的外国人和当地居民通过前往深圳博物馆和其他历史地标的观光巴士，了解了深圳的文化和历史。）可知我们可以在报纸的旅行部分读到这篇文章。故选B。
4．（7.5分）ChatGPT，a smart AI chatbot（聊天机器人 ）tool，has swept the education world in the past months.According to a US survey of more than 1，000 students，over 89 percent of them have used ChatGPT to help with their homework.
Some schools in the US，Australia and France have banned（禁止）the use of ChatGPT.In the US，for example，New York City public schools banned students and teachers from using ChatGPT on the district's networks.
The move comes out of worries that the tool could make it easier for students to cheat on homework.Some also worry that ChatGPT could be used to spread incorrect information.
Besides bans，teachers are making changes to their classes to avoid the use of ChatGPT.Some college teachers in the US try to include more speaking exams and handwritten papers instead of typed ones.
However，not all educators say "no"to ChatGPT.Some Canadian universities are making laws on its use，for both students and teachers.They have no plans to completely ban the tool so far.
Bhaskar Vira from the University of Cambridge，said that bans on AI software like ChatGPT are not sensible（明智的）."We have to know that AI is a tool people will use.What we need to do is 'adapt our learning，teaching and examinations'.That way，we can be honest while using of the tool".
（1）Why have some schools in the US banned the use of ChatGPT？ D
A.Because it takes the place of teachers.
B.Because it often provides incorrect information.
C.Because it takes up most of the district's networks.
D.Because it may be used by students to cheat on homework.
（2）What did some college teachers in the US do to avoid the use of ChatGPT？ B
A.They suggested laws to ban the use of ChatGPT.
B.They changed the forms of homework and exams.
C.They required the students only hand in handwritten papers
D.They stopped the students from using ChatGPT on the internet.
（3）Which opinion is NOT mentioned in the article？ D
A.Using ChatGPT makes students lazy in thinking.
B.The complete ban on using ChatGPT is not wise.
C.ChatGPT can be useful for both teachers and students.
D.ChatGPT has already completely changed the education.
（4）What's the structure（结构） of the article？ （P＝ paragraph） A
A.①﹣②③④﹣⑤⑥
B.①②③﹣④﹣⑤⑥
C.①②﹣③④⑤﹣⑥
D.①﹣②③④⑤﹣⑥
（5）Which of the following is the best title for the article？ C
A.ChatGPT ﹣﹣﹣ a smart Al chatbot tool
B.Say "no"to the AI tool ﹣﹣ChatGPT.
C.ChatGPT has caused opposite ideas in education.
D.Bans on AI software like ChatGPT are not sensible.
【分析】本文主要谈论了聊天机器人ChatGPT是否应该被禁止使用。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段"The move comes out of worries that the tool could make it easier for students to cheat on assignments."（此举是因为担心该工具会让学生更容易在作业中作弊。）可知，美国的一些学校禁止使用ChatGPT因为学生可能会在作业中作弊。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段"Apart from bans，teachers are making changes to their classes to block the use of ChatGPT.Some college teachers in the US try to include more speaking exams and handwritten papers instead of typed ones."（除了禁令之外，教师们正在对课堂进行修改，以阻止使用ChatGPT。美国的一些大学教师试图增加口语考试和手写试卷，而不是打字试卷。）可知，为了避免使用ChatGPT，为了阻止学生使用该工具美国的教育工作者改变了作业和考试形式。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段The move comes out of worries that the tool could make it easier for students to cheat on homework.（此举是出于对该工具可能使学生更容易在家庭作业中作弊的担忧。）根据最后一段Bhaskar Vira from the University of Cambridge，said that bans on AI software like ChatGPT are not sensible（明智的）.（剑桥大学的Bhaskar Vira表示，禁止ChatGPT等人工智能软件是不明智的。）和What we need to do is 'adapt our learning，teaching and examinations'.（我们需要做的是"适应我们的学习、教学和考试"。）可知"ChatGPT已经完全改变了教育"未提及。故选D。
（4）篇章结构题。总览全文，可知第一段介绍了这款聊天机器人，第二段到第四段介绍了一些学校禁止使用ChatGPT及其原因，第五段和第六段介绍了支持使用这款机器人的观点。判断最好的结构是：①﹣②③④﹣⑤⑥。故选A。
（5）标题归纳题。根据第二段Some schools in the US，Australia and France have banned（禁止）the use of ChatGPT.（美国、澳大利亚和法国的一些学校已经禁止使用ChatGPT。）第五段However，not all educators say "no"to ChatGPT.（然而，并非所有的教育工作者都对ChatGPT说"不"。）可知本文主要讲了人们对ChatGPT的不同观点，判断最好的标题为"ChatGPT在教育中引起了相反的观点。"故选C。
三、请阅读下面的短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
5．（10分）Parents with high expectations（期望） for their children are nothing new to Chinese kids.However，people often don't realize that children also have expectations of their parents.（1） E
China Youth & Children Research Center did a survey in 2018 on this topic in the United States，Japan，South Korea and China.（2） F
As children，what can you do to create a pleasant atmosphere at home and make friends with your parents？
Act like an adult.
If you want your parents to give you more freedom，you should show them that you're ready to be treated differently.（3） B
Show them that you can manage your time well.
（4） A
US psychologist （心理学家） Carl E.Pickhardt wrote in Psychology Today that sharing feelings with our parents can lead to positive changes，while not sharing them can cause misunderstandings.
Care for your parents.
（5） C For example，help them with some home chores，make them gifts or teach them some computer skills.Their trust in you will grow.
A.Open your heart.
B.For example，learn to use self﹣ control.
C.Do something nice or helpful for your parents.
D.Chinese parents always protect their children too much.
E.What expectations do Chinese children have for parent child relationships？
F.It showed that 83.8 percent of Chinese children want to be friends with their parents.
【分析】本文详细地介绍了孩子如何才能更好地与父母相处，在家庭中建立友谊，并给出了一些具体的建议。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据前句However，people often don't realize that children also have expectations of their parents.（然而，人们往往没有意识到孩子也对父母有期望。）可知说的是孩子的期望，结合选项，应说"中国孩子对亲子关系有什么期望？"故选E。
（2）根据前句China Youth & Children Research Center did a survey in 2018 on this topic in the United States，Japan，South Korea and China.（2018年，中国青年儿童研究中心在美国、日本、韩国和中国就这一主题进行了调查。）可知说的是一个调查，结合选项，应说"调查显示，83.8%的中国孩子希望与父母成为朋友。"故选F。
（3）根据前句If you want your parents to give you more freedom，you should show them that you're ready to be treated differently.（如果你想让父母给你更多的自由，你应该向他们表明，你已经准备好接受不同的对待。）可知说的是自控，结合选项，应说"例如，学会自我控制。"故选B。
（4）根据后句sharing feelings with our parents can lead to positive changes，while not sharing them can cause misunderstandings.（与父母分享感受可以带来积极的改变，而不分享可能会引起误解。）可知说的是和父母分享，结合选项，应说"敞开心扉。"故选A。
（5）根据后句For example，help them with some home chores，make them gifts or teach them some computer skills.（ 例如，帮他们做一些家务，给他们做礼物或教他们一些计算机技能。）可知说的是帮助父母，结合选项，应说"为你的父母做一些友好或有帮助的事情。"故选C。
四、信息匹配
6．（7.5分）下面的材料A～F分别介绍了六个深圳的公园，请为以下五位同学选出适合他们周末活动的公园。
A.One Base Park
One Base is a community sports park near the Upper Hills shopping mall in Futian District.The park provides people with sports venues for running，skateboarding，BMX biking，hip﹣hop dancing，street basketball.
B.Zhangbei Country Park
Zhangbei Country Park is like a natural oxygen bar benefiting tourists.Popular spots in the park include a winding wooden road where visitors can view Longgang from different directions.
C.Shangbu Park Belt
Xingkong （星空园） on the Shangbu Park Belt has space﹣themed facilities （设施） for children，such as a rocket﹣shaped slide，a UFO﹣shaped slide and a roller skating area.Shanbu Park Belt also has running tracks and are perfect leisure spots for people in all ages.
D.Shatoujiao Park
Shatoujiao Park is on the foot of Wutong Mountain and hikers can climb the mountain.A long wooden road in the park offers a good way for visitors to enjoy the beautiful view of sea.
E.Kuichong Ecological Park
Kuichong Ecological Park is a riverside park with facilities for children and fitness areas for adults.It is far away from the city centre.
F.Honghu Park
Lotus flowers have now entered their blooming season at Honghu Park in Luohu District recently.Its flowering period is expected to continue until mid﹣July.
（1） F Lisa would like to enjoy the Lotus flowers with her family.
（2） D Daniel likes to enjoy the beauty of the sea while hiking.
（3） C Henry is in a primary school and he shows great interest in space.
（4） B Alice is a photographer and she wants to get a bird's﹣eye view of Longgang.
（5） A Justin is crazy about sports and he wants to have a street basketball game with his fiends.
【分析】（1）丽莎想和她的家人一起欣赏荷花。——近日，罗湖区洪湖公园的荷花已进入花期。花期预计将持续到7月中旬。
（2）丹尼尔喜欢在徒步旅行时欣赏大海的美丽。——沙头角公园位于梧桐山脚下，徒步旅行者可以在此登山。公园里一条长长的木路为游客提供了一个欣赏美丽海景的好方法。
（3）亨利正在上小学，他对太空表现出了极大的兴趣。——上步公园带的星空为孩子们提供了太空主题的设施，比如火箭形状的滑梯、UFO形状的滑梯和轮滑区。山步公园带还有跑道，是各个年龄段的人的完美休闲场所。
（4）爱丽丝是一名摄影师，她想鸟瞰龙岗。——张北郊野公园就像一个天然的氧吧，让游客受益匪浅。公园里的热门景点包括一条蜿蜒的木路，游客可以从不同的方向欣赏龙岗。
（5）贾斯汀对运动很着迷，他想和他的朋友们一起玩一场街头篮球赛。——壹基地是福田区上山购物中心附近的社区体育公园。公园为人们提供了跑步、滑板、自行车小轮车、街舞、街头篮球等运动场地。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据Lisa would like to enjoy the Lotus flowers with her family.（丽莎想和她的家人一起欣赏荷花。）可知说的是欣赏荷花，结合选项，应说"近日，罗湖区洪湖公园的荷花已进入花期。花期预计将持续到7月中旬。"故选F。
（2）根据Daniel likes to enjoy the beauty of the sea while hiking.（ 丹尼尔喜欢在徒步旅行时欣赏大海的美丽。）可知说的是徒步欣赏大海，结合选项，应说"沙头角公园位于梧桐山脚下，徒步旅行者可以在此登山。公园里一条长长的木路为游客提供了一个欣赏美丽海景的好方法。"故选D。
（3）根据Henry is in a primary school and he shows great interest in space.（亨利正在上小学，他对太空表现出了极大的兴趣。）可知说的是对太空感兴趣，结合选项，应说"上步公园带的星空为孩子们提供了太空主题的设施，比如火箭形状的滑梯、UFO形状的滑梯和轮滑区。山步公园带还有跑道，是各个年龄段的人的完美休闲场所。"故选C。
（4）根据Alice is a photographer and she wants to get a bird's﹣eye view of Longgang.（ 爱丽丝是一名摄影师，她想鸟瞰龙岗。）可知说的是欣赏龙岗，结合选项，应说"张北郊野公园就像一个天然的氧吧，让游客受益匪浅。公园里的热门景点包括一条蜿蜒的木路，游客可以从不同的方向欣赏龙岗。"故选B。
（5）根据Justin is crazy about sports and he wants to have a street basketball game with his fiends.（贾斯汀对运动很着迷，他想和他的朋友们一起玩一场街头篮球赛。）可知说的是街头篮球，结合选项，应说"壹基地是福田区上山购物中心附近的社区体育公园。公园为人们提供了跑步、滑板、自行车小轮车、街舞、街头篮球等运动场地。"故选A。
五、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。
7．（10分）Long ago，there was a man from the State of Chu.He had a（1） valuable （value） pearl and wanted to sell it in the State of Zheng .
The man from Chu decided（2） to make （make） a beautiful box in order to display the pearl and improve his（3） chances （chance） of selling it.To make the box，he（4） chose （choose） wood from a beautiful tree.Then he fumigated（香薰）it so that it smelled much（5） better （good）.He decorated（装饰）the box（6） with very expensive shining diamonds.He also painted（7） a pretty picture onto the box.After he finished it，it was a sight to behold （值得一看的景象）.
With his completed box and the pearl inside，the man travelled to the State of Zheng.He had little trouble in finding a buyer.
But，when the deal（8） was done （do），the buyer put the beautiful box carefully into his pocket，and held out（9） his （he） hand.In it was the pearl."There you can have the pearl back，"said the man."I bought this only for the beautiful box it came in.I'm a keen collector of beautiful boxes（10） but I have no interest in pearls."
【分析】本文主要讲述了《买椟还珠》的故事。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：他有一颗珍贵的珍珠，想在郑国售卖它。根据and wanted to sell it in the State of Zheng .（想在郑国售卖它。）可知，他有一颗珍贵的珍珠。故填valuable。
（2）考查动词。句意：来自楚国的人决定做一个漂亮的盒子，以展示珍珠，提高他售卖它的机会。decide to do sth"决定做某事"，因此填动词不定式。故填to make。
（3）考查名词。句意：来自楚国的人决定做一个漂亮的盒子，以展示珍珠，来提高他售卖它的机会。结合语境可知，chance在此处表示泛指，前面没有不定冠词，因此用复数形式。故填chances。
（4）考查动词。句意：为了做这个盒子，他从一棵漂亮的树上选择木材。根据Long ago（很久以前）可知，句子用一般过去时，因此填choose的过去式。故填chose。
（5）考查形容词。句意：然后他对它进行香薰，所以它闻起来更不错。smelled为系动词，后面跟形容词，much后面跟比较级。故填better。
（6）考查介词。句意：他用非常昂贵的闪亮钻石装饰这个盒子。decorate sth with sth"用某物"。故填with。
（7）考查冠词。句意：他还在盒子上画了一幅漂亮的画。根据语境可知，picture在此处表示泛指，前面加不定冠词，pretty以辅音音素开头，因此填a。故填a。
（8）考查动词。句意：但是，当交易完成后，买家小心翼翼地把漂亮的盒子放进口袋，然后伸出他的手。根据句意，此处指交易完成后，句子以一般过去时叙事，主语和动词之间构成被动关系，主语为单数，因此填was done"被做"。故填was done。
（9）考查代词。句意：但是，当交易完成后，买家小心翼翼地把漂亮的盒子放进口袋，然后伸出他的手。空格部分修饰名词hand，因此用形容词性物主代词his"他的"。故填his。
（10）考查连词。句意：我热衷于收藏漂亮的盒子，但我对珍珠不感兴趣。根据句意可知，前后之间构成转折关系，因此填but"但是"。故填but。
六.书面衰达（15分）
8．（15分）深圳是座现代化的花园城市，致力于率先实现碳中和。为了实现这个目标，我们每个人都应该为此尽一份力。假如你是李华，请你写一篇英语短文向学校英文报投稿，写一封倡议信，介绍你的想法和做法并号召大家都积极行动起来，为保护环境而贡献自己的力量。
要点：1）保护环境的意义。
2）我们能够做些什么：比如①做环保型消费者②节约水电……
3）号召大家参加此活动。
要求：1）词数80左右（开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数）；
2）要点齐全，可适当发挥；
3）条理清晰，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范；
4）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。
Dear follow students，
We have only one Earth，
Li Hua
【分析】【高分句型一】
We should try to go to work by bike or on foot.我们应该尽量骑自行车或步行去上班。
should 应当，情态动词，后加动词原形。
【高分句型二】
In addition，we should also encourage others to protect the environment.此外，我们也应该鼓励其他人保护环境。
encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人干某事，固定用法。
【解答】Dear follow students，
We have only one Earth.Earth is our only home.As we all know，our earth faces many challenges，such as climate change，global warming，environmental pollution，natural disasters and so on.These things are making our earth worse and worse.（地球面临的挑战） Protecting the environment is protecting ourselves.（保护环境的意义）So we must do something to protect our earth.
First，we want to be environmentally friendly consumers.We should try to go to work by bike or on foot.【高分句型一】Secondly，we should save water and electricity.In addition，we should also encourage others to protect the environment. 【高分句型二】（呼吁） I hope Shenzhen will become better and better.
声明：试题解析著作权属所有，未经书面同意，不得复制发布日期：2023/4/23 7:46:27；用户：书香墨卷；邮箱：jlhwxx120@xyh.com；学号：38511824
2023年广东省深圳市南山区丽湖学校中考英语一模试卷
一.完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（共1小题，每小题10分）
1．（10分）It is not always easy to discover yourself.From a young age，I had a strong sense of who I would become﹣﹣but an accident（1） everything.
To me，skating was more important than anything else in the world.Nothing else filled my heart with so much joy.I spent 24 hours a week（2） my skills.I had no social life or interests other than skating.But I was rewarded with first place medals in nearly every（3） .
Unfortunately，during one competition，I fell and was（4） hurt.The doctor told me that I couldn't skate anymore.The pain in my back was hard to bear and even basic daily tasks became（5） .
My passion （激情） had been（6） .I lost heart and had no idea what I would become.After eight months of suffering，something had to change.（7） sitting around and wasting my days，I began to work with local community service projects.By volunteering as a swimming teacher and summer reading assistant （助教） for kids，I got a（n）（8） of who I wanted to become.After a few months，I found a new interest.Little by little，I stepped out of the shadow and rebuilt my（9） .
Sometimes，challenges in life will get in our way.We can choose to stay behind or try to get past these challenges.My accident was a challenge that（10） to stop me from reaching success.Today，I'm a very confident and optimistic （乐观的） person.
（1）
A.saved
B.discovered
C.solved
D.changed
（2）
A.challenging
B.developing
C.growing
D.playing
（3）
A.competition
B.mistake
C.detail
D.exam
（4）
A.hardly
B.quickly
C.badly
D.nearly
（5）
A.necessary
B.important
C.difficult
D.possible
（6）
A.given up
B.taken away
C.turned on
D.put up
（7）
A.Instead of
B.Since
C.Even though
D.Although
（8）
A.skill
B.road
C.idea
D.time
（9）
A.accident
B.confidence
C.health
D.happiness
（10）
A.won
B.happened
C.failed
D.worried
二、阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共3小题，每小题1.5分）
2．（7.5分）One very warm evening in the Seeonee hills in Southern India，Father Wolf woke up from his day's rest.Next to him lay Mother Wolf，with their four cubs（幼崽） beside her.
"It's time to look for food，"said Father Wolf，and he stood up to leave the cave.
Father and Mother Wolf listened to Tiger Shere Khan in the forest not far away.Then，suddenly，they heard a noise much nearer to them.
"It's a man.A man's cub.Look!"said Father Wolf.
And there in front of them stood a baby who could just walk.He looked up at Father Wolf and laughed.
"Is that a man's cub？"asked Mother Wolf."I have never seen one.Bring it here."
The baby，small and with no clothes，pushed its way between the cubs to get near to Mother Wolf."Look，"she said，"he is taking his meal with the other wolf cubs."
Suddenly，it was dark，and Shere Khan was pushing his great head in through the mouth of the cave.Father Wolf knew that Shere Khan could not get inside the cave because he was too big.
"I am hunting a man's cub，"said Shere Khan.""Its father and mother have run away.Give it to me!It is I，Shere Khan，who speaks!" And Shere Khan's roar filled the cave with noise.
"No!"came the angry voice of Mother Wolf. "The man's cub belongs to me!We will not kill him.He will live，to run with the other wolves，to be my son.Now go away，eater of cubs!Go!"
（1）Where did the story take place？
A.In the hills in Southern India.
B.In the forest in Southern Africa.
C.In the village in Southern India.
D.In the forest in Southern America.
（2）What did Mother Wolf think of the man's cub when she first met him？
A.Awful.
B.Ugly.
C.Lovely.
D.Terrible.
（3）Why couldn't Tiger Shere Khan eat the man's cub？
A.It was protected by its parents.
B.It could run quickly in the forest.
C.The wolves wanted to eat it themselves.
D.It was in a cave which was too small for the tiger to get in.
（4）What does "it" in the passage refer to？
A.The cub's father.
B.The cub's mother.
C.The wolves' cub.
D.A man's cub.
（5）What would probably happen next in the story？
A.The tiger would hunt for another man's cub.
B.The baby would grow up in the wolves' family.
C.The wolves would help the baby find its parents.
D.The baby would come back to human's village soon.
3．（7.5分）About 40 expats（旅居外国者）and locals in Shekou learned about Shenzhen's culture and history via a sightseeing bus tour to the Shenzhen Museum and other historical landmarks on Saturday.
The Culture and History sightseeing bus tour，organized by the Shekou Management and Service Center for Expats （MSCE），was the first event of the Discover Shenzhen activity series for 2023.
At the museum's Shenzhen folk culture exhibition，visitors got to see the city's mixture of Cantonese，Hakka（客家）and sea cultures.Natasha Fuller from the US.said she really learned a lot about the city's history and culture through the displays."I just moved here and don't know the city's history.So everything is new，even down to the traditional homes and how they worship ancestor，"Fuller said.They also visited the Reform and Opening﹣up History section in the museum，which records how Shenzben created miracles in the world's industrialization（工业化） and modernization history within just 30 years.
Tatiana Lis from Belarus（白俄罗斯）said，"Through the photos，I was transported back in time when the people just worked on the poor land to build such a beautiful city.I think we have something in common.The Belarusian people and Chinese people are both hardworking people."
（1）How did the foreigners and locals visit Shenzhen Museum？
A.By metro.
B.By bike.
C.By car.
D.By bus.
（2）Why did the MSCE organize the tour？
A.To offer service to the expats and locals.
B.To introduce the Shenzhen modern culture to people.
C.To make the expats and locals learn more about Shenzhen.
D.To encourage expats and locals to visit museums in Shenzhen.
（3）Which words can be used to fully describe Shenzhen according to paragraph 3？
A.Out of date.
B.Old and traditional.
C.Large and new.
D.Traditional and modern.
（4）What does the underlined words "was transported" in paragraph 4 probably mean？
A.was taken
B.was invited
C.was played
D.Was allowed
（5）In which part of a newspaper can we read this passage？
A.Nature
B.Travel
C.Business
D.Technology
4．（7.5分）ChatGPT，a smart AI chatbot（聊天机器人 ）tool，has swept the education world in the past months.According to a US survey of more than 1，000 students，over 89 percent of them have used ChatGPT to help with their homework.
Some schools in the US，Australia and France have banned（禁止）the use of ChatGPT.In the US，for example，New York City public schools banned students and teachers from using ChatGPT on the district's networks.
The move comes out of worries that the tool could make it easier for students to cheat on homework.Some also worry that ChatGPT could be used to spread incorrect information.
Besides bans，teachers are making changes to their classes to avoid the use of ChatGPT.Some college teachers in the US try to include more speaking exams and handwritten papers instead of typed ones.
However，not all educators say "no"to ChatGPT.Some Canadian universities are making laws on its use，for both students and teachers.They have no plans to completely ban the tool so far.
Bhaskar Vira from the University of Cambridge，said that bans on AI software like ChatGPT are not sensible（明智的）."We have to know that AI is a tool people will use.What we need to do is 'adapt our learning，teaching and examinations'.That way，we can be honest while using of the tool".
（1）Why have some schools in the US banned the use of ChatGPT？
A.Because it takes the place of teachers.
B.Because it often provides incorrect information.
C.Because it takes up most of the district's networks.
D.Because it may be used by students to cheat on homework.
（2）What did some college teachers in the US do to avoid the use of ChatGPT？
A.They suggested laws to ban the use of ChatGPT.
B.They changed the forms of homework and exams.
C.They required the students only hand in handwritten papers
D.They stopped the students from using ChatGPT on the internet.
（3）Which opinion is NOT mentioned in the article？
A.Using ChatGPT makes students lazy in thinking.
B.The complete ban on using ChatGPT is not wise.
C.ChatGPT can be useful for both teachers and students.
D.ChatGPT has already completely changed the education.
（4）What's the structure（结构） of the article？ （P＝ paragraph）
A.①﹣②③④﹣⑤⑥
B.①②③﹣④﹣⑤⑥
C.①②﹣③④⑤﹣⑥
D.①﹣②③④⑤﹣⑥
（5）Which of the following is the best title for the article？
A.ChatGPT ﹣﹣﹣ a smart Al chatbot tool
B.Say "no"to the AI tool ﹣﹣ChatGPT.
C.ChatGPT has caused opposite ideas in education.
D.Bans on AI software like ChatGPT are not sensible.
三、请阅读下面的短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
5．（10分）Parents with high expectations（期望） for their children are nothing new to Chinese kids.However，people often don't realize that children also have expectations of their parents.（1）
China Youth & Children Research Center did a survey in 2018 on this topic in the United States，Japan，South Korea and China.（2）
As children，what can you do to create a pleasant atmosphere at home and make friends with your parents？
Act like an adult.
If you want your parents to give you more freedom，you should show them that you're ready to be treated differently.（3）
Show them that you can manage your time well.
（4）
US psychologist （心理学家） Carl E.Pickhardt wrote in Psychology Today that sharing feelings with our parents can lead to positive changes，while not sharing them can cause misunderstandings.
Care for your parents.
（5） For example，help them with some home chores，make them gifts or teach them some computer skills.Their trust in you will grow.
A.Open your heart.
B.For example，learn to use self﹣ control.
C.Do something nice or helpful for your parents.
D.Chinese parents always protect their children too much.
E.What expectations do Chinese children have for parent child relationships？
F.It showed that 83.8 percent of Chinese children want to be friends with their parents.
四、信息匹配
6．（7.5分）下面的材料A～F分别介绍了六个深圳的公园，请为以下五位同学选出适合他们周末活动的公园。
A.One Base Park
One Base is a community sports park near the Upper Hills shopping mall in Futian District.The park provides people with sports venues for running，skateboarding，BMX biking，hip﹣hop dancing，street basketball.
B.Zhangbei Country Park
Zhangbei Country Park is like a natural oxygen bar benefiting tourists.Popular spots in the park include a winding wooden road where visitors can view Longgang from different directions.
C.Shangbu Park Belt
Xingkong （星空园） on the Shangbu Park Belt has space﹣themed facilities （设施） for children，such as a rocket﹣shaped slide，a UFO﹣shaped slide and a roller skating area.Shanbu Park Belt also has running tracks and are perfect leisure spots for people in all ages.
D.Shatoujiao Park
Shatoujiao Park is on the foot of Wutong Mountain and hikers can climb the mountain.A long wooden road in the park offers a good way for visitors to enjoy the beautiful view of sea.
E.Kuichong Ecological Park
Kuichong Ecological Park is a riverside park with facilities for children and fitness areas for adults.It is far away from the city centre.
F.Honghu Park
Lotus flowers have now entered their blooming season at Honghu Park in Luohu District recently.Its flowering period is expected to continue until mid﹣July.
（1） Lisa would like to enjoy the Lotus flowers with her family.
（2） Daniel likes to enjoy the beauty of the sea while hiking.
（3） Henry is in a primary school and he shows great interest in space.
（4） Alice is a photographer and she wants to get a bird's﹣eye view of Longgang.
（5） Justin is crazy about sports and he wants to have a street basketball game with his fiends.
五、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。
7．（10分）Long ago，there was a man from the State of Chu.He had a（1） （value） pearl and wanted to sell it in the State of Zheng .
The man from Chu decided（2） （make） a beautiful box in order to display the pearl and improve his（3） （chance） of selling it.To make the box，he（4） （choose） wood from a beautiful tree.Then he fumigated（香薰）it so that it smelled much（5） （good）.He decorated（装饰）the box（6） very expensive shining diamonds.He also painted（7） pretty picture onto the box.After he finished it，it was a sight to behold （值得一看的景象）.
With his completed box and the pearl inside，the man travelled to the State of Zheng.He had little trouble in finding a buyer.
But，when the deal（8） （do），the buyer put the beautiful box carefully into his pocket，and held out（9） （he） hand.In it was the pearl."There you can have the pearl back，"said the man."I bought this only for the beautiful box it came in.I'm a keen collector of beautiful boxes（10） I have no interest in pearls."
六.书面衰达（15分）
8．（15分）深圳是座现代化的花园城市，致力于率先实现碳中和。为了实现这个目标，我们每个人都应该为此尽一份力。假如你是李华，请你写一篇英语短文向学校英文报投稿，写一封倡议信，介绍你的想法和做法并号召大家都积极行动起来，为保护环境而贡献自己的力量。
要点：1）保护环境的意义。
2）我们能够做些什么：比如①做环保型消费者②节约水电……
3）号召大家参加此活动。
要求：1）词数80左右（开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数）；
2）要点齐全，可适当发挥；
3）条理清晰，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范；
4）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。
Dear follow students，
We have only one Earth，
Li Hua
2023年广东省深圳市南山区丽湖学校中考英语一模试卷
（参考答案）
一.完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（共1小题，每小题10分）
1．（10分）It is not always easy to discover yourself.From a young age，I had a strong sense of who I would become﹣﹣but an accident（1） D everything.
To me，skating was more important than anything else in the world.Nothing else filled my heart with so much joy.I spent 24 hours a week（2） B my skills.I had no social life or interests other than skating.But I was rewarded with first place medals in nearly every（3） A .
Unfortunately，during one competition，I fell and was（4） C hurt.The doctor told me that I couldn't skate anymore.The pain in my back was hard to bear and even basic daily tasks became（5） C .
My passion （激情） had been（6） B .I lost heart and had no idea what I would become.After eight months of suffering，something had to change.（7） A sitting around and wasting my days，I began to work with local community service projects.By volunteering as a swimming teacher and summer reading assistant （助教） for kids，I got a（n）（8） C of who I wanted to become.After a few months，I found a new interest.Little by little，I stepped out of the shadow and rebuilt my（9） B .
Sometimes，challenges in life will get in our way.We can choose to stay behind or try to get past these challenges.My accident was a challenge that（10） C to stop me from reaching success.Today，I'm a very confident and optimistic （乐观的） person.
（1）
A.saved
B.discovered
C.solved
D.changed
（2）
A.challenging
B.developing
C.growing
D.playing
（3）
A.competition
B.mistake
C.detail
D.exam
（4）
A.hardly
B.quickly
C.badly
D.nearly
（5）
A.necessary
B.important
C.difficult
D.possible
（6）
A.given up
B.taken away
C.turned on
D.put up
（7）
A.Instead of
B.Since
C.Even though
D.Although
（8）
A.skill
B.road
C.idea
D.time
（9）
A.accident
B.confidence
C.health
D.happiness
（10）
A.won
B.happened
C.failed
D.worried
【分析】本文讲述了作者因为一场事故被迫中止自己热爱的滑冰运动，作者因此对生活消极绝望，最后通过志愿者工作改变了自己，并变得乐观自信。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：从很小的时候起，我就对自己会成为什么样的人有强烈的预感——但一场意外改变了一切。A.saved拯救；B.discovered发现；C.solved解决；D.changed改变。根据I had a strong sense of who I would become（我对自己会成为什么样的人有强烈的预感）以及转折连词but可知，意外使一切改变。故选D。
（2）考查动名词。句意：我每周花24小时来提高我的技能。A.challenging挑战；B.developing发展，提高；C.growing生长；D.playing玩。根据I spent 24 hours a week（我每周花24小时）可知，这里表示作者每周花24小时来提高滑冰技能。故选B。
（3）考查名词。句意：但是我几乎在每一场比赛中都获得了第一名的奖牌。A.competition比；B.mistake错误；C.detail细节；D.exam考试。根据I was rewarded with first place medals（我获得第一名的奖牌）可知，是在比赛中获得奖牌。故选A。
（4）考查副词。句意：不幸的是，在一次比赛中，我摔了一跤，受了重伤。A.hardly几乎不；B.quickly迅速地；C.badly严重地；D.nearly几乎。根据The doctor told me that I couldn't skate anymore.（医生说我不能再滑冰了。）可知，作者受伤严重。故选C。
（5）考查形容词。句意：背部的疼痛让我难以忍受，甚至基本的日常任务都变得困难。A.necessary必要的；B.important重要的；C.difficult困难的；D.possible可能的。根据The pain in my back was hard to bear（背部的疼痛让我难以忍受）可知，完成日常任务是困难的。故选C。
（6）考查动词短语。句意：我的激情被带走了。A.given up放弃；B.taken away带走；C.turned on打开；D.put up张贴。根据I lost heart and had no idea what I would become.（我失去了信心，不知道自己会变成什么样。）可知，这里表示作者丧失了激情。故选B。
（7）考查连词。句意：我没有闲坐着浪费时间，而是开始参与当地的社区服务项目。A.Instead of代替，而不是；B.Since自从；C.Even though尽管；D.Although虽然。根据I began to work with local community service projects.（我开始参与当地的社区服务项目。）可知，作者不再闲坐着浪费时间。故选A。
（8）考查名词。句意：通过志愿为孩子们做游泳老师和暑期阅读助教，我对自己想成为什么样的人有了一个想法。A.skill技术；B.road道路；C.idea想法；D.time时间。根据who I wanted to become（我想成为什么样的人）可知，这是一个想法。故选C。
（9）考查名词。句意：渐渐地，我走出了阴影，重新树立了信心。A.accident事故；B.confidence信心；C.health健康；D.happiness快乐。根据After a few months，I found a new interest.（几个月后，我有了新的兴趣。）可知，作者找回了信心。故选B。
（10）考查动词。句意：我的事故是一个挑战，但它未能阻止我走向成功。A.won赢得；B.happened发生；C.failed失败，未能；D.worried担忧。根据Today，I'm a very confident and optimistic person.（今天，我是一个非常自信和乐观的人。）可知，作者的失败未能阻止他走向成功。故选C。
二、阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共3小题，每小题1.5分）
2．（7.5分）One very warm evening in the Seeonee hills in Southern India，Father Wolf woke up from his day's rest.Next to him lay Mother Wolf，with their four cubs（幼崽） beside her.
"It's time to look for food，"said Father Wolf，and he stood up to leave the cave.
Father and Mother Wolf listened to Tiger Shere Khan in the forest not far away.Then，suddenly，they heard a noise much nearer to them.
"It's a man.A man's cub.Look!"said Father Wolf.
And there in front of them stood a baby who could just walk.He looked up at Father Wolf and laughed.
"Is that a man's cub？"asked Mother Wolf."I have never seen one.Bring it here."
The baby，small and with no clothes，pushed its way between the cubs to get near to Mother Wolf."Look，"she said，"he is taking his meal with the other wolf cubs."
Suddenly，it was dark，and Shere Khan was pushing his great head in through the mouth of the cave.Father Wolf knew that Shere Khan could not get inside the cave because he was too big.
"I am hunting a man's cub，"said Shere Khan.""Its father and mother have run away.Give it to me!It is I，Shere Khan，who speaks!" And Shere Khan's roar filled the cave with noise.
"No!"came the angry voice of Mother Wolf. "The man's cub belongs to me!We will not kill him.He will live，to run with the other wolves，to be my son.Now go away，eater of cubs!Go!"
（1）Where did the story take place？ A
A.In the hills in Southern India.
B.In the forest in Southern Africa.
C.In the village in Southern India.
D.In the forest in Southern America.
（2）What did Mother Wolf think of the man's cub when she first met him？ C
A.Awful.
B.Ugly.
C.Lovely.
D.Terrible.
（3）Why couldn't Tiger Shere Khan eat the man's cub？ D
A.It was protected by its parents.
B.It could run quickly in the forest.
C.The wolves wanted to eat it themselves.
D.It was in a cave which was too small for the tiger to get in.
（4）What does "it" in the passage refer to？ D
A.The cub's father.
B.The cub's mother.
C.The wolves' cub.
D.A man's cub.
（5）What would probably happen next in the story？ B
A.The tiger would hunt for another man's cub.
B.The baby would grow up in the wolves' family.
C.The wolves would help the baby find its parents.
D.The baby would come back to human's village soon.
【分析】这篇短文讲述了一个人类幼崽被老虎猎杀，却误入狼窝，被狼群收养的故事。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段One very warm evening in the Seeonee hills in Southern India，Father Wolf woke up from his day's rest.（在印度南部的Seeonee山上，一个非常温暖的晚上，狼爸爸从一天的休息中醒来。）可知，故事发生在印度南部的山上。故选A。
（2）推理判断题。根据第七段The baby，small and with no clothes，pushed its way between the cubs to get near to Mother Wolf."Look，"she said，"he is taking his meal with the other wolf cubs."（婴儿没穿衣服，挤在狼崽们的中间，想靠近狼妈妈。"看，"她说，"他在和其他狼崽一起吃饭。"）可知，狼妈妈第一次见到这个人类幼崽时，觉得他很可爱。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第八段Father Wolf knew that Shere Khan could not get inside the cave because he was too big.（狼爸爸知道谢尔•汗进不去洞里，因为它太大了。）可知，老虎谢尔•汗吃不到这个人类幼崽是因为他在一个洞里，这个洞太小了，老虎进不去。故选D。
（4）代词指代题。根据第九段 "I am hunting a man's cub，"said Shere Khan.""Its father and mother have run away.Give it to me!It is I，Shere Khan，who speaks!" （"我在猎杀一个人类幼崽，"谢尔•汗说。"它的爸爸妈妈都跑了。给我!现在说话的是我，谢尔•汗!"）可知，文中it代指人类的幼崽。故选D。
（5）推理判断题。根据最后一段The man's cub belongs to me!We will not kill him.He will live，to run with the other wolves，to be my son.（人类幼崽是我的！我们不会杀他的。他会活下来，和其他狼一起奔跑，做我的儿子。）可推断，幼崽将在狼族里长大。故选B。
3．（7.5分）About 40 expats（旅居外国者）and locals in Shekou learned about Shenzhen's culture and history via a sightseeing bus tour to the Shenzhen Museum and other historical landmarks on Saturday.
The Culture and History sightseeing bus tour，organized by the Shekou Management and Service Center for Expats （MSCE），was the first event of the Discover Shenzhen activity series for 2023.
At the museum's Shenzhen folk culture exhibition，visitors got to see the city's mixture of Cantonese，Hakka（客家）and sea cultures.Natasha Fuller from the US.said she really learned a lot about the city's history and culture through the displays."I just moved here and don't know the city's history.So everything is new，even down to the traditional homes and how they worship ancestor，"Fuller said.They also visited the Reform and Opening﹣up History section in the museum，which records how Shenzben created miracles in the world's industrialization（工业化） and modernization history within just 30 years.
Tatiana Lis from Belarus（白俄罗斯）said，"Through the photos，I was transported back in time when the people just worked on the poor land to build such a beautiful city.I think we have something in common.The Belarusian people and Chinese people are both hardworking people."
（1）How did the foreigners and locals visit Shenzhen Museum？ D
A.By metro.
B.By bike.
C.By car.
D.By bus.
（2）Why did the MSCE organize the tour？ C
A.To offer service to the expats and locals.
B.To introduce the Shenzhen modern culture to people.
C.To make the expats and locals learn more about Shenzhen.
D.To encourage expats and locals to visit museums in Shenzhen.
（3）Which words can be used to fully describe Shenzhen according to paragraph 3？ D
A.Out of date.
B.Old and traditional.
C.Large and new.
D.Traditional and modern.
（4）What does the underlined words "was transported" in paragraph 4 probably mean？ A
A.was taken
B.was invited
C.was played
D.Was allowed
（5）In which part of a newspaper can we read this passage？ B
A.Nature
B.Travel
C.Business
D.Technology
【分析】文章主要讲述了外国人和当地人通过参观深圳博物馆和其他历史地标的观光巴士了解了深圳的文化和历史。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段About 40 expats（旅居外国者）and locals in Shekou learned about Shenzhen's culture and history via a sightseeing bus tour to the Shenzhen Museum and other historical landmarks on Saturday.（周六，大约40名住在蛇口的外国人和当地居民通过前往深圳博物馆和其他历史地标的观光巴士，了解了深圳的文化和历史。）可知外国人和当地人通过观光巴士参观深圳博物馆。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段The Culture and History sightseeing bus tour，organized by the Shekou Management and Service Center for Expats （MSCE），was the first event of the Discover Shenzhen activity series for 2023.（由蛇口外籍人士管理服务中心组织的文化和历史观光巴士之旅是2023年"探索深圳"系列活动的第一场活动。）可知蛇口外籍人士管理服务中心组织这次参观是为了让外国人和当地人更多地了解深圳。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据第三段Natasha Fuller from the US.said she really learned a lot about the city's history and culture through the displays.（来自美国的娜塔莎•富勒说，她通过展览真正了解了这座城市的历史和文化。）以及They also visited the Reform and Opening﹣up History section in the museum，which records how Shenzben created miracles in the world's industrialization（工业化） and modernization history within just 30 years.（他们还参观了博物馆的改革开放历史部分，该部分记录了深圳如何在短短30年内创造了世界工业化和现代化历史上的奇迹。）可推断出"传统和现代"最能描述深圳。故选D。
（4）词义猜测题。根据最后一段Tatiana Lis from Belarus（白俄罗斯）said，"Through the photos，I was transported back in time when the people just worked on the poor land to build such a beautiful city.I think we have something in common.The Belarusian people and Chinese people are both hardworking people."（来自白俄罗斯的Tatiana Lis说："通过这些照片，我﹣﹣﹣人们在贫瘠的土地上努力建设如此美丽的城市的时代。我认为我们有一些共同点。白俄罗斯人民和中国人民都是勤劳的人民。"）联系后句可猜测出下划线单词was transported的意思应为：被带回，故选A。
（5）文章出处题。通读全文，根据第一段About 40 expats（旅居外国者）and locals in Shekou learned about Shenzhen's culture and history via a sightseeing bus tour to the Shenzhen Museum and other historical landmarks on Saturday.（周六，大约40名住在蛇口的外国人和当地居民通过前往深圳博物馆和其他历史地标的观光巴士，了解了深圳的文化和历史。）可知我们可以在报纸的旅行部分读到这篇文章。故选B。
4．（7.5分）ChatGPT，a smart AI chatbot（聊天机器人 ）tool，has swept the education world in the past months.According to a US survey of more than 1，000 students，over 89 percent of them have used ChatGPT to help with their homework.
Some schools in the US，Australia and France have banned（禁止）the use of ChatGPT.In the US，for example，New York City public schools banned students and teachers from using ChatGPT on the district's networks.
The move comes out of worries that the tool could make it easier for students to cheat on homework.Some also worry that ChatGPT could be used to spread incorrect information.
Besides bans，teachers are making changes to their classes to avoid the use of ChatGPT.Some college teachers in the US try to include more speaking exams and handwritten papers instead of typed ones.
However，not all educators say "no"to ChatGPT.Some Canadian universities are making laws on its use，for both students and teachers.They have no plans to completely ban the tool so far.
Bhaskar Vira from the University of Cambridge，said that bans on AI software like ChatGPT are not sensible（明智的）."We have to know that AI is a tool people will use.What we need to do is 'adapt our learning，teaching and examinations'.That way，we can be honest while using of the tool".
（1）Why have some schools in the US banned the use of ChatGPT？ D
A.Because it takes the place of teachers.
B.Because it often provides incorrect information.
C.Because it takes up most of the district's networks.
D.Because it may be used by students to cheat on homework.
（2）What did some college teachers in the US do to avoid the use of ChatGPT？ B
A.They suggested laws to ban the use of ChatGPT.
B.They changed the forms of homework and exams.
C.They required the students only hand in handwritten papers
D.They stopped the students from using ChatGPT on the internet.
（3）Which opinion is NOT mentioned in the article？ D
A.Using ChatGPT makes students lazy in thinking.
B.The complete ban on using ChatGPT is not wise.
C.ChatGPT can be useful for both teachers and students.
D.ChatGPT has already completely changed the education.
（4）What's the structure（结构） of the article？ （P＝ paragraph） A
A.①﹣②③④﹣⑤⑥
B.①②③﹣④﹣⑤⑥
C.①②﹣③④⑤﹣⑥
D.①﹣②③④⑤﹣⑥
（5）Which of the following is the best title for the article？ C
A.ChatGPT ﹣﹣﹣ a smart Al chatbot tool
B.Say "no"to the AI tool ﹣﹣ChatGPT.
C.ChatGPT has caused opposite ideas in education.
D.Bans on AI software like ChatGPT are not sensible.
【分析】本文主要谈论了聊天机器人ChatGPT是否应该被禁止使用。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段"The move comes out of worries that the tool could make it easier for students to cheat on assignments."（此举是因为担心该工具会让学生更容易在作业中作弊。）可知，美国的一些学校禁止使用ChatGPT因为学生可能会在作业中作弊。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段"Apart from bans，teachers are making changes to their classes to block the use of ChatGPT.Some college teachers in the US try to include more speaking exams and handwritten papers instead of typed ones."（除了禁令之外，教师们正在对课堂进行修改，以阻止使用ChatGPT。美国的一些大学教师试图增加口语考试和手写试卷，而不是打字试卷。）可知，为了避免使用ChatGPT，为了阻止学生使用该工具美国的教育工作者改变了作业和考试形式。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段The move comes out of worries that the tool could make it easier for students to cheat on homework.（此举是出于对该工具可能使学生更容易在家庭作业中作弊的担忧。）根据最后一段Bhaskar Vira from the University of Cambridge，said that bans on AI software like ChatGPT are not sensible（明智的）.（剑桥大学的Bhaskar Vira表示，禁止ChatGPT等人工智能软件是不明智的。）和What we need to do is 'adapt our learning，teaching and examinations'.（我们需要做的是"适应我们的学习、教学和考试"。）可知"ChatGPT已经完全改变了教育"未提及。故选D。
（4）篇章结构题。总览全文，可知第一段介绍了这款聊天机器人，第二段到第四段介绍了一些学校禁止使用ChatGPT及其原因，第五段和第六段介绍了支持使用这款机器人的观点。判断最好的结构是：①﹣②③④﹣⑤⑥。故选A。
（5）标题归纳题。根据第二段Some schools in the US，Australia and France have banned（禁止）the use of ChatGPT.（美国、澳大利亚和法国的一些学校已经禁止使用ChatGPT。）第五段However，not all educators say "no"to ChatGPT.（然而，并非所有的教育工作者都对ChatGPT说"不"。）可知本文主要讲了人们对ChatGPT的不同观点，判断最好的标题为"ChatGPT在教育中引起了相反的观点。"故选C。
三、请阅读下面的短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
5．（10分）Parents with high expectations（期望） for their children are nothing new to Chinese kids.However，people often don't realize that children also have expectations of their parents.（1） E
China Youth & Children Research Center did a survey in 2018 on this topic in the United States，Japan，South Korea and China.（2） F
As children，what can you do to create a pleasant atmosphere at home and make friends with your parents？
Act like an adult.
If you want your parents to give you more freedom，you should show them that you're ready to be treated differently.（3） B
Show them that you can manage your time well.
（4） A
US psychologist （心理学家） Carl E.Pickhardt wrote in Psychology Today that sharing feelings with our parents can lead to positive changes，while not sharing them can cause misunderstandings.
Care for your parents.
（5） C For example，help them with some home chores，make them gifts or teach them some computer skills.Their trust in you will grow.
A.Open your heart.
B.For example，learn to use self﹣ control.
C.Do something nice or helpful for your parents.
D.Chinese parents always protect their children too much.
E.What expectations do Chinese children have for parent child relationships？
F.It showed that 83.8 percent of Chinese children want to be friends with their parents.
【分析】本文详细地介绍了孩子如何才能更好地与父母相处，在家庭中建立友谊，并给出了一些具体的建议。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据前句However，people often don't realize that children also have expectations of their parents.（然而，人们往往没有意识到孩子也对父母有期望。）可知说的是孩子的期望，结合选项，应说"中国孩子对亲子关系有什么期望？"故选E。
（2）根据前句China Youth & Children Research Center did a survey in 2018 on this topic in the United States，Japan，South Korea and China.（2018年，中国青年儿童研究中心在美国、日本、韩国和中国就这一主题进行了调查。）可知说的是一个调查，结合选项，应说"调查显示，83.8%的中国孩子希望与父母成为朋友。"故选F。
（3）根据前句If you want your parents to give you more freedom，you should show them that you're ready to be treated differently.（如果你想让父母给你更多的自由，你应该向他们表明，你已经准备好接受不同的对待。）可知说的是自控，结合选项，应说"例如，学会自我控制。"故选B。
（4）根据后句sharing feelings with our parents can lead to positive changes，while not sharing them can cause misunderstandings.（与父母分享感受可以带来积极的改变，而不分享可能会引起误解。）可知说的是和父母分享，结合选项，应说"敞开心扉。"故选A。
（5）根据后句For example，help them with some home chores，make them gifts or teach them some computer skills.（ 例如，帮他们做一些家务，给他们做礼物或教他们一些计算机技能。）可知说的是帮助父母，结合选项，应说"为你的父母做一些友好或有帮助的事情。"故选C。
四、信息匹配
6．（7.5分）下面的材料A～F分别介绍了六个深圳的公园，请为以下五位同学选出适合他们周末活动的公园。
A.One Base Park
One Base is a community sports park near the Upper Hills shopping mall in Futian District.The park provides people with sports venues for running，skateboarding，BMX biking，hip﹣hop dancing，street basketball.
B.Zhangbei Country Park
Zhangbei Country Park is like a natural oxygen bar benefiting tourists.Popular spots in the park include a winding wooden road where visitors can view Longgang from different directions.
C.Shangbu Park Belt
Xingkong （星空园） on the Shangbu Park Belt has space﹣themed facilities （设施） for children，such as a rocket﹣shaped slide，a UFO﹣shaped slide and a roller skating area.Shanbu Park Belt also has running tracks and are perfect leisure spots for people in all ages.
D.Shatoujiao Park
Shatoujiao Park is on the foot of Wutong Mountain and hikers can climb the mountain.A long wooden road in the park offers a good way for visitors to enjoy the beautiful view of sea.
E.Kuichong Ecological Park
Kuichong Ecological Park is a riverside park with facilities for children and fitness areas for adults.It is far away from the city centre.
F.Honghu Park
Lotus flowers have now entered their blooming season at Honghu Park in Luohu District recently.Its flowering period is expected to continue until mid﹣July.
（1） F Lisa would like to enjoy the Lotus flowers with her family.
（2） D Daniel likes to enjoy the beauty of the sea while hiking.
（3） C Henry is in a primary school and he shows great interest in space.
（4） B Alice is a photographer and she wants to get a bird's﹣eye view of Longgang.
（5） A Justin is crazy about sports and he wants to have a street basketball game with his fiends.
【分析】（1）丽莎想和她的家人一起欣赏荷花。——近日，罗湖区洪湖公园的荷花已进入花期。花期预计将持续到7月中旬。
（2）丹尼尔喜欢在徒步旅行时欣赏大海的美丽。——沙头角公园位于梧桐山脚下，徒步旅行者可以在此登山。公园里一条长长的木路为游客提供了一个欣赏美丽海景的好方法。
（3）亨利正在上小学，他对太空表现出了极大的兴趣。——上步公园带的星空为孩子们提供了太空主题的设施，比如火箭形状的滑梯、UFO形状的滑梯和轮滑区。山步公园带还有跑道，是各个年龄段的人的完美休闲场所。
（4）爱丽丝是一名摄影师，她想鸟瞰龙岗。——张北郊野公园就像一个天然的氧吧，让游客受益匪浅。公园里的热门景点包括一条蜿蜒的木路，游客可以从不同的方向欣赏龙岗。
（5）贾斯汀对运动很着迷，他想和他的朋友们一起玩一场街头篮球赛。——壹基地是福田区上山购物中心附近的社区体育公园。公园为人们提供了跑步、滑板、自行车小轮车、街舞、街头篮球等运动场地。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据Lisa would like to enjoy the Lotus flowers with her family.（丽莎想和她的家人一起欣赏荷花。）可知说的是欣赏荷花，结合选项，应说"近日，罗湖区洪湖公园的荷花已进入花期。花期预计将持续到7月中旬。"故选F。
（2）根据Daniel likes to enjoy the beauty of the sea while hiking.（ 丹尼尔喜欢在徒步旅行时欣赏大海的美丽。）可知说的是徒步欣赏大海，结合选项，应说"沙头角公园位于梧桐山脚下，徒步旅行者可以在此登山。公园里一条长长的木路为游客提供了一个欣赏美丽海景的好方法。"故选D。
（3）根据Henry is in a primary school and he shows great interest in space.（亨利正在上小学，他对太空表现出了极大的兴趣。）可知说的是对太空感兴趣，结合选项，应说"上步公园带的星空为孩子们提供了太空主题的设施，比如火箭形状的滑梯、UFO形状的滑梯和轮滑区。山步公园带还有跑道，是各个年龄段的人的完美休闲场所。"故选C。
（4）根据Alice is a photographer and she wants to get a bird's﹣eye view of Longgang.（ 爱丽丝是一名摄影师，她想鸟瞰龙岗。）可知说的是欣赏龙岗，结合选项，应说"张北郊野公园就像一个天然的氧吧，让游客受益匪浅。公园里的热门景点包括一条蜿蜒的木路，游客可以从不同的方向欣赏龙岗。"故选B。
（5）根据Justin is crazy about sports and he wants to have a street basketball game with his fiends.（贾斯汀对运动很着迷，他想和他的朋友们一起玩一场街头篮球赛。）可知说的是街头篮球，结合选项，应说"壹基地是福田区上山购物中心附近的社区体育公园。公园为人们提供了跑步、滑板、自行车小轮车、街舞、街头篮球等运动场地。"故选A。
五、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。
7．（10分）Long ago，there was a man from the State of Chu.He had a（1） valuable （value） pearl and wanted to sell it in the State of Zheng .
The man from Chu decided（2） to make （make） a beautiful box in order to display the pearl and improve his（3） chances （chance） of selling it.To make the box，he（4） chose （choose） wood from a beautiful tree.Then he fumigated（香薰）it so that it smelled much（5） better （good）.He decorated（装饰）the box（6） with very expensive shining diamonds.He also painted（7） a pretty picture onto the box.After he finished it，it was a sight to behold （值得一看的景象）.
With his completed box and the pearl inside，the man travelled to the State of Zheng.He had little trouble in finding a buyer.
But，when the deal（8） was done （do），the buyer put the beautiful box carefully into his pocket，and held out（9） his （he） hand.In it was the pearl."There you can have the pearl back，"said the man."I bought this only for the beautiful box it came in.I'm a keen collector of beautiful boxes（10） but I have no interest in pearls."
【分析】本文主要讲述了《买椟还珠》的故事。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：他有一颗珍贵的珍珠，想在郑国售卖它。根据and wanted to sell it in the State of Zheng .（想在郑国售卖它。）可知，他有一颗珍贵的珍珠。故填valuable。
（2）考查动词。句意：来自楚国的人决定做一个漂亮的盒子，以展示珍珠，提高他售卖它的机会。decide to do sth"决定做某事"，因此填动词不定式。故填to make。
（3）考查名词。句意：来自楚国的人决定做一个漂亮的盒子，以展示珍珠，来提高他售卖它的机会。结合语境可知，chance在此处表示泛指，前面没有不定冠词，因此用复数形式。故填chances。
（4）考查动词。句意：为了做这个盒子，他从一棵漂亮的树上选择木材。根据Long ago（很久以前）可知，句子用一般过去时，因此填choose的过去式。故填chose。
（5）考查形容词。句意：然后他对它进行香薰，所以它闻起来更不错。smelled为系动词，后面跟形容词，much后面跟比较级。故填better。
（6）考查介词。句意：他用非常昂贵的闪亮钻石装饰这个盒子。decorate sth with sth"用某物"。故填with。
（7）考查冠词。句意：他还在盒子上画了一幅漂亮的画。根据语境可知，picture在此处表示泛指，前面加不定冠词，pretty以辅音音素开头，因此填a。故填a。
（8）考查动词。句意：但是，当交易完成后，买家小心翼翼地把漂亮的盒子放进口袋，然后伸出他的手。根据句意，此处指交易完成后，句子以一般过去时叙事，主语和动词之间构成被动关系，主语为单数，因此填was done"被做"。故填was done。
（9）考查代词。句意：但是，当交易完成后，买家小心翼翼地把漂亮的盒子放进口袋，然后伸出他的手。空格部分修饰名词hand，因此用形容词性物主代词his"他的"。故填his。
（10）考查连词。句意：我热衷于收藏漂亮的盒子，但我对珍珠不感兴趣。根据句意可知，前后之间构成转折关系，因此填but"但是"。故填but。
六.书面衰达（15分）
8．（15分）深圳是座现代化的花园城市，致力于率先实现碳中和。为了实现这个目标，我们每个人都应该为此尽一份力。假如你是李华，请你写一篇英语短文向学校英文报投稿，写一封倡议信，介绍你的想法和做法并号召大家都积极行动起来，为保护环境而贡献自己的力量。
要点：1）保护环境的意义。
2）我们能够做些什么：比如①做环保型消费者②节约水电……
3）号召大家参加此活动。
要求：1）词数80左右（开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数）；
2）要点齐全，可适当发挥；
3）条理清晰，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范；
4）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。
Dear follow students，
We have only one Earth，
Li Hua
【分析】【高分句型一】
We should try to go to work by bike or on foot.我们应该尽量骑自行车或步行去上班。
should 应当，情态动词，后加动词原形。
【高分句型二】
In addition，we should also encourage others to protect the environment.此外，我们也应该鼓励其他人保护环境。
encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人干某事，固定用法。
【解答】Dear follow students，
We have only one Earth.Earth is our only home.As we all know，our earth faces many challenges，such as climate change，global warming，environmental pollution，natural disasters and so on.These things are making our earth worse and worse.（地球面临的挑战） Protecting the environment is protecting ourselves.（保护环境的意义）So we must do something to protect our earth.
First，we want to be environmentally friendly consumers.We should try to go to work by bike or on foot.【高分句型一】Secondly，we should save water and electricity.In addition，we should also encourage others to protect the environment. 【高分句型二】（呼吁） I hope Shenzhen will become better and better.
声明：试题解析著作权属所有，未经书面同意，不得复制发布日期：2023/4/23 7:46:27；用户：书香墨卷；邮箱：jlhwxx120@xyh.com；学号：38511824
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